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146:
concern for such declines prompted fishery studies, which spurred the establishment of fish spawning stations for collecting and hatching fish eggs and stocking small fish back into waters with declining fisheries. Many of these early spawning stations later became fish hatcheries, marking the beginning of the
Fisheries Program and the NFHS.
169:
The man that was chosen to essentially take Baird's position was
Livingston Stone. With a group of scientists, his job was to find salmon spawning areas and develop a salmon hatchery so that the eggs could be managed and shipped around the country to make the salmon available for all. Stone and his
506:. The Fisheries Program continues to work with its stakeholders — Federal agencies, state resource agencies, tribal governments, and private organizations — to complement habitat restoration and other resource management strategies for maintaining healthy ecosystems that support healthy fisheries.
165:
was chosen by
President Ulysses S. Grant to manage the fisheries in the country. He was named "Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries". In 1871 Baird took office but his work was still in effect. The people were now understanding the importance of the fisheries, for sport and food. With much pressure
145:
When early pioneers began migrating to the western United States, there were no catch limits on fish and no laws preventing people from modifying fish habitats to meet human needs for water, food, and safety. As settlement progressed, abundant fish populations began to decline. By 1870, growing
344:, or human influences such as over-harvest, pollution, habitat loss due to development and dam construction. This is necessary in order to establish fish populations that meet specific management needs, and to provide for the creation of new and expanded recreational fisheries opportunities.
339:
The original purpose of the NFHS was to supplement declining native stocks of coastal and lake food fish through fish propagation. The NFHS has extensive experience culturing over 100 different aquatic species, and now propagates fish for reasons beyond supplementing declining food species.
153:
was chiefly responsible for the first official government action to conserve U.S. fishery resources for future generations. President Grant established the U.S. Fish
Commission in 1871. The Commission was the forerunner of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Fisheries Program.
489:
Recently, the
Service has maximized the output of its work force by integrating the work of fish hatcheries and fisheries management. This integrated effort has been successful, and has resulted in cohesive, more efficient national restoration programs, such as those for Great Lakes
174:
eggs were also found. Now rainbow trout eggs and salmon eggs were being shipped across the world. Essentially every rainbow trout's native water is northern
California. The Baird Hatchery was formed from Stone and today the hatchery still manages fish as they did back in the 1800s.
347:
The role of the NFHS has changed significantly over the past 30 years as a result of the increasing demands recently placed upon various aquatic systems. Major responsibilities of the NFHS, besides mentioned fish propagation, now include helping to recover species listed under the
264:
The
Fisheries Program has worked with valued partners including States, Native American tribes, Federal Agencies, other Service programs, and private interests in a larger effort to conserve fish and other aquatic resources.
157:
In 1872, the first federal fish hatchery, known as the Baird
Hatchery, was established on the McCloud River in California. The NFHS has since grown into a large complex system devoted to conserving U.S. fishery resources.
249:
The
Service's Fisheries Program and its fish hatchery system have played a vital role in conserving America's fishery resources for over 130 years. The program was established mainly to address the following:
513:, nine fish health centers, seven fish technology centers, and a historic national fish hatchery. National fish hatcheries are located in 35 states and produce more than 60 different species of fish.
633:
1949:
129:
in 1871 through the creation of a U.S. Commissioner for Fish and
Fisheries. This system of fish hatcheries is now administered by the Fisheries Program of the
510:
352:, restoring native aquatic populations, mitigating for fisheries lost as a result of federal water projects, and providing fish to benefit Indian tribes and
1959:
1380:
166:
from such organizations as the American Fish Cultural Association and the American Fisheries Society, Congress reserved $ 15,000 for the fisheries.
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1944:
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team located this area and started shipping eggs as soon as possible. A few miles from where they had originally found the salmon eggs,
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Hatchery-reared fish are now used to replace fish that were lost from natural events including drought, flood,
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making up for the loss of fish as a result of Federal water projects, such as canals and dams; and
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National Fish Hatchery System Strategic Hatchery and Workforce Planning Report March 2013
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The growing concern over the observed decline in the United States' fishery resources;
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protecting threatened and endangered fish and restoring them to their native waters;
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Economic Effects of Rainbow Trout Production by the National Fish Hatchery System
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376:. Other interesting species that the NFHS helps to restore include freshwater
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the lack of information concerning the status of the Nation's fisheries; and
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providing Native American tribes with native and recreation fisheries;
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356:. NFHS concentrates its efforts on several fish species including
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US Fish and Wildlife Service: Fisheries and Habitat Conservation
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US Fish and Wildlife Service: National Fish Hatchery System
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http://nctc.fws.gov/History/Articles/FisheriesHistory.html
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The NFHS is able to conserve U.S. fishery resources by:
462:
preserving the genes of wild and hatchery-raised fish;
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480:
serving as education, outreach, and research stations
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260:
the need to define and protect U.S. fishing rights.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1936:
465:restoring fish populations that have declined;
16:System of fish hatcheries in the United States
1950:National Fish Hatcheries of the United States
1525:
627:
1672:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
1597:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
684:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
641:
523:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
426:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
307:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
217:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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569:. United States Fish and Wildlife Service
555:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fisheries
446:Learn how and when to remove this message
327:Learn how and when to remove this message
237:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1960:1871 establishments in the United States
547:
178:
135:United States Department of the Interior
1955:Government agencies established in 1871
1945:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
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424:adding citations to reliable sources
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305:adding citations to reliable sources
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215:adding citations to reliable sources
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14:
1971:
1108:Geothermal energy and aquaculture
967:Worshipful Company of Fishmongers
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1904:
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509:Currently, the system comprises
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133:(Service), an agency within the
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471:providing fish health services;
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58:"National Fish Hatchery System"
34:needs additional citations for
1381:Federated States of Micronesia
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131:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
125:(NFHS) was established by the
1:
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123:National Fish Hatchery System
7:
1572:Fish diseases and parasites
1181:Fish diseases and parasites
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511:70 national fish hatcheries
10:
1976:
1254:Microalgal bacterial flocs
567:"National Fish Hatcheries"
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1778:Gathering seafood by hand
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354:National Wildlife Refuges
1592:Individual fishing quota
1118:Integrated multi-trophic
1088:Aquaculture engineering
642:Fishing industry topics
163:Spencer Fullerton Baird
350:Endangered Species Act
1026:World fish production
179:The Fisheries Program
1582:Fisheries management
420:improve this section
301:improve this section
211:improve this section
43:improve this article
1740:Fishing tournaments
1602:Sustainable fishery
879:Fish protein powder
342:habitat destruction
1682:Commercial fishing
1654:History of fishing
1031:Fishing by country
674:Commercial fishing
1932:
1931:
1735:Catch and release
1639:Artisanal fishing
1587:Fisheries science
1567:Diversity of fish
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1295:Freshwater prawns
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776:Fish preservation
699:Midwater trawling
544:Fisheries History
494:, Atlantic Coast
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1816:Artificial flies
1783:Handline fishing
1730:Big-game fishing
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1426:Papua New Guinea
1406:Marshall Islands
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1068:farmed fisheries
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869:Fish hydrolysate
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704:Bottom trawling
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366:cutthroat trout
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1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1036:Fishing banks
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
978:
974:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
937:
935:
931:
925:
922:
920:
917:
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907:
905:
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895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
859:Fish emulsion
857:
855:
852:
850:
849:Cod liver oil
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
827:
826:Fish products
823:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
791:Filleted fish
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
759:
755:
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735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
694:Pair trawling
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
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637:
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623:
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568:
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543:
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512:
507:
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501:
497:
493:
479:
476:
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467:
464:
461:
460:
459:
450:
447:
439:
436:November 2018
429:
425:
421:
415:
414:
410:
405:This section
403:
399:
394:
393:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:rainbow trout
359:
355:
351:
345:
343:
331:
328:
320:
317:November 2018
310:
306:
302:
296:
295:
291:
286:This section
284:
280:
275:
274:
266:
259:
256:
253:
252:
251:
241:
238:
230:
227:November 2018
220:
216:
212:
206:
205:
201:
196:This section
194:
190:
185:
184:
176:
173:
172:rainbow trout
167:
164:
159:
155:
152:
147:
138:
136:
132:
128:
127:U.S. Congress
124:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2018
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1921:
1909:
1788:Spearfishing
1577:Fish farming
1446:South Africa
1330:Sea cucumber
1285:Brine shrimp
1264:Raceway pond
1225:
1206:Spawning bed
1186:Fish farming
1158:Fish farming
995:Maine Avenue
985:Billingsgate
977:Fish markets
952:Chasse-marée
924:Surströmming
914:Shrimp paste
839:Fish as food
771:Factory ship
766:Fish factory
571:. Retrieved
561:
549:
537:
508:
496:striped bass
488:
485:Achievements
457:
442:
433:
418:Please help
406:
388:Conservation
346:
338:
323:
314:
299:Please help
287:
263:
248:
233:
224:
209:Please help
197:
168:
160:
156:
148:
144:
122:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1773:Fishing net
1745:Fly fishing
1607:Overfishing
1562:Aquaculture
1547:topic areas
1451:South Korea
1431:Philippines
1416:New Zealand
1335:Sea sponges
1236:Algaculture
1123:Mariculture
1080:Aquaculture
1064:Aquaculture
1041:Other areas
811:Smoked fish
806:Salted fish
739:Power block
714:Gillnetting
161:Originally
1939:Categories
1867:Fish ponds
1768:Fishfinder
1755:Techniques
1717:Recreation
1697:Processing
1677:By country
1401:Madagascar
1376:East Timor
1349:By country
1249:Microalgae
1244:Giant kelp
1166:Broodstock
1093:Aquaponics
957:Fishmonger
884:Fish sauce
786:Dried fish
781:Slurry ice
719:Longlining
529:References
492:lake trout
382:amphibians
370:paddlefish
358:lake trout
149:President
69:newspapers
1860:Locations
1763:Fish trap
1687:Marketing
1644:Fisherman
1554:Fisheries
1541:Fisheries
1391:Indonesia
1356:Australia
1221:Tailwater
1191:Fish feed
864:Fish meal
407:does not
288:does not
198:does not
1923:Category
1895:Glossary
1798:Trolling
1793:Trawling
1702:Products
1664:Industry
1396:Kiribati
1325:Scallops
1133:Offshore
962:Fishwife
904:Lutefisk
874:Fish oil
854:Fish roe
729:Dredging
724:Trolling
689:Trawling
517:See also
374:sturgeon
1911:Outline
1725:Angling
1707:Seafood
1692:Markets
1631:Fishing
1545:fishing
1491:Vanuatu
1340:Turtles
1320:Oysters
1315:Octopus
1300:Geoduck
1269:Seaweed
1216:Tilapia
1171:Catfish
1143:Raceway
1138:Organic
1010:Tsukiji
909:Rakfisk
889:Gravlax
834:Seafood
816:Kippers
796:Gibbing
709:Seining
428:removed
413:sources
378:mussels
309:removed
294:sources
219:removed
204:sources
141:History
83:scholar
1851:Sinker
1808:Tackle
1479:Hawaii
1474:Alaska
1461:Tuvalu
1361:Canada
1211:Salmon
1005:Scania
990:Fulton
919:Surimi
894:Hákarl
844:Caviar
573:May 3,
502:, and
372:, and
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1900:Index
1841:Lures
1484:Maine
1456:Tonga
1436:Samoa
1421:Palau
1411:Nauru
1371:China
1366:Chile
1290:Coral
1176:Cobia
90:JSTOR
76:books
1836:Line
1831:Hook
1821:Bait
1543:and
1386:Fiji
1066:and
575:2012
411:any
409:cite
380:and
292:any
290:cite
202:any
200:cite
121:The
62:news
1846:Rod
899:Lox
422:by
303:by
213:by
45:by
1941::
498:,
384:.
368:,
364:,
360:,
137:.
1533:e
1526:t
1519:v
635:e
628:t
621:v
577:.
553:"
449:)
443:(
438:)
434:(
430:.
416:.
330:)
324:(
319:)
315:(
311:.
297:.
240:)
234:(
229:)
225:(
221:.
207:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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