Novogrudok - Knowledge

2124: 2256: 2220: 2148: 1045: 2196: 2905: 2268: 2172: 2318: 1871: 2356: 2368: 1947: 305: 2208: 2334: 2232: 1832: 2244: 287: 2294: 1855: 2306: 1816: 2136: 1764: 1780: 2051: 1638: 2112: 1804: 1792: 1603: 2282: 2160: 2184: 1257: 1406: 2891: 2481: 298: 2917: 371: 5853: 312: 280: 269: 390: 3684:«И зашли за реку Велю, и потом перешли реку Немон и нашли в чотырех милях от реки Немна гору красную, и сподобалася им, и вчинили на неи город и назвали его Новъгородок». Летопись Красинского // ПСРЛ. — М., 1980. — Т. 35. — С. 129; Евреиновская летопись // ПСРЛ. — Т. 35. — С. 215; Летопись Рачинского // ПСРЛ. — Т. 35. — С. 146; Ольшевская летопись // ПСРЛ. — М., 1980. — Т. 35. — С. 174; Румянцевская летопись // ПСРЛ. — Т. 35. — С. 194. 5729: 2644:, the vessels of this group are among the first hundred outstanding works of the material culture of universal civilization. All currently known cups of the "Hedwig glass" series, both preserved intact and individual fragments of these cups, were stored for many centuries exclusively in the capital cities of States that were either part of the medieval state of the Holy Roman Empire, or in the capitals of dynasties that had a kinship with the dynasties that ruled these States. 361: 2876: 3562: 2653: 2862: 2850: 2548: 3515: 2928: 827:

of the archaeologist that the city appeared on this site no later than the 9th century, allows Novogrudok to claim the role of historical chronicle Novgorod. In favour of this version of localization is the fact that in the earliest annals of Novgorod called "Novgorodou", and in the end later added the letter "k" turned , so the chronicle "Novgorodou" transformed into "Novgorodouk" and was later simplified to "Novogrudok".

3549: 3536: 3502: 84: 43: 148: 2255: 4948: 1082: 397: 2123: 4509: 2219: 960:. Bone-cutting, wood and stone processing were also common. Graffiti with old Russian letters was found on fragments of frescoed plaster from building No.12 ("house of the boyar" or "powalush") of the 12th century on the Small Castle (an ancient roundabout city). Trade relations in the 12th–13th centuries were far-reaching, as evidenced by many imports: from 1870: 2147: 2102:, and a Museum was opened in his honour on September 11, 1938. As of 1931, there were 1055 residential buildings in the city, 2 catholic churches, 2 orthodox churches, 3 synagogues, and a mosque; in addition to the Belarusian one, there was a polish gymnasium. In addition, there were 2 hospitals, 7 hotels, and 2 printing houses. 1815: 2195: 2904: 2367: 2473:. However, in mid-may 1943, the last remaining ghetto prisoners began to dig a 250-metre (820 ft) underground passage outside the ghetto, and five months later, on September 26, 1943, an escape was made through it. A total of 232 people escaped through the tunnel. Some of the fleeing Jews joined the 2317: 1831: 2305: 2098:(September 1929 and the end of June 1931). In the 1920s and 1930s, more than 10 titles of periodicals were published in the city. In October 1922, the first Belarusian-language newspaper "Nasha Batskayshchyna" was published in Novogrudok. In 1924-1931, a mound was built on the small castle in honour of 2675:

On September 10, 2011, in honour of the 500th anniversary of the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Magdeburg law (freed from feudal duties, the power of voivodes, gave the right to create a magistrate-a self-government body, its seal and coat of arms – the image of the Archangel Michael) in the

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The Church of the 13th century, the remains of which are now underground, will be shown with an application. At the level of about 50 centimetres, the masonry of the Palace will be opened. It is not planned to lower the entire porch. The ramparts that were around the perimeter will also be partially

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Archaeological excavations made by Gurevich F. D. in different places of the city, gave a huge number of interesting finds (Byzantine glass, jewellery, and even the ruins of a house with painted walls from the inside, which had suspended lanterns in which oil was lit) this, as well as the conclusion

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and the Soviet Union. Many new buildings were built, including the voivodeship office, district court, tax office, theatre, power plant, city bath and a narrow-gauge railway station. In 1938, a museum was created in the former home of Adam Mickiewicz. The first voivode of Novogrudok (1921-1924) was

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appeared in Novogrudok. In 1910, there were 76 stone and 1074 wooden buildings in the city, and in 1914 there were 6 educational institutions in the city. In 1907-1909, a provincial branch of the Polish society "Enlightenment" worked in the city, which supported Polish education. It had a thriving

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In the 16th–18th centuries, Novogrudok suffered numerous fires (1578, 1599, 1613, 1652, the most severe – in 1751, when 167 houses, 4 churches, the town hall and the Governor's office burned down) and epidemics (1590, 1592, 1603, 1708). In addition, military events and cataclysms of the 17th–18th

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It was concluded that it is impractical to restore buildings that store artefacts from the 13th to 16th centuries. The concept of "solid ruins" was approved, developed and reviewed at the Republican scientific and methodological meeting, the purpose of which was to reveal all seven towers of the

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During the German occupation in Novogrudok, the Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth organized, at the request of the parents of Polish children, underground teaching in the Polish language and history. On 1 August 1943, the underground school ceased to exist after 11 nuns, the

4692: 2293: 2231: 1854: 1763: 1803: 1779: 2207: 2135: 2243: 900:, were the first settlers who established Novogrudok at the end of the 10th century. According to archaeological research conducted in Novogrudok in the 1960s, the settlements arose on modern Novogrudok's territory at the end of the 10th century, and the 1946: 1791: 818:

at the end of the 10th century. The ancient name of Novgorodok (Nov'gorodok, Nov'gorodok', though leaning both parts: to Novagorodka, in Novegorodtsy, "between Novym'gorodkom'", from "Novagorodka" in "Novegorodche"). In some sources, it is called

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According to the resolution of the Council of Ministers of June 3, 2016 No. 437, Novogrudok castle was included in the list of 27 objects whose conservation costs (in terms of capital expenditures) can be financed from the national budget.

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were then the rabbis there. During a series of "actions" in 1941, the Germans killed all but 550 of the approximately 10,000 Jews. (The first mass murder of Novogrudok's Jews occurred in December 1941.) Those not killed were sent into

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and plank floors were studied. The most important activities of the city's population were crafts and trade. Often, there is evidence of local jewelry craft – there were foundries and jewelry workshops that formed a whole block on the

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was now only 20 km East of the city, along the Servechi river. The Germans built a power plant, a network of narrow-gauge railways, and telephone lines. The creation of polish and belarusian schools was also allowed in the city.

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After the war, on this region did the organization "the black cat", which was aimed at the struggle against the Soviet regime, so in March 1948, the United group of troops of the organization "the black cat" with several units

2640:, this Cup was not returned to Belarus, despite requests from the Belarusian side), carved images of a lion, a Griffin and a stylized tree of life in the form of two snakes entwining the Cup of life. According to the 3627: 834:", especially the older people. The place of stress is recorded in the publication of the "Tribunal for the inhabitants of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania'" (Vilna, 1586), where it is marked in print "in Novа́gorodku". 2705:. The tower will be covered with a roof, but will remain incomplete. It is planned to open a Museum, the Foundation of which will consist of exhibits that are now stored in the Novogrudok Museum of local history. 2159: 1877: 2281: 1637: 2183: 1602: 2396:

bombers began dropping leaflets written in broken Polish over the city, announcing the imminent liberation "from the yoke of the lords" and other oppressors. On 18 September 1939 Novogrudok was

2795: 4626:// Гарады Беларусі ў кантэксце палітыкі, эканомікі, культуры: зборнік навук. артыкулаў / Гродз.дзярж. ун-т; рэдкалегія: І. П. Крэнь, І. В. Соркіна (адк. рэдактары) і інш. — Гродна: ГрДУ, 2007. 2579:

from the Germans, the recent allies became enemies. Thus, on August 21, 1944, in the village of Surkontakh, the commander of the Home Army's Novogrudok partisan district, Lieutenant Colonel

3867:// Актуальные проблемы теории и истории искусства: сб. науч. статей. Вып. 7. / Под ред. С. В. Мальцевой, Е. Ю. Станюкович-Денисовой, А. В. Захаровой. — СПб.: Изд-во СПбГУ, 2017. С. 398–409. 1706:

school in 1834, the tsarist authorities opened a five-class school, which turned into the Novogrudok gymnasium in 1858. In 1837, Novogrudok had 4 unpaved and 9 paved streets and alleys.

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During the archaeological excavations at the Small Castle in Novogrudok in the period from 1955 to 1962, conducted by the Leningrad Department of the Institute of Archaeology of the

1963: 3628:"Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа" 5358: 5564:Энцыклапедыя гісторыі Беларусі. У 6 т. Т. 5: М — Пуд / Беларус. Энцыкл.; Рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў (галоўны рэд.) і інш.; Маст. Э. Э. Жакевіч. — Менск: БелЭн, 1999. — 592 с.: іл. 3750:Назвы населеных пунктаў Рэспублікі Беларусь: Гродзенская вобласць: нарматыўны даведнік / І. А. Гапоненка і інш.; пад рэд. В. П. Лемцюговай. — Мн.: Тэхналогія, 2004. — 469 с. 1164: 3635: 924:. Archaeologically, Novogrudok was studied in the years 1957-1977. In the first half of the 11th century, the city consisted of two undefended settlements located on the 6090: 2698:, stabilize it and complete the object's conservation. Eventually, when scientists are convinced that the stabilization was successful, the prigruz will be removed. 2079:, later (1939-1947) President of Poland in exile. On May 13, 1922, Adam Mickiewicz's eldest son, Wladyslaw, came to Novogrudok to stay, and on October 30, 1922, the 1074:

splintered along pre-existing tribal lines and formed several independent, competing principalities. It is known that even prior to Mindaugas' arrival, there was a

1718:, an insurgent organization led by V. Borzobogaty was formed in the city. In 1863, priest Felician Lashkevich from Novogrudok partook in this uprising. As part of 5027: 5039: 169: 1932:

entered the city, greeted with an ovation by the Jewish and Russian population. Soon, some Polish activists were arrested, and in March 1919, the Bolsheviks

937: 2492: 1571: 1316: 5372: 4981: 1202:, the son and successor of Mindaugas, took monastic vows in Lavrashev Monastery near Novgorodok and founded an Orthodox convent there. The enmity between 2512: 2890: 1974: 2632:, an artefact was found, called "glass carved glass", belonging to a group of glass carved glasses, known in medieval studies under the General name " 1570:'s Corps were among the last to leave the city. Earlier, they heroically defended the crossing of the Neman river against the Russian soldiers in the 1041:

control at the end of the 10th century. However, this hypothesis has been disputed as the earliest archaeological findings date from the 11th century.

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On 22 June 1941, the city was subjected to German bombing, the former Starostvo, formerly the Radziwill Palace, and shopping malls were destroyed as

1256: 2090:, came here. In the following years, the former power station was converted into a city theatre. Several other Polish presidents visited the city: 1439: 2047:

were partially revived by the Novogrudok Voivodeship court, which opened on January 11, 1921, in the building of the former Russian County school.

6100: 4377: 3476: 5667: 1996:'s side. With the city's capture, the Polish Army received large warehouses of military weaponry and ammunition, while also capturing about 300 5496: 5330: 5276: 5243: 5132: 4535: 2610:, and most of the destroyed infrastructure was rapidly rebuilt. On 8 July 1954, following the disestablishment of the Baranavichy Region, the 2575:

to occupy Vilnius. On 8 July 1944, the Red Army reoccupied Novogrudok after almost three years of German occupation. However, after retaking

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in Novogrudok and its surroundings. In 1428, he recorded the city along with the surrounding villages in the lifetime possession of his wife

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by the mid-11th century. Research also suggests that a city already existed on-site in the 9th–10th centuries, which had trade links with

1894:, the city was under German occupation from 22 September 1915 to 27 December 1918. On September 22, 1915, Novogrudok was occupied by the 1117: 253: 4899:Салідарнасць Камандзір беларускіх «лясных братоў» (фота друкуюцца ўпершыню) // Сайт газеты «Салідарнасць» (www.gazetaby.com) 04.11.2007. 6095: 2660:

In 1997, Novogrudok and Novogrudoky district were merged into a single administrative unit. The city has links with the twin cities of

2450: 2404:. Many residents of the city and region were repressed and exiled to other regions of the USSR, and the region was subjected to severe 424: 1242:. After breaking the peace in 1258, Vaišvilkas again became a duke in Novogrudok, and then passed it along with the entire country to 156: 3904: 3594: 2596: 2836: 2712:

It is also planned to make a horizontal drainage to organize water drainage and stop the erosion of the soil of the southern slope.

2063: 1726:, the tsarist administration closed down the gymnasium as well as Catholic churches, which were transformed into Orthodox churches. 1423: 4240: 2592: 2587:. During the war, more than 45,000 people were killed in the city and the surrounding area, and over 60% of housing was destroyed. 1962:

detachments began to appear in Novogrudok's vicinity. On April 18, 1919, at dawn, after several hours of fighting, soldiers of the

2000:. The Polish-Bolshevik front stopped for several months along the line of former German trenches on the rivers Servech and Uschi. 1530:. On 1 May 1751, there was great destruction due to a fire. On September 23, 1784, the king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania 1405: 6080: 5717: 2683:

with the restoration of its compositional structure and historical development, adaptation to modern social and cultural needs.

297: 3835: 2607: 2401: 2024: 1940: 787: 5425: 2916: 5555: 5528: 5457: 5296: 5216: 5017:Постановление Совета Министров от 03.06.2016 № 437 О некоторых вопросах обеспечения сохранности историко-культурных ценностей 4347: 4054: 2020: 5575:Беларуская энцыклапедыя: У 18 т. Т. 11: Мугір — Паліклініка / Рэдкал.: Г.П. Пашкоў і інш. — Мн.: БелЭн, 2000. — 560 с.: іл. 4424: 2595:" (total 200 men) attacked the Novogrudok to release the arrested members of his organization. The city was the base of the 1506:. In 1661, the city was recaptured by the Polish-Lithuanian army, and was exempt from paying taxes for a period of 4 years. 5205:

Polish education and schooling in the north-eastern territories of the Second Polish Republic and modern Belarus 1939–2001

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of the Orthodox Church in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and also reformed internal administration in the Church. In 1422,

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In the 13th century, the Kievan Rus disintegrated due to Asian nomadic incursions, which climaxed with the Mongol horde's

4617: 2583:, nicknamed "Kotvich" (1906-1944) from the Khubala detachment, was killed in a battle with tenfold superior units of the 370: 5852: 5087: 2536:

Battalion was formed in Novogrudok. However, in early July 1944, Barys Rahula curtailed the activities of the squadron.

3852:[Дом боярина XII в. в древнерусском Новогрудке // Краткие сообщения Института археологии — Вып. 99. — 1964 — С. 97–102. 2867: 2823:

Museum of Jewish Resistance. Also, a red pebble path along the escape route during the heroic escape of ghetto inmates.

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centre of the city as a memory of the history and former greatness of the ancient city, a memorial sign was installed.

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Oświata i szkolnictwo polskie na ziemiach północno-wschodnich II Rzeczypospolitej i współczesnej Białorusi 1939–2001

389: 109: 4859:. Лесные братья // Информационно-аналитический еженедельник «БелГазета» (www.belgazeta.by) 17.04.2006. — № 15 (534) 3729:Расійска-беларускі слоўнік / Укладальнікі: М. Байкоў, С. Некрашэвіч. — Менск: Дзяржаўнае выдавецтва Беларусі, 1928. 3574: 1495: 4865: 2941: 1198:

was the first, in his chronicle, to propose the theory that Novogrudok was the capital of the 13th-century state.

4046: 3888: 2636:". The "Cup of Saint Jadwiga" found in Novogrudok (under this name the vessel is listed in the collection of the 1925: 1367: 1235: 1211: 2043:. The civil authorities, headed by the headman Joseph Yellin, began to act on November 3. The traditions of the 1531: 4519: 2802:

style, started in 1519, but was not completed until the 1630s; it was extensively repaired in the 19th century.

1985: 1699:, on July 22, 1831, Novogrudok was occupied for some time by the detachments of Y. Kashits and M. Mezheyevsky. 94: 2744:. Before the war, the population was 20,000, approximately half Jewish and half Gentile. Meyer Meyerovitz and 1968: 5725: 3865:Фресковая роспись «дома боярина» в окольном городе Новогрудка (по материалам коллекции фрагментов штукатурки) 3566: 2679:

According to the state program "Castles of Belarus", in 2012-15, it was planned to preserve the ruins of the

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On January 1, 1919, following the resolution and Congress of the CP(b) of Belarus, it became a part of the

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On 28 February 2022, the Polish city of Elbląg ended its partnership with Navahradak as a response to the

1559: 1100:, asserts that Ringold's father, Algimunt, ruled in Novogrudok over all Rus' and Lithuania, starting from 268: 5710: 2603:. The anti-Soviet partisan movement continued until the early 1960s until it completely ceased to exist. 1902: 1737:, which was one of the largest and most important yeshivas in pre-war Europe and a powerful force in the 1546:

and the city archive. The 6th Lithuanian Infantry Regiment was stationed in the town in 1790. During the

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On the morning of July 19, 1920, the Red Army again occupied Novogrudok. After crushing defeats in the

1168: 17: 2443: 2091: 1176: 6105: 5686: 5440: 4750: 4594: 3931: 2945: 2691:, as well as the spinning walls. Thus the castle will be designated in the size of the 16th century. 2532:

formed the Belarusian Novogrudok mounted squadron to fight the partisans. In February 1944, the 65th

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formed a settlement, which in the 12th century was also fortified and turned into a roundabout city.

779: 311: 5672: 4076: 2875: 2791:' Castle, was built in the 14th century, was burnt down by the Swedes in 1706, and remains in ruins. 3506: 2772: 2629: 1733:

founded one of the most famous Jewish higher educational religious institutions in Novogrudok, the

1634:. Mickiewicz was baptized in the local Transfiguration Church and spent his childhood in the city. 1308: 1152: 726: 599: 2544:, including the main organizer of the school, were shot by the German occupiers on August 1, 1943. 2541: 2485: 1033:, meaning "new little town". Novogrudok was a major settlement in the remote western lands of the 6054: 5941: 5449: 4198: 3693:Ипатьевская летопись // ПСРЛ. — С-П., 1908. — Т. 2. стб. 828—829, 835—836, 859, 873—874 2861: 2080: 2004: 1583: 1463: 932:. In the second half of the 11th century, fortifications were built around the settlement on the 677: 161: 105: 3965: 360: 5772: 5703: 4715:""Слушали. Постановили: расстрелять". Историк Игорь Кузнецов о советских репрессиях в Беларуси" 4094: 2733: 2036: 1989: 1924:

came to Novogrudok. During German rule, on March 25, 1918, Novogrudok was declared part of the

1442:. In 1568, there were 10 churches in the city. From 1581 to 1775, the city hosted some of the 775: 4895: 4247: 2849: 2521: 2600: 2568: 1955: 1623: 1014: 5354: 4453: 2408:. In the administrative division of the new territories, the city was briefly the centre of 1861: 1845: 1822: 2817: 2435: 2087: 2011:, on October 1, 1920, Polish troops again occupied the city. These were detachments of the 1555: 1551: 1379: 1375: 1067: 872:, etc. indicate that, perhaps, there was an old city center of the district – Radogoshcha. 722: 478: 3908: 8: 6075: 5807: 5767: 4670: 2729: 2580: 2556: 2044: 1979: 1921: 1730: 1543: 1451: 1443: 1435: 700: 660: 636: 520: 483: 225: 5339: 4237: 3602: 2843:

Some members of the Harkavy family are buried at the old Jewish cemetery of Novogrudok.

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Museum of Adam Mickiewicz at the poet's former home; there are also his statue and the "

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In the summer of 1944, units of the Home Army's Novogrudok partisan district partook in

2446:. Nevertheless, during the German occupation, there was active resistance to the Nazis. 2023:, and 3 batteries of the 1st Legionary Artillery Regiment. Most of them belonged to the 1070:, resulting in the sack of Kiev and leaving a regional geopolitical vacuum in which the 5832: 5812: 5792: 5777: 5490: 5324: 5270: 5237: 5126: 4529: 4220: 4102: 4064: 2576: 2417: 2067: 1959: 1933: 1928:. On December 27, 1918, the German army's cavalry left Novogrudok. In the evening, the 1550:, in early June 1792, Novogrudok was attacked by the 33,000-strong Tsarist army led by 1519: 1475: 1467: 1447: 1422:

tried to capture the city, but failed. Novogrudok was designated as the capital of the

1371: 1289: 1281: 1195: 1097: 948: 466: 31: 5366:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. pp. 15–25. 5252: 4478: 4090: 2095: 1366:

in Novogrudok, in which the wedding of the king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania

5837: 5827: 5762: 5576: 5565: 5551: 5524: 5476: 5453: 5284: 5212: 5185: 5162: 4982:В Новогрудке открыли памятный знак к 500-летию получения городом магдебургского права 4949:Ю. Л. Щапова. О резном бокале из Новогрудка / Средневековая Русь — М., 1976.- с. 214. 4855: 4515: 4343: 4050: 3751: 3738: 2799: 2784: 2741: 2688: 2680: 2474: 2466: 2429: 2409: 2393: 2273: 2084: 1841: 1696: 1627: 1539: 1527: 1499: 1312: 1276:

As the centre of the appanage Principality, Novogrudok was owned from 1329 by Prince

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states that Mindaugas' state had no permanent capitals, but his early residence was

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in 1812. In 1817, the city had 428 wooden and 9 stone houses. At that time, mainly

1431: 1344: 1340: 1297: 1239: 905: 763: 668: 644: 239: 5647: 5593:Піваварчык, С. А. (2003). "Гарадзішча Радагошча — магчымы папярэднік Наваградка". 5373:"KUNIGAIKŠČIO M. K. RADVILO (NAŠLAITĖLIO) 1613 METŲ ŽEMĖLAPIS AMŽIŲ PERSPEKTYVOJE" 4304: 4164: 2035:

Ultimately captured by the Poles in October 1920, it was confirmed as part of the

5817: 5782: 5181: 4869: 4863:на сайте «Историческая правда» (www.istpravda.ru) 04.12.2012 (с фотоматериалами). 4658:

Miasta wielu religii. Topografia sakralna ziem wschodnich dawnej Rzeczypospolitej

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Miasta wielu religii. Topografia sakralna ziem wschodnich dawnej Rzeczypospolitej

4270:Полное собрание русских летописей. Ипатьевская летопись. Москва, 1998. pp.880-881 4244: 3892: 2882: 2810: 2457:

from the Bialystok district. The headquarters of the Home Army's district was in

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is the only contemporary mention of a possible early Lithuanian capital ruled by

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Kronika polska, litewska, żmódzka i wszystkiej Rusi Macieja Stryjkowskiego. T. 1

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in 1843. The city is one of two possible birthplaces of the world-renowned poet

1567: 1273:. It was again attacked by the Teutons in 1321, 1341, 1390 and finally in 1394. 754: 6014: 5906: 5842: 5802: 4033: 3553: 2762: 2665: 2641: 1738: 1455: 1387: 1270: 1219: 1125: 1113: 1038: 1026: 1003: 913: 815: 810:

words "New town". It was a large settlement in the remote Western lands of the

745: 5040:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Novogrudok" 4909: 4621: 3936:(in Polish). Warsaw: nakład Gustawa Leona Glücksberga, Księgarza. p. 250. 2311:

The Church of the Dominicans during the destruction by the tsarist authorities

1622:. Administratively, it was part of the Slonim Governorate since 1796, and the 1214:, which made several major campaigns against the city. These campaigns forced 856:

Some historians believe that the chronicle versions of the name of the city –

6069: 6024: 5797: 5787: 5734: 5391: 5016: 4671:"Антисоветский блог: Массовая депортация жителей Западной Беларуси 1940 года" 4618:"Наваградак — царкоўная сталіца Вялікага Княства Літоўскага (ХIV — XV стст.)" 3355: 2765:(1890–1937), Belarusian Catholic priest and a Catholic convert from Orthodoxy 2745: 2617: 2525: 2470: 2405: 2040: 1895: 1676: 1494:

In September 1655, it was captured by Prince A. Trubetskoy's soldiers in the

1172: 1090: 1049: 984: 901: 734: 692: 471: 439: 426: 410: 5061: 4013:(in Russian). Государственная публичная научно-техническая библиотека СО РАН 2340: 2324: 1199: 1140: 715: 5676: 5259:

Geographical dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic countries

2768: 2750: 2633: 2529: 2389: 2071: 1750: 1680: 1657:

Regiment were formed from local residents after Novogrudok's occupation by

1591: 1523: 1336: 1247: 795: 783: 4984:(установлен слева от здания исполнительного комитета Новогрудского района) 4926: 4714: 4225:

Kronika polska, litewska, żmódzka i wszystkiéj Rusi Macieja Stryjkowskiego

4037: 3657: 1950:

Cavalry squadron of the 10th Lithuanian Uhlan regiment in Novogrudok 1919.

5413:

Lithuania Ascending: A Pagan Empire within East-Central Europe, 1295-1345

4937: 2809:(1712–23, includes surviving chapels of an older gothic building), where 2694:

The metal structure and the brick prigruz will preserve the ruins of the

2413: 1891: 1672: 1483: 1352: 1293: 917: 893: 889: 771: 707: 581: 5389: 5288: 4566:

Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831

4551:

Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831

4279: 2652: 5989: 5974: 5876: 5680: 5473:

Memory: Historical and documentary chronicle of the Novogrudok district

4862: 4285: 1943:. On May 25, 1919, the Novogrudok Belarusian gymnasium was opened here. 1929: 1821:

Church of Boris and Gleb, Chair of the Lithuanian Orthodox Archdiocese

1315:

was built. The Novogrudok Castle's firmness allowed the existence of a

1071: 921: 897: 5550:(in Belarusian). Vol. 2 (К – Я). Minsk: BelEn. pp. З57–359. 4771: 3885: 3811:Краўцэвіч А. Міндаўг. Пачатак вялікага гаспадарства. Менск, 2005. C. 6 2547: 1709: 1180: 6049: 6039: 6004: 5994: 5936: 5926: 5896: 5886: 5690: 5254:

Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich

3561: 2788: 2771:(1927-1983), Belarusian émigré public figure and a co-founder of the 2552: 2454: 2439: 1587: 1575: 1526:, and later by Muscovite troops, who burned the city and blew up the 1479: 1285: 1277: 1223: 1215: 1203: 1160: 1148: 1144: 1133: 1121: 1109: 976: 909: 711: 572: 4772:Холокост и еврейское сопротивление на оккупированной территории СССР 3540: 2661: 112:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 6044: 5979: 5946: 5931: 5881: 5657: 5523:(in Belarusian). Vol. 1 (А – К). Minsk: BelEn. pp. 7–33. 5088:"Miasto Elbląg zrywa współpracę z rosyjskimi miastami partnerskimi" 4819:"Tajne nauczanie polskie w czasie okupacji niemieckiej 1941–1944". 4776: 4568:(in Polish). Warsaw: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. pp. 58, 63. 2820:", created in his honour by the Polish administration in 1924–1931. 2724:

Novogrudok had been an important Jewish centre. It was home to the

2572: 2515:

to Germany and executions. In February–March 1944, by order of the

2261:

A former power station building converted into a theater and cinema

1993: 1684: 1658: 1535: 1356: 1332: 1320: 1253:

repeatedly attacked Novogrudok in 1255, 1274, and finally in 1279.

1207: 1105: 1034: 968: 941: 811: 749: 5662: 5652: 5208: 2927: 6034: 5921: 5738: 3514: 2737: 1304: 1303:

Since 1392, Novogrudok was one of the centres of the Grand Ducal

1188: 1129: 988: 696: 459: 4483:

Miasta i miasteczka magdeburskie w woj. wileńskim i nowogródzkim

3741:// Радыё Свабода, Вінцук Вячорка, Ігар Карней, 30 жніўня 2019 г. 147: 6029: 5984: 5968: 5916: 5870: 5262: 4736: 4629: 3548: 3535: 3519: 3501: 2669: 2462: 1958:, Novogrudok changed hands several times. From mid-March 1919, 1563: 1419: 1250: 1243: 1184: 1156: 947:

On the territory of the detinets, wooden ground buildings with

748:

ruled over the lands, with brief periods of intercession, e.g.

577: 4800: 4553:(in Polish). Warsaw: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. p. 35. 1347:

was elected Metropolitan of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The

5951: 5751: 5430: 5377: 2701:

It will also partially restored the losses incurred by tower

2612: 1654: 1348: 1343:. In 1415, at the Council of Orthodox bishops in Novogrudok, 1101: 1081: 1007: 965: 952: 886: 721:

During and after Mindaugas' rule, Novogrudok was part of the

5642: 5606:Малевская, М. В. (1962). "Амфора с надписью из Новогрудка". 5469:Памяць: Гісторыка-дакументальная хроніка Навагрудскага раёна 4938:К. Кузьмич. Какие тайны хранят развалины Новогрудского замка 6009: 5999: 5901: 5891: 5653:

Jurkau kutoczak — Юркаў куточак — Yury's Corner. Наваградак

5261:] (in Polish). Vol. Tom VII: Netrebka — Perepiat. 5251:

Chlebowskiego, Bronisława; Walewskiego, Władysława (1886).

5004: 4693:"Сталинские репрессий при "воссоединения" Беларуси в 1939г" 3981: 3979: 2584: 2458: 1876:

The corner of the Market square and the streets of Slonim.

1809:

Castle Church before demolition by the tsarist authorities.

1668: 1471: 1231: 1194:

During the 16th century, three centuries after the events,

995: 991: 980: 961: 688: 4880: 4788: 4754: 4695:(in Russian). Заметки о политике и о жизни. 22 August 2011 4121: 4119: 3778: 3776: 1438:, which were reconfirmed in 1562, 1595 and 1776. It was a 4660:, Muzeum Historii Polski, Warsaw 2016, p. 249 (in Polish) 4411:, Muzeum Historii Polski, Warsaw 2016, p. 248 (in Polish) 4227:. Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Artystyczne i Filmowe. p. 572. 3713: 3711: 2511:. The local population was subjected to deportations for 2477:, which actively fought against the Nazis in the region. 1234:. Vaišvilkas made peace on behalf of his father with the 5250: 4911:Беларускі пасляваенны антысавецкі супраціў 1944−1957 гг. 4488: 4291: 3976: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3739:Гарады з «памылкамі» ў назвах: Навагрудак ці Навáградак? 1238:

and handed over Novogrudok and all Lithuanian cities to

620: 4116: 3773: 1163:. Voruta's most likely location has been identified as 4656:

Melchior Jakubowski, Maksymilian Sas, Filip Walczyna,

4407:

Melchior Jakubowski, Maksymilian Sas, Filip Walczyna,

4139:"Šeimyniškėliai mound – where the Voruta castle stood" 3814: 3761: 3708: 2709:

open. No buildings will be built on the porch itself.

1482:. In the 16th century, Novogrudok was also one of the 1470:

gave the townspeople of Novogrudok the privilege of 2

1331:

At the end of the 14th and start of the 15th century,

5317:

150 questions and answers from the history of Belarus

4252: 3940: 3788: 1754:

Jewish community. In 1900, its population was 5,015.

682: 4881:Ёрш Сяргей, Лескець Сяргей (2003). "Драгічіншчіна". 4319: 3991: 1885: 1025:

and Lithuanian tribes. It was also mentioned in the

790:. From 1941 to 1944, Novogrudok was occupied by the 30:

For another place formerly known as Novgorodok, see

5161:] (in Belarusian). Minsk: Полымя. p. 287. 4186: 3696: 3577:and its active support by the Republic of Belarus. 2519:(Area Commissioner) of the Novogrudok district, SS- 1920:' commander. Due to the front's proximity, Marshal 1710:

January Uprising of 1863 and subsequent repressions

1143:ruled Novogrudok. Novogrudok was one of Mindaugas' 5426:"Etnografinės Lietuvos rytinės ir pietinės sienos" 4219: 2495:, the city served as the administrative centre of 5390:Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras (2021). 5142:Летапісны Новгородок (Старажытнарускі Наваградак) 5042:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3595:"Структура райисполкома / Райисполком / Власть /" 2829:Church of St. Michael, renovated in 1751 and 1831 2551:Commander of the Novogrudok partisan district of 2373:Market square on the side of the Radziwill Palace 1988:captured the city. Many Communist Poles from the 1616:third Partition of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1179:mentions only the following Lithuanian capitals: 6091:Populated places established in the 11th century 6067: 5310: 4927:А. В. Рощин. НЕМОГРАДАС — Летописный Новогородок 4635: 2835:Pre-war administration buildings, including the 2400:and, on 14 November 1939, incorporated into the 1430:in 1795. On July 26, 1511, the town was granted 217: 5211:: Europejskie Centrum Edukacyjne. p. 441. 5198: 3968:. In Shmuel Spector; Bracha Freundlich (eds.). 2740:Jewish family, including Yiddish lexicographer 2420:and to the Novogrudok Raion (15 January 1940). 2129:Eldership (the former Palace of the Radziwills) 1797:Navahrudak town hall, plan in the 19th century. 5229:The Russian Empire: Historical and Descriptive 4889: 5711: 5146:Annals of Novogrudok (Old Russian Navahrudak) 4425:"Jubileusz 975 rocznicy powstania Nowogródka" 4375: 4280:Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras 2021 4045:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 6 (Ла — Мі). Kyiv: 3963: 3485: 2606:After the war, the area remained part of the 1653:, the Polish 20th Infantry Regiment and 19th 1458:of 1595-1596, the Department of the Orthodox 1409:Novogrudok's coat of arms in the 16th century 766:. After 1915, Novogrudok was occupied by the 703:. As of 2024, it has a population of 27,936. 231: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4647:Wyszczelski. Wyprawa wileńska. 2010. page 94 4563: 4548: 4194:"Lithuania - Settlement patterns - Services" 2616:, along with Novogrudok, became part of the 2599:'s Special Department, which fought against 2469:, Novogrudok and nearby villages during the 2438:. On 4 July, Novogrudok was occupied by the 2030: 1690: 1554:. In mid-June 1792, after the defeat in the 1474:a year for 2 weeks on the Catholic holidays 1155:, however, this is refuted by the fact that 1089:, destroyed in the 18th century, drawing by 699:. It serves as the administrative center of 521:Chairman of the district Executive Committee 5510: 5504: 5353: 5283: 4213: 4125: 3985: 3929: 3782: 1562:'s command retreated through Novogrudok to 1374:took place. This marriage gave rise to the 1292:, whose population was entirely ethnically 1288:. At that time, Novogrudok was part of the 1056: 841:, the traditional Belarusian pronunciation 71:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5718: 5704: 5592: 5495:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5329:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5313:150 пытанняў і адказаў з гісторыі Беларусі 5311:Саверченко, Иван; Санько, Дмитрий (2002). 5275:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5242:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5131:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5068:(in Russian). Navahrudak. 28 November 2016 5032: 4534:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4340:Biskupstwo turowsko-pińskie w XI-XVI wieku 4337: 4095:"The Myth of Navahrudak | Orbis Lituaniae" 3876:Гуревич Ф. Д. Древний Новогрудок. Л., 1981 3767: 1574:. At the 18th century's end, there were 6 1534:arrived in the city. On his way back from 1450:granted the city a coat of arms depicting 1136:, etc., holding them in peaceful tenure. 5623:[Great, Small and White Russia]. 5605: 5423: 5370: 5175: 4987: 4961:"История Новогрудка | НОВОГРУДОК.BY" 4885:. Менск: Беларускі Рэзыстанс. p. 12. 4812: 4494: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3907:. Viduramziu.lietuvos.net. Archived from 3799: 2453:separated the Novogrudok district of the 2444:was surrounded in the Novogrudok Cauldron 940:. On the Small Castle to the West of the 195:Learn how and when to remove this message 128:Learn how and when to remove this message 5618: 5337: 4578: 4325: 3702: 2955:Climate data for Novogrudok (1991–2020) 2926: 2651: 2546: 2479: 2225:Church in honor of the Archangel Michael 2049: 1945: 1636: 1601: 1404: 1269:In 1314, the castle was besieged by the 1255: 1080: 1043: 920:. These trade links were related to the 172:of all important aspects of the article. 5548:Вялікае княства Літоўскае: Энцыклапедыя 5521:Вялікае княства Літоўскае: Энцыклапедыя 5475:] (in Belarusian). Minsk, Belarus. 5438: 5139: 4083: 3923: 3820: 2528:, former Lieutenant of the Polish army 2062:, Novogrudok served as the seat of the 1206:and his relatives, who were refuged in 14: 6101:Historic Jewish communities in Belarus 6068: 5658:History of Jewish shtetl in Novogrudok 5466: 5410: 5338:Laužikas, Rimvydas (15 October 2004). 5225: 4806: 4794: 4782: 4448: 4446: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4258: 4162: 4031: 3952: 3946: 3717: 2732:in 1896. It was the hometown of Rabbi 2656:House of Adam Mickiewicz in Novogrudok 2562: 1744: 1626:since 1801. It was transferred to the 1597: 1191:, excluding Novogrudok from the list. 1021:in 1044 in reference to a war between 1013:Novogrudok was first mentioned in the 814:, which came under the control of the 593:231241, 231243, 231244, 231246, 231400 325:Clockwise from top: the central square 168:Please consider expanding the lead to 5699: 5537: 5152: 5112: 4849: 4506: 4419: 4417: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4359: 3997: 3966:"Pinkas Hakehillot Polin: Novogrudok" 3879: 3622: 3620: 2948:" (Warm Summer Continental Climate). 2787:, sometimes anachronistically called 2623: 2620:, where it still is, now in Belarus. 1510:centuries caused the city's decline. 1446:'s sessions. On March 18, 1595, King 5673:The murder of the Jews of Novogrudok 4292:Chlebowskiego & Walewskiego 1886 3836:Касцюм жыхароў Беларусі ХХ—ІІІ стст. 3527: 2465:killed more than 10,000 Jews in the 2423: 2383: 1048:Church of Boris and Gleb drawing by 538:13.17 km (5.08 sq mi) 141: 77: 36: 5371:Gustaitis, Antanas (October 1970). 5148:]. Saint Petersburg: РДК-принт. 4717:(in Russian). TUT.BY. 20 March 2017 4673:. Антисоветский блог. 13 April 2017 4443: 4396: 4089: 2416:, and region itself was renamed to 1909:Mickiewicz's house was occupied by 892:lands. Eastern Slavs, specifically 845:, transformed into the modern name 672: 24: 5121:] (in Belarusian). Navahrudak. 4414: 4356: 4131: 3970:Encyclopedia of Jewish Communities 3617: 2931:Panoramic view of Novogrudok, 2018 1936:some of them in the castle ruins. 1548:War in Defense of the Constitution 1522:in 1706, the city was occupied by 1260:City's landscapes in 19th century. 396: 333:Church of St Michael the Archangel 25: 6117: 6096:Populated places in Grodno Region 5636: 3663:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia 2897:Church of Saint Michael Archangel 2756: 2719: 2647: 2299:Dominican women's monastery, 1929 1886:World War I and Polish–Soviet War 733:. In the 14th century, it was an 52:This article has multiple issues. 5851: 5727: 5297:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 5178:Historical Dictionary of Belarus 5005:РЭКАНСТРУКЦЫЯ ЗАМКА ПРАЦЯГВАЕЦЦА 4564:Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). 4549:Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). 3905:"Oshchestvo Srednevekovoj Litvy" 3575:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 3560: 3547: 3534: 3513: 3500: 2915: 2903: 2889: 2874: 2860: 2848: 2832:Trade rows at the central square 2436:Germany invaded the Soviet Union 2366: 2354: 2332: 2316: 2304: 2292: 2280: 2266: 2254: 2242: 2230: 2218: 2206: 2194: 2182: 2170: 2158: 2146: 2134: 2122: 2110: 1869: 1853: 1830: 1814: 1802: 1790: 1778: 1762: 880: 395: 388: 369: 359: 310: 303: 296: 285: 278: 267: 146: 82: 41: 5668:Old Christian Cemetery Database 5319:] (in Belarusian). Vilnius. 5106: 5080: 5054: 5021: 5010: 4975: 4953: 4942: 4931: 4920: 4903: 4874: 4827: 4761: 4743: 4729: 4707: 4685: 4663: 4650: 4641: 4609: 4587: 4572: 4557: 4542: 4500: 4472: 4331: 4297: 4264: 4231: 4156: 4047:Institute of History of Ukraine 4025: 4003: 3897: 3870: 3855: 3843: 3826: 3805: 3744: 2378: 2361:Ruins of a Small gate, a castle 2323:The Radziwiłł Palace. Snapshot 2017:5th Legions' Infantry Regiments 1785:Castle mountain. A. Ales, 1835. 1513: 1489: 1413: 1326: 1296:, hence Novogrudok was part of 1264: 1175:, whose center was Novogrudok. 1061: 160:may be too short to adequately 60:or discuss these issues on the 6081:Holocaust locations in Belarus 5028:Climate Summary for Navahrudak 4485:, Lida 1938, p. 11 (in Polish) 4305:"Навагрудак. Летапіс гісторыі" 4238:Following the Tracks of a Myth 3732: 3723: 3687: 3678: 3650: 3587: 2839:Office and the Voivode's House 1986:10th Lithuanian Uhlan Regiment 1504:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1396:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1210:, led to a great war with the 1147:. Some identify Novogrudok as 885:Novogrudok was established in 839:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 837:At the time of entry into the 794:, thereafter returning to the 731:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 729:, which was later part of the 207:Town in Grodno Region, Belarus 170:provide an accessible overview 27:Town in Grodno Region, Belarus 13: 1: 5621:"Великая, Малая и Белая Русь" 5159:Heraldry of Belarusian places 5090:(in Polish). 28 February 2022 4785:, pp. 290, 321–323, 377. 4342:. Trans Humana. p. 135. 4011:"Великое княжество Литовское" 3886:Н.П.Гайба. История Новогрудка 3580: 2944:subtype for this climate is " 2942:Köppen Climate Classification 2794:Construction of the Orthodox 2344: 2054:Novogrudok in interwar Poland 2025:1st Legions Infantry Division 1992:fought in the battles on the 1914:Reinhard von Scheffer-Boyadel 1702:After the liquidation of the 758:in 1812 and the Uprisings of 710:, the city was ruled by King 5424:Budreckis, Algirdas (1967). 5199:Grędzik-Radziak, A. (2007). 5155:Геральдыка Беларускіх местаў 5119:Navahrudak: years and events 4636:Саверченко & Санько 2002 3930:Stryjkowski, Maciej (1846). 3601:(in Russian). Archived from 2392:, after September 17, 1939, 2117:The House Of Adam Mickiewicz 1926:Belarusian People's Republic 1614:In 1795, as a result of the 1532:Stanisław August Poniatowski 1284:from 1358, and from 1386 by 1151:'s first capital, later the 739:Metropolitanate of Lithuania 7: 5586: 5546:. In Pashkov, G. P. (ed.). 5519:. In Pashkov, G. P. (ed.). 3862:Васильев Б. Г., Ёлшин Д. Д. 3428:Average precipitation days 3214:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3074:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2534:Belarusian Schutzmannschaft 2502:Generalbezirk Weißruthenien 1538:, he visited the city, the 1452:Saint Michael the Archangel 1390:(1385), it was part of the 1236:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia 1212:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia 1124:with its adjacent castles, 830:Locals use the older name " 801: 683: 567:2,100/km (5,500/sq mi) 108:the claims made and adding 10: 6122: 5417:Cambridge University Press 4835:"В августе 44-го. И после" 4583:. Oświata. pp. 34–37. 4581:Życie społeczno-kulturalne 4173:Great Russian Encyclopedia 3486:Twin towns - sister cities 3474: 2954: 2935: 2922:Pre-war Voivodeship Office 2508:Reichskommissariat Ostland 2449:In mid-December 1943, the 2427: 2339:Great synagogue. Snapshot 2237:Former Dominican monastery 2141:The office of the Governor 1558:, Lithuanian troops under 1169:Great Russian Encyclopedia 875: 29: 5960: 5860: 5849: 5745: 5442:The Lithuanian Millennium 5115:Навагрудак: гады і падзеі 3427: 3353: 3283: 3213: 3143: 3073: 3003: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2826:Kastus Kachan Art Gallery 2796:SS. Boris and Gleb Church 2571:, fighting alongside the 2201:Former Market square 1917 2153:The house of the Governor 2031:In Second Polish Republic 1984:and two squadrons of the 1964:2nd Kaunas Rifle Regiment 1722:repression following the 1691:November Uprising of 1831 1560:Duke Louis of Württemberg 1428:Third Partition of Poland 1019:Novgorod Fourth Chronicle 782:in 1939. Thereafter, the 780:Soviet invasion of Poland 648: 640: 616: 608: 598: 588: 571: 563: 555: 550: 542: 534: 529: 518: 513: 505: 497: 489: 477: 465: 455: 420: 383: 355: 260: 251: 232: 218: 212: 5619:Соловьев, А. В. (1947). 5511:Gritskevich, A. (2007). 5505:Belarusian encyclopedias 5439:Iršėnas, Marius (2015). 4837:(in Russian). warspot.ru 4809:, pp. 290, 322–323. 3599:Новогрудский райисполком 3507:Bolsheboldinsky District 2778: 2773:Anglo-Belarusian Society 2630:USSR Academy of Sciences 2398:occupied by the Red Army 1878:Church of the Dominicans 1309:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1153:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1057:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 806:The name comes from the 786:annexed the area to the 727:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 546:292 m (958 ft) 336:Church of Boris and Gleb 6055:Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa 5942:Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa 5450:Vilnius Academy of Arts 5176:Zaprudnik, Jan (1998). 4378:"Historie z Nowogródka" 4338:Mironowicz, A. (2011). 4199:Encyclopedia Britannica 2092:Stanisław Wojciechowski 1758:Old views of Navahrudak 1749:In 1905, the first gas 1392:Polish–Lithuanian Union 1177:Encyclopædia Britannica 744:From 1795 to 1915, the 5542:[Novagarodak] 4514:. Минск. p. 358. 3964:Carol Hoffman (2005). 2932: 2868:Transfiguration Church 2837:Nowogródek Voivodeship 2807:Transfiguration Church 2734:Yechiel Michel Epstein 2657: 2559: 2497:Kreisgebiet Nowogrodek 2488: 2484:Memorial stone to the 2165:Transfiguration Church 2094:(May 25–27, 1924) and 2064:Novogrudok Voivodeship 2055: 2037:Second Polish Republic 2021:16th Infantry Regiment 1990:Western Rifle Division 1951: 1838:Transfiguration Church 1646: 1611: 1566:. Tatars from General 1424:Nowogródek Voivodeship 1410: 1364:Transfiguration Church 1280:, and then by his son 1261: 1094: 1078:church in Novogrudok. 1053: 776:Second Polish Republic 664: 656: 329:Transfiguration Church 5648:Photos on Radzima.org 5467:Касцюк, М.П. (1996). 5411:Rowell, S.C. (1994). 5226:Geddie, John (1882). 4032:Rusina, O.V. (2009). 2930: 2655: 2601:anti-Soviet partisans 2569:Operation Ostra Brama 2555:, Lieutenant Colonel 2550: 2542:Martyrs of Nowogródek 2486:Martyrs of Nowogródek 2483: 2442:. Then, the Red Army 2077:Władysław Raczkiewicz 2053: 1949: 1640: 1624:Lithuania Governorate 1606:19th century view of 1605: 1408: 1259: 1084: 1047: 1015:Sofia First Chronicle 5340:"VILNIAUS VAIVADIJA" 5140:Гурэвіч, Ф. (2003). 4797:, pp. 321, 377. 4597:. Data.jewishgen.org 4382:Przewodnik Katolicki 4307:. www.gaiba.narod.ru 3004:Record high °C (°F) 2818:Mound of Immortality 2388:At the beginning of 1903:Russian-German front 1618:, it was annexed by 1552:Mikhail Krechetnikov 1426:from 1507 until the 1380:Casimir IV Jagiellon 1376:Jagiellonian dynasty 1165:Šeimyniškėliai mound 1120:, as well as all of 1068:Siege of Kiev (1240) 1006:, from the Baltic – 870:Novogorodok-Litovsky 768:Imperial German Army 723:Kingdom of Lithuania 564: • Density 6086:Novogrudok District 5687:Navahrudak, Belarus 5643:City administration 5601:. Saint Petersburg. 5595:Белорусский сборник 5355:Zinkevičius, Zigmas 5207:] (in Polish). 4376:Monika Białkowska. 4248:Edvardas Gudavičius 4143:VisitAukstaitija.lt 3284:Record low °C (°F) 3144:Daily mean °C (°F) 2855:Ruins of the castle 2805:The Roman Catholic 2730:Yosef Yozel Horwitz 2728:, founded by Rabbi 2581:Maciej Kalenkiewicz 2563:Soviet reoccupation 2557:Maciej Kalenkiewicz 2522:Obersturmbannführer 2106:City in old photos: 2045:Lithuanian Tribunal 2009:of the Niemen River 1922:Paul von Hindenburg 1911:General of Infantry 1745:In the 20th century 1731:Yosef Yozel Horwitz 1687:lived in the city. 1598:In the 19th century 1444:Lithuanian Tribunal 1436:Sigismund I the Old 1394:, which became the 1386:in 1444. After the 1002:from Byzantium and 949:wood burning stoves 938:Novogrudok detinets 936:, thus forming the 770:for three years in 701:Novogrudok District 484:Novogrudok District 436: / 5608:Soviet Archaeology 5538:Gaiba, M. (2007). 5515:[History] 5285:Baranauskas, Tomas 5153:Цітоў, А. (1998). 5113:Гайба, М. (1996). 5062:"Города-побратимы" 4868:2013-06-19 at the 4507:Гайба, М. (2005). 4243:2007-06-14 at the 4221:Maciej Stryjkowski 4103:Vilnius University 3891:2010-06-14 at the 2933: 2658: 2624:Cup of St. Jadwiga 2577:Western Belorussia 2560: 2489: 2418:Baranavichy Region 2412:until it moved to 2394:Soviet Air Forces' 2068:invasion of Poland 2056: 1952: 1918:XVII Reserve Corps 1862:Vincent Dmachoŭski 1846:Vincent Dmachoŭski 1823:Vincent Dmachoŭski 1647: 1612: 1572:Battle of Stolbtsy 1520:Great Northern War 1468:Sigismund III Vasa 1448:Sigismund III Vasa 1411: 1372:Sophia of Halshany 1357:Vytautas the Great 1351:de facto declared 1311:, where the stone 1290:Trakai Voivodeship 1262: 1196:Maciej Stryjkowski 1098:Maciej Stryjkowski 1095: 1054: 816:Ancient Rus' state 556: • Total 535: • Total 409:Navahrudak within 93:possibly contains 32:Vastseliina Castle 6063: 6062: 5557:978-985-11-0394-8 5530:978-985-11-0393-1 5459:978-609-447-097-4 5360:Lietuvių poteriai 5295:(in Lithuanian). 5218:978-83-60738-09-2 5066:novogrudok.gov.by 4579:Tarasiuk (2007). 4510:ВКЛ. энциклопедия 4349:978-83-61209-55-3 4056:978-966-00-0632-4 3720:, pp. 85–87. 3528:Former twin towns 3482: 3481: 2800:Belarusian Gothic 2785:Novogrudok Castle 2742:Alexander Harkavy 2689:Navahrudak castle 2681:Novogrudok castle 2493:German occupation 2475:Bielski partisans 2467:Novogrudok Ghetto 2451:Polish resistance 2430:Navahrudak Ghetto 2424:German occupation 2410:Navahrudak Region 2384:Soviet occupation 2274:Navahrudak Mosque 1956:Polish–Soviet War 1842:Navahrudak Castle 1697:November Uprising 1628:Minsk Governorate 1540:Novogrudok Castle 1500:Tsardom of Russia 1313:Novogrudok Castle 1230:on behalf of the 1228:king of Lithuania 1218:to ally with the 1087:Novogrudok Castle 973:non-ferrous metal 681: 626: 625: 506:Town rights since 440:53.583°N 25.817°E 205: 204: 197: 187: 186: 138: 137: 130: 95:original research 75: 16:(Redirected from 6113: 6106:Towns in Belarus 5961:Cities and towns 5855: 5756: 5733:Subdivisions of 5732: 5731: 5730: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5697: 5696: 5632: 5615: 5602: 5561: 5545: 5534: 5518: 5500: 5494: 5486: 5463: 5447: 5435: 5420: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5386: 5367: 5365: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5334: 5328: 5320: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5280: 5274: 5266: 5247: 5241: 5233: 5222: 5195: 5172: 5149: 5136: 5130: 5122: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5036: 5030: 5025: 5019: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4957: 4951: 4946: 4940: 4935: 4929: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4907: 4901: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4878: 4872: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4816: 4810: 4804: 4798: 4792: 4786: 4780: 4774: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4757:on 18 June 2017. 4753:. 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In 1597, 1456:Union of Brest 1415: 1412: 1388:Union of Krewo 1361:Roman Catholic 1328: 1325: 1271:Teutonic Order 1266: 1263: 1220:Livonian Order 1139:Mindaugas son 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1027:Hypatian Codex 985:spindle whorls 914:Western Europe 902:fortifications 882: 879: 877: 874: 849:, from Polish 803: 800: 746:Russian Empire 673:נאַוואַראַדאָק 624: 623: 618: 614: 613: 610: 606: 605: 602: 596: 595: 592: 590: 586: 585: 575: 569: 568: 565: 561: 560: 557: 553: 552: 548: 547: 544: 540: 539: 536: 532: 531: 527: 526: 523: 516: 515: 511: 510: 507: 503: 502: 499: 495: 494: 491: 487: 486: 481: 475: 474: 469: 463: 462: 457: 453: 452: 445:53.583; 25.817 418: 417: 408: 402: 401: 394: 393: 387: 386: 385: 384: 381: 380: 374: 368: 364: 358: 357: 356: 353: 352: 349: 348: 343: 337: 334: 331: 326: 322: 321: 309: 302: 295: 294: 293: 284: 277: 276: 275: 266: 265: 264: 263: 262: 261: 258: 257: 252: 249: 248: 245: 216: 213: 206: 203: 202: 185: 184: 164:the key points 154: 152: 145: 136: 135: 90: 88: 81: 76: 50: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6118: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5859: 5854: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5773:Byerastavitsa 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5735:Grodno Region 5721: 5716: 5714: 5709: 5707: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5591: 5590: 5582: 5581:985-11-0188-5 5578: 5574: 5571: 5570:985-11-0141-9 5567: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5549: 5541: 5540:"Новагародак" 5536: 5532: 5526: 5522: 5514: 5509: 5508: 5498: 5492: 5484: 5482:985-01-0050-8 5478: 5474: 5470: 5465: 5461: 5455: 5451: 5444: 5443: 5437: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5409: 5397: 5393: 5392:"Naugardukas" 5388: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5352: 5341: 5336: 5332: 5326: 5318: 5314: 5309: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5255: 5249: 5245: 5239: 5231: 5230: 5224: 5220: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5197: 5193: 5191:0-8108-3449-9 5187: 5183: 5179: 5174: 5170: 5168:985-07-0131-5 5164: 5160: 5156: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5138: 5134: 5128: 5120: 5116: 5111: 5110: 5089: 5083: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5024: 5018: 5013: 5006: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4983: 4978: 4962: 4956: 4950: 4945: 4939: 4934: 4928: 4923: 4917: 4913: 4906: 4900: 4898: 4892: 4884: 4877: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4860: 4858: 4857:Матох Василий 4852: 4836: 4830: 4823:. p. 67. 4822: 4815: 4808: 4803: 4796: 4791: 4784: 4779: 4773: 4769: 4768:И. А. Альтман 4764: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4738: 4732: 4716: 4710: 4694: 4688: 4672: 4666: 4659: 4653: 4644: 4637: 4632: 4623: 4619: 4612: 4596: 4590: 4582: 4575: 4567: 4560: 4552: 4545: 4537: 4531: 4523: 4517: 4513: 4511: 4503: 4496: 4491: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4447: 4430: 4426: 4420: 4418: 4410: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4383: 4379: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4351: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4326:Laužikas 2004 4322: 4306: 4300: 4293: 4288: 4281: 4276: 4267: 4260: 4255: 4249: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4234: 4226: 4222: 4216: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4189: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4159: 4144: 4140: 4134: 4127: 4122: 4120: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4086: 4078: 4066: 4058: 4052: 4048: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4034:Smoliy, V. A. 4028: 4012: 4006: 3999: 3994: 3987: 3982: 3980: 3971: 3967: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3948: 3943: 3935: 3934: 3926: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3882: 3873: 3866: 3863: 3858: 3851: 3850:Гуревич Ф. Д. 3846: 3837: 3834: 3829: 3822: 3817: 3808: 3801: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3784: 3779: 3777: 3769: 3764: 3757: 3756:985-458-098-9 3753: 3747: 3740: 3735: 3726: 3719: 3714: 3712: 3704: 3703:Соловьев 1947 3699: 3690: 3681: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3653: 3637: 3633: 3632:belsat.gov.by 3629: 3623: 3621: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3586: 3578: 3576: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3531: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3478: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3426: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3357: 3356:precipitation 3352: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3002: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2929: 2918: 2913: 2906: 2901: 2898: 2892: 2887: 2884: 2877: 2872: 2869: 2863: 2858: 2851: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2813:was baptised. 2812: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2754: 2752: 2747: 2746:Meyer Abovitz 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2704: 2699: 2697: 2692: 2690: 2684: 2682: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2654: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2618:Grodno Region 2615: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2543: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2526:Wilhelm Traub 2524: 2523: 2518: 2514: 2513:forced labour 2510: 2509: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2406:Sovietization 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2369: 2364: 2357: 2352: 2342: 2335: 2330: 2326: 2319: 2314: 2307: 2302: 2295: 2290: 2287:Market square 2283: 2278: 2275: 2269: 2264: 2257: 2252: 2245: 2240: 2233: 2228: 2221: 2216: 2213:Train station 2209: 2204: 2197: 2192: 2185: 2180: 2177:Market square 2173: 2168: 2161: 2156: 2149: 2144: 2137: 2132: 2125: 2120: 2113: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2052: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2041:Peace of Riga 2038: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1981: 1976: 1970: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1879: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1817: 1812: 1805: 1800: 1793: 1788: 1781: 1776: 1773:, about 1800. 1772: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1720:anti-Catholic 1717: 1707: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1609: 1604: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556:battle of Mir 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1418:In 1505, the 1407: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1092: 1091:Napoleon Orda 1088: 1085:Ruins of the 1083: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1051: 1050:Napoleon Orda 1046: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 967: 963: 959: 954: 950: 945: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 888: 881:Early history 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 854: 852: 848: 844: 840: 835: 833: 828: 824: 822: 821:Maly Novgorod 817: 813: 809: 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 756: 751: 747: 742: 740: 736: 735:episcopal see 732: 728: 724: 719: 717: 713: 709: 704: 702: 698: 694: 693:Grodno Region 690: 685: 679: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 646: 638: 634: 630: 622: 619: 615: 611: 609:License plate 607: 603: 601: 597: 591: 587: 583: 579: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 528: 524: 522: 519: • 517: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 485: 482: 480: 476: 473: 472:Grodno Region 470: 468: 464: 461: 458: 454: 449: 421:Coordinates: 419: 412: 411:Grodno Region 391: 382: 372: 362: 354: 347: 344: 342: 338: 335: 332: 330: 327: 324: 323: 313: 306: 299: 288: 281: 270: 259: 255: 250: 241: 227: 211: 199: 196: 181: 171: 165: 163: 158: 153: 149: 144: 143: 140: 132: 129: 121: 111: 107: 103: 97: 96: 91:This article 89: 80: 79: 74: 72: 65: 64: 59: 58: 53: 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 6019: 5967: 5911: 5869: 5749: 5677:World War II 5628: 5624: 5611: 5607: 5598: 5594: 5547: 5520: 5472: 5468: 5441: 5429: 5412: 5400:. Retrieved 5395: 5382: 5376: 5359: 5343:. Retrieved 5316: 5312: 5300:. Retrieved 5292: 5258: 5253: 5228: 5204: 5200: 5177: 5158: 5154: 5145: 5141: 5118: 5114: 5107:Bibliography 5092:. Retrieved 5082: 5070:. Retrieved 5065: 5056: 5044:. Retrieved 5034: 5023: 5012: 4977: 4965:. Retrieved 4963:(in Russian) 4955: 4944: 4933: 4922: 4905: 4896: 4891: 4882: 4876: 4856: 4851: 4839:. Retrieved 4829: 4820: 4814: 4802: 4790: 4778: 4767: 4763: 4755:the original 4745: 4731: 4719:. Retrieved 4709: 4697:. Retrieved 4687: 4675:. Retrieved 4665: 4657: 4652: 4643: 4631: 4622:the original 4615:Морозова С. 4611: 4599:. Retrieved 4589: 4580: 4574: 4565: 4559: 4550: 4544: 4508: 4502: 4490: 4482: 4474: 4462:. Retrieved 4457: 4454:"Nowogródek" 4433:. Retrieved 4428: 4408: 4386:. Retrieved 4381: 4339: 4333: 4321: 4309:. Retrieved 4299: 4287: 4275: 4266: 4254: 4233: 4224: 4215: 4203:. Retrieved 4197: 4188: 4178:29 September 4176:. Retrieved 4168: 4158: 4146:. Retrieved 4142: 4133: 4106:. Retrieved 4098: 4085: 4038: 4027: 4015:. Retrieved 4005: 3993: 3988:, p. 7. 3969: 3942: 3932: 3925: 3913:. Retrieved 3909:the original 3899: 3881: 3872: 3861: 3857: 3849: 3845: 3832: 3828: 3821:Гурэвіч 2003 3816: 3807: 3763: 3746: 3734: 3725: 3698: 3689: 3680: 3668:. Retrieved 3661: 3652: 3640:. Retrieved 3636:the original 3631: 3607:. Retrieved 3603:the original 3598: 3589: 3572: 3489: 3358:mm (inches) 2939: 2842: 2769:Paval Navara 2751:slave labour 2723: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2702: 2700: 2695: 2693: 2685: 2678: 2674: 2659: 2634:Hedwig glass 2627: 2611: 2605: 2589: 2566: 2538: 2530:Barys Rahula 2520: 2516: 2506: 2500: 2496: 2490: 2448: 2433: 2390:World War II 2387: 2379:World War II 2057: 2034: 2002: 1953: 1938: 1908: 1889: 1771:Józef Peszka 1751:street lamps 1748: 1728: 1713: 1701: 1694: 1681:Lipka Tatars 1664:Grande Armée 1662: 1648: 1613: 1592:Tatar mosque 1586:churches, a 1582:churches, 3 1568:Józef Bielak 1524:Swedish Army 1517: 1514:18th century 1508: 1498:between the 1493: 1490:17th century 1486:'s centers. 1454:. After the 1417: 1414:16th century 1378:. Their son 1359:founded the 1337:Lipka Tatars 1335:settled the 1330: 1327:15th century 1302: 1275: 1268: 1265:14th century 1248:Golden Horde 1226:was crowned 1193: 1138: 1104:River up to 1096: 1065: 1062:13th century 1030: 1012: 958:small castle 957: 951:made out of 946: 933: 929: 926:Small castle 925: 884: 869: 866:Novy Gorodok 865: 861: 857: 855: 850: 846: 842: 836: 831: 829: 825: 820: 805: 798:until 1991. 796:Soviet Union 784:Soviet Union 755:Grande Armée 753: 743: 720: 705: 632: 628: 627: 375:Coat of arms 191: 175: 159: 157:lead section 139: 124: 115: 92: 68: 61: 55: 54:Please help 51: 4897:Ёрш Сяргей. 4883:Была вайна… 4807:Касцюк 1996 4795:Касцюк 1996 4783:Касцюк 1996 4601:18 February 4460:(in Polish) 4431:(in Polish) 4384:(in Polish) 4259:Rowell 1994 4073:|work= 3947:Geddie 1882 3915:18 February 3833:Дучыц Л. У. 3718:Касцюк 1996 3609:12 November 3569:, Lithuania 2499:within the 2491:During the 2414:Baranavichy 2348: 1930 2058:During the 1978: [ 1967: [ 1960:Polish Army 1954:During the 1890:During the 1714:During the 1695:During the 1673:Belarusians 1649:During the 1576:monasteries 1518:During the 1484:Reformation 1384:town rights 1353:autocephaly 1222:. In 1253, 1039:Kievan Rus' 1031:Novogorodok 1029:in 1252 as 975:jewellery, 934:Castle hill 930:Castle hill 918:Scandinavia 894:Dregoviches 843:Navа́gradak 792:German Army 772:World War I 708:Middle Ages 665:Naugardukas 589:Postal code 443: / 6076:Novogrudok 6070:Categories 6020:Novogrudok 5990:Byarozawka 5975:Astravyets 5912:Novogrudok 5877:Astravyets 5808:Novogrudok 5768:Astravyets 5681:Yad Vashem 5513:"Гісторыя" 5180:. London: 5072:13 January 5046:12 January 4521:9851103780 4464:17 October 4435:17 October 4388:17 October 4017:23 October 3998:Gaiba 2007 3658:"Vaišelga" 3581:References 3430:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2910:Trade rows 2593:bulbivtsiv 2428:See also: 2341:Jan Bułhak 2325:Jan Bułhak 2007:and later 1930:Bolsheviks 1769:Panorama. 1440:royal city 1398:after the 1294:Lithuanian 1200:Vaišvilkas 1173:Black Rus' 1145:residences 1141:Vaišvilkas 1072:East Slavs 1023:Yaroslav I 977:engolpions 922:Amber Road 898:Volhynians 890:Yotvingian 862:Novgorodok 851:Nowogródek 847:Novogrudok 832:Navаgradak 778:until the 716:Vaišvilkas 661:Lithuanian 657:Nowogródek 649:Новогрудок 641:Навагрудак 637:Belarusian 633:Navahrudak 629:Novogrudok 551:Population 514:Government 403:Novogrudok 246:Navahrudak 233:Новогрудок 226:Belarusian 219:Навагрудак 214:Novogrudok 178:March 2023 102:improve it 57:improve it 18:Navahrudak 6050:Vawkavysk 6040:Shchuchyn 6025:Skidzyel’ 6005:Karelichy 5995:Dzyatlava 5937:Vawkavysk 5927:Shchuchyn 5897:Karelichy 5887:Dzyatlava 5833:Vawkavysk 5813:Shchuchyn 5793:Karelichy 5778:Dzyatlava 5746:Districts 5691:JewishGen 5491:cite book 5325:cite book 5271:cite book 5238:cite book 5232:. 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