637:, which led to the creation of 10 national parks in England and Wales between 1951 and 1957. No parks were created in Scotland, however a committee, chaired by Sir Douglas Ramsay, was established to consider the issue of national parks in Scotland. The report, published in 1945, proposed national parks in five areas: Loch Lomond & the Trossachs, the Cairngorms, Glen Coe-Ben Nevis-Black Mount, Wester Ross and Glen Strathfarrar-Glen Affric-Glen Cannich. The government designated these areas as "National Park Direction Areas", giving powers for planning decisions taken by local authorities to be reviewed by central government, however the areas were not given full national park status. In 1981 the direction areas were replaced by
369:
1102:
669:, was published in 1990. It recommended that four areas were under such pressure that they ought to be designated as national parks, each with an independent planning board, in order to retain their heritage value. The four areas identified were similar to those proposed by the Ramsay Committee: Loch Lomond & the Trossachs, the Cairngorms, Glen Coe-Ben Nevis-Black Mount and Wester Ross, although Wester Ross was not considered to require a dedicated planning body.
3319:
3044:
3307:
3032:
2586:
1688:
3331:
3054:
20:
912:
550:
981:, whilst the Cairngorms National Park has the power to "call in" planning decisions from the local authority where they are considered to conflict with the aims of the park. National park authorities are also required to take the responsibility for managing access to the countryside that elsewhere falls to local authorities.
584:
was early advocate for the preservation of wilderness in the United States, and is acknowledged as a leading figure in the formation of national parks in the US, as well as the conservation movement at large. Many other countries have since gone on to form national parks on the basis of setting aside
835:
committed the government to designate at least one additional national park by 2026. Areas that wish to be consider for national park status have been invited to submit applications between
October 2023 and February 2024. As of October 2023, councils and local groups from the following areas are
968:
legislation that governs national parks in
England and Wales, however the Scottish national parks have two additional aims (3 and 4 above). The general purpose of the national park authority, as defined in the National Parks (Scotland) Act 2000, is to ensure that these aims are "collectively
984:
Aside from the planning and access function, national parks authorities have considerable flexibility as to how the four aims are achieved. They can, for example, acquire land, make byelaws and management agreements, provide grants, offer advice, and undertake or commission research.
765:
In 2011 the
Scottish Government rejected a proposal to create a national park on the Isle of Harris. In 2013 the Scottish Campaign for National Parks proposed the seven areas listed below as suitable for national park status, however no further parks were subsequently designated.
684:, which was one of the first pieces of legislation to be passed by the Parliament. Since the original creation of the first two national parks, no further parks have been created, although the Cairngorms National Park was extended in 2010 to include the highland portion of
976:
A key function of the authority relates to planning permission: in this respect the two current
Scottish parks differ. The Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park is a full planning authority, exercising powers that would otherwise be exercised by the
294:
Unlike the national parks of many other countries, the national parks of
Scotland are not areas of uninhabited land owned by the state. The majority of the land is in the ownership of private landowners (including conservation bodies such as the
620:
Nonetheless, the idea that areas of wild or remote character should be designated to protect the environment and encourage public access grew in popularity throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In 1931 a commission headed by
1336:
992:
with areas in the park, and members appointed by the
Scottish government. The Cairngorms National Park board has 19 members, whilst the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park board has 17 members (see below).
664:
did not explicitly recommend that national parks be established in
Scotland, noting only that the issue would “no doubt continue to be debated”. A further CCS report into protection of the landscape of Scotland,
973:, the first aim (conservation and enhancement of the natural and cultural heritage) is to be given greater weight when it appears to the park authority that there is irreconcilable conflict with the other aims.
1551:
1505:
1622:
3658:
3556:
3663:
3516:
1409:
1312:
3668:
3586:
3526:
303:, as it has been worked by humans for thousands of years. Like their English and Welsh counterparts the national parks of Scotland are effectively "managed landscapes", and are classified as
3648:
2366:
1343:
3394:
3541:
1388:
3531:
1530:
641:, of which there are now 40. Although the national scenic area designation provided a degree of additional protection via the planning process, there are no bodies equivalent to a
2321:
585:
areas of wilderness. Scotland however, lacks any such areas, as thousands of years of human activity have altered the landscape. Human settlement and activity, including
2336:
1509:
1713:
2702:
2155:
965:
820:
634:
1667:
343:; this right applies to land regardless of ownership or whether or not it is in a national park, providing it is exercised responsibly (as defined by the
2992:
1416:
528:
246:
3494:
2841:
421:
3424:
3157:
2962:
2622:
3162:
2251:
3699:
3090:
1367:
3631:
3444:
2261:
3469:
2246:
2184:
1151:
953:
To promote understanding and enjoyment (including enjoyment in the form of recreation) of the special qualities of the area by the public
920:
311:
used to protect and conserve the landscape and natural environment of
Scotland. Public access to all land in Scotland is governed by the
284:
156:
27:
1780:
1598:
3551:
2421:
2148:
988:
The national park authority is run by a board, consisting of members elected by the community living with the park, members from the
622:
462:
3167:
2836:
2411:
2386:
2216:
2211:
1828:
1477:
299:), and people continue to live and work in the parks. Although the landscapes often appear "wild" in character, the land is not
3149:
2987:
2909:
2281:
404:
2014:
3369:
3057:
2371:
2271:
2057:
521:
239:
625:
proposed the creation of a national park in the
Cairngorms, alongside proposals for parks in England and Wales. Following the
3616:
3227:
2739:
2707:
2291:
2276:
2266:
2236:
3546:
3506:
3409:
3335:
3254:
3249:
3197:
2967:
2826:
2744:
2346:
2331:
2241:
2141:
672:
Despite this long history of recommendations that national parks be established in
Scotland, no action was taken until the
565:
467:
36:
3689:
3521:
3212:
2615:
2361:
2341:
2296:
2221:
1851:
1273:
657:
903:
In July 2024 the Scottish government announced that Galloway was to be designated as the country's third national park.
3601:
3596:
3571:
3429:
3244:
3187:
2356:
2351:
2311:
2256:
2226:
2199:
1278:
1268:
932:
681:
128:
3626:
3576:
3536:
3489:
3484:
3474:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3434:
3419:
3414:
3404:
3399:
3389:
3083:
2326:
2301:
2231:
1439:
The National Parks: Shaping the System; Harpers Ferry Center; U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C., 2004
832:
514:
232:
191:
1941:
3694:
3653:
3621:
3611:
3591:
3581:
3566:
3561:
3511:
3479:
3464:
3439:
2831:
2391:
2306:
957:
3606:
3501:
3182:
2926:
2821:
2406:
1283:
989:
638:
483:
312:
1876:
3217:
3047:
2766:
2729:
2668:
2608:
2401:
2286:
1458:
204:
3285:
3222:
3129:
2916:
2771:
2734:
76:
708:. Five possible locations for this were considered, however no marine park has been established as of 2023.
3323:
3259:
3076:
2904:
2879:
2869:
2761:
2724:
2376:
978:
344:
197:
112:
88:
1646:
3264:
3202:
3172:
3134:
2811:
2749:
2714:
2164:
1061:
502:
472:
308:
296:
3362:
2756:
2687:
2673:
354:
3234:
3192:
2957:
2719:
2531:
1880:
1572:
1065:
1046:
969:
achieved ...in a coordinated way". Although the four aims have equal status, in accordance with the
394:
106:
45:
3012:
2896:
2645:
2441:
2189:
2036:
1992:
1193:
646:
557:
288:
264:
164:
3017:
2859:
2794:
2781:
1855:
1784:
1221:
1175:
1057:
928:
824:
642:
442:
399:
178:
1852:"Perth and Kinross Council looks set to launch consultation on bid to create new National Park"
577:
3355:
3280:
2921:
2650:
2631:
1034:
650:
1735:
649:
can produce a management strategy for each one, only the three national scenic areas within
368:
2874:
2692:
2678:
2316:
1030:
705:
2078:
8:
3292:
3109:
3099:
2952:
2931:
2806:
2697:
1179:
677:
276:
1968:
1481:
2947:
2396:
970:
697:
2979:
2801:
2789:
2656:
2521:
1454:
1229:
1183:
947:
673:
389:
384:
3347:
3207:
2551:
2431:
2099:
1924:
1902:
1053:
887:
843:
770:
755:
626:
135:
70:
307:
Category V Protected Landscapes because of this. National parks are only one of a
3311:
3036:
2590:
2481:
1217:
1171:
943:
877:
848:
828:
751:
630:
435:
316:
300:
610:
280:
2133:
3683:
3239:
3139:
3124:
2661:
2566:
2516:
2491:
1668:"Scottish Government "short sighted" over snub to national park for Galloway"
1213:
1101:
1042:
1038:
813:
759:
606:
590:
569:
275:
where some forms of development are restricted to preserve the landscape and
58:
52:
1689:"Scottish Government and Scottish Green party Draft Shared Policy Programme"
1647:"National Park status for Harris rejected but locals vow to fight on - News"
2526:
2501:
2461:
916:
863:
785:
738:
731:
723:
712:
553:
23:
2536:
2511:
2496:
2466:
2436:
1805:
882:
873:
803:
789:
780:
775:
742:
727:
594:
586:
2600:
1757:
2506:
2486:
2123:
747:
685:
573:
100:
94:
3068:
2456:
1694:. Dumfries and Galloway - What's Going On. 20 August 2021. p. 41
939:
To conserve and enhance the natural and cultural heritage of the area
892:
853:
795:
581:
272:
185:
2864:
2571:
2556:
2541:
2451:
2168:
964:
The first two of these aims are identical to those included in the
897:
857:
808:
799:
340:
336:
332:
64:
680:
in 1999. The two current parks were designated as such under the
614:
328:
324:
2561:
2471:
2128:
1942:"Future National Parks in Scotland: Possible Governance Models"
911:
867:
717:
549:
320:
82:
19:
2381:
2546:
2476:
1781:"Galloway national park bid 'third time lucky' council hopes"
1225:
701:
598:
1829:"Borders national park calls set to be reignited at meeting"
1599:"Unfinished Business a national parks strategy for scotland"
667:
The Mountain Areas of Scotland - Conservation and Management
2446:
602:
304:
1925:"Galloway chosen as preferred site of next national park"
2060:. Loch Lomond & the Trossach National Park Authority
2039:. Loch Lomond & the Trossach National Park Authority
2017:. Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Authority
220:
has similar status to a UK National Park. Areas marked
617:) have resulted in landscapes which are semi-natural.
1670:. Dumfries and Galloway - What's Going On. 2016-09-16
966:
National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949
700:
announced their intention to create Scotland's first
635:
National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949
3377:
1508:. Cairngorms National Park Authority. Archived from
927:
Each national park in Scotland is administered by a
1947:. Scottish Campaign for National Parks. August 2015
1974:. Galloway National Park Association. October 2017
1903:"Park status suggested for Ben Nevis and Lochaber"
1604:. Scottish Campaign for National Parks. March 2013
1552:"Development management and National Scenic Areas"
1500:
1498:
1096:
1969:"A National Park in Galloway? A Discussion Paper"
1623:"SNH Advice on Coastal and Marine National Parks"
1506:"History Leading to the Cairngorms National Park"
1415:. Scottish Natural Heritage. 2005. Archived from
691:
3681:
1900:
1849:
1157:Pà irc Nà iseanta Loch Laomainn is nan Tròisichean
960:and social development of the area's communities
319:on most land (and water) for activities such as
2163:
1808:. Campaign for a Scottish Borders National Park
1806:"Campaign for a Scottish Borders National Park"
1495:
3363:
3084:
2616:
2149:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1472:
1470:
999:Composition of the national park authorities
935:, national parks in Scotland have four aims:
522:
240:
2262:Corrieshalloch Gorge National Nature Reserve
1826:
2124:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park
1963:
1961:
1778:
1575:. Dumfries and Galloway council. 2017-12-08
1478:"Brief History of National Parks Proposals"
1342:. Scottish Natural Heritage. Archived from
1152:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park
921:Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park
285:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park
216:Parentheses denotes the year. An area with
28:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park
3370:
3356:
3091:
3077:
2623:
2609:
2156:
2142:
1586:
1467:
1331:
1329:
529:
515:
247:
233:
2630:
2102:. Cairngorm National Park Authority. 2015
2081:. Cairngorm National Park Authority. 2015
1936:
1934:
1958:
1142:Local Authorities with areas inside park
1100:
910:
548:
18:
3098:
1877:"Tay Forest National Park Consultation"
1326:
3682:
1931:
1901:Kathryn Anderson (29 September 2023).
1850:Kathryn Anderson (28 September 2023).
1738:. Scottish Government. 12 October 2023
1448:
3351:
3072:
2604:
2137:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
3700:Lists of protected areas of Scotland
3330:
3053:
1995:. Cairngorms National Park Authority
1760:. Galloway National Park Association
1758:"Galloway National Park Association"
1337:"Wildness in Scotland's Countryside"
653:have current management strategies.
2297:Glen Affric National Nature Reserve
1274:National parks of England and Wales
658:Countryside Commission for Scotland
566:first proposed in the United States
271:) are managed areas of outstanding
13:
1296:
1279:National nature reserve (Scotland)
1269:Conservation in the United Kingdom
1199:PĂ irc NĂ iseanta a' Mhonaidh Ruaidh
933:National Parks (Scotland) Act 2000
682:National Parks (Scotland) Act 2000
564:The concept of national parks was
14:
3711:
2703:fossiliferous stratigraphic units
2117:
1628:. Scottish Natural Heritage. 2017
1315:. Scottish Natural Heritage. 2017
1105:Map of national parks of Scotland
1073:Appointed by Scottish Government
833:2021 Scottish Parliament election
3378:List of national parks of Europe
3329:
3318:
3317:
3305:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3030:
2584:
1736:"New National Parks in Scotland"
1714:"Advice on new National Park(s)"
367:
2092:
2071:
2050:
2029:
2007:
1985:
1917:
1894:
1869:
1843:
1820:
1798:
1772:
1750:
1728:
1706:
1681:
1660:
1639:
1615:
1565:
1544:
1523:
1284:National Scenic Area (Scotland)
1097:List of Scottish national parks
1026:Appointed by local authorities
906:
313:Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003
279:. At present, Scotland has two
1827:Mike Thomson (16 April 2023).
1573:"National Scenic Areas (NSAs)"
1453:. Gareth Stevens. p. 10.
1449:Miller, Barbara Kiely (2008).
1442:
1433:
1410:"Scottish Outdoor Access Code"
1402:
1381:
1360:
1010:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs
692:Proposals for additional parks
315:, which grants the public the
1:
3130:Historic Environment Scotland
2185:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs
1289:
605:, and extensive 20th century
422:Special Areas of Conservation
16:Area of landscape in Scotland
3158:Historic Scotland properties
572:were established to protect
345:Scottish Outdoor Access Code
7:
3135:National Trust for Scotland
1779:Marc McLeam (4 July 2023).
1533:. Scottish Natural Heritage
1391:. Scottish Natural Heritage
1262:
1062:West Dunbartonshire Council
1060:; one appointed by each of
1037:; one appointed by each of
792:– to be a marine park
613:tree species (particularly
297:National Trust for Scotland
287:, created in 2002, and the
10:
3716:
3690:National parks of Scotland
2322:The Great Trossachs Forest
1649:. Scotsman.com. 2011-01-21
1052:6 (2 appointed by each of
1029:7 (2 appointed by each of
836:considering applications:
662:A Park System for Scotland
544:
261:national parks of Scotland
201:(Bannau Brycheiniog; 1957)
3639:
3383:
3301:
3273:
3163:National Trust properties
3148:
3117:
3106:
3026:
3005:
2978:
2940:
2895:
2888:
2852:
2780:
2638:
2580:
2532:Lochs of Spiggie and Brow
2420:
2198:
2175:
1927:. BBC News. 22 July 2024.
1881:Perth and Kinross Council
1370:. National Parks UK. 2017
1066:Perth and Kinross Council
1047:Perth and Kinross Council
998:
821:power sharing arrangement
3255:National nature reserves
2442:Balranald Nature Reserve
2337:Invereshie and Inshriach
2129:Cairngorms National Park
1194:Cairngorms National Park
915:Looking eastwards along
558:Cairngorms National Park
468:National nature reserves
362:Biodiversity of Scotland
289:Cairngorms National Park
3695:Lists of national parks
1531:"National Scenic Areas"
1389:"National Designations"
1058:Argyll and Bute Council
929:national park authority
825:Scottish National Party
643:national park authority
443:Scottish Wildlife Trust
3425:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2252:Clyde Valley Woodlands
1993:"Park Authority Board"
1106:
924:
561:
309:number of designations
268:
30:
3183:National scenic areas
2822:National scenic areas
2632:Geography of Scotland
1480:. SNH. Archived from
1368:"The IUCN Categories"
1104:
1035:Aberdeenshire Council
914:
656:A 1974 report by the
651:Dumfries and Galloway
639:national scenic areas
552:
484:National Scenic Areas
463:Local nature reserves
22:
3168:World Heritage Sites
3150:Lists of attractions
2993:in the United States
2837:World Heritage Sites
1031:The Highland Council
958:sustainable economic
706:marine national park
568:in the 1860s, where
3640:States with limited
3312:Scotland portal
3110:Economy of Scotland
3100:Tourism in Scotland
3037:Scotland portal
2735:Mountains and hills
2591:Scotland portal
2247:Cairnsmore of Fleet
2079:"Facts and Figures"
1831:. Borders Telegraph
1180:West Dunbartonshire
823:agreed between the
678:Scottish Parliament
623:Christopher Addison
291:, created in 2003.
277:natural environment
192:Pembrokeshire Coast
2988:In other countries
2842:Conservation areas
1107:
971:Sandford Principle
925:
698:Scottish Executive
696:In June 2005, the
562:
31:
3677:
3676:
3345:
3344:
3066:
3065:
3001:
3000:
2917:Historic counties
2598:
2597:
2522:Loch of Strathbeg
1260:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1239:Established total
1230:Perth and Kinross
1184:Perth and Kinross
1094:
1093:
990:local authorities
948:natural resources
720:Islands and Coast
647:local authorities
631:Labour government
539:
538:
257:
256:
37:UK National Parks
3707:
3384:Sovereign states
3372:
3365:
3358:
3349:
3348:
3333:
3332:
3321:
3320:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3070:
3069:
3056:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3035:
3034:
3033:
2905:Local government
2893:
2892:
2880:Renewable energy
2625:
2618:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2552:Mull of Galloway
2432:Abernethy Forest
2412:Tentsmuir Forest
2217:Ariundle Oakwood
2212:Abernethy Forest
2158:
2151:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1595:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1054:Stirling Council
996:
995:
888:Lammermuir Hills
862:Eilean a' Cheo (
844:Scottish Borders
627:Second World War
580:. Scottish-born
531:
524:
517:
371:
350:
349:
249:
242:
235:
205:North East Wales
136:Mourne Mountains
129:Northern Ireland
71:North York Moors
33:
32:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3659:Northern Cyprus
3641:
3635:
3557:North Macedonia
3379:
3376:
3346:
3341:
3306:
3304:
3297:
3269:
3250:Seaside resorts
3213:Monastic houses
3198:Amusement parks
3144:
3113:
3102:
3097:
3067:
3062:
3031:
3029:
3022:
2997:
2974:
2936:
2884:
2848:
2827:Nature reserves
2812:Protected areas
2776:
2634:
2629:
2599:
2594:
2585:
2583:
2576:
2482:Forsinard Flows
2423:
2416:
2282:Forsinard Flows
2203:
2201:
2194:
2171:
2165:Protected areas
2162:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2076:
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2063:
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2056:
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2042:
2040:
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2030:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2012:
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1998:
1996:
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1986:
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1975:
1971:
1967:
1966:
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1950:
1948:
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1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
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1403:
1394:
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1387:
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1371:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1313:"National Park"
1311:
1310:
1297:
1292:
1265:
1196:
1172:Argyll and Bute
1154:
1099:
979:local authority
944:sustainable use
909:
829:Scottish Greens
752:Sound of Harris
694:
660:(CCS) entitled
547:
541:
535:
506:
505:
503:Natural history
500:
499:Natural history
492:
491:
490:
475:
473:Protected areas
457:
449:
448:
447:
438:
436:Wildlife Trusts
433:
425:
424:
419:
411:
410:
409:
400:Scottish breeds
379:
317:freedom to roam
269:PĂ irc NĂ iseanta
265:Scottish Gaelic
253:
211:
210:
200:
181:
171:
170:
158:
157:Loch Lomond and
152:
142:
141:
131:
121:
120:
114:
77:Yorkshire Dales
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3713:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:United Kingdom
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
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3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3445:Czech Republic
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3352:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3327:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3178:National parks
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3050:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2901:
2899:
2890:
2889:Administrative
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2817:National parks
2809:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2695:
2690:
2688:Extreme points
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2657:Hadrian's Wall
2648:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
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2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2372:Muir of Dinnet
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:Creag Meagaidh
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2177:National Parks
2173:
2172:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2118:External links
2116:
2113:
2112:
2091:
2070:
2049:
2028:
2006:
1984:
1957:
1930:
1916:
1893:
1868:
1842:
1819:
1797:
1771:
1749:
1727:
1705:
1680:
1659:
1638:
1614:
1585:
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1543:
1522:
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1441:
1432:
1401:
1380:
1359:
1325:
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1191:
1187:
1186:
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1119:
1098:
1095:
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1050:
1027:
1023:
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1005:
1001:
1000:
962:
961:
954:
951:
940:
908:
905:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
871:
860:
851:
846:
841:
831:following the
817:
816:
811:
806:
793:
783:
778:
773:
763:
762:
745:
735:
721:
715:
693:
690:
576:areas such as
570:national parks
546:
543:
537:
536:
534:
533:
526:
519:
511:
508:
507:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
489:
488:
487:
486:
481:
479:National parks
470:
465:
459:
458:
455:
454:
451:
450:
446:
445:
439:
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
420:
417:
416:
413:
412:
408:
407:
405:Highland fauna
402:
397:
392:
387:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
364:
363:
359:
358:
281:national parks
255:
254:
252:
251:
244:
237:
229:
226:
225:
213:
212:
209:
208:
202:
198:Brecon Beacons
195:
189:
182:
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
162:
153:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
132:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
113:South Pennines
110:
104:
98:
92:
89:Northumberland
86:
80:
74:
68:
62:
56:
49:
44:
43:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3712:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3664:South Ossetia
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3638:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3517:Liechtenstein
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
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3391:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3373:
3368:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3338:
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3328:
3326:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:Sports venues
3243:
3241:
3240:Scotch whisky
3238:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:Country parks
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3140:Wild Scotland
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:VisitScotland
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:Organisations
3116:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3059:
3051:
3049:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2964:
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2951:
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2946:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2933:
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2928:
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2923:
2920:
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2915:
2911:
2908:
2907:
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2902:
2900:
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2878:
2876:
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2871:
2868:
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2857:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2840:
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2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2662:Antonine Wall
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2593:
2592:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:Sumburgh Head
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Loch Gruinart
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Glenborrodale
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:St Abb's Head
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:Glasdrum Wood
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Flanders Moss
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Craigellachie
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:Blawhorn Moss
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2101:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2059:
2053:
2038:
2032:
2016:
2010:
1994:
1988:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1926:
1920:
1904:
1897:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1830:
1823:
1807:
1801:
1786:
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1737:
1731:
1715:
1709:
1690:
1684:
1669:
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1624:
1618:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1574:
1568:
1553:
1547:
1532:
1526:
1512:on 2018-01-15
1511:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1484:on 2018-01-16
1483:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1422:on 2015-09-23
1418:
1411:
1405:
1390:
1384:
1369:
1363:
1349:on 2018-01-17
1345:
1338:
1332:
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3669:Transnistria
3334:
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2897:Subdivisions
2816:
2674:Great Trails
2582:
2527:Loch Ruthven
2502:Insh Marshes
2462:Culbin Sands
2347:Knockan Crag
2332:Insh Marshes
2242:Caerlaverock
2176:
2104:. Retrieved
2094:
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2052:
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2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1987:
1976:. Retrieved
1949:. Retrieved
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1896:
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1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1856:Daily Record
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1800:
1788:. Retrieved
1785:The National
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1752:
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1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1716:. NatureScot
1708:
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1617:
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1510:the original
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987:
983:
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931:. Under the
926:
917:Loch Katrine
907:Organisation
902:
818:
764:
724:Ardnamurchan
713:Solway Firth
695:
671:
666:
661:
655:
619:
563:
554:Loch Morlich
540:
478:
418:Conservation
378:Biodiversity
293:
260:
258:
221:
217:
149:
24:Stob Binnein
3642:recognition
3617:Switzerland
3552:Netherlands
3018:Land Reform
2941:Settlements
2860:Agriculture
2782:Environment
2679:Coastal Way
2537:Lochwinnoch
2512:Loch Garten
2467:Dunnet Head
2437:Ailsa Craig
2362:Loch Lomond
2342:Isle of May
2222:Beinn Eighe
2058:"Our Board"
2037:"Key Facts"
2015:"Our Board"
1554:. SNH. 2017
1127:Established
1007:Cairngorms
956:To promote
950:of the area
942:To promote
883:Glen Affric
804:Black Mount
790:Small Isles
781:Glen Affric
776:Wester Ross
743:Wester Ross
728:Small Isles
633:passed the
595:overgrazing
587:agriculture
107:South Downs
3684:Categories
3587:San Marino
3547:Montenegro
3527:Luxembourg
3507:Kazakhstan
3410:Azerbaijan
3218:Waterfalls
3013:Demography
2963:Twin towns
2767:Waterfalls
2655:Historic:
2507:Inversnaid
2487:Fowlsheugh
2367:Moine Mhor
2357:Loch Leven
2352:Loch Fleet
2312:Glen Tanar
2257:Corrie Fee
2227:Ben Lawers
2190:Cairngorms
2106:2018-01-22
2100:"Planning"
2085:2018-01-22
2064:2018-01-22
2043:2018-01-22
2021:2 February
1999:2 February
1978:2018-01-21
1951:2018-01-17
1905:. BBC News
1742:30 October
1674:2018-01-13
1653:2013-05-08
1632:2018-01-15
1608:2018-01-13
1579:2018-01-24
1558:2018-01-23
1537:2018-01-17
1516:2018-01-15
1488:2018-01-15
1460:0836883187
1426:2018-01-16
1395:2018-01-16
1374:2018-01-15
1353:2018-01-16
1319:2018-01-15
1290:References
1137:sq mi
849:Tay Forest
758:and South
748:North Uist
741:Coast and
730:and South
686:Perthshire
611:introduced
574:wilderness
301:wilderness
165:Cairngorms
101:New Forest
95:The Broads
3522:Lithuania
3281:Transport
3223:Mountains
2968:by county
2922:Districts
2730:Moorlands
2457:Corrimony
2327:Hermaness
2302:Glen Nant
2232:Ben Wyvis
1909:7 October
1886:7 October
1861:7 October
1835:7 October
1812:24 August
1790:7 October
1764:24 August
1720:7 October
1698:24 August
1451:John Muir
893:Largo Bay
854:Ben Nevis
796:Ben Nevis
582:John Muir
273:landscape
186:Snowdonia
3649:Abkhazia
3602:Slovenia
3597:Slovakia
3572:Portugal
3430:Bulgaria
3324:Category
3286:Airports
3260:Theatres
3048:Category
2980:Toponymy
2875:Forestry
2865:Crofting
2853:Land use
2772:Wetlands
2639:Physical
2572:Trumland
2557:Nigg Bay
2542:Mill Dam
2452:Copinsay
2424:reserves
2397:St Kilda
2392:St Cyrus
2317:Glenmore
2307:Glen Roy
2204:Reserves
2200:National
2169:Scotland
1263:See also
1222:Highland
1176:Stirling
1015:Elected
1004:Members
898:Loch Awe
878:Alladale
858:Lochaber
840:Galloway
827:and the
809:Galloway
802:and the
800:Glen Coe
788:and the
615:conifers
578:Yosemite
355:a series
353:Part of
341:climbing
337:swimming
333:canoeing
150:Scotland
97:‡ (1988)
65:Dartmoor
3627:Ukraine
3577:Romania
3537:Moldova
3495:Ireland
3490:Iceland
3485:Hungary
3475:Germany
3470:Georgia
3460:Finland
3455:Estonia
3450:Denmark
3435:Croatia
3420:Belgium
3415:Belarus
3405:Austria
3400:Armenia
3395:Andorra
3390:Albania
3336:Commons
3293:Culture
3274:Related
3265:Museums
3228:highest
3203:Gardens
3173:Castles
3058:Commons
2953:capital
2932:Regions
2910:history
2870:Fishing
2807:Climate
2762:Springs
2740:highest
2725:Meadows
2715:Islands
2698:Geology
2693:Forests
2407:Taynish
946:of the
919:in the
702:coastal
676:of the
556:in the
545:History
329:cycling
325:camping
321:walking
46:England
26:in the
3654:Kosovo
3622:Turkey
3612:Sweden
3592:Serbia
3582:Russia
3567:Poland
3562:Norway
3542:Monaco
3512:Latvia
3480:Greece
3465:France
3440:Cyprus
3006:Social
2948:Cities
2832:Ramsar
2795:Breeds
2757:Rivers
2750:rescue
2745:ranges
2708:faults
2651:Border
2562:The Oa
2472:Fetlar
2402:Staffa
2287:Forvie
2202:Nature
1457:
1245:6,393
1242:
1236:
1207:4,528
1165:1,865
1084:Total
874:Affric
868:Raasay
771:Harris
756:Harris
737:North
718:Argyll
629:, the
357:on the
194:(1952)
167:(2003)
161:(2002)
109:(2010)
103:(2005)
91:(1956)
85:(1954)
83:Exmoor
79:(1954)
73:(1952)
67:(1951)
61:(1951)
55:(1951)
3607:Spain
3532:Malta
3502:Italy
3193:Lochs
2958:Towns
2802:Flora
2790:Fauna
2720:Lakes
2669:Paths
2547:Mousa
2477:Fidra
1972:(PDF)
1945:(PDF)
1692:(PDF)
1626:(PDF)
1602:(PDF)
1420:(PDF)
1413:(PDF)
1347:(PDF)
1340:(PDF)
1248:2,468
1226:Moray
1218:Angus
1210:1,748
760:Lewis
734:Coast
609:with
599:sheep
456:Areas
395:Birds
390:Fauna
385:Flora
179:Wales
3235:Zoos
3208:Golf
2927:list
2646:Bays
2447:Coll
2422:RSPB
2377:Noss
2023:2024
2001:2024
1911:2023
1888:2023
1863:2023
1837:2023
1814:2021
1792:2023
1766:2021
1744:2023
1722:2023
1700:2021
1455:ISBN
1228:and
1204:2003
1182:and
1162:2002
1064:and
1056:and
1045:and
1033:and
866:and
864:Skye
856:and
819:The
786:Mull
739:Skye
732:Skye
704:and
603:deer
601:and
339:and
305:IUCN
259:The
2497:Hoy
2382:Rum
2167:of
1168:720
1132:km²
1117:Key
1090:17
1087:19
876:to
597:by
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