Naxalite–Maoist insurgency

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essential characteristics of a recruit must be selflessness and the ability to self-sacrifice, and in order to produce such a specific personality, the organisation began to recruit students and youth. In addition to entrenching loyalty and a revolutionary personality within these new insurgents, Naxalites chose the youth due to other factors. The organisation selected the youth because these students represented the educated section of Indian society, and the Naxalites felt it necessary to include educated insurgents because these recruits would then be crucial in the duty of spreading the communist teachings of Mao Zedong. In order to expand their base, the movement relied on these students to spread communist philosophy to the uneducated rural and working-class communities. Majumdar believed it necessary to recruit students and youth who were able to integrate themselves with the peasantry and working classes, and by living and working in similar conditions to these lower-class communities, the recruits can carry the communist teachings of Mao Zedong to villages and urban centres.

5701: 5710: 78: 455: 443: 2558: 366: 5381:, the Congress MLA of Sealdah, was allegedly turned into a torture chamber where Naxals were incarcerated illegally by police and the Congress cadres. CPI(M) cadres were also involved in clashes with the Naxals. After suffering losses and facing the public rejection of Majumdar's "annihilation line", the Naxalites alleged human rights violations by the West Bengal police, who responded that the state was effectively fighting a civil war and that democratic pleasantries had no place in a war, especially when the opponent did not fight within the norms of democracy and civility. 5692: 2658: 1026: 1010: 991: 975: 957: 938: 919: 902: 887: 868: 849: 831: 813: 795: 777: 759: 741: 722: 703: 686: 667: 656: 645: 508: 495: 481: 467: 431: 247: 6598:(EMRS) are already operational, remaining 1789 post offices out of total 3114 will be ready by mid-2022, 1077 ATMs and 1236 bank branches with 14,230 banking correspondents for the financial inclusion of people affected by the LWE have been operationalised. 400 fortified police station have been established under the SIS at the cost of INR 1006 crore (US$ 140 million). In addition funds have been released for the schemes to hire helicopters, media plan, police-public community activities and relations, etc. 378: 7973:

counter–insurgencythe President's Rule to divert sections of the army to assist the police in decisive counter–insurgency drives across Naxal–impacted areas. "Operation Steeplechase," a police and army joint anti–Naxalite undertaking, was launched in July–August 1971. By the end of "Operation Steeplechase" over 20,000 suspected Naxalites were imprisoned and including senior leaders and cadre, and hundreds had been killed in police encounters. It was a massive counter–insurgency undertaking by any standards.

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SCA projects, of which 85% were already complete. SRE is specially aimed at the "Most affected" districts, under which ₹1,992,been crores (US$ 276 million) has been released since 2014. Under these scheme various projects have been approved, including 17,600 km roads in two phases of which phase-I of 9,343 km is already complete, 2343 out of 5000 new mobile towers are already operational and remaining will be operational by December 2022, 119 out of 234 approved new

6719: 5123: 2594: 390: 6502:), an annual report said the Maoists “prevent the common villager’s powerlessness over the neglect or violation of protective laws… a trader who might be paying an exploitative rate for forest produce, or a contractor who is violating the minimum wage.” They also admit that developmental work done by the Maoists has been “immense,” including “mobilizing community labour for farm ponds, rainwater harvesting, and land conservation works in the 6775: 3737: 5251:, and their readiness to adopt armed struggle to redistribute land to the landless. At the time, the leaders of this revolt were members of the CPI (M), which joined a coalition government in West Bengal just a few months back. However, this led to dispute within the party as Charu Majumdar believed the CPM was to support a doctrine based on revolution similar to that of the People's Republic of China. Leaders like land minister 27: 6761: 6747: 5366:. Students left school to join the Naxalites. Majumdar declared that revolutionary warfare was to take place not only in the rural areas as before, but now everywhere and spontaneously. Thus Majumdar declared an "annihilation line", a dictum that Naxalites should assassinate individual "class enemies" (such as landlords, businessmen, university teachers, police officers, politicians of the right and left) and others. 5135: 3675: 2582: 566: 549: 532: 6705: 188: 161: 342: 6465:

allowed for Naxalites to become the legitimate authority in these areas by performing state-like functions, including enacting policies of redistribution and building infrastructure for irrigation. Healthcare initiatives such as malaria vaccination drives and medical units in areas without doctors or hospitals have also been documented. Although Naxalite groups engage in coercion to increase membership, the

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ten states of India, an area known as the "Red Corridor", which accounts for 40 percent of India's geographical area spread over 92,000 sqkm. Most Naxal violence is now concentrated to 2 clusters, the first in and round forested remote hilly areas of Dandakaranya spread across Chhattisgarh and neighbouring states, and the second in the tri-border of Jharkhand-Bihar-West Bengal (areas west of

1665: 293: 6544:(KAMS) is a feminist, Maoist organization evolved from the Adivasi Mahila Sangathan in 1986. The group was born as a result of the Maoist party's acknowledgment of extreme inequality against women, both within the party itself and among the tribal villages the party aims to protect. They have campaigned against "the Adivasi traditions of forced marriage and abduction…against 5329:. Practically all Naxalite groups trace their origin to the CPI (ML). The first party congress was held in Calcutta 1970. A Central Committee was elected. In 1971 Satyanarayan Singh revolted against the leadership, "individual killing of people branded as class enemy" and sectarianism of Majumdar. The result became that the party was split into two, one 6525:.” The study, intended to investigate the government's initiative to increase employment in these Maoist-affected areas, found that “the charge that the Maoists have been blocking developmental schemes does not seem to hold much ground…the enforcement of minimum wages can be traced back to the wage struggles led by the Maoists in that area.” 5271:) who had been given land by the courts under the tenancy laws was attacked by the landlord's men. In retaliation, tribals started forcefully capturing back their lands. When a police team arrived, they were ambushed by a group of tribals led by Jangal Santhal, and a police inspector was killed in a hail of arrows. This event encouraged many 8553:

break the Naxal. More than 40 years later, Jacob would recall how he had asked for more troops, some of which he got along with a brigade of para commandos. When he asked his boss to give him something in writing, Manekshaw declined, saying, 'Nothing in writing.' while secretary Narain added that there should be no publicity and no records.

5469:. These new waves of insurgents kidnapped landlords and forced them to confess to crimes, apologize to villagers, and repay forced bribes. By the early 1980s insurgents had established a stronghold and sanctuary in the interlinked North Telangana village and Dandakaranya forests areas along the Andhra Pradesh and 7972:

The second turning point came in the wake of the 1971 Bangladesh war of independence which India supported with armed troops. With large contingents of Indian Army troops amassed in the West Bengal border with what was then East Pakistan, the Government of Indira Gandhi used the opening provided by a

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There is a correlation between the core area of insurgency and the areas with extensive coal resources. Naxalites conduct detailed socio-economic surveys before starting operating in a target area, and they extort estimated 14 billion Indian rupees (more than $ US300 million) from the area.

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provided ideological inspiration for the Naxalbari movement, advocating that Indian peasants and lower class tribals overthrow the government of the upper classes by force. A large number of urban elites were also attracted to the ideology, which spread through Charu Majumdar's writings, particularly

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by the Indian state, the death toll and violence increased during the brief fightback by Naxals during 2009 and 2010, Since then LWE has been consistently declining in its geographical spread, cadre strength and number of violent incidence while the government infrastructure development has picked up

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In terms of recruitment, the Naxalites focus heavily on the idea of a revolutionary personality, and in the early years of the movement, Charu Majumdar expressed how this type of persona is necessary for maintaining and establishing loyalty among the Naxalites. According to Majumdar, he believed the

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By the 1970s the government led many crackdowns on the movement and by 1973 the main cadres of the Naxalites had been eliminated and were dead or behind bars. The movement fractured into more than 40 separate small groups. As a result, instead of popular armed struggle in the countryside, individual

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Three main schemes, the "Special Central Assistance" (SCA) scheme, "Security Related Expenditure" (SRE) scheme, and "Special Infrastructure Scheme" (SIS) have been launched for the economic development of LWE affected areas. As of July 2021, INR 2,698 crore (US$ 375 million) has released for 10,000

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The financial base of the Naxalites is diverse because the organisation finances itself from a series of sources. The mining industry is known to be a profitable financial source for the Naxalites, as they tend to tax about 3% of the profits from each mining company that operates in the areas under

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by the state, including land theft for purposes of mineral extraction. Impoverished areas with no electricity, running water, or healthcare provided by the state may accept social services from Naxalite groups, and give their support to the Naxal cause in return. Some argue that the state's absence

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By July 2021, the number of "most affected" and "total affected" districts had come down to 25 (accounting for 85% of the LWE violence in India) and 70 respectively from 35 and 126 in April 2018. This is a significant reduction from the peak in 2007–09 when Naxalites were active in 180 districts in

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On 5 July 2011, the Supreme Court of India declared the militia to be illegal and unconstitutional, and ordered its disbanding. The Court directed the Chhattisgarh government to recover all the firearms, ammunition and accessories. In the court's judgement, the use of Salwa Judum by the government

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The early 1970s saw the spread of Naxalism to almost every state in India, barring Western India. During the 1970s, the movement was fragmented into disputing factions. By 1980, it was estimated that around 30 Naxalite groups were active, with a combined membership of 30,000. Though India's first

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In Kolkata, Lt General J.F.R. Jacob of the Indian Army's Eastern Command received two very important visitors in his office in October 1969. One was the army chief General Sam Manekshaw and the other was the home secretary Govind Narain. Jacob was told of the Centre's plan to send in the army to

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As of July 2021, Madhya Pradesh has formed 23,113 women self-help groups in LWE districts covering 274,000 families, loans to tribals were waved, land rights and land ownership documents to tribal were granted, and 18 industries which will provide employment to 4000 people are being established.

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K.P. Singh, "The Trajectory of the Movement," in The Naxal Challenge: Causes, Linkages and Policy Options, P.V. Ramana (New Delhi: Dorling Kindersley, Ltc., 2008), 10–11; Anup K. Pahari, "Unequal Rebellions: The Continuum of 'People's War' in Nepal and India," in The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal:

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In 2018, A senior home ministry official says the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government sought to stem insurgency by earmarking development funds for revolt-hit areas and improving policing. "One of the major initiatives of the government was clearing implementation of a Rs 25,060 crore

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In 1972, frail and broken Majumdar died of multiple diseases in police custody presumably as a result of torture; his death accelerated the fragmentation of the movement. After his death a series of splits took place during the major part of the 1970s. The Naxalite movement suffered a period of

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Around that time similar paramilitary vigilante groups had emerged in Andhra Pradesh including the Fear Vikas, Green Tigers, Nalladandu, Red Tigers, Tirumala Tigers, Palnadu Tigers, Kakatiya Cobras, Narsa Cobras, Nallamalla Nallatrachu (Cobras) and Kranthi Sena. Civil liberties activists were

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had been until recently "trumpeting revolutionary rhetoric, suggesting that militant confiscation of land was integral to the party's programme." However, now that they were in power, CPI (M) did not approve of the armed uprising, and all the leaders and a number of Calcutta sympathizers were

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of South America at the same time that the movement got all more fragmented. After Majumdar's death the CPI (ML) central committee split into pro- and anti-Majumdar factions. In December 1972 the Central Committee of the pro-Charu Majumdar CPI (ML) led by Sharma and Mahadev Mukherjee adopted

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wave of insurgent violence ended badly for this domestic left-wing extremist movement but did not eliminate the conditions inspiring the movement or all of those willing to hold to the Naxalite cause. This time, the insurgency was done in South India particularly in the (undivided) state of

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The first combat deaths of the insurgency were in 1980. According to the Institute of Peace and Conflict studies, Naxal groups have recruited children in different capacities and exposed them to injury and death. To enforce their control over the population, the Maoists have convened

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called the Naxalites the "single biggest internal security challenge ever faced by our country". In June 2011, he said, "Development is the master remedy to win over people", adding that the government was "strengthening the development work in the 60 Maoist-affected districts.

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for anti-Naxal operations was criticised for its violations of human rights and for employing poorly trained youth for counter-insurgency roles. The Supreme Court of India, also ordered the government to investigate all instances of alleged criminal activities of Salwa Judum.

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paramilitary forces. The states also set up rival mass organisations to attract youth away from the Naxalites, started rehabilitation programs (like the Surrender and Rehabilitation package), and established new informant networks. By 1994, nearly 9000 Naxalites surrendered.

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Meanwhile, the Congress government led by Indira Gandhi decided to send in the army and tackle the problem militarily. A combined operation called Operation Steeplechase was launched jointly by military, paramilitary and state police forces in West Bengal, Bihar and

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Naxal control. To continue mining operations, these firms also pay the Naxalites for "protection" services which allows miners to work without having to worry about Naxalite attacks. The organisation also funds itself through the drug trade, where it cultivates

6622:, acknowledged that there are legitimate grievances regarding local people's access to forest land and produce and the distribution of benefits from mining and hydro power developments, but claims that the Naxalites' long-term goal is to establish an Indian 2418: 6497:

Various testimonies and surveys collected by government officials and journalists have illuminated the protective and developmental work the Maoists have contributed towards in the villages. In the Indian government's ministry for local governance

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on their own land and denied them their traditional rights to forest produce. These Naxalite conflicts began in the late 1960s with the prolonged failure of the Indian government to implement constitutional reforms to provide for limited tribal

1586:, they recruited students and launched widespread violence in West Bengal against the "class enemies" (such as landlords, businessmen, university teachers, police officers, politicians of the right and left) and others. Consequently, in 1971, 8581:

P.V. Ramana, "India's Maoist Insurgency: Evolution, Current Trends, and Responses," in India's Contemporary Security Challenges, ed. Michael Kugelman (Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2011), 29–30; Oetken,

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district. According to the Institute of Peace and Conflict studies, Naxal groups have recruited children in different capacities and exposed them to injury and death. However the same accusation has been levelled at the state-sponsored

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tribals and other poor people to join the movement and to start attacking local landlords. After seventy-two days of revolt, the CPI (M) coalition government suppressed this incident. Subsequently, In November 1967, this group, led by

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are distributed throughout the country by middlemen who work on behalf of the Naxalites. The drug trade is extremely profitable for the movement, as about 40% of Naxal funding comes through the cultivation and distribution of opium.

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with respect to natural resources on their lands, e.g. pharmaceutical and mining, as well as pass 'land ceiling laws', limiting the land to be possessed by landlords and distribution of excess land to landless farmers and labourers.

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In 2021, the Naxalites operated mainly in the states of Jharkhand (14 affected districts), Bihar (10), Odisha (5), Chhattisgarh (10), Madhya Pradesh (8), West Bengal (8), Maharashtra (2) and Andhra Pradesh, which are listed below:

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measures. Including the help of the Greyhounds, the states established special laws that enabled police to capture and detain Naxalite cadres, fighters and presumed supporters. They also invited additional

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In 2007, it was estimated that Naxalites were active across "half of India's 28 states" which accounted for about 40 per cent of India's geographical area. The area under their control was known as the

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As of May 2024, the Maoist activity have relatively suppressed due to the increase in Anti-terror operations conducted by the security forces. The security forces also carried out many operations like the

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experience of poverty, when contrasted with the state's economic growth, can create an appeal for Naxal ideology and incentivise tribal communities to join Naxal movements out of "moral solidarity".

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that she gave up arms and she was repeatedly raped and assaulted by her fellow commanders for more than 7 years. She also claims that wife-swapping and adultery are the norm amongst the Maoists.

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and was led by Jauhar, Vinod Mishra, Swadesh Bhattacharya. As a result of both external repression and a failure to maintain internal unity, the movement degenerated into extreme sectarianism.

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was removed from the list of Naxal-affected states In July 2011, the number of Naxal-affected areas was reduced to (including proposed addition of 20 districts) 83 districts across nine states.

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expelled from the party. This disagreement within the party soon culminated with the Naxalbari Uprising on 25 May of the same year, and Majumdar led a group of dissidents to start a revolt.

1367:, which has been steadily declining in terms of geographical coverage and number of violent incidents, and in 2021 it was confined to the 25 "most affected" locations, accounting for 85% of 8137: 1395:. The Naxalites have frequently targeted police and government workers in what they say is a fight for improved land rights and more jobs for neglected agricultural labourers and the poor. 1537:", where according to estimates they had influence over 92,000 square kilometres. In 2009, Naxalites were active across approximately 180 districts in ten states of India In August 2010, 5347: 326: 8445: 2732: 10011: 9979: 6668:

activist groups for "atrocities and abuse against women", employing child soldiers, and looting and destruction of property, allegations rejected by a fact finding commission of the

1289: 10600: 7837: 8892: 8506: 8018: 7182: 10133: 9154: 8414: 5524: 5454: 4477: 4318: 2202: 1611: 7686: 6993: 9189: 12023: 5281: 316: 1438:. After in-party fighting and counter-measures taken by the government, the CPI(ML) split into many smaller factions carrying out attacks mostly in the Red Corridor areas. 7862: 5531:(MCCI). The merger was announced on 14 October the same year. In the merger, a provisional central committee was constituted, with the erstwhile People's War Group leader 4472: 4467: 4462: 2197: 2192: 2187: 9266: 2047: 8365: 8219: 6548:

and violence," as well as for the right to sow seeds and farm land. Physical violence and sexual mutilation have been directed at members of KAMS by the police and the

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According to Maoist sympathisers, the Indian constitution "ratified colonial policy and made the state custodian of tribal homelands", turning tribal populations into

5351: 2097: 303: 285: 9066: 5511:, the state embarked on a rapid modernisation of its police force while ramping up its technical and operational capabilities. By the early 2000s, Andhra Pradesh and 9358: 7524: 7342: 5540: 1130: 8759: 12396: 8800: 7931: 12137: 7429: 9746: 8391: 47: 9962: 5165: 1371:(LWE) violence, and 70 "total affected" districts (down from 180 in 2009) across 10 states in two coal-rich, remote, forested hilly clusters in and around the 10044: 5342:

resolution to follow the line of Charu Majumdar unconditionally which others did not agree to. The pro-Charu Majumdar CPI (ML) later split into pro- and anti-

13395: 9923: 8613:"India's Naxalite Insurgency: History, Trajectory, and Implications for U.S.-India Security Cooperation on Domestic Counterinsurgency by Thomas F. Lynch III" 5420: 3813: 1282: 10210: 9345: 7641: 7264: 12987: 12887: 11945: 11261: 10830: 10634: 10328: 8651: 7820: 7381: 13385: 12947: 11894: 9040: 7168: 5085: 10184: 8906: 7796: 13410: 13405: 13400: 12254: 12249: 12186: 12181: 12003: 8986: 6680:

murdered by the Nayeem gang in 1998 and 2000. On 24 August 2005, members of the Narsi Cobras killed an individual rights activist and schoolteacher in

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to mete out summary justice, normally death, beatings, or exile. Estimated death toll of LWE violence between 1980 and 2011 was 10,000 people (as per

11426: 10381: 8840: 7658: 6852: 5461:. He sought a more efficient structure in attacks and followed the principles of Charu Majumdar. By 1978 Naxalite peasant revolts had spread to the 4906: 13390: 12008: 7587: 7403: 2139: 1275: 8145: 7021: 13128: 8722: 5316: 5004: 1583: 1498: 1435: 12736: 12067: 11916: 10667: 9468: 9317: 6798: 5579: 2976: 2368: 1484: 1156: 7071: 11010: 10705: 10350: 5606:. On 3 April 2021, twenty-two soldiers were killed in a Maoist ambush on the border of Bijapur and Sukma districts in southern Chhattisgarh. 4926: 1399: 1123: 262: 8459: 13380: 13290: 12018: 11824: 11431: 10960: 10021: 9989: 8167: 4806: 4769: 4457: 3840: 2351: 2182: 10252: 5295:

the Historic Eight Documents. These documents were essays formed from the opinions of communist leaders and theorists such as Mao Zedong,

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Conflict Resolution: Learning Lessons from Dialogue Processes in India (New Delhi: The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2011) pg 10–11

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Since late 1990 several government backed armed anti-insurgency vigilante groups emerged, which were shut down in 2011 by the order of

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India’s Naxalite Insurgency: History, Trajectory, and Implications for U.S.-India Security Cooperation on Domestic Counterinsurgency

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In 2022, the West Bengal state government and police admitted that there had been a Maoist resurgence in the state, particularly in

5625:". Since the start of the operation: 2,266 Maoist militants have been killed, 10,181 have been arrested and 9,714 have surrendered. 12927: 11254: 11218: 11040: 10995: 10980: 10823: 10627: 9781: 9185: 8934: 7770: 7212: 5377:, instituted strong counter-measures against the Naxalites. The West Bengal police fought back to stop the Naxalites. The house of 4801: 3436: 2727: 2624: 2393: 2373: 1116: 447: 435: 13260: 12848: 12323: 12028: 11962: 11076: 8872: 8111: 6660:

violence in the region was launched in 2005. The militia consisting of local tribal youth received support and training from the

5307:, similar to those established by Mao, Naxalites try opponents and execute with axes or knives, beat, or permanently exile them. 5080: 3384: 2425: 2413: 2408: 423: 7870: 7682:, Conflict Encyclopedia, India: government, Government of India – CPI-Maoist, Actor Information, CPI-Maoists, viewed 2013-05-29, 13005: 12877: 12123: 11969: 11513: 11223: 11005: 10930: 10163: 9240: 9100: 4729: 4313: 3982: 2981: 394: 382: 7988: 11311: 11000: 9824: 8534: 8369: 8348: 8223: 7965: 6906: 5423:, that "there should be no publicity and no records" and Jacob's request to receive the orders in writing was also denied by 5151: 5011: 4489: 4410: 4345: 3860: 3566: 2298: 2115: 1776: 1211: 10568: 9295: 7905: 6676:, determined that the Salwa Judum was a spontaneous reaction by tribals against Maoist atrocities perpetrated against them. 13295: 13069: 12860: 12715: 12671: 12513: 11901: 11799: 11704: 11345: 11228: 7706: 6818: 5488:; an elite anti-Naxalite commando unit that still exists today to establish control in the seven worst affected districts. 4931: 4759: 4724: 4664: 4405: 4350: 4335: 2966: 2537: 9362: 13315: 13179: 12552: 12095: 11923: 11441: 11361: 11291: 11247: 10950: 10816: 10620: 10574: 9262: 6955: 6541: 5700: 5325:'s birthday), the AICCCR gave birth to the CPI (ML). The party was formed by the radicals of the CPI-M like Majumdar and 4987: 4911: 4886: 4784: 4764: 3703: 2480: 1206: 8893:"Exclusive News in Hindi : Kanha National Park में बढ़ा Naxalite Movement। इलाके में 50–60 नक्सली सक्रीय : IG" 5709: 77: 12666: 12578: 11699: 11535: 11306: 10541: 10519: 10488: 9599: 7923: 7425: 6823: 5587: 4739: 4734: 4719: 4684: 4582: 2356: 1579: 1494: 1431: 1221: 10463: 10095: 9437:

Shifting perspectives in tribal studies : from an anthropological approach to interdisciplinarity and consilience

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In 2011, Indian police accused the Chinese government of providing sanctuary to the movement's leaders, and accused

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killing hundreds of Naxalites and imprisoning more than 20,000 suspects and cadres, including senior leaders. The

1630:(MCCI) merged to form the Communist Party of India (Maoist) in 2004. It went in a slow decline due to the all out 13275: 13265: 12838: 12264: 12196: 11732: 11270: 11071: 11030: 10872: 10862: 10797: 8567:

Revolution in the Twenty-First Century, ed. Mahendra Lawoti and Anup K. Pahari (London: Routledge, 2010), 208–210

7254: 7183:"International Call for Actions: "He who is not afraid of death by a thousand cuts dares to unhorse the emperor"" 4964: 4816: 4789: 4774: 4637: 3904: 2971: 2784: 1934: 1814: 1329: 1309: 512: 134: 9663: 8960: 3306: 13280: 13270: 12982: 12872: 12794: 12689: 12594: 12307: 12062: 11930: 11879: 11841: 11774: 11468: 11393: 10955: 9980:"timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Maoists-looking-at-armed-overthrow-of-state-by-2050/articleshow/5648742.cms" 9489:

Shah, Alpa (1 August 2013). "The intimacy of insurgency: beyond coercion, greed or grievance in Maoist India".

8278: 7286: 7130: 5840: 5582:) notably on 15 February 2010, several of the guerrilla commanders of CPI (Maoist), killed 24 personnel of the 4831: 4679: 4669: 4592: 4330: 3603: 2283: 2107: 1179: 333: 8249: 7158: 13370: 13360: 13355: 12203: 11940: 11727: 11523: 11503: 10867: 10839: 9803: 7679: 7328: 7240: 6808: 6510: 5906: 4811: 4699: 4597: 3771: 3751: 3720: 3613: 2722: 2383: 1319: 1246: 485: 471: 8990: 8054: 6637:

umbrella scheme to modernise central and state police forces over the next three years," the official said.

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Also indicative of a Maoist resurgence, Naxal forces expanded into new territory in the 2020s, most notably

13365: 13305: 13300: 13154: 12855: 11446: 10935: 9411: 8859:"Left Wing Extremism Section: মাওবাদী এখনও 'সমস্যা', মেনে নিল পুলিশ ! এসটিএফে চালু 'মাওবাদী দমন শাখা'" 5614: 5396: 5203: 4997: 4876: 4826: 4519: 4452: 3850: 3825: 3635: 3551: 3489: 3426: 2840: 2744: 2617: 2303: 2177: 1709: 180: 10320: 5476:

In 1985 Naxalite insurgents began ambushing police. After they killed a police sub-inspector in Warangal,

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Around 1971 the Naxalites gained a strong presence among the radical sections of the student movement in

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region, which villagers testified had improved their crops and improved their food security situation.”

13310: 13224: 12910: 12833: 12789: 12424: 12360: 11952: 11620: 11552: 11463: 11398: 11152: 11066: 11015: 10940: 10877: 10201: 9472: 6626:. He said the government decided to tackle the Naxalites head-on and take back much of the lost areas. 6533:

Shobha Mandi, a former Maoist militant who was in command of about 30 armed Maoists writes in her book

6499: 5652: 5199: 5028: 4936: 4921: 4891: 4704: 4430: 3598: 1684: 1216: 404: 346: 206: 9935: 9875: 8175: 12784: 12562: 12557: 12531: 12271: 12150: 11858: 11589: 11142: 10975: 6828: 4647: 3021: 2951: 2398: 2313: 1939: 1804: 1761: 192: 9706: 4220: 1410:. The Naxalites claim that they are following a strategy of rural rebellion similar to a protracted 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13174: 13051: 13046: 12975: 11935: 11744: 11518: 11326: 10985: 10787: 5932: 5458: 5374: 5207: 4871: 4642: 4340: 3942: 3870: 2388: 2131: 2123: 1736: 1241: 1226: 10360: 8801:"Chhattisgarh Maoist ambush shows leadership failure – both by security forces and the government" 7684:

http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=74&regionSelect=6-Central_and_Southern_Asia#

5523:

The Communist Party of India (Maoist) was founded on 21 September 2004, through the merger of the

3766: 13149: 12915: 11713: 11594: 11480: 11371: 11157: 11061: 10970: 10920: 10882: 10226: 8463: 6766: 5583: 5304: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4529: 4355: 4308: 3803: 3696: 3625: 2928: 2817: 2610: 2542: 2475: 2341: 2160: 2089: 1766: 961: 910: 694: 558: 9948:

18 industries to come up in Maoist infested areas: Madhya Pradesh CM in Left Wing Extremism meet

6689:

anti-Maoist group, and Special Police officers (SPOs) assisting the government security forces.

5491:

The governments of Andhra Pradesh and Orissa managed to quell down the rebels with a variety of

13164: 12843: 12817: 12710: 11957: 11819: 11625: 11202: 10262: 9924:

Connectivity, schools and joint action: Home Ministry's approach to counter Left-Wing Extremism

9693: 9686:"PESA, Left-Wing Extremism and Governance: Concerns and Challenges in India's Tribal Districts" 6673: 6649:

after the complaints of human rights violations and inquiry was ordered against the violators.

6646: 5644: 5404: 5370: 5277: 4896: 4115: 4030: 3885: 2261: 1251: 853: 9217: 7949: 6896: 5586:. On 6 April 2010, the Maoists ambushed and killed 76 paramilitary personnel. On 25 May 2013, 4060: 13020: 13015: 12731: 12477: 12297: 11508: 11192: 11172: 11167: 10887: 10551: 8524: 8446:"On the Question of Lin Piao – Gran Marcha Hacia el Comunismo (Long March Towards Communism)" 6994:"Maoist gunned down in Jharkhand encounter, Jaguar official injured – the New Indian Express" 5477: 5440: 4916: 4539: 4175: 3793: 3783: 3576: 3389: 2869: 2712: 2692: 1771: 1526: 1493:

political sentiment and ideology. Their origin can be traced to the splitting in 1967 of the

1174: 995: 649: 7105: 4085: 1944: 12302: 11197: 10434: 10062: 8082: 7728: 7008:"3 People's Liberation Front of India members held for demanding levy from CMPDI officials" 6870: 6619: 5860: 5622: 5390: 4610: 4534: 4504: 4235: 3875: 3736: 3728: 3523: 3513: 3446: 3441: 3336: 3316: 2933: 2923: 2906: 2702: 2448: 2361: 2229: 2073: 1746: 1726: 1631: 1591: 1194: 1169: 587: 459: 7616: 6932: 4200: 8: 13375: 12370: 12333: 12281: 12072: 11846: 11769: 11749: 11718: 11162: 11137: 10990: 10285:"The Adivasis of Chhattisgarh: Victims of the Naxalite Movement and Salwa Judum Campaign" 9747:"Wife-swapping, adultery, rapes.Former woman Maoist's shocking revelations on the ultras" 9127: 8652:"From Bihar to Andhra, how India fought, and won, its 50-yr war with Left-wing extremism" 7259: 6898:

Indian National Security and Counter-Insurgency: The use of force vs non-violent response

6461: 5884: 5875: 5856: 5814: 5772: 5667: 5610: 5603: 5497: 5462: 5260: 5033: 5023: 4559: 4544: 4285: 4245: 3952: 3835: 3630: 3546: 3471: 3459: 3431: 3404: 3394: 3311: 3196: 3071: 2999: 2956: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2862: 2847: 2739: 2682: 2532: 2403: 2288: 2266: 2239: 2234: 1786: 1714: 1615: 1595: 1368: 660: 36: 9012: 8938: 7774: 7047:"Maoist Insurgency: Incidents and Statements involving Odisha Maobadi Party (OMP): 2015" 4210: 1505:. In recent years, it has spread into less developed areas of rural central and eastern 12583: 12472: 12328: 11615: 11408: 11316: 11020: 10899: 10657: 10392: 10295: 10016: 9984: 9906: 9641: 9514: 9462: 6813: 5923:

Estimates suggest more than 13,000 people have been killed in the conflict since 1996.

5852: 5844: 5800: 5784: 5656: 5532: 5252: 5238: 4564: 4524: 4400: 4125: 3778: 3689: 3650: 3608: 3581: 3482: 3416: 3411: 3399: 3166: 3086: 2822: 2641: 2490: 2443: 2318: 2276: 2224: 1994: 1909: 1884: 1781: 1679: 1571: 1461: 1415: 1189: 541: 4100: 3301: 1359:(a group of communists supportive of Maoist political sentiment and ideology) and the 13239: 13159: 12508: 12365: 12057: 11874: 11829: 11678: 11630: 11599: 11296: 11187: 11127: 11117: 10945: 10537: 10515: 10484: 9797: 9685: 9605: 9595: 9570: 9518: 9506: 9450: 9440: 9205: 8730: 8540: 8530: 8344: 8287: 8026: 7961: 7234: 6961: 6902: 5691: 5675: 5632: 5508: 5492: 5466: 4514: 4420: 4205: 4150: 4070: 4050: 3967: 3880: 3820: 3798: 3466: 3421: 3241: 3131: 3121: 3051: 2874: 2759: 2754: 2717: 2687: 2657: 2520: 2219: 2081: 1699: 1360: 1256: 1236: 1231: 1201: 1184: 629: 10406: 10155: 9782:"Asia Times Online :: South Asia news – Hidden civil war drains India's energy" 9232: 9092: 8676: 5284:(AICCCR). Violent uprisings were organised in several parts of the country like the 4025: 3251: 3226: 3091: 1924: 13203: 13095: 13010: 12882: 12757: 12752: 12705: 12609: 12493: 12239: 12171: 11998: 11993: 11794: 11635: 11584: 11458: 11403: 10590: 9720: 9545: 9498: 6849:"Maoist Communist Centre – Left Wing Extremism, India, South Asia Terrorism Portal" 6780: 6752: 6738: 5871: 5796: 5780: 5764: 5640: 5636: 5628:

In 2020, Naxal activity began to increase once again in Telangana and other areas.

5599: 5139: 5115: 5070: 4494: 4275: 4255: 4110: 4105: 4090: 3761: 3756: 3679: 3668: 3561: 3361: 3261: 3156: 3101: 3056: 3046: 3031: 2913: 2812: 2779: 2586: 2574: 2515: 2057: 2009: 1694: 1689: 1403: 1034: 1015: 999: 980: 946: 927: 923: 876: 857: 799: 730: 711: 675: 619: 609: 592: 12115: 10581:

The political economy of the Maoist conflict in India : an empirical analysis

9817: 5718:

Areas with Naxalite activity in 2007 (left), in 2013 (centre), and in 2018 (right)

5518: 13041: 12970: 12641: 12503: 12391: 12013: 11804: 11694: 11662: 11545: 11182: 11045: 10792: 10500:

Colonial Institutions and Civil War: Indirect Rule and Maoist Insurgency in India

10499: 10388: 10214: 9966: 9550: 9533: 9502: 7690: 6856: 6724: 6623: 6570: 6561:

A surrendered naxal claimed they spent some of it on building schools and dams.

5888: 5848: 5836: 5792: 5788: 5776: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5591: 5127: 5095: 5075: 4437: 4135: 4095: 4080: 4075: 3897: 3892: 3855: 3830: 3186: 3126: 3116: 3111: 3041: 2802: 2774: 2749: 2707: 2697: 2672: 2598: 2323: 1854: 1819: 1756: 1751: 1648: 1411: 965: 906: 892: 839: 821: 803: 785: 767: 749: 10808: 10586: 8312: 7702: 4195: 1594:– a large scale anti-insurgency army operation against the Naxalites during the 13074: 12922: 12865: 12498: 12467: 11906: 11889: 11853: 11814: 11381: 11376: 11321: 11147: 11112: 10766: 10761: 10751: 10431:

However, in July 2011 the Supreme Court declared Salwa Judum unconstitutional.

10188: 8911: 6611: 5928: 5893: 5864: 5810: 5768: 5663: 5648: 5618: 5595: 5568: 5543:

merged into the CPI (Maoist). The CPI (Maoist) is active in the forest belt of

5300: 5272: 5244: 5218: 5195: 5187: 5090: 5043: 4992: 4230: 4215: 4165: 4130: 4045: 4035: 4010: 3865: 3508: 3356: 3296: 3266: 3151: 3146: 3066: 3061: 3036: 2677: 2453: 2165: 2029: 1979: 1969: 1919: 1514: 1427: 1419: 781: 745: 690: 615: 536: 322: 9454: 6460:

Tribal communities are likely to participate in Naxalism to push back against

1267: 13254: 13219: 13169: 12601: 12100: 11911: 11809: 11475: 11386: 11333: 11177: 11107: 10925: 10612: 10594: 10507: 9876:"Hearts and Mines: A District-Level Analysis of the Maoist Conflict in India" 9763: 9609: 9510: 8734: 8698: 8544: 8030: 7824: 7582: 7315: 6630: 5897: 5820: 5806: 5424: 5416: 4549: 4290: 4265: 4225: 4190: 4140: 4015: 3972: 3924: 3845: 3645: 3351: 3331: 3321: 3246: 3201: 3181: 3171: 3096: 3076: 2308: 2249: 1974: 1929: 1879: 1741: 1607: 1587: 1164: 1108: 942: 835: 817: 707: 671: 553: 216: 10185:

Hearing plea against Salwa Judum, SC says State cannot arm civilians to kill

4170: 1618:

counterinsurgency task force was formed by the government of Andhra Pradesh.

10857: 10782: 10587:

Hearts and mines: A district-level analysis of the Maoist conflict in India

10099: 10034:

Times of India describes new findings of China ISI links to Naxal movement.

8168:"The Hindu : Magazine / Reflections : From Naxalbari to Nalgonda" 6788: 6710: 6661: 6518: 6503: 5730: 5544: 5412: 5264: 5065: 4714: 4654: 4447: 4425: 4250: 4160: 4065: 3909: 3556: 3341: 3291: 3286: 3276: 3256: 3211: 3206: 3191: 3081: 3016: 2807: 2764: 2562: 2346: 2014: 2004: 1874: 1869: 1534: 1510: 1376: 1372: 1364: 872: 633: 604: 121: 83: 11239: 1598:

during which hundreds of Naxalites were killed and 20,000 were imprisoned.

13234: 13229: 11301: 11132: 11122: 10756: 10731: 10726: 10721: 8758:. HT Media Limited. Indo-Asian News Service. 6 April 2010. Archived from 6686: 6681: 6653: 6640: 6549: 5880: 5556: 5378: 5326: 5248: 5191: 5183: 5058: 5048: 4709: 4689: 4509: 4499: 4415: 4270: 4180: 4155: 4120: 4055: 3914: 3640: 3366: 3346: 3221: 3216: 3176: 3161: 3106: 3011: 2505: 2065: 2019: 1914: 1864: 1809: 1502: 1457: 1423: 1392: 763: 226: 211: 9910: 9534:"The Naxal Quagmire in Bihar & Jharkhand – Genesis & Sustenance" 8782:"Maoists say Bastar attack was to punish Cong leaders – Hindustan Times" 6718: 6569:

in areas of Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Bihar. Drugs such as

5678:

which resulted in great loss of personnel and material for the Maoists.

5247:

was the president, declared their support for the movement initiated by

5122: 2593: 12259: 12191: 10205: 9725:"The NREGA, the Maoists and the Developmental Woes of the Indian State" 9645: 8492:"Naxalite Armed Struggles and the Annihilation Campaign in Rural Areas" 8317: 8274: 7346: 7217: 6656:, an anti-insurgency vigilante group which was aimed at countering the 5910: 5485: 5481: 5291: 4969: 4954: 4484: 4280: 4240: 4020: 3236: 3231: 3141: 3136: 2527: 2244: 2214: 2172: 2024: 1984: 1954: 1949: 1859: 1849: 1844: 1407: 236: 231: 9784:. Atimes.com. 9 August 2006. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011 7954:

The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal: Revolution in the Twenty-first Century

6552:, and "many young women who witnessed the savagery joined the PLGA." 10552:

British Rule and Tribal Revolts in India: The curious case of Bastar.

10529: 10355: 10257: 9850:"Confessions of a surrendered Naxal: 'Why I joined, why I renounced'" 8964: 8599: 7957: 6927: 6522: 6443: 5902: 5617:

and the state's police forces against the CPI (Maoist) termed by the

5572: 5564: 5552: 5512: 5338: 5296: 5179: 5053: 5038: 4185: 3987: 3947: 3620: 3326: 3271: 3026: 2827: 2649: 2463: 1904: 1899: 1731: 1719: 1704: 1575: 1538: 1452: 1384: 570: 221: 8907:"12 Maoists killed in Chhattisgarh encounter, 2024 toll reaches 103" 7830: 7343:"Anti-Naxal operations will be intensified: CRPF chief Pranay Sahay" 6513:

conducted a case study in “two hundred Maoist-affected districts in

1489:

Naxalites are a group of far-left radical communists, supportive of

12932: 12147: 11540: 10690: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9621: 9619: 7287:"Purba Banglar Communist Party (PBCP), South Asia Terrorism Portal" 7163: 6657: 6448: 5935:), including 6,000 between 1990 and 2010 peak of LWE (as per BBC). 5363: 5343: 4959: 4442: 4260: 3962: 3957: 3591: 3586: 3476: 2857: 2510: 2500: 2458: 1989: 1964: 1959: 1894: 726: 296: 42: 10609:

by Thomas F. Lynch III – Institute for National Strategic Studies.

8199:

Peasant movements in India: mid-nineteenth and twentieth centuries

7789: 7374:"Maoists in India Blow Up Pipelines, Putting $ 78 Billion at Risk" 7118: 5588:

the CPI (Maoist) ambushed a convoy of the Indian National Congress

6586: 6466: 5824: 5536: 5411:

The operation was choreographed in October 1969, and Lt. General

5400: 5268: 4851: 4796: 4145: 3992: 2852: 9632:

Dasgupta, Rajeshwari (2006). "UC Berkeley Library Proxy Login".

9616: 9592:

Hello, Bastar : the untold story of India's Maoist movement

8526:

Hello, Bastar : The Untold Story of India's Maoist Movement

6672:(NHRC) in 2008. The commission, which had been appointed by the 8756:"Chhatisgarh attack 'consequence' of Green Hunt: Maoist leader" 6665: 6545: 6514: 5737: 5560: 5519:

Phase 3 (2004–present) – relative decline after brief fightback

5470: 5348:

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) (Mahadev Mukherjee)

5226: 5214: 3977: 3006: 2485: 1889: 1664: 1656: 1490: 1380: 1348: 7838:"Development plan for Naxal-hit districts shows good response" 7329:"Why has Maoist violence subsided in India? – DW – 01/05/2023" 6760: 6746: 5310: 5210:

which became the foundation of the naxalite movement in 1967.

5134: 3674: 2581: 1464:

occurred. People who are engaged in the insurgency are called

10843: 6574: 6492: 5548: 5457:, commonly called as People's War Group (PWG) was founded by 5431:

terrorism in Calcutta became a principal method of struggle.

5322: 5282:

All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries

4622: 2469: 1622:"Phase 3 (2004–now) – relative decline after brief fightback' 1522: 1506: 1388: 565: 548: 531: 166: 117: 10601:

Targets of Violence: Evidence from India’s Naxalite Conflict

9318:"MHA data shows major dip in Maoist violence across country" 8280:

From breakdown to order: West Bengal, in Partha Chatterjee,

7501: 6957:

Broken People: Caste Violence Against India's "untouchables"

5609:

In September 2009, an all-out offensive was launched by the

8019:"Greyhounds among the best anti-insurgency forces: Experts" 7729:"Communists Fight in India « Notes & Commentaries" 4674: 4659: 4632: 3808: 292: 108:(57 years, 4 months, 1 week and 3 days) 10063:""Salwa Judum is illegal, says SC" The Hindu July 5, 2011" 9657: 9655: 6954:

Narula, Smita; (Organization), Human Rights Watch (1999).

1414:

against the government. The insurgency started after the

10589:, Kristian Hoelscher et al., University of Oslo, Norway, 9969:. TwoCircles.net (30 June 2011). Retrieved on 2014-05-21. 8877: 1549:

The LWE is characterised in following 3 distinct phases,

9818:"A Modern Insurgency: India's Evolving Naxalite Problem" 8529:. Chennai: Westland (Tranquebar Press). pp. 23–24. 8341:

Maoist "spring thunder": the Naxalite movement 1967–1972

5525:

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War

5455:

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War

1639: 1612:

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War

1402:(PLGA) and is estimated to have between 6,500 and 9,500 10577:, Institute for Conflict Management (South Asia), SATP. 9897:

Prakash, Om (2015). "UC Berkeley Library Proxy Login".

9684:

Dandekar, Ajay; Choudhury, Chitrangada (January 2010).

9652: 9041:"Home Ministry declares six Bihar districts Naxal-free" 7827:. Indian Express (2011-07-05). Retrieved on 2014-05-21. 7655:"CENTRAL/S. ASIA – 'Maoist attacks' kill Indian police" 5681: 5535:, alias "Ganapathi", as general secretary. Further, on 5198:

dubbed the Naxalbari uprising. Charu Majumdar wanted a

1582:(CPI-M). In 1969 the radical left CPI-M and formed the 140:

India successfully manages to reduce insurgent activity

10603:

Oliver Vanden Eynde (2013), Paris School of Economics.

10575:

Data on Naxalite-Maoist Insurgency fatalities in India

9679: 9677: 9128:"Articles #2738, Child Soldiers of the Naxal Movement" 8987:"West Bengal: Districts Affected by Naxalite Activity" 7426:"India faces internal challenge from Maoist-Naxalites" 6641:

Salwa Judum and other anti-insurgency vigilante groups

5352:

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation

1584:

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) (CPI (ML))

1517:

through the activities of underground groups like the

9359:"Fatalities in Left-wing Extremism: 1999–2016* (MHA)" 8214: 8212: 8210: 8208: 6664:

state government. The state came under fire from pro-

6605: 6528: 5541:

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Naxalbari

1398:

The armed wing of the Naxalite–Maoists is called the

16:

Armed conflict in India between the state and Maoists

9183: 6953: 6700: 5243:

On 18 May 1967, the Siliguri Kishan Sabha, of which

1363:. The influence zone of the Naxalites is called the 12145: 10583:, Joseph Gomes (2012), University of Madrid, Spain. 9674: 8443: 5724: 5346:factions. The pro-Lin Biao faction became known as 82:Naxalite active zones in 2018, better known as the 34:It has been suggested that this article should be 11317:Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 10534:Nightmarch: Among India's Revolutionary Guerrillas 10359:. Chennai, India. 16 December 2008. Archived from 10045:"Red terror: New strategy puts a leash on Maoists" 8205: 5350:and the anti-Lin Biao-group later became known as 10838: 10483:(Rev. ed.). New Delhi: Penguin Books India. 10261:. Chennai, India. 19 January 2007. Archived from 9683: 8873:"Madhya Pradesh: Maoists find sanctuary in Kanha" 7811: 7703:"Primer: Who are the Naxalites?: Rediff.com news" 7572: 7570: 7304: 7195: 7098:"Can a Governor withhold assent without reasons?" 13252: 12895:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present) 12478:East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022) 10096:"The Vigilante groups: Of the tigers and cobras" 10004: 9484: 9482: 9439:. Behera, M. C., 1959. Singapore. 25 June 2019. 8489: 8196: 6618:In 2010 the Indian government's Home Secretary, 6472: 5434: 2140:Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat 13070:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 12861:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 12277:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present) 10098:. Asian Centre for Human Rights. Archived from 9892: 9890: 9888: 9589: 8366:"History of Naxalism | india | Hindustan Times" 8338: 8243: 8241: 8220:"History of Naxalism | india | Hindustan Times" 7921: 7753: 7518:"Armed Conflicts Report – India-Andhra Pradesh" 6894: 6455: 6437: 1297: 306:(1992–2013, merged into CPI(ML) Class Struggle) 12068:Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus 10642: 9294:. South Asian Terrorism Portal. Archived from 8720: 7567: 7255:"Bangla Maoists involved in plan to target PM" 6587:Infrastructure and social development projects 5651:. In May 2022, a new force was created by the 1434:split in 1967, leading to the creation of the 1138: 12131: 11255: 10824: 10628: 10313: 10253:"Report recommends withdrawal of Salwa Judum" 10060: 9960:Development master remedy against Maoists: PM 9758: 9756: 9479: 9409: 8250:"Half a Century of India's Maoist Insurgency" 8016: 7948:Lawoti, Mahendra; Pahari, Anup Kumar (2009). 7611: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7578:"India's Naxalites: A spectre haunting India" 7512: 7510: 7221:. Archived from the original on 14 April 2012 7159:"Pakistan and the Naxalite Movement in India" 7095: 5670:in Madhya Pradesh fell under Maoist control. 5337:extremely harsh repression that rivalled the 5159: 4927:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 3697: 2618: 1606:During this phase LWE spread to India except 1283: 1124: 12255:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2016–2018) 12250:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) 12204:Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present) 10961:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (Yasin Malik) 10536:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 10435:"Salwa Judum is illegal, says Supreme Court" 10126:"Salwa Judum is illegal, says Supreme Court" 9885: 9719: 9567:Jangalnama: Inside the Maoist Guerrilla Zone 9286: 9284: 8476:Judith Vidal-Hall, "Naxalites", p. 73–75 in 8238: 8138:"Naxalite Ideology: Charu's Eight Documents" 8105: 8103: 7947: 6871:"Salwa Judum is illegal, says Supreme Court" 6581: 2419:International Conference of Marxist–Leninist 2352:National Democratic Front of the Philippines 1614:(People's War Group (PWG)) was founded, and 12265:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present) 12197:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present) 11269: 10478: 10245: 7153: 7151: 6484:List of Naxalite and Maoist groups in India 5317:Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) 5311:Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) 5213:The uprising inspired similar movements in 2210:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries 1602:"Phase 2 (1967–late 1990s) – spread of LWE" 1566:"Phase 1 (1967–1973) – the formative phase" 1501:. Initially the movement had its centre in 1499:Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) 1436:Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) 12737:Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015) 12187:2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 12182:2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 12138: 12124: 11262: 11248: 11082:Jammu and Kashmir Democratic Freedom Party 11011:People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak 10831: 10817: 10635: 10621: 10432: 10343: 10123: 9899:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 9753: 9467:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8937:. Press Information Bureau. Archived from 8707:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 8273: 7818:Centre to declare more districts Naxal-hit 7773:. Press Information Bureau. Archived from 7673: 7602: 7507: 7371: 6888: 6799:Timeline of the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 6493:Rural development & village protection 5918: 5827:are the worst affected by Maoist violence. 5580:Timeline of the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 5357: 5166: 5152: 4326:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR 3704: 3690: 2625: 2611: 2369:Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist 1561:– relative decline after brief fightback. 1485:Timeline of the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 1290: 1276: 1131: 1117: 1063:10,000–20,000 members (2009–2010 estimate) 12537:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011) 12452:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011) 12209:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (1967–present) 11087:Jammu Kashmir Democratic Liberation Party 9810: 9564: 9549: 9292:"Fatalities in Left-wing Extremism: 2018" 9281: 9263:"Fatalities in Left-wing Extremism: 2017" 8935:"Naxal Problem needs a holistic approach" 8306: 8304: 8112:"Green Hunt: the anatomy of an operation" 8100: 7989:"Naxalite violence continues in Calcutta" 7771:"Naxal Problem needs a holistic approach" 7210: 6868: 6670:National Human Rights Commission of India 5832:Dandakaranya-Chhattisgarh-Odisha cluster 5384: 5186:by a radical faction of the CPI-M led by 4882:Communist Party of the Russian Federation 2098:On the Correct Handling of Contradictions 2048:Report on an Investigation of the Peasant 1557:– the era of all-outthspread of LWE, and 13396:History of Madhya Pradesh (1947–present) 12856:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020) 12589:Philippine civil conflict (1969–present) 12532:South Thailand insurgency (2004–present) 12272:Insurgency in Balochistan (2004–present) 11219:Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir 10996:Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam 10981:Karbi Longri N.C. Hills Liberation Front 10466:. Achrweb.org. Retrieved on 21 May 2014. 10119: 10117: 10090: 10088: 10056: 10054: 9631: 8841:"The return of the Maoists in Telangana" 8699:"Naxal Insurgency in India (from pg 56)" 8620:Institute for National Strategic Studies 8406: 8135: 8049: 8047: 8012: 8010: 7983: 7981: 7857: 7855: 7148: 7022:"Incidents and Statements involving RCC" 5578:It has carried out several attacks (see 5504:In 2003 following an attack on the then 2374:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) 1529:have also joined the militant movement. 1472:. The movement itself is referred to as 12029:Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor 11077:All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference 10351:"Salwa Judum victims assured of relief" 10020:. India. 8 October 2011. Archived from 9896: 9341: 9339: 9230: 8522: 8310: 8077: 8075: 7943: 7941: 7917: 7915: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7213:"Philippine reds export armed struggle" 6477: 5659:named the "Maoist Suppression Branch". 5515:have seen very minimal Naxal presence. 5484:raised a special task force called the 4907:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party 2414:Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan 2409:Revolutionary Internationalist Movement 966: 893: 840: 822: 804: 786: 768: 750: 13386:History of Chhattisgarh (1947–present) 13253: 12637:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 12235:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 11765:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 11224:Human rights issues in Northeast India 11092:United Kashmir People's National Party 10931:Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan 10321:"Caught between Rebels and Vigilantes" 9941: 9929: 9917: 9351: 8826:"Datasheet-terrorist-attack-surrender" 8723:"CPI(ML) Naxalbari, CPI(Maoist) merge" 8301: 8017:Bhattacharjee, Sumit (22 March 2017). 7950:"Part V: Military and state dimension" 7924:"A true leader of the unwashed masses" 7848:from the original on 2 September 2011. 7807:from the original on 2 September 2011. 5178:The insurgency started in 1967 in the 4988:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) 4314:Dialectical and Historical Materialism 3983:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 2347:Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path 1065:6,500–9,500 insurgents (2013 estimate) 13411:History of Andhra Pradesh (1947–2014) 13406:History of West Bengal (1947–present) 13401:History of Maharashtra (1947–present) 12785:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024) 12324:Maldives political crisis (2011–2013) 12245:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 12177:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 12119: 11243: 11041:United People's Democratic Solidarity 11001:National Democratic Front of Bodoland 10812: 10616: 10294:. New Delhi: 42. 2006. Archived from 10277: 10136:from the original on 30 December 2016 10114: 10085: 10051: 9873: 9531: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9103:from the original on 25 February 2010 9035: 9033: 8838: 8799:Sood, Sanjiv Krishan (7 April 2021). 8649: 8645: 8643: 8109: 8044: 8007: 7978: 7852: 7657:. Al Jazeera English. 15 March 2007. 7406:from the original on 17 December 2009 7267:from the original on 7 September 2018 6974:from the original on 25 December 2017 6923:"A new twist to Ranvir Sena killings" 5232: 4490:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 4411:Industrialization in the Soviet Union 4346:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung 3814:Intensification of the class struggle 3567:Mass killings under communist regimes 2116:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung 1640:Phase 1 (1967–1973) – formative phase 1271: 1112: 12928:Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003) 12716:2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes 10528: 10481:Red Sun: Travels In Naxalite Country 10382:'Existence of Salwa Judum necessary' 10178: 10166:from the original on 30 January 2009 10073:from the original on 29 October 2013 9662:Roy, Arundhati (20 September 2010). 9488: 9346:Deaths in Maoist attacks down by 21% 9336: 9192:from the original on 9 November 2011 9152: 8798: 8480:, Volume 35, Number 4 (2006). p. 73. 8412: 8332: 8072: 7938: 7934:from the original on 7 January 2014. 7912: 7885: 7797:"Karnataka no longer Naxal infested" 7630: 6895:Namrata Goswami (27 November 2014). 6819:List of terrorist incidents in India 5748:Jharkhand-Bihar-West Bengal cluster 5682:Influence zone and death toll of LWE 4932:Sandinista National Liberation Front 4406:Collectivization in the Soviet Union 2733:"From each according to his ability, 2538:Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang 2394:Communist Party of Ecuador – Red Sun 1430:. Their origin can be traced to the 1383:region and the tri-junction area of 20: 13391:History of Jharkhand (1947–present) 13291:Operations involving special forces 13016:Conflict in Northern Lebanon (2007) 12849:Western Iran clashes (2016–present) 12096:Dissident Irish republican campaign 11970:Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency 11442:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso 11292:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency 11006:People's Liberation Army of Manipur 10951:International Sikh Youth Federation 10506: 10445:from the original on 9 January 2016 10375: 10331:from the original on 17 August 2009 10202:SC raps Chhattisgarh on Salwa Judum 10156:"Indian state 'backing vigilantes'" 9938:, MHA – GoI, accessed, 26 Sep 2021. 9830:from the original on 10 August 2010 9762: 9661: 9383: 9269:from the original on 4 January 2018 9233:"India's Maoists 'ready for talks'" 9231:Bhaumik, Subir (10 February 2010). 8677:"Indian politician survives attack" 8444:granmarchacomunismo (24 May 2013). 8343:. K.P. Bagchi & Co., Calcutta. 7642:Deaths in Naxal attacks down by 21% 7198:Regional Powers and Security Orders 7171:from the original on 30 March 2018. 7131:"Tamil Nadu Liberation Army (TNLA)" 6794:Naxalite and Maoist groups in India 6542:Krantikari Adivasi Mahila Sangathan 4887:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 2399:Serve the People – Communist League 13: 13037:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present) 13006:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) 12966:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present) 12916:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997 12911:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003) 12282:Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present) 11536:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria 11514:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria 11307:Central African Republic Civil War 10706:People's Liberation Guerrilla Army 10514:. New Delhi: Penguin Books India. 10472: 10012:"Cops nail China link with Naxals" 9926:, India Today, September 26, 2021. 9115: 9030: 8932: 8839:Singh, S. Harpal (8 August 2020). 8640: 8398:. 15 December 2005. Archived from 8368:. 22 February 2018. Archived from 8222:. 22 February 2018. Archived from 7768: 7530:from the original on 18 March 2009 7372:Srivastava, Mehul (29 July 2010). 7196:Stewart-Ingersoll, Robert (2012). 6859:. Satp.org. Retrieved 21 May 2014. 6824:List of communist parties in India 6606:Government views on the insurgency 6529:Feminism & sexual exploitation 5333:and one CPI (ML) led by Majumdar. 5331:CPI (ML) led by Satyanarayan Singh 5086:State ideology of the Soviet Union 4319:The History of the Communist Party 2357:Communist Party of the Philippines 1580:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1497:, leading to the formation of the 1495:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1432:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1400:People's Liberation Guerrilla Army 272:People's Liberation Front of India 14: 13422: 12732:Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997) 12553:Indonesian occupation (1975–1999) 12366:Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present) 11885:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency 11755:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency 11346:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 10701:Communist Party of India (Maoist) 10562: 9386:"Gandhi, but with guns: Part One" 9093:"India's Maoists offer ceasefire" 9067:"The contours of the new Red map" 8311:Diwanji, A. K. (2 October 2003). 7922:Sen, Antara Dev (25 March 2010). 7735:from the original on 27 July 2011 7661:from the original on 13 July 2009 6596:Eklavya Model Residential Schools 6555: 5594:, and killed 27 people including 5019:Criticism of communist party rule 4351:President Ho Chi Minh's Testament 3789:Commanding heights of the economy 3519:Criticism of communist party rule 2379:Communist Party of India (Maoist) 1519:Communist Party of India (Maoist) 135:Ongoing as a low level insurgency 13286:History of the Republic of India 13052:Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008) 12402:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis 12303:Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) 12219:Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995) 11902:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 11895:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq 11760:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 11036:United National Liberation Front 10966:Kamtapur Liberation Organization 10457: 10425: 10399: 10219: 10195: 10148: 10037: 9972: 9953: 9867: 9842: 9774: 9739: 9713: 9583: 9558: 9525: 9429: 9403: 9384:Roy, Arundhati (27 March 2010). 9377: 9265:. South Asian Terrorism Portal. 9243:from the original on 1 July 2010 9134:from the original on 26 May 2011 8784:. 21 August 2014. Archived from 8650:Sahoo, Niranjan (26 June 2019). 8313:"Primer: Who are the Naxalites?" 7928:DNA (Diligent Media Corporation) 7590:from the original on 23 May 2010 7432:from the original on 3 June 2015 7396:"Indian police battle Naxalites" 7353:from the original on 23 May 2013 6773: 6759: 6745: 6731: 6717: 6703: 6633:of providing financial support. 5725:Red corridor – LWE affected area 5708: 5699: 5690: 5529:Maoist Communist Centre of India 5133: 5121: 5109: 4912:Lao People's Revolutionary Party 4336:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism 4321:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) 3735: 3673: 3662: 3542:21st-century communist theorists 2656: 2592: 2580: 2568: 2556: 2255:Down to the Countryside Movement 1663: 1628:Maoist Communist Centre of India 1052: 1024: 1008: 989: 973: 955: 936: 917: 900: 885: 866: 847: 829: 811: 793: 775: 757: 739: 720: 701: 684: 665: 654: 643: 598: 581: 564: 547: 530: 506: 493: 479: 465: 453: 441: 429: 417: 388: 376: 364: 340: 321: 291: 245: 186: 174: 159: 76: 25: 13381:History of Bihar (1947–present) 13204:Sinai insurgency (2011–present) 13096:Syrian Civil War (2011–present) 13079:Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021) 12494:Myanmar conflict (1948–present) 12240:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 12172:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 11733:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 11714:Internal conflict in Bangladesh 11072:All Parties Hurriyat Conference 11031:United Liberation Front of Asom 10863:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 9950:, Times of India, Sep 26, 2021. 9723:; Saha, Partha (10 July 2010). 9310: 9255: 9224: 9177: 9146: 9085: 9059: 9005: 8979: 8961:"Asian Centre for Human Rights" 8953: 8926: 8899: 8885: 8865: 8851: 8832: 8818: 8792: 8774: 8748: 8714: 8691: 8669: 8626: 8605: 8602:: Rupa & Co., 1999. p. 101. 8588: 8573: 8558: 8516: 8483: 8470: 8452: 8437: 8384: 8358: 8267: 8247: 8190: 8160: 8129: 8110:Sethi, Aman (6 February 2013). 7762: 7747: 7721: 7709:from the original on 4 May 2009 7695: 7647: 7542: 7494: 7469: 7444: 7418: 7388: 7365: 7335: 7321: 7279: 7247: 7204: 7189: 7175: 7123: 7096:V. Venkatesan (22 April 2010). 7089: 7064: 3905:Theory of the productive forces 2785:Dictatorship of the proletariat 2735:to each according to his needs" 1347:is an ongoing conflict between 891:Arun Kumar Bhattacharjee ( 12948:ISIL insurgency (2017–present) 12844:Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011) 12584:Laotian insurgency (1975–2022) 12579:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998) 12473:Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005) 12329:Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006) 11775:Sectarian violence in Pakistan 11700:Islamic State–Taliban conflict 11469:Ethnic violence in South Sudan 11394:Ethnic violence in South Sudan 10956:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 10433:Venkatesan, J. (5 July 2011). 10124:Venkatesan, J. (5 July 2011). 9410:E.N. Rammohan (16 July 2012). 9130:. Ipcs.org. 24 November 2008. 8596:The Naxalite Movement in India 8421:(April): 82–94. Archived from 8174:. 26 June 2015. Archived from 7644:, Times Of India. 26 Sept 021. 7428:. Thefinancialexpress-bd.com. 7312:The Naxalite Movement in India 7039: 7014: 7000: 6986: 6947: 6931:. 20 June 2000. Archived from 6915: 6862: 6842: 5527:(People's War Group), and the 4331:A Critique of Soviet Economics 2426:International Communist League 2108:A Critique of Soviet Economics 2090:On the Ten Major Relationships 1578:by the radical faction of the 1406:in 2013, mostly equipped with 424:International Communist League 275:Revolutionary Communist Centre 1: 12468:Papua conflict (1969–present) 12024:Syrian–Turkish border clashes 11946:Iran–Israel conflict in Syria 11728:Insurgency in Northeast India 11524:Religious violence in Nigeria 11504:Communal conflicts in Nigeria 11229:Human rights abuses in Punjab 10868:Insurgency in Northeast India 10503:. Cambridge University Press. 10464:Asian Centre for Human Rights 10292:Asian Centre for Human Rights 10061:J. Venkatesan (5 July 2011). 9729:Economic and Political Weekly 9634:Economic and Political Weekly 9594:. Chennai: Tranquebar Press. 9532:Walia, H.S. (25 April 2018). 9348:, Times of India, Sept 2021. 8963:. Achrweb.org. Archived from 8721:Staff Reporter (1 May 2014). 8499:Economic and Political Weekly 7731:. Mccaine.org. 24 June 2009. 7680:Uppsala Conflict Data Program 6836: 6809:Separatist movements of India 6511:Economic and Political Weekly 6473:Sustainment of Naxal movement 5835:Chhattisgarh (10 districts): 5435:Phase 2 (1970s to late 1990s) 5259:On 25 May 1967 in Naxalbari, 3772:Soviet-type economic planning 3752:Administrative-command system 2723:Critique of political economy 2384:Purba Banglar Sarbahara Party 1574:which was started in 1967 at 1060:State Armed Forces :1,289,900 13170:Yemeni crisis (2011–present) 12938:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 12610:FULRO insurgency (1964–1992) 12308:JVP insurrection (1987–1989) 11837:Conflicts in the Philippines 11447:Jihadist insurgency in Niger 10936:Bodo Liberation Tigers Force 10479:Chakravarti, Sudeep (2008). 9936:Left wing extremism division 9664:"The Trickledown Revolution" 9551:10.30954/2231-458X.01.2018.7 9503:10.1080/03085147.2013.783662 6901:. Routledge. pp. 126–. 6456:Under-developed tribal areas 6438:Access to land and resources 5204:Chinese Communist Revolution 4877:Communist Party of Kampuchea 4520:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 3851:Proletarian internationalism 3636:Socialist mode of production 3552:Anti-communist mass killings 3490:Workers of the world, unite! 2745:Proletarian internationalism 2178:Chinese Communist Revolution 1710:Continuous revolution theory 1441: 1098:12,877–14,369 killed overall 7: 13296:Revolution-based civil wars 13175:Houthi takeover (2014–2015) 13042:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 12988:Syrian arena (2012–present) 12971:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 12888:Syrian arena (2012–present) 12839:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996) 12425:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 12361:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 12214:Religious violence in India 12078:Russian invasion of Ukraine 11987:DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey 11982:Maoist insurgency in Turkey 11580:Jamaican political conflict 11531:Conflict in the Niger Delta 11026:Tripura National Volunteers 10497:Mukherjee, Shivaji (2021). 10327:. Reuters. 27 August 2008. 9161:(April): 95. Archived from 8282:State and politics in India 7995:. 22 August 1970. p. 7 7211:Al Labita (22 April 2010). 7072:"Incidents involving CPUSI" 6696: 5819:West Bengal (8 districts): 5563:and some remote regions of 5286:Srikakulam peasant uprising 5223:Srikakulam peasant uprising 4902:Indochinese Communist Party 3920:Wars of national liberation 3604:Marx's theory of alienation 2496:National Democracy Movement 2294:Maoist insurgency in Turkey 2284:New People's Army rebellion 1555:"Phase 2 (1967–late 1990s)" 1299:Internal conflicts in India 269:Jharkhand Janmukti Parishad 10: 13427: 13316:Far-left politics in India 13261:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 13225:Operation Inherent Resolve 13047:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 12983:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 12976:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 12873:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 12834:Kurdish separatism in Iran 12063:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 11953:Kurdish separatism in Iran 11931:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 11880:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 11738:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 11621:Ecuadorian security crisis 11553:Western Togoland Rebellion 11464:Sudanese nomadic conflicts 11153:Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale 11016:Tamil Nadu Liberation Army 10905:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 10663:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 10644:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 9184:Al Jazeera Correspondent. 9013:"Naxal affected Districts" 8989:. Satp.org. Archived from 8460:"The Life of Vinod Mishra" 7617:"Press Information Bureau" 6500:Ministry of Panchayati Raj 6481: 5751:Jharkhand (14 districts): 5728: 5438: 5388: 5314: 5236: 5029:Marxist schools of thought 4922:Party of Labour of Albania 4892:Communist Party of Vietnam 2272:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 2183:People's Republic of China 1685:Antagonistic contradiction 1544: 1482: 1478: 1462:Naxalbari uprising of 1967 1345:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 1143:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 207:Tritiya Prastuti Committee 71:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 40:into a new article titled 13212: 13194: 13142: 13111: 13088: 13062: 13029: 12998: 12958: 12903: 12878:South Lebanon (1985–2000) 12826: 12810: 12777: 12770: 12745: 12724: 12698: 12682: 12629: 12622: 12571: 12545: 12524: 12486: 12460: 12444: 12437: 12417: 12397:Maritime border incidents 12379: 12353: 12346: 12316: 12290: 12227: 12164: 12157: 12088: 12050: 12043: 11941:Hezbollah–Israel conflict 11867: 11859:South Thailand insurgency 11825:Conflict in Rakhine State 11785: 11687: 11671: 11655: 11648: 11608: 11590:Salvadoran gang crackdown 11572: 11565: 11496: 11432:Insurgency in the Maghreb 11419: 11354: 11284: 11277: 11211: 11100: 11054: 10976:Khalistan Liberation Army 10913: 10850: 10775: 10744: 10714: 10683: 10676: 10650: 10569:Naxal insurgency in India 10512:Walking With The Comrades 9802:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 9768:Walking with the Comrades 8505:: 173–188. Archived from 8490:Dasgupta, Biplab (1973). 8197:Sen, Sunil Kumar (1982). 7803:. India. 26 August 2010. 7239:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7200:. Routledge. p. 240. 6830:Walking With the Comrades 6804:Scheduled Tribes in India 6582:Action taken by the state 6509:A paper published in the 6432: 2481:Mao's cult of personality 2421:Parties and Organizations 2314:Internal conflict in Peru 1305: 1152: 1094: 1069: 1044: 522: 193:State Armed Police Forces 150: 90: 75: 70: 13180:Civil War (2014–present) 13129:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 12818:Bahraini uprising (2011) 12514:Civil war (2021–present) 11519:Nigerian bandit conflict 11399:Insurgency in Mozambique 11367:Ethiopian civil conflict 11327:Western DR Congo clashes 10986:Khalistan Zindabad Force 10914:Separatist organisations 10788:Historic Eight Documents 10715:Counter guerrilla forces 10668:Timeline of the conflict 10595:10.1177/2233865912447022 10571:, CivilServiceIndia.com. 9590:Pandita, Rahul. (2011). 9412:"Unleash The Good Force" 8339:Mukherjee, Arun (2007). 8201:. Calcutta: K.P. Bagchi. 7863:"The Naxalbari Uprising" 7756:The Persistence of Caste 7754:Anand Teltumbde (2010). 6855:12 February 2012 at the 6610:In 2006, Prime Minister 5459:Kondapalli Seetharamaiah 5208:Historic Eight Documents 5202:in India similar to the 4872:Communist Party of India 3871:Socialism in one country 3826:Marxist–Leninist atheism 2770:Workers' self-management 2389:Communist Party of Burma 2304:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 2299:Death and funeral of Mao 2132:Bombard the Headquarters 2124:Historic Eight Documents 1737:Newborn socialist things 1570:LWE originated from the 576:Minister of Home Affairs 13165:South Yemen (2009–2015) 13021:Lebanon conflict (2008) 12943:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 12758:Andijan massacre (2005) 12753:Fergana massacre (1989) 12298:JVP insurrection (1971) 11595:Honduran gang crackdown 11486:Western Saharan clashes 11481:Western Sahara conflict 11437:Insurgency in the Sahel 11271:Ongoing armed conflicts 11158:Lakhbir Singh Brar Rode 11067:Bodoland People's Front 11062:All-India Muslim League 10971:Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup 10921:All Tripura Tiger Force 10798:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 9701:Cite magazine requires 8523:Pandita, Rahul (2011). 7844:. India. 23 June 2011. 7689:3 February 2013 at the 6767:Organized Labour portal 5919:LWE death count by year 5666:. In 2022, most of the 5584:Eastern Frontier Rifles 5421:Home Secretary of India 5409:Operation Steeplechase. 5358:Violence in West Bengal 5200:protracted people's war 5081:State ideology of China 5007:under communist regimes 5005:Crimes against humanity 4965:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 4937:Workers' Party of Korea 4867:Communist Party of Cuba 4862:Chinese Communist Party 4530:Portuguese Colonial War 4356:The Governance of China 4309:Foundations of Leninism 3856:Protracted people's war 3804:Dialectical materialism 3626:Revolutionary socialism 2818:Socialization (Marxism) 2543:Thought reform in China 2476:Left communism in China 2342:Chinese Communist Party 2161:Chinese Soviet Republic 1815:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 1767:Revolutionary base area 1553:– the formative phase, 1450:comes from the village 1416:1967 Naxalbari uprising 962:Ravindra Singh Kushwaha 639:(Leader of Ranvir Sena) 627:(Leader of Salwa Judum) 610:Former Director General 13276:21st-century conflicts 13266:20th-century conflicts 12711:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution 11917:Saudi–led intervention 11745:Insurgency in Pakistan 11626:Insurgency in Paraguay 11203:Talwinder Singh Parmar 10684:Naxalite–Maoist groups 10550:Verghese, A. (2016). " 10387:10 August 2016 at the 9569:. New Delhi: Penguin. 9153:Loyd, Anthony (2015). 9045:The New Indian Express 8413:Loyd, Anthony (2015). 6960:. Human Rights Watch. 6674:Supreme Court of India 6647:Supreme Court of India 5870:Odisha (5 districts): 5805:Bihar (10 districts): 5453:On 22 April 1980, the 5385:Operation Steeplechase 5371:Siddhartha Shankar Ray 5278:Sushital Ray Chowdhury 5267:of tribal background ( 4897:French Communist Party 4807:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4116:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 4031:Khorloogiin Choibalsan 2262:New Communist movement 1592:Operation Steeplechase 1103:4,032 civilians killed 854:Yalavarthi Naveen Babu 523:Commanders and leaders 13281:21st century in India 13271:20th century in India 12672:Republican insurgency 12371:Tibetan unrest (2008) 11705:Republican insurgency 11509:Boko Haram insurgency 11193:Syed Ali Shah Geelani 11173:Muppala Lakshmana Rao 11168:Mohammad Abbas Ansari 10162:. BBC. 15 July 2008. 9874:Hoelscher, Kristian. 9471:) CS1 maint: others ( 8466:on 23 September 2015. 8392:"History of Naxalism" 7898:"The Hindustan Times" 7867:30 years of Naxalbari 5533:Muppala Lakshmana Rao 5441:1970 Bhojpur uprising 5407:also participated in 4917:Nepal Communist Party 4540:Nicaraguan Revolution 4176:Mengistu Haile Mariam 3794:Democratic centralism 3784:Collective leadership 3577:Intentional community 2693:Collective leadership 1995:Muppala Lakshmana Rao 1805:Maoism–Third Worldism 1772:Seek truth from facts 1551:"Phase 1 (1967–1973)" 1070:Casualties and losses 280:Odisha Maobadi Party 98:18 May 1967 13371:Insurgencies in Asia 13361:Wars involving India 13356:Communist repression 13155:al-Qaeda (1998–2015) 13134:Turkey–ISIL conflict 12933:Iraq War (2003–2011) 12019:Russian intervention 12009:Inter-rebel conflict 11963:Western Iran clashes 11936:Gaza–Israel conflict 11198:Sukhdev Singh Babbar 10840:Separatist movements 10556:Modern Asian Studies 9416:www.outlookindia.com 9186:"India's Silent War" 9155:"India's insurgency" 9099:. 22 February 2010. 8512:on 27 November 2011. 8415:"India's insurgency" 7823:16 December 2012 at 7167:. 18 November 2010. 6996:. 11 September 2021. 6620:Gopal Krishna Pillai 6478:Recruitment of cadre 5623:Operation Green Hunt 5391:Operation Green Hunt 5369:The chief minister, 5140:Socialism portal 5116:Communism portal 4535:Black power movement 4505:Non-Aligned Movement 3876:Socialist patriotism 3680:Socialism portal 3669:Communism portal 3524:Criticism of Marxism 3514:Communist propaganda 2934:Fourth International 2924:Second International 2703:Communist revolution 2587:Socialism portal 2575:Communism portal 2449:Big-character poster 2230:Black Power movement 2074:On Guerrilla Warfare 1747:One Divides into Two 1632:Operation Green Hunt 1559:"Phase 3 (2004–now)" 588:Rajeev Rai Bhatnagar 13366:Communist terrorism 13306:Left-wing terrorism 13301:Rebellions in India 12334:Operation All Clear 12073:Russo-Ukrainian War 11770:Insurgency in Sindh 11750:Insurgency in Sindh 11427:Insurgency in Egypt 11372:Afar–Somali clashes 11163:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq 11138:Biswamohan Debbarma 10991:Mizo National Front 10558:, 50(5), 1619–1644. 10363:on 26 December 2008 10213:7 June 2011 at the 10102:on 20 December 2007 9965:1 June 2012 at the 9766:(25 October 2011). 9491:Economy and Society 9390:www.theguardian.com 9159:National Geographic 8941:on 8 September 2009 8762:on 28 December 2013 8478:Index on Censorship 8419:National Geographic 8402:on 8 February 2011. 8372:on 22 February 2018 8226:on 22 February 2018 8148:on 21 December 2016 8142:The Hindustan Times 7902:History of Naxalism 7777:on 8 September 2009 7758:. pp. 159–163. 7550:"Yearly Fatalities" 7477:"Yearly Fatalities" 7452:"Yearly Fatalities" 7349:. 11 January 2013. 7260:The Sunday Guardian 7010:. 2 September 2020. 6535:Ek Maowadi Ki Diary 6462:structural violence 5668:Kanha Tiger Reserve 5615:paramilitary forces 5611:Government of India 5604:Vidya Charan Shukla 5463:Karimnagar District 5397:paramilitary forces 5261:Darjeeling district 5128:Politics portal 5034:National Bolshevism 5024:Cult of personality 4560:Revolutions of 1989 4555:Naxalite insurgency 4545:Cultural Revolution 4431:Great Patriotic War 4286:Wojciech Jaruzelski 4246:Nur Muhammad Taraki 3953:Ho Chi Minh Thought 3631:Socialist economics 3547:Anti anti-communism 3536:Related topics 3472:Red flag (politics) 2929:Third International 2919:First International 2740:Market abolitionism 2683:Class consciousness 2599:Politics portal 2533:Red Star Over China 2404:Black Panther Party 2289:Sino-Albanian split 2267:Cambodian Civil War 2240:16 May Notification 2235:Cultural Revolution 1787:Three Worlds Theory 1715:Cultural Revolution 1527:lower-caste members 1369:Left Wing Extremism 1088:16,901 Surrendered 979:Subrata Dutta 448:CPN (Maoist) (2014) 13321:Terrorism in India 13240:Colour revolutions 13160:Houthi (2004–2015) 13101:Regional spillover 13011:Lebanon War (2006) 12883:Lebanon War (2006) 11958:Iran–PJAK conflict 11820:Karen–Mon conflict 11616:Colombian conflict 11409:Operation Atalanta 11312:Insurgency in Chad 11021:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat 10900:Khalistan movement 10658:Naxalbari uprising 10393:The Economic Times 10017:The Times of India 9985:The Times of India 9854:The Economic Times 9565:Santanama (2010). 9538:Learning Community 9324:. 12 February 2020 9216:has generic name ( 9071:The Indian Express 8788:on 21 August 2014. 8248:Roy, Siddharthya. 8083:"Who is Kishenji?" 7993:The Indian Express 7908:on 14 August 2016. 7873:on 31 October 2010 7842:The Times Of India 7801:The Times Of India 7400:Al Jazeera English 7108:on 13 October 2018 6814:Terrorism in India 5657:West Bengal Police 5653:Special Task Force 5321:On 22 April 1969 ( 5253:Hare Krishna Konar 5239:Naxalbari uprising 5233:Naxalbari uprising 4565:Nepalese Civil War 4525:Great Leap Forward 4453:Chinese Revolution 4126:Kaysone Phomvihane 3841:People's democracy 3779:Collective farming 3651:Worker cooperative 3609:National communism 3582:Left-wing politics 3483:The Internationale 2823:Economic democracy 2491:National communism 2444:Anarchism in China 2319:Nepalese Civil War 2277:Naxalbari uprising 2225:Great Leap Forward 1945:İbrahim Kaypakkaya 1910:Pushpa Kamal Dahal 1885:Charles Bettelheim 1782:Social imperialism 1762:Proletarian nation 1680:Agrarian socialism 1572:Naxalbari uprising 13311:Far-left politics 13248: 13247: 13195:Inter-continental 13190: 13189: 13124:DHKP/C insurgency 13119:Maoist insurgency 12766: 12765: 12618: 12617: 12509:Rohingya conflict 12433: 12432: 12342: 12341: 12260:Kargil War (1999) 12192:Kargil War (1999) 12151:conflicts in Asia 12113: 12112: 12109: 12108: 12058:Abkhazia conflict 12039: 12038: 11875:Abkhazia conflict 11830:Rohingya conflict 11800:Myanmar civil war 11679:Xinjiang conflict 11644: 11643: 11631:Peruvian conflict 11600:Gang war in Haiti 11561: 11560: 11297:Anglophone Crisis 11237: 11236: 11188:Sheikh Abdul Aziz 11128:Arabinda Rajkhowa 11118:Angami Zapu Phizo 11055:Political parties 10946:Dashmesh Regiment 10873:Arunachal Pradesh 10806: 10805: 10740: 10739: 10396:, 6 October 2008. 10209:, 31 March 2008. 9992:on 6 January 2014 9721:Banerjee, Kaustav 9640:(19): 1920–1927. 9365:on 8 October 2017 9165:on 1 October 2018 8967:on 22 August 2006 8536:978-93-80658-34-6 8350:978-81-7074-303-3 7967:978-1-135-26168-9 7930:. Mumbai, India. 7705:. Us.rediff.com. 7586:. 12 April 2006. 7384:on 2 August 2010. 6908:978-1-134-51431-1 6652:In Chhattisgarh, 6430: 6429: 5953:Total per period 5676:2024 Kanker clash 5509:Chandrababu Naidu 5493:counterinsurgency 5467:Adilabad District 5176: 5175: 4515:Sino-Soviet split 4421:Spanish Civil War 4341:Guerrilla Warfare 4303:Theoretical works 4221:Władysław Gomułka 4201:Nicolae Ceaușescu 4151:Nikos Zachariadis 4071:Nikita Khrushchev 4051:Palmiro Togliatti 3821:Labor aristocracy 3799:Dialectical logic 3714: 3713: 3467:Hammer and sickle 2952:Communist Parties 2760:Stateless society 2755:Social revolution 2718:Communist society 2688:Classless society 2635: 2634: 2362:New People's Army 2220:Sino-Soviet split 2082:On Protracted War 2050:Movement in Hunan 2042:Theoretical works 1700:Capitalist roader 1361:Indian government 1338: 1337: 1330:Jammu and Kashmir 1265: 1264: 1107: 1106: 1014:Anil Baruah 630:Brahmeshwar Singh 412:Declared support: 146: 145: 64: 63: 13418: 13150:Civil war (1994) 12775: 12774: 12706:1990 Osh clashes 12690:Ethnic conflicts 12627: 12626: 12604: 12597: 12442: 12441: 12407:2017–2018 crisis 12385: 12351: 12350: 12162: 12161: 12140: 12133: 12126: 12117: 12116: 12048: 12047: 11999:Daraa insurgency 11994:Syrian civil war 11924:Yemeni Civil war 11795:Myanmar conflict 11653: 11652: 11636:Mapuche conflict 11585:Mexican drug war 11570: 11569: 11459:Sinai insurgency 11404:Somali Civil War 11282: 11281: 11264: 11257: 11250: 11241: 11240: 10833: 10826: 10819: 10810: 10809: 10681: 10680: 10637: 10630: 10623: 10614: 10613: 10547: 10525: 10494: 10467: 10461: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10450: 10429: 10423: 10422: 10420: 10418: 10413:. 6 October 2008 10403: 10397: 10379: 10373: 10372: 10370: 10368: 10347: 10341: 10340: 10338: 10336: 10325:Reuters Alertnet 10317: 10311: 10310: 10308: 10306: 10301:on 19 March 2010 10300: 10289: 10281: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10270: 10249: 10243: 10242: 10240: 10238: 10233:. 6 October 2008 10223: 10217: 10199: 10193: 10182: 10176: 10175: 10173: 10171: 10152: 10146: 10145: 10143: 10141: 10121: 10112: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10092: 10083: 10082: 10080: 10078: 10058: 10049: 10048: 10047:. 16 April 2018. 10041: 10035: 10033: 10031: 10029: 10024:on 29 April 2013 10008: 10002: 10001: 9999: 9997: 9988:. Archived from 9976: 9970: 9957: 9951: 9945: 9939: 9933: 9927: 9921: 9915: 9914: 9894: 9883: 9882: 9880: 9871: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9860: 9846: 9840: 9839: 9837: 9835: 9829: 9822: 9814: 9808: 9807: 9801: 9793: 9791: 9789: 9778: 9772: 9771: 9760: 9751: 9750: 9743: 9737: 9736: 9717: 9711: 9710: 9704: 9699: 9697: 9689: 9681: 9672: 9671: 9659: 9650: 9649: 9629: 9614: 9613: 9587: 9581: 9580: 9562: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9529: 9523: 9522: 9486: 9477: 9476: 9466: 9458: 9433: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9407: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9396: 9381: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9370: 9361:. Archived from 9355: 9349: 9343: 9334: 9333: 9331: 9329: 9314: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9288: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9259: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9228: 9222: 9221: 9215: 9211: 9209: 9201: 9199: 9197: 9181: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9150: 9144: 9143: 9141: 9139: 9124: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9089: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9063: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9037: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9009: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8983: 8977: 8976: 8974: 8972: 8957: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8933:Handoo, Ashook. 8930: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8919: 8903: 8897: 8896: 8889: 8883: 8882: 8869: 8863: 8862: 8855: 8849: 8848: 8836: 8830: 8829: 8822: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8796: 8790: 8789: 8778: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8718: 8712: 8711: 8703: 8695: 8689: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8679:. 1 October 2003 8673: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8647: 8638: 8637: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8617: 8609: 8603: 8594:Singh, Prakash. 8592: 8586: 8585: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8520: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8496: 8487: 8481: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8462:. Archived from 8456: 8450: 8449: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8425:on 14 March 2018 8410: 8404: 8403: 8388: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8362: 8356: 8354: 8336: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8308: 8299: 8297: 8271: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8245: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8216: 8203: 8202: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8183: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8144:. Archived from 8133: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8107: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8079: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8051: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8014: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7985: 7976: 7975: 7945: 7936: 7935: 7919: 7910: 7909: 7904:. Archived from 7894: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7869:. Archived from 7859: 7850: 7849: 7834: 7828: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7769:Handoo, Ashook. 7766: 7760: 7759: 7751: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7725: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7699: 7693: 7677: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7651: 7645: 7639: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7613: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7574: 7565: 7564: 7562: 7560: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7529: 7523:. Ploughshares. 7522: 7514: 7505: 7498: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7380:. Archived from 7369: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7339: 7333: 7332: 7325: 7319: 7310:Singh, Prakash. 7308: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7238: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7193: 7187: 7186: 7185:. 25 April 2024. 7179: 7173: 7172: 7155: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7127: 7121: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7104:. Archived from 7093: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7043: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7004: 6998: 6997: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6951: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6935:on 30 April 2018 6919: 6913: 6912: 6892: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6866: 6860: 6846: 6783: 6781:Anarchism portal 6778: 6777: 6776: 6769: 6764: 6763: 6755: 6753:Socialism portal 6750: 6749: 6741: 6739:Communism portal 6736: 6735: 6734: 6727: 6722: 6721: 6713: 6708: 6707: 6706: 5947:Security forces 5938: 5937: 5712: 5703: 5694: 5600:Nand Kumar Patel 5415:was enjoined by 5280:, organised the 5168: 5161: 5154: 5138: 5137: 5126: 5125: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5071:State capitalism 4495:De-Stalinization 4276:Gennady Zyuganov 4256:Rohana Wijeweera 4111:Klement Gottwald 4106:Valko Chervenkov 4091:Lazar Kaganovich 3767:Central planning 3762:Anti-revisionism 3757:Anti-imperialism 3739: 3729:Marxism–Leninism 3716: 3715: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3678: 3677: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3572:Internationalism 3562:Communitarianism 2914:Communist League 2813:Common ownership 2780:World revolution 2728:Free association 2660: 2637: 2636: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2597: 2596: 2585: 2584: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2563:China portal 2561: 2560: 2559: 2144: 2136: 2128: 2120: 2112: 2104: 2100:Among the People 2094: 2086: 2078: 2070: 2062: 2058:On Contradiction 2054: 2010:Jose Maria Sison 1727:Marxism–Leninism 1695:Anti-revisionism 1690:Anti-imperialism 1667: 1644: 1643: 1596:President's rule 1351:groups known as 1300: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1269: 1268: 1227:2nd Chhattisgarh 1147: 1146: 1144: 1133: 1126: 1119: 1110: 1109: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1039: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1020: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1004: 994: 993: 992: 985: 978: 977: 976: 968: 960: 959: 958: 951: 941: 940: 939: 932: 924:Milind Teltumbde 922: 921: 920: 905: 904: 903: 895: 890: 889: 888: 881: 871: 870: 869: 862: 852: 851: 850: 842: 834: 833: 832: 824: 816: 815: 814: 806: 800:Sabyasachi Panda 798: 797: 796: 788: 780: 779: 778: 770: 762: 761: 760: 752: 744: 743: 742: 735: 725: 724: 723: 716: 706: 705: 704: 689: 688: 687: 680: 670: 669: 668: 659: 658: 657: 648: 647: 646: 624: 603: 602: 601: 593:Director General 586: 585: 584: 569: 568: 552: 551: 535: 534: 511: 510: 509: 498: 497: 496: 484: 483: 482: 470: 469: 468: 458: 457: 456: 446: 445: 444: 434: 433: 432: 422: 421: 420: 393: 392: 391: 381: 380: 379: 369: 368: 367: 345: 344: 343: 325: 304:CPIML Janashakti 295: 286:CPIML Liberation 250: 249: 248: 191: 190: 189: 179: 178: 177: 165: 163: 162: 105: 103: 92: 91: 80: 68: 67: 59: 56: 29: 28: 21: 13426: 13425: 13421: 13420: 13419: 13417: 13416: 13415: 13351:2020s conflicts 13346:2010s conflicts 13341:2000s conflicts 13336:1990s conflicts 13331:1980s conflicts 13326:1970s conflicts 13251: 13250: 13249: 13244: 13208: 13196: 13186: 13138: 13107: 13084: 13058: 13025: 12994: 12954: 12899: 12822: 12806: 12762: 12741: 12720: 12694: 12678: 12642:Afghan conflict 12614: 12600: 12593: 12567: 12541: 12520: 12504:Kachin conflict 12482: 12456: 12429: 12413: 12392:Korean conflict 12383: 12381: 12375: 12338: 12312: 12286: 12223: 12153: 12144: 12114: 12105: 12084: 12035: 12014:Rojava conflict 12004:Desert campaign 11863: 11805:Kachin conflict 11787: 11781: 11695:Afghan conflict 11683: 11667: 11663:Korean conflict 11640: 11604: 11557: 11546:Azawad conflict 11492: 11415: 11350: 11273: 11268: 11238: 11233: 11207: 11183:Ranjit Debbarma 11096: 11050: 11046:Waris Punjab De 10909: 10846: 10837: 10807: 10802: 10771: 10736: 10710: 10672: 10646: 10641: 10565: 10544: 10522: 10491: 10475: 10473:Further reading 10470: 10462: 10458: 10448: 10446: 10430: 10426: 10416: 10414: 10405: 10404: 10400: 10389:Wayback Machine 10380: 10376: 10366: 10364: 10349: 10348: 10344: 10334: 10332: 10319: 10318: 10314: 10304: 10302: 10298: 10287: 10283: 10282: 10278: 10268: 10266: 10265:on 23 July 2010 10251: 10250: 10246: 10236: 10234: 10225: 10224: 10220: 10215:Wayback Machine 10200: 10196: 10192:, 1 April 2008. 10183: 10179: 10169: 10167: 10154: 10153: 10149: 10139: 10137: 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Venkatesan. 6867: 6863: 6857:Wayback Machine 6847: 6843: 6839: 6779: 6774: 6772: 6765: 6758: 6751: 6744: 6737: 6732: 6730: 6725:Politics portal 6723: 6716: 6709: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6643: 6624:communist state 6608: 6589: 6584: 6558: 6531: 6495: 6486: 6480: 6475: 6458: 6440: 6435: 5929:kangaroo courts 5921: 5883:(2 districts): 5733: 5727: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5705: 5704: 5696: 5695: 5684: 5521: 5443: 5437: 5393: 5387: 5360: 5319: 5313: 5305:People's courts 5241: 5235: 5206:. He wrote the 5172: 5132: 5120: 5110: 5108: 5101: 5100: 5096:Totalitarianism 5076:State socialism 5006: 4983: 4975: 4974: 4950: 4942: 4941: 4847: 4839: 4838: 4578: 4570: 4569: 4438:Greek Civil War 4369: 4361: 4360: 4320: 4304: 4296: 4295: 4236:Mathieu Kérékou 4136:Leonid Brezhnev 4101:Bolesław Bierut 4096:Georgi Dimitrov 4081:Josip Broz Tito 4076:Walter Ulbricht 4006: 3998: 3997: 3938: 3930: 3929: 3831:One-party state 3816:under socialism 3815: 3747: 3710: 3672: 3671: 3663: 3661: 3656: 3655: 3537: 3529: 3528: 3504: 3496: 3495: 3462: 3452: 3451: 3380: 3372: 3371: 3002: 2992: 2991: 2947: 2939: 2938: 2909: 2899: 2898: 2843: 2833: 2832: 2803:Planned economy 2798: 2790: 2789: 2775:World communism 2750:Labour movement 2734: 2708:Communist state 2698:Communist party 2673:Anti-capitalism 2668: 2631: 2591: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2557: 2555: 2548: 2547: 2439: 2431: 2430: 2420: 2337: 2329: 2328: 2324:Chongqing model 2156: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2134: 2126: 2118: 2110: 2102: 2099: 2092: 2084: 2076: 2068: 2060: 2052: 2049: 2043: 2035: 2034: 1855:Louis Althusser 1840: 1832: 1831: 1820:Gonzalo Thought 1800: 1792: 1791: 1757:Probable defeat 1675: 1642: 1625: 1605: 1569: 1547: 1487: 1481: 1444: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1325:Naxalite–Maoist 1320:Northeast India 1301: 1298: 1296: 1266: 1261: 1252:Dantewada (3rd) 1217:Dantewada (2nd) 1212:Dantewada (1st) 1161: 1148: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1099: 1090:16,394 Arrested 1089: 1087: 1085: 1078: 1064: 1053: 1051: 1035: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1016: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1000: 990: 988: 987: 981: 974: 972: 971: 956: 954: 953: 947: 937: 935: 934: 928: 918: 916: 915: 907:Deo Kumar Singh 901: 899: 898: 886: 884: 883: 877: 867: 865: 864: 858: 848: 846: 845: 830: 828: 827: 812: 810: 809: 794: 792: 791: 776: 774: 773: 758: 756: 755: 740: 738: 737: 731: 721: 719: 718: 712: 702: 700: 699: 685: 683: 682: 676: 666: 664: 663: 655: 653: 652: 644: 642: 638: 628: 626: 620: 614: 607: 599: 597: 596: 590: 582: 580: 579: 573: 563: 562: 556: 546: 545: 539: 529: 518: 507: 505: 494: 492: 488: 480: 478: 474: 466: 464: 454: 452: 442: 440: 430: 428: 418: 416: 389: 387: 377: 375: 365: 363: 358: 357: 349: 341: 339: 329: 312: 281: 276: 246: 244: 197: 187: 185: 175: 173: 160: 158: 125: 107: 101: 99: 81: 60: 54: 51: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13424: 13414: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13246: 13245: 13243: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13216: 13214: 13213:Related topics 13210: 13209: 13207: 13206: 13200: 13198: 13192: 13191: 13188: 13187: 13185: 13184: 13183: 13182: 13177: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13146: 13144: 13140: 13139: 13137: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13115: 13113: 13109: 13108: 13106: 13105: 13104: 13103: 13092: 13090: 13086: 13085: 13083: 13082: 13081: 13080: 13077: 13075:Qatif conflict 13066: 13064: 13060: 13059: 13057: 13056: 13055: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13033: 13031: 13027: 13026: 13024: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13002: 13000: 12996: 12995: 12993: 12992: 12991: 12990: 12980: 12979: 12978: 12973: 12962: 12960: 12956: 12955: 12953: 12952: 12951: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12923:Iraqi conflict 12920: 12919: 12918: 12907: 12905: 12901: 12900: 12898: 12897: 12892: 12891: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12870: 12869: 12868: 12866:Qatif conflict 12858: 12853: 12852: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12830: 12828: 12824: 12823: 12821: 12820: 12814: 12812: 12808: 12807: 12805: 12804: 12803: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12781: 12779: 12772: 12768: 12767: 12764: 12763: 12761: 12760: 12755: 12749: 12747: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12739: 12734: 12728: 12726: 12722: 12721: 12719: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12702: 12700: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12692: 12686: 12684: 12680: 12679: 12677: 12676: 12675: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12663: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12639: 12633: 12631: 12624: 12620: 12619: 12616: 12615: 12613: 12612: 12607: 12606: 12605: 12598: 12586: 12581: 12575: 12573: 12569: 12568: 12566: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12549: 12547: 12543: 12542: 12540: 12539: 12534: 12528: 12526: 12522: 12521: 12519: 12518: 12517: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12499:Karen conflict 12490: 12488: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12464: 12462: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12454: 12448: 12446: 12439: 12438:Southeast Asia 12435: 12434: 12431: 12430: 12428: 12427: 12421: 12419: 12415: 12414: 12412: 12411: 12410: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12388: 12386: 12377: 12376: 12374: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12357: 12355: 12348: 12344: 12343: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12320: 12318: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12294: 12292: 12288: 12287: 12285: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12268: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12237: 12231: 12229: 12225: 12224: 12222: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12200: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12168: 12166: 12159: 12155: 12154: 12143: 12142: 12135: 12128: 12120: 12111: 12110: 12107: 12106: 12104: 12103: 12098: 12092: 12090: 12086: 12085: 12083: 12082: 12081: 12080: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12054: 12052: 12045: 12041: 12040: 12037: 12036: 12034: 12033: 12032: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11991: 11990: 11989: 11979: 11978: 11977: 11967: 11966: 11965: 11960: 11950: 11949: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11928: 11927: 11926: 11921: 11920: 11919: 11909: 11907:Qatif conflict 11899: 11898: 11897: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11871: 11869: 11865: 11864: 11862: 11861: 11856: 11854:Papua conflict 11851: 11850: 11849: 11844: 11834: 11833: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11815:Karen conflict 11812: 11807: 11802: 11791: 11789: 11783: 11782: 11780: 11779: 11778: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11741: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11724: 11723: 11722: 11721: 11710: 11709: 11708: 11707: 11702: 11691: 11689: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11681: 11675: 11673: 11669: 11668: 11666: 11665: 11659: 11657: 11650: 11646: 11645: 11642: 11641: 11639: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11612: 11610: 11606: 11605: 11603: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11576: 11574: 11567: 11563: 11562: 11559: 11558: 11556: 11555: 11550: 11549: 11548: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11527: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11500: 11498: 11494: 11493: 11491: 11490: 11489: 11488: 11478: 11473: 11472: 11471: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11450: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11429: 11423: 11421: 11417: 11416: 11414: 11413: 11412: 11411: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11390: 11389: 11384: 11382:Oromo conflict 11379: 11377:OLA insurgency 11374: 11364: 11362:ADF insurgency 11358: 11356: 11352: 11351: 11349: 11348: 11343: 11342: 11341: 11331: 11330: 11329: 11324: 11322:Ituri conflict 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11288: 11286: 11279: 11275: 11274: 11267: 11266: 11259: 11252: 11244: 11235: 11234: 11232: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11215: 11213: 11209: 11208: 11206: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11148:Hashim Qureshi 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11113:Amanullah Khan 11110: 11104: 11102: 11098: 11097: 11095: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11058: 11056: 11052: 11051: 11049: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10917: 10915: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10896: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10865: 10860: 10854: 10852: 10848: 10847: 10836: 10835: 10828: 10821: 10813: 10804: 10803: 10801: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10779: 10777: 10776:Related topics 10773: 10772: 10770: 10769: 10767:Sabitha Kumari 10764: 10762:Jangal Santhal 10759: 10754: 10752:Charu Majumdar 10748: 10746: 10742: 10741: 10738: 10737: 10735: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10718: 10716: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10696:List of groups 10693: 10687: 10685: 10678: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10654: 10652: 10648: 10647: 10640: 10639: 10632: 10625: 10617: 10611: 10610: 10604: 10598: 10584: 10578: 10572: 10564: 10563:External links 10561: 10560: 10559: 10548: 10543:978-0226590165 10542: 10526: 10521:978-0670085538 10520: 10508:Roy, Arundhati 10504: 10495: 10490:978-0670081332 10489: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10468: 10456: 10424: 10398: 10374: 10342: 10312: 10276: 10244: 10218: 10194: 10189:Indian Express 10177: 10147: 10113: 10084: 10050: 10036: 10003: 9971: 9952: 9940: 9928: 9916: 9884: 9866: 9841: 9809: 9773: 9764:Roy, Arundhati 9752: 9749:. 8 June 2013. 9738: 9712: 9673: 9651: 9615: 9601:978-9380658346 9600: 9582: 9575: 9557: 9524: 9497:(3): 480–506. 9478: 9445: 9428: 9402: 9376: 9350: 9335: 9309: 9280: 9254: 9223: 9176: 9145: 9114: 9084: 9058: 9047:. 30 June 2021 9029: 9004: 8978: 8952: 8925: 8912:Indian Express 8898: 8895:. 27 May 2022. 8884: 8864: 8861:. 28 May 2022. 8850: 8831: 8817: 8791: 8773: 8747: 8713: 8690: 8668: 8639: 8625: 8604: 8587: 8572: 8557: 8535: 8515: 8482: 8469: 8451: 8436: 8405: 8383: 8357: 8349: 8331: 8300: 8292: 8266: 8237: 8204: 8189: 8159: 8136:Nadeem Ahmed. 8128: 8099: 8071: 8043: 8006: 7977: 7966: 7937: 7911: 7884: 7851: 7829: 7810: 7788: 7761: 7746: 7720: 7694: 7672: 7646: 7629: 7601: 7566: 7541: 7506: 7493: 7468: 7443: 7417: 7387: 7364: 7334: 7320: 7318:, 1999. p. 24. 7316:Rupa & Co. 7303: 7278: 7246: 7203: 7188: 7174: 7147: 7122: 7088: 7063: 7038: 7013: 6999: 6985: 6966: 6946: 6914: 6907: 6887: 6861: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6833: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6770: 6756: 6742: 6728: 6714: 6698: 6695: 6642: 6639: 6612:Manmohan Singh 6607: 6604: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6557: 6556:Financial base 6554: 6530: 6527: 6494: 6491: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6457: 6454: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6427: 6426:13,060–14,552 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6411: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6363: 6362: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6329: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6278: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6244: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6210: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6193: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6159: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6006: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5972: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5955: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5920: 5917: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5900: 5894:Andhra Pradesh 5891: 5878: 5868: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5817: 5803: 5729:Main article: 5726: 5723: 5717: 5716: 5707: 5706: 5698: 5697: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5664:Madhya Pradesh 5596:Mahendra Karma 5569:Andhra Pradesh 5520: 5517: 5506:Chief Minister 5448:Andhra Pradesh 5436: 5433: 5405:para commandos 5386: 5383: 5375:Congress Party 5359: 5356: 5315:Main article: 5312: 5309: 5301:Vladimir Lenin 5245:Jangal Santhal 5237:Main article: 5234: 5231: 5219:Andhra Pradesh 5196:Jangal Santhal 5188:Charu Majumdar 5174: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5142: 5130: 5118: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5091:Third-Worldism 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5051: 5046: 5044:Post-communism 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5002: 5001: 5000: 4993:Anti-communism 4990: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4951: 4949:Related topics 4948: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4799: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4651: 4650: 4645: 4638:Czechoslovakia 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4316: 4311: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4231:Thomas Sankara 4228: 4223: 4218: 4216:Erich Honecker 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4166:Agostinho Neto 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4131:Khalid Bakdash 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4061:Võ Nguyên Giáp 4058: 4053: 4048: 4046:Maurice Thorez 4043: 4038: 4036:Ehmetjan Qasim 4033: 4028: 4026:Ernst Thälmann 4023: 4018: 4013: 4011:Vladimir Lenin 4007: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3873: 3868: 3866:Social fascism 3863: 3861:Self-criticism 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3732: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3509:Anti-communism 3505: 3503:Criticism 3502: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3003: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2910: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2884: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2850: 2844: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2678:Class conflict 2675: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2653: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2615: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2589: 2577: 2565: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2454:Feudal fascism 2451: 2446: 2440: 2438:Related topics 2437: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2349: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2166:Jiangxi Soviet 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2137: 2129: 2121: 2113: 2105: 2095: 2087: 2079: 2071: 2063: 2055: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2030:Zhang Chunqiao 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 2000:Narayan Sanyal 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1980:Huey P. Newton 1977: 1972: 1970:Charu Majumdar 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1940:George Jackson 1937: 1932: 1927: 1925:Abimael Guzmán 1922: 1920:Norm Gallagher 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1825:Prachanda Path 1822: 1812: 1807: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1777:Self-criticism 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1660: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1619: 1610:, and in 1980 1599: 1546: 1543: 1515:Andhra Pradesh 1480: 1477: 1443: 1440: 1428:Jangal Santhal 1420:Charu Majumdar 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1295: 1294: 1287: 1280: 1272: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1113: 1105: 1104: 1092: 1091: 1080: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1058:CRPF: 313,634 1047: 1046: 1042: 1041: 996:Mahendar Singh 782:Jangal Santhal 746:Charu Majumdar 640: 616:Mahendra Karma 559:Prime Minister 537:Droupadi Murmu 525: 524: 520: 519: 517: 516: 503: 490: 476: 462: 450: 438: 426: 414: 409: 408: 407: 402: 397: 385: 373: 355: 354: 353: 352: 351: 337: 331: 319: 314: 307: 301: 300: 299: 283: 278: 273: 270: 267: 266: 265: 241: 240: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 196: 195: 183: 153: 152: 148: 147: 144: 143: 142: 141: 131: 127: 126: 116: 114: 110: 109: 96: 88: 87: 73: 72: 66: 65: 62: 61: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13423: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13258: 13256: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13220:War on terror 13218: 13217: 13215: 13211: 13205: 13202: 13201: 13199: 13193: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13172: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13147: 13145: 13141: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13116: 13114: 13110: 13102: 13099: 13098: 13097: 13094: 13093: 13091: 13087: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13072: 13071: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13061: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13039: 13038: 13035: 13034: 13032: 13028: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13003: 13001: 12997: 12989: 12986: 12985: 12984: 12981: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12968: 12967: 12964: 12963: 12961: 12957: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12925: 12924: 12921: 12917: 12914: 12913: 12912: 12909: 12908: 12906: 12902: 12896: 12893: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12875: 12874: 12871: 12867: 12864: 12863: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12836: 12835: 12832: 12831: 12829: 12825: 12819: 12816: 12815: 12813: 12809: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12795:2016 conflict 12793: 12791: 12788: 12787: 12786: 12783: 12782: 12780: 12776: 12773: 12769: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12750: 12748: 12744: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12729: 12727: 12723: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12703: 12701: 12697: 12691: 12688: 12687: 12685: 12681: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12667:2001–2021 War 12665: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12647: 12645: 12644: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12634: 12632: 12628: 12625: 12621: 12611: 12608: 12603: 12599: 12596: 12592: 12591: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12576: 12574: 12570: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12550: 12548: 12544: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12529: 12527: 12523: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12496: 12495: 12492: 12491: 12489: 12485: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12465: 12463: 12459: 12453: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12443: 12440: 12436: 12426: 12423: 12422: 12420: 12416: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12394: 12393: 12390: 12389: 12387: 12378: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12358: 12356: 12352: 12349: 12345: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12321: 12319: 12315: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12289: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12242: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12232: 12230: 12226: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12174: 12173: 12170: 12169: 12167: 12163: 12160: 12156: 12152: 12149: 12141: 12136: 12134: 12129: 12127: 12122: 12121: 12118: 12102: 12101:Loyalist feud 12099: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12087: 12079: 12076: 12075: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12055: 12053: 12049: 12046: 12042: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11996: 11995: 11992: 11988: 11985: 11984: 11983: 11980: 11976: 11973: 11972: 11971: 11968: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11955: 11954: 11951: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11933: 11932: 11929: 11925: 11922: 11918: 11915: 11914: 11913: 11912:Yemeni crisis 11910: 11908: 11905: 11904: 11903: 11900: 11896: 11893: 11892: 11891: 11890:Iraq conflict 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11872: 11870: 11866: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11839: 11838: 11835: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11810:Kalay clashes 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11797: 11796: 11793: 11792: 11790: 11784: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11747: 11746: 11743: 11742: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11725: 11720: 11717: 11716: 11715: 11712: 11711: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11697: 11696: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11686: 11680: 11677: 11676: 11674: 11670: 11664: 11661: 11660: 11658: 11654: 11651: 11647: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11607: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11577: 11575: 11571: 11568: 11564: 11554: 11551: 11547: 11544: 11543: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11506: 11505: 11502: 11501: 11499: 11495: 11487: 11484: 11483: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11476:War in Darfur 11474: 11470: 11467: 11466: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11454:Libyan Crisis 11452: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11434: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11424: 11422: 11418: 11410: 11407: 11406: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11388: 11387:War in Amhara 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11369: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11353: 11347: 11344: 11340: 11339:M23 offensive 11337: 11336: 11335: 11334:Kivu conflict 11332: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11319: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11289: 11287: 11283: 11280: 11276: 11272: 11265: 11260: 11258: 11253: 11251: 11246: 11245: 11242: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11216: 11214: 11212:Controversies 11210: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11178:Paresh Baruah 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11108:Abhizeet Asom 11106: 11105: 11103: 11099: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11059: 11057: 11053: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10926:Babbar Khalsa 10924: 10922: 10919: 10918: 10916: 10912: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10870: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10855: 10853: 10849: 10845: 10841: 10834: 10829: 10827: 10822: 10820: 10815: 10814: 10811: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10780: 10778: 10774: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10743: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10719: 10717: 10713: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10682: 10679: 10677:Organizations 10675: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10649: 10645: 10638: 10633: 10631: 10626: 10624: 10619: 10618: 10615: 10608: 10605: 10602: 10599: 10596: 10592: 10588: 10585: 10582: 10579: 10576: 10573: 10570: 10567: 10566: 10557: 10553: 10549: 10545: 10539: 10535: 10531: 10527: 10523: 10517: 10513: 10509: 10505: 10502: 10501: 10496: 10492: 10486: 10482: 10477: 10476: 10465: 10460: 10444: 10440: 10436: 10428: 10412: 10408: 10402: 10395: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10383: 10378: 10362: 10358: 10357: 10352: 10346: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10316: 10297: 10293: 10286: 10280: 10264: 10260: 10259: 10254: 10248: 10232: 10228: 10222: 10216: 10212: 10208: 10207: 10203: 10198: 10191: 10190: 10186: 10181: 10165: 10161: 10157: 10151: 10135: 10131: 10127: 10120: 10118: 10101: 10097: 10091: 10089: 10072: 10068: 10064: 10057: 10055: 10046: 10040: 10023: 10019: 10018: 10013: 10007: 9991: 9987: 9986: 9981: 9975: 9968: 9964: 9961: 9956: 9949: 9944: 9937: 9932: 9925: 9920: 9912: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9877: 9870: 9855: 9851: 9845: 9826: 9819: 9813: 9805: 9799: 9783: 9777: 9769: 9765: 9759: 9757: 9748: 9742: 9734: 9730: 9726: 9722: 9716: 9708: 9695: 9694:cite magazine 9687: 9680: 9678: 9669: 9668:Outlook India 9665: 9658: 9656: 9647: 9643: 9639: 9635: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9620: 9611: 9607: 9603: 9597: 9593: 9586: 9578: 9576:9780143414452 9572: 9568: 9561: 9552: 9547: 9543: 9539: 9535: 9528: 9520: 9516: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9500: 9496: 9492: 9485: 9483: 9474: 9470: 9464: 9456: 9452: 9448: 9446:9789811380907 9442: 9438: 9432: 9417: 9413: 9406: 9391: 9387: 9380: 9364: 9360: 9354: 9347: 9342: 9340: 9323: 9322:Deccan Herald 9319: 9313: 9297: 9293: 9287: 9285: 9268: 9264: 9258: 9242: 9238: 9234: 9227: 9219: 9214:|author= 9207: 9191: 9187: 9180: 9164: 9160: 9156: 9149: 9133: 9129: 9123: 9121: 9119: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9088: 9072: 9068: 9062: 9046: 9042: 9036: 9034: 9018: 9014: 9008: 8992: 8988: 8982: 8966: 8962: 8956: 8940: 8936: 8929: 8914: 8913: 8908: 8902: 8894: 8888: 8880: 8879: 8874: 8868: 8860: 8854: 8846: 8842: 8835: 8827: 8821: 8806: 8802: 8795: 8787: 8783: 8777: 8761: 8757: 8751: 8736: 8732: 8728: 8724: 8717: 8709: 8708: 8700: 8694: 8678: 8672: 8657: 8653: 8646: 8644: 8635: 8629: 8621: 8614: 8608: 8601: 8597: 8591: 8583: 8576: 8568: 8561: 8554: 8546: 8542: 8538: 8532: 8528: 8527: 8519: 8508: 8504: 8500: 8493: 8486: 8479: 8473: 8465: 8461: 8455: 8447: 8440: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8409: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8387: 8371: 8367: 8361: 8352: 8346: 8342: 8335: 8320: 8319: 8314: 8307: 8305: 8295: 8293:0-19-564765-3 8289: 8285: 8284: 8281: 8276: 8270: 8255: 8251: 8244: 8242: 8225: 8221: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8200: 8193: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8163: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8132: 8117: 8113: 8106: 8104: 8088: 8084: 8078: 8076: 8060: 8056: 8050: 8048: 8032: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8013: 8011: 7994: 7990: 7984: 7982: 7974: 7969: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7944: 7942: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7918: 7916: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7872: 7868: 7864: 7858: 7856: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7833: 7826: 7825:archive.today 7822: 7819: 7814: 7806: 7802: 7798: 7792: 7776: 7772: 7765: 7757: 7750: 7734: 7730: 7724: 7708: 7704: 7698: 7692: 7688: 7685: 7681: 7676: 7660: 7656: 7650: 7643: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7618: 7612: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7589: 7585: 7584: 7583:The Economist 7579: 7573: 7571: 7555: 7551: 7545: 7526: 7519: 7513: 7511: 7503: 7497: 7482: 7478: 7472: 7457: 7453: 7447: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7368: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7338: 7330: 7324: 7317: 7314:. New Delhi: 7313: 7307: 7292: 7288: 7282: 7266: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7250: 7242: 7236: 7220: 7219: 7214: 7207: 7199: 7192: 7184: 7178: 7170: 7166: 7165: 7160: 7154: 7152: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7120: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7092: 7077: 7073: 7067: 7052: 7048: 7042: 7027: 7023: 7017: 7009: 7003: 6995: 6989: 6973: 6969: 6967:9781564322289 6963: 6959: 6958: 6950: 6934: 6930: 6929: 6924: 6918: 6910: 6904: 6900: 6899: 6891: 6876: 6872: 6865: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6845: 6841: 6832: 6831: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6782: 6771: 6768: 6762: 6757: 6754: 6748: 6743: 6740: 6729: 6726: 6720: 6715: 6712: 6701: 6694: 6690: 6688: 6683: 6677: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6650: 6648: 6638: 6634: 6632: 6631:Pakistani ISI 6627: 6625: 6621: 6616: 6613: 6603: 6599: 6597: 6591: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6562: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6538: 6536: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6507: 6505: 6501: 6490: 6485: 6470: 6468: 6463: 6453: 6450: 6445: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5924: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5898:Visakhapatnam 5895: 5892: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5826: 5822: 5821:Jungle Mahals 5818: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5739: 5732: 5711: 5702: 5693: 5679: 5677: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5645:West Midnapur 5642: 5638: 5634: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5502: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5474: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5451: 5449: 5442: 5432: 5428: 5426: 5425:Sam Manekshaw 5422: 5418: 5417:Govind Narain 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5392: 5382: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5367: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5340: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5318: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5293: 5289: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5169: 5164: 5162: 5157: 5155: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5117: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5012:Mass killings 5010: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4999: 4998:Mass killings 4996: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4846:Organizations 4843: 4842: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4550:Prague Spring 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4292: 4291:Todor Zhivkov 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4266:Harry Pollitt 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4226:Samora Machel 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4191:Hardial Bains 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4141:Deng Xiaoping 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4086:Mátyás Rákosi 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4016:Joseph Stalin 4014: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3973:Khrushchevism 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3926: 3925:Unified power 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3846:Popular front 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3707: 3702: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3676: 3670: 3660: 3659: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3646:War communism 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3456: 3455: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3362:Moufawad-Paul 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2996: 2995: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2946:Organisations 2943: 2942: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2837: 2836: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2616: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2566: 2564: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2336:Organizations 2333: 2332: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2309:Two Whatevers 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2250:January Storm 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2141: 2138: 2133: 2130: 2125: 2122: 2117: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2075: 2072: 2067: 2064: 2059: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1975:Pierre Mulele 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1930:Harry Haywood 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1880:Afzal Bangash 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1742:New Democracy 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608:Western India 1603: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1588:Indira Gandhi 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1486: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1247:Sukma-Bujapur 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1032: 1021: 1019: 1005: 1003: 997: 986: 984: 969: 963: 952: 950: 944: 943:Jagdish Mahto 933: 931: 925: 914: 913: 908: 896: 882: 880: 874: 863: 861: 855: 843: 837: 836:Ashutosh Tudu 825: 819: 818:Prashant Bose 807: 801: 789: 783: 771: 765: 753: 747: 736: 734: 728: 717: 715: 709: 698: 697: 692: 681: 679: 673: 662: 651: 641: 637: 636: 631: 625: 623: 617: 613: 611: 606: 594: 589: 577: 572: 567: 560: 555: 554:Narendra Modi 550: 543: 538: 533: 527: 526: 521: 515:(until 1976) 514: 504: 502:(until 1977) 501: 491: 489:(until 2021) 487: 477: 475:(until 2021) 473: 463: 461: 451: 449: 439: 437: 427: 425: 415: 413: 410: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 386: 384: 374: 372: 362: 361: 360: 359: 356:Supported by: 348: 338: 335: 332: 328: 324: 320: 318: 315: 311: 308: 305: 302: 298: 294: 290: 289: 287: 284: 279: 274: 271: 268: 264: 261: 260: 259: 256: 255: 254: 253: 242: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 217:Sunlight Sena 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 203: 202:(until 2011) 201: 194: 184: 182: 172: 171: 170: 169: 168: 155: 154: 149: 139: 138: 137: 136: 132: 129: 128: 123: 119: 115: 112: 111: 97: 94: 93: 89: 85: 79: 74: 69: 58: 49: 45: 44: 39: 38: 32: 23: 22: 19: 13063:Saudi Arabia 12771:Western Asia 12623:Central Asia 12208: 11975:2015–present 11737: 10904: 10858:Dravida Nadu 10793:People's war 10783:Red corridor 10662: 10643: 10555: 10533: 10511: 10498: 10480: 10459: 10447:. Retrieved 10438: 10427: 10415:. Retrieved 10410: 10401: 10391: 10377: 10365:. Retrieved 10361:the original 10354: 10345: 10333:. Retrieved 10324: 10315: 10303:. Retrieved 10296:the original 10291: 10279: 10267:. Retrieved 10263:the original 10256: 10247: 10235:. Retrieved 10230: 10221: 10204: 10197: 10187: 10180: 10168:. Retrieved 10159: 10150: 10140:12 September 10138:. Retrieved 10129: 10104:. Retrieved 10100:the original 10075:. Retrieved 10066: 10039: 10026:. Retrieved 10022:the original 10015: 10006: 9994:. Retrieved 9990:the original 9983: 9974: 9955: 9943: 9931: 9919: 9902: 9898: 9869: 9857:. Retrieved 9853: 9844: 9832:. Retrieved 9812: 9786:. Retrieved 9776: 9767: 9741: 9735:(28): 42–47. 9732: 9728: 9715: 9667: 9637: 9633: 9591: 9585: 9566: 9560: 9541: 9537: 9527: 9494: 9490: 9436: 9431: 9419:. Retrieved 9415: 9405: 9393:. Retrieved 9389: 9379: 9367:. Retrieved 9363:the original 9353: 9326:. Retrieved 9321: 9312: 9300:. Retrieved 9296:the original 9271:. Retrieved 9257: 9245:. 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London: 7436:26 October 7410:26 October 7347:Indiatimes 7218:Asia Times 6837:References 6482:See also: 6191:997–1,128 5944:Civilians 5933:Al Jazeera 5911:Kothagudem 5885:Gadchiroli 5876:Malkangiri 5857:Narayanpur 5815:Lakhisarai 5773:Hazaribagh 5539:2014, the 5486:Greyhounds 5482:K. S. Vyas 5439:See also: 5389:See also: 5339:Dirty Wars 5292:Mao Zedong 4970:Trotskyism 4955:Bolshevism 4822:Montenegro 4802:Yugoslavia 4790:Uzbekistan 4775:Tajikistan 4750:Kyrgyzstan 4745:Kazakhstan 4725:Azerbaijan 4685:Mozambique 4577:By country 4485:Korean War 4281:Xi Jinping 4241:Siad Barre 4171:Lúcio Lara 4021:Mao Zedong 3242:Berlinguer 3132:Khrushchev 2528:Red Guards 2245:Red August 2215:Korean War 2173:Long March 2025:Akram Yari 1985:Nie Yuanzi 1955:Kang Sheng 1950:Jiang Qing 1860:Samir Amin 1850:Faiz Ahmad 1845:Mao Zedong 1616:Greyhounds 1525:and other 1509:, such as 1483:See also: 1460:where the 1408:small arms 1242:Gadchiroli 1207:Jnaneswari 1196:Green Hunt 1101:2000–2024: 1096:1996–2018: 1083:2000–2024: 1076:2000–2024: 252:Naxalites: 237:Lorik Sena 232:Bhumi Sena 102:1967-05-18 13030:Palestine 12790:First War 12660:1996–2001 12655:1992–1996 12650:1989–1992 12461:Indonesia 12347:East Asia 12291:Sri Lanka 11842:Communist 10883:Meghalaya 10851:Movements 10439:The Hindu 10356:The Hindu 10258:The Hindu 10130:The Hindu 10067:The Hindu 9834:8 October 9610:754482226 9519:143716444 9511:0308-5147 9463:cite book 9273:2 January 9051:15 August 9022:15 August 8845:The Hindu 8805:Scroll.in 8735:0971-751X 8727:The Hindu 8600:New Delhi 8545:754482226 8116:The Hindu 8031:0971-751X 8023:The Hindu 7958:Routledge 7378:Bloomberg 7102:Frontline 6928:The Hindu 6880:16 August 6875:The Hindu 6571:marijuana 6523:Jharkhand 6444:squatters 5907:Bhadradri 5903:Telangana 5853:Kondagaon 5845:Dantewada 5823:area and 5801:Singhbhum 5785:Lohardaga 5573:Telangana 5565:Jharkhand 5553:Jharkhand 5513:Telangana 5297:Karl Marx 5180:Naxalbari 5054:Red Scare 5039:New class 4857:Comintern 4817:Macedonia 4760:Lithuania 4607:Cambodia 4473:1989–2002 4468:1976–1989 4463:1949–1976 4394:1982–1991 4389:1964–1982 4384:1953–1964 4379:1927–1953 4186:Chin Peng 4041:José Díaz 3988:Stalinism 3948:Guevarism 3943:Castroism 3898:Socialist 3621:Red Scare 3379:By region 3357:Hatherley 3187:Althusser 3122:Togliatti 3072:Kollontai 3067:Luxemburg 3052:Pannekoek 3047:Malatesta 3042:Kropotkin 2892:Christian 2887:Religious 2882:Primitive 2848:Anarchist 2828:Use value 2797:Economics 2650:Communism 2464:Guevarism 2198:1989–2002 2193:1976–1989 2188:1949–1976 1905:Chin Peng 1900:Chen Boda 1732:Mass line 1720:Four Olds 1705:Comprador 1635:the pace. 1590:launched 1576:Naxalbari 1539:Karnataka 1474:Naxalism. 1470:Naxalites 1453:Naxalbari 1446:The term 1442:Etymology 1385:Jharkhand 1353:Naxalites 1315:Religious 650:Ganapathy 571:Amit Shah 542:President 222:Kuer Sena 200:Militias: 106:– present 55:June 2024 13197:conflict 12525:Thailand 12445:Cambodia 12228:Pakistan 12148:Cold War 11847:Drug war 11566:Americas 11541:Mali War 10893:Nagaland 10691:Naxalite 10532:(2019). 10510:(2011). 10443:Archived 10385:Archived 10367:12 April 10329:Archived 10305:12 April 10269:12 April 10211:Archived 10170:12 April 10164:Archived 10160:BBC News 10134:Archived 10106:12 April 10071:Archived 9963:Archived 9911:44156660 9825:Archived 9798:cite web 9421:26 April 9395:26 April 9267:Archived 9241:Archived 9237:BBC News 9206:cite web 9190:Archived 9169:13 March 9132:Archived 9101:Archived 9097:BBC News 8945:8 August 8766:13 March 8656:ThePrint 8429:13 March 8324:15 March 8277:(1998). 8092:13 March 7999:10 April 7932:Archived 7846:Archived 7821:Archived 7805:Archived 7781:8 August 7733:Archived 7707:Archived 7687:Archived 7659:Archived 7588:Archived 7534:17 March 7525:Archived 7430:Archived 7404:Archived 7357:31 March 7351:Archived 7265:Archived 7235:cite web 7169:Archived 7164:Stratfor 7056:7 August 6972:Archived 6853:Archived 6697:See also 6658:naxalite 6449:autonomy 6310:433–500 6307:222–244 6301:123–213 6293:251–318 6276:314–373 6267:128–222 6259:421–497 6256:100–151 6253:111–115 6250:159–282 6242:367–489 6236:104–114 6233:146–301 6225:602–710 6219:128–142 6216:275–469 6205:172–277 6202:277–285 6199:626–720 6188:220–294 6185:312–317 6182:391–591 6174:648–920 6171:199–214 6168:214–231 6165:220–490 6157:650–837 6154:141–192 6151:218–236 6148:240–460 6140:737–952 6137:274–343 6134:128–157 6131:266–521 6123:717–902 6120:225–286 6117:150–153 6114:281–524 5633:Jhargram 5480:officer 5473:border. 5364:Calcutta 5344:Lin Biao 5303:. Using 4982:See also 4960:Leninism 4832:Slovenia 4730:Byelarus 4680:Mongolia 4660:Ethiopia 4648:Slovakia 4603:Bulgaria 4443:Cold War 4261:Gus Hall 3968:Kádárism 3963:Husakism 3958:Hoxhaism 3937:Variants 3886:Yugoslav 3746:Concepts 3721:a series 3719:Part of 3592:New Left 3587:Old Left 3477:Red star 3390:Colombia 3307:Gordillo 3282:Holloway 3227:Guattari 3197:Pasolini 3182:Hobsbawm 3167:Beauvoir 3127:Benjamin 3102:Bukharin 3092:Thälmann 2858:Leninist 2841:Variants 2667:Concepts 2642:a series 2640:Part of 2521:Japanese 2511:New Left 2501:Naxalite 2459:Hoxhaism 1990:Qi Benyu 1965:Lin Biao 1960:Li Minqi 1935:Ted Hill 1895:Bo Xilai 1799:Variants 1674:Concepts 1649:a series 1647:Part of 1626:PWG and 1180:Balimela 1170:Rafiganj 1157:Timeline 1045:Strength 727:Kishenji 661:Basavraj 327:CPIML MM 317:CPIML ND 297:Lal Sena 113:Location 43:Naxalism 12999:Lebanon 12811:Bahrain 12487:Myanmar 11672:Central 11285:Central 10888:Manipur 9859:30 July 9788:13 July 9646:4418215 9138:13 July 8997:13 July 8971:13 July 8810:30 July 8740:30 July 8683:30 July 8661:30 July 8582:138–141 8550:Orissa. 8286:. 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