40:
1000:"I renounce all customs, rites, legalisms, unleavened breads & sacrifices of lambs of the Hebrews, and all other feasts of the Hebrews, sacrifices, prayers, aspersions, purifications, sanctifications and propitiations and fasts, and new moons, and Sabbaths, and superstitions, and hymns and chants and observances and Synagogues, and the food and drink of the Hebrews; in one word, I renounce everything Jewish, every law, rite and custom and if afterwards I shall wish to deny and return to
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hypothesis, the original
Mandaean laypeople had their Mesopotamian temples decimated due to temple pillaging during the Sasanian period and switched to the Nasoraean priests' religion in order to compensate for the loss of their former religion. However, this hypothesis has been criticized by Predrag Bukovec and other scholars.
1188:, by translating their scripture and lectionaries into Arabic, recruiting the local Arab Christians, capturing Jerusalem, rebuilding the Temple, and re-initiating its sacrifices. When Jesus did not return, he concluded that the situation eventually spun out of control, resulting in the development of the
2401:
Van Bladel (2017) suggests that the
Mandaeans and Nasoraeans were historically separate groups, with the Nasoraeans being a Judeo-Christian priestly baptismal sect from central Mesopotamia that found followers from the indigenous Mandaeans of southern Mesopotamia. According to van Bladel's
2375:
and believed that he had received laws ‐ not this law, however, but some other. And so, they were Jews who kept all the Jewish observances, but they would not offer sacrifice or eat meat. They considered it unlawful to eat meat or make sacrifices with it. They claim that these
2627:
1837 p318 "The
Nazarenes of ecclesiastical history adhered to the law of their fathers; whereas when Tertullus accused Paul as "a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes," he accused him as one who despised the law, and " had gone about to the temple," Acts xxiv, 5, 6.
988:
saw a distinction between
Nazarenes and Ebionites, a different Jewish sect, but does not comment on whether Nazarene Jews considered themselves to be "Christian" or not or how they viewed themselves as fitting into the descriptions he uses. He clearly equates them with
2749:(John 1 :46) is an apt commentary upon this development, for there seems to be no evidence to support the thesis of a... We only mention it because it has given rise to all sorts of speculations amongst the more imaginative students of Christian origins
1012:"Nazarenes" are referenced past the fourth century CE as well. Jacobus de Voragine (1230–98) described James as a "Nazarene" in The Golden Legend, vol 7. Thomas Aquinas (1225–74) quotes Augustine of Hippo, who was given an apocryphal book called
2590:
1998 p182 "The
Nazarenes are first mentioned by Epiphanius who records that they upheld the Torah, including the practice of circumcision and sabbath observance (Panarion 29:5.4; 7:2, 5; 8:1–7), read the Hebrew scriptures in the original
972:
What shall I say of the
Ebionites who pretend to be Christians? To-day there still exists among the Jews in all the synagogues of the East a heresy which is called that of the Minæans, and which is still condemned by the
2668:
This presumption is strengthened by the statement of
Tertullian: The Christ of the Creator had to be called a Nazarene... Unde et ipso nomine nos Iudaei Nazarenos appellant per eum. Nam et sumus iie auibus scriptum est:
2613:
Memoirs of Dr. Joseph
Priestley – Page 670 The term Ebionites occurs in Irenaeus, Tertullian, Origen, and Eusebius but none makes any mention of Nazarenes. They must have been even more considerable in the time of these
1004:, or shall be found eating with the Jews, or feasting with them, or secretly conversing and condemning the Christian religion instead of openly confuting them and condemning their vain faith, then let the trembling of
2688:
usquehodiein synagogis suis sub nomine
Nazarenorum blasphemant populum christianum... 191; In Esaiam: ...in blasphemiis et ter per singulos dies in omnibus synagogis sub nomine Nazarenorum anathematizent uocabulum
1077:
They disagree with Jews because they have come to faith in Christ; but since they are still fettered by the Law – circumcision, the
Sabbath, and the rest – they are not in accord with the Christians.
981:, and they hold him to be the one who suffered under Pontius Pilate and ascended to heaven, and in whom we also believe. But while they pretend to be both Jews and Christians, they are neither.
3183:
1145:
and from the Syriac , and some particulars from the Hebrew tongue, showing that he was a convert from the Hebrews, and he mentions other matters as taken from the oral tradition of the Jews.
1008:
cleave to me, as well as the legal punishments to which I acknowledge myself liable. And may I be anathema in the world to come, and may my soul be set down with Satan and the devils."
3236:
Bukovec, Predrag (2018-06-22). "Van Bladel, Kevin, From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes (Leiden Studies in Islam and Society—6), Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2017—164 pp".
603:
Because of this, the phrases traditionally rendered as "Jesus of Nazareth" can also be translated as "Jesus the Nazarene" or "Jesus the Nazorean." In the New Testament, the form
2779:
2550:
Acts 24:5 "For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes."
1122:
They have the Gospel according to Matthew in its entirety in Hebrew. For it is clear that they still preserve this, in the Hebrew alphabet, as it was originally written.
797:, around 311 CE, records that the name "Nazarenes" had formerly been used of Christians. The use relating to a specific "sect" of Christians does not occur until
5311:
903:. They seemed to consider Jesus as a prophet, but other attestations from the church fathers might suggest that they also hold on the divinity of Jesus.
3174:
1169:
3086:
2952:
228:
39:
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Aurea — Gospel of Matthew, chapter 27. So this terminology seems to have remained at least through the 13th century in European discussions.
414:
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are fictions, and that none of these customs were instituted by the fathers. This was the difference between the Nasaraeans and the others.
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says (29:6) that they existed before Christ. That is questioned by some, but others accept the pre-Christian origin of this group.
781:) records that the Jews called Christians "Nazarenes" from Jesus being a man of Nazareth, though he also makes the connection with
2371:
The Nasaraeans – they were Jews by nationality – originally from Gileaditis, Bashanitis and the Transjordan ... They acknowledged
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who are referenced by Cardinal Humbert, suggesting the Nazarene sect existed well into the eleventh century and beyond (the
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1399:
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also refers to Nazarenes as those "who accept Messiah in such a way that they do not cease to observe the old Law." In his
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2348:
2284:
3270:
Burtea, Bogdan. "Zur Entstehung der mandäischen Schrift. Iranischer oder aramäischer Ursprung?" In: Rainer Voigt (ed.),
810:
2731:
The term Ebionites occurs in Irenaeus, Tertullian, Origen, and Eusebius but none of them make any mention of Nazarenes
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Nazarene Jewish Christianity: From the End of the New Testament Period Until Its Disappearance in the Fourth Century
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Nazarene Jewish Christianity: from the end of the New Testament period until its disappearance in the fourth century
996:
The following creed is from a church at Constantinople at the same period, and condemns practices of the Nazarenes:
5316:
3145:
St. Paul's epistles to the Colossians and to Philemon: a revised text with introductions, notes, and dissertations
1176:, hypothesized that this sect survived into the seventh century, when they attempted to precipitate the return of
3448:
The Gospel of the Savior: An Analysis of P. Oxy. 840 and Its Place in the Gospel Traditions of Early Christianity
1142:
550:. The writers made a distinction between the Nazarenes of their time and the "Nazarenes" mentioned in Acts 24:5.
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853:
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to refer to the sect of Christians of which Paul was a leader. It is traditionally translated as "a man from
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218:
78:
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1032:
The beliefs of the Nazarene sect or sects are described through various church fathers and heresiologists.
1021:
993:'s Nazarei. His criticism of the Nazarenes is noticeably more direct and critical than that of Epiphanius.
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265:
208:
23:
3017:
The sect of Filaster (Nazorei/Nazarei) derives somehow from the Nazirites and accepts the Law and prophets
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2315:
or Nasoraeans/Nasaraeans meaning guardians or possessors of secret rites and knowledge. According to the
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4020:
2406:(2008) has also proposed that the Nasoraeans and Mandaeans may have historically been separate groups.
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1392:
926:). It is believed that Gregorius of Bergamo, about 1250 CE, also wrote concerning the Nazarenes as the
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Davies, W.D.; Finkelstein, L.; Horbury, W.; Sturdy, J.; Katz, S.T.; Hart, M.B.; Michels, T. (1984).
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3732:
1455:
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907:
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As time passed, the term came to refer to a sect of Jewish Christians who continued to observe the
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The Expositor's Bible commentary: with the New International Version 1984 "Matthew certainly used
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also makes a distinction between the Ossaeans and the Nasaraeans, the two main groups within the
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in Gnosticism). As Nasoraeans, Mandaeans believe that they constitute the true congregation of
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914:-keeping Christian body existing at that time. Modern scholars believe it is the Pasagini or
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Le Grand Secret de l'Islam: L’histoire cachée de l’islam révélée par la recherche historique
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The Nazarenes... accept Messiah in such a way that they do not cease to observe the old Law.
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too records that, in the synagogues, the word "Nazarenes" was used to describe Christians.
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646:
Followers) answer that they will become the Ansar. The same root comes in reference to the
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A number of modern churches use the word "Nazarene" or variants in their name or beliefs:
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is commonly used to translate two related Greek words that appear in the New Testament:
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The terms "sect of the Nazarenes" and "Jesus of Nazareth" both employ the adjective
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Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen(2010). Turning the Tables on Jesus: The Mandaean View. In
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They use not only the New Testament but the Old Testament as well, as the Jews do.
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asks who will become his supporters (Ansar-i) for the sake of God, the Hawariyun (
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would mean "men from Nazareth". The title is first applied to the Christians by
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may come from the root n-ṣ-r meaning "to keep", since although they reject the
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2005:
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1667:
1561:
1556:
944:
The Gospel of the Nazarenes is the title given to fragments of one of the lost
852:, the 4th-century Nazarenes (Ναζωραῖοι) were originally Jewish converts of the
639:
586:
may have a religious significance instead of denoting a place of origin, while
538:, in contrast to gentiles who eschewed Torah observance. They are described by
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436:
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83:
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2647:("from Nazareth" or "Nazarene"), even though the more acceptable adjective is
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740:) a standard Hebrew term for "Christian", the name also exist in the
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Nazarene (title) § Nazarenes, and Ephanius' Nasaraioi (4th century CE)
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978:
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Jewish Ways of Following Jesus: Redrawing the Religious Map of Antiquity
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is applied to Jesus 14 times in the New Testament, and is used once in
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630:, meaning victory, or support. The meaning is elucidated on in Surah
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178:
118:
3451:. Texts And Editions for New Testament Study. Brill. p. 230ff.
3272:
Und das Leben ist siegreich! Mandäische und samaritanische Literatur
2664:
Birkat haMinim: Jews and Christians in conflict in the ancient world
462:
in first-century Judaism. The first use of the term is found in the
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The Golden Legend, Regarding St. James the Martyr being a Nazarene
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The Jewish Christians’ Move from Jerusalem as a pragmatic choice
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is accused of being a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes ("
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2909:"Nazarenes from the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia"
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3371:"Sacred Text and Esoteric Praxis in Sabian Mandaean Religion"
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876:(northeast of Jerusalem), and eventually spread outwards to
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3048:
4th ed. by Odon Lanfontaine, 2020. ISBN 978-1-517-01131-4.
716:) uses the term "Christians" which had first been used at
661:
4582:
3422:
The Cambridge History of Judaism: The early Roman period
3319:
The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history
2651:(cf. Bonnard, Brown, Albright and Mann, Soares Prabhu)."
948:
of Matthew partially reconstructed from the writings of
503:. At that time, the term simply designated followers of
2967:"CHURCH FATHERS: Letter 75 (Augustine) or 112 (Jerome)"
2877:
The Virgin Birth: An Inquiry into the Biblical Doctrine
2436:
618:
In Arabic however, Nasrani (نصراني), the name given to
2351:
of the Panarion), distinguished from the "Nazoraioi" (
2449:, originating in the Swiss Nazarene Baptist movement;
1117:
Use of Hebrew and Aramaic New Testament source texts:
2307:
Those few who are initiated into the secrets of the
1164:
884:, where they permanently settled (Panarion 29.3.3).
525:
517:
3368:
813:coined the term Nazarenes, from Jesus of Nazareth.
450:
3534:Eusebius of Caesarea's Ecclesiastical History 4.22
3509:Natzraya International - The Sect of the Nazarenes
3419:
2834:Studies in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity
2602:A companion to second-century Christian "heretics"
3204:From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes
3001:Filaster (ca. 397 CE) was a bishop who wrote the
2767:Peshitta Matt, and Luke... nasraya, 'of Nazareth'
2684:Antidoketische Christologie im Johannesevangelium
2661:
1020:in Latin) by a "Hebrew of the Nazarene Sect", in
5303:
2913:McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia Online
2625:The principal doctrines of Christianity defended
2460:Christian denomination that was born out of the
626:can be interpreted as coming from the root verb
3143:. "On Some Points Connected with the Essenes".
2419:is used to refer to righteous Mandaeans, i.e.,
2347:mentions a group called Nasaraeans (Νασαραίοι,
5312:Christianity and Judaism related controversies
3286:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people
1072:Adhering to circumcision and the Law of Moses:
831:
3934:
3584:
3194:
3133:
2662:Teppler, Yaakov Y; Weingarten, Susan (2007),
2278:
485:πρωτοστάτην τε τῆς τῶν Ναζωραίων αἱρέσεως
408:
3277:
3176:The secret Adam, a study of Nasoraean gnosis
3108:
3032:The Conflict of The Church and The Synagogue
2339:, they consider themselves to be keepers of
758:
749:
724:). The name used by Tertullus survives into
3310:
2588:The Gospel of Matthew and Christian Judaism
1141:the Nazarene quotes some passages from the
3591:
3577:
3335:
3200:
3163:
2951:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2464:of the late 19th and early 20th centuries;
2285:
2271:
933:
899:. Unlike the Ebionites, they accepted the
415:
401:
3390:
3051:
2867:
2637:Frank Ely Gaebelein, James Dixon Douglas
2528:
2526:
2524:
910:still referred to the Nazarene sect as a
3865:Sabian Mandaean Association in Australia
3638:
2778:
2681:
1289:
4400:
3519:Catena Aurea – Gospel of Matthew Ch. 27
3341:
3316:
3283:
3235:
3084:
3057:
2763:The early versions of the New Testament
2760:
1097:Use of Old Testament and New Testament:
662:The Sect of the Nazarenes (1st century)
5304:
3539:Jerome's Lives of Illustrius Men Ch. 3
3444:
3426:. Cambridge University Press. p.
3169:
3105:(pp94-11). Minneapolis: Fortress Press
2936:
2839:
2521:
2390:The Nasaraeans may be the same as the
1199:
596:) is an adjectival form of the phrase
4247:
3572:
3465:
3288:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3139:
3060:"MANDAEANS ii. THE MANDAEAN RELIGION"
3034:, New York: Atheneum, pp. 397–98
3029:
2796:
2724:
2447:Apostolic Christian Church (Nazarene)
1174:Revisionist School of Islamic Studies
1066:Jerome, Letter 75 Jerome to Augustine
891:, in that they considered themselves
4028:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam
2985:"NAZARENES - JewishEncyclopedia.com"
2941:, vol. 1, New York, p. 660
2873:
2742:
1400:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam
3554:NetzariPedia: The Term Nazarene Pt1
3362:
3189:from the original on March 6, 2014.
3182:. London UK: Clarendon Press. xvi.
2784:Lexicon to the Syriac New Testament
2327:due to persecution by a faction of
1027:
956:Patristic references to "Nazarenes"
759:
750:
650:, those that sheltered the prophet
553:
523:), and the Arabic term نَصْرَانِي (
13:
3383:
3321:. Piscataway, N.J: Gorgias Press.
2845:
2836:, Leyden: Brill, 2010, pp. 107–38.
2704:, School of Oriental Studies, 2002
887:The Nazarenes were similar to the
860:because of Jesus' prophecy of its
14:
5363:
4035:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam
4014:The Thousand and Twelve Questions
3492:
3317:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2010).
3284:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).
3010:
2299:Nazarene (title) § Mandaeans
1386:The Thousand and Twelve Questions
1365:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam
1165:The Judeo-Nazarenes (7th century)
906:As late as the eleventh century,
895:, maintained an adherence to the
204:Split of Christianity and Judaism
5276:
5275:
3647:
1225:
922:writings of Bonacursus entitled
908:Cardinal Humbert of Mourmoutiers
381:
369:
38:
3529:Epiphanius of Salamis' Panarion
3524:Catholic Encyclopedia: Nazarene
3264:
3229:
3085:Horsley, Richard (March 2010).
3077:
3039:
3023:
2995:
2977:
2959:
2930:
2901:
2883:, TorahResource, archived from
2818:
2809:
2790:
2772:
2761:Metzger, Bruce Manning (1977),
2754:
2736:
2718:
2709:
2694:
2675:
2655:
2560:נוצרי (Wiktionary), in singular
1143:Gospel according to the Hebrews
820:(ܕܢܨܪܝܐ) in the Syrian Aramaic
809:coined the term Christians, so
5342:Heresy in ancient Christianity
5337:Former Christian denominations
3544:Jewish Encyclopedia: Nazarenes
3474:Hebrew University Magnes Press
3348:. Sydney: Living Water Books.
3058:Rudolph, Kurt (7 April 2008).
2631:
2617:
2607:
2600:Petri Luomanen "Nazarenes" in
2594:
2580:
2564:
2553:
2544:
2423:(comparable to the concept of
1:
3598:
3549:Letter 75 Jerome to Augustine
3118:
2802:Compendious Syriac Dictionary
2515:
5332:Early Jewish Christian sects
3369:Brikhah S. Nasoraia (2012).
1061:was born of the Virgin Mary.
16:First-century Christian sect
7:
5088:Feast of the Great Shishlam
4070:Scroll of the Great Baptism
2468:
2319:, Nasoraean Mandaeans fled
968:75, to Augustine, he said:
832:The Nazarenes (4th century)
801:(310/20–403). According to
615:(meaning "from Nazareth").
542:and are mentioned later by
526:
518:
451:
10:
5368:
4021:Scroll of Exalted Kingship
3645:
3564:Le Grand Secret de l'Islam
3201:van Bladel, Kevin (2017).
3003:"Book of Diverse Heresies"
2437:Modern "Nazarene" churches
2296:
1393:Scroll of Exalted Kingship
937:
835:
665:
592:
574:
557:
484:
5273:
5257:
5226:
5187:
5116:
5075:
5066:
5018:
4948:
4895:
4865:
4839:
4813:
4806:
4771:
4706:
4680:
4624:
4561:
4493:
4465:
4434:
4204:
4181:
4146:
4128:
4084:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa
4005:
3927:
3886:
3877:
3860:Mandaean Council of Ahvaz
3852:
3724:
3691:
3682:
3656:
3606:
3274:, Wiesbaden, 2008: 47-62.
3250:10.1163/1573384X-20180210
3005:(lived about the time of
2643:as an adjectival form of
2433:meaning 'Sons of Light'.
2385:Epiphanius' Panarion 1:18
1372:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa
737:
512:
440:
149:Hebrew Christian movement
5327:4th-century Christianity
5322:1st-century Christianity
5019:Buildings and structures
4105:Secrets of the Ancestors
3733:List of Mandaean priests
3391:Broadhead, E.K. (2010).
3342:Gelbert, Carlos (2011).
3141:Lightfoot, Joseph Barber
2824:See: Jonathan Bourgel, "
2745:The Acts of the Apostles
1691:Belief in Oneness of God
1456:Secrets of the Ancestors
946:Jewish-Christian Gospels
868:in 70 CE). They fled to
266:Jewish–Christian gospels
229:Circumcision controversy
5317:Schisms in Christianity
4077:Scroll of the Ancestors
4063:Scroll of the Parwanaya
3814:Khaldoon Majid Abdullah
1463:Scroll of the Ancestors
1428:Scroll of the Parwanaya
1127:Epiphanius of Salamis,
1107:Epiphanius of Salamis,
940:Gospel of the Nazarenes
934:Gospel of the Nazarenes
582:("Nazarene"). The term
388:Christianity portal
283:Gospel of the Nazarenes
273:Gospel of the Ebionites
219:Christian anti-semitism
5205:Shurbai and Sharhabeil
3171:Drower, Ethel Stephana
2989:jewishencyclopedia.com
2725:Priestley, Dr Joseph,
2715:Epiphanius Panarion 29
2682:Schnelle, Udo (1987),
2454:Church of the Nazarene
2388:
2146:Dehwa d-Shishlam Rabba
1162:
1134:
1114:
1094:
1069:
1057:They believe that the
1049:
1010:
983:
866:First Jewish–Roman War
5258:Scholarly disciplines
5036:Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi
4949:Rituals and practices
4807:Ritual food and drink
3918:Mandaean Book of John
3657:Historical identities
3445:Kruger, M.J. (2005).
3238:Iran and the Caucasus
3213:10.1163/9789004339460
3115:Epiphanius of Salamis
3064:Encyclopaedia Iranica
3030:Parks, James (1974),
2369:
1627:Ritual food and drink
1339:Mandaean Book of John
1135:
1120:
1100:
1083:Epiphanius of Salamis
1075:
1055:
1039:
998:
970:
828:(ܢܨܪܬ) for Nazareth.
540:Epiphanius of Salamis
340:Expounding of the Law
278:Gospel of the Hebrews
4307:Adathan and Yadathan
4112:Scroll of the Rivers
3624:Mandaean Australians
3149:Macmillan Publishers
2505:St Thomas Christians
2311:religion are called
1449:Scroll of the Rivers
1052:in the Virgin Birth:
1046:Jerome, On. Is. 8:14
1036:in Jesus as Messiah:
960:In the 4th century,
924:Against the Heretics
611:is more common than
575:Ναζωραῖος, Ναζαραῖος
488:") before the Roman
464:Acts of the Apostles
335:Council of Jerusalem
4772:Objects and symbols
4435:Intermediary realms
3824:Sattar Jabbar Hilow
3629:Mandaeans in Sweden
2855:Jewish Encyclopedia
2798:Smith, Robert Payne
1723:Objects and symbols
1552:Sattar Jabbar Hilow
1274:Names for adherents
1200:Nasoraean Mandaeans
1002:Jewish superstition
578:) ("Nazorean") and
89:Simeon of Jerusalem
32:Jewish Christianity
5041:Yahya Yuhana Mandi
4317:Urfeil and Marfeil
4119:Book of the Zodiac
3619:Mandaean Americans
3466:Pritz, R. (1988).
3093:. Fortress Press.
2874:Hegg, Tim (2007),
2743:Ehrhardt, Arnold,
2475:Early Christianity
1511:Individual leaders
1435:Book of the Zodiac
774:(c. 160 – c. 220,
684:The Greek epithet
680:Early Christianity
548:Augustine of Hippo
376:Judaism portal
5299:
5298:
5222:
5221:
4964:(triple ablution)
4891:
4890:
4681:Legendary figures
4625:Important figures
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4467:World of Darkness
4430:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4177:
4176:
4157:Incantation bowls
4056:Zihrun Raza Kasia
4001:
4000:
3873:
3872:
3779:Abdullah bar Negm
3769:Abdullah Khaffagi
3739:Shlama beth Qidra
3483:978-90-04-08108-6
3458:978-90-04-14393-7
3437:978-0-521-24377-3
3410:978-3-16-150304-7
3403:. p. 163ff.
3328:978-1-59333-621-9
3222:978-90-04-33943-9
3207:. Leiden: Brill.
3089:Christian Origins
2971:www.newadvent.org
2890:on 21 August 2007
2780:Jennings, William
2510:Synagogal Judaism
2500:Messianic Judaism
2485:Jewish Christians
2462:Holiness Movement
2295:
2294:
2041:World of Darkness
1522:Shlama beth Qidra
1421:Zihrun Raza Kasia
600:"from Nazareth."
564:The English term
505:Jesus of Nazareth
497:Caesarea Maritima
449:
425:
424:
254:Gospel of Matthew
154:Messianic Judaism
5359:
5279:
5278:
5265:Mandaean studies
5073:
5072:
4970:(minor ablution)
4811:
4810:
4672:John the Baptist
4491:
4490:
4398:
4397:
4245:
4244:
4202:
4201:
4129:Historical texts
4091:Scroll of Abatur
4049:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa
3952:Sidra d-Nishmata
3932:
3931:
3884:
3883:
3784:Abdullah bar Sam
3774:Negm bar Zahroon
3744:Zazai of Gawazta
3689:
3688:
3651:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3570:
3569:
3514:Nazarene Judaism
3487:
3462:
3441:
3425:
3414:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3281:
3275:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3181:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3137:
3131:
3123:
3120:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3027:
3021:
3019:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2915:. Archived from
2905:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2889:
2882:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2843:
2837:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2659:
2653:
2635:
2629:
2621:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2598:
2592:
2584:
2578:
2568:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2530:
2421:Mandaean priests
2386:
2357:Joseph Lightfoot
2355:). According to
2287:
2280:
2273:
2220:Sidra d-Nishmata
1527:Zazai of Gawazta
1414:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa
1262:John the Baptist
1229:
1204:
1203:
1160:
1132:
1112:
1092:
1067:
1047:
1028:Nazarene beliefs
787:Lamentations 4:7
780:
762:
761:
753:
752:
739:
710:Herod Agrippa II
595:
594:
577:
576:
560:Nazarene (title)
554:Nazarene (title)
529:
521:
514:
487:
486:
480:Paul the Apostle
457:Jewish Christian
455:) were an early
454:
444:
442:
417:
410:
403:
386:
385:
374:
373:
372:
350:Quartodecimanism
325:Aramaic of Jesus
305:Book of Elchasai
259:Epistle of James
209:Paul and Judaism
69:John the Baptist
42:
19:
18:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5269:
5253:
5218:
5183:
5112:
5062:
5014:
4944:
4887:
4861:
4835:
4802:
4799:(talisman seal)
4767:
4702:
4676:
4612:
4557:
4548:Zartai-Zartanai
4489:
4461:
4422:
4396:
4243:
4200:
4173:
4142:
4124:
4042:Alma Rišaia Rba
3997:
3923:
3869:
3848:
3844:Salwan Alkhamas
3834:Brikha Nasoraia
3794:Jabbar Choheili
3749:Anush bar Danqa
3720:
3678:
3652:
3643:
3602:
3597:
3499:Nazarene Israel
3495:
3490:
3484:
3459:
3438:
3411:
3386:
3384:Further reading
3381:
3373:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3315:
3311:
3296:
3282:
3278:
3269:
3265:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3199:
3195:
3186:
3179:
3168:
3164:
3138:
3134:
3121:
3113:
3109:
3101:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3056:
3052:
3044:
3040:
3028:
3024:
3015:, p. 73 ft.12,
3000:
2996:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2944:
2943:
2937:Strong (1874),
2935:
2931:
2922:
2920:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2872:
2868:
2859:
2857:
2844:
2840:
2823:
2819:
2815:Panarion 29.5.6
2814:
2810:
2795:
2791:
2777:
2773:
2759:
2755:
2747:, p. 114,
2741:
2737:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2680:
2676:
2660:
2656:
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2565:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2532:
2531:
2522:
2518:
2471:
2439:
2387:
2384:
2305:
2303:Mandaean priest
2291:
2261:Religion portal
2255:
2254:
2215:
2205:
2204:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2131:
2121:
2120:
2106:Zartai-Zartanai
1779:
1769:
1768:
1724:
1716:
1715:
1686:
1678:
1677:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1567:Brikha Nasoraia
1547:Jabbar Choheili
1532:Anush Bar Danqa
1512:
1504:
1503:
1479:
1469:
1468:
1407:Alma Rišaia Rba
1310:
1300:
1299:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1237:
1202:
1170:Odon Lafontaine
1167:
1161:
1149:
1133:
1126:
1113:
1106:
1093:
1081:
1068:
1065:
1048:
1045:
1030:
958:
942:
936:
840:
834:
803:Arnold Ehrhardt
777:Against Marcion
775:
682:
664:
562:
556:
421:
392:
380:
370:
368:
360:
359:
320:
319:
310:
309:
244:
243:
234:
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199:
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189:
188:
174:
173:
164:
163:
144:
143:
134:
133:
114:
113:
104:
103:
79:Twelve Apostles
62:in Christianity
52:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5365:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5297:
5296:
5274:
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5202:
5197:
5191:
5189:
5185:
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5182:
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5176:
5171:
5166:
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5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5118:
5114:
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5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
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5085:
5079:
5077:
5070:
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5055:
5050:
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5046:Wallacia Mandi
5043:
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5020:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5001:
4995:
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4322:Tar and Tarwan
4319:
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4229:Mshunia Kushta
4226:
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4208:
4206:World of Light
4199:
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4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4009:
4007:
4006:Priestly texts
4003:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3969:
3962:
3955:
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3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3856:
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3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3839:Rafid al-Sabti
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:Najah Choheili
3801:
3799:Salah Choheili
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
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3756:
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3504:Netzari Faith
3502:
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3401:Coronet Books
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3355:9780958034630
3351:
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3295:0-19-515385-5
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2919:on 2017-12-01
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2804:, p. 349
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1810:
1809:Manda d-Hayyi
1807:
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880:(Aleppo) and
879:
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867:
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845:
842:According to
839:
829:
827:
823:
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784:
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773:
769:
767:
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747:
743:
735:
731:
730:modern Hebrew
727:
723:
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691:
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681:
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669:
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644:the Apostles\
641:
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477:
476:New Testament
473:
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330:Yeshua (name)
328:
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25:
21:
20:
5290:
5286:
5280:
5195:Adam and Eve
5098:Abu al-Haris
5093:Dehwa Hanina
5006:(almsgiving)
4976:(death mass)
4917:(mouth-veil)
4883:Zidqa brikha
4337:Etinsib Ziwa
4166:
4135:
4117:
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4019:
4012:
3990:
3983:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3935:
3916:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3853:Institutions
3819:Sahi Bashikh
3809:Taleb Doraji
3789:Dakhil Aidan
3754:Yahya Bihram
3468:
3447:
3421:
3396:
3364:
3344:
3337:
3318:
3312:
3285:
3279:
3271:
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3231:
3203:
3196:
3175:
3165:
3144:
3135:
3125:
3110:
3090:
3087:
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
3063:
3053:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3025:
3016:
3012:
3011:Pritz, Ray,
3002:
2997:
2988:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2938:
2932:
2921:. Retrieved
2917:the original
2912:
2903:
2892:, retrieved
2885:the original
2876:
2869:
2858:. Retrieved
2854:
2841:
2833:
2820:
2811:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2748:
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2677:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2624:
2623:Edward Hare
2619:
2609:
2601:
2596:
2587:
2582:
2574:
2573:(singular).
2566:
2555:
2546:
2535:
2440:
2430:
2425:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2400:
2389:
2370:
2332:
2312:
2306:
2161:Abu al-Haris
2156:Dehwa Hanina
1993:
1929:Etinsib Ziwa
1849:Bihram Rabba
1696:Daily prayer
1658:Zidqa brikha
1542:Dakhil Aidan
1537:Yahya Bihram
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1379:Diwan Abatur
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1344:
1337:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1216:
1168:
1154:
1136:
1128:
1121:
1108:
1101:
1086:
1076:
1056:
1040:
1031:
1013:
1011:
999:
995:
984:
971:
965:
959:
943:
923:
905:
901:Virgin Birth
897:Law of Moses
886:
864:(during the
862:coming siege
847:
841:
825:
817:
815:
776:
770:
763:
754:
733:
697:
685:
683:
676:Book of Acts
617:
612:
608:
604:
602:
597:
587:
583:
579:
569:
565:
563:
533:
524:
516:
432:
428:
426:
159:Hebrew Roots
128:
5239:Neo-Mandaic
5200:Ram and Rud
5083:Dehwa Rabba
4762:Adam Pagria
4728:(communion)
4543:Hag and Mag
4387:Simat Hayyi
4214:Hayyi Rabbi
3966:Asut Malkia
3902:Right Ginza
3895:Ginza Rabba
3725:Individuals
3393:"Nazarenes"
2851:"Nazarenes"
2669:Nazaraei...
2645:apo Nazaret
2426:pneumatikoi
2415:, the term
2412:Ginza Rabba
2331:. The word
2323:before its
2225:Asut Malkia
2141:Dehwa Rabba
2016:Adam pagria
1879:Simat Hayyi
1784:Hayyi Rabbi
1323:Right Ginza
1316:Ginza Rabba
1172:, from the
979:Virgin Mary
760:نَصْرَانِيّ
757:(plural of
744:and modern
598:apo Nazaret
224:Constantine
172:Pejoratives
74:Simon Peter
5306:Categories
4756:Adam Kasia
4475:Sea of Suf
4382:Yawar Ziwa
4162:Lead rolls
4148:Apotropaic
4098:Dmut Kušṭa
3909:Left Ginza
3887:Main texts
3879:Literature
3759:Ram Zihrun
3684:Priesthood
3639:Nasoraeans
3147:. London:
3122: 378
3007:Epiphanius
2939:Cyclopedia
2923:2024-05-28
2860:2007-08-23
2575:Wiktionary
2516:References
2458:Protestant
2431:bnai nhura
2396:Epiphanius
2394:of today.
2361:Epiphanius
2345:Epiphanius
2337:Mosaic Law
2297:See also:
2190:Beth Manda
2163:(Ashoriya)
2046:Sea of Suf
2011:Adam kasia
1874:Yawar Ziwa
1711:Almsgiving
1442:Dmut Kušṭa
1330:Left Ginza
1308:Scriptures
1290:Nasoraeans
1186:Apocalypse
1139:Hegesippus
844:Epiphanius
836:See also:
805:, just as
799:Epiphanius
772:Tertullian
722:Acts 11:26
714:Acts 26:28
708:), though
666:See also:
620:Christians
490:procurator
295:Clementine
214:Marcionism
124:Elcesaites
5352:Mandaeans
5347:Mandaeism
5103:Parwanaya
5000:(fasting)
4982:(wedding)
4958:(baptism)
4793:(incense)
4688:Dinanukht
4667:Elizabeth
4603:(Jupiter)
4585:(Mercury)
4183:Cosmology
3985:Tabahatan
3674:Kentaeans
3614:Mandaeans
3600:Mandaeism
3345:Ginza Rba
3258:1609-8498
3191:, p. xiv.
3069:3 January
2894:13 August
2830:Dan Jaffé
2649:Nazarēnos
2641:Nazōraios
2533:"G3480",
2495:Mandaeism
2490:Judaizers
2417:Nasoraean
2392:Mandaeans
2333:Naṣuraiia
2321:Jerusalem
2313:Naṣuraiia
2240:Tabahatan
2136:Parwanaya
2129:Festivals
1979:Dinanukht
1777:Cosmology
1685:Practices
1280:Mandaeans
1218:Mandaeism
1180:, as the
1014:Hieremias
975:Pharisees
928:Pasagians
916:Pasagians
889:Ebionites
882:Basanitis
858:Jerusalem
856:who fled
811:Jerusalem
783:Nazarites
751:نَصَارَىٰ
706:Acts 24:5
702:Tertullus
698:Nazōraioi
686:Nazōraios
613:Nazarēnos
609:Nazaraios
605:Nazōraios
593:Ναζαρηνός
588:Nazarēnos
584:Nazōraios
580:Nazarēnos
570:Nazōraios
515: (
507:, as the
501:Tertullus
474:) of the
472:Acts 24:5
446:romanized
441:Ναζωραῖοι
433:Nazoreans
429:Nazarenes
355:Shekhinah
197:Adversity
184:Legalists
179:Judaizers
129:Nazarenes
119:Ebionites
5282:Category
5244:Alphabet
5227:Language
5159:Šumbulta
5068:Calendar
5058:Andiruna
4988:(prayer)
4935:(wreath)
4923:(girdle)
4911:(turban)
4909:Burzinqa
4896:Clothing
4797:Skandola
4781:(banner)
4746:(spirit)
4738:Nishimta
4722:(gnosis)
4707:Concepts
4693:Shishlam
4597:(Saturn)
4480:Siniawis
4401:Concepts
4377:Yukashar
4287:Sam Ziwa
4257:Yushamin
4224:Piriawis
3992:Shumhata
3704:Ganzibra
3669:Gnostics
3304:65198443
3184:Archived
3173:(1960).
3127:Panarion
2947:citation
2800:(1903),
2782:(1926),
2702:Bulletin
2614:writers,
2539:, Strong
2469:See also
2383:—
2309:Mandaean
2245:Shumhata
2200:Andiruna
2051:Siniawis
1984:Shishlam
1974:Nishimta
1969:Malwasha
1954:Yukashar
1934:Piriawis
1859:Yadathan
1844:Sam Ziwa
1814:Yushamin
1764:Skandola
1739:Burzinqa
1489:Ganzibra
1295:Gnostics
1236:Prophets
1209:a series
1207:Part of
1151:Eusebius
1148:—
1129:Panarion
1125:—
1109:Panarion
1105:—
1088:Panarion
1080:—
1064:—
1044:—
1018:Jeremiah
991:Filaster
920:Catholic
854:Apostles
849:Panarion
822:Peshitta
795:Eusebius
726:Mishnaic
694:Nazareth
672:Nazirite
668:Nazarene
652:Muhammad
636:verse 52
632:Al Imran
566:Nazarene
513:נוֹצְרִי
478:, where
452:Nazorēoi
242:Writings
24:a series
22:Part of
5292:Outline
5234:Mandaic
5214:Nuraita
5149:Sarṭana
5053:Shkinta
4974:Masiqta
4968:Rishama
4962:Tamasha
4956:Masbuta
4941:(crown)
4929:(staff)
4921:Himiana
4915:Pandama
4873:Dukrana
4826:Halalta
4821:Mambuha
4779:Drabsha
4734:(image)
4716:(truth)
4579:(Venus)
4571:Shamish
4563:Planets
4553:Zahreil
4528:Anathan
4457:Shatrin
4452:Shahrat
4442:Matarta
4392:Saureil
4372:Yukabar
4357:Shihlun
4297:Shilmai
3959:Rushuma
3937:Qulasta
3928:Prayers
3715:Shganda
3709:Tarmida
3699:Rishama
3664:Essenes
3634:Sabians
3157:6150927
3130:. 1:19.
2828:", in:
2727:Memoirs
2591:Hebrew"
2536:Lexicon
2480:Essenes
2409:In the
2365:Essenes
2353:Part 29
2349:Part 18
2230:Rushuma
2213:Prayers
2195:Shkinta
2185:Yardena
2167:Ead Fel
2091:Anathan
2086:Zahreil
2056:Matarta
2021:Shatrin
1964:Shahrat
1919:Saureil
1914:Marfeil
1904:Shihlun
1864:Shilmai
1854:Adathan
1744:Pandama
1729:Drabsha
1706:Fasting
1701:Baptism
1673:Dukrana
1638:Halalta
1633:Mambuha
1600:Rishama
1595:Tamasha
1590:Masiqta
1585:Masbuta
1579:Rituals
1499:Shganda
1494:Tarmida
1484:Rishama
1477:Priests
1346:Qulasta
1285:Sabians
1184:of the
1182:Messiah
1137:And he
1059:Messiah
966:Epistle
912:Sabbath
846:in his
824:, from
818:nasraya
807:Antioch
765:naṣrānī
734:notzrim
718:Antioch
622:in the
527:naṣrānī
468:Acts 24
448::
345:Sabbath
300:Didache
50:Figures
5289:
5287:·
5285:
5188:Epochs
5144:Ṣilmia
5117:Months
5076:Feasts
5010:Naming
4992:Bshuma
4986:Brakha
4927:Margna
4905:(robe)
4878:Lofani
4852:Fatira
4814:Drinks
4752:(mind)
4740:(soul)
4714:Kushta
4662:Miriai
4609:(Mars)
4591:(Moon)
4495:Demons
4447:Hitfun
4352:Gubran
4332:Zihrun
4327:Bihram
4302:Nidbai
4277:Shitil
4267:Ptahil
4262:Abatur
4249:Uthras
4239:Yasana
4234:Tarwan
4219:Shkina
4196:Yardna
3972:Eniana
3692:Titles
3607:People
3480:
3455:
3434:
3430:-772.
3407:
3352:
3325:
3302:
3292:
3256:
3219:
3155:
3097:
2832:(ed),
2571:نصراني
2341:Gnosis
2301:, and
2250:Bshuma
2179:Places
2031:Hitfun
1939:Tarwan
1924:Zihrun
1909:Urfeil
1899:Gubran
1869:Nidbai
1834:Shitil
1824:Ptahil
1819:Abatur
1663:Lofani
1653:Fatira
1605:Kushta
1517:Miriai
1131:29.9.4
1111:29.7.2
1091:29.7.4
1022:Catena
1006:Gehazi
986:Jerome
962:Jerome
950:Jerome
878:Beroea
874:Peraea
826:Nasrat
791:Jerome
755:naṣārā
746:Arabic
738:נוצרים
678:, and
656:Medina
638:where
544:Jerome
509:Hebrew
318:Issues
5179:Gadia
5174:Hiṭia
5169:Arqba
5164:Qaina
5139:Taura
5134:ʿmbra
5124:Daula
5026:Mandi
5004:Zidqa
4998:Sauma
4980:Qabin
4933:Klila
4903:Rasta
4866:Meals
4847:Pihta
4840:Foods
4831:Hamra
4787:(oil)
4785:Misha
4732:Dmuta
4726:Laufa
4720:Manda
4698:Ezlat
4647:Enosh
4607:Nirig
4595:Kiwan
4577:Libat
4573:(Sun)
4533:Shdum
4485:Mšiha
4413:Gufna
4408:Anana
4367:Yurba
4282:Anush
4272:Hibil
4191:Tibil
4150:texts
3977:Rahma
3374:(PDF)
3187:(PDF)
3180:(PDF)
2888:(PDF)
2881:(PDF)
2604:pp279
2378:Books
2373:Moses
2235:Rahma
2101:Shdum
2036:Tibil
2026:Laufa
2001:Dmuta
1995:škina
1989:Ezlat
1949:Yurba
1839:Anush
1829:Hibil
1804:Uthra
1799:Manda
1749:Klila
1734:Rasta
1648:Pihta
1643:Hamra
1615:Misha
1610:Qabin
1194:Islam
1190:Quran
1178:Jesus
870:Pella
779:, 4:8
742:Quran
648:Ansar
640:Jesus
628:n-ṣ-r
624:quran
536:Torah
519:nôṣrî
511:term
437:Greek
289:Other
57:Jesus
5212:and
5210:Noah
5154:Aria
5129:Nuna
4939:Taga
4791:Riha
4750:Mana
4744:Ruha
4657:Shem
4652:Noah
4642:Abel
4637:Seth
4632:Adam
4513:Krun
4503:Ruha
4418:Ziwa
4362:Yura
4347:Nsab
4342:Nbat
3942:list
3478:ISBN
3453:ISBN
3432:ISBN
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