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156:(ICI) in 1926, formed from the merger of four companies with the support of the British government: in the 1960s this policy was pursued further in the UK, in order to concentrate capital and create firms which could make the large capital investments and establish the large scale production required to exploit
844:
Putin's 1999 article proposes that the state should closely regulate and develop the natural resources sector through creating companies with close links to the power vertical, making the firms big enough to compete with multinationals. These companies would become "national champions", representing
29:
are corporations which are technically private businesses but due to governmental policy are ceded a dominant position in a national economy. In this system, these large organizations are expected not only to seek profit but also to "advance the interests of the nation"; the government sets policies
244:
assembled a team of 120 state-owned industry groups to be national champions between 1991 and 1997. The state-owned national champions received high levels of protection, state financial support, political advice and governmental support for operating in foreign environments, and special rights of
862:
Regardless of who is the legal owner of the country's natural resources and in particular the mineral resources, the state has the right to regulate the process of their development and use. The state should act in the interests of society as a whole and of individual property owners, when their
857:
Instead of allowing the country's oligarch-controlled corporations to focus exclusively on making profit, Putin proposed that they should be used instead to advance the country's national interests, suggesting that Russia should reclaim some of the assets that were privatized during
Yeltsin, and
245:
management autonomy, profit retention, and investment decisions. The
Chinese government also brokers partnerships between foreign investors and China's national champions. In addition to CRRC, notable examples of Chinese national champions include
813:
has made "national champions" a central axis of his policy. The concept was introduced by Putin in his 1997 dissertation "Strategic
Planning of the Reproduction of the Resource Bases". Putin, in turn, may have gotten the idea from a textbook by
119:
As the policy is a form of enforced inequality of opportunity, it is irreconcilable with the paradigm of the liberal economy advocated by 18th century economist Adam Smith, considered to be the intellectual father of modern capitalism.
176:
at the end of the 1970s, shifting instead to a more laissez-faire strategy aimed at maximising foreign investment. By 2005 all of
Britain's "national champions" had come under foreign ownership, with the exceptions of the aerospace
848:
Most national champions are likely to be 50% or more owned by the
Russian government, but there is no reason why predominantly private companies could not also serve as national champions, given the right guidance and pressure.
95:
and often in the philanthropic, performing or subsidizing research and development of new technologies and through those
National Institutes which produce marketable innovations). By allowing corporations a real or perceived
1778:
303:
840:
In his dissertation, Putin wrote: "The process of restructuring the national economy must have the goal of creating the most effective and competitive companies on both the domestic and world markets."
91:) to seek profit and to "advance the interests of the nation". The policy is practised or acquiesced to by every country in certain sectors (typically national defence and security and the printing of
272:, motivated by a desire to create larger and more competitive national champions with a bigger global market share by reducing price competition among SOEs abroad and increasing vertical integration.
449:
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China has promoted its national champions particularly strongly since 2017, with a focus on national champions in the technology sector. In 2018, China designated
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State-owned national champions in nonfinancial strategic sectors like energy, civil aviation, infrastructure, and strategic minerals are overseen by the
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interests come into conflict with each other and when they need the help of state organs of power to reach compromises when their interests conflict.
648:
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during the 1970s. Successful and rewarding challenges however are shown to be possible in recent years, as exemplified by
European aircraft champion
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392:
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2619:
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and David
Cleland. Putin later expanded on the subject in an article published in 1999 in the Journal of the St. Petersburg Mining Institute.
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2524:
2321:
417:
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should keep the prices inside Russia low, as a form of subsidy for the public, and only strive for maximal profit in foreign countries.
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which acquired the country's largest 14 domestic steel companies in 1967. The prototypical
British example was the establishment of
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As the policy is the collective form of inequality of opportunity, it is irreconcilable with the paradigm of the neo-liberal (or
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2316:
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integrate them vertically into industrial conglomerates so they could compete better with
Western multinational corporations.
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3128:
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1218:
1180:
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1110:
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1040:
593:
583:
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3959:
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688:
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598:
588:
578:
4376:
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471:
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which favor these organizations. The policy is practiced by many governments, in some sectors more than others (such as
4386:
4153:
4011:
3952:
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3648:
3629:
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2609:
2260:
2248:
2204:
1718:
698:
558:
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The risk involved with such policies is exemplified by the unsuccessful challenges to IBM's period of dominance of the
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3443:
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2721:
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269:
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201:
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2152:
1638:
708:
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2653:
2562:
2501:
2427:
2214:
2194:
1973:
1497:
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803:
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3517:
3372:
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3113:
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2716:
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2209:
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1743:
1708:
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718:
397:
153:
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4001:
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3151:
3028:
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2532:
2373:
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2018:
1921:
1631:
1604:
1584:
770:
567:
444:
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3849:
3481:
3329:
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2994:
2987:
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2904:
2798:
2751:
2363:
1569:
1242:
911:
412:
1172:
China's rise in the Global South : the Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order
1137:
China's rise in the Global South : the Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order
1067:
China's rise in the Global South : the Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order
1032:
China's rise in the Global South : the Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order
790:
The policy is evident variously in the 21st century: Russia is its maximal exponent among the world's
4411:
3881:
3871:
3413:
3228:
3192:
3080:
3009:
2914:
2383:
2221:
2157:
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145:
1372:
background note in OECD roundtable on "competition policy, industrial policy and national champions"
4276:
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3161:
3123:
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815:
369:
258:
165:
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2857:
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1301:
101:
1841:
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4071:
3823:
3433:
3258:
3209:
3048:
2982:
2741:
763:
746:
728:
988:
4200:
3796:
3417:
3352:
2972:
2947:
2496:
2486:
2253:
2101:
1968:
1946:
1879:
1683:
1589:
1264:
921:
20:
144:
as the pinnacle of the national champion policy. Other examples include the creation of the
4114:
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3917:
3786:
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3085:
2476:
2469:
2124:
2061:
2033:
2008:
2003:
1978:
1936:
1738:
1693:
1688:
1517:
916:
896:
791:
678:
673:
197:
182:
109:
39:
8:
4262:
4190:
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3861:
3716:
3547:
3118:
2096:
2051:
2043:
1988:
1896:
1831:
1522:
1256:
362:
304:
State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC)
4065:
3939:
3263:
3146:
2999:
2172:
2162:
2129:
2028:
1998:
1891:
1866:
1352:
1236:
161:
157:
105:
35:
104:
of enterprises and the active or supportive suppression of domestic and foreign-based
4226:
4220:
3761:
3756:
3197:
3166:
3004:
2821:
1941:
1911:
1407:
1400:
1342:
1305:
1278:
1268:
1224:
1214:
1186:
1176:
1151:
1141:
1116:
1106:
1081:
1071:
1046:
1036:
926:
825:
663:
173:
132:
31:
752:
83:
Under a national champion policy, governments expect one domestic corporation or an
4179:
4168:
4059:
3438:
3428:
2726:
2167:
2116:
1926:
1906:
1334:
1002:
989:"British Capitalism and European Unification, from Ottawa to the Brexit Referendum"
901:
88:
2454:
1370:
4337:
4321:
4108:
4053:
3866:
3233:
2422:
2343:
1748:
1713:
1703:
1673:
1547:
1102:
Sanctions as War: Anti-Imperialist Perspectives on American Geo-Economic Strategy
906:
456:
186:
169:
51:
1452:
4244:
4102:
4084:
3533:
2957:
2449:
1993:
1733:
1621:
1512:
1507:
1327:
Sovereign Funds: How the Communist Party of China Finances its Global Ambitions
810:
337:
149:
1282:
1228:
1190:
1155:
1120:
1085:
1050:
1007:
4365:
4330:
4215:
4210:
4120:
4035:
3986:
3653:
3186:
3182:
2326:
2106:
1884:
1836:
1816:
1728:
799:
434:
280:
250:
237:
60:
43:
2353:
2444:
2091:
1963:
1204:
1170:
1135:
1100:
1065:
1030:
891:
129:
1356:
4126:
4096:
4076:
2135:
1983:
1958:
1951:
1772:
1599:
886:
229:
205:
190:
178:
113:
87:
of such corporations, typically in strategic sectors (whether private or
47:
4233:
4205:
4090:
1811:
1338:
265:
261:, national champions "going out" remain a Chinese government priority.
798:
with Ruhrgas backed by the German government in 2000 or the merger of
4239:
4163:
1698:
1070:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 158–159.
522:
292:
136:
84:
78:
66:
2790:
3711:
713:
209:
97:
92:
3502:
2746:
1206:
CPC Futures The New Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
931:
874:
288:
284:
254:
1175:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 162.
1140:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 159.
1035:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 158.
4249:
1768:
1298:
High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy
873:
One example of the concept is that energy corporations such as
829:
246:
213:
141:
828:
had also advocated similar ideas when he was the president of
2481:
738:
276:
2848:
Economy of the Russian Empire after the abolition of serfdom
795:
217:
1261:
Mao and markets the communist roots of Chinese enterprise
977:(Dural, Australia: Rosenberg Publishing, 2003), 75.
1399:
2460:Glasgow International Financial Services District
1482:
950:
845:the state's interest in international commerce.
4363:
172:. The policy was abandoned by the government of
852:
123:
3518:
2806:
1468:
771:
223:
108:, the policy over time operates as a form of
34:), but by giving an unfair advantage against
1425:
1423:
1402:Petrostate: Putin, Power and the New Russia
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1255:
3992:Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
3525:
3511:
3059:Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery
2813:
2799:
1475:
1461:
1398:Goldman, Marshall I. (2008). "Chapter 5".
1209:. Frank N. Pieke, Bert Hofman. Singapore:
778:
764:
3244:Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund
1006:
806:backed by the French government in 2008.
450:2022 annexation of four Ukrainian regions
1420:
1382:
986:
4123:(alleged mother of more Putin children)
2843:Industrialization in the Russian Empire
1769:2020 Withdrawal from the European Union
1709:Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914
1397:
835:
65:) economy. It was a major part of the
4392:Economic history of the United Kingdom
4364:
1429:
1289:
1211:National University of Singapore Press
1168:
1133:
1063:
1028:
50:. The policy also deters or prevents
3972:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
3506:
3320:Federal subjects by unemployment rate
2820:
2794:
1456:
1295:
1098:
268:, China has encouraged mergers in of
19:For National champions in sport, see
4117:(alleged mother of another daughter)
3487:
2775:
2492:London Platinum and Palladium Market
264:During the tenure of Chinese leader
164:, with other examples including the
3290:Natural resources of Primorsky Krai
1324:
1249:
987:Georgiou, Christakis (April 2017).
951:Mariana Mazzucato (June 25, 2013).
794:. Other examples are the merger of
13:
4017:2024 Vladimir Putin visit to China
3792:2020–2021 Khabarovsk Krai protests
3532:
3305:Federal subjects by GDP per capita
1318:
953:"The Myth of the "Meddling" State"
309:
234:overseas foreign direct investment
69:policy of 1945–1975 France.
14:
4423:
3249:Pension and Social Insurance Fund
2930:Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war
2722:Confederation of British Industry
1917:Expansion plans for Milton Keynes
1580:Department for Business and Trade
1575:Competition and Markets Authority
1197:
4346:
4345:
3486:
3477:
3476:
2920:Medvedev modernisation programme
2774:
2765:
2764:
1617:Office for Budget Responsibility
1434:. Russia Profile. Archived from
1105:. Haymarket Books. p. 113.
751:
745:
321:
4154:Chapel of Russia's Resurrection
4146:Direct Line with Vladimir Putin
4012:2023 Xi Jinping visit to Russia
3217:SWIFT ban against Russian banks
2925:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
1553:Governor of the Bank of England
1363:
4303:Claims of incapacity and death
2732:Federation of Small Businesses
1162:
1127:
1092:
1057:
1022:
980:
967:
955:. Public Finance International
944:
1:
4308:Interview with Tucker Carlson
3787:2019 Moscow election protests
2502:Alternative Investment Market
2482:London Interbank Offered Rate
2438:List of UK building societies
1484:Economy of the United Kingdom
937:
216:, and Chinese train champion
72:
3239:National Card Payment System
2882:Monetary reforms in Russia (
2717:British Chambers of Commerce
2712:British Bankers' Association
1432:"The Stereotypical Champion"
1296:Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024).
853:Advancing national interests
154:Imperial Chemical Industries
7:
4382:Economic history of Germany
4257:Medvedev–Putin tandemocracy
4007:2022 annexations in Ukraine
3965:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
3315:Federal subjects by poverty
3129:Vehicle registration plates
3044:Rolling stock manufacturers
1605:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1585:Financial Conduct Authority
1430:Crotty, Ivor (2009-10-06).
1406:. Oxford University Press.
1263:. Kunyuan Qiao. New Haven:
880:
270:its state-owned enterprises
124:European national champions
116:and enhanced innovation.
10:
4428:
4377:Economic history of France
4186:Happy Birthday, Mr. Putin!
3877:2014–2016 financial crisis
2905:National Priority Projects
2752:UK Payments Administration
1704:New Imperialism 1830s–1945
1528:Government-owned companies
1325:Liu, Zongyuan Zoe (2023).
440:2015 intervention in Syria
257:. Consistent with China's
224:Chinese national champions
128:Academics often cite post-
76:
18:
4387:Economic history of Italy
4316:
4136:
4044:
3982:2014 annexation of Crimea
3890:
3832:
3667:
3659:All-Russia People's Front
3566:
3550:(2000–2008; 2012–present)
3540:
3472:
3401:
3328:
3282:
3175:
3139:
3106:
3018:
2940:
2915:Great Recession in Russia
2828:
2760:
2695:
2512:
2411:
2276:
2269:
2185:
2115:
2042:
2017:
1865:
1854:
1827:National champions policy
1822:Recessions and recoveries
1799:
1739:1979 Winter of Discontent
1674:1659–1849 Navigation Acts
1666:
1657:
1649:UK Trade & Investment
1558:Monetary Policy Committee
1536:
1490:
1008:10.1163/1569206X-12341511
430:2014 annexation of Crimea
366:(2000–2008; 2012–present)
146:British Steel Corporation
112:as it is contrary to the
3840:Legislation and programs
3747:Donetsk and Luhansk 2022
3557:Prime Minister of Russia
3464:Types of business entity
3295:Federal districts by GDP
1764:2009 bank rescue package
1759:2008 bank rescue package
1724:1929–39 Great Depression
1595:HM Revenue & Customs
1503:Employee-owned companies
1331:Harvard University Press
1259:; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022).
1169:Murphy, Dawn C. (2022).
1134:Murphy, Dawn C. (2022).
1064:Murphy, Dawn C. (2022).
1029:Murphy, Dawn C. (2022).
816:University of Pittsburgh
654:Donetsk and Luhansk 2022
445:2022 invasion of Ukraine
393:legislation and programs
370:Prime Minister of Russia
330:This article is part of
259:Belt and Road Initiative
232:aggressive promotion of
200:computer market by UK's
166:General Electric Company
3997:December 2021 ultimatum
3940:2008 Russo-Georgian war
3578:Presidential elections
3454:Exclusive economic zone
3444:Social entrepreneurship
3310:Federal subjects by HDI
3300:Federal subjects by GRP
3076:Pharmaceutical industry
1932:List of counties by GVA
1714:1873–79 Long Depression
1679:Agricultural Revolution
1644:UK Statistics Authority
1329:. The Belknap Press of
1302:Oxford University Press
46:abroad contrary to the
4298:Claims of body doubles
4087:(paternal grandfather)
3960:European energy sector
3914:United States summits
3824:Wagner Group rebellion
3807:2022 anti-war protests
3802:2021 election protests
3777:2014 anti-war protests
3559:(1999–2000, 2008–2012)
3449:Social security system
3210:Central Bank of Russia
3157:Information technology
3098:Science and technology
2742:Institute of Directors
2707:Business organisations
2632:Science and technology
2525:International students
2237:Working Time Directive
1610:Debt Management Office
1241:: CS1 maint: others (
1099:Davis, Stuart (2023).
994:Historical Materialism
871:
373:(1999–2000; 2008–2012)
185:) and pharmaceutical (
38:, the policy promotes
4201:Grandpa in his bunker
4099:(son of first cousin)
4029:military intervention
3742:Federal Assembly 2020
3254:Social Insurance Fund
2737:Industry trade groups
2497:London Stock Exchange
2487:London Metal Exchange
2254:Trades Union Congress
1947:East London Tech City
1791:Cost-of-living crisis
1729:1948–52 Marshall Plan
1684:Industrial Revolution
1265:Yale University Press
1213:. 2022. p. 140.
922:Intellectual property
860:
649:Federal Assembly 2020
403:constitutional reform
242:China's State Council
21:National championship
4397:Economic nationalism
4115:Svetlana Krivonogikh
3944:North Korea summits
3899:International trips
3567:Political activities
2838:Droughts and famines
2531:Entertainment &
1754:Late-2000s recession
1749:1992 Black Wednesday
1689:Financial Revolution
1518:FTSE Fledgling Index
1378:. Paris: OECD. 2009.
1257:Marquis, Christopher
917:Economic nationalism
897:National oil company
836:Vertical integration
605:International trips
183:Rolls-Royce Holdings
110:economic nationalism
40:economic nationalism
4263:Putin: The New Tsar
4191:Vladimir Putin Peak
4111:(former son-in-law)
4105:(former son-in-law)
3977:Russo-Ukrainian War
3872:2008–2009 recession
3862:Managed nationalism
3717:Sovereign democracy
3548:President of Russia
3378:Central Black Earth
2227:Equal opportunities
1832:Economic liberalism
1734:1974 Three-Day Week
1719:1926 general strike
1523:FTSE SmallCap Index
363:President of Russia
44:global pre-eminence
16:Type of corporation
4407:Politics of Russia
4066:Katerina Tikhonova
3855:stabilization fund
3845:national champions
3283:Regional economies
3114:Telecommunications
3071:Petroleum industry
2910:Stabilization Fund
2642:Telecommunications
1807:Economic geography
1339:10.2307/jj.2915805
809:Russian President
435:2014 war in Donbas
418:stabilization fund
408:national champions
158:economies of scale
106:market competition
52:venture capitalism
36:market competition
27:National champions
4402:Economy of Russia
4372:Industrial policy
4359:
4358:
4338:Dmitry Medvedev →
4322:← Dmitry Medvedev
4227:Putin. Corruption
3882:2022 mobilization
3850:priority projects
3574:Electoral history
3500:
3499:
3220:
3212:
3205:
3152:Grocery retailing
3081:Chemical industry
2941:Natural resources
2862:Financial crises
2822:Economy of Russia
2788:
2787:
2691:
2690:
2470:Lloyd's of London
2181:
2180:
2153:Industrialisation
2067:Industrialisation
1850:
1849:
1779:COVID-19 pandemic
1699:1815–46 Corn Laws
1413:978-0-19-534073-0
1274:978-0-300-26883-6
1220:978-981-18-5206-0
1182:978-1-5036-3060-4
1147:978-1-5036-3060-4
1112:978-1-64259-812-4
1077:978-1-5036-3060-4
1042:978-1-5036-3060-4
927:Barriers to entry
826:Charles de Gaulle
788:
787:
472:Electoral history
413:priority projects
356:Political offices
347:
346:
174:Margaret Thatcher
42:domestically and
4419:
4412:Economy of China
4349:
4348:
4180:A man like Putin
4169:Walking Together
4129:(alleged mother)
4060:Maria Vorontsova
4024:Syrian civil war
3707:Political groups
3527:
3520:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3490:
3489:
3480:
3479:
3429:Russian oligarch
3330:Economic regions
3229:Federal Treasury
3215:
3208:
3200:
2988:Renewable energy
2968:Geothermal power
2815:
2808:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2778:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2727:Co-operatives UK
2317:Hydroelectricity
2292:Renewable energy
2274:
2273:
2158:Renewable energy
2139:
2087:Renewable energy
1875:Atlantic Gateway
1863:
1862:
1694:Panic of 1796–97
1664:
1663:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1395:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1232:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1010:
984:
978:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
948:
912:East Asian model
902:State capitalism
869:
780:
773:
766:
755:
749:
699:Political career
621:Political groups
374:
367:
343:
342:
340:
333:
325:
318:
317:
314:
313:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4331:← Boris Yeltsin
4312:
4132:
4109:Kirill Shamalov
4054:Lyudmila Putina
4040:
3886:
3833:Domestic policy
3828:
3663:
3562:
3536:
3531:
3501:
3496:
3468:
3397:
3324:
3278:
3234:Moscow Exchange
3193:Account Chamber
3171:
3135:
3102:
3014:
2936:
2824:
2819:
2789:
2784:
2756:
2699:
2697:
2687:
2595:Pharmaceuticals
2508:
2423:Baltic Exchange
2414:
2407:
2279:
2265:
2187:
2177:
2133:
2111:
2038:
2020:
2013:
1858:
1856:
1846:
1842:Nationalisation
1795:
1653:
1548:Bank of England
1540:
1538:
1532:
1486:
1481:
1451:
1450:
1441:
1439:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1396:
1383:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1349:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1294:
1290:
1275:
1254:
1250:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1183:
1167:
1163:
1148:
1132:
1128:
1113:
1097:
1093:
1078:
1062:
1058:
1043:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
985:
981:
972:
968:
958:
956:
949:
945:
940:
907:Nationalization
883:
870:
867:
855:
838:
784:
750:
743:
695:
563:
541:
461:
398:military reform
388:Domestic policy
377:
372:
368:
365:
352:
338:
336:
335:
334:
331:
329:
312:
310:Russian renewal
226:
187:GlaxoSmithKline
170:British Leyland
126:
89:state-sponsored
81:
75:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4425:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4326:
4325:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4277:Putin's Palace
4273:
4270:Spitting Image
4266:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4245:Putinversteher
4242:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4221:Putin's Palace
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4103:Jorrit Faassen
4100:
4094:
4093:(first cousin)
4088:
4085:Spiridon Putin
4082:
4081:
4080:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4050:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3908:Prime Minister
3905:
3896:
3894:
3892:Foreign policy
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3819:Arrest warrant
3816:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3676:Inaugurations
3673:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:Second Cabinet
3646:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3551:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3534:Vladimir Putin
3530:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3507:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3459:Shadow economy
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:North Caucasus
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3224:Federal budget
3221:
3213:
3206:
3195:
3190:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3162:Music industry
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3107:Infrastructure
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3054:Space industry
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2666:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2577:
2575:Legal services
2572:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2457:
2455:Euronext.liffe
2452:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2284:
2282:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2207:
2202:
2200:Businesspeople
2197:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:Thames Gateway
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1622:Pound sterling
1619:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1544:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1513:FTSE 250 Index
1510:
1508:FTSE 100 Index
1505:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1419:
1412:
1381:
1362:
1347:
1317:
1310:
1288:
1273:
1248:
1219:
1196:
1181:
1161:
1146:
1126:
1111:
1091:
1076:
1056:
1041:
1021:
979:
966:
942:
941:
939:
936:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
882:
879:
868:Vladimir Putin
865:
854:
851:
837:
834:
832:in the 1950s.
811:Vladimir Putin
786:
785:
783:
782:
775:
768:
760:
757:
756:
744:
742:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
694:
693:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
668:
667:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
628:
623:
618:
617:
616:
614:Prime Minister
611:
603:
602:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
575:Inaugurations
572:
571:
562:
561:
559:Second Cabinet
556:
550:
549:
540:
539:
538:
537:
527:
526:
525:
520:
510:
509:
508:
498:
497:
496:
486:
485:
484:
474:
468:
467:
460:
459:
454:
453:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
425:Foreign policy
422:
421:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
384:
383:
376:
375:
359:
358:
349:
348:
345:
344:
339:Vladimir Putin
332:a series about
328:
326:
311:
308:
228:In support of
225:
222:
208:, and Italy's
150:United Kingdom
125:
122:
74:
71:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4424:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4352:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Meeting table
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4216:Putin Must Go
4214:
4212:
4211:Putin khuylo!
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4121:Alina Kabaeva
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4056:(former wife)
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4036:Russian world
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4002:2022 invasion
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:War in Donbas
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3928:Helsinki 2018
3926:
3924:
3923:Slovakia 2005
3921:
3919:
3918:Slovenia 2001
3916:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:United Russia
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:First Cabinet
3642:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3558:
3555:
3552:
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3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
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3364:
3363:East Siberian
3361:
3359:
3358:West Siberian
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
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3331:
3327:
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3301:
3298:
3296:
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3269:Excise stamps
3267:
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3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
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3247:
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3218:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3187:Digital ruble
3184:
3183:Russian ruble
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
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3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3091:Pipe Industry
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:Food industry
3064:
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3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
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3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:Nuclear power
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
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2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2858:Privatization
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
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2700:organisations
2694:
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2607:
2605:
2601:
2598:
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2593:
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2583:
2582:
2581:
2580:Manufacturing
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
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2523:
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2500:
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2478:
2475:
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2468:
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2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:List of banks
2431:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2402:
2399:
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2351:
2350:
2347:
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2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
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2330:
2328:
2327:North Sea oil
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
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2285:
2283:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2249:Trades unions
2247:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
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2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
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2193:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
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2149:
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2137:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1885:Big City Plan
1883:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1853:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:Privatisation
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1817:Gold standard
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:1986 Big Bang
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:Chronological
1665:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1628:
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1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:Co-operatives
1496:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1438:on 2009-07-11
1437:
1433:
1426:
1424:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
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1374:
1373:
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1358:
1354:
1350:
1348:9780674271913
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1313:
1311:9780197682258
1307:
1303:
1299:
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1270:
1266:
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1188:
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1178:
1174:
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1149:
1143:
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1104:
1103:
1095:
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1079:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1009:
1004:
1001:(1): 90–129.
1000:
996:
995:
990:
983:
976:
975:What's Right?
970:
954:
947:
943:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
878:
876:
864:
859:
850:
846:
842:
833:
831:
827:
823:
821:
817:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
781:
776:
774:
769:
767:
762:
761:
759:
758:
754:
748:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
704:Rise to power
702:
700:
697:
696:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
604:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
574:
573:
570:
569:
565:
564:
560:
557:
555:
554:First Cabinet
552:
551:
548:
547:
543:
542:
536:
533:
532:
531:
528:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:
507:
504:
503:
502:
499:
495:
492:
491:
490:
487:
483:
480:
479:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
466:
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462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
426:
423:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
386:
385:
382:
379:
378:
371:
364:
361:
360:
357:
354:
353:
351:
350:
341:
327:
324:
320:
319:
316:
315:
307:
305:
300:
299:champions".
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
251:Bank of China
248:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:Jiang Zemin's
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
138:
134:
131:
121:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
90:
86:
80:
70:
68:
64:
62:
61:laissez faire
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
28:
22:
4336:
4329:
4320:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4232:
4225:
4138:Public image
4079:(family dog)
3867:Putin's Plan
3844:
3752:Ukraine 2022
3434:Homelessness
3424:Trade unions
3373:Northwestern
3368:Volga-Vyatka
3274:Billionaires
3259:Stock market
3049:Shipbuilding
3025:Engineering
2983:Oil reserves
2853:Soviet Union
2649:Supermarkets
2615:Construction
2610:Architecture
2445:Canary Wharf
2278:Resource and
2261:Unemployment
2232:Minimum wage
2195:Billionaires
2092:Silicon Glen
1964:M11 Corridor
1826:
1440:. Retrieved
1436:the original
1401:
1371:
1365:
1326:
1320:
1297:
1291:
1260:
1251:
1205:
1199:
1171:
1164:
1136:
1129:
1101:
1094:
1066:
1059:
1031:
1024:
1014:14 September
1012:. Retrieved
998:
992:
982:
974:
973:Eric Aaron,
969:
957:. Retrieved
946:
892:Flag carrier
872:
861:
856:
847:
843:
839:
824:
820:William King
808:
789:
709:Public image
659:Ukraine 2022
566:
544:
464:
457:Putin's Plan
407:
380:
355:
301:
274:
263:
236:as part of "
227:
195:
135:
130:World War II
127:
118:
102:amalgamation
82:
58:
56:
26:
25:
4127:Vera Putina
4097:Roman Putin
3933:Geneva 2021
3762:Moscow 2023
3757:Moscow 2022
3737:Valdai 2014
3732:Crimea 2014
3727:Munich 2007
3545:2nd and 4th
3393:Kaliningrad
3383:Far Eastern
2973:Natural gas
2963:Electricity
2948:Agriculture
2625:Real estate
2349:Agriculture
2136:Cardiff Bay
2125:Agriculture
2082:Oil and gas
2057:Agriculture
1984:Silicon Fen
1959:M4 corridor
1952:London Plan
1773:Growth deal
1600:HM Treasury
1570:Company law
1539:governance,
887:Corporatism
664:Moscow 2022
644:Valdai 2014
639:Crimea 2014
634:Munich 2007
546:Premiership
204:, France's
193:) sectors.
191:AstraZeneca
179:BAE Systems
114:free market
100:due to the
48:free market
4366:Categories
4234:Putin. War
4206:NTV affair
4197:Criticism
4150:Followers
4091:Igor Putin
4068:(daughter)
4062:(daughter)
3814:Opposition
3669:Presidency
3086:Metallurgy
3034:Automotive
2679:High-speed
2674:Inter-city
2590:Automotive
2570:Healthcare
2558:Television
2548:Newspapers
2392:Materials
2307:Geothermal
2280:production
2222:Labour law
2205:Demography
2188:and labour
1969:Manchester
1880:Birmingham
1812:Free trade
1541:regulation
1442:2009-07-03
1357:jj.2915805
1283:1348572572
1229:1354535847
1191:1249712936
1156:1249712936
1121:1345216431
1086:1249712936
1051:1249712936
959:January 5,
938:References
679:Bratislava
626:Opposition
568:Presidency
266:Xi Jinping
198:innovative
168:(GEC) and
77:See also:
73:Definition
4240:Putinland
4175:Tributes
4164:PutinTeam
3903:President
3782:2017–2018
3772:2011–2013
3768:Protests
3409:Companies
3119:Transport
2871:2014–2017
2696:Trade and
2659:Transport
2606:Property
2585:Aerospace
2520:Education
2465:Insurance
2413:Financial
2297:Biodiesel
2173:Transport
2102:Transport
2062:Edinburgh
2034:Transport
2009:Wiltshire
2004:Transport
1979:Sheffield
1937:Liverpool
1800:Recurrent
1627:Banknotes
1537:Currency,
1491:Companies
1237:cite book
818:analysts
674:Ljubljana
630:Speeches
609:President
523:PutinTeam
465:Elections
293:SenseTime
238:going out
137:dirigisme
93:banknotes
85:oligopoly
79:Dirigisme
67:dirigiste
4351:Category
4288:Language
3722:Speeches
3712:Putinism
3635:campaign
3623:campaign
3611:campaign
3599:campaign
3587:campaign
3482:Category
3388:Northern
3264:Taxation
3147:Gambling
3140:Services
3029:Aircraft
3019:Industry
2770:Category
2698:business
2664:Aviation
2637:Internet
2543:Gambling
2450:The City
2415:services
2396:Forestry
2379:Scottish
2370:Fishing
2312:Fracking
2244:Pensions
2052:Aberdeen
2044:Scotland
2019:Northern
1989:Somerset
1897:Cornwall
1857:regions,
1855:Nations,
1639:Taxation
881:See also
866:—
724:Opinions
719:Language
714:Putinism
684:Helsinki
670:Summits
535:campaign
518:campaign
506:campaign
494:campaign
482:campaign
381:Policies
210:Olivetti
133:Gaullist
98:monopoly
3492:Commons
3414:Exports
3338:Central
3198:Banking
3176:Finance
3167:Tourism
3039:Defence
3005:Hunting
2995:Fishery
2830:History
2780:Commons
2747:Make UK
2654:Tourism
2620:Housing
2600:Exports
2563:Theatre
2428:Banking
2374:English
2270:Sectors
2215:Poverty
2168:Tourism
2163:Swansea
2148:History
2143:Fishing
2130:Cardiff
2097:Tourism
2077:History
2072:Fishing
2029:Belfast
2021:Ireland
1999:Tourism
1974:Reading
1922:Fishing
1902:Croydon
1892:Bristol
1867:England
1659:History
1632:Coinage
932:Chaebol
875:Gazprom
734:Honours
289:Tencent
285:iFlytek
281:Alibaba
255:SINOPEC
148:by the
32:defense
4250:Putler
4046:Family
3695:fourth
3685:second
3439:Income
3010:Mining
3000:Timber
2953:Energy
2538:Cinema
2401:Mining
2322:Marine
2288:Energy
2210:Income
2186:People
2132:
2107:Whisky
1942:London
1912:Dorset
1859:cities
1784:Impact
1565:Budget
1410:
1355:
1345:
1308:
1281:
1271:
1227:
1217:
1189:
1179:
1154:
1144:
1119:
1109:
1084:
1074:
1049:
1039:
830:France
689:Geneva
291:, and
253:, and
247:Huawei
214:Airbus
142:France
4293:Jokes
4159:Nashi
4077:Konni
3700:fifth
3690:third
3680:first
3418:grain
3402:Other
3353:Volga
3203:Banks
2553:Radio
2533:Media
2513:Other
2384:Welsh
2354:Cider
2332:Solar
2117:Wales
1927:Leeds
1907:Devon
1590:Gilts
1376:(PDF)
1353:JSTOR
802:with
739:Ozero
277:Baidu
162:scope
4072:Pets
3953:2023
3948:2019
3797:2021
3630:2024
3618:2018
3606:2012
3594:2004
3582:2000
3554:33rd
3343:Ural
3124:Rail
2958:Coal
2899:2022
2894:1998
2889:1993
2884:1991
2876:2022
2866:1998
2669:Rail
2364:Beer
2359:Wine
2344:Food
2337:Wind
2302:Coal
1408:ISBN
1343:ISBN
1306:ISBN
1279:OCLC
1269:ISBN
1243:link
1225:OCLC
1215:ISBN
1187:OCLC
1177:ISBN
1152:OCLC
1142:ISBN
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1107:ISBN
1082:OCLC
1072:ISBN
1047:OCLC
1037:ISBN
1016:2019
961:2014
804:Suez
796:E.ON
792:G-20
729:Pets
530:2024
513:2018
501:2012
489:2004
477:2000
295:as "
218:CRRC
206:Bull
189:and
181:and
160:and
2477:LCH
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