Knowledge

Nazarene (sect)

Source 📝

40: 1000:"I renounce all customs, rites, legalisms, unleavened breads & sacrifices of lambs of the Hebrews, and all other feasts of the Hebrews, sacrifices, prayers, aspersions, purifications, sanctifications and propitiations and fasts, and new moons, and Sabbaths, and superstitions, and hymns and chants and observances and Synagogues, and the food and drink of the Hebrews; in one word, I renounce everything Jewish, every law, rite and custom and if afterwards I shall wish to deny and return to 1227: 3649: 5277: 383: 371: 2402:
hypothesis, the original Mandaean laypeople had their Mesopotamian temples decimated due to temple pillaging during the Sasanian period and switched to the Nasoraean priests' religion in order to compensate for the loss of their former religion. However, this hypothesis has been criticized by Predrag Bukovec and other scholars.
1188:, by translating their scripture and lectionaries into Arabic, recruiting the local Arab Christians, capturing Jerusalem, rebuilding the Temple, and re-initiating its sacrifices. When Jesus did not return, he concluded that the situation eventually spun out of control, resulting in the development of the 2401:
Van Bladel (2017) suggests that the Mandaeans and Nasoraeans were historically separate groups, with the Nasoraeans being a Judeo-Christian priestly baptismal sect from central Mesopotamia that found followers from the indigenous Mandaeans of southern Mesopotamia. According to van Bladel's
2375:
and believed that he had received laws ‐ not this law, however, but some other. And so, they were Jews who kept all the Jewish observances, but they would not offer sacrifice or eat meat. They considered it unlawful to eat meat or make sacrifices with it. They claim that these
2627:
1837 p318 "The Nazarenes of ecclesiastical history adhered to the law of their fathers; whereas when Tertullus accused Paul as "a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes," he accused him as one who despised the law, and " had gone about to the temple," Acts xxiv, 5, 6.
988:
saw a distinction between Nazarenes and Ebionites, a different Jewish sect, but does not comment on whether Nazarene Jews considered themselves to be "Christian" or not or how they viewed themselves as fitting into the descriptions he uses. He clearly equates them with
2749:(John 1 :46) is an apt commentary upon this development, for there seems to be no evidence to support the thesis of a... We only mention it because it has given rise to all sorts of speculations amongst the more imaginative students of Christian origins 1012:"Nazarenes" are referenced past the fourth century CE as well. Jacobus de Voragine (1230–98) described James as a "Nazarene" in The Golden Legend, vol 7. Thomas Aquinas (1225–74) quotes Augustine of Hippo, who was given an apocryphal book called 2590:
1998 p182 "The Nazarenes are first mentioned by Epiphanius who records that they upheld the Torah, including the practice of circumcision and sabbath observance (Panarion 29:5.4; 7:2, 5; 8:1–7), read the Hebrew scriptures in the original
972:
What shall I say of the Ebionites who pretend to be Christians? To-day there still exists among the Jews in all the synagogues of the East a heresy which is called that of the Minæans, and which is still condemned by the
2668:
This presumption is strengthened by the statement of Tertullian: The Christ of the Creator had to be called a Nazarene... Unde et ipso nomine nos Iudaei Nazarenos appellant per eum. Nam et sumus iie auibus scriptum est:
2613:
Memoirs of Dr. Joseph Priestley – Page 670 The term Ebionites occurs in Irenaeus, Tertullian, Origen, and Eusebius but none makes any mention of Nazarenes. They must have been even more considerable in the time of these
1004:, or shall be found eating with the Jews, or feasting with them, or secretly conversing and condemning the Christian religion instead of openly confuting them and condemning their vain faith, then let the trembling of 2688:
usquehodiein synagogis suis sub nomine Nazarenorum blasphemant populum christianum... 191; In Esaiam: ...in blasphemiis et ter per singulos dies in omnibus synagogis sub nomine Nazarenorum anathematizent uocabulum
1077:
They disagree with Jews because they have come to faith in Christ; but since they are still fettered by the Law – circumcision, the Sabbath, and the rest – they are not in accord with the Christians.
981:, and they hold him to be the one who suffered under Pontius Pilate and ascended to heaven, and in whom we also believe. But while they pretend to be both Jews and Christians, they are neither. 3183: 1145:
and from the Syriac , and some particulars from the Hebrew tongue, showing that he was a convert from the Hebrews, and he mentions other matters as taken from the oral tradition of the Jews.
1008:
cleave to me, as well as the legal punishments to which I acknowledge myself liable. And may I be anathema in the world to come, and may my soul be set down with Satan and the devils."
3236:
Bukovec, Predrag (2018-06-22). "Van Bladel, Kevin, From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes (Leiden Studies in Islam and Society—6), Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2017—164 pp".
603:
Because of this, the phrases traditionally rendered as "Jesus of Nazareth" can also be translated as "Jesus the Nazarene" or "Jesus the Nazorean." In the New Testament, the form
2779: 2550:
Acts 24:5 "For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes."
1122:
They have the Gospel according to Matthew in its entirety in Hebrew. For it is clear that they still preserve this, in the Hebrew alphabet, as it was originally written.
797:, around 311 CE, records that the name "Nazarenes" had formerly been used of Christians. The use relating to a specific "sect" of Christians does not occur until 5311: 903:. They seemed to consider Jesus as a prophet, but other attestations from the church fathers might suggest that they also hold on the divinity of Jesus. 3174: 1169: 3086: 2952: 228: 39: 1024:
Aurea — Gospel of Matthew, chapter 27. So this terminology seems to have remained at least through the 13th century in European discussions.
414: 2380:
are fictions, and that none of these customs were instituted by the fathers. This was the difference between the Nasaraeans and the others.
837: 667: 2875: 3590: 3563: 3864: 2825: 2398:
says (29:6) that they existed before Christ. That is questioned by some, but others accept the pre-Christian origin of this group.
781:) records that the Jews called Christians "Nazarenes" from Jesus being a man of Nazareth, though he also makes the connection with 2371:
The Nasaraeans – they were Jews by nationality – originally from Gileaditis, Bashanitis and the Transjordan ... They acknowledged
5341: 5336: 2908: 223: 5331: 3481: 3456: 3435: 3408: 3326: 3220: 2446: 1173: 918:
who are referenced by Cardinal Humbert, suggesting the Nazarene sect existed well into the eleventh century and beyond (the
5030: 4027: 1399: 964:
also refers to Nazarenes as those "who accept Messiah in such a way that they do not cease to observe the old Law." In his
2352: 2348: 2284: 3270:
Burtea, Bogdan. "Zur Entstehung der mandäischen Schrift. Iranischer oder aramäischer Ursprung?" In: Rainer Voigt (ed.),
810: 2731:
The term Ebionites occurs in Irenaeus, Tertullian, Origen, and Eusebius but none of them make any mention of Nazarenes
5326: 5321: 4034: 4013: 3543: 3353: 3293: 3098: 2850: 1385: 1364: 806: 407: 203: 3469:
Nazarene Jewish Christianity: From the End of the New Testament Period Until Its Disappearance in the Fourth Century
3013:
Nazarene Jewish Christianity: from the end of the New Testament period until its disappearance in the fourth century
996:
The following creed is from a church at Constantinople at the same period, and condemns practices of the Nazarenes:
5316: 3145:
St. Paul's epistles to the Colossians and to Philemon: a revised text with introductions, notes, and dissertations
1176:, hypothesized that this sect survived into the seventh century, when they attempted to precipitate the return of 3448:
The Gospel of the Savior: An Analysis of P. Oxy. 840 and Its Place in the Gospel Traditions of Early Christianity
1142: 550:. The writers made a distinction between the Nazarenes of their time and the "Nazarenes" mentioned in Acts 24:5. 3583: 3473: 3558: 3528: 4466: 2040: 853: 692:
to refer to the sect of Christians of which Paul was a leader. It is traditionally translated as "a man from
643: 218: 78: 3427: 1032:
The beliefs of the Nazarene sect or sects are described through various church fathers and heresiologists.
1021: 993:'s Nazarei. His criticism of the Nazarenes is noticeably more direct and critical than that of Epiphanius. 400: 265: 208: 23: 3017:
The sect of Filaster (Nazorei/Nazarei) derives somehow from the Nazirites and accepts the Law and prophets
5087: 4666: 4069: 3878: 2315:
or Nasoraeans/Nasaraeans meaning guardians or possessors of secret rites and knowledge. According to the
786: 4020: 2406:(2008) has also proposed that the Nasoraeans and Mandaeans may have historically been separate groups. 2324: 1392: 926:). It is believed that Gregorius of Bergamo, about 1250 CE, also wrote concerning the Nazarenes as the 865: 861: 2570: 4083: 3859: 3576: 1371: 1155: 489: 148: 3553: 3418:
Davies, W.D.; Finkelstein, L.; Horbury, W.; Sturdy, J.; Katz, S.T.; Hart, M.B.; Michels, T. (1984).
4104: 3732: 1455: 945: 907: 534:
As time passed, the term came to refer to a sect of Jewish Christians who continued to observe the
2639:
The Expositor's Bible commentary: with the New International Version 1984 "Matthew certainly used
721: 713: 5248: 4076: 4062: 3941: 3813: 3420: 3370: 3140: 2363:
also makes a distinction between the Ossaeans and the Nasaraeans, the two main groups within the
2277: 1462: 1427: 1350: 1138: 939: 705: 471: 344: 282: 272: 4048: 1413: 977:; are ordinarily called 'Nasarenes'; they believe that Christ, the son of God, was born of the 5204: 4646: 4562: 2884: 2559: 2453: 2429:
in Gnosticism). As Nasoraeans, Mandaeans believe that they constitute the true congregation of
2424: 2166: 2145: 2128: 1307: 93: 3446: 3392: 5035: 3917: 3114: 3006: 2395: 2360: 2344: 2298: 1338: 1082: 914:-keeping Christian body existing at that time. Modern scholars believe it is the Pasagini or 900: 843: 798: 539: 445: 339: 294: 277: 61: 5213: 3046:
Le Grand Secret de l'Islam: L’histoire cachée de l’islam révélée par la recherche historique
1041:
The Nazarenes... accept Messiah in such a way that they do not cease to observe the old Law.
5291: 4306: 4111: 3623: 3533: 3148: 2504: 1448: 793:
too records that, in the synagogues, the word "Nazarenes" was used to describe Christians.
689: 646:
Followers) answer that they will become the Ansar. The same root comes in reference to the
463: 334: 3059: 2984: 2441:
A number of modern churches use the word "Nazarene" or variants in their name or beliefs:
8: 4494: 3823: 3628: 3518: 1958: 1551: 911: 387: 183: 88: 31: 671: 568:
is commonly used to translate two related Greek words that appear in the New Testament:
5351: 5346: 5281: 5040: 4967: 4961: 4484: 4316: 4182: 4161: 4118: 3618: 3538: 2797: 2474: 2270: 1776: 1599: 1594: 1434: 1208: 679: 627: 547: 4041: 2916: 1406: 5067: 5025: 4902: 4830: 4784: 4719: 4407: 4281: 4055: 3976: 3778: 3768: 3738: 3477: 3452: 3431: 3404: 3349: 3343: 3322: 3299: 3289: 3253: 3216: 3152: 3094: 2946: 2509: 2499: 2484: 2461: 2234: 1838: 1798: 1733: 1642: 1614: 1521: 1420: 496: 324: 253: 153: 4097: 1441: 816:
The terms "sect of the Nazarenes" and "Jesus of Nazareth" both employ the adjective
764: 5264: 5243: 5233: 4938: 4790: 4749: 4671: 4361: 4156: 4147: 4090: 3951: 3783: 3773: 3743: 3245: 3208: 3083:
Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen(2010). Turning the Tables on Jesus: The Mandaean View. In
2356: 2219: 1943: 1793: 1758: 1753: 1526: 1261: 709: 559: 479: 456: 349: 304: 258: 98: 68: 4167: 1102:
They use not only the New Testament but the Old Testament as well, as the Jews do.
642:
asks who will become his supporters (Ansar-i) for the sake of God, the Hawariyun (
5148: 4600: 4588: 4547: 4537: 4522: 4517: 3843: 3833: 3793: 3748: 3683: 3467: 2420: 2302: 2260: 2105: 2095: 2080: 2075: 1566: 1546: 1531: 1476: 802: 725: 508: 2966: 700:
would mean "men from Nazareth". The title is first applied to the Christians by
5045: 4856: 4507: 4417: 4228: 4205: 3838: 3803: 3798: 3548: 2335:
may come from the root n-ṣ-r meaning "to keep", since although they reject the
2065: 2005: 1788: 1667: 1561: 1556: 944:
The Gospel of the Nazarenes is the title given to fragments of one of the lost
852:, the 4th-century Nazarenes (Ναζωραῖοι) were originally Jewish converts of the 639: 586:
may have a religious significance instead of denoting a place of origin, while
538:, in contrast to gentiles who eschewed Torah observance. They are described by 492: 436: 375: 83: 3249: 2647:("from Nazareth" or "Nazarene"), even though the more acceptable adjective is 2534: 5305: 5178: 5138: 5133: 5123: 5107: 5009: 4311: 4291: 4136: 3828: 3763: 3523: 3400: 3257: 2846: 2403: 2316: 2150: 1883: 1808: 1357: 869: 729: 647: 475: 3303: 740:‎) a standard Hebrew term for "Christian", the name also exist in the 5194: 5153: 5128: 5097: 5092: 4882: 4336: 3818: 3808: 3788: 3753: 3648: 3170: 3156: 2336: 2160: 2155: 1928: 1657: 1541: 1536: 1378: 896: 838:
Nazarene (title) § Nazarenes, and Ephanius' Nasaraioi (4th century CE)
675: 158: 3212: 2829: 5238: 5199: 5082: 4761: 4743: 4542: 4386: 4213: 3965: 3901: 3894: 2411: 2224: 2140: 2115: 2110: 2015: 1878: 1783: 1690: 1322: 1315: 978: 73: 3397:
Jewish Ways of Following Jesus: Redrawing the Religious Map of Antiquity
4755: 4474: 4381: 3908: 3758: 3668: 2457: 2189: 2045: 2010: 1873: 1329: 1294: 1185: 771: 688:
is applied to Jesus 14 times in the New Testament, and is used once in
635: 213: 123: 5158: 5102: 4687: 3984: 3673: 3613: 3599: 3202: 2494: 2489: 2391: 2320: 2308: 2239: 2135: 1978: 1279: 1217: 1001: 974: 927: 915: 888: 857: 782: 701: 630:, meaning victory, or support. The meaning is elucidated on in Surah 619: 500: 354: 178: 118: 3451:. Texts And Editions for New Testament Study. Brill. p. 230ff. 3272:
Und das Leben ist siegreich! Mandäische und samaritanische Literatur
2664:
Birkat haMinim: Jews and Christians in conflict in the ancient world
462:
in first-century Judaism. The first use of the term is found in the
5057: 4908: 4796: 4737: 4692: 4479: 4376: 4286: 4256: 4223: 3991: 3703: 3126: 2244: 2199: 2050: 1983: 1973: 1968: 1953: 1933: 1858: 1843: 1813: 1763: 1738: 1488: 1150: 1087: 1017: 990: 919: 848: 821: 794: 693: 651: 631: 3559:
The Golden Legend, Regarding St. James the Martyr being a Nazarene
5052: 4973: 4955: 4920: 4914: 4872: 4825: 4820: 4778: 4570: 4552: 4527: 4456: 4451: 4441: 4391: 4371: 4356: 4296: 4218: 3958: 3936: 3714: 3708: 3698: 3663: 3633: 2479: 2364: 2229: 2194: 2090: 2085: 2055: 2020: 1994: 1963: 1918: 1913: 1903: 1863: 1853: 1743: 1728: 1700: 1672: 1637: 1632: 1589: 1584: 1498: 1493: 1483: 1345: 1284: 1226: 1181: 1058: 717: 467: 382: 299: 2826:
The Jewish Christians’ Move from Jerusalem as a pragmatic choice
955: 482:
is accused of being a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes ("
5143: 4991: 4985: 4926: 4877: 4851: 4713: 4661: 4446: 4351: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4301: 4276: 4266: 4261: 4238: 4233: 4195: 3971: 2340: 2249: 2212: 2184: 2030: 1938: 1923: 1908: 1898: 1868: 1848: 1833: 1823: 1818: 1695: 1662: 1652: 1604: 1516: 1005: 985: 961: 949: 881: 790: 745: 655: 543: 329: 3513: 3498: 3417: 2909:"Nazarenes from the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia" 5173: 5168: 5163: 5003: 4997: 4979: 4932: 4846: 4731: 4725: 4697: 4606: 4594: 4576: 4532: 4412: 4366: 4271: 4248: 4190: 3371:"Sacred Text and Esoteric Praxis in Sabian Mandaean Religion" 2377: 2372: 2100: 2035: 2025: 2000: 1988: 1948: 1828: 1803: 1748: 1710: 1705: 1647: 1609: 1193: 1189: 1177: 877: 873: 741: 623: 591: 573: 535: 504: 483: 56: 3568: 876:(northeast of Jerusalem), and eventually spread outwards to 5209: 4656: 4651: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4512: 4502: 4346: 4341: 3503: 2328: 2070: 2060: 1893: 1888: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 892: 459: 3508: 3048:
4th ed. by Odon Lanfontaine, 2020. ISBN 978-1-517-01131-4.
716:) uses the term "Christians" which had first been used at 661: 4582: 3422:
The Cambridge History of Judaism: The early Roman period
3319:
The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history
2651:(cf. Bonnard, Brown, Albright and Mann, Soares Prabhu)." 948:
of Matthew partially reconstructed from the writings of
503:. At that time, the term simply designated followers of 2967:"CHURCH FATHERS: Letter 75 (Augustine) or 112 (Jerome)" 2877:
The Virgin Birth: An Inquiry into the Biblical Doctrine
2436: 618:
In Arabic however, Nasrani (نصراني), the name given to
2351:
of the Panarion), distinguished from the "Nazoraioi" (
2449:, originating in the Swiss Nazarene Baptist movement; 1117:
Use of Hebrew and Aramaic New Testament source texts:
2307:
Those few who are initiated into the secrets of the
1164: 884:, where they permanently settled (Panarion 29.3.3). 525: 517: 3368: 813:coined the term Nazarenes, from Jesus of Nazareth. 450: 3534:Eusebius of Caesarea's Ecclesiastical History 4.22 3509:Natzraya International - The Sect of the Nazarenes 3419: 2834:Studies in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity 2602:A companion to second-century Christian "heretics" 3204:From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes 3001:Filaster (ca. 397 CE) was a bishop who wrote the 2767:Peshitta Matt, and Luke... nasraya, 'of Nazareth' 2684:Antidoketische Christologie im Johannesevangelium 2661: 1020:in Latin) by a "Hebrew of the Nazarene Sect", in 5303: 2913:McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia Online 2625:The principal doctrines of Christianity defended 2460:Christian denomination that was born out of the 626:can be interpreted as coming from the root verb 3143:. "On Some Points Connected with the Essenes". 2419:is used to refer to righteous Mandaeans, i.e., 2347:mentions a group called Nasaraeans (Νασαραίοι, 5312:Christianity and Judaism related controversies 3286:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people 1072:Adhering to circumcision and the Law of Moses: 831: 3934: 3584: 3194: 3133: 2662:Teppler, Yaakov Y; Weingarten, Susan (2007), 2278: 485:πρωτοστάτην τε τῆς τῶν Ναζωραίων αἱρέσεως 408: 3277: 3176:The secret Adam, a study of Nasoraean gnosis 3108: 3032:The Conflict of The Church and The Synagogue 2339:, they consider themselves to be keepers of 758: 749: 724:). The name used by Tertullus survives into 3310: 2588:The Gospel of Matthew and Christian Judaism 1141:the Nazarene quotes some passages from the 3591: 3577: 3335: 3200: 3163: 2951:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2464:of the late 19th and early 20th centuries; 2285: 2271: 933: 899:. Unlike the Ebionites, they accepted the 415: 401: 3390: 3051: 2867: 2637:Frank Ely Gaebelein, James Dixon Douglas 2528: 2526: 2524: 910:still referred to the Nazarene sect as a 3865:Sabian Mandaean Association in Australia 3638: 2778: 2681: 1289: 4400: 3519:Catena Aurea – Gospel of Matthew Ch. 27 3341: 3316: 3283: 3235: 3084: 3057: 2763:The early versions of the New Testament 2760: 1097:Use of Old Testament and New Testament: 662:The Sect of the Nazarenes (1st century) 5304: 3539:Jerome's Lives of Illustrius Men Ch. 3 3444: 3426:. Cambridge University Press. p.  3169: 3105:(pp94-11). Minneapolis: Fortress Press 2936: 2839: 2521: 2390:The Nasaraeans may be the same as the 1199: 596:) is an adjectival form of the phrase 4247: 3572: 3465: 3288:. New York: Oxford University Press. 3139: 3060:"MANDAEANS ii. THE MANDAEAN RELIGION" 3034:, New York: Atheneum, pp. 397–98 3029: 2796: 2724: 2447:Apostolic Christian Church (Nazarene) 1174:Revisionist School of Islamic Studies 1066:Jerome, Letter 75 Jerome to Augustine 891:, in that they considered themselves 4028:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam 2985:"NAZARENES - JewishEncyclopedia.com" 2941:, vol. 1, New York, p. 660 2873: 2742: 1400:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam 3554:NetzariPedia: The Term Nazarene Pt1 3362: 3189:from the original on March 6, 2014. 3182:. London UK: Clarendon Press. xvi. 2784:Lexicon to the Syriac New Testament 2327:due to persecution by a faction of 1027: 956:Patristic references to "Nazarenes" 759: 750: 650:, those that sheltered the prophet 553: 523:), and the Arabic term نَصْرَانِي ( 13: 3383: 3321:. Piscataway, N.J: Gorgias Press. 2845: 2836:, Leyden: Brill, 2010, pp. 107–38. 2704:, School of Oriental Studies, 2002 887:The Nazarenes were similar to the 860:because of Jesus' prophecy of its 14: 5363: 4035:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam 4014:The Thousand and Twelve Questions 3492: 3317:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2010). 3284:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). 3010: 2299:Nazarene (title) § Mandaeans 1386:The Thousand and Twelve Questions 1365:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam 1165:The Judeo-Nazarenes (7th century) 906:As late as the eleventh century, 895:, maintained an adherence to the 204:Split of Christianity and Judaism 5276: 5275: 3647: 1225: 922:writings of Bonacursus entitled 908:Cardinal Humbert of Mourmoutiers 381: 369: 38: 3529:Epiphanius of Salamis' Panarion 3524:Catholic Encyclopedia: Nazarene 3264: 3229: 3085:Horsley, Richard (March 2010). 3077: 3039: 3023: 2995: 2977: 2959: 2930: 2901: 2883:, TorahResource, archived from 2818: 2809: 2790: 2772: 2761:Metzger, Bruce Manning (1977), 2754: 2736: 2718: 2709: 2694: 2675: 2655: 2560:נוצרי (Wiktionary), in singular 1143:Gospel according to the Hebrews 820:(ܕܢܨܪܝܐ) in the Syrian Aramaic 809:coined the term Christians, so 5342:Heresy in ancient Christianity 5337:Former Christian denominations 3544:Jewish Encyclopedia: Nazarenes 3474:Hebrew University Magnes Press 3348:. Sydney: Living Water Books. 3058:Rudolph, Kurt (7 April 2008). 2631: 2617: 2607: 2600:Petri Luomanen "Nazarenes" in 2594: 2580: 2564: 2553: 2544: 2423:(comparable to the concept of 1: 3598: 3549:Letter 75 Jerome to Augustine 3118: 2802:Compendious Syriac Dictionary 2515: 5332:Early Jewish Christian sects 3369:Brikhah S. Nasoraia (2012). 1061:was born of the Virgin Mary. 16:First-century Christian sect 7: 5088:Feast of the Great Shishlam 4070:Scroll of the Great Baptism 2468: 2319:, Nasoraean Mandaeans fled 968:75, to Augustine, he said: 832:The Nazarenes (4th century) 801:(310/20–403). According to 615:(meaning "from Nazareth"). 542:and are mentioned later by 526: 518: 451: 10: 5368: 4021:Scroll of Exalted Kingship 3645: 3564:Le Grand Secret de l'Islam 3201:van Bladel, Kevin (2017). 3003:"Book of Diverse Heresies" 2437:Modern "Nazarene" churches 2296: 1393:Scroll of Exalted Kingship 937: 835: 665: 592: 574: 557: 484: 5273: 5257: 5226: 5187: 5116: 5075: 5066: 5018: 4948: 4895: 4865: 4839: 4813: 4806: 4771: 4706: 4680: 4624: 4561: 4493: 4465: 4434: 4204: 4181: 4146: 4128: 4084:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa 4005: 3927: 3886: 3877: 3860:Mandaean Council of Ahvaz 3852: 3724: 3691: 3682: 3656: 3606: 3274:, Wiesbaden, 2008: 47-62. 3250:10.1163/1573384X-20180210 3005:(lived about the time of 2643:as an adjectival form of 2433:meaning 'Sons of Light'. 2385:Epiphanius' Panarion 1:18 1372:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa 737: 512: 440: 149:Hebrew Christian movement 5327:4th-century Christianity 5322:1st-century Christianity 5019:Buildings and structures 4105:Secrets of the Ancestors 3733:List of Mandaean priests 3391:Broadhead, E.K. (2010). 3342:Gelbert, Carlos (2011). 3141:Lightfoot, Joseph Barber 2824:See: Jonathan Bourgel, " 2745:The Acts of the Apostles 1691:Belief in Oneness of God 1456:Secrets of the Ancestors 946:Jewish-Christian Gospels 868:in 70 CE). They fled to 266:Jewish–Christian gospels 229:Circumcision controversy 5317:Schisms in Christianity 4077:Scroll of the Ancestors 4063:Scroll of the Parwanaya 3814:Khaldoon Majid Abdullah 1463:Scroll of the Ancestors 1428:Scroll of the Parwanaya 1127:Epiphanius of Salamis, 1107:Epiphanius of Salamis, 940:Gospel of the Nazarenes 934:Gospel of the Nazarenes 582:("Nazarene"). The term 388:Christianity portal 283:Gospel of the Nazarenes 273:Gospel of the Ebionites 219:Christian anti-semitism 5205:Shurbai and Sharhabeil 3171:Drower, Ethel Stephana 2989:jewishencyclopedia.com 2725:Priestley, Dr Joseph, 2715:Epiphanius Panarion 29 2682:Schnelle, Udo (1987), 2454:Church of the Nazarene 2388: 2146:Dehwa d-Shishlam Rabba 1162: 1134: 1114: 1094: 1069: 1057:They believe that the 1049: 1010: 983: 866:First Jewish–Roman War 5258:Scholarly disciplines 5036:Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi 4949:Rituals and practices 4807:Ritual food and drink 3918:Mandaean Book of John 3657:Historical identities 3445:Kruger, M.J. (2005). 3238:Iran and the Caucasus 3213:10.1163/9789004339460 3115:Epiphanius of Salamis 3064:Encyclopaedia Iranica 3030:Parks, James (1974), 2369: 1627:Ritual food and drink 1339:Mandaean Book of John 1135: 1120: 1100: 1083:Epiphanius of Salamis 1075: 1055: 1039: 998: 970: 828:(ܢܨܪܬ) for Nazareth. 540:Epiphanius of Salamis 340:Expounding of the Law 278:Gospel of the Hebrews 4307:Adathan and Yadathan 4112:Scroll of the Rivers 3624:Mandaean Australians 3149:Macmillan Publishers 2505:St Thomas Christians 2311:religion are called 1449:Scroll of the Rivers 1052:in the Virgin Birth: 1046:Jerome, On. Is. 8:14 1036:in Jesus as Messiah: 960:In the 4th century, 924:Against the Heretics 611:is more common than 575:Ναζωραῖος, Ναζαραῖος 488:") before the Roman 464:Acts of the Apostles 335:Council of Jerusalem 4772:Objects and symbols 4435:Intermediary realms 3824:Sattar Jabbar Hilow 3629:Mandaeans in Sweden 2855:Jewish Encyclopedia 2798:Smith, Robert Payne 1723:Objects and symbols 1552:Sattar Jabbar Hilow 1274:Names for adherents 1200:Nasoraean Mandaeans 1002:Jewish superstition 578:) ("Nazorean") and 89:Simeon of Jerusalem 32:Jewish Christianity 5041:Yahya Yuhana Mandi 4317:Urfeil and Marfeil 4119:Book of the Zodiac 3619:Mandaean Americans 3466:Pritz, R. (1988). 3093:. Fortress Press. 2874:Hegg, Tim (2007), 2743:Ehrhardt, Arnold, 2475:Early Christianity 1511:Individual leaders 1435:Book of the Zodiac 774:(c. 160 – c. 220, 684:The Greek epithet 680:Early Christianity 548:Augustine of Hippo 376:Judaism portal 5299: 5298: 5222: 5221: 4964:(triple ablution) 4891: 4890: 4681:Legendary figures 4625:Important figures 4620: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4467:World of Darkness 4430: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4177: 4176: 4157:Incantation bowls 4056:Zihrun Raza Kasia 4001: 4000: 3873: 3872: 3779:Abdullah bar Negm 3769:Abdullah Khaffagi 3739:Shlama beth Qidra 3483:978-90-04-08108-6 3458:978-90-04-14393-7 3437:978-0-521-24377-3 3410:978-3-16-150304-7 3403:. p. 163ff. 3328:978-1-59333-621-9 3222:978-90-04-33943-9 3207:. Leiden: Brill. 3089:Christian Origins 2971:www.newadvent.org 2890:on 21 August 2007 2780:Jennings, William 2510:Synagogal Judaism 2500:Messianic Judaism 2485:Jewish Christians 2462:Holiness Movement 2295: 2294: 2041:World of Darkness 1522:Shlama beth Qidra 1421:Zihrun Raza Kasia 600:"from Nazareth." 564:The English term 505:Jesus of Nazareth 497:Caesarea Maritima 449: 425: 424: 254:Gospel of Matthew 154:Messianic Judaism 5359: 5279: 5278: 5265:Mandaean studies 5073: 5072: 4970:(minor ablution) 4811: 4810: 4672:John the Baptist 4491: 4490: 4398: 4397: 4245: 4244: 4202: 4201: 4129:Historical texts 4091:Scroll of Abatur 4049:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa 3952:Sidra d-Nishmata 3932: 3931: 3884: 3883: 3784:Abdullah bar Sam 3774:Negm bar Zahroon 3744:Zazai of Gawazta 3689: 3688: 3651: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3570: 3569: 3514:Nazarene Judaism 3487: 3462: 3441: 3425: 3414: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3281: 3275: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3198: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3181: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3137: 3131: 3123: 3120: 3112: 3106: 3104: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3035: 3027: 3021: 3019: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2950: 2942: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2915:. Archived from 2905: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2889: 2882: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2843: 2837: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2807: 2805: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2707: 2705: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2679: 2673: 2671: 2659: 2653: 2635: 2629: 2621: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2598: 2592: 2584: 2578: 2568: 2562: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2540: 2530: 2421:Mandaean priests 2386: 2357:Joseph Lightfoot 2355:). According to 2287: 2280: 2273: 2220:Sidra d-Nishmata 1527:Zazai of Gawazta 1414:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa 1262:John the Baptist 1229: 1204: 1203: 1160: 1132: 1112: 1092: 1067: 1047: 1028:Nazarene beliefs 787:Lamentations 4:7 780: 762: 761: 753: 752: 739: 710:Herod Agrippa II 595: 594: 577: 576: 560:Nazarene (title) 554:Nazarene (title) 529: 521: 514: 487: 486: 480:Paul the Apostle 457:Jewish Christian 455:) were an early 454: 444: 442: 417: 410: 403: 386: 385: 374: 373: 372: 350:Quartodecimanism 325:Aramaic of Jesus 305:Book of Elchasai 259:Epistle of James 209:Paul and Judaism 69:John the Baptist 42: 19: 18: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5302: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5269: 5253: 5218: 5183: 5112: 5062: 5014: 4944: 4887: 4861: 4835: 4802: 4799:(talisman seal) 4767: 4702: 4676: 4612: 4557: 4548:Zartai-Zartanai 4489: 4461: 4422: 4396: 4243: 4200: 4173: 4142: 4124: 4042:Alma Rišaia Rba 3997: 3923: 3869: 3848: 3844:Salwan Alkhamas 3834:Brikha Nasoraia 3794:Jabbar Choheili 3749:Anush bar Danqa 3720: 3678: 3652: 3643: 3602: 3597: 3499:Nazarene Israel 3495: 3490: 3484: 3459: 3438: 3411: 3386: 3384:Further reading 3381: 3373: 3367: 3363: 3356: 3340: 3336: 3329: 3315: 3311: 3296: 3282: 3278: 3269: 3265: 3234: 3230: 3223: 3199: 3195: 3186: 3179: 3168: 3164: 3138: 3134: 3121: 3113: 3109: 3101: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3056: 3052: 3044: 3040: 3028: 3024: 3015:, p. 73 ft.12, 3000: 2996: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2944: 2943: 2937:Strong (1874), 2935: 2931: 2922: 2920: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2880: 2872: 2868: 2859: 2857: 2844: 2840: 2823: 2819: 2815:Panarion 29.5.6 2814: 2810: 2795: 2791: 2777: 2773: 2759: 2755: 2747:, p. 114, 2741: 2737: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2680: 2676: 2660: 2656: 2636: 2632: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2608: 2599: 2595: 2585: 2581: 2569: 2565: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2532: 2531: 2522: 2518: 2471: 2439: 2387: 2384: 2305: 2303:Mandaean priest 2291: 2261:Religion portal 2255: 2254: 2215: 2205: 2204: 2180: 2172: 2171: 2131: 2121: 2120: 2106:Zartai-Zartanai 1779: 1769: 1768: 1724: 1716: 1715: 1686: 1678: 1677: 1628: 1620: 1619: 1580: 1572: 1571: 1567:Brikha Nasoraia 1547:Jabbar Choheili 1532:Anush Bar Danqa 1512: 1504: 1503: 1479: 1469: 1468: 1407:Alma Rišaia Rba 1310: 1300: 1299: 1275: 1267: 1266: 1237: 1202: 1170:Odon Lafontaine 1167: 1161: 1149: 1133: 1126: 1113: 1106: 1093: 1081: 1068: 1065: 1048: 1045: 1030: 958: 942: 936: 840: 834: 803:Arnold Ehrhardt 777:Against Marcion 775: 682: 664: 562: 556: 421: 392: 380: 370: 368: 360: 359: 320: 319: 310: 309: 244: 243: 234: 233: 199: 198: 189: 188: 174: 173: 164: 163: 144: 143: 134: 133: 114: 113: 104: 103: 79:Twelve Apostles 62:in Christianity 52: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5365: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5297: 5296: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5079: 5077: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5046:Wallacia Mandi 5043: 5038: 5033: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4989: 4983: 4977: 4971: 4965: 4959: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4843: 4841: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4817: 4815: 4808: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4782: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4759: 4753: 4747: 4741: 4735: 4729: 4723: 4717: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4604: 4598: 4592: 4586: 4580: 4574: 4567: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4499: 4497: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4471: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4404: 4402: 4395: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4322:Tar and Tarwan 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4253: 4251: 4242: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4229:Mshunia Kushta 4226: 4221: 4216: 4210: 4208: 4206:World of Light 4199: 4198: 4193: 4187: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4164: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4009: 4007: 4006:Priestly texts 4003: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3947: 3945: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3890: 3888: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3839:Rafid al-Sabti 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3804:Najah Choheili 3801: 3799:Salah Choheili 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3653: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3596: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3494: 3493:External links 3491: 3489: 3488: 3482: 3463: 3457: 3442: 3436: 3415: 3409: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3361: 3354: 3334: 3327: 3309: 3294: 3276: 3263: 3244:(2): 211–213. 3228: 3221: 3193: 3162: 3132: 3107: 3099: 3076: 3050: 3038: 3022: 2994: 2976: 2958: 2929: 2900: 2866: 2847:Krauss, Samuel 2838: 2817: 2808: 2789: 2771: 2765:, p. 86, 2753: 2735: 2717: 2708: 2693: 2689:Christianum... 2686:, p. 41, 2674: 2666:, p. 52, 2654: 2630: 2616: 2606: 2593: 2579: 2563: 2552: 2543: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2450: 2438: 2435: 2382: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2282: 2275: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2132: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2006:Mshunia Kushta 2003: 1998: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1789:World of Light 1786: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1562:Salah Choheili 1559: 1557:Najah Choheili 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1480: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1459: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1342: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1222: 1221: 1213: 1212: 1201: 1198: 1166: 1163: 1156:Church History 1147: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1104: 1099: 1098: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1063: 1054: 1053: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1029: 1026: 957: 954: 938:Main article: 935: 932: 833: 830: 768:"Christian"). 696:"; the plural 663: 660: 558:Main article: 555: 552: 531:), still do. 493:Antonius Felix 423: 422: 420: 419: 412: 405: 397: 394: 393: 391: 390: 378: 365: 362: 361: 358: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 321: 317: 316: 315: 312: 311: 308: 307: 302: 297: 291: 290: 286: 285: 280: 275: 269: 268: 262: 261: 256: 250: 249: 245: 241: 240: 239: 236: 235: 232: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 200: 196: 195: 194: 191: 190: 187: 186: 181: 175: 171: 170: 169: 166: 165: 162: 161: 156: 151: 145: 141: 140: 139: 136: 135: 132: 131: 126: 121: 115: 112:Ancient groups 111: 110: 109: 106: 105: 102: 101: 96: 91: 86: 84:James the Just 81: 76: 71: 66: 65: 64: 53: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5364: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5272: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5250: 5249:Unicode block 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5108:Dehwa Daimana 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5031:Baghdad Mandi 5029: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4994:(name of God) 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4770: 4764:(bodily Adam) 4763: 4760: 4758:(hidden Adam) 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4312:Yufin-Yufafin 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4292:Manda d-Hayyi 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4170: 4169: 4168:Pišra d-Ainia 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4137:Haran Gawaita 4134: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4004: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3829:Yuhana Nashmi 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3764:Bibia Mudalal 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3716: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3650: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3589: 3587: 3582: 3580: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3504:Netzari Faith 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3485: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3464: 3460: 3454: 3450: 3449: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3416: 3412: 3406: 3402: 3401:Coronet Books 3398: 3394: 3389: 3388: 3372: 3365: 3357: 3355:9780958034630 3351: 3347: 3346: 3338: 3330: 3324: 3320: 3313: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3295:0-19-515385-5 3291: 3287: 3280: 3273: 3267: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3232: 3224: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3197: 3185: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3166: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3129: 3128: 3116: 3111: 3102: 3100:9781451416640 3096: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3080: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3042: 3033: 3026: 3018: 3014: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2954: 2948: 2940: 2933: 2919:on 2017-12-01 2918: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2886: 2879: 2878: 2870: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2812: 2804:, p. 349 2803: 2799: 2793: 2786:, p. 143 2785: 2781: 2775: 2768: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2728: 2721: 2712: 2703: 2697: 2690: 2685: 2678: 2670: 2665: 2658: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2626: 2620: 2610: 2603: 2597: 2589: 2586:David C. Sim 2583: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2561: 2556: 2547: 2538: 2537: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2520: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2407: 2405: 2404:Bogdan Burtea 2399: 2397: 2393: 2381: 2379: 2374: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2325:fall in 70 CE 2322: 2318: 2317:Haran Gawaita 2314: 2310: 2304: 2300: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2276: 2274: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2209: 2208: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2151:Dehwa Daimana 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2125: 2124: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1884:Yufin-Yufafin 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1809:Manda d-Hayyi 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1473: 1472: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1358:Haran Gawaita 1355: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1130: 1123: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1103: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1071: 1070: 1062: 1060: 1051: 1050: 1042: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1007: 1003: 997: 994: 992: 987: 982: 980: 976: 969: 967: 963: 953: 951: 947: 941: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 904: 902: 898: 894: 890: 885: 883: 880:(Aleppo) and 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 850: 845: 842:According to 839: 829: 827: 823: 819: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 778: 773: 769: 767: 766: 756: 747: 743: 735: 731: 730:modern Hebrew 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 681: 677: 673: 669: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 644:the Apostles\ 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 589: 585: 581: 571: 567: 561: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 532: 530: 528: 522: 520: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 491: 481: 477: 476:New Testament 473: 469: 465: 461: 458: 453: 447: 438: 434: 430: 418: 413: 411: 406: 404: 399: 398: 396: 395: 389: 384: 379: 377: 367: 366: 364: 363: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 330:Yeshua (name) 328: 326: 323: 322: 314: 313: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 292: 288: 287: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 270: 267: 264: 263: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 248:New Testament 247: 246: 238: 237: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 193: 192: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 168: 167: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 142:Recent groups 138: 137: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 116: 108: 107: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 63: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 46: 45: 41: 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 25: 21: 20: 5290: 5286: 5280: 5195:Adam and Eve 5098:Abu al-Haris 5093:Dehwa Hanina 5006:(almsgiving) 4976:(death mass) 4917:(mouth-veil) 4883:Zidqa brikha 4337:Etinsib Ziwa 4166: 4135: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4012: 3990: 3983: 3964: 3957: 3950: 3935: 3916: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3853:Institutions 3819:Sahi Bashikh 3809:Taleb Doraji 3789:Dakhil Aidan 3754:Yahya Bihram 3468: 3447: 3421: 3396: 3364: 3344: 3337: 3318: 3312: 3285: 3279: 3271: 3266: 3241: 3237: 3231: 3203: 3196: 3175: 3165: 3144: 3135: 3125: 3110: 3090: 3087: 3079: 3067:. Retrieved 3063: 3053: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3025: 3016: 3012: 3011:Pritz, Ray, 3002: 2997: 2988: 2979: 2970: 2961: 2938: 2932: 2921:. Retrieved 2917:the original 2912: 2903: 2892:, retrieved 2885:the original 2876: 2869: 2858:. Retrieved 2854: 2841: 2833: 2820: 2811: 2801: 2792: 2783: 2774: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2748: 2744: 2738: 2730: 2726: 2720: 2711: 2701: 2696: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2624: 2623:Edward Hare 2619: 2609: 2601: 2596: 2587: 2582: 2574: 2573:(singular). 2566: 2555: 2546: 2535: 2440: 2430: 2425: 2416: 2410: 2408: 2400: 2389: 2370: 2332: 2312: 2306: 2161:Abu al-Haris 2156:Dehwa Hanina 1993: 1929:Etinsib Ziwa 1849:Bihram Rabba 1696:Daily prayer 1658:Zidqa brikha 1542:Dakhil Aidan 1537:Yahya Bihram 1461: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1379:Diwan Abatur 1377: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1344: 1337: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1216: 1168: 1154: 1136: 1128: 1121: 1108: 1101: 1086: 1076: 1056: 1040: 1031: 1013: 1011: 999: 995: 984: 971: 965: 959: 943: 923: 905: 901:Virgin Birth 897:Law of Moses 886: 864:(during the 862:coming siege 847: 841: 825: 817: 815: 776: 770: 763: 754: 733: 697: 685: 683: 676:Book of Acts 617: 612: 608: 604: 602: 597: 587: 583: 579: 569: 565: 563: 533: 524: 516: 432: 428: 426: 159:Hebrew Roots 128: 5239:Neo-Mandaic 5200:Ram and Rud 5083:Dehwa Rabba 4762:Adam Pagria 4728:(communion) 4543:Hag and Mag 4387:Simat Hayyi 4214:Hayyi Rabbi 3966:Asut Malkia 3902:Right Ginza 3895:Ginza Rabba 3725:Individuals 3393:"Nazarenes" 2851:"Nazarenes" 2669:Nazaraei... 2645:apo Nazaret 2426:pneumatikoi 2415:, the term 2412:Ginza Rabba 2331:. The word 2323:before its 2225:Asut Malkia 2141:Dehwa Rabba 2016:Adam pagria 1879:Simat Hayyi 1784:Hayyi Rabbi 1323:Right Ginza 1316:Ginza Rabba 1172:, from the 979:Virgin Mary 760:نَصْرَانِيّ 757:(plural of 744:and modern 598:apo Nazaret 224:Constantine 172:Pejoratives 74:Simon Peter 5306:Categories 4756:Adam Kasia 4475:Sea of Suf 4382:Yawar Ziwa 4162:Lead rolls 4148:Apotropaic 4098:Dmut Kušṭa 3909:Left Ginza 3887:Main texts 3879:Literature 3759:Ram Zihrun 3684:Priesthood 3639:Nasoraeans 3147:. London: 3122: 378 3007:Epiphanius 2939:Cyclopedia 2923:2024-05-28 2860:2007-08-23 2575:Wiktionary 2516:References 2458:Protestant 2431:bnai nhura 2396:Epiphanius 2394:of today. 2361:Epiphanius 2345:Epiphanius 2337:Mosaic Law 2297:See also: 2190:Beth Manda 2163:(Ashoriya) 2046:Sea of Suf 2011:Adam kasia 1874:Yawar Ziwa 1711:Almsgiving 1442:Dmut Kušṭa 1330:Left Ginza 1308:Scriptures 1290:Nasoraeans 1186:Apocalypse 1139:Hegesippus 844:Epiphanius 836:See also: 805:, just as 799:Epiphanius 772:Tertullian 722:Acts 11:26 714:Acts 26:28 708:), though 666:See also: 620:Christians 490:procurator 295:Clementine 214:Marcionism 124:Elcesaites 5352:Mandaeans 5347:Mandaeism 5103:Parwanaya 5000:(fasting) 4982:(wedding) 4958:(baptism) 4793:(incense) 4688:Dinanukht 4667:Elizabeth 4603:(Jupiter) 4585:(Mercury) 4183:Cosmology 3985:Tabahatan 3674:Kentaeans 3614:Mandaeans 3600:Mandaeism 3345:Ginza Rba 3258:1609-8498 3191:, p. xiv. 3069:3 January 2894:13 August 2830:Dan Jaffé 2649:Nazarēnos 2641:Nazōraios 2533:"G3480", 2495:Mandaeism 2490:Judaizers 2417:Nasoraean 2392:Mandaeans 2333:Naṣuraiia 2321:Jerusalem 2313:Naṣuraiia 2240:Tabahatan 2136:Parwanaya 2129:Festivals 1979:Dinanukht 1777:Cosmology 1685:Practices 1280:Mandaeans 1218:Mandaeism 1180:, as the 1014:Hieremias 975:Pharisees 928:Pasagians 916:Pasagians 889:Ebionites 882:Basanitis 858:Jerusalem 856:who fled 811:Jerusalem 783:Nazarites 751:نَصَارَىٰ 706:Acts 24:5 702:Tertullus 698:Nazōraioi 686:Nazōraios 613:Nazarēnos 609:Nazaraios 605:Nazōraios 593:Ναζαρηνός 588:Nazarēnos 584:Nazōraios 580:Nazarēnos 570:Nazōraios 515:‎ ( 507:, as the 501:Tertullus 474:) of the 472:Acts 24:5 446:romanized 441:Ναζωραῖοι 433:Nazoreans 429:Nazarenes 355:Shekhinah 197:Adversity 184:Legalists 179:Judaizers 129:Nazarenes 119:Ebionites 5282:Category 5244:Alphabet 5227:Language 5159:Šumbulta 5068:Calendar 5058:Andiruna 4988:(prayer) 4935:(wreath) 4923:(girdle) 4911:(turban) 4909:Burzinqa 4896:Clothing 4797:Skandola 4781:(banner) 4746:(spirit) 4738:Nishimta 4722:(gnosis) 4707:Concepts 4693:Shishlam 4597:(Saturn) 4480:Siniawis 4401:Concepts 4377:Yukashar 4287:Sam Ziwa 4257:Yushamin 4224:Piriawis 3992:Shumhata 3704:Ganzibra 3669:Gnostics 3304:65198443 3184:Archived 3173:(1960). 3127:Panarion 2947:citation 2800:(1903), 2782:(1926), 2702:Bulletin 2614:writers, 2539:, Strong 2469:See also 2383:—  2309:Mandaean 2245:Shumhata 2200:Andiruna 2051:Siniawis 1984:Shishlam 1974:Nishimta 1969:Malwasha 1954:Yukashar 1934:Piriawis 1859:Yadathan 1844:Sam Ziwa 1814:Yushamin 1764:Skandola 1739:Burzinqa 1489:Ganzibra 1295:Gnostics 1236:Prophets 1209:a series 1207:Part of 1151:Eusebius 1148:—  1129:Panarion 1125:—  1109:Panarion 1105:—  1088:Panarion 1080:—  1064:—  1044:—  1018:Jeremiah 991:Filaster 920:Catholic 854:Apostles 849:Panarion 822:Peshitta 795:Eusebius 726:Mishnaic 694:Nazareth 672:Nazirite 668:Nazarene 652:Muhammad 636:verse 52 632:Al Imran 566:Nazarene 513:נוֹצְרִי 478:, where 452:Nazorēoi 242:Writings 24:a series 22:Part of 5292:Outline 5234:Mandaic 5214:Nuraita 5149:Sarṭana 5053:Shkinta 4974:Masiqta 4968:Rishama 4962:Tamasha 4956:Masbuta 4941:(crown) 4929:(staff) 4921:Himiana 4915:Pandama 4873:Dukrana 4826:Halalta 4821:Mambuha 4779:Drabsha 4734:(image) 4716:(truth) 4579:(Venus) 4571:Shamish 4563:Planets 4553:Zahreil 4528:Anathan 4457:Shatrin 4452:Shahrat 4442:Matarta 4392:Saureil 4372:Yukabar 4357:Shihlun 4297:Shilmai 3959:Rushuma 3937:Qulasta 3928:Prayers 3715:Shganda 3709:Tarmida 3699:Rishama 3664:Essenes 3634:Sabians 3157:6150927 3130:. 1:19. 2828:", in: 2727:Memoirs 2591:Hebrew" 2536:Lexicon 2480:Essenes 2409:In the 2365:Essenes 2353:Part 29 2349:Part 18 2230:Rushuma 2213:Prayers 2195:Shkinta 2185:Yardena 2167:Ead Fel 2091:Anathan 2086:Zahreil 2056:Matarta 2021:Shatrin 1964:Shahrat 1919:Saureil 1914:Marfeil 1904:Shihlun 1864:Shilmai 1854:Adathan 1744:Pandama 1729:Drabsha 1706:Fasting 1701:Baptism 1673:Dukrana 1638:Halalta 1633:Mambuha 1600:Rishama 1595:Tamasha 1590:Masiqta 1585:Masbuta 1579:Rituals 1499:Shganda 1494:Tarmida 1484:Rishama 1477:Priests 1346:Qulasta 1285:Sabians 1184:of the 1182:Messiah 1137:And he 1059:Messiah 966:Epistle 912:Sabbath 846:in his 824:, from 818:nasraya 807:Antioch 765:naṣrānī 734:notzrim 718:Antioch 622:in the 527:naṣrānī 468:Acts 24 448::  345:Sabbath 300:Didache 50:Figures 5289: 5287:· 5285:  5188:Epochs 5144:Ṣilmia 5117:Months 5076:Feasts 5010:Naming 4992:Bshuma 4986:Brakha 4927:Margna 4905:(robe) 4878:Lofani 4852:Fatira 4814:Drinks 4752:(mind) 4740:(soul) 4714:Kushta 4662:Miriai 4609:(Mars) 4591:(Moon) 4495:Demons 4447:Hitfun 4352:Gubran 4332:Zihrun 4327:Bihram 4302:Nidbai 4277:Shitil 4267:Ptahil 4262:Abatur 4249:Uthras 4239:Yasana 4234:Tarwan 4219:Shkina 4196:Yardna 3972:Eniana 3692:Titles 3607:People 3480:  3455:  3434:  3430:-772. 3407:  3352:  3325:  3302:  3292:  3256:  3219:  3155:  3097:  2832:(ed), 2571:نصراني 2341:Gnosis 2301:, and 2250:Bshuma 2179:Places 2031:Hitfun 1939:Tarwan 1924:Zihrun 1909:Urfeil 1899:Gubran 1869:Nidbai 1834:Shitil 1824:Ptahil 1819:Abatur 1663:Lofani 1653:Fatira 1605:Kushta 1517:Miriai 1131:29.9.4 1111:29.7.2 1091:29.7.4 1022:Catena 1006:Gehazi 986:Jerome 962:Jerome 950:Jerome 878:Beroea 874:Peraea 826:Nasrat 791:Jerome 755:naṣārā 746:Arabic 738:נוצרים 678:, and 656:Medina 638:where 544:Jerome 509:Hebrew 318:Issues 5179:Gadia 5174:Hiṭia 5169:Arqba 5164:Qaina 5139:Taura 5134:ʿmbra 5124:Daula 5026:Mandi 5004:Zidqa 4998:Sauma 4980:Qabin 4933:Klila 4903:Rasta 4866:Meals 4847:Pihta 4840:Foods 4831:Hamra 4787:(oil) 4785:Misha 4732:Dmuta 4726:Laufa 4720:Manda 4698:Ezlat 4647:Enosh 4607:Nirig 4595:Kiwan 4577:Libat 4573:(Sun) 4533:Shdum 4485:Mšiha 4413:Gufna 4408:Anana 4367:Yurba 4282:Anush 4272:Hibil 4191:Tibil 4150:texts 3977:Rahma 3374:(PDF) 3187:(PDF) 3180:(PDF) 2888:(PDF) 2881:(PDF) 2604:pp279 2378:Books 2373:Moses 2235:Rahma 2101:Shdum 2036:Tibil 2026:Laufa 2001:Dmuta 1995:škina 1989:Ezlat 1949:Yurba 1839:Anush 1829:Hibil 1804:Uthra 1799:Manda 1749:Klila 1734:Rasta 1648:Pihta 1643:Hamra 1615:Misha 1610:Qabin 1194:Islam 1190:Quran 1178:Jesus 870:Pella 779:, 4:8 742:Quran 648:Ansar 640:Jesus 628:n-ṣ-r 624:quran 536:Torah 519:nôṣrî 511:term 437:Greek 289:Other 57:Jesus 5212:and 5210:Noah 5154:Aria 5129:Nuna 4939:Taga 4791:Riha 4750:Mana 4744:Ruha 4657:Shem 4652:Noah 4642:Abel 4637:Seth 4632:Adam 4513:Krun 4503:Ruha 4418:Ziwa 4362:Yura 4347:Nsab 4342:Nbat 3942:list 3478:ISBN 3453:ISBN 3432:ISBN 3405:ISBN 3350:ISBN 3323:ISBN 3300:OCLC 3290:ISBN 3254:ISSN 3217:ISBN 3153:OCLC 3095:ISBN 3071:2022 2953:link 2896:2007 2456:, a 2452:The 2445:The 2329:Jews 2071:Krun 2061:Ruha 1959:Ziwa 1944:Yura 1894:Nbat 1889:Nsab 1794:Mana 1759:Riha 1754:Taga 1351:list 1257:Shem 1252:Noah 1247:Seth 1242:Adam 1192:and 1159:4.22 893:Jews 728:and 690:Acts 546:and 460:sect 431:(or 427:The 99:Paul 94:Jude 4601:Bil 4589:Sin 4583:Nbu 4538:Giu 4523:Qin 4518:Gaf 3428:741 3246:doi 3209:doi 3124:). 3009:). 2116:Mag 2111:Hag 2096:Giu 2081:Qin 2076:Gaf 785:in 748:as 732:as 654:in 607:or 499:by 495:at 5308:: 4857:Sa 4508:Ur 3476:. 3472:. 3399:. 3395:. 3298:. 3252:. 3242:22 3240:. 3215:. 3151:. 3119:c. 3062:. 2987:. 2969:. 2949:}} 2945:{{ 2911:. 2853:. 2849:. 2729:, 2523:^ 2367:: 2359:, 2343:. 2066:Ur 1668:Sa 1211:on 1196:. 1153:, 1085:, 952:. 930:. 872:, 789:. 674:, 670:, 658:. 634:, 470:, 443:, 439:: 435:; 26:on 3944:) 3940:( 3735:) 3731:( 3717:) 3713:( 3592:e 3585:t 3578:v 3486:. 3461:. 3440:. 3413:. 3376:. 3358:. 3331:. 3306:. 3260:. 3248:: 3225:. 3211:: 3159:. 3117:( 3103:. 3073:. 3036:. 3020:. 2991:. 2973:. 2955:) 2926:. 2863:. 2806:. 2706:. 2672:. 2628:" 2577:. 2541:. 2286:e 2279:t 2272:v 1353:) 1349:( 1016:( 736:( 720:( 712:( 704:( 590:( 572:( 466:( 416:e 409:t 402:v

Index

a series
Jewish Christianity
"The Sermon on the Mount" by Carl Bloch (1834–1890)
Jesus
in Christianity
John the Baptist
Simon Peter
Twelve Apostles
James the Just
Simeon of Jerusalem
Jude
Paul
Ebionites
Elcesaites
Nazarenes
Hebrew Christian movement
Messianic Judaism
Hebrew Roots
Judaizers
Legalists
Split of Christianity and Judaism
Paul and Judaism
Marcionism
Christian anti-semitism
Constantine
Circumcision controversy
Gospel of Matthew
Epistle of James
Jewish–Christian gospels
Gospel of the Ebionites

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.