62:
1213:
746:
705:
668:
631:
594:
557:
520:
479:
390:
was elected party president. He undertook a major image revamp for the party, establishing party youth, women's, and student wings, and created a large social media presence for the RNI, spending US$ 211,000 on
Facebook and Instagram ads. Akhannouch also launched the "100 Villes, 100 Jours" (100
359:
The establishment united independent politicians favoured by the palace and used by the administration to counter the parties that were critical of the king and his government. Later, it became an ordinary party without a special role in
Morocco's multi-party system. It was succeeded by the
391:
Cities, 100 Days) party initiative in which RNI officials and supporters travelled to 100 cities in
Morocco, particularly medium and small-sized cities, in 100 days to have their citizens insert proposals for their cities.
992:
1128:
1198:
1154:
867:
1176:
1092:
1477:
1429:
796:, government minister (2010–2011). Left the party in late 2011 after being nominated by the King to join the Royal Cabinet as an adviser.
1073:
1000:
939:
894:
920:
1278:
1191:
1452:
1272:
399:
1472:
1222:
1482:
372:
368:
1207:
383:
306:
269:
47:
1052:
1467:
1457:
1378:
1373:
1353:
1338:
1184:
1462:
422:
198:
375:, held on 7 September 2007, the RNI won 39 out of 325 seats. The RNI was included in the government of Prime Minister
1313:
1296:
1290:
1248:
851:
1206:
1343:
1236:
1383:
1260:
684:
647:
610:
573:
536:
495:
458:
1036:
1266:
721:
395:
361:
334:
212:
1333:
871:
1368:
114:
1328:
1284:
1254:
330:
167:
1388:
346:
1409:
769:
639:
602:
565:
528:
487:
349:
162:
82:
1323:
403:
226:
155:
177:
61:
325:, the party has been described as pro-business and liberal, and the party has a history of
274:
123:
1318:
8:
1433:
1358:
1348:
807:
775:
713:
676:
264:
944:
134:
966:
847:
781:
322:
1425:
841:
799:
787:
754:
387:
314:
298:
290:
72:
38:
29:
398:, the RNI placed first, winning 102 seats amid a crushing defeat for the ruling
1404:
1363:
1242:
803:
376:
353:
1446:
813:
793:
778:, government minister (2007–2012) and current Secretary General of the party.
337:, since 1993. Since September 2021, it has been the country's ruling party.
1129:"Morocco elections: Islamists suffer losses as liberal parties gain ground"
843:
Routledge
Handbook on Political Parties in the Middle East and North Africa
819:
144:
371:
held on 27 September 2002, the party won 41 out of 325 seats. In the next
1037:"Moroccans favor conservative party instead of ushering in Islamic party"
1110:
806:
since 2021. Left the party on 2 January 2012 in order to participate in
1053:"Le roi nomme un nouveau gouvernement après des tractations difficiles"
127:
119:
1155:"Islamists suffer crushing defeat in Moroccan parliamentary elections"
1024:
Political
Regimes in the Arab World: Society and the Exercise of Power
1414:
1111:"the RNI presents the results of its "100 cities, 100 days" program"
970:
326:
191:
140:
1212:
1093:"RNI Sweeps 2021 National Elections as PJD Support Disintegrates"
318:
1074:"Aziz Akhannouch, the billionaire ally of Morocco's Mohammed VI"
895:"Aziz Akhannouch, the billionaire ally of Morocco's Mohammed VI"
937:
107:
840:
Cavatorta, Francesco; Storm, Lise; Resta, Valeria (2020).
1022:
Bernabé López García (2013), "Morocco: regime and fuse",
1091:
Haskouri, Khouloud; Hamann, Jasper (21 September 2021).
329:
with two other parties with a liberal orientation, the
938:
Souad
Mekhennet; Maia de la Baume (26 November 2011).
802:, government minister currently in office (2007–) and
1021:
249:
839:
402:. Akhannouch was then designated Prime Minister by
940:"Moderate Islamist Party Winning Morocco Election"
921:"Morocco's Governing Islamists Remain Vulnerable"
1444:
1090:
870:. Al Jazeera. 6 September 2007. Archived from
1192:
1199:
1185:
60:
918:
892:
303:Rassemblement National des Indépendants
43:Rassemblement National des Indépendants
1445:
893:Bouanani, Rachid (15 September 2021).
414:
340:
1478:Political parties established in 1978
1180:
919:Sakthivel, Vish (10 September 2013).
967:"Socialists set to win Morocco poll"
763:
409:
1379:Party of Liberty and Social Justice
1354:Socialist Democratic Vanguard Party
294:
33:
13:
14:
1494:
1314:Environment and Development Party
1291:Federation of the Democratic Left
1249:Socialist Union of Popular Forces
790:, government minister (2007–2012)
784:, government minister (2009–2012)
364:as the palace's favourite party.
345:The party was founded in 1978 by
1344:National Union of Popular Forces
1237:Authenticity and Modernity Party
1211:
810:'s government as an independent.
745:
744:
704:
703:
667:
666:
630:
629:
593:
592:
556:
555:
519:
518:
478:
477:
1384:Party of Renaissance and Virtue
1261:Party of Progress and Socialism
1147:
1121:
1103:
1084:
1066:
1046:
1453:1978 establishments in Morocco
1279:Democratic and Social Movement
1273:Justice and Development Party
1231:National Rally of Independents
1030:
1015:
985:
959:
931:
912:
886:
860:
833:
321:. Despite self-identifying as
287:National Rally of Independents
26:National Rally of Independents
1:
1473:Monarchist parties in Morocco
1334:Democratic Independence Party
826:
822:, Mayor of Casablanca (2021–)
400:Justice and Development Party
379:, formed on 15 October 2007.
1483:Political parties in Morocco
1369:Moroccan Union for Democracy
1208:Political parties in Morocco
993:"Moroccan Political Parties"
7:
1329:Party of Renewal and Equity
1223:Assembly of Representatives
1135:. Reuters. 9 September 2021
868:"حزب التجمع الوطني للأحرار"
384:2016 parliamentary election
307:Standard Moroccan Tamazight
48:Standard Moroccan Tamazight
10:
1499:
1468:Liberal parties in Morocco
1458:Centrist parties in Africa
1285:Front of Democratic Forces
846:. Routledge. p. 103.
386:, billionaire businessman
310:
92:28 November 1978
51:
16:Political party in Morocco
1463:Classical liberal parties
1430:List of political parties
1423:
1397:
1374:National Democratic Party
1306:
1221:
421:
260:
247:
242:
225:
211:
197:
184:
174:International affiliation
173:
161:
151:
133:
113:
103:
88:
78:
68:
59:
28:
23:
1410:al-Badil al-Hadari Party
1026:, Routledge, p. 102
925:The Washington Institute
816:, Mayor of Rabat (2021–)
423:House of Representatives
199:House of Representatives
1297:Unified Socialist Party
311:ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵢ ⵉⵏⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏ
168:European People's Party
135:Political position
52:ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵢ ⵉⵏⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏ
373:parliamentary election
369:parliamentary election
302:
227:Pan-African Parliament
156:Africa Liberal Network
42:
34:التجمع الوطني للأحرار
396:2021 general election
295:التجمع الوطني للأحرار
178:Liberal International
1267:Constitutional Union
362:Constitutional Union
352:, brother-in-law of
335:Constitutional Union
213:House of Councillors
163:European affiliation
152:Regional affiliation
124:Classical liberalism
1434:Politics of Morocco
1349:Social Centre Party
1043:, 9 September 2007.
973:. 30 September 2002
808:Abdelilah Benkirane
776:Salaheddine Mezouar
714:Salaheddine Mezouar
677:Salaheddine Mezouar
415:Moroccan Parliament
341:History and profile
265:Politics of Morocco
1161:. 9 September 2021
1097:Morocco World News
1059:, 15 October 2007
1003:on 16 October 2014
945:The New York Times
446:overall seats won
1440:
1439:
1115:New in 24 English
764:Prominent members
761:
760:
410:Electoral results
323:social-democratic
283:
282:
270:Political parties
238:
1490:
1359:Citizens' Forces
1339:Green Left Party
1255:Popular Movement
1216:
1215:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1050:
1044:
1041:Associated Press
1034:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
999:. Archived from
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
963:
957:
956:
954:
952:
935:
929:
928:
916:
910:
909:
907:
905:
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
874:on 18 April 2014
864:
858:
857:
837:
782:Moncef Belkhayat
748:
747:
739:
707:
706:
698:
670:
669:
661:
633:
632:
624:
596:
595:
587:
559:
558:
550:
522:
521:
513:
481:
480:
472:
419:
418:
331:Popular Movement
312:
296:
256:
253:
251:
236:
234:
220:
206:
190:
147:
99:
97:
64:
53:
45:
35:
21:
20:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1426:Portal:Politics
1419:
1393:
1389:Socialist Party
1302:
1217:
1210:
1205:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1089:
1085:
1078:Middle East Eye
1072:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1035:
1031:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
991:
990:
986:
976:
974:
965:
964:
960:
950:
948:
936:
932:
917:
913:
903:
901:
899:Middle East Eye
891:
887:
877:
875:
866:
865:
861:
854:
838:
834:
829:
800:Aziz Akhannouch
788:Amina Benkhadra
766:
757:
755:Aziz Akhannouch
750:
740:
737:
716:
709:
699:
696:
679:
672:
662:
659:
642:
635:
625:
622:
605:
598:
588:
585:
568:
561:
551:
548:
531:
524:
514:
511:
490:
483:
473:
470:
417:
412:
388:Aziz Akhannouch
343:
315:political party
279:
248:
237:(Morocco seats)
235:
232:
221:
218:
207:
204:
188:
139:
126:
122:
95:
93:
73:Aziz Akhannouch
55:
54:
46:
37:
36:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1496:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1438:
1437:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:Hizb ut-Tahrir
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1364:Democratic Way
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1243:Istiqlal Party
1240:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1146:
1120:
1117:. 9 July 2021.
1102:
1083:
1065:
1045:
1029:
1014:
984:
958:
930:
911:
885:
859:
852:
831:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
817:
811:
804:prime minister
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
765:
762:
759:
758:
753:
751:
743:
741:
736:
734:
731:
724:
718:
717:
712:
710:
702:
700:
695:
693:
690:
687:
681:
680:
675:
673:
665:
663:
658:
656:
653:
650:
644:
643:
638:
636:
628:
626:
621:
619:
616:
613:
607:
606:
601:
599:
591:
589:
584:
582:
579:
576:
570:
569:
564:
562:
554:
552:
547:
545:
542:
539:
533:
532:
527:
525:
517:
515:
510:
508:
505:
498:
492:
491:
486:
484:
476:
474:
469:
467:
464:
461:
455:
454:
451:
448:
442:
436:
434:overall votes
430:
429:Election year
426:
425:
416:
413:
411:
408:
377:Abbas El Fassi
354:King Hassan II
347:Prime Minister
342:
339:
281:
280:
278:
277:
272:
267:
261:
258:
257:
245:
244:
240:
239:
231:
229:
223:
222:
217:
215:
209:
208:
203:
201:
195:
194:
186:
182:
181:
175:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
137:
131:
130:
117:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
57:
56:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1495:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:Unrepresented
1305:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1018:
1002:
998:
994:
988:
972:
968:
962:
947:
946:
941:
934:
926:
922:
915:
900:
896:
889:
873:
869:
863:
855:
853:9781000293302
849:
845:
844:
836:
832:
821:
818:
815:
814:Asmaa Rhlalou
812:
809:
805:
801:
798:
795:
794:Yassir Znagui
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
767:
756:
752:
742:
735:
732:
729:
725:
723:
720:
719:
715:
711:
701:
694:
691:
689:558,875 (#4)
688:
686:
683:
682:
678:
674:
664:
657:
654:
652:537,552 (#3)
651:
649:
646:
645:
641:
637:
627:
620:
617:
615:429,053 (#3)
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
600:
590:
583:
580:
578:561,514 (#4)
577:
575:
572:
571:
567:
563:
553:
546:
543:
541:705,397 (#3)
540:
538:
535:
534:
530:
526:
516:
509:
506:
503:
499:
497:
494:
493:
489:
485:
475:
468:
465:
463:763,395 (#2)
462:
460:
457:
456:
452:
449:
447:
443:
441:
440:overall vote
437:
435:
431:
428:
427:
424:
420:
407:
405:
401:
397:
392:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
357:
355:
351:
348:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
308:
304:
300:
292:
288:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
259:
255:
246:
241:
230:
228:
224:
216:
214:
210:
202:
200:
196:
193:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
118:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
58:
49:
44:
40:
31:
22:
19:
1324:Action Party
1230:
1163:. Retrieved
1158:
1149:
1139:12 September
1137:. Retrieved
1133:the Guardian
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1032:
1023:
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
1001:the original
997:Riad Reviews
996:
987:
975:. Retrieved
961:
949:. Retrieved
943:
933:
924:
914:
902:. Retrieved
898:
888:
876:. Retrieved
872:the original
862:
842:
835:
820:Nabila Rmili
727:
726:2,088,548 (#
501:
445:
439:
433:
393:
381:
366:
358:
344:
286:
284:
145:centre-right
104:Headquarters
18:
1165:17 December
1061:(in French)
977:25 November
951:25 November
770:Ahmed Osman
640:Ahmed Osman
603:Ahmed Osman
566:Ahmed Osman
529:Ahmed Osman
488:Ahmed Osman
404:Mohammed VI
350:Ahmed Osman
327:cooperating
83:Ahmed Osman
1447:Categories
1007:10 October
878:10 October
827:References
500:824,117 (#
382:After the
180:(observer)
128:Monarchism
120:Liberalism
96:1978-11-28
1415:Izigzawen
1159:France 24
904:4 October
772:, founder
738:102 / 395
275:Elections
205:102 / 395
69:President
971:BBC News
697:37 / 395
660:52 / 395
623:39 / 325
586:41 / 325
549:46 / 325
512:41 / 301
471:61 / 301
333:and the
313:), is a
219:27 / 120
192:Sky blue
115:Ideology
453:Leader
394:In the
367:In the
319:Morocco
243:Website
185:Colours
94: (
89:Founded
79:Founder
1398:Banned
1319:Al Ahd
850:
733:27.58
655:11.33
618:10.50
544:11.07
507:13.24
466:17.18
299:French
291:Arabic
189:
141:Centre
39:French
30:Arabic
1233:(101)
692:9.65
581:9.28
444:# of
438:% of
432:# of
233:1 / 5
108:Rabat
1275:(13)
1269:(19)
1263:(22)
1257:(27)
1251:(35)
1245:(81)
1239:(87)
1167:2023
1141:2021
1009:2014
979:2011
953:2011
906:2021
880:2014
848:ISBN
722:2021
685:2016
648:2011
611:2007
574:2002
537:1997
496:1993
459:1984
450:+/–
285:The
252:.rni
1299:(1)
1293:(1)
1287:(3)
1281:(5)
1057:AFP
317:in
254:.ma
250:www
143:to
1449::
1432:-
1428:-
1157:.
1131:.
1113:.
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