Knowledge

National Institute for Materials Science

Source 📝

27: 266: 1327: 178: 289:. While all campuses host scientific research units, most administration is in Sengen. In total, about 1500 researchers, engineers and administrative staff members are employed in all those campuses. Sengen, Namiki and Sakura branches are several kilometers apart in Tsukuba — a Science City within an hour from central Tokyo by 370:
NIMS is dedicated to materials research with strong emphasis on the synthesis, characterization and applications of metals, semiconductors, superconductors, ceramics, and organic materials in their bulk and nanoscaled forms. The applications cover a wide range including electronics, optics, coatings,
543:
is a monthly newsletter of NIMS, which since July 2003 has been published exclusively for international readers. Monthly coverage includes NIMS latest research activities, management policy, progress in international collaborations, world-renowned guests, outstanding researchers and staff members,
524:
in 2008 through the NIMS sponsorship. The journal remains international, with its editors and referees located all over the world. Journal management is performed by the Scientific Information Office of NIMS, which has recently launched an initiative to drastically improve the prestige of
590:. The exchange of researchers and research information between the two institutions is projected as a crucial factor in collaborative research on the development and evaluation of sustainable chemical technology and Nano-biofusion technology. 544:
events, and other information, which reports current activities as well as key trends in materials science. NIMS NOW has more than 2400 subscribers in Japan and 73 countries worldwide. A printed version is available free of charge.
816:
Taniguchi, T.; Watanabe, K.; Koizumi, S.; Sakaguchi, I.; Sekiguchi, T.; Yamaoka, S. (2002-11-25). "Ultraviolet light emission from self-organized p–n domains in cubic boron nitride bulk single crystals grown under high pressure".
550:
is a brochure intended for policy makers, research institute managers, and materials science researchers both domestic and overseas. This publication provides readers with detailed information to plan policies for their
321: 330: 235:. By 1995 the institute had moved most of its functions to that location. The Meguro campus continues to exist; it remains a part of the NRIM successor, the National Institute for Materials Science. 375:, high-energy particle beams and high magnetic fields are particularly developed. Most research is experimental though at least one research center is devoted to theoretical modeling. 743:
Watanabe, Kenji; Taniguchi, Takashi; Kanda, Hisao (2004-05-23). "Direct-bandgap properties and evidence for ultraviolet lasing of hexagonal boron nitride single crystal".
1390: 388: 887:
Takada, Kazunori; Sakurai, Hiroya; Takayama-Muromachi, Eiji; Izumi, Fujio; Dilanian, Ruben A.; Sasaki, Takayoshi (2003). "Superconductivity in two-dimensional CoO
630: 926:
Peng, Xinsheng; Jin, Jian; Nakamura, Yoshimichi; Ohno, Takahisa; Ichinose, Izumi (2009-04-26). "Ultrafast permeation of water through protein-based membranes".
705:
Kubota, Y.; Watanabe, K.; Tsuda, O.; Taniguchi, T. (2007-08-17). "Deep Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Hexagonal Boron Nitride Synthesized at Atmospheric Pressure".
650: 565:-sponsored project. This collaborative project is hosted by NIMS and includes sharing scientific instrumentation between the 13 leading Japanese institutions. 624: 575: 358: 308:
Establishment of Biomaterials Center, Superconducting Materials Center, Computational Materials Science Center and Materials Information Technology Station
250:
in 1972, in the very early stages of the Tsukuba Science City. This event was considered as the first transfer of a national research institute in Japan.
116: 278: 1000:; Sayama, Kazuhiro; Arakawa, Hironori (2001). "Direct splitting of water under visible light irradiation with an oxide semiconductor photocatalyst". 1213:
Ren, Xiaobing (2004-01-11). "Large electric-field-induced strain in ferroelectric crystals by point-defect-mediated reversible domain switching".
301:
NIMS has developed as a dynamic organization; and new initiatives are launched virtually every month. Among the more noteworthy of these are:
339:
Establishment of Doctoral Program in Materials Science and Engineering of Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba
504: 1385: 1380: 424:
Beside synthesis of diamond and BN crystals and films, their optoelectronic applications have been demonstrated, such as deep-UV
205: 50: 1301: 1370: 635: 220:
The growth and development of today's scientific research center has passed through several phases in a number of locations:
1375: 418: 670:
Akaishi, M.; Kanda, H.; Yamaoka, S. (1993-03-12). "Phosphorus: An Elemental Catalyst for Diamond Synthesis and Growth".
411: 384: 314:
Establishment of Steel Research Center, Ecomaterials Center, High Magnetic Fields Center and Materials Analysis Station
454: 1088:"Fabrication and characterization of nanostructures on insulator substrates by electron-beam-induced deposition" 392: 286: 436: 351:
Start of the Second Mid-Term Program. This event coincided with significant reorganization of NIMS.
961:
Kim, B.-N.; Hiraga, K.; Morita, K.; Sakka, Y. (2001). "A high-strain-rate superplastic ceramic".
490: 1336: 1137:
Terabe, K.; Hasegawa, T.; Nakayama, T.; Aono, M. (2005). "Quantized conductance atomic switch".
645: 371:
fuel cells, catalysts, and biotechnologies. As to characterization, techniques associated with
238:
In 1966, the National Institute for Research in Inorganic Materials (NIRIM) was established in
530: 429: 75: 8: 852:
Golberg, D.; Bando, Y.; Tang, C. C.; Zhi, C. Y. (2007-09-17). "Boron Nitride Nanotubes".
521: 462: 372: 1355: 1332: 1250:"Warm spraying—a novel coating process based on high-velocity impact of solid particles" 493:– an efficient technique of coating a substrate with a layer of metal, polymer or glass. 387:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
1284: 1266: 1249: 1122: 1104: 1087: 1071: 1053: 1036: 640: 105: 398:
NIMS has evolved into a recognized world leader in many scientific fields, including:
1271: 1230: 1195: 1154: 1109: 1058: 1017: 978: 943: 908: 869: 834: 798: 760: 722: 687: 579: 517: 403: 473:
Atomic switch – a nano-scaled semiconducting device controlling movements of atoms.
1298: 1279: 1261: 1222: 1185: 1146: 1117: 1099: 1066: 1048: 1009: 970: 935: 900: 861: 826: 790: 752: 714: 679: 484: 683: 1305: 1037:"Nanofabrication by advanced electron microscopy using intense and focused beam∗" 599: 477: 290: 789:(5523). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): 1899–1901. 678:(5101). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): 1592–1593. 274: 239: 469:
Besides, a number of novel devices and techniques have been proposed at NIMS:
223:
In 1956, the National Research Institute for Metals (NRIM) was established in
1364: 1275: 1234: 1199: 1158: 1113: 1062: 1021: 982: 947: 912: 873: 838: 802: 781:
Koizumi, S. (2001-06-08). "Ultraviolet Emission from a Diamond pn Junction".
764: 726: 713:(5840). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): 932–934. 691: 513: 458: 407: 293:
train. A free shuttle bus facilitates transfer between the Tsukuba campuses.
224: 131: 118: 794: 718: 26: 865: 1248:
Kuroda, Seiji; Kawakita, Jin; Watanabe, Makoto; Katanoda, Hiroshi (2008).
939: 612: 1150: 904: 608: 830: 1226: 997: 974: 756: 448: 1299:"MANA signed a cooperation agreement with Yonsei University, Korea," 1190: 1173: 1013: 886: 578:(MANA) embarked on a new program of scientific cooperation with the 282: 265: 815: 254: 247: 232: 99: 253:
An independent administrative institute NIMS was established in
603: 1247: 587: 583: 425: 243: 228: 209: 160: 704: 562: 177: 1184:(6872). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 599–599. 1136: 1008:(6864). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 625–627. 969:(6853). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 288–291. 1350: 574:
In September 2008, an innovative NIMS research unit, the
345:
Establishment of High Voltage Electron Microscopy Station
1145:(7021). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 47–50. 899:(6927). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 53–55. 445:
Functional ceramics, such as superplastic ceramics, etc.
934:(6). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 353–357. 751:(6). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 404–409. 631:
List of Independent Administrative Institutions (Japan)
742: 651:
Versailles project on advanced materials and standards
476:
The world smallest thermometer based on a single-wall
208:
and one of the largest scientific research centers in
1221:(2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 91–94. 625:
International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics
576:
International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics
359:
International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics
960: 925: 851: 669: 995: 1391:Independent Administrative Institutions of Japan 1362: 197: 191: 1254:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 1092:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 1041:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 505:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 269:A typical building of the NIMS Sakura campus 1174:"Carbon nanothermometer containing gallium" 738: 736: 322:Nanotechnology Researchers Network of Japan 1085: 176: 1338:National Institute for Materials Science 1283: 1265: 1189: 1121: 1103: 1070: 1052: 776: 774: 569: 331:International Center for Young Scientists 1356:List of research institution by the JSPS 1171: 733: 412:high-pressure high-temperature technique 378: 273:NIMS campuses are named Sengen, Namiki, 264: 187:National Institute for Materials Science 20:National Institute for Materials Science 780: 16:Japanese scientific research university 1363: 1034: 771: 442:Superconducting and organic materials. 277:, and Meguro. In addition, NIMS has a 206:Independent Administrative Institution 51:Independent Administrative Institution 1086:Song, Minghui; Furuya, Kazuo (2008). 636:List of National Laboratories (Japan) 593: 231:. In 1979, NRIM opened an office in 1212: 257:by merging NRIM and NIRIM in 2001. 13: 1172:Gao, Yihua; Bando, Yoshio (2002). 461:and nanodevices using the beam of 14: 1402: 1386:Organizations established in 2001 1381:International research institutes 1318: 1260:(3). Informa UK Limited: 033002. 1098:(2). Informa UK Limited: 023002. 1047:(1). Informa UK Limited: 014110. 825:(22). AIP Publishing: 4145–4147. 1325: 529:. The journal is printed by the 455:Electron beam induced deposition 25: 1292: 1241: 1206: 1165: 1130: 1079: 1028: 989: 497: 435:Growth and characterization of 954: 919: 880: 845: 809: 698: 663: 646:Research Institutes in Tsukuba 561:are regular publications of a 296: 151:Sengen, Namiki, Sakura, Meguro 1: 684:10.1126/science.259.5101.1592 656: 402:Growth of single crystals of 1371:Research institutes in Japan 1267:10.1088/1468-6996/9/3/033002 1105:10.1088/1468-6996/9/2/023002 1054:10.1088/1468-6996/9/1/014110 199:Busshitsu-zairyō kenkyū kikō 7: 1376:Nanotechnology institutions 618: 365: 260: 198: 62:; 23 years ago 10: 1407: 382: 215: 1351:Official web site of NIMS 548:Materials Science Outlook 457:– a technique of growing 192: 175: 155: 147: 94: 84: 74: 56: 46: 36: 24: 860:(18). Wiley: 2413–2432. 533:which maintains another 819:Applied Physics Letters 795:10.1126/science.1060258 719:10.1126/science.1144216 437:boron nitride nanotubes 287:Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan 285:synchrotron located in 1035:Furuya, Kazuo (2008). 866:10.1002/adma.200700179 570:Scientific cooperation 541:NIMS NOW International 512:) – an international, 270: 132:36.07388°N 140.12076°E 940:10.1038/nnano.2009.90 928:Nature Nanotechnology 430:light-emitting diodes 379:Selected achievements 357:Establishment of the 329:Establishment of the 320:Establishment of the 268: 246:. NIRIM was moved to 531:Institute of Physics 389:adding missing items 86:Administrative staff 1151:10.1038/nature03190 905:10.1038/nature01450 522:open access journal 463:electron microscope 373:electron microscopy 137:36.07388; 140.12076 128: /  21: 1335:has a profile for 1311:September 8, 2008. 1304:2011-06-07 at the 854:Advanced Materials 641:Materials database 419:diamond thin films 271: 80:Kazuhito Hashimoto 19: 1341: 831:10.1063/1.1524295 594:Sister institutes 580:Yonsei University 559:Nanotech Magazine 518:materials science 417:N-type doping of 184: 183: 1398: 1339: 1329: 1328: 1312: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1269: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1227:10.1038/nmat1051 1215:Nature Materials 1210: 1204: 1203: 1193: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1107: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1056: 1032: 1026: 1025: 993: 987: 986: 975:10.1038/35095025 958: 952: 951: 923: 917: 916: 884: 878: 877: 849: 843: 842: 813: 807: 806: 778: 769: 768: 757:10.1038/nmat1134 745:Nature Materials 740: 731: 730: 702: 696: 695: 667: 520:– has become an 393:reliable sources 279:beamline station 203: 201: 195: 194: 180: 171: 168: 166: 164: 162: 143: 142: 140: 139: 138: 133: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 70: 68: 63: 29: 22: 18: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1361: 1360: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1315: 1306:Wayback Machine 1297: 1293: 1246: 1242: 1211: 1207: 1191:10.1038/415599a 1170: 1166: 1135: 1131: 1084: 1080: 1033: 1029: 1014:10.1038/414625a 994: 990: 959: 955: 924: 920: 890: 885: 881: 850: 846: 814: 810: 779: 772: 741: 734: 703: 699: 668: 664: 659: 621: 600:Academia Sinica 596: 572: 500: 478:carbon nanotube 396: 381: 368: 299: 291:Tsukuba Express 263: 218: 189: 159: 136: 134: 130: 127: 122: 119: 117: 115: 114: 113: 112: 108: 102: 87: 66: 64: 61: 39: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1404: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1331: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1319:External links 1317: 1314: 1313: 1291: 1240: 1205: 1164: 1129: 1078: 1027: 996:Zou, Zhigang; 988: 953: 918: 888: 879: 844: 808: 770: 732: 697: 661: 660: 658: 655: 654: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 620: 617: 616: 615: 606: 595: 592: 571: 568: 567: 566: 552: 545: 538: 499: 496: 495: 494: 488: 481: 474: 467: 466: 459:nanostructures 452: 451:nanoparticles. 446: 443: 440: 433: 422: 415: 380: 377: 367: 364: 363: 362: 352: 346: 340: 334: 327:September 2003 324: 315: 309: 298: 295: 262: 259: 240:Toshima, Tokyo 217: 214: 182: 181: 173: 172: 157: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 110: 104: 98: 96: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 72: 71: 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 40: 37: 34: 33: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1403: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1334: 1310: 1309:News at NIMS. 1307: 1303: 1300: 1295: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1244: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1209: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1168: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1133: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1082: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 992: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 957: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 922: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 883: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 848: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 812: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 777: 775: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 739: 737: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 701: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 666: 662: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 626: 623: 622: 614: 610: 607: 605: 601: 598: 597: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 564: 560: 556: 555:NanotechJapan 553: 549: 546: 542: 539: 536: 532: 528: 523: 519: 515: 514:peer-reviewed 511: 507: 506: 502: 501: 492: 491:Warm spraying 489: 486: 485:electrostrain 482: 479: 475: 472: 471: 470: 464: 460: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 434: 431: 427: 423: 420: 416: 413: 409: 408:boron nitride 405: 401: 400: 399: 394: 390: 386: 376: 374: 360: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 328: 325: 323: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 303: 302: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 267: 258: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 236: 234: 230: 226: 225:Meguro, Tokyo 221: 213: 211: 207: 200: 188: 179: 174: 170: 158: 154: 150: 146: 141: 107: 101: 97: 93: 89: 83: 79: 77: 73: 59: 55: 52: 49: 45: 41: 35: 28: 23: 1337: 1308: 1294: 1257: 1253: 1243: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1181: 1177: 1167: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1044: 1040: 1030: 1005: 1001: 991: 966: 962: 956: 931: 927: 921: 896: 892: 882: 857: 853: 847: 822: 818: 811: 786: 782: 748: 744: 710: 706: 700: 675: 671: 665: 573: 558: 554: 547: 540: 534: 526: 509: 503: 498:Publications 468: 397: 385:dynamic list 369: 355:October 2007 354: 348: 342: 336: 326: 317: 311: 306:October 2001 305: 300: 272: 252: 237: 222: 219: 186: 185: 38:Former names 613:Switzerland 551:activities. 516:journal in 297:Development 135: / 123:140°07′15″E 57:Established 42:NRIM, NIRIM 31:Sengen site 1365:Categories 1340:(Q4853179) 998:Ye, Jinhua 657:References 609:ETH Zurich 383:This is a 349:April 2006 337:April 2004 312:April 2002 120:36°04′26″N 1276:1468-6996 1235:1476-1122 1200:0028-0836 1159:0028-0836 1114:1468-6996 1063:1468-6996 1022:0028-0836 983:0028-0836 948:1748-3387 913:0028-0836 891:layers". 874:0935-9648 839:0003-6951 803:0036-8075 765:1476-1122 727:0036-8075 692:0036-8075 537:homepage. 318:June 2002 193:物質・材料研究機構 76:President 1302:Archived 619:See also 449:Catalyst 366:Research 343:May 2004 283:SPring-8 261:Campuses 95:Location 1333:Scholia 1285:5099653 1123:5099707 1072:5099805 783:Science 707:Science 672:Science 487:effect. 410:by the 404:diamond 281:at the 255:Tsukuba 248:Tsukuba 233:Tsukuba 216:History 156:Website 106:Ibaraki 100:Tsukuba 65: ( 1282:  1274:  1233:  1198:  1178:Nature 1157:  1139:Nature 1120:  1112:  1069:  1061:  1020:  1002:Nature 981:  963:Nature 946:  911:  893:Nature 872:  837:  801:  763:  725:  690:  627:(MANA) 604:Taiwan 483:Giant 361:(MANA) 333:(ICYS) 275:Sakura 204:is an 148:Campus 588:Korea 584:Seoul 426:laser 391:with 244:Japan 229:Japan 210:Japan 163:.nims 111:Japan 1272:ISSN 1231:ISSN 1196:ISSN 1155:ISSN 1110:ISSN 1059:ISSN 1018:ISSN 979:ISSN 944:ISSN 909:ISSN 870:ISSN 835:ISSN 799:ISSN 761:ISSN 723:ISSN 688:ISSN 563:MEXT 557:and 535:STAM 527:STAM 510:STAM 428:and 406:and 169:/eng 90:1500 67:2001 60:2001 47:Type 1280:PMC 1262:doi 1223:doi 1186:doi 1182:415 1147:doi 1143:433 1118:PMC 1100:doi 1067:PMC 1049:doi 1010:doi 1006:414 971:doi 967:413 936:doi 901:doi 897:422 862:doi 827:doi 791:doi 787:292 753:doi 715:doi 711:317 680:doi 676:259 582:in 167:.jp 165:.go 161:www 1367:: 1278:. 1270:. 1256:. 1252:. 1229:. 1217:. 1194:. 1180:. 1176:. 1153:. 1141:. 1116:. 1108:. 1094:. 1090:. 1065:. 1057:. 1043:. 1039:. 1016:. 1004:. 977:. 965:. 942:. 930:. 907:. 895:. 868:. 858:19 856:. 833:. 823:81 821:. 797:. 785:. 773:^ 759:. 747:. 735:^ 721:. 709:. 686:. 674:. 611:, 602:, 586:, 242:, 227:, 212:. 196:, 109:, 103:, 1344:. 1288:. 1264:: 1258:9 1237:. 1225:: 1219:3 1202:. 1188:: 1161:. 1149:: 1126:. 1102:: 1096:9 1075:. 1051:: 1045:9 1024:. 1012:: 985:. 973:: 950:. 938:: 932:4 915:. 903:: 889:2 876:. 864:: 841:. 829:: 805:. 793:: 767:. 755:: 749:3 729:. 717:: 694:. 682:: 508:( 480:. 465:. 439:. 432:, 421:. 414:. 395:. 202:) 190:( 69:)

Index


Independent Administrative Institution
President
Tsukuba
Ibaraki
36°04′26″N 140°07′15″E / 36.07388°N 140.12076°E / 36.07388; 140.12076
www.nims.go.jp/eng

Independent Administrative Institution
Japan
Meguro, Tokyo
Japan
Tsukuba
Toshima, Tokyo
Japan
Tsukuba
Tsukuba

Sakura
beamline station
SPring-8
Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
Tsukuba Express
Nanotechnology Researchers Network of Japan
International Center for Young Scientists
International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics
electron microscopy
dynamic list
adding missing items
reliable sources

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.