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893:
1553:). Although the SED had already become a full-fledged Stalinist "party of the new type" by the formation of the GDR, the other parties did not completely bend to the SED's will for a time. By the mid-1950s, however, the more courageous members of the constituent parties had been pushed out, and the parties had all been transformed into loyal partners of the SED. By this time, the SED itself had purged its few independent-minded members as well. The Front now took on a character similar to other groupings in the Eastern Bloc. For the next three decades, the minor parties in the Front had to accept the SED's "leading role" as a condition of their continued existence.
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Party and the
National Democratic Party (1948). Both parties were founded under the secret leadership of the Communist Party. Their task was to poach voters from the Christian Democrats and Liberals. The National Democrats were also supposed to be a collecting ground for former National Socialists. The parties that were not the SED were called
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The other two parties, the
Christian Democrats and Liberals, were initially independent. The SED, with the help of the Soviet occupation authorities, intimidated these parties and forced them to get on course. Finally, the occupying authorities allowed two new parties to be founded: the Peasants'
236:
Finally, there were so-called mass organisations in the Soviet occupation zone and then in the GDR. Some of them were represented on the electoral list, such as the trade union and the women's organisation. Nearly all of these MPs were members of the SED. Therefore, although the SED faction in
223:, the Allies initially allowed four parties: the Communists, the Social Democrats, the Christian Democrats and the Liberals. In the Soviet Occupation Zone, the Communist Party forced the Social Democrats to merge (1946). Thus the communist-dominated Socialist Unity Party (SED) was formed.
1533:. The Front itself was founded on 30 March 1950. It operated through the issuing of a generally consistent proportion of seats (divided between the Front's parties and SED-controlled mass organisations) submitted in the form of a single list of candidates during each election to the
212:("People's Chamber"). This "unity list" was the only list that citizens could vote for. Other parties or lists were prohibited. The National Front system was intended to give to the outside world the impression that there was a democracy with a
1540:
Although nominally a broad-based coalition of parties, in practice the SED was the only one with any real power. By ensuring that
Communists dominated the lists, the SED essentially predetermined the composition of the People's Chamber.
1537:. Seats were awarded on the basis of a set quota rather than vote totals. As voters only had the option of approving or rejecting the list in far-from-secret conditions, it "won" with virtually unanimous levels of support.
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In 1950-1951, the public rejection of the validity of the list by some German politicians resulted in some of them being imprisoned for "rejecting the electoral law of the German
Democratic Republic" (as in the case of
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The following organizations, which were part of the NF, did not send elected representatives to the
Volkskammer but were active in the performance of its activities.
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and
Liberal Democratic Party, having thrown out their pro-Communist leaderships, withdrew from the Front. On 16 December the SED, having transformed itself into a
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248:(November 1989), some politicians of non-SED parties started to moderately criticize SED dominance. The Front disbanded in February 1990, a month before the
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195:. The National Front was an instrument to exercise control over the other parties and organisations. The precursor of the National Front was the
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On 1 December 1989, the Front was effectively rendered impotent when the
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The main task of the
National Front was to draw up a common electoral list ("Einheitsliste") in
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2103:"Aufruf der Liberal-Demokratischen Partei Deutschlands an das deutsche Volk vom 5. Juli 1945"
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All parties and mass organisations in the
National Front had to officially accept the SED's
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1572:. On 20 February 1990, an amendment to the constitution removed mention of the Front.
237:
parliament did not have an absolute majority, most MPs were nevertheless SED members.
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Die
Transformation der DDR-Blockparteien während und nach der politischen Wende
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as a condition of their existence. Only in the last weeks prior to the
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The Imperfect Union: Constitutional Structures of German Unification
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The volunteering campaign "Nice towns and communities. Take part!"
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Constituent mass organizations represented in the People's Chamber
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34:
East Germany alliance of political parties and mass organizations
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that gave the SED a monopoly of power. Four days later, the
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2199:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. 1997. p. 37.
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Andreas Malchya: Der Ausbau des neuen Systems 1949 bis 1961
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1292:
1511:
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Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland
2342:
Association of Gardeners, Settlers, and Animal Breeders
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Association of Gardeners, Settlers, and Animal Breeders
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Other organizations associated with the National Front
185:
Nationale Front der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik
45:
Nationale Front der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik
1982:
31:, a short-lived minor neo-Nazi group of the 1980s.
2020:List of Volkskammer members (9th election period)
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2414:
172:National Front of the German Democratic Republic
42:National Front of the German Democratic Republic
2263:Mass organizations with representation in the
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678:
2428:Defunct political party alliances in Germany
2186:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 1975. p. 66.
1523:The National Front was the successor to the
1426:Committee of Antifascist Resistance Fighters
1376:banned in East Germany in 1953, exists today
2184:The Government and Politics of East Germany
1383:Association of German Consumer Cooperatives
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2285:Democratic Women's Federation of Germany
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2327:German Gymnastics and Sports Federation
2035:Polish Committee of National Liberation
1361:Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime
1180:German Gymnastics and Sports Federation
204:elections to the East German parliament
14:
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2058:Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy
1481:founded before the creation of the GDR
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2182:Kurt Sontheimer & Wilhelm Bleek.
2090:Bundeszentrale fĂĽr politische Bildung
2317:Society for German–Soviet Friendship
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1260:Association of Theatre Professionals
1118:Society for German–Soviet Friendship
996:Democratic Women's League of Germany
2337:Ernst Thälmann Pioneer Organisation
2063:Lao Front for National Construction
1200:Ernst Thälmann Pioneer Organisation
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2423:Popular fronts of communist states
2273:Free German Trade Union Federation
2068:National United Front of Kampuchea
1503:Pavilion of the National Front in
930:Free German Trade Union Federation
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2433:Political parties in East Germany
2402:Political parties in East Germany
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2438:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
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2291:Cultural Association of the DDR
1446:Solidarity Committee of the GDR
1220:Writers' Association of the GDR
1060:Peasants Mutual Aid Association
1028:Cultural Association of the DDR
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1529:which had been founded in the
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1:
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1570:Party of Democratic Socialism
18:National Front (East Germany)
2092:, last retrieved 2019-05-01.
1558:Constitution of East Germany
7:
2108:(in German). Archived from
2025:Vietnamese Fatherland Front
1978:
1406:German Red Cross of the GDR
29:Nationalist Front (Germany)
10:
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1562:Christian Democratic Union
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759:Christian Democratic Union
531:Christian Democratic Union
104:German Democratic Republic
26:
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1519:election poster from 1950
855:National Democratic Party
823:Democratic Farmers' Party
546:National Democratic Party
536:Democratic Farmers' Party
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2397:Politics of East Germany
2352:GDR Union of Journalists
2173:October 29, 1989. p. 5A.
2126:Archivs des Liberalismus
2015:Politics of East Germany
1466:League of Lusatian Sorbs
1334:Peace Council of the GDR
791:Liberal Democratic Party
560:Administrative divisions
541:Liberal Democratic Party
417:Constitutional Assembly
265:Politics of East Germany
155:Politics of East Germany
27:Not to be confused with
2392:East Germany portal
2039:Front of National Unity
246:fall of the Berlin Wall
191:, namely the communist
140:Political position
1531:Soviet occupation zone
1520:
1508:
1307:Chamber of Engineering
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2247:Organizations of the
2170:Eugene Register-Guard
1972:Sole legal coalition
1934:Sole legal coalition
1895:Sole legal coalition
1857:Sole legal coalition
1819:Sole legal coalition
1781:Sole legal coalition
1742:Sole legal coalition
1704:Sole legal coalition
1666:Sole legal coalition
1602:Volkskammer elections
1514:
1502:
895:
727:Socialist Unity Party
322:Socialist Unity Party
2156:"Domains – Iportale"
1566:democratic socialist
1526:Demokratischer Block
1287:Union of Journalists
357:Council of Ministers
250:first free elections
2357:Handelsorganisation
2322:People's Solidarity
2138:"DDR-Lexikon: NDPD"
1993:East Germany portal
1400:(Zentralkonsum eG)
1138:People's Solidarity
256:Constituent parties
2113:(PDF; 1,0 MB)
1521:
1509:
898:
427:General elections
362:Head of Government
214:multi-party system
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2279:Free German Youth
2142:www.ddr-wissen.de
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1975:
1597:Electoral history
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962:Free German Youth
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389:Chamber of States
327:General Secretary
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16:(Redirected from
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2049:Fatherland Front
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199:(since 1945).
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1103:Organization
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903:Organization
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878:27 March 1990
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747:21 April 1946
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715:Seats in the
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568:(independent)
566:
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350:Head of State
348:
347:
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342:State Council
340:
335:
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328:
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320:
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84:
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76:
73:30 March 1950
72:
68:
64:
59:
58:Erich Correns
56:
54:
50:
38:
30:
19:
2196:
2191:
2183:
2178:
2169:
2164:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2117:. Retrieved
2110:the original
2097:
2089:
2081:
1555:
1543:
1539:
1524:
1522:
1516:
1487:exists today
1486:
1480:
1398:exists today
1397:
1375:
1153:exists today
1152:
1112:Dissolution
1096:
986:exists today
985:
915:Dissolution
843:17 June 1948
779:26 June 1945
712:Dissolution
488:Referendums
288:Constitution
252:in the GDR.
242:leading role
239:
235:
228:
225:
218:
216:in the GDR.
207:
201:
171:
169:
131:(until 1956)
96:Headquarters
2265:Volkskammer
1944:12,392,094
1905:12,235,515
1867:11,245,023
1829:11,207,388
1791:11,197,265
1752:11,533,859
1714:11,689,110
1676:11,828,877
1637:12,088,745
1627:Government
1592:(1981–1989)
1585:(1950–1981)
1337: [
1310: [
1263: [
1109:Foundation
920:Volkskammer
912:Foundation
811:5 July 1945
717:Volkskammer
709:Foundation
565:East Berlin
409:Referendums
377:Legislature
345:(1960–1990)
337:(1949–1960)
230:Blockpartei
209:Volkskammer
100:East Berlin
65:(1981–1990)
60:(1950–1981)
2417:Categories
2119:2017-10-20
2074:References
875:5 May 1948
315:Leadership
219:After the
2299:(1945–90)
2293:(1945–90)
2287:(1947–90)
2275:(1946–90)
1952:500 / 500
1913:500 / 500
1875:434 / 434
1837:434 / 434
1799:434 / 434
1760:434 / 434
1722:466 / 466
1684:466 / 466
1645:466 / 466
1624:Position
1609:Election
614:Magdeburg
589:Frankfurt
406:Elections
384:President
334:President
177:‹See Tfd›
160:Elections
129:Stalinism
119:Communism
78:Dissolved
2367:Domowina
1979:See also
635:Schwerin
145:Far-left
111:Ideology
53:Chairman
1947:99.94%
1870:98.58%
1794:99.93%
1755:99.25%
1717:99.87%
1679:99.46%
1549:leader
1505:Leipzig
1495:History
1106:Emblem
906:Emblem
703:Emblem
646:Leaders
630:Rostock
625:Potsdam
609:Leipzig
579:Dresden
574:Cottbus
70:Founded
2372:Urania
2362:Konsum
1908:99.9%
1832:99.5%
1640:99.6%
1618:Seats
1612:Votes
1588:Prof.
1581:Prof.
1507:, 1953
923:(1986)
720:(1986)
700:Party
584:Erfurt
206:, the
181:German
2106:(PDF)
1460:1990
1440:1991
1420:1991
1355:1990
1341:]
1328:1990
1314:]
1301:1990
1281:1990
1267:]
1254:1990
1234:1990
1214:1990
1194:1990
1174:1990
1132:1992
909:Flag
706:Flag
599:Halle
1969:1st
1940:1986
1931:1st
1901:1981
1892:1st
1863:1976
1854:1st
1825:1971
1816:1st
1787:1967
1778:1st
1748:1963
1739:1st
1710:1958
1701:1st
1672:1954
1663:1st
1655:136
1633:1950
1621:+/–
1547:LDPD
1515:The
1477:1912
1457:1960
1437:1953
1417:1952
1394:1949
1372:1947
1352:1949
1325:1946
1298:1945
1278:1966
1251:1952
1231:1945
1211:1948
1191:1957
1171:1952
1149:1945
1129:1949
1083:1994
1080:1945
1063:VdgB
1051:1990
1048:1945
1019:1990
1016:1947
982:1946
953:1990
950:1946
933:FDGB
858:NDPD
794:LDPD
753:127
640:Suhl
594:Gera
505:1968
500:1954
495:1951
479:1990
474:1986
469:1981
464:1976
459:1971
454:1967
449:1963
444:1958
439:1954
434:1950
421:1949
301:1968
296:1949
170:The
1923:66
1770:32
1086:14
1054:21
1022:32
999:DFD
990:37
965:FDJ
956:61
881:52
849:52
826:DBD
817:52
785:52
762:CDU
730:SED
193:SED
189:GDR
2419::
2140:.
2088:,
1615:%
1339:de
1312:de
1265:de
1031:KB
233:.
183::
102:,
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2158:.
2144:.
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2056:/
2037:/
686:e
679:t
672:v
174:(
20:)
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