1029:
802:
6067:
173:
569:
6157:
6097:
4120:
6635:
1296:
2580:
3258:
6112:
3202:, chronicler of the kingdom, called Navarre and its bordering provinces "the lands of Basque", claiming also that Tubal founded the Kingdom of Navarre. However, Basque underwent a gradual erosion, accelerated following the conquest of the kingdom in the early 16th century due to the homogenizing push of the new Castilian authorities and the neglect of its own elites, among other reasons. By 1778, 121,000 inhabitants out of 227,000 were Basque speakers, 53% of its population, still the largest amount of Basque speakers across
6037:
3125:
5962:
6127:
1403:
146:
1581:, also insulting a number of Catalan and Basque nationalist and leftist figures. In October 2019, the High Court of Navarre ruled against the public use of bilingual signalling and institutional announcements in Mixed-Speaking and Non-Basque Speaking areas, also proscribing the consideration of Basque as a merit in job positions, unless strictly needed; the judgement sparked an uproar among some parties in the coalition government of Navarre, as well as EH Bildu, but was saluted by the PSN and Navarra Suma.
6022:
5977:
5992:
5917:
134:
4681:'s testimony in Spanish) For the first time ever that is being talked about now, I only bore witness to crimes and abuses in my land carried out by that Church that if it really wanted, all could have been prevented. In the Ribera of Navarre, there are about 4,000 dead by fire-squad, people who had done no harm, no evil to anyone, they were just workers, farmers, the hunger-stricken, so that is why, because they were Republicans, or just affiliated to the
6142:
6052:
6007:
4225:
5947:
6206:
6082:
4210:
5932:
1064:
6193:
6174:
814:
1590:
4247:
226:
4167:, but they disappeared near the end of the twentieth century; the last person who spoke the Roncalese dialect died in 1991 and in Salazar the language also disappeared because the last person who spoke it fluently died during the first years of the twenty-first century. Apart from dialects, sub-dialects from Basque also exist and there are also differences in vocabulary in local linguistic communities.
1608:
1040:
1738:. At central Navarre the summer precipitations start to lower, leading to a Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa and Csb) At the southernmost part of Navarre the climate is cool semi-arid (Köppen: Bsk). This is also at a comparatively low elevation compared to most of the north, further pontentiating the hot summers in comparison to Pamplona and even more so the northern hilly and mountainous region.
1600:
1498:. By November 2012, the PSN—UPN's standing ally in Navarre up to that point—backed down on its support of UPN, but refused to impeach Yolanda Barcina or search new political alliances, leaving a deadlocked government. The regional president, widely questioned in Navarre as of 2012 and relying only on the PP central government's backup, went on to urge the
3308:, where Spanish is the dominant language. In the latter, the public entities of Navarre are required to use only Spanish, but in the mixed area the use of Basque is also confined to certain position. The area of the municipalities belonging to the Basque-speaking and Mixed Basque and Spanish-speaking zones are the following:
1096:) definitely made the kingdom into a province after a compromise was reached by the Spanish government with officials of the Provincial Council of Navarre. The relocation of customs from the Ebro river to the Pyrenees in 1841 prompted the collapse of Navarre's customary cross-Pyrenean trade and the rise of smuggling.
1056:
4689:
that they were executed by firearm. That was with the complicity of the
Catholic Church, that is why I don't believe in that Church, that Church was horrific. That Church had the likes of don Pablo or don Vitoriano, who came down every morning, there were little kids who had just come from shooting
1177:
The triumphant military revolt was followed by a terror campaign in the rearguard against blacklisted individuals considered to be progressive ("reds"), mildly republican, or just inconvenient. The purge especially affected southern
Navarre along the Ebro banks, and counted on the active complicity
3155:
Presently, Spanish is predominantly spoken in most of the autonomous community, except for north-eastern areas, where Basque continues to be the prevailing language. According to official statistics, Spanish is the mother tongue of 81.9% of the population, Basque is 5.7% of the population's mother
1741:
The sole official weather station of
Navarre is located in Pamplona in its north-western corner and has summer highs of 28 °C (82 °F) and lows of 14 °C (57 °F), while winter highs are 9 °C (48 °F) and lows 1 °C (34 °F) with moderate precipitation year-round.
1470:
Politics in
Navarre have been marked by fierce rivalry between two blocs representing different national identities that are part of Navarre society: the Basque nationalist EH Bildu and pro-Basque Geroa Bai parties, on the one side, and the institutional pro-Spanish parties, UPN, PP and PSN on the
4033:
This zone is composed of the remaining municipalities that are located predominantly towards the
Southeast of the foral community where the Basque language is not commonly spoken by the population. However, more people have been speaking Basque in these communities and in present day, there are
3177:. The kingdom cemented its roots in the predominantly Basque-speaking domain of Pamplona and surrounding areas. In the midst of contemporary scholarly debates on the existence of Navarre and its laws prior to the king's authority, the Navarrese author Garcia de Gongora states as follows in 1626:
1276:
A continuation of the institutional framework inherited from the dictatorship and its accommodation into the
Spanish democracy was guaranteed by the Betterment ("Amejoramiento"), a Navarre-only solution considered 'an upgrade' of its former status issued from the (remains of the) charters. In a
1240:
The coming of the society of consumption and incipient economic liberalisation saw also the establishment of factories and workshops during the early 1960s (automobile manufacturing and accessories, etc.), especially around the overgrown capital. It was followed by labour and political unrest.
3168:
The number of people that can speak Basque has increased in
Navarre lately, after a steady historic retreat. In 2011, 13.6% of the population in Navarre considered themselves to be speakers of Basque and another 14.5% considered themselves semi-speakers of Basque. Historically, Basque is the
5701:
3273:
is also the official language in Basque-Speaking areas. Unlike any other statutes in the
Spanish autonomous communities owning a regional language, the Amejoramiento omits citing Basque as a specific language of its people or its consideration as part of the Navarrese heritage.
4108:
They have a unique denomination formula formed from the
Spanish and Basque toponyms in Spanish or Basque and are united by the symbol "-" or "/". Its use (the compounded denomination) is the same in Spanish as in Basque. Examples: Doneztebe/Santesteban, Orreaga/Roncesvalles,
2473:(GDP) of the autonomous community was 20.3 billion euros as of 2018, accounting for 1.7% of Spanish economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 33,700 euros or 112% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 109% of the EU average.
1146:, who politically dominated the province, and resented an increased string of rulings and laws passed by Madrid, as well as left leaning influences. Unlike Biscay or Gipuzkoa, Navarre did not develop manufacturing during this period, remaining a basically rural economy.
658:
interior areas and thus its landscapes vary widely across the region. Being in a transition zone also produces a highly variable climate, with summers that are a mix of cooler spells and heat waves, and winters that are mild for the latitude. Navarre is one of the
1323:
in Spain. The community ceremonies, education, and social services, together with housing, urban development, and environment protection policies are under the responsibility of
Navarre's political institutions. As in the rest of the communities, Navarre has a
570:
1281:
veered in their position, quit the Basque process, and joined the arrangement adopted for Navarre (Chartered Community of Navarre, 1982). The reform was not ratified by referendum, as demanded by Basque nationalist and minority leftist forces.
2428:
Jews and Muslims were persecuted both north and south of Navarre, expelled for the most part during the late 15th century to the early 16th century. The kingdom struggled to maintain its separate identity in 14th and 15th centuries, and after
4895:
3290:(a Spanish legal term meaning that a language in an autonomous community in Spain has co-official status along with Spanish), according to the Foral Law 18/1986 of Basque. This law divides Navarre into three linguistically distinct areas, a
1221:. The bleak post-war years were shaken by shortage, famine, and smuggling, with the economy relying on agriculture (wheat, vineyards, olive, barley), and a negative migration balance. The victors came to cluster around two main factions,
5784:
Vocabulario navarro, Pamplona: Institución Príncipe de Viana, 1984 y Carmen Saralegui, Cristina Tabernero: Navarrismos en el diccionario de la Real Academia Española, Pamplona: Gobierno de Navarra, Departamento de Educación y Cultura,
4813:
1537:
was elected president with the support provided by progressive forces, handing over Pamplona's council to Navarra Suma and explicitly excluding EH Bildu from any talks or alliances, but relying on its abstention for her inauguration.
4144:, spoken in the northern part of Navarre. In localities such as Basaburua Mayor, Imoz and other localities bordering Gipuzkoa, the dialect of Central Basque is spoken and in the central part of the Pyrenees in Navarre a variety of
5693:
1166:(1931 – 1939). Thousands of landless labourers occupied properties of wealthy landowners in October 1933, leaving the latter eager for revenge. The most reactionary and clerical Carlists came to prominence, ideologues such as
1475:. In the past, pro-Basque parties were excluded from key political posts and institutions. Another 2013–2014 controversy refers to the alleged ideological profiling of public school Basque language teachers, billed as "
2663:
In 2018, the Foral Community of Navarra ranked 15th as the most populous Autonomous Community in Spain with a population of 647,554 inhabitants, which at the time was a population density of 62.32 inhabitants/km.
1328:
elected every four years, and the majority in this Parliament determines the president of the Community, who is in charge of Navarre's government. Unlike most other autonomous communities of Spain (but like the
5378:
4903:
1730:
In the north, climate is affected by the Atlantic Ocean leading an Oceanic west coast climate (Köppen: Cfb). Since the northernmost part of Navarre is less than 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the
1541:
In December 2017, the Navarrese parliament passed a law splitting teachers aspiring to work in the state-run education network into two different professional categories, one for those qualified in
878:
ever completely subjugated the area. The Vascones (to become the Basques) assimilated neighbouring tribes as of the 7th century AD. In the year 778, the Basques defeated a Frankish army at the
4821:
1509:
After the latest scandal and corruption allegations affecting a secretary of her cabinet (Lourdes Goicoechea, regional public finance secretary) in February 2014, the Spanish home office secretary
1333:), Navarre has almost full responsibility for collecting and administering taxes which must follow the overall guidelines established by the Spanish government but may have some minor differences.
1185:
The dead were buried in mass graves or discarded into chasms abounding on the central hilly areas (Urbasa, etc.). Basque nationalists were also chased to a lesser extent, e.g. Fortunato Aguirre, a
1159:
1490:, with UPN's Miguel Sanz's term being the most stable and longest, extending from 2001 to 2011. Between 2012 and 2014, a series of corruption scandals broke out involving regional president
919:
When Sancho III died in 1035, the kingdom was divided between his sons. It never fully recovered its political power, while its commercial importance increased as traders and pilgrims (
2620:
technology and was planning to reach 100% renewable electricity generation by 2010. By 2004, 61% of the region's electricity was generated by renewable sources consisting of 43.6% from 28
5204:
1513:
stepped in warning leading members of PSN that "Navarre is strategic for Spain", and asserting that any other political alliance means "supporting ETA". The Justice secretary in Madrid
4690:
in executions, with the former asking to them, "How many, how many today?", the kids going, "Three or four", in turn responding, "Small number, small number". I lived through all that.
3229:
became the written language in court and royal administration by 1329, when it reached official status. However, from the 15th century onwards the language grew closer to Castilian (
468:
4115:
The toponym, in Basque or Spanish is dependent on the language and how it is used in the text. Examples: Pamplona <> Iruña, Villava <> Atarrabia, Aibar <> Oibar.
840:, including the area which would ultimately become Navarre. In the mountainous north, the Vascones escaped large-scale Roman settlement, except for some coastal areas—for example
5296:
5326:
1553:(integrated in the regional government) the new progressive government's plan to have just one; the latter echoes a long-running demand of education unions. In July 2018, the
1521:(a Basque pro-independence coalition). In May 2015, the elections for Navarre Parliament left a better result for pro-Basque parties, which managed to establish an alliance,
1533:, and garnered 20 MPs, 40% of the seats in the Parliament of Navarre, although both Geroa Bai and EH Bildu increased their vote share. Following the election results, PSN's
1193:
Football Club), was executed in September 1936. Humiliation and silence ensued for the survivors. Pamplona became the rebel launching point against the Republic during the
1525:
from Geroa Bai being elected president of Navarre for the period 2015 – 2019. June 2019 elections, however, turned the tide, when rightist forces reunited in the platform
1132:
popular uprising took place centred in Pamplona against Madrid's governmental decisions breaching the 1841 chartered provisions. Except for a small faction (the so-called
6699:
5884:
5360:
1028:
5724:
1162:
failed to take off over disagreements on the centrality of Catholicism, a scene of political radicalisation ensued dividing the leftist and rightist forces during the
5667:
6689:
4199:). There are also differences in the vocabulary of Spanish speakers from Navarre, including the presence of words of Basque origin, which is in some cases due to a
5035:
4843:
3189:, devoid of mingling with others; it has always been preserved there, except in the Ribera and the bordering areas of Castile and Aragon, where Romance is spoken.
1680:
5828:
1696:
3269:, a Navarrese law establishing the basic institutional make-up of the chartered community of Navarre, Spanish is the official language of Navarre, while the
1625:(195,769 pop.), and one-half in the capital's metropolitan area (315,988 pop.). There are no other large municipalities in the region. The next largest are
5082:
856:—vineyards, olives, and wheat crops. There is no evidence of battles fought or general hostility between Romans and Basques, as they had the same enemies.
308:
6694:
2433:
forcibly conquered Navarre after the death of his wife Queen Isabella, he extended the Castilian expulsion and forcible integration orders applicable to
5508:
5262:
5132:
3206:. However, the number of speakers dropped sharply in the 19th century. In 1936, Basque speakers accounted for a 17% of the total Navarrese population.
1471:
other. Parties on the pro-Basque spectrum demand further sovereignty in internal affairs of Navarre and closer relationship with the districts of the
6574:
5226:
1688:
1684:
5157:
4175:
There are a number of features of Spanish as spoken in Navarre that are either exclusive to the area or shared only with neighbouring areas (mainly
3286:, an area north-east of Navarre in which Basque is the co-official language along with Spanish. This law recognizes Spanish and Basque as Navarre's
1494:
and other regional government officials that included influence peddling, embezzlement, misappropriation of funds and mismanagement leading to the
5244:
5877:
4869:
3261:
Distribution by municipality of the Basque-speaking zone, mixed-speaking zone and the non-Basque speaking zone through the modification of 2017.
3199:
663:: its Basque features are conspicuous in the north, but virtually absent on the southern fringes. The best-known event in Navarre is the annual
6634:
1486:, the 'Betterment') in 1982, the successive regional governments ruled by UPN and PSN have been shaken by frequent political instability and
6276:
2854:
2648:
2401:, Navarre gained little ground at the expense of the Muslims, since its southern boundary had already been established by the time of the
5182:
3233:) and eventually merged with it. Other languages which at some point held a status or were spoken in certain communities and periods are
3156:
tongue, and 3.8% of the population has both languages as their mother tongue while 6.1% of the population have another language as their
4925:
5870:
1676:
961:(1441) inaugurated a civil war period between the Beaumont and Agramont confederacies with the intervention of the Castilian-Aragonese
5304:
4977:
1270:
1143:
5420:
5338:
2421:) received self-government and other privileges to foster settlement in Navarrese towns, and they brought their crafts, culture and
6704:
5107:
4046:. In comparison, in Tafalla or Sanguesa's population those that speak or understand Basque well are 5% of the population or 10% en
1008:), and the kingdom managed to keep home rule. Tensions with the Spanish government came to a head as of 1794, when Spanish premier
4951:
1664:
mountain range that dominates the territory to the plains of the Ebro river valley in the south. The highest point in Navarre is
982:
186:
5058:"IU hace fracasar el intento del Gobierno de implantar la lista única para euskera y castellano en la próxima OPE de Educación"
4315:
4132:
Basque in Navarre has various dialects (there are nine according to the classification of the General Basque Dictionary or the
1337:
1254:
256:
5364:
4788:
4102:
the use of Basque in legal documents is the same when compared with Spanish independently. Examples: Lantz or Beintza-Labaien.
6709:
6602:
6567:
5982:
5603:
5458:
5057:
4625:
4587:
4270:
4200:
1394:
by referendum (as predicted in the Spanish constitution). All Spain-based parties, as well as UPN and PSN, oppose this move.
1330:
608:
5732:
5108:"Una cuenta secreta de Twitter del jefe de la Policía Nacional en Navarra insulta a políticos de izquierdas y nacionalistas"
4682:
801:
938:, leaving the kingdom landlocked. Navarre then contributed with a small but symbolic force of 200 knights to the decisive
5579:
4133:
1345:
966:
953:
came to an end in 1234; their heirs intermarried with French dynasties. However, the Navarrese kept most of their strong
6243:
730:): "brownish", "multicolour" (i. e. in contrast to the green mountainous lands north of the original County of Navarre).
6491:
4514:
4504:
4427:
1530:
5430:
3217:
basin. Starting in the late 11th century, the influx of pilgrims and colonizers from Toulouse and surrounding areas (
1618:
1432:
1387:
1369:
546:
1390:), and a majority in most of the northern areas. Basque nationalist parties have as a key point in their agendas to
1273:
to become an autonomous community, where recently legalised Basque nationalist and leftist parties held a majority.
6560:
6269:
5835:
1120:
1089:
908:, establishing a Basque kingdom that was later called Navarre. That kingdom reached its zenith during the reign of
4686:
4034:
municipalities in which 10% of their inhabitants are bilingual or semi-bilingual in Basque and Spanish such as in
3304:
3298:
3292:
3281:
2457:
Navarre is one of the wealthiest regions in Spain per capita, with a diversified economy primarily focused on the
6584:
5905:
5893:
4260:
3203:
1320:
1222:
1179:
596:
84:
1578:
4896:"La exdirectora de Hacienda acusa a Lourdes Goicoechea de presionar sobre inspecciones a determinados clientes"
4471:
886:
172:
6381:
4952:"Navarra Suma arrebata un escaño a EH Bildu y consigue 20 parlamentarios e Izquierda-Ezkerra mantiene el suyo"
1229:, while the totalitarian ultra-Catholic environment provided fertile grounds for another religious group, the
5515:
2402:
1554:
1499:
939:
890:
5270:
1704:
5849:
5003:
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or the use of the conditional verb tense in place of the preterite of the subjunctive (for example, using
145:
6262:
5392:
4763:
4066:
the bilingual population is around 2% and 8%, while those that speak or understand Basque well are 1% in
3266:
1472:
1349:
1136:), all parties in Navarre agreed on the need for a new political framework based on home rule within the
931:
912:, comprising most of the Christian realms to the south of the Pyrenees, and even a short overlordship of
6421:
1304:
1265:(1979), refusing to join a democratic constitutional process on the grounds that Navarre's charters (or
1258:
1182:
took a death toll of at least 2,857, plus a further 305 dying in prisons (ill-treatment, malnutrition).
6182:
5754:
4814:"La Cámara de Comptos constata que el Gobierno hizo dejación de funciones al no controlar Caja Navarra"
1452:
1341:
1278:
1115:'s restoration in the throne of Spain and a counter-attack prompted the Carlist defeat. The end of the
265:
4435:
4209:
3543:
3186:
4203:, or long-standing contact and commercial exchanges with areas of Navarre in which Basque is spoken.
4145:
1510:
1353:
1059:
Arturo Campión (1854 – 1937), a major Basque Navarrese activist, and MP in Madrid during the Gamazada
17:
5653:
4420:
2410:
1654:
1514:
1167:
920:
664:
3277:
1621:
and has a total population of 601,874 (2006), of whom approximately one-third live in the capital,
1186:
935:
879:
35:
6371:
6644:
6593:
6401:
6376:
4789:"Nafarroako D ereduko 1.600 irakasle ikertu ditu poliziak ETArekin zerikusia izan dezaketelakoan"
4665:
4224:
4141:
4091:
The official denomination of Navarran municipalities and villages are regulated according to the
3776:
As a consequence of the constitution of new municipalities, other municipalities would be added:
3531:
1650:
1391:
1262:
1249:
Officials and figures with good connections to the Navarrese regional government went on to join
1155:
1100:
660:
456:
150:
6296:
5725:"El Consejo Escolar da su visto bueno final a la legalización de todas las ikastolas de Navarra"
6531:
6476:
6426:
6027:
5598:(23rd ed.). Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. 2014.
4067:
4055:
3729:
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2430:
1665:
1476:
970:
643:
kingdom that occupied lands on both sides of the western Pyrenees, with its northernmost part,
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6316:
6223:
962:
6511:
6486:
6341:
5640:
5475:
5083:"El Constitucional anula la ley foral de víctimas de extrema derecha y funcionarios públicos"
4310:
4295:
3443:
3234:
1634:
1562:
1558:
1503:
1487:
1325:
1234:
1077:
909:
703:
429:
133:
6451:
5822:
5533:
3844:
3371:
986:
6541:
6526:
6471:
6311:
6306:
4012:
3185:, but most properly the Cantabric Basque, the original and most ancient, brought along by
1660:
Despite its relatively small size, Navarre features stark contrasts in geography, from the
1495:
1163:
1112:
1012:
attempted to suppress Navarrese and Basque self-government altogether, with the end of the
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958:
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2652:
1735:
8:
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in turn stated that "the worst political error is not corruption" but getting along with
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978:
762:
238:
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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grew in importance. It brought pilgrims, traders and Christian soldiers from the north.
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Later, two more municipalities would be added that came from the Basque-speaking zone:
3213:, a Romance language that was spoken in the Middle Ages around the central part of the
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This article is about the autonomous community in Spain. For the medieval kingdom, see
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1712:
950:
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6233:
5599:
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5487:
5476:"La evolución demográfica de la población vascoparlante en Navarra entre 1553 y 1936"
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One modification to the law implemented in June 2017 allowed municipalities from the
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was ready to march over Spanish Navarre. A Chartered Government was established (the
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401:
5158:"Anulan la valoración del euskera como mérito en las zonas 'mixta' y 'no vascófona'"
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in particular could no longer serve as a refuge after the Inquisitors were allowed.
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of the clergy, who adopted the fascist salute and even involved in murderous tasks.
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5857:
5036:"María Chivite tomará posesión este martes como presidenta del Gobierno de Navarra"
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997:
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635:). The present-day province makes up the majority of the territory of the medieval
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349:
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4844:"Barcina y Sanz duplicaban la reuniones de Caja Navarra para cobrar más en dietas"
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4448:
3856:
3173:, as it appears in documents of the Middle Ages, such as a document by the king
3124:
2476:
The unemployment rate stood at 10.2% in 2017 and was the lowest in the country.
1081:
5997:
5004:"El PSOE facilitará Pamplona a la derecha sin renunciar al Gobierno de Navarra"
4618:
The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain
4394:
4164:
4137:
4000:
3968:
3511:
3471:
3339:
3084:
1570:
1402:
750:
446:
4659:
3996:
3936:
3932:
3745:
3367:
3252:
3099:
1217:, to maintain during his dictatorship a number of prerogatives reminiscent of
1174:
paved the way to the Spanish Nationalist uprising in Pamplona (18 July 1936).
1000:
in 1515, but kept a separate ambiguous status, and a shaky balance up to 1610—
6678:
6658:
5491:
5282:
5015:
4678:
4305:
4290:
4160:
3888:
3597:
3563:
3423:
3157:
2625:
2466:
2458:
2339:
2335:
2149:
1731:
1250:
790:
644:
389:
201:
188:
5668:"44 Navarran Localities Win Rights for Basque language through 'mixed zone'"
5133:"Los partidos están divididos por la sentencia de la valoración del euskera"
4424:
3908:
3809:
3737:
3527:
3475:
2644:(1.2 MWp capacity) plus several hundred smaller photovoltaic installations.
5227:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"
4275:
4252:
4075:
4063:
3813:
3645:
3555:
3503:
3495:
2637:
2375:
1724:
1593:
1526:
1462:
1171:
1009:
829:
806:
3912:
3693:
3681:
3427:
6072:
4215:
4082:
are assisted by the Department of Education of the government of Navarre.
4004:
3944:
3789:
3777:
3769:
3717:
3705:
3515:
3419:
3221:) who settled in separate boroughs along the Way of Saint James rendered
2964:
2667:
The data of the population pyramid of 2010 can be summarized as follows:
2398:
1672:
1642:
1522:
1357:
853:
699:
4039:
3972:
3792:. Moreover, in 2010 a legal modification granted four municipalities of
3749:
3657:
3653:
3577:
2934:
1630:
1557:
suspended the Far Right's and Civil Servants' Victims Act passed by the
5759:
4184:
3916:
3896:
3868:
3753:
3567:
3435:
3431:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3343:
2919:
2462:
2363:
1700:
1138:
3884:
3840:
3701:
3689:
3629:
3581:
3455:
3327:
3009:
1549:, and another for Spanish monolinguals, so thwarting with the vote of
1386:
parties also represent a sizeable part of the vote (around 31% in the
6366:
6254:
6057:
6012:
5922:
4373:
4170:
3980:
3805:
3781:
3741:
3677:
3673:
3641:
3535:
3463:
3415:
3335:
3024:
2994:
2647:
Developments since 2004 have included further photovoltaic plants at
2621:
2383:
2355:
1708:
1442:
1361:
1055:
901:
871:
849:
5361:"38% of new alums that arrive to UPNA from Bachillerato know Basque"
4978:"PP, Cs y UPN se presentarán juntos en la plataforma 'Navarra suma'"
4176:
3900:
3864:
3685:
3147:, a territory that was part of Navarre for some time. The map shows
495:
6607:
6481:
6406:
6321:
6102:
5952:
4664:(in Spanish). CGT/LKN Bizkaia. 2014-04-15. Event occurs at 07’02.
4051:
4008:
3940:
3920:
3872:
3721:
3547:
3479:
3439:
3399:
3391:
3359:
3331:
2889:
2414:
2379:
1661:
1622:
1412:
1365:
1303:, the Navarrese autonomous police force, that largely replaces the
1230:
1128:
1063:
1048:
898:
845:
837:
833:
758:
692:
640:
628:
612:
243:
6612:
6301:
5817:
3988:
3860:
3852:
3821:
3069:
2636:
plants. In addition, the region had what was then Spain's largest
1214:
813:
6653:
6211:
5694:"Censo de poblacion. Población y demografía. Cifras de población"
5534:"Notas gráfico-fonéticas sobre la documentación medieval navarra"
4230:
4047:
4043:
4035:
3976:
3948:
3892:
3880:
3785:
3765:
3757:
3621:
3617:
3605:
3551:
3467:
3451:
3363:
3323:
3054:
3039:
2979:
2949:
2629:
1646:
1589:
1566:
1190:
1016:(1839 – 1841) definitely bringing the kingdom and its home rule (
913:
789:
is also often seen, to distinguish the province from neighboring
479:
326:
218:
5801:
5627:[Foral Law 18/1986] (in Spanish) (154). 17 December 1986
5263:"Iberinco to Construct Solar Installation at Renewable Facility"
4764:"La Guardia Civil alerta: ETA se infiltra en la escuela navarra"
3992:
3209:
Other languages have been spoken, but have disappeared, such as
1561:
in 2015. Three months later, the chief executive officer of the
1336:
The first 3 presidents of the community belonged to the extinct
6617:
6582:
6346:
5937:
5807:
5448:
4071:
4059:
3984:
3964:
3956:
3904:
3876:
3697:
3661:
3609:
3601:
3519:
3499:
3483:
3459:
3387:
3347:
3246:
2633:
2367:
1716:
1340:(UCD) party. After 1984 the government was ruled by either the
875:
841:
624:
616:
5812:
4559:
1607:
1209:(Navarre sided for the most part with the military uprising),
1039:
6663:
6198:
5897:
5813:(LAS BARDENAS, CAVERN, GROTTE VALTIERRA, CUEVAS DE VALTIERRA)
3960:
3928:
3848:
3800:
if the absolute majority decided to be incorporated into the
3761:
3713:
3665:
3523:
3351:
3225:
the status language of the kingdom up to early 14th century.
2387:
2351:
2338:
tradition, the Trans-Pyrenean influx of people and ideas and
1720:
1518:
604:
593:
231:
5509:"Las fronteras de la lengua vasca a lo largo de la historia"
4506:
Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of Al-Andalus
2863:
2671:
The population under 20 years of age is 19.84% of the total.
538:
4870:"Barcina arriesga el régimen foral para salvar su Gobierno"
4661:
Charla con Lucio Urtubia [Talks with Lucio Urtubia]
4016:
3924:
3593:
3585:
3253:
Linguistic division of the territory and legal consequences
3214:
2359:
2347:
2343:
1406:
Seat distribution in the Parliament of Navarre since 2019.
1352:(UPN) (a Navarrese party that had a long alliance with the
529:
4523:
2382:, later controlled on its southern fringes by the Muslim
1599:
1482:
Since the establishment of Navarre's present status (the
996:
To the south of the Pyrenees, Navarre was annexed to the
3181:
Two languages are spoken across the kingdom, Basque and
1356:(PP), main right-wing party in Spain). However, in 2015
1244:
4078:. Since 2006-2007 the schools that teach Basque in the
1032:
Carlists in retreat to the Irache monastery during the
4926:"Fernández Díaz: "Navarra es estratégica para España""
4597:
4547:
4535:
5823:
Northern Spanish region leads way on renewable energy
4481:
2440:
2434:
1565:
in Navarre stepped down for the disclosure of a fake
1344:(PSN – PSOE, one of the federative components of the
805:
Coins of Arsaos, Navarre, 150 – 100 BC, showing
547:
526:
5829:"Navarra: Electricity from renewable energy sources"
5755:"Información sobre el buscador de Entidades Locales"
4395:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
4242:
4095:
It distinguishes three different types of formulas:
3302:, where Basque and Spanish are both dominant, and a
3194:
García de Gongora (pseudonym of Juan Sada Amezqueta)
1103:. An actual Basque state was established during the
702:, describing his intrusion to the Ebro river. Other
650:
Navarre is in the transition zone between the green
535:
5892:
5625:"LEY FORAL 18/1986, DE 15 DE DICIEMBRE DEL EUSKERA"
4438:(click on "NAVARRA – NAFARROA (NOMBRE Y EMBLEMAS)")
4123:
Percentage of people that speak Basque well (2001).
3265:According to the 1978 Spanish constitution and the
1269:) remained in place. They also refused to join the
712:. There are two proposed etymologies for the name.
695:'s early-9th-century chronicle of the feats of the
532:
6700:Regions of Europe with multiple official languages
5329:[Statistics of Navarra from 2011 Census].
4171:Linguistic traits of the Spanish spoken in Navarre
4136:). According to the most recent classification of
1668:, with an elevation of 2,428 metres (7,966 feet).
1392:merge Navarre into the Basque Autonomous Community
1142:, the Basque districts in Spain. Among these, the
852:(in what is now La Rioja), which were amenable to
4086:
2677:The population between 40 and 60 years is 27.98%.
2674:The population between 20 and 40 years is 29.39%.
1397:
1149:
1099:Amid instability in Spain, Carlists took over in
161:Anthem: Gorteen Ereserkia / Himno de las Cortes
6690:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union
6676:
5569:
5444:
5442:
5473:
5451:Conquista e Incorporación de Navarra a Castilla
4580:Conquista e Incorporación de Navarra a Castilla
1348:, main centre-left wing party in Spain) or the
1067:Façade of the Parliament of Navarre in Pamplona
5297:"Acciona connects Spain's largest PV facility"
4159:of Basque used to be spoken in the valleys of
675:The first documented use of a name resembling
6568:
6270:
6221:
5878:
5439:
4577:
4565:
4466:(2nd ed.). Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
4127:
2680:The population older than 60 years is 22.78%.
707:
647:, located in the southwest corner of France.
343:
332:
98:
51:
5480:Fontes linguae vasconum: Studia et documenta
4615:
4449:"HISTORY OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY - THE ROMANS"
4387:
4151:On the east of the Pyrenees in Navarre, the
2655:(2.44 MWp), also once the largest in Spain.
1101:Navarre and the rest of the Basque provinces
782:
774:
413:is co-official in the Basque-speaking areas)
354:
112:
65:
5453:. Pamplona-Iruña: Pamiela. pp. 55–61.
4416:
4414:
3296:, where Basque is the dominant language, a
2405:in 1212. Starting in the 11th century, the
1502:to challenge several decisions made by the
1237:(1952), ever more influential in Pamplona.
6695:States and territories established in 1982
6575:
6561:
6277:
6263:
5885:
5871:
5449:Monreal, Gregorio; Jimeno, Roldan (2012).
4620:. London, UK: HarperCollins. p. 182.
4578:Monreal, Gregorio; Jimeno, Roldan (2012).
4455:
2445:of 1492 to the former kingdom. Therefore,
1290:
41:Autonomous community and province in Spain
27:Autonomous community and province of Spain
5722:
5858:Guide to the Navarra Pyrenees mountains.
5557:Lugar de encuentro de lenguas y culturas
5531:
5175:
4411:
4118:
3256:
3123:
2386:, whose authority was taken over by the
1606:
1598:
1588:
1584:
1401:
1294:
1189:and mayor of Estella (and co-founder of
1121:a renewed wave of Spanish centralisation
1062:
1054:
1038:
1027:
985:, and establishing a Kingdom of Navarre-
812:
800:
5574:. Tafalla: Txalaparta. pp. 50–51.
5245:"Regional Unemployment by NUTS2 Region"
4603:
4553:
4541:
4529:
4499:
4487:
4461:
2866:
1364:) became president with the support of
1111:as its capital (1872 – 1876), but King
14:
6677:
6284:
5704:from the original on 30 September 2007
5183:"Standard Climate Values for Pamplona"
5055:
5001:
4975:
4316:Renewable energy in the European Union
3280:defined the above areas, creating the
2703:
1088:was passed in 1839. However, the 1841
848:)—and the flatter areas to the south,
281:10,391 km (4,012 sq mi)
6556:
6258:
5866:
5781:
5723:Iribarren, Jesús (15 November 2006).
5619:
5617:
5615:
5503:
5501:
5418:
5205:"Extreme Climate Values for Pamplona"
4347:
4338:
1245:Tension during the Spanish transition
1213:allowed Navarre, as it happened with
859:
836:populated the southern slopes of the
757:to be linguistically part of a wider
583:
562:
5570:Esparza Zabalegi, Jose Mari (2012).
5425:. New York: Routledge. p. 427.
4349:[nafaro.akofoɾukomunitate.a]
4134:Royal Academy of the Basque Language
3816:decided to be incorporated into the
3796:the power of incorporating into the
2684:
2573:
2329:
1092:(later called the "Compromise Act",
1071:
1023:
5698:Institute for Statistics of Navarra
5331:Instituto de Estadística de Navarra
4340:[komuniˈðaðfoˈɾaldenaˈβara]
4183:), such as the predominance of the
3278:The Statutory Law of Basque of 1986
2640:power plant at Montes de Cierzo de
2616:Navarre leads Europe in its use of
1205:As a reward for its support in the
1047:erected by popular subscription in
24:
5804:(in Basque/English/French/Spanish)
5612:
5554:
5498:
5474:Mikelarena Peña, Fernando (2003).
5303:. 21 February 2006. Archived from
4902:. 11 February 2014. Archived from
4820:. 13 February 2014. Archived from
2698:
1090:Act for the Modification of Fueros
926:) poured into the kingdom via the
25:
6721:
5795:
5596:Diccionario de la lengua española
5269:. 2 December 2004. Archived from
4374:"Contabilidad Regional de España"
4140:, the most widespread dialect is
3163:
1257:, later splitting into the party
1200:
6633:
6204:
6191:
6172:
6155:
6140:
6125:
6110:
6095:
6080:
6065:
6050:
6035:
6020:
6005:
5990:
5975:
5960:
5945:
5930:
5915:
5818:Bardenas Reales desert (Navarra)
5379:"Statistic Institute of Navarra"
4245:
4223:
4208:
3187:its creator, the patriarch Tubal
3135:in central Spain and of written
3131:. The first evidence of written
2624:, 12% from over 100 small-scale
2578:
2569:
1749:Climate data for Pamplona-Iruña
1734:, the northern fringes resemble
1346:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
1082:a reduced version of home rule (
930:. In 1200, Navarre lost the key
522:
224:
177:Location of Navarre within Spain
171:
144:
132:
6705:Autonomous communities of Spain
5775:
5747:
5716:
5686:
5660:
5588:
5563:
5548:
5525:
5467:
5412:
5385:
5371:
5353:
5319:
5289:
5255:
5237:
5219:
5197:
5150:
5125:
5100:
5075:
5049:
5028:
4995:
4969:
4944:
4918:
4888:
4862:
4836:
4806:
4781:
4756:
4738:"Navarra. Historia: Franquismo"
4730:
4712:"Navarra. Historia: Franquismo"
4704:
4695:
4668:from the original on 2021-11-02
4652:
4643:
4634:
4609:
4571:
4261:Basque Country (greater region)
2872:
1319:, Navarre became one of the 17
1219:the ancient Navarrese liberties
965:in Navarre's internal affairs.
772:The official name in Basque is
4493:
4441:
4366:
4328:
4087:Denomination of local entities
3151:through the years 1029 y 1035.
1671:Other important mountains are
1569:account he owned that praised
1398:Present-day political dynamics
1338:Union of the Democratic Centre
1150:Republic and military uprising
887:Battle of Roncevaux Pass (824)
765:substrate, rather than Basque
741:): "valley", "plain" + Basque
590:Chartered Community of Navarre
96:Chartered Community of Navarre
13:
1:
6583:Traditional provinces of the
5729:Diario de Noticias de Navarra
4742:Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia
4716:Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia
4359:
3129:The Iberian Peninsula in 1030
2867:Most populated municipalities
2658:
2403:Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
1555:Constitutional Court of Spain
1279:Spanish Socialists in Navarre
940:Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
916:(in the early 11th century).
6710:1982 establishments in Spain
5731:(in Spanish). Archived from
4976:Santos, Pilar (2019-03-11).
4649:Preston, P. 2013, p. 182-184
4640:Preston, P. 2013, p. 179-181
3119:
2334:Navarre is a mixture of its
1170:, and an understanding with
1123:directly affecting Navarre.
983:to the north of the Pyrenees
967:In 1512, Navarre was invaded
823:
7:
6603:Basque Autonomous Community
5056:N.Elia (21 December 2017).
5002:Marcos, José (2019-06-11).
4582:. Pamplona-Iruña: Pamiela.
4566:Monreal & Jimeno (2012)
4345:Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea
4238:
4050:. In other localities with
2441:
2435:
2342:influences coming from the
2008:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1868:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1473:Basque Autonomous Community
1331:Basque Autonomous Community
1285:
1051:, after the Gamazada (1903)
670:
609:Basque Autonomous Community
114:Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea
10:
6726:
5852:Basque Cultural Foundation
5674:(in Spanish). 22 June 2017
5532:Cierbide, Ricardo (1998).
5164:(in Spanish). October 2019
5038:. Europa Press. 2019-08-05
4956:Hazte socio de eldiario.es
4509:. Routledge. p. 150.
4336:Comunidad Foral de Navarra
4128:Basque dialects in Navarre
2651:(0.25 MWp) and another at
2609:
2452:
2394:in the 11th century.
2321:
2316:
1748:
1496:bankruptcy of Caja Navarra
1342:Socialist Party of Navarre
863:
796:
667:held in Pamplona in July.
100:Comunidad Foral de Navarra
29:
6642:
6631:
6591:
6292:
6220:
6181:
6170:
5904:
5419:Trask, Robert.L. (1996).
5327:"Información estadística"
4958:(in Spanish). 29 May 2019
4106:Compounded denominations:
4031:Non-Basque-speaking zone:
3824:decided to remain in the
2879:
2876:
2852:
2716:—
2587:This section needs to be
2269:
2221:
2147:
2077:
2007:
1937:
1867:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1529:, made up of UPN, PP and
854:large-scale Roman farming
661:historic Basque provinces
511:
474:
455:
445:
435:
425:
417:
400:
388:
380:
372:
367:
333:
325:
317:
306:
298:
290:
285:
277:
272:
254:
249:
237:
217:
182:
170:
160:
128:
95:
82:
46:
5850:Euskara Kultur Elkargoa-
4770:(in Spanish). 2013-11-21
4701:Preston, P. 2013, p. 183
4321:
4080:Non-Basque speaking zone
3835:to become a part of the
3833:Non-Basque speaking zone
3305:Non-Basque speaking zone
2873:
1617:Navarre consists of 272
1573:, as well as Vox leader
1350:Navarrese People's Union
936:Alphonse VIII of Castile
932:western Basque districts
880:Battle of Roncevaux Pass
36:Navarre (disambiguation)
6645:Northern Basque Country
6594:Southern Basque Country
5782:Irribaren, Jose María.
4462:Collins, Roger (1990).
4436:Auñamendi Entziklopedia
4423:'s Spanish article on
3267:Amejoramiento del Fuero
3149:the Kingdom of Pamplona
2374:. It was a part of the
1305:Spanish National Police
1291:Institutions and status
889:, the Basque chieftain
381: • Per capita
6492:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
6222:
5906:Autonomous communities
5894:Autonomous communities
5648:Cite journal requires
5337:. 2011. Archived from
5267:Renewable Energy Today
4744:. EuskoMedia Fundazioa
4718:. EuskoMedia Fundazioa
4421:Bernardo Estornés Lasa
4344:
4335:
4124:
3262:
3204:all Basque territories
3197:
3152:
2471:gross domestic product
2350:valley is amenable to
1666:Mesa de los Tres Reyes
1614:
1604:
1596:
1515:Alberto Ruiz Gallardón
1479:supporting teachers".
1467:
1380:president in Navarre.
1321:Autonomous Communities
1312:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1036:
971:Ferdinand the Catholic
828:Before and during the
820:
810:
809:'s stylistic influence
783:
775:
708:
665:festival of San Fermín
632:
627:. The capital city is
580:
559:
376:€22.595 billion (2022)
355:
344:
302:64/km (160/sq mi)
164:"Anthem of the Courts"
113:
99:
66:
52:
34:. For other uses, see
5422:The History of Basque
4802:: 441. December 2013.
4616:Paul Preston (2013).
4399:hdi.globaldatalab.org
4311:Parliament of Navarre
4296:Navarrese nationalism
4122:
4113:Double denominations:
4100:Unique denominations:
4025:Basque-speaking zone.
3313:Basque-speaking zone:
3260:
3179:
3127:
2690:Historical population
1610:
1602:
1592:
1585:Geography and climate
1559:Parliament of Navarre
1504:Parliament of Navarre
1405:
1317:Franco's dictatorship
1299:Patrol unit from the
1298:
1277:three-year span, the
1235:University of Navarre
1078:Convention of Bergara
1066:
1058:
1042:
1031:
955:laws and institutions
816:
804:
704:Royal Frankish Annals
430:Parliament of Navarre
5735:on 27 September 2007
5307:on 28 September 2006
4677:(First-hand witness
4218:in Pamplona, Navarre
3826:Basque-speaking zone
3575:Mixed-speaking zone:
3544:Villanueva de Aézcoa
3532:Urroz de Santesteban
3293:Basque-speaking zone
3283:Basque-speaking zone
2411:Gascons and Occitans
1798:Record high °C (°F)
1681:Larra-Belagua Massif
1511:Jorge Fernández Díaz
1500:Constitutional Court
1164:2nd Spanish Republic
951:native line of kings
942:in 1212 against the
597:autonomous community
318: • Percent
299: • Density
85:Autonomous community
6224:Plazas de soberanía
6163:Valencian Community
6118:Community of Madrid
5341:on 22 February 2015
5335:Gobierno de Navarra
5301:Energías Renovables
4906:on 15 February 2014
4900:Noticias de Navarra
4824:on 15 February 2014
4818:Noticias de Navarra
4532:, pp. 214–215.
4301:History of Pamplona
4157:Salazarese dialects
4021:Mixed-speaking zone
3818:Mixed-speaking zone
3802:Mixed-speaking zone
3798:Mixed-speaking zone
3299:Mixed-speaking zone
3141:Glosas Emilianenses
2691:
2612:Wind power in Spain
2378:, inhabited by the
2078:Record low °C (°F)
1938:Daily mean °C (°F)
1488:corruption scandals
1376:. She is the first
1126:In 1893 – 1894 the
1045:Charters of Navarre
963:House of Trastámara
763:Aquitanian language
745:("people", "land").
451:5 (of 265) senators
441:5 (of 350) deputies
418:Statute of Autonomy
198: /
6286:Provinces of Spain
6244:Vélez de la Gomera
6028:Castilla–La Mancha
5808:History of Navarre
4932:. 13 February 2014
4430:2012-01-12 at the
4281:Kingdom of Navarre
4125:
3794:Cuenca de Pamplona
3634:Esparza de Salazar
3263:
3153:
2689:
2628:, and 5.3% from 2
2407:Way of Saint James
1615:
1605:
1597:
1468:
1384:Basque nationalist
1378:Basque nationalist
1313:
1311:in this territory.
1263:Jesús Aizpún Tuero
1187:Basque nationalist
1144:Carlists stood out
1069:
1061:
1053:
1037:
928:Way of Saint James
866:Kingdom of Navarre
860:Kingdom of Navarre
821:
811:
697:Holy Roman Emperor
687:is a reference to
639:, a long-standing
637:Kingdom of Navarre
621:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
592:, is a landlocked
588:), officially the
585:[nafaro.a]
402:Official languages
373: • Total
291: • Total
278: • Total
32:Kingdom of Navarre
6672:
6671:
6550:
6549:
6252:
6251:
6183:Autonomous cities
5605:978-84-670-4189-7
5538:Príncipe de Viana
5460:978-84-7681-736-0
4627:978-0-00-638695-7
4589:978-84-7681-736-0
4568:, pp. 10–15.
4146:Navarro-Lapurdian
4093:Foral Basque Law.
4019:to pass from the
3227:Navarro-Aragonese
3211:Navarro-Aragonese
3171:lingua navarrorum
3116:
3115:
3109:
3108:
2860:
2859:
2608:
2607:
2567:
2566:
2524:unemployment rate
2423:Romance languages
2330:Cultural heritage
2326:
2325:
2224:relative humidity
1697:Sierra del Perdón
1651:Villava/Atarrabia
1551:Izquierda-Ezkerra
1433:Podemos-Ahal Dugu
1423:Izquierda-Ezkerra
1374:Izquierda-Ezkerra
1315:After the end of
1233:, to found their
1207:Spanish Civil War
1117:Third Carlist War
1105:Third Carlist War
1072:Loss of home rule
1034:Third Carlist War
1024:Province of Spain
1014:First Carlist War
897:supported by the
564:[naˈβara]
515:
514:
16:(Redirected from
6717:
6637:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6554:
6553:
6337:Balearic Islands
6279:
6272:
6265:
6256:
6255:
6227:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6176:
6165:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6150:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6135:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6120:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6105:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6090:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6075:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6060:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6045:
6043:Castile and León
6041:
6039:
6038:
6030:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6015:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6000:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5985:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5970:
5968:Balearic Islands
5966:
5964:
5963:
5955:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5940:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5925:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5887:
5880:
5873:
5864:
5863:
5846:
5842:
5840:
5834:. Archived from
5833:
5802:Official website
5789:
5788:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5651:
5646:
5644:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5621:
5610:
5609:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5555:Herria, Euskal.
5552:
5546:
5545:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5514:. Archived from
5513:
5505:
5496:
5495:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5446:
5437:
5436:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5397:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5363:. Archived from
5357:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5280:
5278:
5273:on 10 March 2007
5259:
5253:
5252:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4876:. 11 August 2013
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4793:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4708:
4702:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4674:
4673:
4656:
4650:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4593:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4497:
4491:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4445:
4439:
4418:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4378:
4370:
4353:
4351:
4342:
4332:
4286:Kings of Navarre
4255:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4233:feast in January
4227:
4212:
4201:Basque substrate
4109:Estella-Lizarra.
3195:
2864:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2618:renewable energy
2603:
2600:
2594:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2479:
2478:
2444:
2438:
2431:King Ferdinand V
2413:from beyond the
1746:
1745:
1655:Ansoáin/Antsoain
1575:Santiago Abascal
1460:
1450:
1440:
1430:
1420:
1410:
1195:War in the North
1160:separate statute
1043:Memorial to the
998:Crown of Castile
973:'s troops, with
895:King of Pamplona
844:(in what is now
818:Castle of Xabier
786:
778:
711:
652:Cantabrian Coast
607:, bordering the
587:
574:
573:
572:
566:
551:
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
506:
503:
501:
499:
497:
492:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
466:
358:
347:
336:
335:
230:
228:
227:
213:
212:
210:
209:
208:
203:
202:42.817°N 1.650°W
199:
196:
195:
194:
191:
175:
165:
148:
136:
124:
116:
110:
102:
77:
69:
63:
55:
44:
43:
21:
6725:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6675:
6674:
6673:
6668:
6638:
6629:
6587:
6581:
6551:
6546:
6288:
6283:
6253:
6248:
6216:
6205:
6203:
6192:
6190:
6177:
6168:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5900:
5891:
5844:
5838:
5831:
5827:
5798:
5793:
5792:
5780:
5776:
5766:
5764:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5721:
5717:
5707:
5705:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5677:
5675:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5649:
5647:
5638:
5637:
5630:
5628:
5623:
5622:
5613:
5606:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5582:
5581:9788415313-41-0
5568:
5564:
5553:
5549:
5544:(214): 523–534.
5530:
5526:
5518:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5499:
5472:
5468:
5461:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5417:
5413:
5404:
5402:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5344:
5342:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5310:
5308:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5276:
5274:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5210:
5208:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5188:
5186:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5167:
5165:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5142:
5140:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5117:
5115:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5092:
5090:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5066:
5064:
5054:
5050:
5041:
5039:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5020:
5018:
5000:
4996:
4987:
4985:
4974:
4970:
4961:
4959:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4935:
4933:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4909:
4907:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4879:
4877:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4853:
4851:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4827:
4825:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4773:
4771:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4721:
4719:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4700:
4696:
4671:
4669:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4639:
4635:
4628:
4614:
4610:
4602:
4598:
4590:
4576:
4572:
4564:
4560:
4556:, pp. 232.
4552:
4548:
4544:, pp. 185.
4540:
4536:
4528:
4524:
4517:
4498:
4494:
4486:
4482:
4474:
4460:
4456:
4451:. Kondaira.net.
4447:
4446:
4442:
4432:Wayback Machine
4419:
4412:
4403:
4401:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4333:
4329:
4324:
4266:Basque language
4251:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4234:
4228:
4219:
4213:
4173:
4142:Upper Navarrese
4130:
4089:
3726:Puente la Reina
3614:Cendea de Cizur
3540:Vera de Bidasoa
3372:Basaburúa Mayor
3288:lenguas propias
3271:Basque language
3255:
3196:
3193:
3175:Sancho the Wise
3166:
3122:
3117:
2868:
2661:
2614:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2526:
2455:
2332:
2327:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1713:Sierra de Codés
1693:Sierra de Leyre
1689:Untzueko Harria
1685:Sierra de Alaiz
1639:Estella-Lizarra
1635:Burlada/Burlata
1612:Bardenas Reales
1587:
1563:National Police
1492:Yolanda Barcina
1466:
1458:
1456:
1448:
1446:
1438:
1436:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1293:
1288:
1247:
1203:
1152:
1076:After the 1839
1074:
1026:
975:Queen Catherine
959:Queen Blanche I
957:. The death of
868:
862:
826:
799:
787:"Upper Navarre"
784:Nafarroa Garaia
780:, but the form
673:
568:
567:
549:
525:
521:
494:
478:
464:
463:
396:
353:
342:
331:
225:
223:
206:
204:
200:
197:
192:
189:
187:
185:
184:
178:
166:
163:
162:
156:
155:
154:
153:
142:
141:
118:
111:
104:
97:
91:
78:
71:
64:
57:
49:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6723:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6650:
6648:
6640:
6639:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6599:
6597:
6589:
6588:
6585:Basque Country
6580:
6579:
6572:
6565:
6557:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6282:
6281:
6274:
6267:
6259:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6230:
6228:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6201:
6187:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6151:
6136:
6121:
6106:
6091:
6076:
6061:
6046:
6031:
6016:
6001:
5998:Canary Islands
5986:
5983:Basque Country
5971:
5956:
5941:
5926:
5910:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5890:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5847:
5841:on 2006-07-25.
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5797:
5796:External links
5794:
5791:
5790:
5774:
5746:
5715:
5700:(in Spanish).
5685:
5659:
5650:|journal=
5611:
5604:
5587:
5580:
5562:
5547:
5524:
5521:on 2007-01-15.
5497:
5466:
5459:
5438:
5431:
5411:
5384:
5370:
5367:on 2009-01-07.
5352:
5333:(in Spanish).
5318:
5288:
5254:
5236:
5218:
5196:
5174:
5149:
5124:
5099:
5074:
5048:
5027:
5010:(in Spanish).
4994:
4968:
4943:
4917:
4887:
4861:
4850:. 7 March 2013
4835:
4805:
4780:
4755:
4729:
4703:
4694:
4651:
4642:
4633:
4626:
4608:
4606:, p. 275.
4604:Collins (1990)
4596:
4588:
4570:
4558:
4554:Collins (1990)
4546:
4542:Collins (1990)
4534:
4530:Collins (1990)
4522:
4516:978-1317870418
4515:
4492:
4490:, p. 181.
4488:Collins (1990)
4480:
4472:
4454:
4440:
4410:
4386:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4271:Basque Country
4268:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4229:
4222:
4220:
4214:
4207:
4172:
4169:
4129:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4110:
4103:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4083:
3774:
3773:
3734:Salinas de Oro
3626:Valle de Egüés
3560:
3559:
3448:Huarte-Araquil
3408:Echarri Aranaz
3380:Beinza-Labayen
3254:
3251:
3191:
3165:
3164:Language shift
3162:
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3118:
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3103:
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2626:water turbines
2610:Main article:
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2289:
2286:
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2280:
2277:
2274:
2272:sunshine hours
2267:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
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2203:
2198:
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2079:
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2069:
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2054:
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2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
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1939:
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1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1653:(10,295), and
1619:municipalities
1586:
1583:
1571:Antonio Tejero
1457:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1399:
1396:
1388:2015 elections
1354:People's Party
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1271:Basque process
1246:
1243:
1202:
1201:Post-war scene
1199:
1168:Víctor Pradera
1156:Basque Country
1151:
1148:
1094:Ley Paccionada
1073:
1070:
1025:
1022:
1002:King Henry III
991:Queen Joan III
885:Following the
864:Main article:
861:
858:
825:
822:
798:
795:
751:Joan Coromines
747:
746:
731:
672:
669:
513:
512:
509:
508:
476:
472:
471:
460:
453:
452:
449:
443:
442:
439:
437:Congress seats
433:
432:
427:
423:
422:
421:16 August 1982
419:
415:
414:
404:
398:
397:
394:
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386:
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384:€33,798 (2022)
382:
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329:
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259:
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207:42.817; -1.650
180:
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158:
157:
149:
143:
137:
131:
130:
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126:
125:
93:
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83:
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50:
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40:
26:
9:
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2:
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6659:Lower Navarre
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5845:(211 KB)
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5572:Vasconavarros
5566:
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5504:
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5432:0-415-13116-2
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5283:Find Articles
5272:
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5246:
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4848:La Vanguardia
4845:
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4823:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4801:
4797:
4790:
4784:
4769:
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4707:
4698:
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4688:
4684:
4680:
4679:Lucio Urtubia
4667:
4663:
4662:
4655:
4646:
4637:
4629:
4623:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4600:
4594:, pp. 30 – 32
4591:
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4526:
4518:
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4508:
4507:
4502:
4501:Kennedy, Hugh
4496:
4489:
4484:
4478:, p. 140-141.
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4309:
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4306:Nueva Navarra
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4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4291:Lower Navarre
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3889:Biurrun-Olcoz
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3837:mixed zone 44
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3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3320:Abaurrea Baja
3317:
3316:Abaurrea Alta
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3295:
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3250:
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3212:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3190:
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3178:
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3172:
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3158:mother tongue
3150:
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2902:
2899:
2898:
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2892:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2877:Municipality
2865:
2862:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2829:
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2627:
2623:
2619:
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2602:
2590:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2570:Energy policy
2562:
2559:
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2547:
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2532:
2529:
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2484:
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2480:
2477:
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2467:manufacturing
2465:services and
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2459:energy sector
2450:
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2340:Mediterranean
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2305:
2302:
2299:
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2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:Mean monthly
2268:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
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2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
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2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2150:precipitation
2146:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
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2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
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1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1936:
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1900:
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1800:
1796:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1736:San Sebastián
1733:
1732:Bay of Biscay
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1609:
1603:Baztan valley
1601:
1595:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1535:María Chivite
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1484:Amejoramiento
1480:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:Policía Foral
1297:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:Adolfo Suárez
1242:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1079:
1065:
1057:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1030:
1021:
1020:) to an end.
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
979:King John III
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
867:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
819:
815:
808:
803:
794:
792:
791:Lower Navarre
788:
785:
779:
777:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
749:The linguist
744:
740:
736:
732:
729:
726:
723:
719:
715:
714:
713:
710:
705:
701:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
668:
666:
662:
657:
653:
648:
646:
645:Lower Navarre
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
619:in Spain and
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
595:
591:
586:
582:
578:
571:
565:
561:
557:
553:
552:
543:
519:
510:
505:
491:
477:
473:
470:
461:
458:
454:
450:
448:
444:
440:
438:
434:
431:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
405:
403:
399:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
362:
357:
351:
346:
340:
330:
328:
324:
321:1.3% of Spain
320:
316:
312:
310:
307: •
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
280:
276:
271:
267:
263:
262:María Chivite
260:
258:
255: •
253:
248:
245:
242:
240:
236:
233:
222:
220:
216:
211:
183:Coordinates:
181:
174:
169:
159:
152:
147:
140:
135:
127:
122:
115:
108:
101:
94:
90:
86:
81:
75:
68:
61:
54:
45:
37:
33:
19:
6643:
6624:
6592:
6461:
6147:
5851:
5836:the original
5783:
5777:
5765:. Retrieved
5763:(in Spanish)
5758:
5749:
5737:. Retrieved
5733:the original
5728:
5718:
5706:. Retrieved
5697:
5688:
5676:. Retrieved
5671:
5662:
5641:cite journal
5629:. Retrieved
5595:
5590:
5571:
5565:
5556:
5550:
5541:
5537:
5527:
5516:the original
5483:
5479:
5469:
5450:
5421:
5414:
5403:. Retrieved
5399:
5387:
5373:
5365:the original
5355:
5343:. Retrieved
5339:the original
5330:
5321:
5309:. Retrieved
5305:the original
5300:
5291:
5281:– via
5275:. Retrieved
5271:the original
5266:
5257:
5248:
5239:
5230:
5221:
5209:. Retrieved
5199:
5187:. Retrieved
5177:
5166:. Retrieved
5162:www.eitb.eus
5161:
5152:
5141:. Retrieved
5139:(in Spanish)
5137:www.eitb.eus
5136:
5127:
5116:. Retrieved
5114:(in Spanish)
5111:
5102:
5091:. Retrieved
5089:(in Spanish)
5086:
5077:
5065:. Retrieved
5061:
5051:
5040:. Retrieved
5030:
5019:. Retrieved
5007:
4997:
4986:. Retrieved
4984:(in Spanish)
4981:
4971:
4960:. Retrieved
4955:
4946:
4934:. Retrieved
4929:
4920:
4908:. Retrieved
4904:the original
4899:
4890:
4878:. Retrieved
4873:
4864:
4852:. Retrieved
4847:
4838:
4826:. Retrieved
4822:the original
4817:
4808:
4799:
4795:
4783:
4772:. Retrieved
4767:
4758:
4748:16 September
4746:. Retrieved
4741:
4732:
4722:16 September
4720:. Retrieved
4715:
4706:
4697:
4676:
4670:. Retrieved
4660:
4654:
4645:
4636:
4617:
4611:
4599:
4579:
4573:
4561:
4549:
4537:
4525:
4505:
4495:
4483:
4463:
4457:
4443:
4402:. Retrieved
4398:
4389:
4380:
4368:
4330:
4276:Caja Navarra
4253:Spain portal
4196:
4192:
4188:
4174:
4150:
4131:
4112:
4105:
4099:
4092:
4090:
4079:
4030:
4024:
4020:
3857:Améscoa Baja
3836:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3817:
3801:
3797:
3775:
3574:
3561:
3556:Zugarramurdi
3504:Roncesvalles
3384:Bertiz-Arana
3312:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3264:
3235:Erromintxela
3218:
3208:
3198:
3180:
3170:
3167:
3154:
3128:
3110:
3098:
3083:
3068:
3053:
3038:
3023:
3008:
2993:
2978:
2963:
2948:
2933:
2918:
2903:
2888:
2880:Inhabitants
2666:
2662:
2646:
2638:photovoltaic
2615:
2596:
2588:
2527:(in %)
2523:
2475:
2456:
2427:
2418:
2396:
2376:Roman Empire
2333:
2152:mm (inches)
1740:
1729:
1725:Aralar Range
1670:
1659:
1616:
1594:Irati Forest
1579:Jose Antonio
1540:
1527:Navarra Suma
1508:
1483:
1481:
1469:
1463:Navarra Suma
1382:
1335:
1314:
1275:
1266:
1248:
1239:
1204:
1184:
1176:
1172:General Mola
1153:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1098:
1093:
1083:
1075:
1017:
1010:Manuel Godoy
1005:
995:
993:as of 1555.
981:withdrawing
948:
922:
918:
893:was elected
891:Iñigo Arista
884:
870:Neither the
869:
830:Roman Empire
827:
781:
773:
771:
766:
754:
748:
742:
738:
737:(or Spanish
734:
727:
717:
688:
684:
680:
676:
674:
649:
603:in northern
589:
517:
516:
447:Senate seats
151:Coat of arms
6402:Guadalajara
6377:Ciudad Real
6073:Extremadura
5767:24 February
5739:24 February
5708:24 February
5678:24 February
5631:24 February
5486:: 183–197.
5345:24 February
5311:24 February
5277:24 February
5211:19 November
5112:eldiario.es
5087:eldiario.es
5067:23 December
4982:elperiodico
4936:14 February
4910:14 February
4880:14 February
4854:14 February
4828:14 February
4464:The Basques
4216:Sanfermines
4195:instead of
4148:is spoken.
4138:Koldo Zuazo
4054:such as in
4005:Villatuerta
4001:Urroz-Villa
3997:Urraúl Bajo
3945:Mirafuentes
3937:Mendigorría
3790:Zizur Mayor
3778:Berrioplano
3770:Zizur Mayor
3718:Oroz-Betelu
3512:Santesteban
3100:Cintruénigo
2965:Zizur Mayor
2399:Reconquista
2397:During the
2390:kingdom of
2364:olive trees
2362:, and even
2322:Source 2:
2317:Source 1:
1673:Txamantxoia
1643:Zizur Mayor
1523:Uxue Barkos
1358:Uxue Barkos
1309:Civil Guard
1180:The killing
1154:In 1932, a
1113:Alfonso XII
700:Charlemagne
205: /
6679:Categories
6532:Valladolid
6477:Pontevedra
6427:Las Palmas
6239:Chafarinas
5760:Navarra.es
5405:2019-06-15
5207:. Aemet.es
5185:. Aemet.es
5168:2019-10-01
5143:2019-10-01
5118:2018-10-25
5093:2018-07-31
5042:2019-10-04
5021:2019-10-04
4988:2019-06-05
4962:2019-06-05
4774:2022-01-18
4672:2015-05-01
4473:0631175652
4404:2023-06-24
4381:www.ine.es
4360:References
4343:; Basque:
4185:diminutive
4074:and 5% in
4015:) and for
3917:Izagaondoa
3897:Dicastillo
3869:Aranarache
3810:Belascoáin
3754:Vidaurreta
3564:Lecumberri
3492:Olazagutía
3412:Elgorriaga
3200:José Moret
3139:is in the
2659:Demography
2622:wind farms
2463:healthcare
2356:vegetables
1723:, and the
1701:Montejurra
1649:(11,040),
1645:(13,197),
1641:(13,892),
1637:(18,388),
1633:(22,401),
1629:(32,802),
1531:Ciudadanos
1326:Parliament
1227:Falangists
1139:Laurak Bat
1134:Alfonsinos
1006:Diputación
910:Sancho III
850:Calagurris
753:considers
720:(declined
426:Parliament
390:ISO 3166-2
327:Demonym(s)
286:Population
250:Government
6512:Tarragona
6487:Salamanca
6372:Castellón
6367:Cantabria
6342:Barcelona
6234:Alhucemas
6058:Catalonia
6013:Cantabria
5923:Andalusia
5492:0046-435X
5393:"Euskara"
5062:El Diario
5016:1134-6582
4334:Spanish:
4153:Roncalese
4068:Fontellas
4056:Fontellas
4052:ikastolas
3913:Garínoain
3806:Aranguren
3782:Berriozar
3742:Urzainqui
3694:Ochagavía
3682:Juslapeña
3678:Jaurrieta
3642:Ezcabarte
3536:Valcarlos
3496:Orbaiceta
3464:Iturmendi
3428:Esteríbar
3400:Donamaría
3120:Languages
3025:Berriozar
2995:Aranguren
2874:Position
2599:June 2012
2436:conversos
2384:Banu Qasi
1709:Monte Ori
1657:(9,952).
1577:as a new
1443:Geroa Bai
1362:Geroa Bai
989:, led by
902:Banu Qasi
872:Visigoths
824:Antiquity
656:semi-arid
631:(Basque:
465:very high
345:Navarro/a
334:Navarrese
309:Pop. rank
257:President
18:Navarrese
6608:Gipuzkoa
6542:Zaragoza
6527:Valencia
6482:La Rioja
6472:Palencia
6407:Gipuzkoa
6322:Asturias
6312:Alicante
6307:Albacete
6297:A Coruña
6103:La Rioja
5953:Asturias
5702:Archived
5249:Eurostat
5231:Eurostat
4796:Hik Hasi
4666:Archived
4503:(2014).
4428:Archived
4239:See also
4181:La Rioja
4070:, 2% in
4040:Sangüesa
4009:Cirauqui
3973:Sangüesa
3941:Metauten
3933:Lónguida
3921:Larraona
3873:Arellano
3750:Vidángoz
3746:Uztárroz
3722:Pamplona
3658:Guesálaz
3598:Barañáin
3578:Abárzuza
3516:Sumbilla
3444:Goizueta
3440:Garralda
3420:Ergoyena
3392:Burguete
3368:Bacáicoa
3192:—
3145:La Rioja
3010:Antsoain
2935:Barañain
2895:253,093
2890:Pamplona
2853:Source:
2653:Castejón
2442:mudejars
2417:(called
2415:Pyrenees
2380:Vascones
2372:La Rioja
2222:Average
2148:Average
1863:(105.1)
1843:(101.8)
1838:(105.1)
1833:(104.4)
1828:(101.3)
1677:Kartxela
1662:Pyrenees
1631:Barañain
1623:Pamplona
1413:EH Bildu
1366:EH Bildu
1307:and the
1286:Politics
1231:Opus Dei
1223:Carlists
1129:Gamazada
1049:Pamplona
944:Almohads
899:muwallad
874:nor the
846:Gipuzkoa
838:Pyrenees
834:Vascones
776:Nafarroa
759:Vasconic
725:singular
722:absolute
709:nabarros
706:feature
693:Eginhard
689:navarros
685:Naparroa
681:Nafarroa
671:Toponymy
641:Pyrenean
629:Pamplona
613:La Rioja
601:province
581:Nafarroa
504:/hasiera
498:.navarra
482:.navarra
356:Nafartar
266:PSN-PSOE
244:Pamplona
89:province
67:Nafarroa
6685:Navarre
6654:Labourd
6625:Navarre
6502:Seville
6497:Segovia
6467:Ourense
6462:Navarre
6397:Granada
6382:Córdoba
6357:Cáceres
6332:Badajoz
6317:Almería
6212:Melilla
6148:Navarre
6088:Galicia
5400:Euskadi
5189:5 April
5008:El País
4768:ELMUNDO
4434:in the
4425:Navarra
4231:Joaldun
4197:pudiera
4165:Salazar
4048:Lumbier
4044:Lumbier
4036:Tafalla
4023:to the
3977:Tafalla
3949:Murieta
3909:Gallués
3893:Cabredo
3885:Beriáin
3881:Bargota
3841:Abáigar
3786:Orcoyen
3766:Zabalza
3758:Villava
3738:Sarriés
3702:Oláibar
3690:Lizoáin
3638:Estella
3630:Ezcároz
3622:Echauri
3618:Echarri
3606:Burlada
3582:Ansoáin
3568:Irurzun
3552:Zubieta
3528:Urdiáin
3508:Saldías
3476:Larráun
3468:Lacunza
3456:Irañeta
3436:Garayoa
3432:Ezcurra
3404:Echalar
3396:Ciordia
3364:Arruazu
3344:Araquil
3324:Alsasua
3231:Spanish
3223:Occitan
3183:Romance
3143:, from
3133:Romance
3085:Corella
3060:10,131
3055:Villava
3045:10,582
3040:Tafalla
3030:10,723
3015:10,732
3000:11,726
2985:13,911
2980:Lizarra
2970:15,198
2955:19,723
2950:Burlada
2940:19,853
2925:21,556
2910:37,008
2869:(2021)
2845:662,032
2834:640,129
2823:555,829
2812:519,277
2801:509,002
2790:466,593
2779:406,838
2768:383,354
2757:365,014
2746:352,108
2735:339,220
2724:323,503
2713:310,535
2649:Larrión
2630:biomass
2589:updated
2453:Economy
2217:(26.5)
2133:(20.1)
2123:(38.1)
2118:(40.6)
2108:(38.8)
2103:(31.6)
2098:(28.0)
2073:(45.3)
2068:(36.0)
2063:(40.6)
2058:(48.0)
2053:(53.6)
2048:(58.1)
2043:(57.6)
2038:(53.4)
2033:(47.5)
2028:(41.5)
2023:(38.7)
2018:(34.9)
2013:(34.5)
2003:(55.2)
1998:(42.8)
1993:(48.2)
1988:(57.4)
1983:(64.8)
1978:(70.5)
1973:(70.2)
1968:(65.5)
1963:(58.5)
1958:(51.6)
1953:(48.4)
1948:(43.3)
1943:(41.4)
1933:(65.1)
1928:(49.5)
1923:(55.6)
1918:(66.7)
1913:(76.1)
1908:(82.9)
1903:(82.8)
1898:(77.4)
1893:(68.4)
1888:(61.5)
1883:(58.3)
1878:(51.6)
1873:(48.4)
1823:(92.3)
1818:(85.3)
1808:(74.5)
1803:(67.1)
1647:Tafalla
1567:Twitter
1547:Spanish
1370:Podemos
1261:led by
1191:Osasuna
1109:Estella
914:Gascony
797:History
733:Basque
728:nabarra
716:Basque
677:Navarra
560:Navarra
556:Spanish
518:Navarre
475:Website
407:Spanish
294:661,537
239:Capital
219:Country
190:42°49′N
107:Spanish
60:Spanish
53:Navarra
48:Navarre
6618:Biscay
6537:Zamora
6522:Toledo
6517:Teruel
6457:Murcia
6452:Málaga
6447:Madrid
6437:Lleida
6417:Huesca
6412:Huelva
6392:Girona
6387:Cuenca
6352:Burgos
6347:Biscay
6209:
6196:
6160:
6145:
6133:Murcia
6130:
6115:
6100:
6085:
6070:
6055:
6040:
6025:
6010:
5995:
5980:
5965:
5950:
5938:Aragon
5935:
5920:
5843:
5602:
5578:
5490:
5457:
5429:
5014:
4624:
4586:
4513:
4470:
4193:podría
4177:Aragón
4161:Roncal
4072:Lodosa
4060:Lodosa
4013:Zúñiga
3985:Tirapu
3981:Tiebas
3965:Oteiza
3957:Obanos
3905:Eulate
3901:Enériz
3877:Artazu
3865:Añorbe
3820:while
3730:Roncal
3698:Odieta
3674:Izalzu
3662:Huarte
3610:Ciriza
3602:Burgui
3520:Ulzama
3500:Orbara
3484:Lesaca
3460:Ituren
3416:Erasun
3388:Betelu
3376:Baztán
3348:Arbizu
3336:Aranaz
3247:Arabic
3245:, and
3243:Hebrew
3239:French
3219:Francs
3137:Basque
3111:
3105:8,051
3090:8,220
3075:8,354
2905:Tudela
2837:+15.2%
2793:+14.7%
2642:Tudela
2634:biogas
2632:and 2
2563:10.2%
2560:12.5%
2557:13.8%
2554:15.7%
2551:17.9%
2548:16.2%
2545:13.0%
2542:11.9%
2539:10.8%
2469:. The
2447:Tudela
2419:Franks
2392:Tudela
2368:Aragon
2366:as in
2346:. The
2336:Basque
2312:2,240
2212:(2.8)
2207:(3.0)
2202:(2.7)
2197:(1.7)
2192:(1.5)
2187:(1.3)
2182:(1.8)
2177:(2.4)
2172:(2.9)
2167:(2.1)
2162:(2.0)
2157:(2.2)
2143:(4.6)
2138:(6.4)
2088:(4.6)
2083:(9.7)
1754:Month
1717:Urbasa
1705:Ezkaba
1679:, the
1627:Tudela
1543:Basque
1461:
1459:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1439:
1431:
1429:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1409:
1267:fueros
1211:Franco
1084:fueros
1018:fueros
923:Francs
906:Tudela
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842:Oiasso
832:, the
767:per se
625:France
617:Aragon
615:, and
577:Basque
459:(2021)
411:Basque
229:
193:1°39′W
121:Basque
117:
103:
74:Basque
70:
56:
6664:Soule
6613:Álava
6507:Soria
6362:Cádiz
6327:Ávila
6302:Álava
6199:Ceuta
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5839:(PDF)
5832:(PDF)
5519:(PDF)
5512:(PDF)
5396:(PDF)
4792:(PDF)
4377:(PDF)
4322:Notes
4187:with
4076:Viana
4064:Viana
3989:Unzué
3969:Pueyo
3961:Olite
3953:Nazar
3929:Lerga
3861:Ancín
3853:Allín
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3524:Urdax
3480:Leiza
3472:Lantz
3360:Arive
3352:Areso
3340:Arano
3332:Araiz
3070:Noáin
2920:Egüés
2848:+3.4%
2826:+7.0%
2815:+2.0%
2804:+9.1%
2782:+6.1%
2771:+5.0%
2760:+3.7%
2749:+3.8%
2738:+4.9%
2727:+4.2%
2536:6.8%
2533:4.7%
2530:5.4%
2518:2017
2515:2016
2512:2015
2509:2014
2506:2013
2503:2012
2500:2011
2497:2010
2494:2009
2491:2008
2488:2007
2485:2006
2482:Year
2388:taifa
2352:wheat
2141:−15.2
2136:−14.2
2128:(30)
2113:(45)
2093:(16)
2086:−15.2
2081:−12.4
1858:(68)
1853:(81)
1848:(86)
1813:(86)
1793:Year
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1519:Bildu
1215:Álava
1107:with
987:Béarn
743:herri
718:nabar
691:, in
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633:Iruña
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493:(ES)
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462:0.926
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5769:2020
5741:2020
5710:2020
5680:2020
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4511:ISBN
4468:ISBN
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3710:Ollo
3706:Olza
3650:Goñi
3594:Atez
3590:Arce
3586:Aoiz
3566:and
3452:Imoz
3424:Erro
3356:Aria
3328:Anué
3215:Ebro
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3080:14th
3065:13th
3050:12th
3035:11th
3020:10th
2842:2021
2831:2011
2820:2001
2809:1991
2798:1981
2787:1970
2776:1960
2765:1950
2754:1940
2743:1930
2732:1920
2721:1910
2710:1900
2699:Pop.
2695:Year
2439:and
2370:and
2360:wine
2348:Ebro
2344:Ebro
2306:108
2303:164
2300:219
2297:282
2294:310
2291:268
2288:228
2285:185
2282:177
2279:125
2226:(%)
2131:−6.6
2101:−0.2
2096:−2.2
2051:12.0
2046:14.5
2041:14.2
2036:11.9
2001:12.9
1986:14.1
1981:18.2
1976:21.4
1971:21.2
1966:18.6
1961:14.7
1956:10.9
1931:18.4
1921:13.1
1916:19.3
1911:24.5
1906:28.3
1901:28.2
1896:25.2
1891:20.2
1886:16.4
1881:14.6
1876:10.9
1861:40.6
1841:38.8
1836:40.6
1831:40.2
1826:38.5
1821:33.5
1816:29.6
1806:23.6
1801:19.5
1790:Dec
1787:Nov
1784:Oct
1781:Sep
1778:Aug
1775:Jul
1772:Jun
1769:May
1766:Apr
1763:Mar
1760:Feb
1757:Jan
1545:and
1465:(20)
1455:(11)
1372:and
1225:and
1119:saw
977:and
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755:naba
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735:naba
654:and
599:and
313:15th
273:Area
139:Flag
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4800:189
4687:UGT
4685:or
4683:CNT
3670:Iza
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2990:8th
2975:7th
2960:6th
2945:5th
2930:4th
2915:3nd
2900:2nd
2885:1st
2855:INE
2309:88
2276:93
2265:67
2262:78
2259:76
2256:69
2253:62
2250:58
2247:57
2244:59
2241:63
2238:65
2235:66
2232:72
2229:78
2215:674
2121:3.4
2116:4.8
2106:3.8
2071:7.4
2066:2.2
2061:4.8
2056:8.9
2031:8.6
2026:5.3
2021:3.7
2016:1.6
2011:1.4
1996:6.0
1991:9.0
1951:9.1
1946:6.3
1941:5.2
1926:9.7
1871:9.1
1477:ETA
1453:PSN
1445:(9)
1435:(2)
1425:(1)
1415:(7)
1259:UPN
1255:UCD
1253:'s
1158:'s
969:by
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761:or
623:in
550:VAR
548:nə-
539:ɑːr
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496:www
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480:www
469:3rd
457:HDI
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