992:
202:
183:
130:
45:
2112:, and an unnamed armed transport, all three having arrived by December 7, 1879. The town of Arica was relatively well defended, with four batteries including one on a bluff, the other three built of sand and turf. Several foreign ships observed during the blockade, including corvettes from the US, France, and the UK. They also observed, on the 13th, an allied army of mixed armament, about 2,000 strong, augmenting the garrison to around 8,000. Many were native Amerindians from the mountains.
932:
171:
160:
149:
118:
788:. Although the conflict lasted until 1884, the primary naval engagements occurred between 1879 and 1880. Due to the rough terrain and few transport methods it was imperative to have control of the ports in order to have a good supply source in the region. It resulted in a successful campaign by Chile, and the success of their land campaigns eventually led to a Chilean victory, which cut off Bolivia's access to the coast.
916:, purchased from the United States at the end of the Civil War. The coastal monitors cannot be classed among the seagoing ships of Perú as they were permanently stationed, one at Callao and the other at Arica. Although both the Chilean and Peruvian ironclads seemed evenly matched, the Chilean ironclads had twice the armor and held a greater range and hitting power
2091:
were captured and the ship was added to the
Chilean fleet. By eliminating the most formidable Peruvian ship and Admiral Grau, the Chilean gained control of the sea, which they would retain for the remainder of the conflict. This was the last engagement at sea between the two navies. The Chilean navy
1936:
managed to avoid engagement with the superior battleships of the
Chilean navy for six months. Among the actions of these "Excursions of the Huáscar" are the Battle of Antofagasta (May 26, 1879) and the Second Battle Antofagasta (August 28, 1879). The most successful of the excursions was the capture
2133:
Callao was the primary port in Peru, located only eight miles (13 kilometers) from the capital city, Lima. The blockade began on April 10, 1880, and would last until
January 17, 1881. Lima was captured by Chilean land forces on December 17, 1880, and when the Peruvian navy got word of this, they
812:
and France stood by the treaty and refused to accept the legality of
Bolivia's act. Since Bolivia did not have any ports because Chile had occupied them, and because Peru discouraged the use of Letters of Marque, the naval conflict was left to be resolved between Chile and Peru.
1986:, became the primary target for the Chilean navy. In September 1879, the decision was made to launch a land invasion of Peru with the intention of sectioning off Callao and Arica. The navy was split into two parts, under the control of Admiral
2205:"There are numerous differences of opinion as to the ships' speed and armament. Some of these differences can be attributed to the fact that the various sources may have been evaluating the ships at different times."
706:
568:
1949:
which was on board was also captured, making this the largest loss of the
Chilean army so far. This caused a crisis in the Chilean government which in turn caused the resignation of Admiral
2168:"As the earlier discussion of the geography of the Atacama region illustrates, control of the sea lanes along the coast would be absolutely vital to the success of a land campaign there"
627:
740:
689:
379:
595:
699:
610:
510:
283:
444:
723:
669:
590:
605:
2134:
scuttled all the ships that were still in Callao's port. The city would be taken a month after Lima on
January 17, 1881, which led to the eventual Chilean victory.
735:
654:
454:
233:
694:
684:
649:
644:
327:
718:
679:
639:
620:
600:
580:
664:
2683:
2513:
659:
505:
344:
615:
515:
484:
449:
2490:
2475:
520:
2480:
2024:
due to his perceived speed advantage, but he was unaware of the upgrades to the ironclad that elevated its speed to 12 knots, which equaled the
2392:
226:
1813:
805:
2087:
arrived, and by 10:55 AM, the battle was essentially over. After failing to intentionally sink the ship, the remaining crew of the
2783:
2579:
1051:
370:
219:
3214:
2819:
2809:
2751:
1924:. The strategic result of the naval battles of Iquique and Punta Gruesa were to lift of the blockade of the port of Iquique.
2793:
1912:
1314:
869:
833:
2052:
2039:
2020:
1996:
1484:
860:
2658:
1373:
839:
535:
337:
2385:
2083:
2002:
1132:
354:
2231:
The war on the
Pacific coast of South America between Chile and the allied republics of Peru and Bolivia. 1879-'81
2972:
315:
2916:
2143:
1757:
3148:
3118:
2663:
1435:
1173:
881:
845:
530:
3158:
3003:
1987:
1954:
164:
1535:
322:
2119:, on June 7, 1800, after the town had been weakened by the blockade, which prevented supply from the sea.
3249:
2861:
2485:
2378:
305:
3098:
2678:
1403:
553:
2921:
2704:
674:
3013:
1994:
needed to be eliminated. The battle took place on
October 9, 1879, it involved the Chilean ironclads
634:
575:
3183:
2642:
2617:
2092:
began to focus on blockades, and used their weaponry to support land troops, and bombarded cities.
437:
420:
310:
2632:
459:
3153:
3093:
3028:
3008:
2881:
2814:
2601:
1950:
425:
153:
2746:
391:
2886:
2552:
2470:
1921:
1881:
797:
293:
278:
3193:
3188:
3168:
3219:
3043:
2866:
2851:
2756:
2627:
2128:
1983:
349:
187:
3053:
2926:
2596:
2046:
2033:
2026:
2008:
1895:
430:
3128:
3123:
3063:
3038:
2725:
2668:
713:
540:
525:
469:
3113:
3078:
2824:
2591:
2586:
585:
408:
386:
175:
8:
3033:
2906:
2856:
2530:
1873:
396:
268:
2891:
2709:
2014:
1344:
897:
298:
3178:
2998:
2876:
2673:
2401:
1279:
877:
761:
545:
401:
361:
243:
54:
36:
20:
2741:
44:
2569:
2557:
2547:
2542:
2356:
2315:
2280:
2234:
1973:
1891:
1877:
1238:
886:
796:
In 1879 Bolivia did not possess any ships, but on March 26, 1879, Bolivian
President
464:
415:
332:
288:
273:
3133:
1990:, and planned to blockade Callao and Arica. In order to be successful, Grau and the
1090:
561:
3143:
3023:
3018:
2967:
2952:
2931:
2688:
2346:
2307:
2270:
1902:
1588:
851:
817:
801:
491:
191:
3068:
2962:
3224:
3103:
2957:
2911:
2637:
2622:
2298:
Worcester, Donald E. (January 1963). "Naval
Strategy in the War of the Pacific".
2116:
479:
474:
3173:
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3108:
3083:
3048:
2947:
2871:
2788:
1836:
1803:
1780:
1163:
1081:
809:
785:
3243:
3198:
3058:
2993:
2977:
2360:
2319:
2284:
2074:
1831:
1775:
804:
to any ships willing to go to combat for Bolivia. Bolivia had not signed the
498:
83:
79:
2081:
which was occupied by Admiral Grau, killing him instantly. By 10:10 AM, the
2901:
2238:
1886:
In one of the first naval tactical moves of the war, the Peruvian port of
3163:
3088:
3073:
1021:
967:
961:
3138:
1009:
949:
920:
Warships of Chile and Peru at the beginning of the War of the Pacific
2370:
2351:
2334:
2275:
2258:
1031:
975:
829:
767:
211:
2311:
1964:
1003:
943:
893:
865:
772:
was a naval campaign that took place from 1879 to 1884, involving
2427:
1942:
1887:
998:
985:
938:
925:
902:
856:
777:
2752:
Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1904 between Chile and Bolivia
1953:
commander of the Chilean fleet, who was replaced by Commodore
2443:
2339:
Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies
2263:
Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies
2101:
1016:
956:
931:
781:
170:
159:
148:
122:
117:
2193:
Thomas Wallace Knox "Decisive Battles Since Waterloo" p. 435
2422:
991:
773:
201:
182:
134:
129:
1941:
on July 23, 1879. Not only was the ship captured, but the
2179:
William F. Sater, "Andean Tragedy", pp. 102 and ff:
2335:"THE NAVAL CAMPAIGN IN THE WAR OF THE PACIFIC 1879-1884"
2259:"THE NAVAL CAMPAIGN IN THE WAR OF THE PACIFIC 1879-1884"
2228:
2202:
William F. Sater, "Andean Tragedy", pp. 113–114.
2182:"… to anyone willing to sail under Bolivia's colors …"
2073:
multiple times. At 9:45 AM, one of the shots hit the
816:
The power of the Chilean navy was based on the twin
784:, undertaken in order to support land forces in the
2684:
Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina
2514:
Expulsion of Chileans from Bolivia and Peru in 1879
2165:Bruce W. Farcau, "The Ten Cents War", p. 65:
2491:Boundary Treaty of 1874 between Chile and Bolivia
2476:Boundary Treaty of 1866 between Chile and Bolivia
2057:which prompted the ironclad to move close to the
1867:
3241:
1916:through shallow coastal zones until the heavier
1906:. At around the same time, the Peruvian frigate
16:Naval campaign that took place from 1879 to 1884
2386:
892:. The rest of the fleet was completed by the
227:
1927:
791:
2481:Treaty of Defensive Alliance (Bolivia–Peru)
2018:. Admiral Grau believed he could evade the
1890:was blocked by of the Chilean Navy. In the
2393:
2379:
2104:was conducted by the Chilean navy's ships
1894:, which took place on May 21 of 1879, the
828:. The rest of the fleet was formed by the
234:
220:
2350:
2297:
2274:
2031:After falling into the Chilean trap, the
1965:Battle of Angamos and the Capture of the
1920:rammed against a rock and ran aground in
876:The Peruvian navy based its power on the
806:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
2524:Naval campaign of the War of the Pacific
1841:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1785:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1558:
1552:
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1509:
1500:
1495:
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1489:
1457:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1428:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1398:
1389:
1384:
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1378:
1366:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1339:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
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1285:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1211:
1202:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1168:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1126:
1120:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1086:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
30:Naval campaign of the War of the Pacific
2784:Torpedo boats in the War of the Pacific
2580:Land campaign of the War of the Pacific
3242:
2820:Consequences of the War of the Pacific
2400:
2332:
2256:
2115:Arica was later taken by Chile in the
241:
2374:
2122:
215:
2794:Strategies of the War of the Pacific
2252:
2250:
2248:
2224:
2222:
2095:
2210:
13:
2326:
1957:, who devised a plan to catch the
78:Coast of Chile, Bolivia and Peru;
14:
3261:
2810:Chilean–Peruvian maritime dispute
2659:Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos
2300:Journal of Inter-American Studies
2245:
2219:
818:central-battery ironclad frigates
99:Chile obtains control of the sea.
2216:B.W. Farcau, "The Ten Cents War"
2037:had no choice but to engage the
990:
930:
200:
181:
169:
158:
147:
128:
116:
43:
2229:Mason, Theodorus B. M. (1885).
380:Loa Line and Altiplano campaign
2291:
2196:
2187:
2173:
2159:
1868:Blockade and battle of Iquique
1862:
1:
3215:Abel-Nicolas du Petit-Thouars
2152:
2973:Pedro José Domingo de Guerra
2061:After getting closer to the
2006:, and the Peruvian ironclad
1978:Due to their successes, the
1910:chased the Chilean schooner
7:
3119:Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez
2486:Peruvian Saltpeter Monopoly
2333:Little, I.C. (2012-02-14).
2257:Little, I.C. (2012-02-14).
2137:
908:, and the coastal monitors
10:
3266:
3159:Galvarino Riveros Cárdenas
3004:José Luis Araneda Carrasco
2679:Chilean occupation of Peru
2664:Chorrillos order of battle
2144:Chilean torpedo boat
2126:
2069:opened fire, striking the
1988:Galvarino Riveros Cárdenas
1971:
1955:Galvarino Riveros Cárdenas
1900:sank the Chilean corvette
1871:
1811:
1755:
1748:
1586:
1534:
1482:
1433:
1401:
1371:
1342:
1312:
1305:
1278:
1237:
1216:
1171:
1131:
1089:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1015:
1008:
997:
984:
979:
973:
966:
955:
948:
937:
924:
878:broadside ironclad frigate
554:Chilean occupation of Peru
18:
3207:
2986:
2940:
2917:Francisco García Calderón
2844:
2837:
2802:
2776:
2769:
2734:
2718:
2697:
2651:
2610:
2499:
2463:
2456:
2436:
2415:
2408:
1928:Excursions of the Huáscar
1218:Ironclad Coastal monitors
792:Navies and ships involved
253:
140:
109:
61:
42:
34:
29:
3099:Eleuterio Ramírez Molina
2643:Order of Battle at Tacna
2618:Tacna and Arica campaign
438:Tacna and Arica campaign
49:Capture of the ironclad
3154:Juan Williams Rebolledo
3094:Pedro Julio Quintavalla
3029:Marcos Segundo Maturana
2922:Leoncio Prado Gutiérrez
2815:Puna de Atacama dispute
2705:Battle of La Concepción
2602:Battle of San Francisco
1951:Juan Williams Rebolledo
808:but the United States,
536:San Juan and Chorrillos
3149:José Velásquez Bórquez
2887:Lizardo Montero Flores
2862:Andrés Avelino Cáceres
2553:Battle of Punta Gruesa
2471:Atacama border dispute
1882:Battle of Punta Gruesa
1044:Ironclad Capital ships
798:Hilarion Daza Groselle
760:Naval campaign of the
141:Commanders and leaders
3044:Ignacio Carrera Pinto
2867:Mariano Ignacio Prado
2852:Miguel Grau Seminario
2757:Treaty of Lima (1929)
2633:Battle of Los Ángeles
2628:Bombardment of Callao
2129:Bombardment of Callao
1984:Miguel Grau Seminario
1947:Carabineros de Yungay
700:Crossing of the Andes
3129:Robert Souper Howard
3124:Roberto Silva Renard
3064:Alejandro Gorostiaga
3039:Estanislao del Canto
2747:Treaty of Valparaíso
2726:Battle of Huamachuco
2669:Battle of Miraflores
2233:. Govt. Print. Off.
1454:3–4 × 40-pound guns
3194:Diego Dublé Almeyda
3184:Ramón Allende Padín
3169:Domingo Santa María
3164:Jorge Montt Álvarez
3034:Manuel Bulnes Pinto
2907:Juan Guillermo More
2857:Francisco Bolognesi
2531:Blockade of Iquique
1874:Blockade of Iquique
1605:12 × 40-pound guns
1578:2 × 12-pound guns
1452:3 × 150-pound guns
1390:3 × 115-pound guns
1361:12 × 70-pound guns
1331:3 × 115-pound guns
1298:2 × 500-pound guns
1257:2 × 500 pound guns
1205:12 × 70-pound guns
1203:2 × 150-pound guns
1121:2 × 300-pound guns
921:
581:Letelier Expedition
3250:War of the Pacific
3179:Alberto Blest Gana
3054:Luis Cruz Martínez
3009:Luis Gómez Carreño
2999:Juan de Dios Aldea
2927:Luis Germán Astete
2882:Nicolás de Piérola
2877:Mariano Bustamante
2674:Occupation of Lima
2597:Battle of Tarapacá
2402:War of the Pacific
2123:Blockade of Callao
1982:, and her captain
1668:2 × 12-pound guns
1576:4 × 70-pound guns
1553:2 × 70-pound guns
1527:2 × 40-pound guns
1506:2 × 20-pound guns
1501:1 × 115-pound gun
1475:2 × 40-pound guns
1425:4 × 12-pound guns
1422:4 × 40-pound guns
1420:2 × 70-pound guns
1395:4 × 40-pound guns
1392:2 × 70-pound guns
1336:4 × 40-pound guns
1333:2 × 70-pound guns
1208:4 × 32-pound guns
1153:2 × 50-pound guns
1123:2 × 40-pound guns
1071:2 × 50-pound guns
919:
762:War of the Pacific
730:Arequipa-Puno Line
245:War of the Pacific
55:Thomas Somerscales
53:, oil painting by
37:War of the Pacific
21:War of the Pacific
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3114:Óscar Viel y Toro
3079:Juan José Latorre
2833:
2832:
2825:Charaña agreement
2765:
2764:
2592:Tarapacá campaign
2587:Battle of Topater
2570:Battle of Pisagua
2558:Battle of Angamos
2548:Battle of Iquique
2543:Battle of Chipana
2452:
2451:
2096:Blockade of Arica
1974:Battle of Angamos
1937:of the steamship
1892:Battle of Iquique
1878:Battle of Iquique
1860:
1859:
1789:Republica, Allay
1555:2 × 9-pound guns
1503:1 × 64-pound gun
1363:1 × 12-pound gun
1156:1 × 20-pound gun
1074:1 × 20-pound gun
802:letters of marque
800:formally offered
753:
752:
748:
747:
409:Tarapacá campaign
210:
209:
206:José María García
176:Juan José Latorre
165:Galvarino Riveros
105:
104:
3257:
3220:Roque Sáenz Peña
3144:Gregorio Urrutia
3024:Orozimbo Barbosa
3019:Manuel Baquedano
2968:Mariano Baptista
2953:Ladislao Cabrera
2932:Emilio Cavenecia
2892:Melitón Carvajal
2842:
2841:
2774:
2773:
2710:Battle of Pucará
2689:Battle of Sangra
2461:
2460:
2413:
2412:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2354:
2352:10.5787/24-1-282
2330:
2324:
2323:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2278:
2276:10.5787/24-1-282
2254:
2243:
2242:
2226:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2177:
2171:
2163:
2100:The blockade of
2044:At 9:25 AM, the
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1151:6 × 9-inch guns
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1077:1 × 9-pound gun
1069:6 × 9-inch guns
995:
994:
935:
934:
922:
918:
531:Rinconada de Ate
492:Lynch Expedition
256:
255:
248:
246:
236:
229:
222:
213:
212:
205:
204:
196:
186:
185:
174:
173:
163:
162:
152:
151:
133:
132:
121:
120:
95:Chilean victory
63:
62:
47:
27:
26:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3229:
3225:Otto von Moltke
3203:
3104:Enrique Simpson
2982:
2958:Narciso Campero
2936:
2912:Miguel Iglesias
2829:
2798:
2761:
2742:Treaty of Ancón
2730:
2714:
2693:
2647:
2638:Battle of Tacna
2623:Battle of Arica
2606:
2520:Naval Maneuvers
2495:
2448:
2432:
2404:
2399:
2369:
2368:
2331:
2327:
2296:
2292:
2255:
2246:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2140:
2131:
2125:
2117:Battle of Arica
2098:
2084:Blanco Encalada
2003:Blanco Encalada
1976:
1970:
1930:
1884:
1872:Main articles:
1870:
1865:
1692:1 × 8-inch gun
1648:1 × 6-inch gun
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1164:Nordenfelt guns
1134:Blanco Encalada
1115:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1037:
1019:
1011:
1001:
989:
988:
981:
970:
959:
951:
941:
929:
928:
826:Blanco Encalada
794:
756:
755:
754:
749:
558:
550:
445:Ilo and Pacocha
323:2nd Antofagasta
306:1st Antofagasta
249:
244:
242:
240:
199:
198:
192:
180:
168:
167:
157:
156:
146:
127:
115:
86:
48:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3263:
3253:
3252:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Hernán Trizano
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3109:Policarpo Toro
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3084:Patricio Lynch
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3049:Carlos Condell
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2948:Eduardo Abaroa
2944:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:Alfonso Ugarte
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2789:Toro Submarino
2786:
2780:
2778:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2366:
2325:
2312:10.2307/165281
2290:
2244:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2195:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2136:
2127:Main article:
2124:
2121:
2097:
2094:
2050:fired on the
1972:Main article:
1969:
1963:
1932:The outgunned
1929:
1926:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1837:Spar torpedoes
1832:Hotchkiss guns
1828:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:Spar torpedoes
1800:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:Spar torpedoes
1776:Hotchkiss guns
1772:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1201:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1159:1 9-pound gun
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1082:Nordenfelt gun
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1014:
1007:
996:
983:
978:
972:
965:
954:
947:
936:
793:
790:
786:Atacama Desert
751:
750:
746:
745:
744:
743:
738:
727:
726:
721:
716:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
624:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
562:Breña campaign
549:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
434:
433:
428:
423:
421:Pampa Germania
418:
405:
404:
399:
394:
389:
374:
373:
371:Land campaigns
367:
366:
365:
364:
359:
358:
357:
352:
342:
335:
330:
325:
320:
313:
308:
303:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
263:
262:
260:Naval campaign
254:
251:
250:
239:
238:
231:
224:
216:
208:
207:
178:
143:
142:
138:
137:
125:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
92:
88:
87:
77:
75:
71:
70:
67:
59:
58:
40:
39:
32:
31:
25:
24:
19:Main article:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3262:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3199:Sofanor Parra
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:Tomás Guevara
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:Erasmo Escala
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2994:Irene Morales
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2978:Ismael Montes
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:Hilarión Daza
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2537:Naval Battles
2536:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2223:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2075:conning tower
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:Independencia
1915:
1914:
1909:
1908:Independencia
1905:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1750:Torpedo boats
1747:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1602:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1406:
1405:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1176:
1175:
1174:Independencia
1166:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1094:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1000:
993:
987:
977:
969:
963:
958:
953:
945:
940:
933:
927:
923:
917:
915:
911:
907:
904:
900:
899:
895:
891:
888:
884:
883:
882:Independencia
879:
874:
872:
871:
867:
863:
862:
858:
854:
853:
848:
847:
842:
841:
836:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
814:
811:
807:
803:
799:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
769:
764:
763:
742:
741:Titicaca Lake
739:
737:
734:
733:
732:
731:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
709:
708:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
631:
630:
629:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
571:
570:
565:
564:
563:
557:
556:
555:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
502:
501:
500:
499:Lima campaign
495:
494:
493:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
440:
439:
432:
429:
427:
426:San Francisco
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
412:
411:
410:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
383:
382:
381:
376:
375:
372:
369:
368:
363:
360:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
346:
343:
341:
340:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
318:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
301:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
265:
264:
261:
258:
257:
252:
247:
237:
232:
230:
225:
223:
218:
217:
214:
203:
197:
195:
189:
184:
179:
177:
172:
166:
161:
155:
154:Juan Williams
150:
145:
144:
139:
136:
131:
126:
124:
119:
114:
113:
108:
98:
97:
96:
93:
90:
89:
85:
84:South America
81:
80:Pacific Ocean
76:
73:
72:
68:
65:
64:
60:
56:
52:
46:
41:
38:
33:
28:
22:
3174:Aníbal Pinto
2902:Juan Fanning
2897:Juan Buendía
2576:Land Battles
2523:
2409:Participants
2342:
2338:
2328:
2306:(1): 31–37.
2303:
2299:
2293:
2266:
2262:
2230:
2212:
2198:
2189:
2175:
2161:
2145:
2132:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2038:
2032:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1979:
1977:
1966:
1958:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1922:Punta Gruesa
1917:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1896:
1885:
1835:2 × 14-inch
1834:
1812:
1779:2 × 14-inch
1778:
1756:
1749:
1676:
1632:
1587:
1577:
1554:
1536:
1505:
1502:
1483:
1453:
1434:
1424:
1421:
1402:
1394:
1391:
1372:
1362:
1343:
1335:
1332:
1313:
1307:Wooden ships
1306:
1280:
1239:
1217:
1207:
1204:
1172:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1133:
1122:
1091:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1050:
1043:
913:
909:
905:
896:
889:
880:
875:
868:
859:
850:
844:
838:
832:
825:
821:
815:
795:
776:(as well as
766:
759:
757:
729:
728:
705:
704:
655:Llocllapampa
626:
625:
576:San Jerónimo
567:
566:
560:
559:
552:
551:
497:
496:
490:
489:
436:
435:
407:
406:
378:
377:
350:Naval Battle
338:
328:Punta Arenas
316:
299:
294:Punta Gruesa
259:
193:
110:Belligerents
94:
50:
3189:Juana López
3089:Arturo Prat
3074:Pedro Lagos
2464:preliminary
2012:and wooden
1863:Engagements
1240:Manco Cápac
914:Manco Cápac
695:Huamantanga
690:2nd Purhuay
611:Cieneguilla
596:1st Purhuay
511:Yerba Buena
460:Los Ángeles
311:3rd Iquique
289:2nd Iquique
269:1st Iquique
188:Miguel Grau
69:1879 – 1881
3139:Luis Uribe
3014:Juan Bravo
2564:Amphibious
2153:References
1485:Magallanes
864:, and the
861:Magallanes
724:2nd Pachía
714:Huamachuco
685:Tarmatambo
675:Concepción
670:2nd Pucará
650:Huaripampa
645:Sierralumi
635:1st Pucará
606:1st Pachía
541:Miraflores
526:El Manzano
470:Buenavista
392:Río Grande
362:2nd Callao
284:1st Callao
2838:Personnel
2803:Aftermath
2361:2224-0020
2320:0885-3118
2285:2224-0020
2146:Colo Colo
2110:Covadonga
1945:regiment
1913:Covadonga
1903:Esmeralda
1758:Colo Colo
1611:Talismán
1589:Esmeralda
1537:Covadonga
1404:Pilcomayo
1374:Chacabuco
1315:O'Higgins
1281:Atahualpa
1032:Artillery
976:Artillery
910:Atahualpa
906:Pilcomayo
870:Covadonga
852:Esmeralda
840:Chacabuco
834:O'Higgins
830:corvettes
768:Saltpeter
719:Izcuchaca
680:San Pablo
640:Acuchimay
621:Guadalupe
601:Calientes
397:Quillagua
339:Pilcomayo
3244:Category
2506:Refugees
2457:Timeline
2138:See also
2106:Cochrane
2079:Huáscar,
2067:Cochrane
2059:Huáscar.
2053:Cochrane
2040:Cochrane
2021:Cochrane
2000:and the
1997:Cochrane
1633:Amazonas
1562:Chalaco
1148:up to 9
1066:up to 9
1052:Cochrane
894:corvette
885:and the
866:schooner
822:Cochrane
736:Arequipa
665:La Oroya
591:Verrugas
455:Mollendo
450:Moquegua
431:Tarapacá
402:Tambillo
74:Location
35:Part of
2941:Bolivia
2777:General
2770:Aspects
2428:Bolivia
2239:3682289
2089:Huáscar
2077:of the
2071:Huáscar
2063:Huáscar
2047:Huáscar
2034:Huáscar
2027:Huáscar
2009:Huáscar
1992:Huáscar
1980:Huáscar
1967:Huáscar
1959:Huáscar
1943:cavalry
1934:Huáscar
1897:Huáscar
1888:Iquique
1814:Tupacel
1714:Toltén
1677:Angamos
1461:Limeña
1196:⁄
1145:9–12.8
1114:⁄
1092:Huascar
1063:9–12.8
1027:Armour
986:Warship
971:(Inch)
926:Warship
903:gunboat
890:Huáscar
887:monitor
857:gunboat
810:Britain
780:), and
778:Bolivia
660:Chupaca
586:Sángrar
465:Locumba
416:Pisagua
355:Rupture
333:Angamos
300:Huáscar
279:Pisagua
274:Chipana
194:†
51:Huáscar
3208:Others
2735:Ending
2416:Allied
2359:
2318:
2283:
2237:
2065:, the
1880:, and
1681:1,180
1654:Mayro
1640:2,400
1637:1,970
1620:10–11
1571:12–14
1565:1,000
1516:1,159
1513:Oroya
1493:1,200
1464:1,163
1415:10–11
1382:1,200
1379:1,670
1356:12–13
1350:1.150
1323:1,200
1320:1,670
1286:1,034
1245:1,034
1185:12–13
1182:1,500
1179:2,004
1142:3,000
1139:3,560
1103:10–11
1100:1,200
1097:1,130
1060:2,000
1057:3,560
1010:Horse-
968:Armour
950:Horse-
901:, the
855:, the
849:, and
616:Motupe
516:Bujama
506:Chilca
485:Tarata
387:Calama
190:
91:Result
2987:Chile
2444:Chile
2437:Chile
2345:(1).
2269:(1).
2102:Arica
2015:Unión
1939:Rímac
1842:1880
1825:12.5
1786:1880
1769:12.5
1730:1875
1695:1875
1671:1861
1651:1874
1627:1871
1608:1854
1582:1893
1559:1858
1530:1873
1510:1872
1478:1860
1458:1864
1441:1,05
1436:Abtao
1429:1874
1399:1866
1385:8-10
1367:1864
1345:Unión
1340:1866
1301:1864
1260:1864
1212:1865
1169:1875
1127:1865
1087:1874
1038:Year
1036:Built
1030:Main
1022:Knots
1017:Speed
1012:power
1004:L.ton
982:Year
980:Built
974:Main
962:Knots
957:Speed
952:power
944:L.ton
898:Unión
846:Abtao
782:Chile
521:Humay
480:Arica
475:Tacna
345:Arica
317:Rímac
123:Chile
2845:Peru
2719:1883
2698:1882
2652:1881
2611:1880
2500:1879
2423:Peru
2357:ISSN
2316:ISSN
2281:ISSN
2235:OCLC
1830:2 ×
1802:2 ×
1794:100
1774:2 ×
1723:270
1720:240
1717:240
1684:480
1663:5–6
1660:250
1657:671
1614:310
1597:200
1594:850
1568:300
1545:140
1542:412
1519:400
1490:950
1467:450
1444:300
1412:180
1409:600
1353:450
1289:320
1248:320
1162:2 ×
1080:1 ×
999:tons
939:tons
912:and
824:and
774:Peru
770:war,
758:The
707:1883
628:1882
569:1881
546:Lima
135:Peru
66:Date
2347:doi
2308:doi
2271:doi
1822:60
1819:30
1797:16
1766:60
1763:30
1687:14
1643:11
1617:90
1522:12
1496:11
1470:12
1326:12
1295:10
1254:10
765:or
3246::
2355:.
2343:24
2341:.
2337:.
2314:.
2302:.
2279:.
2267:24
2265:.
2261:.
2247:^
2221:^
2108:,
1961:.
1876:,
1600:3
1548:5
1447:6
1292:6
1251:6
1024:)
1006:)
964:)
946:)
873:.
843:,
837:,
820:,
82:,
2394:e
2387:t
2380:v
2363:.
2349::
2322:.
2310::
2304:5
2287:.
2273::
2241:.
2055:,
2042:.
2029:.
1198:2
1194:1
1191:+
1189:4
1116:2
1112:1
1109:+
1107:4
1020:(
1002:(
960:(
942:(
235:e
228:t
221:v
57:.
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