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and compass. The orientation of the compass was also fixed, making the end of the wing of the compass face the sinister side. This version of the national emblem remained in force for the rest of East
Germany's existence. A stylised version of the emblem with less detailed ears of wheat later emerged which was commonly used in printed materials.
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was enacted on 28 May 1953. This emblem showed a more detailed drawing of the two ears of wheat wrapped around by ribbons patterned on the German tricolour, with a hammer and a compass inside the wreath. The end of the wing of the compass faced the dexter heraldic side of the emblem. The colours of
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essentially marked the adoption of the first version of the national emblem. Although the law did not describe the emblem in words, it still appeared in the annex of the act that established the design of the passports. The emblem depicted a hammer within two ears of wheat. Although the law did not
340:
A formal national emblem for the German
Democratic Republic was introduced by law on 26 September 1955. The national emblem was defined to be nearly identical to the emblem from the 1953 seal law. The national emblem law determined the colours of the emblem by adding a red circle behind the hammer
323:
national emblem, being used in identity cards and appearing on stamps. Depictions of the emblem varied in the period after the law due to the lack of specification of the colours, sometimes reversing the orientation of the compass by making the end of the compass's wing face the sinister side and
127:
The emblem adopted in 1955 depicted a hammer and compass surrounded by ears of wheat wrapped in the colours of the German flag. The hammer represented the workers in the factories. The compass represented the intelligentsia, and the rings of wheat the farmers. The first designs included only the
185:
Shortly after the German
Democratic Republic was established, work began to create a national emblem for the new state. One of the projects of the coat of arms from November 1949 a variation of the German eagle with its head facing to the sinister side heraldically, encircled by the words
299:
688:[Regulation on the issuance of Diplomatic Passports and Service Passports of 12 January 1950]. Gesetzblatt der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Government of the German Democratic Republic. 1950. pp. 61–63.
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and arrested in
December 1949. Nevertheless, many of the elements in Behrendt's proposal such as the German tricolour ribbons and the hammer were eventually used in the emblem and its subsequent versions.
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2:3–4), a well known symbol of peace. Changes to the emblem never occurred and the 1959 emblem was retained. On 31 May 1990, the newly elected
Volkskammer decided, at a suggestion from the conservative
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Prior to 1955, the German
Democratic Republic had no official state emblem. However, laws on passports and seals enacted in 1950 and 1953 respectively depicted an emblem that was
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from power saw suggestions to completely redesign the emblem in 1990. One popular proposal was an image of a smith remaking a sword to a plough along with the text "
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said emblem were not specified by the act which only included a black and white image of the seal. The emblem shown on the seal once again was used as the
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party, that all images of the national emblem on public buildings would be removed or covered. Use of the emblem became obsolete following the
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848:[Law amending the law on the National Coat of Arms and the National Flag of the German Democratic Republic of 1 October 1959]
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Gesetz zur Änderung des
Gesetzes über das Staatswappen und die Staatsflagge der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik vom 1. Oktober 1959
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by law of 1 October 1959. This caused the display of the East German flag, and by extension the emblem to be essentially illegal in
225:", with the name of the state above a hammer within a gear. However, the design was not adopted as Behrendt was accused of being a
217:, depicting two wreaths of wheat wrapped with ribbons with the German national colours, with a ribbon in the center with the text "
251:
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define it as the national emblem, the symbol took on the role of one, appearing hung on the wall during the first meeting of the
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784:[Seal Ordinance of the German Democratic Republic of 28 May 1953]. Gesetzblatt der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.
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356:. From 4 November 1959 to 4 February 1970, West German police were obliged to remove the flag whenever it was displayed.
802:[Law on the National Coat of Arms and the National Flag of the German Democratic Republic of 26 September 1955]
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did not want regional symbols to be used, since they could stir up regional patriotism and movements for independence.
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Gesetz über das
Staatswappen und die Staatsflagge der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik vom 26. September 1955
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685:
582:. Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Archived from the original on 2016-03-07
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urged that these emblems were semiofficial and should not be referred to as a national emblem in 1951.
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Several years later, a decree creating the seal of the GDR featuring an emblem designed by
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later that year. Additionally, the emblem was used other official documents, such as in
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824:(14. Aufl ed.). Berlin: Staatsverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. 1988.
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Verordnung über die
Ausgabe von Diplomatenpässen und Dienstpässen Vom 12. Januar 1950
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Flaggen in der DDR Die vexillologische
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National Anthem of the German Democratic Republic (Score for Military Band)
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used as the national emblem. In spite of such use, Minister-President
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Siegelordnung der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik Vom 28. Mai 1953
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Verfassung der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik und Jugendgesetz
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The emblem depicted in an identity card issued in February 1954
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A meeting of the Volkshammer in 1950 with the emblem on the wall
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National emblem of the GDR (26 September 1955 – 3 October 1990)
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A proposal of the coat of arms of the GDR with the German eagle
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National emblem of the GDR (28 May 1953 – 26 September 1955)
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hammer and ring of wheat, as an expression of the GDR as a
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National emblem of the GDR (12 January 1950 – 28 May 1953)
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National Anthems - Special edition of "Work and Culture"
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adding a coloured circle behind the hammer and compass.
758:"«Eulenspiegel»: Karikaturist Heinz Behling gestorben"
852:. Gesetzblatt der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.
806:. Gesetzblatt der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.
746:]. Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund. June 1951.
142:(German for "Workers' and Farmers' state"). When the
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893:(in German). Augsburg: Battenberg. pp. 88–90.
739:Nationalhymnen - Sonderausgabe "Arbeit und Kultur"
726:]. All-China Music Workers Association. 1953.
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599:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
553:(in German). Augsburg: Battenberg. p. 84.
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891:Flaggen & Wappen Deutschland
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889:Schurdel, Harry D. (1995).
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856:. 1959. p. 691.
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621:. 22 December 2019.
473:East Germany portal
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