Nazi racial theories

2014:

no rooms for worship, but only halls for the people – no open spaces for worship, but spaces for assemblies and parades. We have no religious retreats, but arenas for sports and playing-fields, and the characteristic feature of our places of assembly is not the mystical gloom of a cathedral, but the brightness and light of a room or hall which combines beauty with fitness for its purpose. In these halls no acts of worship are celebrated, they are exclusively devoted to gatherings of the people of the kind which we have come to know in the course of our long struggle; to such gatherings we have become accustomed and we wish to maintain them. We will not allow mystically-minded occult folk with a passion for exploring the secrets of the world beyond to steal into our Movement. Such folk are not National Socialists, but something else – in any case, something which has nothing to do with us. At the head of our program there stand no secret surmisings but clear-cut perception and straightforward profession of belief. But since we set as the central point of this perception and of this profession of belief the maintenance and hence the security for the future of a being formed by God, we thus serve the maintenance of a divine work and fulfill a divine will – not in the secret twilight of a new house of worship, but openly before the face of the Lord.

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we will take, if necessary, by kidnapping their children and raising them here with us. Whether nations live in prosperity or starve to death interests me only so far as we need them as slaves for our culture; otherwise, it is of no interest to me. Whether 10,000 Russian females fall down from exhaustion while digging an antitank ditch interests me only insofar as the anti-tank ditch for Germany is finished. The Slav is never able to build anything himself. In the long run, he's not capable of it. I'll come back to this later. With the exception of a few phenomena produced by Asia every couple of centuries, through that mixture of two heredities which may be fortunate for Asia but is unfortunate for us Europeans – with the exception, therefore, of an Attila, a Ghenghis Khan, a Tamerlaine, a Lenin, a Stalin – the mixed race of the Slavs is based on a sub-race with a few drops of blood of our blood, blood of a leading race; the Slav is unable to control himself and create order. He is able to argue, able to debate, able to disintegrate, able to offer resistance against every authority and to revolt. But these human shoddy goods are just as incapable of maintaining order today as they were 700 or 800 years ago, when they called in the Varangians, when they called in the Ruriks.

1819: 3876:"In answer to your Excellency's letter of 17th October 1942, I have the honor to give you the racial theory regarding the Arab caste. The racial policy has been adopted by Germany to safeguard the German people against the Jews who, biologically, are different from the Middle East races. Accordingly, Europe has been opposing the Jews for decades. The Germans do not fight the Jews because they are Semitic or because they come from the East, but for their character, egoism and their hostility to society...While Germany forbids the entrance of the Jews into her territory, she welcomes all Arabs of Semitic origin and cares for them. The attitude of the Germans for the Arabs is that of respect. Not a single official German source ever stated that the Arabs originated from a lower caste. On the contrary, the racial theory of National Socialism considers the Arabs of a very high caste. The oppression of the Arabs of Palestine is being followed in Germany with great interest and Germany confirms the demands of the Arabs." 5040: 8913:, p. 172"In January 1932, the Egyptian Student Association in Graz, Austria informed the Egyptian consulate in Vienna that National Socialists had accosted some of its members and thrown "beer steins and armchairs" at them, injuring them, and that "oddly enough" the police had not arrested the perpetrators, but the victims of the attack ... One of its officers, incidentally, penciled the word "Jude," "Jew," after the names of three of the attacked Egyptians. In February 1934, the Egyptian Embassy in Berlin complained to the Reich Ministry of the Interior that the student Fuad Hassanein A. had been attacked and insulted in a dance hall in Tübingen. The perpetrator had opined that he was not permitted to dance with a "German" because he was "black" and of a "lower race" and had punched him. The attacker was not punished." 5973: 5663: 2703:. Britain was thus a nation created by struggle and the survival of the fittest among the various Aryan peoples of the isles, and Britain's global conquest and empire-building was a result of its superior racial heredity. Hitler's admiration of the British empire was on the same track. For the Nazis, the ruthless British attitude in the English people was an example of what was needed for a master race to rule over large, inferior, masses of people. Britain's role as a world power, colonial empire, and an agent of international politics was admired by Nazis as a quality of their superiority. Hitler and many others in Germany were convinced that brutality in the colonies and in war was a key feature of the British national character. 4922: 6224:"The Nazis intended to assimilate and permanently germanize these 'Wendish-speaking Germans' through integration into the 'National Socialist national community' and through the forbidding of the Sorbian language and manifestations of Sorbian culture, Sorbian and Slav place-names and local names of topographical features (fields, hills and so forth) were germanized, Sorbian books and printing presses confiscated and destroyed, Sorbian schoolteachers and clerics removed and put in German-speaking schools and parishes, and representatives of Sorbian cultural life were either forcibly isolated from their fellows or arrested." 2212: 2482:

April 1935 decree stated that any racial discrimination cases that might jeopardize German diplomatic relations because they involved non-Aryans—i.e., Japanese—would be dealt with individually. Decisions on such cases often took years to make, and those people who were affected by them were unable to obtain jobs or interracially marry, primarily because the German government preferred to avoid exempting people from the laws as much as possible. The German government often exempted more German-Japanese than it preferred to because it wanted to avoid a repeat of the 1933 controversies. And in 1934, it

3913:". They demanded their officers to have discretion until they won the war. This being the case, the Foreign Office Archives indicate that, at the same time as Nazi radio broadcasts and pamphlets were being distributed by the North African corps proclaiming Germany's sympathy and support for Arab independence and freedom, the Nazi officials at the Rassenpolitisches Amt and various university officials were determined to prevent "foreign" (artfremder) students from Arab countries from continuing personal relationships with German women by withdrawing their permission to study at German universities. 65: 3810:

An assurance was made that Egyptians were not barred from marrying Germans, for example. In reality, this was a misleading answer, as the law defined technically allowed Egyptian or other citizens to marry Germans, but only because citizenship was not the determining factor: if a person was considered to be of “German blood” and was marrying another person of “German blood”, or if both were of “Alien blood”, marriage was allowed; marriages between those of “German blood” and “Alien blood” were however forbidden; citizenship was not the determining factor. These confused and

3216: 6771: 6807: 5088: 5318:(reclaiming their authority to declare war, independent from US government). Also, the declaration, about Sioux being apparently Aryans, resulted from a request by a German immigrant, descended from a Sioux grandmother, for German citizenship. Ruling that the immigrant fell within the pale for citizenship, this declaration stated that Indians were Aryans. However, this was a propaganda move in order to foment unrest among Native American groups in the US, but the Nazis did not actually believe this. 6780:, "Wenn wir also von artverwandtem Blut sprechen, so ist damit das Blut jener Rassen gemeint, die für das Blut der in Europa seit alters her geschlossen siedelnden Völker bestimmend sind. Artverwandt sind also im wesentlichenm die Angehörigen der europäischen Volkstümer, ebenso deren artreine Nachkommen in anderen Erdteilen. Es sind dabei jedoch auszuscheiden die Fremdblütigen, die in jedem europäischen Volke zu finden sind, wie zum Beispiel die Juden und die Menschen mit negroidem Bluteinschlag.. 2064: 3609:. Speaking about military units from Soviet peoples, Hitler said: "I don't know about these Georgians. They do not belong to the Turkic peoples...I consider only the Muslims to be reliable...All others I deem unreliable. For the time being I consider the formation of these battalions of purely Caucasian peoples very risky, while I don't see any danger in the establishment of purely Muslim units...In spite of all declarations from Rosenberg and the military, I don't trust the Armenians either." 2123:

related groups living in Germany, such as Poles, Danes, and others. It is an altogether different matter with German nationals of alien blood and race. They do not fulfill the blood prerequisites for Reich citizenship. The Jews, who constitute an alien body among all European peoples, are especially characterized by racial foreignness. Jews, therefore, cannot be seen as being fit for service to the German Volk and Reich. Hence, they must necessarily remain excluded from Reich citizenship.

6816:, p. 17, ",,Nach § 6 der ersten Ausführungsverordnung zum Blutschutzgesetz soll eine Ehe nicht geschlossen werden, wenn aus ihr eine die Reinerhaltung des deutschen Blutes gefährdende Nachkommenschaft zu erwarten ist. Diese Vorschrift verhindert Eheschließungen zwischen deutschblütigen und solchen Personen, die zwar keinen jüdischen Bluteinschlag aufweisen, aber sonst artfremden Blutes sind. Zu den artfremden Rassen gehören in Europa außer den Juden regelmäßig nur die Zigeuner.". 4910: 5807: 3515:

races. The same is true of the mongoloid races.Moreover, in such cases, even when such racial considerations are not present, marriages of German young women with foreigners are not desirable. If your daughter does not want to listen to you, she faces the danger of being placed in protective custody. We emphatically point out to you and to your daughter the serious consequences of this behavior, one that obviously does not possess the slightest feeling for the honor of the Volk .

3462:. Ruppert sought assistance from the Turkish Embassy in Berlin to clarify how “the Aryan question” affected his case. The Turkish Embassy brought the matter to the attention of the German Foreign Ministry. In a note of 20 December 1935, a Foreign Ministry official wrote that "opening up the Aryan question in relation to Turkey is extraordinarily undesirable as well as dangerous for our relations with Turkey". However, in January 1936, Foreign Ministry wrote a memo to the 2039:

Afghan, Armenian, Georgian, Kurd). Non-Aryans are therefore: 1. the members of two other races, namely the Mongolian (yellow) and the Negroid (black) races; 2. the members of the two other branches of the Caucasian race, namely the Semites (Jews, Arabs) and Hamites (Egyptians). The Finns and the Hungarians belong to the Mongoloid race; but it is hardly the intention of the law to treat them as non-Aryans. Thus ... the non-Jewish members of the European Volk are Aryans...

15773: 1459: 4537: 3532:, the founder and editor of the magazine, that he "had no objection to the content of the information from a racial-political viewpoint but that it was "from a foreign policy standpoint, really clumsy” and "a political blunder" that would have "embarrassing and awkward foreign policy implications". Nazi officials sought to prevent miscegenation between Turks and Germans and, if necessary, sought to imprison or deport the "offending" Turkish man. 2691:). On the British Isles, Günther stated: "we may adopt the following racial proportions for these islands: Nordic blood, 60 percent; Mediterranean, 30 percent; Alpine, 10 percent." He added that "The Nordic strain in Germany seems to be rather more distributed over the whole people than in England, where it seems to belong far more to the upper classes." Hitler echoed this sentiment, referring to the British lower classes as "racially inferior". 6236:"fter 1933, under the Nazi regime, the Sorbian community suffered severe repression, and their organizations were banned. Indeed, the very existence of the ethnic group was denied and replaced by the theory of the Sorbs as 'Slavic speaking Germans'. Plans were made to re-settle the Sorbian population in Alsace in order to resolve the 'Lusatian question'. The 12 years of Nazi dictatorship was a heavy blow for a separate Sorbian identity." 6245:"They pressed Sorbian associations to join Nazi organizations, often with Success, and the Domowina received an ultimatum to adopt a statute which defined it as a 'League of Wendish-speaking Germans'.” But the Domowina insisted upon the Slavonic character of the Sorbs. In March 1937 the Nazis forbade the Domowina and the Sorbian papers, all teaching in Sorbian was discontinued, and Sorbian books were removed from the school libraries." 5064:

deported or eliminated. No decision was made regarding the remainder (about 10 percent of the total Romani population of Europe), primarily Sinti and Lalleri tribes living in Germany. Several suggestions were made. Himmler suggested deporting the Romani to a remote reservation, as had been done by the United States for its Native Americans, where "pure Gypsies" could continue their nomadic lifestyle unhindered. According to him:

1471: 22: 2192: 5221:. The Nazis frequently referred to "the bloody conquest of the American West the historical warrant needed to justify the clearance of the Slav population." This analogy was used by the Nazis to compare their conquest to the conquest of the Wild West, and it informed their strategies for handling Jews, Polish, Russians, Slavs, and other peoples who were viewed as inferior and, thus, comparable to American Indians as 1836:, a race that he believed founded a superior type of humanity. According to Nazi ideology, the purest stock of Aryans were the Nordic people of Germany, England, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia. The Nazis defined Nordics as being identified by their tall stature (average 175 cm ), their long faces, their prominent chins, their narrow and straight or aquiline noses with a high base, their lean builds, their 3466:, writing that it was "essential that determination of whether the Turks are Aryan be decided as soon as possible", so that the Foreign Ministry could give "a satisfactory answer" to the Turkish Embassy’s repeated questions about the issue, since there had been individual cases, that is, others in addition to Ruppert, in which "German citizens with Turkish mixed-blood had run into difficulties with the state and the 5890:

of this order, the vitality of these men, because they will always be replaced; to create an order which will spread the idea of Nordic blood so far that we will attract all Nordic blood in the world, take away the blood from our adversaries, absorb it so that never again, looking at it from the viewpoint of grand policy, Nordic blood, in great quantities and to an extent worth mentioning, will fight against us.

5014:, Hamites, Nordic peoples, and Negroes. He also believed that Jews had physical characteristics which were different from the physical characteristics of Europeans. After concluding the racial origins of Jews, Günther began to develop theories about why Jews were so distinguishable as a people and different to European peoples; he wrote that it was because of the way they looked, spoke, gestured and smelled. 4728:

mixture of races and peoples, whose names are unpronounceable" which soldiers should "shoot without pity or mercy" and reminded the soldiers who were fighting in the war that they were fighting against "the same subhumans, against the same inferior races" that had appeared under different names 1,000 years ago, but reminded them that they were now called "Russian under the political banner of Bolshevism".

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were destroyed, Sorbian organizations and newspapers were banned, Sorbian libraries and archives were closed, and Sorbian teachers and clerics were deported to German-speaking areas and replaced with German-speaking teachers and clerics. Leading figures in the Sorbian community were forcibly isolated from their community or simply arrested. The Sorbian national anthem and flag were banned. The specific

2022:, "We are firmly convinced, I believe it, just as I believe in a God, I believe that our blood, the Nordic blood, is actually the best blood on this earth... In a thousand centuries this Nordic blood will still be the best. There is no other. We are superior to everything and everyone. Once we are liberated from inhibitions and restraints, there is no one who can surpass us in quality and strength." 2843:. This is why the Greeks and Romans created the greatest civilizations known to man. Also, the Nazis believed that the ancient Greeks and Romans were the racial ancestors of the Germans, and the first torchbearers of "Nordic–Greek" art and culture. Later the Mediterraneans Aryans in Spain, France and Italy also committed the great sin of mixing with the other populations (mainly Semitic, 3030:?". Chapoutot suggests that the Nazis were initially disillusioned and confused by the invasion of Greece in 1941 but eventually, believed that contemporary Greeks were less native to their homeland than the German invaders due to centuries of "promiscuity and racial mixing with their Asiatic and Turkic neighbors". Other contemporary Germans, like the authors of the 1931 edition of the 2612:

history in fighting, deserves the greatest respect. It is infinitely better to have this people of heroes as allies than to incorporate it in the Germanic Reich—which, in any case, would not fail to provoke complications in the long run. The Finns cover one of our flanks, Turkey covers the other. That's an ideal solution for me as far as our political protective system is concerned.

4417:", but still considered them racially "inferior", along with Ukrainians, east-European Jews and Soviet Russians. Hitler distrusted Bulgaria; in March 1942, he even stated that he "prefer the Turks to the Bulgarians" but in August he said that Bulgaria is "an ally on whom we can rely against the Turks". The Nazi "alliance" with Bulgaria was partly due to his admiration of Tsar 4249:. He wrote that the further East the more the "Inner Asiatic" racial ancestry was prominent. He wrote that of the Poles and other Slavs who were predominantly of the East Baltic race that they were mentally slow, dirty and incapable of long term planning. He also claimed that the East Baltic race was the reason why some German districts had "a heavy proportion of crime". 3693:(which, in its essence, had lost all Nordic inspiration), that first wholly and irretrievably broke down the racial discipline and forethought of the "wonderful gifted people" of Indo-Aryan, being a religion spread mainly by non-Nordic missionaries. Buddhism sapped the courageous soul of the early Hindu wisdom, and in its stead preached the spirit of resignation. For the 3406:. This served as official confirmation by the Nazi state that Iranians and Germans share racial affinity. This Aryan classification effectively rendered Iranians as being "of related blood" to Germans, since the Expert Advisor for Population and Racial Policy had already redefined "Aryan" as someone who is "tribally" related to "German blood". Also, according to 3402:) with the Germans," the German Foreign Ministry "assured the Iranian Embassy in Berlin that the correct distinction between was not between "Aryans and non-Aryans" but rather between "persons of German and related blood on one hand and Jews as well as racially alien on the other." Iranians were classified as "pure-blooded Aryans" and thus were excluded from the 4709:. The objective of this battle must be the demolition of present-day Russia and must therefore be conducted with unprecedented severity. Every military action must be guided in planning and execution by an iron resolution to exterminate the enemy remorselessly and totally. In particular, no adherents of the contemporary Russian Bolshevik system are to be spared. 1915:, was that the glories of all human civilizations were creations of the 'Aryan' master race, a culture-bearing race. The Nordic (Germanic) Aryans did not develop into great civilizations in ancient history because they lived in the cold, damp, and harsh environment for a long time. However, they kept their purity intact and later only the Germanic Aryans at the 4241:, but the further south and east, the East Baltic race became more common and finally in some regions there was "a strong Inner Asiatic admixture". In the Russian-speaking regions he estimated were between at 25 per cent and 30 per cent Nordic. In the Polish regions there was an increase in the East Baltic race, Alpine race, and Inner Asiatic the further east. 5104:, writing that " were responsible for bringing Negroes into the Rhineland, with the ultimate idea of bastardizing the white race which they hate and thus lowering its cultural and political level so that the Jew might dominate." He also implied that this was a plot on the part of the French, saying the population of France was being increasingly "negrified". 2163:

blood will be racially contaminated". The term "related" was defined as "German blood and blood of related Germanic races" (to which members of "non-Germanic" nations who were capable of being Germanised and secondly, "related blood but not from related races", by which Himmler meant all the non-Germanic European nations (Slavs, Latins, Celts and Balts).

3917:, the official in the Foreign Ministry who was responsible for liaison with the former Iraqi politician, Raschid Ali al-Gailani (pro-Axis), agreed that expelling Arab students during the war was also out of the question. Deportation would have to be to a neutral country where the students "would fall into the hands of hostile intelligence services". 3619:, and thus they were immediately subject to conscription. According to Versteeg, however, "Although Armenians officially were considered 'Aryans', the notion of them being 'Levantine traders', similar to the Jews, was deep-seated in Nazi circles, and racial 'purists' along with Hitler himself were prone to look upon the Armenians as 'non-Aryans.'" 3524:, the German ambassador to Turkey, informed the German Foreign Ministry that the publication of this text "has serious foreign policy considerations". He noted that such statements could aid "our Anglo-Saxon opponents" in their "propaganda against us" and asked the Office of Racial Politics not to publish such things in the future. On 16 May 1942 2106:

Act, a marriage should not be contracted if offspring endangering the purity of German blood is to be expected from it. This provision prevents marriages between people of German blood and such persons who do not have any Jewish blood, but are otherwise of alien blood. The alien breeds in Europe include the Jews regularly only the gypsies.

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Nordic descent justifies us taking a Nordic standpoint when evaluating our character and spirit, bodily structure, and physical beauty." Nazis were also tolerant of native Germans who did not possess the physical appearance of the Nordic race as long as they shared the traits of being a "German" which were "courage, loyalty and honor".

6126:. Those people who were considered German and selected for inclusion in the Volksliste were either kidnapped and sent to Germany to undergo Germanization, or they were killed in order to prevent "German blood" from being used against the Nazis. In regions of Poland, many Poles were either murdered or deported in order to make room for 4365:". In 1941, Himmler advocated that in the annexed territories a bulwark "be created against the Slav nations through the settlement of German farmers and farmers of German descent". Himmler declared that the Germanisation of Eastern Europe would be fully completed when "in the East dwell only men with truly German, Germanic blood". 1804:. In 1937, Hitler spoke in the Reichstag and declared, "I speak prophetically. Just as the discovery that the earth moved around the sun led to a complete transformation of the way people looked at the world, so too the blood and racial teachings of National Socialism will change our understanding of mankind's past and its future." 6795: 2992:

indicate a common racial descent with those from northern Europe: "An unconscious recollection of their Nordic roots from deepest antiquity seems to reverberate through the veins of the Greek people". Thus, according to Chapoutot, the Nazis invaded Greece so they could introduce more Nordic blood into the native population:

5606:, nations of merchants and intrepid navigators which had a superior volk than Native Americans mass of people, this elite (mostly Aryans) gave laws to the Indians, converted them to their religion, taught them agriculture and metallurgy and gave them works of art and architectural, while the mass of Native Americans were 3378:. Even in 1939, Germany provided Iran with the so-called German Scientific Library. The library contained over 7,500 books selected "to convince Iranian readers... of the kinship between the National Socialist Reich and the Aryan culture of Iran". The Iranian ambassadorial envoy discussed an "Aryan renewal" of Iran with 2798:

Mediterranean rather than Nordic, but that a heavy Nordic strain was still present. He characterized the French as possessing the following racial proportions: Nordic, 25%; Alpine or Dinaric, 50%; Mediterranean, 25%. These types were said to be most prevalent in north, central, and southern France respectively.

5209:." For example, in a 1928 speech, Hitler stated that Americans had "gunned down the millions of Redskins to a few hundred thousand, and now keep the modest remnant under observation in a cage...". Also, the anti-miscegenation spirit of US Indian law were an inspiration to the 1935 Nuremberg Laws, specially in 6007:

In 1920, the Nazi Party announced that only Germans of "pure Aryan descent" could become party members and if the person had a partner then he or she also had to be a "racially pure" Aryan. Party members could not be related either directly or indirectly to a so-called "non-Aryan". Nazi Party members

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J. Kaup led a movement which opposed Günther. Kaup believed that a German nation, all of whose citizens belonged to a "German race" in a populationist sense, offered a more convenient sociotechnical tool than Günther's concept of an ideal Nordic type offered, because according to Günther, only a very

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peoples, for Nazi Germany, also they were interested in exploiting the plight of indigenous peoples, hoping to incite an uprising by the "hemispheric Indian" against their brutal treatment, creating allies and instability to undermine American arguments for the moral superiority of democracy. Certain

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was a racial model for Europe and that it was "the one state" in the world that was creating the kind of racist society that national socialists wanted, praising the way the "Aryan" US conquered "its own continent" by clearing the "soil" of "natives" to make way for more "racially pure" occupiers and

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them. Their distinct identity and culture and Slavic origins were denied by referring to them as "Wendish-speaking Germans". Under Nazi rule, the Sorbian language and practice of Sorbian culture was banned, Sorbian and Slavic place-names were changed to German ones, Sorbian books and printing presses

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Himmler gave a speech in Stettin to Waffen SS soldiers of the Eastern Front Battle Group "Nord" and said that the war was a battle of "ideologies and struggle races". He argued that it was between Nazism that was based on "the values of our Germanic, Nordic blood" against "the 180 millionth people, a

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German women who had sexual intercourse with Polish workers had their heads shaved and were then forced to have a placard around her neck detailing her crime and paraded around the place where she lived. After 1940, Poles were regularly hanged without trials for accusations of sexual intercourse with

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The Führer's verdict on the Poles is damning. More like animals than human beings, completely primitive, stupid, and amorphous. And a ruling class that is an unsatisfactory result of a mingling between the lower orders and an Aryan master race. The Poles' dirtiness is unimaginable. Their capacity for

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One basic principle must be the absolute rule for the SS men: We must be honest, decent, loyal and comradely to members of our own blood and to nobody else. What happens to a Russian, to a Czech, does not interest me in the slightest. What other nations can offer in the way of good blood of our type,

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was a hoax. Nazi officials themselves disputed these reports by publishing a press release which stated that they were unfounded. The Nazis classified Turks as "European" and not as "Aryans" and the decision had no practical consequences. In addition, this decision was designed to appease Turkey from

3013:

Dear Mrs Breker, I have been thinking of you a lot lately and regretting the political entanglements with Greece. You cannot imagine how difficult it was for me to fight against your home country. It was the hardest battle that the German Wehrmacht had to face in this war so far. Your brothers fought

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as close to the Germans racially, but not quite their peers. He said of their racial character: "France remains hostile to us. She contains, in addition to her Nordic blood, a blood that will always be foreign to us." Günther echoed this sentiment, saying that the French were predominantly Alpine and

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on the "Racial Diagnosis of the Hungarians", remarked that "opinions on the racial condition of the Hungarians are still very divided". As late as 1943, the question of whether a Hungarian woman was to be allowed to marry a German man was disputed; she was determined to be of 'related blood' and they

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some non-European peoples. Gorter changed the definition of 'Aryan' to the definition that was given by the Expert Advisor for Population and Racial Policy (Sachverständigenbeirat für Bevölkerungs- und Rassenpolitik) which was, "An Aryan is one who is tribally related (stammverwandt) to German blood.

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members of some non-Europeans ethnic groups; therefore, the Expert Advisor for Population and Racial Policy redefined an "Aryan" as someone who was "tribally" related to "German blood". It was generally agreed amongst Nazi racial theorists that the term "Aryan" was not a racial term and strictly only

2025:

In private in 1942, Hitler stated, "I shall have no peace of mind until I have planted a seed of Nordic blood wherever the population stand in need of regeneration. If at the time of the migrations, while the great racial currents were exercising their influence, our people received so varied a share

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The Nazis established the Racial Hygiene and Demographic Biology Research Unit in 1936. It was headed by Robert Ritter and his assistant Eva Justin. This Unit was mandated to conduct an in-depth study of the "Gypsy question (Zigeunerfrage)" and to provide data required for formulating a "Gypsy law".

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In 1935, the Nazis announced the passage of the Nuremberg Laws which forbade sexual relations and marriages between non-Jewish Germans and Jewish Germans. The laws also stated that Jews were not allowed to employ non-Jewish Germans who were under 45 years old in their households and they also stated

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Whoever professes himself to be a member of the German nation is a member of the German nation, provided that this profession is confirmed by certain facts, such as language, upbringing, culture, etc. Persons of alien blood, particularly Jews, are never Germans. ... Because professing to be a member

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and believed that Islam created fearless soldiers. He found their ferocity preferable to the gentility of Christians and believed their martial qualities should be further developed and put to use. He thought that Muslim men would make perfect SS soldiers as Islam "promises them Heaven if they fight

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government rejected the idea that the Croats descended from Slavic tribes and endorsed the idea that they descended from Germanic Gothic tribes. On 30 April 1941, the government passed three racial laws: the "Legal Decree on Racial Origins", the "Legal Decree on the Protection of Aryan Blood and the

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and Russians in general, he felt differently about other groups of Slavs. He praised the Czechs as 'industrious and intelligent workers' and speculated that blue-eyed Ukrainians might be 'peasant descendants of German tribes who never migrated'. In fact, he came round to the view—common among German

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Increase of our peasant population is the only effective defense against the influx of the Slav working-class masses from the East. As six hundred years ago, the German peasant's destiny must be to preserve and increase the German people's patrimony in their holy mother earth battle against the Slav

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Occasionally, a racial fanatic from the Rassenpolitisches Amt would publicly crusade against the miscegenation between Germans and Arabs (as they were Semites). If and when that happened, it caused problems for German diplomats and soldiers in their propaganda campaigns to convince Arabs and Muslims

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wrote to the Foreign Ministry to assure it that neither he nor anyone else in the Rassenpolitisches Amt had made such claims (in declaring Egyptians and Arabs as non-Aryans) to the press. The German government reassured that the Nuremberg Laws do not, in fact, specifically label Arabs as non-Aryans.

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which was published in response to the Japanese protests falsely claimed that Japanese were exempt. The wide publication of this statement caused many in Germany, Japan, and elsewhere to believe that such an exemption actually existed. Instead of granting Japanese a broad exemption from the laws, an

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Since German blood is a prerequisite for Reich citizenship, no Jew can become a Reich citizen. But the same applies to the members of other races whose blood is not related to German blood, e.g. for Gypsies and Negroes. According to § 6 of the first implementation regulation for the Blood Protection

2086:

So, when we speak of related blood, we mean the blood of those races that are determinative for the blood of the peoples who since time immemorial have a closed settlement area in Europe. Therefore, the members of the European peoples as well as their pure descendants in other parts of the world are

1963:

Nonetheless, Hitler stated "the principal ingredient of our people is the Nordic race (55%). That is not to say that half our people are pure Nordics. All of the aforementioned races appear in mixtures in all parts of our fatherland. The circumstance, however, that the great part of our people is of

5889:

The ultimate aim for those 11 years during which I have been the Reichsfuehrer SS has been invariably the same: to create an order of good blood which is able to serve Germany; which unfailingly and without sparing itself can be made use of because the greatest losses can do no harm to the vitality

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In schools, Nazi ideology taught German youths to understand the differences which, according to Nazi ideology, existed between the Nordic German "Übermenschen" and the "ignoble" Jewish and Slavic "subhumans". An illustration of this ideology was described in the 1990s by a German-Jewish woman, who

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The aim of measures taken by the State to defend the homogeneity of the German nation must be the physical separation of Gypsydom from the German nation, the prevention of miscegenation, and finally, the regulation of the way of life of pure and part-Gypsies. The necessary legal foundation can only

4796:

viewed the German soldiers as "liberators" from the Soviets and some Nazis toyed with the idea of setting up an independent Ukrainian state, but those views were short-lived after the German army began to murder Ukrainians en masse. Hitler and other leading Nazis forbade any Ukrainian independence.

4292:

The National Socialist Movement, on the contrary, will always let its foreign policy be determined by the necessity to secure the space necessary to the life of our Folk. It knows no Germanising or Teutonising, as in the case of the national bourgeoisie, but only the spread of its own Folk. It will

4277:

And so, we National Socialists consciously draw a line beneath the foreign policy tendency of our pre–War period. We take up where we broke off six hundred years ago. We stop the endless German movement to the south and west, and turn our gaze toward the land in the East. At long last, we break off

4244:

Günther, who greatly influenced Hitler and Nazi ideology, studied and wrote about the supposed racial origins of the Slavs. He concluded that Slavs were originally Nordic, but after mixing with other races over the centuries they eventually came to be predominantly of the East Baltic race. However,

3701:

had created in early Hindu times, being against that harmony with all life because its demand for the renunciation of the sexual life, through its discouragement of marriage and all property (helping in the disappearance of Nordic blood). Also, the Indian climate played a very important part in the

3548:

The Georgians are a Caucasian tribe that has nothing to do with the Turkish peoples. I regard only the Muslims as safe. All the others are considered unsafe... For the time being, I regard the building up of these pure Caucasian nations as quite risky, whereas I don't see a danger in building up a

3470:

due to their origins". The classification of Turks as "non-Aryans", in keeping with Nazi racial theories, led to foreign policy complications, because the Nazis considered the Turkish government as a potential ally. Consequently, the racial theories had to be "modified" to some degree in accordance

2140:

Central and Northern Europe are the homeland of the Nordic race. At the beginning of the most recent Ice Age, around 5,000 BC, a Nordic-Indogermanic Urvolk of the Nordic race existed, with the same language and unified mode of behavior , which divided into smaller and larger groups as it expanded.

2013:

National Socialism is not a cult-movement – a movement for worship; it is exclusively a 'volkic' political doctrine based upon racial principles. In its purpose there is no mystic cult, only the care and leadership of a people defined by a common blood-relationship. Therefore we have

4723:

were to execute all Soviet functionaries who were "less valuable Asiatics, Gypsies and Jews". Nazi propaganda depicted the war against the Soviet Union as a racial war between Germans and the Jewish, Romani and Slavic sub-humans. Similarly, it depicted Russians as "Asiatic hordes", "Mongol storm",

4642:

advocated for the extermination of Poles, he was more than happy to accept Poles who claimed to have "German blood" to be Germans. Attempting to find out if those Poles were of German ancestry was almost an impossibility and Poles who were interviewed by Nazi Party workers were taken at face value

4609:

The Polish decrees that were about forced Polish workers working in Germany and were enacted on 8 May 1940 stated that any Polish man or woman for having sexual intercourse with a German man or woman. Nazi propaganda issued leaflets for farmhouses where Polish workers resided and informed Germans:

4339:

The parents of such children of good blood will be given the choice to either give away their child; they will then probably produce no more children so that the danger of this subhuman people of the East obtaining class of leaders which, since it would be equal to us, would also be dangerous for

3821:

Relations and marriages between Arab men and German women in Nazi Germany aroused the hostile attention of the Rassenpolitisches Amt, whose officials sought to prevent such bonds and, if necessary to imprison or deport the "offending" Arab and Muslim man. Mohammed Helmy, an Egyptian doctor who was

3338:

publications in the 1930s were popular among Iranian elites, as they "highlighted the past and the pre-Islamic glories of the Persian nation and blamed the supposedly 'savage Arabs and Turks' for the backwardness of Iran." The Nazis advocated the common Aryan ancestry of Iranians and Germans. As a

3048:

was deemed incompatible with the ideal Nazi Germans, particularly regarding their Catholicism. Ottavio de Peppo also noted that Spaniards' religious sentiments were useful to weaken Germany's position because of that contempt of the Nazis to the Spanish psychology. Hitler himself said that "All of

2748:

who portrayed the Irish as "bestial" or "ape-like". Subsequently some Irish nationalists tried to turn this theory around to claim that Celts had greater spiritual and cultural capacity than the plodding Anglo-Saxon shopkeepers. A big plus, in Nazi eyes, about the Celts was that, living in the far

2486:

from discussing the race laws with regard to Japanese. During World War II, Hitler privately expressed fears concerning the replacement of "white rule" in Asia (that of European colonial powers) with "yellow" supremacy as a result of Japanese conquests. In early 1942, Hitler is quoted as saying to

2162:

In 1942, Himmler redefined the term "related" which until that year had referred to non-German European nations as follows: "that the racial structure of all European nations is so closely related to that of the German nation that if interbreeding occurs there is no danger that the German nation's

3514:

A marriage or similar connection between your daughter with a Turk is out of the question. A Near Eastern blood element predominates among the Turks, among whom, alongside Oriental and Western racial components, mongoloid racial elements also enter. The Near Eastern and Oriental races are alien

3373:

race. Hitler declared Iran to be an "Aryan country"; the changing of Persia's international name to Iran in 1935 was done by the Shah at the suggestion of the German ambassador to Iran as an act of "Aryan solidarity". Also, Hitler personally promised that if he defeated the Soviet Union, he would

3301:

was part of a revolt by the Aryan Persians against the Semitic Arabs. Günther was influenced by Gobineau's thought and echoed many of these ideas, stating that the Aryan characteristics of Iranians set them apart from other races in the region and affirmed that Iranians have a European mentality.

2991:

in the same magazine, stated that "nothing could be more false than to say that the Greek people as a whole have been Balkanized. Curiously, we tend to hold the Greek people to a higher racial standard than we do other people", arguing that the Greeks displayed a mental disposition that tended to

2891:

From the cultural point of view, we are more closely linked with the Italians than with any other people. The art of Northern Italy is something we have in common with them: nothing but pure Germans. The objectionable Italian type is found only in the South, and not everywhere even there. We also

2805:

of eastern France was set aside and planned to be made part of the German Reich after the rest of France was fully subdued. The French residents of the zone, some 7 million people accounting for nearly 20% of the French population at the time, were to be deported, and the land then occupied by at

2229:

The foundation of actual life is no longer the special Japanese culture, although it determines the color of life-because outwardly, in consequence of its inner difference, it is more conspicuous to the European-but the gigantic scientific-technical achievements of Europe and America; that is, of

2122:

A member of any minority group demonstrates his ability to serve the German Reich when, without surrendering membership in his own specific Volk group, he loyally carries out his civil duties to the Reich, such as service in the armed forces, etc. Reich citizenship is, therefore, open to racially

1926:

The Nazis claimed that the Germanic peoples specifically represented a southern branch of the Aryan-Nordic population. The Nazis considered that the Nordic race was the most prominent race of the German people, but that there were other sub-races that were commonly found amongst the German people

5055:

were originally Aryans, but over the centuries due to their nomadic lifestyle they had mixed with non-Aryans and therefore regarded them as an "alien race". Romani were subjected to the Nuremberg Laws and were forbidden from having sexual relations and marriages with people of "German or related

4524:

Although Hitler considered Czechs to be of Mongolian origin, in accordance with the idea of completely Germanizing the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in 1940 he agreed with racial anthropologists that up to 50% of Czechs contained enough Nordic blood that they could be Germanized, while the

4327:

persecuted sexual relations between Germans and the peoples of Eastern Europe because of the "risk for the racial integrity of the German nation". But soldiers regularly raped Ukrainian, Belarusian and Russian women and girls before shooting them. Many East European women were also kidnapped and

4311:

State, conversely, must under no conditions annex Poles with the intention of wanting to make Germans out of them some day. On the contrary, it must muster the determination either to seal off these alien racial elements, so that the blood of its own Folk will not be corrupted again, or it must,

3771:"In response to questions, the Führer had decided that Germans who are believers in Islam can remain members of Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP). Belief is a personal matter of conscience. Muslims can be members of the NSDAP just as can members of the Christian confessions." 2399:

for Han Chinese students who were studying in the universities and military academies of Nazi Germany after they persuaded a German industrialist to set aside the money for that purpose. Additionally, Hsiang-hsi Kung, who favored commercial credits, politely refused a generous international loan

4845:

were described as a German tribe who spoke a Slavic language. Sorbian costume, culture, customs, and the language was said to be no indication of a non-German origin. The Reich declared that there were truly no "Sorbs" or "Lusatians", only Wendish-speaking Germans. As such, while the Sorbs were

3172:

kept their racial purity by prohibiting Jews from entering the Basque Country. They were also convinced that Basque tradition based its conception of the people on their blood. As this was the same racial principles as Germans, they took this as a sign that their theories of race were a natural

2038:

The Aryans (also Indo-Germans, Japhetiten) are one of the three branches of the Caucasian (white race); they are divided into the western (European), that is the German, Roman, Greek, Slav, Lett, Celt Albanesen, and the eastern (Asiatic) Aryans, that is the Indian (Hindu) and Iranian (Persian,

5063:

After extensive fieldwork in the spring of 1936, consisting of interviews and medical examinations to determine the racial classification of the Roma, the Unit decided that most Romani, whom they had concluded were not of "pure Gypsy blood", posed a danger to German racial purity and should be

4614:

Maintain the purity of German blood! That applies to both men and women! Just as it is considered the greatest disgrace to become involved with a Jew, any German engaging in intimate relations with a Polish male or female is guilty of sinful behavior. Despise the bestial urges of this race! Be

4585:

After the invasion of Poland in 1939, Nazi propaganda began to depict Poles as subhumans. On 24 October 1939, after a meeting in the Propaganda Ministry, the Directive No.1306 of Nazi Germany's Propaganda Ministry was issued which stated: "It must be made clear even to the German milkmaid that

4508:

of the German nation is of vital significance, even someone who is partly or completely of another race—Czech, Slovak, Ukrainian, Hungarian, or Polish, for example—can be considered a German. Any more precise elaboration of the term "German national" is not possible given current relationships.

3867:

Hitler, recalling Husseini, remarked that he "has more than one Aryan among his ancestors and one who may be descended from the best Roman stock." On 23 October 1942 Nazi Germany's Arabic language propaganda station, "Berlin in Arabic," sent the following broadcast to Egypt, in which presented

2996:

Their roots, still visible in the two racial types described in the article of 1939, demonstrated that the recovery of the Greek body through rejuvenation by Nordic blood was still possible: after Turkish, French, and English domination, Greece found itself as a result of the Germans' invasion

2959:

to be a consequence of the racial and spiritual schizophrenia of the Greeks, who were torn between faithfulness to their Nordic roots and an upwelling of nonnative peoples that had insinuated itself into their blood after their emigration south: ‘The Greek was always divided within himself and

2611:

After their first conflict with the Russians, the Finns applied to me, proposing that their country should become a German protectorate. I don't regret having rejected this offer. As a matter of fact, the heroic attitude of this people, which has spent a hundred of the six hundred years of its

2453:

Although they belonged to a different evolutionary race than the Germans did, the Japanese were considered to have sufficiently superior qualities as were people with German-Nordic blood to warrant an alliance by Nazi ideologists such as Himmler, who possessed a great interest in, and was also

2096:

The German people is no unitary race, rather it is composed of members of different races (of the Nordic, Phalian, Dinaric, Alpine, Mediterranean, East-Elbian race) and mixtures between these. The blood of all these races and their mixtures, which thus is found in the German people, represents

5927:

lectures, which reject biologism in general, while generally speaking even Heidegger's most German nationalist and pro-Nazi works of the early 30s, such as his infamous Rectorial address, lack any overtly racialized language. Thus it is problematic to connect Heidegger with any racial theory.

5798:

Günther's book stated that the Germans are definitely not a fully Nordic people, and it also divided them into Western (Mediterranean), Nordic, Eastern (Alpine), East Baltic and Dinaric races. Hitler himself was later to downplay the importance of Nordicism in public for this very reason. The

5276:

aspects of the völkisch movement, while May's all-Christian legends found more approval with the mainstream. In general, tried to use May's popularity and his work for their purposes. Also, in the late 1930s, Nazis even attempted to enlist American Indian support, mostly from Sioux and Lakota

4437:

If the Croats were part of the Reich, we'd have them serving as faithful auxiliaries of the German Fuehrer, to police our marches. Whatever happens, one shouldn't treat them as Italy is doing at present. The Croats are a proud people. They should be bound directly to the Fuehrer by an oath of

2950:

that the civilisation of ancient Greece was the result of an "Aryan-Greek race soul". But in the later classical period, Greeks heavily intermixed with non-Greeks. In this regard, according to Rosenberg, the original Nordic-Aryan Greeks degenerated through racial intermixing with a variety of

2583:

people in traditional racial hierarchies. Finland did not have Lebensborn centres, unlike Norway, although Finland had tens of thousands of German soldiers in the country. Archival research however has found out that 26 Finnish women were in contact with the Lebensborn program for unspecified

5228:

However and paradoxically, Nazis pragmatically utilized popular tropes of Indian imagery (Indianthusiasm) to portray Germans as the Indians of Europe, in a sense of asserting the image of Germans as an original indigenous people who were distinct from other Europeans, and to present National

2937:

state. Similarly, during a speech in August 1929 he reiterated the same thought by stating that Sparta was the "purest racial state" in history. Hitler believed that the ancient Greeks were Germanic. He wrote that "When we are asked about our ancestors, we should always point to the Greeks".

3880:

In reality, the propaganda differed markedly to the discriminatory racial laws and threat of deportation Arab students in Germany were subjected to, along with statements by Nazis not intended for propaganda use in the Middle East, under the very Racial ministry Walter Gross headed, who had

4658:. Himmler and Greiser both advocated for an ethnic cleansing policy of the Poles in the Wartheland so the territory could be resettled by Germans. Hitler left each Gauleiter to Germanise his own territory to how he saw fit with "no questions asked". Under the classifications set out by the 4516:

and Germans was problematic. The Nazis did not prohibit marriages between Czechs and Germans and no law prohibited Jews from marrying Czechs. German women who married Czech men lost their Reich citizenship whereas Czech women who married German men were allowed to become part of the German

3862:

Germany and Italy recognize the right of the Arab countries to solve the question of the Jewish elements, which exist in Palestine and in the other Arab countries, as required by the national and ethnic (völkisch) interests of the Arabs, and as the Jewish question was solved in Germany and

3635:

was carried out by the "lower Indian race against the superior English Nordic race", and referred to participants in the movement as "Asiatic jugglers". Nevertheless, Nazi Germany often used the idea of an Aryan link between the German and Indian peoples in its propaganda aimed at Indians,

3014:

like the heroes of ancient Hellas and, with you in mind, following the cessation of military action, I gave the order to immediately return all soldiers to their families in freedom, with the exception of the officers' corps, whose political stance towards Germany raises certain questions.

2909:

Despite their weaknesses, the Italians have so many qualities that make us like them. Italy is the country where intelligence created the notion of the State. The Roman Empire is a great political creation, the greatest of all. The Italian's people musical sense, its liking for harmonious

2875:

had . Hitler himself viewed northern Italians as more Aryan than southern Italians. The Nazis viewed the downfall of the Roman Empire as being caused by racial intermixing, claiming that Italians were a hybrid of races, including black African races. When Hitler met Italian fascist leader

2698:

had been more successful than the Germans in maintaining racial purity and had been infused with additional Nordic blood through Norse raids and colonization during the Viking Age, Günther referred to this process as Aufnordung ("additional nordification"), which finally culminated in the

2997:"finally included in the circulatory system of European blood". Once again, Greece had been resuscitated by a wave of Nordic migration and an injection of its pure, fresh blood. The three prehistoric and ancient waves of migration had been joined by a fourth: that of the Reich triumphant. 2987:. According to the article, "in the land of the old Indo-Germanic Sparta", "blond hair, blue eyes, and tall height are common", while the Athenians were just a "people of mixed race". Körner believed that the former were directly the "descendants of the ancient Greeks". A 1941 article by 4348:

No higher school than the four-grade elementary school. The sole goal of this school is to be-- Simply arithmetic up to 500 at the most; writing of one's name; the doctrine that it is a divine law to obey the Germans and to be honest, industrious, and good. I don't think that reading is

2819:

skulls, and lean builds. People who fit this category were described as "lively, even loquacious" and "excitable, even passionate", but they were also described as being "prone to act more on feeling than on reason", and as a result, "this race has produced only a few outstanding men".

2607:, Hitler decreed that "from now on Finland and the Finnish people be treated and designated as a Nordic state and a Nordic people", which he considered one of the highest compliments that the Nazi government could bestow upon another country. Hitler stated in private conversation that: 3830:

Other Egyptians were targeted in racist incidents, along with 'half-breeds' who had German and North African/Arab ancestry. The latter were mostly sterilized. On the onset of war, Egyptian citizens were interned in response to the internment of Germans in Egypt. Tens of thousands of

3093:«The Spanish people have a mixture of Gothic, French and Moorish blood. . The Arab period was the most cultivated, the most intellectual, and in all respects the best and happiest period in the history of Spain. The period of the persecutions followed, with its incessant atrocities» 6215:"Sorbs inhabiting Upper and Lower Lusatia, whose distinct identity and culture were simply denied by the Nazis, who described them as “Wendish-speaking” Germans and who, toward the end of the war, considered moving the Sorbs en masse to the mining districts of Alsace-Lorraine.". 4006:"It was a cold winter and 'Ali' had to stand for hours outdoors, where cold water was poured over him and he was punched and kicked. 'Ali' was about 45 years old at that time and it was surely more than he could take. But I don't know which SS man did that to 'Ali' at that time." 3495:

published an article with the headline "The Turks are Aryans!". Such reports were picked up by other international newspapers, as well as by some modern scholarship, however the claim that that the Turks had been recognized as an "Aryan nation" and that they were exempt from the

3357:

also published an article discussing the ancient Aryan history of Iran and making racial connections to German history. Pro-Nazi and pro-fascist discourse peaked in Iran during the 1930s, with Hitler being depicted as a hero of the Aryan people among Persian nationalist circles.

3296:

stated that because of their racial composition, Iranians had greater cultural and psychological affinity with Nordic peoples of Northern Europe than they did with their neighbors in the Middle East. Classifying Iranians as Aryans, Gobineau believed that the Iranian adoption of

1818: 3697:, Buddhism shows no really constructive thought that only led to the abnegation of the will to beget life with its hostility to the individual rooting himself at all within his people (tore him out of his historical framework), distorting and put a different value on what 3650:

was produced by Nordic immigrants which in his view were tall and fair and brought with them the elite of ancient India. These Nordic immigrants brought the art of woodworking and body-burning, and had a comparatively highly developed social system that was placed in the

3519:

Although the Nazi leadership agreed with the content of the reply, they criticized the journal for publishing it, because, in a foreign policy point of view, it was really clumsy ("denkbar ungeschickt") to publish before defeating the British in Middle East. For example,

6804:, p. 346, "Da die Deutschblütigkeit eine Voraussetzung des Reichsbürgerrechtes bildet, kann kein Jude Reichsbürger werden. Dasselbe gilt aber auch für die Angehörigen anderer Rassen, deren Blut dem deutschen Blut nicht artverwandt ist, z.B. für Zigeuner und Neger.". 5610:

that were incapable of replicate those prehistoric cities and empires developed by Aryan men who arrived in their lands as representatives of a special civilization from the other side of the sea. That status of the indigenous people as untersmensch was proved after the

3677:

that could only be explained by a North European origin, especially because Hindus and Romans regarded the gods as living the north. He argued that it was infiltration by native non-Indo-European peoples, which were dark skinned and shorter, that led to the decline of

4678:

state formation was not the result of the political abilities of the Slavs in Russia, but only a wonderful example of the state-forming efficacity of the German element in an inferior race". Hitler ranked Russians as more inferior than Poles in his racial hierarchy.

4846:

largely safe from the Reich's policies of ethnic cleansing, the cultivation of "Wendish" customs and traditions was to be encouraged in a controlled manner and it was expected that the Slavic language would decline due to natural causes. Young Sorbs enlisted in the

5099:

Hitler described the children who resulted from relationships between European women and French occupation soldiers of African origin as a contamination of the Aryan race "by Negro blood on the Rhine in the heart of Europe." He blamed the Jews for these so-called

2230:

Aryan peoples. Only on the basis of these achievements can the Orient follow general human progress. They furnish the basis of the struggle for daily bread, create weapons and implements for it, and only the outward form is gradually adapted to Japanese character.

6130:

induced to emigrate after the pact with the USSR. Efforts were made to identify people of German descent with Nordic traits from pre-war citizens of Poland. If these individuals passed the screening process test and were considered "racially valuable", they were

5129:

Black people were subjected to discrimination under the Nuremberg Laws and as a result, they were not allowed to be Reich citizens and they were also forbidden from having sexual relations or marriages with people who were of "German or related blood" (Aryans).

5193:

laying the foundation of their economic self-sufficiency and growing global power. Himmler even believed Eastern Europe "could be a paradise, a California of Europe" and Nazi plans called for the removal of tens of millions of German Jews and Poles to Eastern "

4442:

standing in front of me, I behold the very type of the Croat as I've always known him, unshakeable in his friendships, a man whose oath is eternally binding. The Croats are very keen on not being regarded as Slavs. According to them, they're descended from the

3077:, conceived his cultural foreign policy as a tool to restore the German presence on the world stage ("Weltgeltung"). Faupel then putting all his care to prevent the racism inherent to the regime from scaring away its "multipliers". Thus he sought, through the 2141:

From these went forth Germans, Celts, Romans, Greeks, Slavs, Persians, and Aryan Indians... The original racial unity and common ownership of the most important cultural artifacts remained for thousands of years the cement holding together the Western peoples.

2091:

Dr. Ernst Brandis, a legal bureaucrat, who made an official comment about the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour and the Law for the Protection of the Hereditary Health of the German people on 18 October 1935, defined "German blood" as:

5294:, Nazi propagandists went as far as declaring that Germany would return expropriated land to the Indians, while Goebbels predicted they possessed little loyalty to America and would rather rebel than to fight against Germany; such rumours were reported by 2764:

as a potential German ally. However, the subsequent deterioration of relations and the outbreak of World War II led Nazi propaganda to portray the British establishment as a racially degenerate for supposedly allowing thousands of Jews to immigrate to the

3111:), several authors presented adherence to Marxism as a degenerative psychosis, and attempted to offer descriptions of the physiological terrain conducive to this illness. The answer was to be found in the mixed racial inheritance of Spain's long history. 4704:

The war against Russia is an important chapter in the German nation's struggle for existence. It is the old battle of the Germanic against the Slavic people, of the defence of European culture against Muscovite-Asiatic inundation and of the repulse of

5786:

classified Germans as being primarily Nordic, but the second edition, published after the US had entered WWI, reclassified the now-enemy power as being dominated by "inferior" Alpines, a tradition which was echoed in Harvard Professor of Anthropology

4340:

us, will disappear—or else the parents pledge themselves to go to Germany and to become loyal citizens there. The love toward their child, whose future and education depends on the loyalty of the parents, will be a strong weapon in dealing with them.

3389:, in response to a question from the German Foreign Ministry, classified non-Jewish Turks as Europeans, but "left unanswered the question of how to think about the obviously non-European Arabs, Persians, and Muslims." Later that year, ahead of the 1866:(SS) considered Aryans not to be of a single ethnic group, and did not have to be exclusively German, but instead could be selected from populations across Europe to create the "master race". The normative German term for them was that existed an 2523:) since recorded history". That definition of 'Aryan' included Estonians, Finns and Hungarians. In 1938, a commentary was made about the Nuremberg Laws that proclaimed that "the overwhelming majority" of Finns and Hungarians were of Aryan blood. 4174:

Prior to the outbreak of the war in 1939, there was only a vague notion of Slavs as an inferior group in the minds of the leading Nazis. How inferior would be determined later on during the war. The Nazis, and even ordinary people, thought that

5205:, the US was "the exemplary land empire" on which the Nazis based their colonizing vision of Eastern Europe. Also, Hitler spoke of his intention to similarly "Germanize" the east "by the immigration of Germans, and to look upon the natives as 3183:, that they could be descendants of legendary races like Atlanteans or from those who built the Tower of Babel. However, the most popular theory said that they came from the Iberians, so, they had to be Mediterranean Aryans. Some Basques, like 2055:

argued that "non-Aryan" should have been replaced with "Jewish" and "of foreign origin". His recommendation was rejected. Frick then commented, "'Aryan' and 'non-Aryan' are sometimes not entirely tenable... From a racial political point, it is

3584:

to photograph Georgian-born Soviet leader Stalin's earlobes to determine whether or not he was an "Aryan" or a "Jew". Hitler concluded that he was an "Aryan". Himmler regarded Stalin as being descended from lost "Nordic-Germanic-Aryan blood".

1984:

concept. Darré strongly believed that the Nordic race was racially superior to all other races and he also strongly believed that the German peasants would play a fundamental role in securing Germany's future and Germany's future expansion in

2806:

least a million German settlers. The plan was either postponed or abandoned after Operation Barbarossa in favor of expediting the settlement of the east instead and was never put into place owing to the German defeat in the Second World War.

4080:(subhumans). Exceptions were made for a small percentage of Slavs who were seen by the Nazis to be descended from German settlers and therefore fit to be Germanised to be considered part of the Aryan folk or nation. Hitler declared that the 5799:

simplistic tripartite model of Grant which only divided Europeans into Alpine, Mediterranean, and Nordic, Günther did not use this model, and he placed most of the population of Hitler's Germany in the Alpine category, especially after the

6012:

groups". German farmers who were Nazi Party members were prohibited from marrying Czechs and Poles in order to "preserve the purity" of their "own racial and ethnic foundations" to prevent the latter from marrying into German farmsteads.

2964:, a joint German-Greek project which talked about "primordial Hellenism" and sought to prove the supposed "Graeco-German racial relationship" and emphasized the racial continuity of the Greeks. Himmler instructed the people carrying out 8587:“Völkische Lebensfragen: Das Rassenpolitische Amt gibt Auskunft,” Neues Volk: Blatter des Rassenpolitisches Amt der NSDAP, vol. 10, no. 5, PAAA R99175, Inland Partei Akten, Umgang fremdrassiger Ausländer mit deutschen Mädchen, 1941–43. 6142:

Western countries, such as France, were treated less harshly because they were viewed as racially superior to the "subhuman" Poles who were to be enslaved and exterminated, though they were not considered as good as full Germans were;

4590:, and from time to time, in the form of existing concepts such as 'Polish economy', 'Polish ruin' and so on, until everyone in Germany sees every Pole, whether farm worker or intellectual, as vermin." Goebbels and Hitler believed that 3173:

truth. However, there was a "Basque question", because there was not a clear answer about where Basques come from, preoccupying Nazi specialists on race if they were Aryans or not. There were theories that they could be descendants of

3022:, it was German policy to discourage relationships between German servicemen and Greek women due to concerns of damaging German "racial purity" through miscegenation. Regarding atrocities against Greeks during the occupation, General 4817:

Hitler remarked during the war that the Ukrainians were "every bit as idle, disorganized, and nihilistically Asiatic as the Greater Russians". He also speculated that blue-eyed Ukrainians were descended from ancient German tribes.

6038:. According to the current director Klaus Voegel, "The Hygiene Museum was not a criminal institute in the sense that people were killed here," but "it helped to shape the idea of which lives were worthy and which were worthless". 5289:

as Aryans were circulated by the German-American Bund with the aim of increasing tensions between Native Americans and the government of the United States, impelling Native Americans to resist being drafted or registered by the

4476:. Nonetheless, a memorandum dated 1 November 1942 also indicates that leading Muslim autonomists had already suggested the creation of a volunteer Waffen-SS unit under German command. Himmler was personally fascinated by the 4224:

regions... Owing to the likeness between East Baltic and Inner Asiatic bodily characters it will often be hard to fix a sharp boundary between these two races". He noted that the Nordic race was prominently found along the

2157:

and carried it into uncultivated regions. For centuries they constituted a barrier in the East against lack of culture (Unkultur) and protected the West against barbarity. They protected the borders from Slavs, Avars, and

5864:, while the great racial currents were exercising their influence, our people received so varied a share of attributes, these latter blossomed to their full value only because of the presence of the Nordic racial nucleus. 5069:

be created through a Gypsy Law, which prevents further intermingling of blood, and which regulates all the most pressing questions which go together with the existences of Gypsies in the living space of the German nation.

7954:

The head of the cabinet, De Peppo, to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ciano, 3 July 1938, Document 281, ibid. vol IX, 378. On the Austrian situation, R. V. Luza, The Resistance in Austria, 1938–1945 (Minneapolis 1984),

4731:

Goebbels wrote an essay on 19 July 1942 titled "The So-Called Russian Soul" in which he argued that the Russians' stubborn manner was down to their national character being "animalistic". Historian Edmund Dmitrow wrote:

4393:

anthropologists—that there was, racially speaking, no such category as 'Slavs'; it was a linguistic term, nothing more. That did not stop it continuing to be used. But it helps explain why the Führer allowed Himmler and

3135:. Also, the Spanish population, though seemingly unified, was in reality divided into two irreconcilable camps because the assimilation of Jews and Muslims had been fraudulent in their false conversions to Catholicism. 4107:: millions of Germans and other Germanic settlers would be moved into conquered territories of Eastern Europe, while the original Slavic inhabitants were to be annihilated, removed, or enslaved.During the execution of 2814:

Nazi propaganda described the Mediterranean race as brown-haired, brown-eyed, light skinned but slightly darker than their Northern European counterparts, and short (average 1.62 m ), with dolichocephalic or

6008:

and members of other Nazi organisations had to ask permission from their regional party official (Gauleiter) if they wanted to marry people who had two grandparents who were members of the "Czech, Polish, or Magyar

12585:

Black, Peter; Gutmann, Martin (2016) . "Racial theory and realities of conquest in the Occupied East: The Nazi leadership and non-German nationals in the SS and police". In Böhler, Jochen; Gerwarth, Robert (eds.).

2324:

favored the exclusion of Japanese people from the laws because he believed in the existence of the alleged Japanese-Aryan racial link and because he sought to improve Germany's diplomatic relations with Japan. The

3397:

by saying that the Nuremberg racial laws did not apply to them, and after the Iranian ambassador to Berlin "assured German officials that 'there was no doubt that the Iranian, as an Aryan,' was 'racially kindred

3351:, Hitler, and Mussolini to emphasize the charismatic resemblance among these leaders. Nazi propaganda in Germany portrayed Iran as an Aryan nation and Iranians as a racial kin of the Germans. The NSDAP newspaper 3510:, replied to a father's question caused by his daughter's relationship with a Turkish man, about whether racial differences between Germans and Turks meant that a marriage should not take place. The reply read: 5848:

policies continued to favor Nordics over Alpines and members of other racial groups, particularly during the war, when decisions about the incorporation of conquered peoples into the Reich were being made. The

5237:

sentiment and sympathetic feelings toward the underprivileged but authentic Indians was common in Germany, and it was to be found among both Nazi propagandists such as Goebbels and left-leaning writers such as

3822:

born in Sudan, was barred from marrying his German fiancé, Annie Ernst, due to being legally classified as a 'Hamite'. Hitler had told his military commanders in 1939, shortly before the start of World War II:

3726:(which lasted from the eighth century until 1536), the victory of the Asiatic racial elements in India was complete, and the Hindu mind ever drifting farther and farther away from the old Aryans, being proved. 2635:

were allowed to get married. Hitler believed that the Hungarian aristocracy has "predominantly German blood in its veins." As a whole, however, Hitler viewed Hungarians as being the "sickest" people in Europe.

4970:

of the Nazi Party. Point 4 stated, "None but members of the nation may be citizens of the state. None but those of German blood, whatever their creed may be. No Jew, therefore, may be a member of the nation."

1931:

population who were identified by, among other features, their lower stature, their stocky builds, their flatter noses, and their higher incidences of darker hair and eyes. Hitler and the Nazi racial theorist

5996:, for example, was used to create the "new order" and improve the "Aryan race". The Nazis also believed that they could use Sports to "regenerate the race" by exposing supposedly inferior peoples, namely the 5459:), where he established another kingdom (thus denying Aymara legends), the Tiahuanaku civilization, around the middle of the 10th century, which was a "Viking empire" and that was proved by the similarity of 3631:. Hitler's views on Indians were generally disparaging, and his plans for the region were heavily influenced by his racial views, especially related to India's subdued colonized status. Hitler considered the 7151: 6033:

in Dresden diffused racial theories. A 1934 poster of the museum shows a man with distinctly African features and reads, "If this man had been sterilized there would not have been born ... 12 hereditarily

5840:

in which he stated the following racial composition of the Jewish population of Central Europe: 23.8% Lapponoid race, 21.5% Nordic race, 20.3% Armenoid race, 18.4% Mediterranean race, 16.0% Oriental race.

2029:

The matter of satisfactorily defining who precisely was an "Aryan" remained problematic for the duration of Nazi rule. In 1933, a definition of "Aryan" according to the Nazi official Albert Gorter for the

7945:

The ambassador in Salamanca, Viola, to Ciano, minister of Foreign Affairs, 3 July 1938, Document 280, M.d.A. Esteri, I Documenti Diplomatici Italiani. Ottava Serie: 1935–1939 (Rome 2001), vol IX, 376–378.

2667:, specifying: "We may, perhaps, take the Swedish blood to be over 80 per cent Nordic, the Norwegian blood about 80 per cent." Britain and southern Germany by contrast were not considered entirely Nordic. 4096:

had media speak of Slavs as primitive animals who were from the Siberian tundra who were like a dark wave of filth. The Nazi notion of Slavs being inferior non-Aryans was part of the agenda for creating

3702:

disappearing of this Aryan elite, as they were not adapted to a tropical region and having a deep effect in a negatively selective direction on the Nordic element in the people. However, the invasion of

1960:(fälisch, dalisch). These theories generated some fear in southern Germans, as they thought that Nazism was a form of "Nordic colonialism" and that non-Nordics would be treated as second-class citizens. 8516:

In: Ansari, Ali, (ed.) Perceptions of Iran: history, myths and nationalism from medieval Persia to the Islamic Republic. International library of Iranian studies (37). I.B. Tauris, London, p. 134. ISBN

2625:

were "tribally alien" (fremdstämmig) but were not necessarily "blood alien", which added to even more confusion with regard to defining Hungarians on a racial basis. In 1934, a brochure from the series

15633: 2387:

bestowed upon Hsiang-hsi Kung an honorary doctorate degree, and attempted to open China's market to German exports. And in order to attract more Han Chinese students to study in Germany, Adolf Hitler,

1346: 5531:

who were pure Nordics and constituted a minority with royal blood that ruled over the Indian rabble and constructed great volkisch empires, a claim which could be proven true because the Quechua and

4606:

In December 1939, Himmler declared that racial assessments were essential to avoid "mongrel types from emerging in the territories that are to be newly settled. I want to create a blond province."

3885:, Arab colonial troops of the French Army were often targeted for murder and other demeaning treatment, such as detailed by Hans Habe in his book, as well as other massacres committed, such as the 3561:'s Georgian ethnicity, as well as the fact that the Georgian SSR was nominally autonomous, would eventually draw the Georgians closer to the USSR than to Germany. Several Georgian scholars such as 3138:

However, Hitler's opinion of Spaniards changed after that Spanish proved themselves superior to the Italians and French, because they defeated the communists in the Civil War, and mostly after the

3005:

in 1940, Hitler "rather admired the Greeks, and expected them to resist successfully". Rosenberg noted in his diary that Hitler "is very sorry that he has to fight with the Greeks". In a letter to

5111:

music because they considered it "corrupt Negro music". The Nazis believed that the existence of jazz in Germany was a Jewish plot to dominate Germany and the non-Jewish German people and destroy

4528:

In 1941 Hitler praised the "hard work and inventiveness of the Czechs" to his Propaganda Minister Goebbels and a year later he remarked that the Czechs were "industrious and intelligent workers".

4201:

characterized Slavs as "natural slaves" predisposed to servitude, inhabiting Eastern Europe in a primitive state akin to wildlife. Heyer further depicted Germans as a "Prometheus"-like figure for

7973:

Oliver Gliech, Ein Institut und sein General: Wilhelm Faupel und das Iberoamerikanische Institut in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus. Francfort, Bibliotheca Ibero-Americana / Vervuert, 2003, 615

2400:

which was offered by Adolf Hitler. As a result of this exchange a very small number of Chinese nationals served in the German armed forces. The most famous of these Han Chinese Nazi soldiers was

1936:

framed this as an issue which would be corrected through the selective breeding of "Nordic" traits. In general terms, Günther diagnosed combinations of the following elements in the German Volk:

5298:, commissioner of Indian Affairs, to the Congress as true, thus not merely spreading them further but also legitimating them in the eyes of many. However, Native American authorities, like the 2087:

essentially of related blood. However, one has to exclude the foreign-blooded, who can be found among every European people, such as the Jews and the human beings with a Negroid blood-impact.

5229:

Socialism as the political and spiritual manifestation of natural law. So, the imagery of Native Americans was appropriated in Nazi propaganda and used both against the US and to promote a "

10983:

Quoting Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes, Translation of Document No-1805, in Ihor Kamenetsky, Secret War Plans for Eastern Europe: A Study of Lebensraum Policies 189, 191 (1961).

3881:

personally threatened the daughter of a German official for a romance with a Turk who were considered "Near Eastern" and Alien and caused a diplomatic incident with Turkey. During the 1940

2078:(Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour and The Reich Citizenship Law) were passed in September 1935, Nazi Party lawyer and State Secretary in the Reich Interior Ministry 5184:), Nazi leaders routinely referred to Eastern Europe as "East Germany" or they referred to it as the "Wild East," and sometimes, they referred to its inhabitants as "Indians." In his book 4159:

explained by the racist theories endorsed by the Nazis because of the contradictions and opportunism that occurred during the war. Hitler classified the Slavs, primarily the Poles, Serbs,

4113:, Nazis implemented numerous discriminatory laws against Slavic populations. Furthermore, Hitler issued numerous directives banning Slavs from access to education, healthcare and hygiene. 3893:. Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany's propaganda efforts were receptive in a minority of Arab and Islamic political and intellectual elites, but was not great enough to tip the scales of the 3826:"We will continue to sow riots in the Far East and the Arabian Peninsula. Our logic is the logic of gentlemen. And we see in such towns, at best, polished apes, who want to taste the whip. 3471:

with foreign policy requirements. On 30 April 1936 Nazi Office for Racial Policy released a circular which stated that the Turks were "Europeans" while explaining that Turkish citizens of

5834:

The German Jewish journalist Kurt Caro, who emigrated to Paris in 1933 and served in the French and British armies, published a book under the pseudonym Manuel Humbert unmasking Hitler's

2595:, invaded the USSR following Soviet air attacks on Finnish cities. Finland fought the USSR primarily in order to recover the territories which it was forced to cede to the USSR after the 2446:

came I was older and better able to judge for myself. For national reasons I then took the side of the Japanese in our discussions. I looked upon the defeat of the Russians as a blow to

4829:

In 1943, Himmler foresaw the publication of a pamphlet which showed photographs illustrating the alleged racial superiority of the Germans and the racial inferiority of the Ukrainians.

7898: 5827:

identifying the ethnic and "racial" affinities of the Jews reflects the populationist concept of race. Discrimination was not restricted to Jews who belonged to the "Semitic-Oriental-

4525:"Mongoloid types" and the Czech intelligentsia were not to be Germanized and were to be "deprived of their power, eliminated, and shipped out of the country by all sorts of methods". 4041:, Hitler accused the Slavs of lacking any capability to form a working government. In addition, Hitler believed that Slavs like Poles did not deserve education. With the formation of 4859: 16673: 5639:, neither Hitler nor any other major Nazi leader showed much interest in them, except to warn the German population that they were a clear example of the negative consequences of " 4810:

publicly declared the Ukrainians to be racially inferior and forbade subordinates from having any social contact with Ukrainians. Koch also publicly referred to the Ukrainians as "

2470:, were descended from gods of celestial origin, which was similar to Himmler's own belief that "the Nordic race did not evolve, but came directly down from heaven to settle on the 5126:

should be sterilised in order to prevent them from mingling with ethnic German people. In 1937, approximately 400 mixed-ethnic children were forcibly sterilised in the Rhineland.

4469: 3026:

wrote retrospectively: "The Germans harbored no hatred against the Greeks... On the contrary, they admired the great past and lofty culture of Hellas. But how would they react to

11027:

Whitman, supra note 1, 9 & n.30 (2017) (quoting Adolf Hitler, Speech at Oldenburg, Germany (Oct. 18, 1928), in 3 Adolf Hitler, Reden, Schriften, Anordnungen 153, 161 (1994))

8876:

Wir werden weiterhin die Unruhe in Fernost und in Arabien schüren. Denken wir als Herren und sehen in diesen Völkern bestenfalls lackierte Halbaffen, die die Knute spüren wollen.

2499:

The Nazis in an attempt to find a satisfactory definition of "Aryan" were faced with a dilemma with regard to the European peoples who did not speak an Indo-European language or

8498:

A 1378/36 (June 19, 1936), Political Archives of German Foreign Office. The circular: Ankara 539, doc. 82–35.B 8/4 (April 30, 1936), Political Archives of German Foreign Office.

6139:

and then sent to Germany to be raised as Germans. Those children who failed such tests might be used as subjects in medical experiments or as slave laborers in German industry.

6132: 5733:

says "In the Reichstag the NSDAP deputies stretched their arms in the Nazi salute and sang their party anthem, the Horst Wessellied: "SA marching... Jew blood in the streets".'

5754:

used to enforce popular racism in the German population. There were many academic and administrative scholars of race who all had somewhat divergent views of racism, including

4183:

areas, was the most racially inferior part of Europe, and very distinct from the rest of Europe. In addition to deeming them inferior, Nazis also viewed Slavs as the agents of

4574:

of the Polish nation. In his position he wrote that ethnic Poles were "an unfortunate mixture" consisting among others of Slavs, Balts and Mongolians, and that they should be

5380:, to lead a trip to Bolivia and demonstrate that Tiwanaku were an ancient Nordic civilization in the Andes that revealed the presence of the Aryan Master Race in prehistoric 13638:

Germany and the Second World War: Volume V/I: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power: Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources, 1939–1941

3818:

offered a legal and theoretical basis for reconciling German racial laws with closely related peoples such as non-Jewish Semites (Arabs) before and during the World War II.

2459: 5878:

as the basis for the racial "regeneration" of Europe following the final victory of Nazism. The SS was to be a racial elite chosen on the basis of "pure" Nordic qualities.

14596: 126: 6147:

was boiled down by the average German to mean that "East is bad and West is acceptable." Still, extensive racial classification was practiced in France, for future uses.

4473: 4054: 3439:

If there is anyone who is praying for the success of our arms, it must be the Shah of Persia. As soon as we drop in on him, he'll have nothing more to fear from England.

13830:"Non-Germans" Under the Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe with Special Regard to Occupied Poland 1939–1945 6085:

To preserve the "racial purity" of the German blood, after the beginning of the war the Nazis extended the race defilement law to include all foreigners (non-Germans).

5729:

vividly recalled hearing Nazis march by her home in central Germany in the mid-1930s while they were singing, "When Jewish blood squirts from my knife." A biography of

5715:

A person who was deemed to be a "subhuman" would be stripped of all of his/her rights, he or she would be treated like an animal, his or her life would be considered a

4245:

some Poles and other Slavs were considered to have enough Nordic admixture to be Germanized, because they were supposedly descended from the Nordic ruling class of the

5684:

arguments to prove that the Aryan race was superior to all other races. The central dogma of Aryan superiority was espoused throughout the party by officials who used

5844:

By 1939, Hitler had abandoned Nordicist rhetoric in favor of the idea that as a whole, the German people were united by distinct "spiritual" qualities. Nevertheless,

2247:

will become a German because he has learned the German language and is willing to speak German for the future, and even to cast his vote for a German political party.

16625: 12356:

Volker R. Berghahn, "Germans and Poles 1871–1945", in Germany and Eastern Europe: Cultural Identities and Cultural Differences. New York and Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1999.

6042: 1772:

but more specifically, they are found in chapter 11, the title of which is "Nation and Race". The standard-issue propaganda text which was issued to members of the

15807: 7275:

Evjen, Bjørg (9 May 2019). "Mo birget soadis (how to cope with war): Adaptation and resistance in Sámi relations to Germans in wartime Sápmi, Norway and Finland".

7120: 4456:

Honor of the Croatian People" and the "Legal Provision on Citizenship". Despite these claims, however, the Nazi state continued to classify Croats as "subhuman".

6203:, a website dedicated to archiving the names of victims of the Holocaust, returns 109 results for the search "Moamed OR Mohammed OR Mohamed OR Mohamet OR Mehmed" 6182: 4949:

who resided in Germany were blamed for sabotaging the country. The Nazis, therefore, classified them as the most inferior race and used derogatory terms such as

3203:

spoke Indo-European languages. The Nazis regarded the Turks to be Europeans and Aryans. The Nazis also regarded Armenians and Georgians (including Soviet leader

5769:. The Nazi state used such ideas about the differences between European races as part of their various discriminatory and coercive policies which culminated in 2726:

in together, viewing them collectively rather than distinguishing among them. This contradicted many British and American racial theorists, especially from the

2603:

between the Finns and the Soviets. In November 1942, owing to Finland's substantial military contribution to the German war effort on the northern flank of the

16641: 4825:

We are a master race, which must remember that the lowliest German worker is racially and biologically a thousand times more valuable than the population here.

8014: 1992:

Himmler required all SS candidates to undergo a racial screening and he forbade any German who had Slavic, Negroid or Jewish racial features from joining the

12043: 3786: 3078: 5977: 5360:, because his rural 'uncivilized' condition, would have been incapable of accomplishing such a magnificent feat. The amateur archeologist and SS commander, 3832: 3475:

would still be considered Jews and Turks of "colored origin" would be considered non-European. Some Turkish and international newspapers, such as the Swiss

13254: 8073: 5233:

understanding of Nature" among Germans, which gained widespread support from various segments of the political spectrum in Germany. The connection between

4623:

During the war Hitler stated that Germans should not mix with Poles in order to prevent any "Germanic blood" being transmitted to the Polish ruling class.

4293:

never see in the subjugated, so called Germanised, Czechs or Poles a national, let alone Folkish, strengthening, but only the racial weakening of our Folk.

2781:

with materialistic tendencies who were an existential threat to the world, as they were the creators of "international high finance" and the degeneracy of

4413:

were a "courageous people and also our friends". During the war, Hitler remarked "to label the Bulgarians as Slavs is pure nonsense; originally they were

3850:

submitted to the Nazi German government a draft declaration of German-Arab cooperation, containing a clause about their thoughts of the Arabs as having a

2839:

and in that environment released their superior talent in the arts, philosophy, and government. This was due primarily to the favorable conditions of the

14833: 3988: 2259:. Later, the disputes were resolved when the Nazi high command treated its Japanese allies leniently. This was especially the case after the collapse of 363: 7808: 3797:) saying that the German race legislation would have classified Egyptians (Arabs), Iranians, and Turks as non-Aryans caused considerable controversy in 2904:! If I compare the two types, that of these degenerate Italians and our type, I find it very difficult to say which of the two is the more antipathetic. 4683: 4626:

The Germanization of Poles in Nazi-occupied Poland was troublesome since different Nazis had different beliefs about who could be Germanized. Although

3036:

encyclopedia, similarly believed that the Greeks were mixed with Slavic and Albanian blood, giving them "Western, Balkan and Asiatic characteristics".

2938:

According to historian Johann Chapoutot, Hitler appropriated Greco-Roman heritage to hide Germany's humiliating past of "barbarity and backwardness".

2239:

was a process of forcing other people to speak the German language. But it is almost inconceivable how such a mistake could be made as to think that a

2215:

A memorial plaque on Schmuckstraße in Hamburg provides a brief history of the Chinese quarters in St. Pauli and its destruction by the Gestapo in 1944.

3549:

unit consisting only of Muslims... Georgians are not a Turkish people; rather a typical Caucasian tribe, probably even with some Nordic blood in them.

3735: 11146:

Usbeck, Frank, "Learning from 'Tribal Ancestors': How the Nazis Used Indian Imagery to Promote a 'Holistic' Understanding of Nature among Germans",

5527:) there was a mummy of a blonde Inca child. All of these pieces of evidence had to be proof of the existence of an Aryan elite of white and bearded 10878: 8381:

Mokhtari, Fariborz. "In The Lion's Shadow: The Iranian Schindler and his Homeland in the Second World War." The History Press: Stroud, 2011 p. 123.

5479:. Other Aryans managed to take refuge in the mountains where they rebuilt their forces with the help of loyal tribes and, later, they went down to 3410:, who lived in Europe during World War II, German authorities were more lenient on allowing Iranian students like himself to travel throughout the 2831:

Aryans). Blond, red hair, and dark hair were common among both kind of Aryans but one predominated over the other. The dark-haired (Mediterranean)

2753:. However, some Nazi theories claimed that the Irish were close to the Mediterranean peoples, which made them inferior to the more Nordic English. 2538: 11352: 8239:

Mokhtari, Fariborz. "In The Lion's Shadow: The Iranian Schindler and his Homeland in the Second World War." The History Press: Stroud, 2011 p. 13.

5073:

Although the law Himmler wanted never was enacted, in 1938 he advised that to solve the "Gypsy question" it could be done "on the basis of race".

4963:

conspiracy theory which claimed that the Germans did not lose the First World War, but instead were betrayed by German citizens, especially Jews.

3053:—a decrepit society unaware the world has passed it by", because Spain was a stagnant nation dominated by three elements that Nazis detested; the 15567: 6144: 5824: 5803:. This model has been used to downplay the Nordic presence in Germany. Günther considered Jews an "Asiatic race inferior to all European races". 5168:, seeking to reconfigure the demography of Eastern Europe (against the Slavs so it would become favorable to Germanics) in the same way that the 5018: 3501:

a foreign policy standpoint, although, from a racial standpoint, Nazi officials did not believe that the Turks were neither Europeans nor Aryan.

1281: 14683: 6298: 210: 15548: 9971: 7813: 3310:

tribe. Hitler himself declared Iran to be an "Aryan country". In one of his speeches, Hitler proclaimed that the Aryan race has links to Iran.

3276:

claimed that modern Iranians "are the descendants and natural heirs of the old Iranians." He describes some Iranians as being of predominantly

3127:. So, the Marxist Spanish racial core had to be linked with Judeo-Moorish, and this degeneration of the Spanish race would be the cause of the 2329:

supported von Leers and on several occasions between 1934 and 1937, it sought to change the laws, but other government agencies, including the

1262: 5285:, were to be used to undermine the Roosevelt administration from within by means of propaganda. Fictitious reports about Berlin declaring the 16585: 14591: 7242:

Germany and the Second World War Volume IX/I: German Wartime Society 1939–1945: Politicization, Disintegration, and the Struggle for Survival

5882: 4045:, Hitler's hostilities against Russia increased drastically, viewing the country as a base for a global Jewish conspiracy. As early as 1934, 2301: 2186: 966: 121: 8372:

Milani, Abbas. "The Persian Sphinx: Amir Abbas Hoveyda and the Riddle of the Iranian Revolution." Washington DC: Mage Publishers, 2009 p. 74

7072: 3347:

on the grounds that they were "pure" Aryans. Various pro-Nazi publications, lectures, speeches, and ceremonies, also drew parallels between

15800: 14586: 5860:

I shall have no peace of mind until I have planted a seed of Nordic blood wherever the population stand in need of regeneration. If at the

2127:

The Nuremberg Laws criminalized sexual relations and marriages between people of "German or related blood" and Jews, blacks and Gypsies as

116: 3909:

that Nazi Germany and the Axis Powers were their friends and natural allies against international communism, British colonialism and the "

15560: 13540: 8109:: A Genealogy of German Ideological Interaction with Iranian Nationalism", PhD Dissertation, University of California: Irvine, 2016 p. 41 5467:, in addition to supposed inscriptions and figures about animals typical of European fauna. Then, after the whites lost their capital by 5082: 4982:"). He thought that Jews had become so racially mixed that they could possibly be regarded as a "race of the second-order". He described 3801:; even the chairman of Egypt's Olympic Committee expressed "great disquiet and concern" in a telegram to German officials organizing the 1274: 9392:"The birth of the Ostland out of the spirit of colonialism: a postcolonial perspective on the Nazi policy of conquest and extermination" 9355:

Joseph W. Bendersky. A concise history of Nazi Germany, Plymouth, England, UK: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc., 2007. p. 161-2.

9165: 7207:(Report). United States Forces European Theater Military Intelligence Service Center APO 757. 12 February 1946. p. 4. OI-FIR No. 32 4559:

Günther regarded Northern Poland as being predominantly Nordic and held that the Nordic race was to be found amongst the upper classes.

16577: 7152:"Hitler saw China and Japan as equals to Germany and even wrote admiringly: "I admit freely that their history is superior to our own"" 6326: 5899:

Philosophers and other theoreticians participated in the elaboration of Nazi ideology. The relationship between the German philosopher

3646:

was Aryan in origin, any Nordic blood in India had long since dissipated due to racial miscegenation. Hans F. K. Günther proposed that

3195:

During the mid-1930s, foreign diplomats from Iran and Turkey who visited Germany wanted to know what the Nazis regarded them as, since

2749:

west of Europe in Ireland, Brittany etc., they were less 'contaminated' by 'inferior' East European or Jewish blood than people in the

11915:

Wiercinski, Andrzej; Bielicki, Tadeusz (February 1962). "The Racial Analysis of Human Populations in Relation to Their Ethnogenesis".

11236: 7253:

Historical dictionary of Estonia (2nd ed.), by Toivo Miljan, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield, 2015

4084:

were not applicable to Slavs because they were subhumans, and German soldiers were thus permitted to ignore the Geneva Conventions in

16601: 15538: 5258:. The influence of Karl May's writing in Hitler youth and German society generate the believe that native people somehow possessed a 5039: 3366: 3328:

Beginning in 1933, Nazi leadership made efforts to increase their influence in Iran, and they financed and managed a racist journal,

2491:: "We have to think in terms of centuries. Sooner or later there will have to be a showdown between the white and the yellow races." 1252: 976: 11464: 5563:

language was having (apparently) numerous words from the Norse spoken by the Vikings, and appealing that the names collected by the

3890: 3427:

also praised Reza Shah's politics of national renewal, emphasizing these Aryan racial connections. Due to their mutual promotion of

16031: 15671: 15623: 15226: 11112:"Learning from 'tribal ancestors:' how the Nazis used Indian imagery to promote a "holistic" understanding of nature among Germans" 11003: 8152: 6275: 5972: 4978:("Ethnology of the Jewish people"), Günther wrote that Jews predominantly belonged to the "Near Eastern race" (often known as the " 1919:

would eventually conquer and dominate the world because of their purity was maintained, being proved during the Germanic domain of

1502: 1336: 755: 12305: 5567:– Weibingo, Storting, Tocanguzir, etc. – undoubtedly have to had Viking origins, and being confirmed with the legend of the white 4891:

Towards the end of World War II, the Nazis considered the deportation of the entire Sorbian population to the mining districts of

4421:, and partly due to an ideological compromise that was politically expedient given the German need for cooperation with Bulgaria. 3085:

removed from circulation, such as those of Arnold Noldens (pseudonym of Wilhelm Pferdekamp), one of whom p. ex. it bore the title

16058: 15793: 5348:) were founded by an elite of Aryans who were lost of the historical record, and believing without a doubt that the ancestors of 4298: 2960:

vacillated between his own natural values and those of alien and exotic originʼ". In 1938, Rosenberg wrote a preface to the book

2341: 2136:

In 1938, a brochure for the Nuremberg Party Rally included all Indo-European peoples as being of "related blood" to the Germans:

11991: 10805: 7046: 6004:, founded in 1922, was the training of future "Aryan supermen" and future soldiers who would faithfully fight for Nazi Germany. 5662: 16193: 16020: 15638: 13448:

Recht, Verwaltung und Justiz im Nationalsozialismus ausgewählte Schriften, Gesetze und Gerichtsentscheidungen von 1933 bis 1945

11992:"Hitler's Plans for Eastern Europe – Selections from Janusz Gumkowkski and Kazimierz Leszczynski Poland under Nazi Occupation" 11950: 3961: 3711: 3236:

as "Aryans with northern blood", who had finally degenerated because of mixing with "lower races" native to the region. German

2774: 2506:

The first legal attempt was in 1933 for the Civil Service Law, when a definition of "Aryan" was given by Albert Gorter for the

1351: 6062:(KdF, literally "Strength Through Joy") youth organization participated, targeted people accused of representing a danger of " 4662:(German Peoples' List), approximately two-thirds of the Polish population in Forster's occupation were classified as Germans. 14714: 14417: 14332: 14313: 14244: 14011: 13973: 13952: 13916: 13740: 12920: 12575: 12462: 12155: 11899: 11707: 11500: 11269: 11063: 10901: 10678: 10659: 10640: 10621: 10602: 10583: 10564: 10477: 10341: 9539: 9478: 9441: 9374: 9327: 9236: 9175: 9148: 9114: 9061: 8899: 8723: 8543: 8483: 8448: 7908: 7881: 7791: 7494: 6958: 5612: 5269: 5177: 1738:(SS) was a paramilitary organization directly controlled by the Nazis with absolute compliance with Nazi racial ideology and 241: 11829: 11516: 1557:

is a pseudoscientific historical race concept that emerged in the late-19th century to describe people who descend from the

15555: 14611: 11159:

Usbeck, Frank, "Clash of Cultures? 'Noble Savages' in Germany and America", in: Iris Edenheiser and Astrid Nielsen (eds.),

7989: 7936:

Mazower, Mark Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941–44, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001 p. 158.

2579:

had a debatable position in the Nazi racial theories, as they were considered a part of the "Eastern Mongol race" with the

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Polishness equals subhumanity. Poles, Jews and Gypsies are on the same inferior level... This should be brought home as a

2823:

For the Nazis, in the beginning there were two types of Aryans: one was predominantly red or blonde haired and blue-eyed (

2177:, and black people were not considered Aryans by Nazi Germany. Instead, they were considered subhuman and inferior races. 688: 16745: 16036: 13811:

Hitler's Black Victims: The Historical Experiences of European Blacks, Africans and African Americans During the Nazi Era

6120:

in order to cull those people of "German blood" who lived there. This started with the classification of people into the

5511:, especially because he believed that Inca folklore contained stories (especially those stories which were documented by 4490: 4074:, regarding the Slavs as having dangerous Jewish and Asiatic influences. Because of this, the Nazis declared Slavs to be 1891:, who were regarded as the only true culture-bearers in civilized society. 'Aryan' world history became the link between 986: 9104: 7128: 5923:, and not to classical German. However, Heidegger did to a certain extent criticize racial science, particularly in his 15594: 14618: 14493: 14455: 14436: 14379: 14360: 14068: 14049: 14030: 13869: 13837: 13799: 13721: 13645: 13626: 13588: 13529: 13398: 13356: 13280: 13169: 13074: 13034: 13015: 12996: 12958: 12800: 12781: 12648: 12528: 12481: 12441: 12120: 5325: 5278: 5025:

that Jews were not allowed to fly the Reich or national flag nor were Jews allowed to display the colors of the Reich.

3897:

in 1942. If Axis powers won the campaign, that minority would have likely been collaborators in a German occupation of

3463: 2405: 2225:, Hitler expressed his praise for the Japanese's acceptance of European civilization and his contempt for the Chinese: 2153:

The German people were the only bearers of culture in the East and in their role as the main power of Europe protected

1601:. In these ethnicities, Jews were considered the most inferior. However, the Nazis considered Germanic peoples such as 1308: 1138: 148: 7555: 6180:

The Auschwitz Memorial and Museum puts the number of Muslims at 58, but this includes Muslim Soviets prisoners of war

6041:

Nazi racial theories were soon translated into legislation, the most notable pieces of legislation were the July 1933

3759:

About the possibility that Germans, who had converted to Islam, wanted to become or remain members of the Nazi Party,

2026:

of attributes, these latter blossomed to their full value only because of the presence of the Nordic racial nucleus."

1923:(the Slavs later mixed with Asiatic peoples during the Middle Ages and lost their racial purity and superior talent). 1561:

as a racial grouping and it was accepted by Nazi thinkers. The Nazis considered the putative "Aryan race" a superior "

16649: 16593: 14263: 14225: 14206: 14106: 13992: 13550: 13455: 13436: 13318: 13211: 13150: 13055: 12880: 12762: 12613: 12500: 12422: 11748: 11588: 11571: 11404: 11377: 11331: 11219: 11168: 10862: 9839: 9773: 8676: 5945: 4717:

on 22 June 1941, the Nazis aimed to exterminate the peoples of the Soviet Union. An order by Hitler ordered that the

4216:

he wrote: "The east of Europe shows a gradual transition of the racial mixtures of Central Europe into predominantly

3957: 3781:

In 1936, in response to questions from Arab diplomats in Berlin, officials in the Foreign Ministry, the Nazi Party's

3268:

to defend their Nordic homeland against Asiatic hordes. However, many Nazis classified modern Iranians as Aryans, or

3228: 2946: 2428: 2369: 1066: 13292:

Rasse, Siedlung, deutsches Blut: Das Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt der SS und die rassenpolitische Neuordnung Europas

10827: 7975:

p. «Wilhelm Faupel. Generalstabsoffizier, Militärberater, Präsident des Ibero-Amerikanischen Instituts», p. 131–279.

4101:(living space) for Germans and other Germanic people in eastern Europe that was initiated during World War II under 3976: 3941: 3065:, past and future, since Franco had promised a royal restoration. Also, Hitler referred to Spaniards as "lazy", of " 1998:(SS). Applicants had to provide proof that they had only Aryan-Germanic ancestors back to 1800 (1750 for officers). 16796: 16776: 16771: 16617: 14869: 14524: 11668:. Malden, Massachusetts, USA; Oxford, England, UK; Carlton, Victoria, Australia: Blackwell Publishing, 2005. p. 14. 11618: 8741:"Knowledge of India as an Instrument of Nazi Politics: Ludwig Alsdorf, German Indology and Indian Anti-Colonialism" 4930: 4921: 4139:

had precedent in German society before Hitler's rule, Nazi racism against Slavs was also based on the doctrines of

3999: 3980: 3929: 3886: 3581: 2450:". He made a number of other statements in the book expressing his respect and admiration for the Japanese people. 1019: 396: 12051: 11317: 11291: 8312:

Kuntzel, Matthias. "Germany and Iran: From the Aryan Axis to the Nuclear Threshold." Telos Press Publishing, 2014.

4512:

The Nazis aimed to Germanize the Bohemian and Moravian areas. The issue of sexual relations and marriages between

4193: 3485:, reported at the time that the Turks had been recognized as an "Aryan nation" and that they were exempt from the 2281:, which specifically mentioned Jews—were generally applied to all non-Aryans but Japanese people were considered " 16786: 15745: 14923: 14676: 14601: 11323: 7277: 6254:"he programmatic re-invention of the Sorbian minority as wen- dischsprechende Deutsche under the Nazi regime..." 4088:

with regard to Slavs. Hitler called Slavs a rabbit family meaning they were intrinsically idle and disorganized.

4058: 3554: 3142:

fought very well against the Red Army, demonstrating that the gallantry of the Spanish was a manifestation of it

1429: 1173: 450: 203: 131: 8334:

Zia-Ebrahimi, Reza. Self-Orientalization and Dislocation: The Uses and Abuses of the "Aryan" Discourse in Iran.

8290:

Zia-Ebrahimi, Reza. Self-Orientalization and Dislocation: The Uses and Abuses of the "Aryan" Discourse in Iran.

5372:. Nazi officials seized on Kiss's work and featured the ancient Nordic city of Tiwanaku in party newspapers and 5250:

with some Native Americans as a symbol depicting good luck in order to gain sympathy. In 1938 the first outdoor

3260:, adopted this racial thesis of a northern migration to Asia, believing that Nordic "Aryans" once colonized the 16781: 16609: 16473: 16423: 16408: 16046: 15846: 14606: 14474: 14398: 14282: 14187: 14134: 14087: 13897: 13818: 13759: 13702: 13683: 13664: 13607: 13569: 13510: 13474: 13417: 13337: 13299: 13188: 13131: 13112: 13093: 12977: 12939: 12899: 12743: 12724: 12705: 12686: 12667: 12556: 12403: 7324: 5950: 4320:(living space) for Germans, the Nazis later classified Slavs as a racially inferior "Asiatic-Bolshevik" horde. 4288:

wrote that the Nazi Party's foreign policy was going to be based on securing Lebensraum for the German people:

3972: 3945: 3776:

Hitler's decision regarding "Adherence of Party Members to Islam" to Reichsleiter, Gauleiter and Verbändeführer

3365:

were eager to identify themselves with the Nazis" and a supposed Aryan race. In 1934, the Nazis celebrated the

2630:

simply stated that Hungarians (which it did not define) were Aryans. But, the following year an article in the

2454:

influenced by, the anthropology, philosophies and pantheistic religions of East Asia, mentioned how his friend

1726:(the people constitute a lineage group whose members share a territory, a language, and a culture). Unlike the 136: 8200:

Keddie, Nikki R. "Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution", New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006 p. 101

5268:

movement, which was active in the early stages of the Nazi period. The Thingspiele movement failed in staging

16633: 15851: 15091: 15061: 15049: 5967: 5831:" and/or "Nubian–African/Negroid" races, it was also imposed on all members of the Jewish ethnic population. 5782: 5707:

is indispensable. We must establish Germano-Nordic domination over Europe and then, with the co-operation of

5657: 5535:

languages supposedly contain proto-German traces . Mahieu also stated, with the help of Hermann Munk (German

5368:

ruins were built a million years ago by his Aryan ancestors—an ancient Nordic race—who had migrated from the

5307: 5017:

In 1934, the Nazis published a pamphlet titled "Why the Aryan Law?" in which they attempted to justify their

4643:

without requiring any documents to prove their claims. However, this policy was at odds with Himmler and the

3965: 3953: 3933: 3472: 3432: 2293: 2274: 2251:

The Nazi government began to enact racial laws after Hitler came to power in 1933, and during that year, the

1739: 996: 618: 588: 576: 13931: 4866: 4344:

In the same memorandum, Himmler remarked that the future of the non-German population in the East would be:

3361:

Nazi ideology was most common among Persian officials, elites, and intellectuals, but "even some members of

2914:

was the dawn of a new era, in which Aryan man found himself anew. There's also our own past on Italian soil.

16766: 16533: 16198: 15613: 14864: 11211: 3925: 3632: 2604: 2372: 2260: 1598: 1495: 1326: 1119: 391: 12123:. USGPO, Washington, DC: University of North Carolina at Charlotte. 1946. pp. 553–572. Archived from 8176:

Rosenberg, Alfred. "The Track of the Jew Through the Ages." San Bernadino: Ostara Publications, 1919 p. 41

7201:

The Activities of Dr. Ernst Schaefer, Tibet Explorer and Scientist with SS-Sponsored Scientific Institutes

2923:

During a speech in 1920, Hitler claimed that Greek civilization descended from Aryans. In his unpublished

2738:

as a whole) were less evolved as subhuman nonwhite others (some of those tropes were also repeated by the

2643:

Although Günther and Hitler viewed Western nations as Aryans, they held dismissive racial views about the

16248: 16213: 16163: 15360: 10992:

Westermann, supra note 82, at 82, 84, 89; Kerhsaw, supra note 65, at 453; Ullrich, supra note 63, at 178.

5900: 5703:

is called to dominate the world, and this right must guide our foreign policy. ... an understanding with

4615:

racially conscious and protect your children. Otherwise you will forfeit your greatest asset: your honor!

3694: 3577: 3553:

Compared to other Soviet nationalities, Georgians were given preferential treatment and there was even a

3370: 3307: 2801:

Hitler planned to remove a large portion of the French population to make way for German settlement. The

1813: 1763: 1709: 1083: 1007: 887: 15395: 11037: 8257:

The political diary of Alfred Rosenberg and the onset of the Holocaust. Edited by Jurgen Matthaus, p. 79

6097:

The Nazi regime called for all German people who wanted to be citizens of the Reich to produce proof of

4879:

Persecution of the Sorbs reached its climax under the Nazis, who attempted to completely assimilate and

3995:

named Mohamed Bouayad—was killed in a gas chamber at Mauthausen only eleven days before its liberation.

3789:

discussed the matter of whether Arab were Aryans. Reports from "Jewish-French newspapers" (according to

3369:, in which the Nazi government declared that the German and Persian people share membership in a common 2510:

that included the Uralic peoples as Aryans. However, that definition was deemed unacceptable because it

1989:. Darré believed that the German peasant played a key role in the racial strength of the German people. 922: 16791: 16665: 16559: 16378: 15833: 15574: 15460: 15081: 14828: 14671: 12171:

Faye, Emmanuel; Watson, Alexis; Golsan, Richard Joseph (2006). "Nazi Foundations in Heidegger's Work".

11346: 9053: 8321:

Dolati et al. The Role of Haushofer's Theory in Nazi Germany (Its Impact on Iran's National Security).

6394:"Nazi Race Theory and Belief in an 'Aryan Race': A Profound Failure of Interdisciplinary Communication" 5963: 5688: 5295: 5282: 5034: 4803: 4688: 3949: 3682:

and the fall of the Indian civilization, alongside Buddhism, the tropical climate, and racial mixture.

3257: 3002: 2533: 2483: 2345: 2048:

a linguistic term. Nevertheless, the term "Aryan" was still used in Nazi propaganda in a racial sense.

1288: 608: 358: 198: 14879: 12493:

Hitler's Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich: Soldiers, Nazis and War in the Third Reich

12434:

Iran and the Challenge of Diversity: Islamic Fundamentalism, Aryanist Racism, and Democratic Struggles

3655:

as the highest caste of light-skinned Hindus. Günther believed that there were many parallels between

3636:

particularly amid increasingly deteriorating relations between Germany and Britain in the late 1930s.

406: 16343: 16293: 16065: 15504: 13769:

Lombardo, Paul A. (2002). "'The American Breed': Nazi Eugenics and the Origins of the Pioneer Fund".

10545: 5512: 4144: 3937: 3889:'s racially motivated killings of Moroccan Prisoners of War during the Sambre River-Cambrai fighting 3806: 3529: 3362: 3019: 1216: 1112: 1102: 8072:

Cite error: The named reference "Dallin" was defined multiple times with different content (see the

6583: 6105:" for those people who were classified to be of partial Aryan and Jewish ancestry by the race laws. 4278:

the colonial and commercial policy of the pre–War period and shift to the soil policy of the future.

3179:

like the Phoenicians, Finns, or the Mongols. There were also other mythical theories, influenced by

3112: 3032: 16715: 16483: 16308: 15996: 15876: 15816: 15717: 15661: 15445: 15431: 14961: 14874: 14798: 14724: 14700: 14666: 13944: 11622: 10454: 8846: 8704:"Hakenkreuz, Swastika and Crescent: The Religious Factor in Nazi Cultural Politics Regarding India" 7680: 6480: 6102: 5291: 4025:, Hitler had viewed Slavs as primitive subhumans and for this reason detested German alliance with 3921: 3431:

and strong economic ties, Reza Shah and Hitler developed a close diplomatic friendship. During the

3074: 2956: 2884:

blood. Hitler viewed Italians as being the second "sickest" community in Europe, after Hungarians.

2412: 2336:

Hitler invited Chinese soldiers to study in German military academies and serve in the Nazi German

1649: 1401: 488: 401: 328: 251: 227: 193: 15365: 12604: 10732: 8982: 5736: 4312:

without further ado, remove them and hand over the vacated territory to its own National Comrades.

4212:

wrote that the Slavs were originally Nordic but over the centuries had mixed with other races. In

3423: 3353: 2887:

According to Hitler, Germans are more closely linked with the Italians than with any other people:

1977: 892: 16173: 15712: 15666: 15618: 15420: 12595: 11954: 9432:

Rein, Leonid (2011). "4: Byelorussian "State-Building": Political Collaboration in Byelorussia".

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Abrahamian, Ervand. "A History of Modern Iran", Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 p. 86

8142:

Abrahamian, Ervand. "A History of Modern Iran", Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 p. 87

7098: 3722:. But, racial mixture were bound to lead to the decay of the Hindu culture. With the rise of the 3285: 2756:

Up until November 1938 when Anglo-German relations started to deteriorate, Hitler had viewed the

2739: 2326: 2211: 1717: 1634: 1488: 1396: 1331: 947: 875: 13933:

Perceptions of Iran: history, myths and nationalism from medieval Persia to the Islamic Republic

13562:

Race and the Third Reich: Linguistics, Racial Anthropology and Genetics in the Dialectic of Volk

11689: 10966: 9391: 9295:

Red Orchestra: The Story of the Berlin Underground and the Circle of Friends Who Resisted Hitler

7900:

Tragedy's Endurance: Performances of Greek Tragedies and Cultural Identity in Germany since 1800

5984:. Unlike other French captives, they were not deported to Germany for fear of racial defilement. 3458:, due to the belief that as the son of a Turkish man he was not a full Aryan as required by the 2769:, intermarry with the upper class and dominate British foreign policy. A 1944 article described 16518: 16273: 16133: 15484: 15305: 15166: 14994: 14843: 14581: 14303: 11854:

Jackson, John P Jr (Summer 2002). ""In Ways Unacademical": The Reception of Carleton S. Coon's

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solicit an answer from an official source regarding the German consideration of the Arab race.

3748: 3715: 3647: 3449: 3411: 3241: 2557: 2488: 2478: 2297: 2289: 1840:, their straight and light hair, their light eyes, and their fair skin. The Nazis regarded the 1701: 1196: 832: 693: 521: 373: 111: 11595:. Translated by David, Gwenda; Mosbacher, Eric. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 108. 9317: 8887: 8360: 6412: 4582:. When Germany invaded Poland he wrote "We need Raum (space), but no Polish lice on our fur". 16657: 16513: 16493: 16438: 16070: 15758: 15517: 15156: 15106: 15101: 13330:

National Socialist Extermination Policies: Contemporary German Perspectives and Controversies

12285: 11465:"Andean Atlantis: Race, Science and the Nazi Occult in Bolivia – The Appendix" 11394: 11180: 11161:

Tecumseh, Keokuk, Black Hawk. Portrayals of Native Americans in Times of Treaties and Removal

8473: 6030: 6025: 5904: 5717: 5603: 5255: 4960: 4418: 4016: 3869: 3782: 3652: 3459: 3386: 3070: 1920: 1444: 1230: 1168: 1128: 683: 633: 628: 16298: 12970:

The Third Reich in Power, 1933–1939: How the Nazis Won Over the Hearts and Minds of a Nation

12932:

The Coming of the Third Reich: How the Nazis Destroyed Democracy and Seized Power in Germany

12018: 11393:

Feest, Christian F. (2002). Calloway, Colin Gordon; Gemünden, Gerd; Zantop, Susanne (eds.).

10336:. Translated by French, David. Warsaw, Poland: Polskiej Akademii Nauk. pp. 12, 13, 46. 8789: 7783:

Walter Hege und Herbert List: griechische Tempelarchitektur in photographischer Inszenierung

6898: 5759: 5555:) and they left traces like; the countless of runes he perceived in Cerro Guazú, seeing the 4053:

of organizing a racial war against Slavic populations and informed this publicly during the

3273: 2778: 2379:

and was warmly welcomed by Adolf Hitler on 13 June 1937. During this meeting, Adolf Hitler,

1933: 1777: 16710: 16428: 16393: 16208: 15643: 15533: 15315: 14719: 14517: 11789: 9473:. Translated by French, David. Warsaw, Poland: Polskiej Akademii Nauk. pp. 8, 19, 21. 8015:"La opinión de Hitler sobre los españoles: "moros y vagos" que adoran a una reina "ramera"" 5595: 5574:

Other Nazi racial theorists believed that the elites of pre-Hispanic empires may have been

5552: 5428: 5396: 5329: 5243: 5165: 4942: 4780: 4767: 4714: 4198: 4037: 3815: 3802: 3790: 3390: 3082: 2588: 2500: 2330: 2207:), c.1938. The shoulder boards indicate the rank of Unterfeldwebel (OR5a) with marksmanship 2101:

Frick on 3 January 1936 commented about the Nuremberg Laws and defined "related blood" as:

1558: 1356: 1247: 1055: 842: 246: 15149: 15144: 6991: 6393: 6200: 3160: 1957: 1721: 676: 671: 8: 16373: 16323: 16268: 16148: 15884: 15690: 15523: 14935: 14904: 14739: 11889: 11643: 11436: 6063: 5924: 4914: 4904: 4659: 4335:

commented about the forceful Germanisation of children of German blood in Eastern Europe:

3707: 3562: 3454:

In 1935, a half-Turkish half-German man named "Johannes Ruppert" was forced to leave the

3215: 3168:, and his lieutenant, Manchen, were enchanted by the fascinating "Basquenfrage", because 2596: 2309: 2256: 2002: 1374: 1237: 1163: 462: 431: 266: 16418: 16153: 14916: 11793: 9306:

David Downing. Sealing Their Fate: The Twenty Two Days That Decided World War II. P. 48.

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regularly promoted the Aryan heritage of Iranians. Nazi publications in Germany such as

1609:

being considered inferior by the Nazis, and that their citizens needed to be completely

443: 64: 16806: 16538: 16468: 16328: 16283: 16183: 15959: 15740: 15450: 15385: 15181: 15066: 15044: 15039: 15034: 14989: 14813: 14569: 13542:

The World in World Wars: Experiences, Perceptions and Perspectives from Africa and Asia

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The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700

12856: 12627: 12302: 12188: 12102: 11932: 11867: 11807: 10872: 9768:. Los Angeles, California, United States: University of California Press. p. 236. 9411: 9086: 8952: 8871: 8454: 7500: 7304: 6416: 6058: 5739:, Reich Minister of Food and Agriculture from 1933 to 1942, popularized the expression 5519:, which he believed were stories about white and bearded men, he also believed that in 5504: 5503:. So, Inca civilization also had to be a Viking empire because of some coincidences in 5496: 5194: 5112: 5101: 5091:

Nazi propaganda showing the difference between Aryan Germans and non-Aryan black people

5011: 4752: 4692:(OKW) on 19 May 1941, in a directive sent out to the troops under his command, General 4552:

as an alien race. He criticised earlier attempts to Germanise ethnic Poles, arguing in

4500: 4081: 4057:. Hitler's beliefs in the racial inferiority of Russians personally convinced him that 3902: 3719: 3679: 3407: 3375: 3293: 3249: 3116: 2852: 2828: 2816: 2644: 2443: 2146: 1941: 1789: 1681: 1578: 1424: 912: 708: 593: 571: 566: 561: 516: 343: 99: 14855: 13539:

Höpp, Gerhard (2010). "The Suppressed Discourse: Arab Victims of National Socialism".

8858:

Stefan Wild (1985). "National Socialism in the Arab near East between 1933 and 1939".

5471:

invaders in 1290, this Aryan elite fled along the coast to present-day Puerto View on

5122:, who was also a professor of anthropology and eugenics, thought that Germany's small 4388:

Hitler himself thought Himmler's race mysticism was impractical and, while hostile to

3245: 1969: 1720:. The term Aryan generally originated during the discourses about the use of the term 16801: 16681: 16569: 16528: 16453: 16368: 16338: 16238: 16107: 16080: 16053: 15954: 15825: 15700: 15695: 15528: 15275: 15204: 15029: 14909: 14808: 14729: 14690: 14489: 14470: 14451: 14432: 14413: 14394: 14375: 14356: 14328: 14309: 14278: 14259: 14240: 14221: 14202: 14183: 14166: 14149: 14130: 14102: 14083: 14064: 14045: 14026: 14007: 13988: 13969: 13948: 13912: 13893: 13865: 13833: 13814: 13795: 13778: 13755: 13736: 13717: 13698: 13679: 13660: 13641: 13622: 13603: 13584: 13565: 13546: 13525: 13506: 13489: 13470: 13451: 13432: 13413: 13394: 13352: 13333: 13314: 13295: 13276: 13228: 13207: 13184: 13165: 13146: 13127: 13108: 13089: 13070: 13051: 13030: 13011: 12992: 12973: 12954: 12935: 12916: 12895: 12876: 12848: 12819: 12816:

Handbuch für die Schulungsarbeit in der HJ.: vom deutschen Volk und seinem Lebensraum

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Nazi Conspiracy & Aggression Volume I Chapter XIII Germanization & Spoliation

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upon the "enemies from within". In the face of economic hardship as triggered by the

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was sent to China and served as one of Chiang Kai-shek's advisers. Around this time,

2353: 2031: 1689: 1665: 1661: 1384: 1379: 1242: 1133: 802: 731: 556: 436: 338: 256: 217: 16253: 15295: 13367: 12860: 11004:"How Hitler found his blueprint for a German empire by looking to the American West" 6420: 5556: 5500: 4297:

In the same book, he wrote that the peoples in the annexed territories would not be

3528:, director of the Office of Jewish Affairs in the German Foreign Ministry, wrote to 3504:

In May 1942, a writer in the official journal of the Nazi Office for Racial Policy,

2567:

During the war, Hitler remarked that Estonians contained a lot of "Germanic blood".

2455: 2388: 2380: 822: 16508: 16503: 16478: 16458: 16223: 15934: 15724: 15543: 15509: 15489: 15410: 15335: 15280: 15176: 15054: 14889: 14782: 14657: 14486:

The Dark Heart of Hitler's Europe: Nazi Rule in Poland Under the General Government

13657:

Budweisers into Czechs and Germans: A Local History Of Bohemian Politics, 1848–1948

13199: 12840: 12599: 12180: 12094: 11924: 11811: 11797: 11721: 11119: 9403: 9020: 8936: 8867: 8826:"Inside the Third Reich". Albert Speer, (New York: Macmillan Company; 1970), p. 141 8801: 8760: 8752: 8711: 8062: 7333: 7294: 7286: 6408: 5981: 5869: 5861: 5755: 5560: 5548: 5540: 5432: 5416: 5403:, started to analyze the pre-Hispanic cultures and concluded, throughout his works 5273: 5234: 5218: 5154: 5145: 4991: 4967: 4763: 4439: 4217: 4184: 4180: 4109: 3882: 3847: 3836: 3674: 3639: 3612: 3594: 3570: 3525: 3379: 3237: 3233: 3223: 3128: 3027: 2941: 2877: 2824: 2744: 2684: 2676: 2656: 2542: 2447: 2321: 2079: 1973: 1953: 1877: 1801: 1759: 1713: 1693: 1677: 1606: 1566: 1550: 1526: 1408: 1257: 1221: 1201: 1031: 937: 862: 807: 703: 581: 416: 309: 15405: 14947: 12549:

The Holocaust and History The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed, and the Reexamined

11087:

Adam Tooze, "The Wages of Destruction: The Making of the Nazi Economy" 469 (2008).

7290: 4384:

points out some inconsistencies or variations in Nazi racial theories of Slavdom:

932: 474: 16543: 16498: 16388: 16358: 16233: 16218: 16158: 16095: 15991: 15785: 15776: 15733: 15494: 15465: 15380: 15375: 15355: 15325: 15290: 15193: 15186: 15071: 14772: 14510: 13963: 13311:

Hitler's Foreign Workers: Enforced Foreign Labor in Germany Under the Third Reich

13181:

Hitler And His Generals: Military Conferences 1942–1945 from Stalingrad to Berlin

12831:

Connelly, John (1999). "Nazis and Slavs: From Racial Theory to Racist Practice".

12452: 12309: 11713: 11542: 11490: 11356: 9829: 9138: 8715: 8533: 7871: 7781: 7181: 6476: 5989: 5941: 5632: 5624: 5532: 5520: 5508: 5460: 5333: 5315: 5214: 5210: 5160: 4938: 4892: 4597:

Goebbels in his diary on 10 October 1939 wrote what Hitler thought of the Poles:

4406: 4103: 4093: 4026: 3910: 3843: 3602: 3521: 3232:, spoke about an ancient migration of a "Nordic race", in which he described the 3196: 3180: 3058: 2984: 2952: 2856: 2836: 2832: 2731: 2711: 2700: 2688: 2439: 2408: 2392: 2384: 2349: 2282: 2270: 2255:

government protested against several racial incidents which involved Japanese or

2252: 2154: 1630: 1610: 1462: 1417: 1206: 1107: 907: 902: 882: 852: 817: 720: 713: 598: 299: 26: 11646:(1994). "Szanse i trudności bilansu demograficznego Polski w latach 1939–1945". 8940: 8790:"'Jeopardies of Memory': Arab Inmates in National Socialist Concentration Camps" 7322:

Holmila, Antero (1 December 2009). "Finland and the Holocaust: A Reassessment".

5087: 3253: 1881: 16488: 16448: 16398: 16383: 16363: 16313: 16278: 16263: 16243: 16228: 16100: 16041: 15894: 15707: 15579: 15455: 15400: 15390: 15346: 15255: 15235: 15024: 15001: 14894: 14792: 14777: 14734: 14632: 13636:

Kroener, Bernhard R.; Muller, Rolf-Dieter; Osers, Ewald; Umbreit, Hans (2015).

8756: 8303:

Rezun, Miron. "The Iranian Crisis of 1941" Bohlau Verlag, Koln Wien, 1982 p. 28

6303: 6183:"Which Religious Denominations Did the People Deported to Auschwitz Belong To?" 6127: 6117: 6113: 6046: 6000:, as slovenly, sedentary and out-of-shape. One of the basic motivations of the 5908: 5766: 5742: 5704: 5677: 5616: 5599: 5583: 5357: 5259: 5246:

tried to persuade Indians not to register for the draft, for example using the

5239: 4983: 4759: 4719: 4697: 4655: 4639: 4394: 4369: 4253: 4202: 4176: 3969: 3855: 3811: 3760: 3703: 3663: 3497: 3486: 3403: 3344: 3340: 3132: 2955:". According to him, this intermixing began at classical times. He "considered 2802: 2766: 2761: 2757: 2750: 2707: 2401: 2357: 2278: 2196: 2075: 2068: 1986: 1981: 1916: 1912: 1845: 1837: 1705: 1688:

with the selection of the most extreme parts. They also originated from German

1626: 1475: 1391: 1293: 1178: 927: 917: 782: 762: 551: 528: 421: 321: 304: 261: 162: 41: 15245: 15213: 12844: 11994:. The Holocaust Awareness Committee at Northeastern University. Archived from 9407: 5806: 5376:

publications. Even Heinrich Himmler wanted to send Kiss, as representative of

4913:

An Austrian postcard in 1919 endorsing the Stab-in-the-back myth by showing a

4566:, became director of the Institute for Racial and Ethnic Sciences in occupied 4002:, testified about an "Arab who couldn't speak any German at all" called "Ali": 3752:, mentions many famous anecdotes told about Adolf Hitler's views on Islam and 3069:

blood" and in love with "the greatest whore in history", referencing Catholic

2580: 2063: 1832:

In his speeches and writings, Hitler referred to the supposed existence of an

1147: 772: 740: 16760: 16720: 16523: 16463: 16433: 16413: 16353: 16318: 16303: 16288: 16258: 16203: 16128: 15939: 15919: 15909: 15628: 15330: 15265: 15250: 15137: 15128: 15017: 14966: 14956: 14884: 14767: 14746: 14642: 14410:

Eradicating Differences: The Treatment of Minorities in Nazi-Dominated Europe

13927: 13695:

The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism

12623: 12540:

Father of Racist Ideology: The Social and Political Thought of Count Gobineau

11691: 11248: 11133: 11111: 9706: 9072: 9045: 9032: 8948: 8813: 7964:"Hitler's Table Talk 1941–1944: His Private Conversations". Hugh Trevor-Roper 7016: 7014: 6109: 6098: 6090: 6078: 6068: 5920: 5845: 5788: 5777: 5770: 5765:

Fischer and Lenz were appointed to senior positions overseeing the policy of

5748: 5708: 5692: 5681: 5670: 5666: 5484: 5464: 5448: 5381: 5353: 5349: 5189: 5173: 5169: 5119: 5052: 5007: 4979: 4880: 4693: 4549: 4477: 4221: 4076: 4046: 3764: 3723: 3643: 3558: 3330: 3281: 3204: 3139: 2794: 2727: 2723: 2236: 2174: 2129: 2052: 1994: 1896: 1892: 1884: 1862: 1735: 1642: 1586: 1341: 1095: 857: 792: 777: 664: 655: 544: 493: 483: 411: 294: 273: 172: 37: 15310: 12124: 11725: 11717: 7597: 7504: 7484: 5907:, even today. According to the philosopher Emmanuel Faye, Heidegger said of 4909: 837: 16700: 16403: 16188: 15974: 15929: 15924: 15866: 15841: 15589: 15415: 15370: 15320: 15300: 15285: 15240: 15171: 15096: 14940: 14823: 14762: 14707: 14695: 14576: 13911:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 13782: 12951:

The Third Reich at War: How the Nazis Led Germany from Conquest to Disaster

12912:

The Nazi Ancestral Proof: Genealogy, Racial Science, and the Final Solution

12868: 12852: 12454:

War Crimes Against Women: Prosecution in International War Crimes Tribunals

11885: 10472:. Translated by French, David. Warsaw: Polskiej Akademii Nauk. p. 61. 9825: 8805: 8774: 8458: 8438: 7200: 6001: 5929: 5730: 5452: 5440: 5373: 5341: 5322: 5198: 5181: 5123: 4855: 4851: 4838: 4748: 4741: 4381: 4284: 4152: 4136: 4124: 4089: 4085: 4050: 4042: 3914: 3798: 3743: 3740:

During the times of Nazi Germany, Arabs were a small population in Europe.

3598: 3455: 3335: 3108: 2988: 2924: 2719: 2715: 2695: 2680: 2668: 2376: 2305: 2149:

in 1939, the Nazis decided to relegate the Slavs to a non-European status:

2043:

That definition of "Aryan" was deemed unacceptable by the Nazis because it

1945: 1793: 1773: 1751: 1685: 1653: 1590: 1303: 1156: 942: 897: 847: 827: 812: 767: 698: 623: 467: 353: 289: 234: 222: 106: 16112: 12234: 12184: 8347:

Halliday, Fred. "Iran, Dictatorship and Development." Penguin, 1979 p. 328

7452: 7073:"An Unexpected Partnership in WW2: Nazi Germany and the Republic of China" 7011: 5314:

ideology were against their traditional values, also as a protest against

5262:. The open-air theater was laid out in 1936, inspired by the ideas of the 4779:

5) earlier anti-communism and modern anti-Bolshevism as a response to the

2880:

in June 1934 he told him that all Mediterranean peoples were "tainted" by

2018:

In February 1940, Himmler said the following during a secret meeting with

1776:

contained a chapter on "The German Races" that heavily cited the works of

1625:

to be of Germanic and Nordic origin. Some non-Aryan ethnic groups such as

1613:

after the war. The Nazis also considered some non-Germanic groups such as

16740: 16730: 16333: 16143: 16090: 15964: 15904: 15899: 15753: 15270: 15116: 15086: 14930: 14803: 14325:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration

13940: 13488:. Translated by Cameron, Norman; Stevens, R. H. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 13410:

The war that Hitler won: The most infamous propaganda campaign in history

9434:

The Kings and the Pawns: Collaboration in Byelorussia during World War II

9277: 7337: 6171:

in the text of the Nuremberg Laws and in most other documents thereafter.

5721:(life unworthy of living) and he or she would only be considered fit for 5700: 5607: 5444: 5388: 5361: 5345: 5337: 5303: 5264: 4995: 4987: 4951: 4556:

that the racial inferiority of the Poles would weaken the German nation.

4447:. The fact that they speak a Slav language is only an accident, they say. 4246: 4022: 3920:

According to historian Gerhard Höpp, there were 450 Arab inmates in Nazi

3628: 3606: 3334:, co-edited by a pro-Nazi Iranian, Abdulrahman Saif Azad. This and other 3315: 3277: 3261: 3184: 3175: 3165: 3124: 3120: 3115:, a Spanish Nazi sympathizer, thought that Hispanic-Roman-Gothic people ( 3054: 3050: 3023: 3006: 2911: 2672: 2317: 2266: 2111: 1949: 1937: 1928: 1797: 1785: 1594: 1570: 1562: 1534: 1439: 797: 643: 613: 457: 333: 32: 13008:

Understanding Nazi Ideology: The Genesis and Impact of a Political Faith

10470:

A ridiculous hundred million Slavs: Concerning Adolf Hitler's world-view

10334:

A ridiculous hundred million Slavs: Concerning Adolf Hitler's world-view

9471:

A ridiculous hundred million Slavs: Concerning Adolf Hitler's world-view

9090: 9024: 8956: 8924: 4307: 3343:

issued a special decree exempting Iranians from any restrictions to the

3284:

and Nordic races—for instance, Günther classified the Persian commander

2933: 2191: 16735: 16725: 16443: 16348: 16178: 16168: 16138: 15981: 15949: 15914: 15856: 15260: 15010: 14973: 14899: 14787: 14625: 14344:

The Funding of Scientific Racism: Wickliffe Draper and the Pioneer Fund

14170: 14153: 13881:

The Liberty Lobby and the American Right: Race, Conspiracy, and Culture

13493: 13232: 12823: 12106: 11871: 11825: 11699: 11661: 11210:. Social history, popular culture, and politics in Germany. Ann Arbor: 10806:"GSB-Hamburg: World in Touch 10e (1999–2001), Politik & Geschichte" 9009:"French Colonial Soldiers in German Prisoner-of-War Camps (1940–1945)" 7299: 6990:

by Adolf Hitler, Volume One - A Reckoning, Chapter XI: Nation and Race

6136: 6122: 6053: 5850: 5836: 5536: 5492: 5140: 5044: 4807: 4793: 4652: 4563: 4410: 4270: 4164: 4098: 4066: 4031: 3698: 3686: 3616: 3506: 3467: 3298: 3265: 2782: 2622: 2600: 2420: 2396: 2365: 2342:

Germany had supported the Republic of China militarily and industrially

2221: 2019: 1888: 1853: 1833: 1824: 1768: 1755: 1697: 1554: 1516: 1043: 787: 537: 500: 426: 314: 155: 13733:

Himmler's Bosnian Division: The Waffen-SS Handschar Division 1943–1945

12793:

Greeks, Romans, Germans: How the Nazis Usurped Europe's Classical Past

12019:"Nazi Program to breed Master race, Lebensborn Children Break Silence" 11891:

Justifying Genocide: Germany and the Armenians from Bismarck to Hitler

11124: 8665:

Hitler's Priestess: Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth, and Neo-Nazism

8595: 8593: 8475:

Nazism, the Holocaust, and the Middle East: Arab and Turkish Responses

7005:

The Sino-Japanese War, 1937–41: From Marco Polo Bridge to Pearl Harbor

4536: 4118:"The Slavs are a mass of born slaves, who feel the need of a master." 3593:

Armenians were considered an Aryan people, both by the Nazi state and

2827:

Aryans); while the other was predominantly dark eyed and dark haired (

2263:

and the formation of the official alliance between Germany and Japan.

15986: 15440: 15121: 14755: 14551: 14327:. Vol. 2. San Francisco, California: Stanford University Press. 13368:"Nazi Germany and the Arab and Muslim World: Old and New Scholarship" 11802: 11778:"The Passing of the Great Race: The Racial Basis of European History" 11777: 11563: 11370:

American Indians and World War II: Toward a New Era in Indian Affairs

11292:"The strange case of the Northwest's Native American Nazi | Crosscut" 8668: 6050: 5800: 5579: 5575: 5528: 5516: 5400: 5377: 4873: 4847: 4628: 4438:

loyalty. Like that, one could rely upon them absolutely. When I have

3984: 3541: 3418: 3348: 3289: 3143: 3045: 2968:

think tank to study the "Indo-Germanic and Aryan" origins of Greece.

2965: 2893: 2655:

According to Günther, the purest Nordic regions were Scandinavia and

2550: 2424: 2361: 2337: 2313: 2200: 2006: 1904: 1900: 1727: 1673: 1546: 1090: 648: 282: 81: 12098: 11437:"Combat Magazine: The Iroquois Declaration of War on Germany, 1942" 9008: 7809:‘Unsterbliches Hellas’ – a desirable past between Germany and Greece 7352: 4917:

stabbing a personified German Army soldier in the back with a dagger

4850:

and were sent to the front. The entangled lives of the Sorbs during

4452: 16705: 16085: 15111: 15076: 14818: 14467:

From Peace to War: Germany, Soviet Russia, and the World, 1939–1941

14301:

Weinberg, Gerhard L.; Trevor-Roper, H.R., eds. (1 December 2007) .

13349:

Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda during World War II and the Holocaust

13029:(in Hindi) (1 ed.). India: Rajmangal Publishers. p. 504. 12717:

Germany Turns Eastwards: A Study of Ostforschung in the Third Reich

11928: 11270:"Nazi Germany's Race Laws, the United States, and American Indians" 9075:(1984). "Al-Husayni and Iraq's quest for independence, 1939–1941". 8590: 5957: 5828: 5751: 5620: 5544: 5468: 5369: 5365: 5299: 5251: 5247: 5230: 5149: 4675: 4571: 4544:

which included the death penalty for sexual relations with a German

4465: 4238: 4160: 3851: 3690: 3656: 3477: 3428: 3303: 3150:). Although, emphasizing that his Latin character was a real drag. 3062: 2872: 2471: 2244: 1669: 1618: 1538: 638: 603: 348: 12774:

The History of a Forgotten German Camp: Nazi Ideology and Genocide

12044:"Opening Statement of the Prosecution in the Einsatzgruppen Trial" 10911: 10828:"Im Dritten Reich verboten – Entartete Musik, Folge 1 (Rezension)" 9951: 8151:

Irwin, Robert (2016). Gobineau the Would be Orientalist. Vol. 26.

4333:

Reflections on the Treatment of Peoples of Alien Races in the East

3491: 3314:

Just like the Iranians laid out the historical foundations in the

2871:

Nazi racial theorists questioned the amount of Nordic-Aryan blood

21: 16675:

An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus

16008: 16003: 15969: 15944: 15861: 14560: 13124:

The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy 1933–1945

12812:

The Nazi Primer: Official Handbook for Schooling the Hitler Youth

12286:"Silence lifted: The untold stories of rape during the Holocaust" 9963: 9344:

Sealing Their Fate: The Twenty Two Days That Decided World War II

9319:

Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture

5722: 5628: 5587: 5568: 5476: 5472: 5456: 5420: 5311: 5206: 5003: 4999: 4414: 4324: 4234: 4226: 3992: 3169: 2980: 2897: 2881: 2848: 2546: 2467: 2057: 2051:

In June 1935, Nazi politician and Reich Minister of the Interior

1841: 1657: 1605:

to be significantly mixed between different races, including the

1602: 1523: 90: 13067:

Nazi Germany And the Jews: The Years Of Extermination: 1939–1945

8223: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8067:

German Rule in Russia: 1941–1945: A Study of Occupation Policies

6586:[Glauben und Handeln. Ein Bekenntnis der jungen Nation]. 5559:

village as a copy from the Viking fortress, concluding that the

4470:

13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian)

3318:, the Germans formed the structure of Europe in the Middle Ages. 2892:

have this type in our own country. When I think of them: Vienna-

1788:(including the Phalic sub-race, a subgroup of the Nordic race), 16075: 15889: 14982: 14838: 14533: 14118:

Aryan Myth: A History of Racist and Nationalist Ideas in Europe

13890:

Operation Barbarossa: Ideology and Ethics Against Human Dignity

12698:

Confronting the Nazi Past: New Debates on Modern German History

12591: 11208:

Ethnic Drag: Performing Race, Nation, Sexuality in West Germany

9764:

E. Aschheim, Steven (1992). "8: Nietzsche in the Third Reich".

9253:

Operation Barbarossa: Ideology and Ethics Against Human Dignity

6881: 6879: 6020: 5636: 5436: 5148:, Hitler and Himmler were both admirers of the conquest of the 4811: 4737: 4513: 4430: 3842:

Then, in the summer of 1940 and again in February 1941, during

3666: 3147: 2976: 2928: 2901: 2664: 2660: 2463: 2416: 2304:. However, before, in July 1941, Germany officially recognised 1857: 1781: 1766:

and people are found throughout his autobiographical manifesto

1622: 1542: 1530: 1520: 509: 368: 56: 13048:

Nazi Germany And The Jews: The Years Of Persecution: 1933–1939

11654: 11424:

Crossing the Pond: The Native American Effort in World War II.

10730: 9574: 9572: 9570: 9568: 9566: 8708:

Religious Entanglements Between Germans and Indians, 1800–1945

7698: 6819: 4933:"), which demonstrates "typical" anatomical traits of the Jews 15584: 14308:. Translated by Cameron, Norman; Stevens, R.H. Enigma Books. 11319:

Crossing the pond: the native American effort in World War II

9983: 9981: 9553: 9551: 8710:. Palgrave Series in Asian German Studies. pp. 253–282. 8212: 7925:

Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941–44

7739: 7737: 6442: 6072:". Under the race laws, sexual relations between Aryans (cf. 5591: 5480: 5286: 5188:, Hitler discussed U.S. laws and policies and noted that the 4842: 4567: 4444: 4389: 4354: 4148: 4071: 3898: 3794: 3753: 3714:) seemed to have brought a Nordic revival after establishing 3659: 3394: 3066: 2844: 2735: 2576: 2411:, who studied military strategy and tactics at a Nazi German 2240: 2170: 1908: 1849: 1784:

races in descending orders in the Nazi racial hierarchy: the

1638: 1614: 1582: 1298: 13179:

Glantz, David; Heiber, Helmut; Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2004).

12326: 12314: 12265: 8085: 8083: 6876: 5823:

few Germans could be considered members of the Nordic race.

3374:

return all of the Persian land taken by Russians during the

1860:

as the most racially pure in Europe. Indeed, members of the

16561:

An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People

12253: 10700: 10690: 10688: 10048: 10046: 10044: 9903: 9563: 8158: 8124: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6929: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6094:, German soldiers raped Jewish women during the Holocaust. 6009: 5997: 5669:

woman with German police officer and Nazi psychologist Dr.

5551:

and settled in the 14th century (at least a century before

5547:

existed a lost Viking empire, saying that they were in the

5524: 5424: 5108: 4946: 4591: 4474:

23rd Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Kama (2nd Croatian)

4230: 3868:

Gross's reply to "H.E. The Prime Minister of Iraq", after

2553:

as Finno-Ugrics and thus, it looked upon them as "Aryans",

2166: 1574: 12415:

Cleansing the Fatherland: Nazi Medicine and Racial Hygiene

12396:

Soviet Nationalities in German Wartime Strategy, 1941–1945

10918: 10457:[Die sogenannte russische Seele]. Das eherne Herz. 10133: 10099: 10097: 10058: 9978: 9727:

Numer: 17/18/2007 Wprost "Seksualne Niewolnice III Rzeszy"

9548: 9499: 8390:

Jenkins, Jennifer. Iran in the Nazi New Order, 1933–1941.

7990:"Basques, Jews, and the Racialization of Spanish Identity" 7848: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7734: 7446: 7444: 7442: 7440: 7438: 6718: 4888:

was established to monitor the assimilation of the Sorbs.

4191:" ("On the psychology of the Eastern Realm") published in 2742:). These beliefs were also reflected in magazines such as 2118:

and wrote about the Nuremberg Laws and Reich citizenship:

14502: 14448:

Hitler's Ethic: The Nazi Pursuit of Evolutionary Progress

13635: 12338: 12199: 10798: 10769: 10491: 10489: 10434: 10422: 10217: 10193: 10181: 9915: 9782: 9367:

Hitler's Ethic: The Nazi Pursuit of Evolutionary Progress

9229:

Hitler's Ethic: The Nazi Pursuit of Evolutionary Progress

8265: 8263: 8080: 7603: 7356: 6905: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6299:"Purim: A Celebration of Difference and a Call to Action" 6043:

Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring

3991:. One in five Arabs did not survive the camps, and one—a 3288:

as being an Aryan of the Nordic-Hither Asiatic type. The

14256:

Studying the Jew: Scholarly Antisemitism in Nazi Germany

12371: 12359: 12148:

Heidegger, L'Introduction Du Nazisme Dans La Philosophie

11757: 11492:

El imperio vikingo de Tiahuanacu: América antes de Colón

11237:"Tales of the Grand Teutons: Karl May Among the Indians" 10788: 10786: 10784: 10757: 10734:

Why the Aryan Law? A Contribution to the Jewish Question

10712: 10685: 10609: 10501: 10386: 10374: 10289: 10277: 10253: 10041: 9993: 9939: 9685: 9683: 9534:(2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 270, 271. 9196: 8038: 8036: 7536: 7524: 7423: 7413: 7411: 7409: 6941: 6742: 6677: 6667: 6665: 6626: 6614: 2427:

on active combat duty in Europe until his return to the

13965:

Balkan Smoke: Tobacco and the Making of Modern Bulgaria

13522:

Sparta in Modern Thought: Politics, History and Culture

11396:

Germans and Indians: Fantasies, Encounters, Projections

10896:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., Inc. p. 11. 10590: 10513: 10350: 10301: 10157: 10094: 10005: 9806: 9794: 9747: 9745: 9668: 9487: 9450: 8629: 8184: 8182: 8112: 7831: 7819: 7761: 7722: 7609: 7435: 7370: 6992:

http://fs2.american.edu/dfagel/www/HitlerMeinKampf.html

6650: 6563: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6327:"When America's Racist Immigration Law Inspired Hitler" 6201:

https://memorial-archives.international/searches/search

6101:. Certain exceptions were made when Hitler issued the " 5874: 5810:

Many German nationalists in Weimar Republic viewed the

4070:(master race) explicitly excluded the vast majority of 3814:

discussions about the meaning of blood and race at the

3280:

stock, while many other Iranians are a mix between the

3219:

Hitler meeting Iranian ambassador Mussa Nuri Esfandiari

16643:

The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy

13926:

Motadel, David (2014b). "Iran and the Aryan myth". In

13446:

Hirsch, Martin; Majer, Diemut; Meinck, Jürgen (1984).

13391:

Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World: With a New Preface

12512:

The Speeches of Adolf Hitler, April 1922 – August 1939

12066: 11599: 11560:

Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933–1941: The Road to Global War

11418: 11416: 10666: 10647: 10552: 10525: 10486: 10362: 10313: 10241: 10205: 10109: 10082: 10070: 9891: 9855: 9632: 9608: 9596: 9584: 9469:

Borejsza, Jerzy W. (2017). "1: Introductory Remarks".

9284:. The University of North Carolina Press, 2005. P. 27. 8835:”Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World”, Herf 2009, p. 23 8260: 7917: 7749: 7219: 6864: 6843: 6831: 6730: 6459: 6457: 6432: 6430: 6407:(4). Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong: 149–156. 4792:

Initially after the invasion of the Soviet Union some

4147:

argues that the Nazi policies carried out against the

1807: 14372:

The Politics of Fertility in Twentieth-Century Berlin

14163:

Hitler's War Aims: The Establishment of the New Order

13220: 12211: 11671: 11517:"De Mahieu, Jacques Marie – El Viaje Del Dios Sol II" 10781: 10571: 10410: 10398: 10229: 10169: 10145: 10017: 9927: 9867: 9680: 9656: 9644: 8617: 8605: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8555: 8397: 8033: 7710: 7686: 7585: 7573: 7519:

Apes and Angels: The Irishman in Victorian Caricature

7406: 7394: 7382: 7169: 6662: 6638: 6551: 6539: 4562:

An influential figure among German racist theorists,

4252:

Himmler in the 1920s was a member of the anti-Slavic

3627:

During the Nazi regime, India was still ruled by the

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in Berlin, the Nazis responded to questions from the

14300: 13939:. International library of Iranian studies. London: 13178: 13105:

Backing Hitler: Consent And Coercion In Nazi Germany

11743:. University of California Press. pp. 136–137. 10628: 10265: 10121: 10029: 9879: 9742: 9620: 9511: 9208: 9184: 8963: 8904: 8599: 8179: 7651: 7256: 6783: 6759: 6706: 6602: 6590: 6512: 5776:

The first (1916) edition of the American eugenicist

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4) chauvinism underpinned by racist categories; and

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The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–45

13985:

Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web

13221:Gumkowkski, Janusz; Leszczynski, Kazimierz (1961). 11459: 11457: 11413: 10745: 7478: 7476: 6983: 6981: 6454: 6427: 5495:) where they would slowly degenerate, but founding 4937:Hitler shifted the blame for Germany's loss in the 4361:" and regarded Jews as the "decisive leader of the 2971:A 1939 article by Tito Körner in the Nazi magazine 2777:also vilified the British as oppressive and hating 2541:. The colonial department in Berlin under Minister 2519:

domiciled in Europe in a closed tribal settlement (

15815: 14099:Verfolgung und Massenmord in der NS-Zeit 1933–1945 14042:Hitler's Grey Wolves: U-Boats in the Indian O cean 13520:Hodkinson, Stephen; Morris, Ian Macgregor (2010). 13197: 11914: 11830:"The Loathsome American Book that Inspired Hitler" 10852: 9957: 8552: 8443:. Yale University Press. pp. 17–18, 151–152. 7450: 7047:"That One Time the Nazis Helped China Fight Japan" 5992:which they used to diffuse their racial theories. 5915:", a "foreign body in philosophy"—Faye notes that 5447:across the American continent, to go to found, on 5010:as being a mixture of Orientals, Near Easterners, 4684:Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia 4273:(living space) was going to be in Eastern Europe: 2628:Family, Race, Volk in the National Socialist State 1633:were considered to be partly superior, while some 1593:, and certain other ethnicities racially inferior 14101:(in German). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. 13619:Stalinism and Nazism: Dictatorships in Comparison 13445: 13086:Frontsoldaten: The German Soldier in World War II 10961: 10959: 10957: 9427: 9425: 9315: 9282:Nazi Empire-building And The Holocaust In Ukraine 8925:"The Culpability of Exile. Arabs in Nazi Germany" 8069:. New York: St Martin's Press. pp. 229, 251. 6917: 6801: 5856:In 1942, Hitler stated the following in private: 5747:("Blood and Soil"), one of the many terms in the 5455:, until he settled in present-day Tiahuanaco (in 4959:(pig). Nazi propaganda endorsed the anti-Semitic 3891:3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf#Battle of France 3736:Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world 2273:were subjected to discrimination under Germany's 2082:defined "related blood" (artverwandtes Blut) as: 16758: 14429:Racial Science in Hitler's New Europe, 1938–1945 14353:The German Myth of the East: 1800 to the Present 14275:Hitler's Home Front: Wurttemberg Under the Nazis 13253:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 12641:Prague in Black: Nazi Rule and Czech Nationalism 12170: 12093:(3). University of Pennsylvania Press: 523–540. 11989: 11454: 10739:Warum Arierparagraph? Ein Beitrag zur Judenfrage 9828:(2013) . "Make This Land German for Me Again!". 9369:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 71–74. 9231:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 71–74. 8890:". In Ala Al-Hamarneh and Jörn Thielmann (ed.). 8527: 8525: 8523: 7927:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001 p. 146. 7473: 6978: 5980:were captured by the Germans in 1940 during the 5958:Propaganda and implementation of racial theories 4736:"The Nazis constructed and promoted a vision of 4468:were probably significant in the genesis of the 4464:The romantic notions that Himmler had about the 4409:wrote in his diary on 14 December 1938 that the 3601:personally did not trust them. Due to this, the 2442:as early as 1904 when he stated that, "When the 2277:, however, which—with the exception of the 1935 2005:with his racial theories, Hitler did not and at 14294:Die völkische Grundordnung des deutschen Volkes 14196: 13714:Hitler Youth, 1922–1945: An Illustrated History 13519: 13159: 10820: 9365:Weikart, Richard (2009). "3: Racial Struggle". 9227:Weikart, Richard (2009). "3: Racial Struggle". 7704: 6825: 6448: 6401:The International Journal of Science in Society 5152:and they tried to imitate it in their plans of 5056:blood" and were stripped of their citizenship. 3103:About the crisis in Spanish society during the 2462:, believed that the noble castes in Japan, the 15550:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 14239:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 13486:Hitler's Table Talk: His Private Conversations 13206:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. 12565: 11349:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture 10954: 9422: 9268:. London, England, UK: Routledge, 2006. P. 38. 8472:Nicosia, Francis R.; Ergene, Boğaç A. (2018). 8432: 7896: 7814:National and Kapodistrian University of Athens 6975:. London, England, UK: Routledge, 2006. P. 38. 6082:("race defilement") became punishable by law. 3835:after fighting alongside French forces in the 3009:'s Greek wife, Demetra Messala, Hitler wrote: 2591:, the Finnish army, alongside German units in 2477:An October 1933 statement by Foreign Minister 2340:as part of their combat training. Since 1926, 2116:Civil Rights and the Natural Inequality of Man 1529:as an important part of its fascist ideology ( 1264:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 16587:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races 15801: 14518: 13862:Hitler's Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe 13735:. Atglen, Philadelphia: Schiffer Publishing. 13469:. Translated by Weinberg, Gerhard L. Enigma. 12546: 12471: 12271: 12235:"Nazi racial purity exhibit opens in Germany" 12145: 10853:Berenbaum, J. Peck, Michael, Abraham (2002). 9831:Hitler's Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe 8520: 8471: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8412: 7865: 7863: 6935: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6232: 6230: 5281:advocate groups, such as the fascist-leaning 3987:who were living in France, and were used for 3576:On 24 August 1939, during the meeting of the 2706:Hitler seems to have lumped all the peoples ( 2187:Persecution of Chinese people in Nazi Germany 1496: 967:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races 15731: 15722: 15569:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 15211: 15202: 15191: 15135: 15126: 15008: 14999: 14980: 14971: 14945: 14914: 14753: 14744: 14705: 14681: 14640: 14630: 14616: 14567: 14558: 14549: 12584: 12523:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. 12085:Field, Geoffrey G. (1977). "Nordic Racism". 11977:Hitler's "Mein Kampf". Dichtung und Wahrheit 11623:"Project InPosterum: Poland WWII Casualties" 11495:(in Spanish). Ediciones de Nuevo Arte Thor. 11399:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 25. 11372:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 26. 10877:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 10620:sfn error: no target: CITEREFThe_Group1993 ( 9705:(in Polish). 29 October 2007. Archived from 7984: 7982: 6957:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLongerich2010 ( 5903:has remained a controversial subject in the 5384:, but that was not possible due to the war. 4494: 2302:Chinese nationals were persecuted in Germany 2060:that interests us more than anything else." 1415: 1406: 1283:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 1154: 1145: 1117: 1053: 1041: 1029: 1017: 1005: 738: 729: 718: 662: 653: 535: 526: 507: 498: 472: 441: 280: 271: 232: 208: 170: 160: 146: 97: 88: 79: 14426: 14407: 14350: 14346:. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. 14258:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 13235:. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012 13064: 13045: 12431: 11990:Gumkowski, Janusz; Leszczynski, Kazimierz. 10924: 10139: 10064: 9763: 9557: 9309: 9297:. Random House Digital, Inc., 2009. P. 212. 9109:. Yale University Press. pp. 151–156. 8888:The Bellicose Birth of Euro-Islam in Berlin 8508: 8506: 8504: 8227: 7644: 7642: 7489:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 7482: 7190:, pp. 141, 158, 274, 290–291, 637–640. 6481:"Holocaust – Hitler's War Against the Jews" 6023:theories, under the direction of Goebbels' 5988:The Nazis developed an elaborate system of 5487:. Other Aryans hid in the eastern jungles ( 5083:Persecution of black people in Nazi Germany 5035:Romani Holocaust § Aryan racial purity 5021:of non-Jewish Germans from Jewish Germans. 3756:expressing admiration for their conquests. 2503:, namely Estonians, Finns, and Hungarians. 2352:to assist the Chinese, most notably in the 2312:after negotiations by its Foreign Minister 1758:claimed to observe a strict and scientific 16579:Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question 15808: 15794: 14525: 14511: 14322: 14272: 12908: 12205: 11617: 11061: 10677:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGolecka2003 ( 10601:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPynsent2000 ( 10563:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGolecka2003 ( 9987: 9972:Europe at War 1939–1945: No Simple Victory 9766:The Nietzsche Legacy in Germany, 1890–1990 9505: 8409: 8356: 8057: 8055: 8053: 8051: 7860: 6753: 6724: 6700: 6581: 6378: 6227: 5853:program sought to extend the Nordic race. 4966:On 24 February 1920, Hitler announced the 4397:each to define Germanness in his own way. 3983:(42) and others. Most of the inmates were 3119:Aryans) struggle against the Judeo-Moors ( 2760:on the whole as fellow Aryans and saw the 1503: 1489: 16603:The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century 15539:German National Movement in Liechtenstein 14412:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing Limited. 14253: 13961: 13789: 13505:. Translated by Manheim, Ralph. Pimlico. 13407: 13289: 13160:Gilman, Sander; Rabinbach, Anson (2013). 13121: 13102: 12915:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 12875:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 12790: 12605:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198790556.003.0002 12603: 12570:. Saint Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing. 12566:Bishop, Chris; Williams, Michael (2003). 12518: 12344: 12232: 12228: 12226: 11801: 11690:Andrew Stuart Bergerson; K. Scott Baker; 11367: 11148:Elohi. Peuples Indigènes et Environnement 11123: 11116:ELOHI. Peuples indigènes et environnement 11002:Cochran, David Carroll (7 October 2020). 10894:African Colonial Prisoners of the Germans 10857:. Indiana University Press. p. 125. 10775: 10731:Dr. E. H. Schulz; Dr. R. Frercks (1934). 10718: 10706: 10694: 10658:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGlaser2007 ( 10615: 10428: 10223: 10199: 10187: 9921: 9788: 9436:. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 180. 9170:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 8764: 8692:, pp. 138–139. Allied Publishers Limited. 8089: 7979: 7854: 7842: 7825: 7767: 7743: 7728: 7542: 7530: 7453:"The racial elements of European history" 7298: 6952: 6885: 6632: 6620: 6485:A History of Hitler's Empire, 2nd Edition 6211: 6209: 5978:prisoners of war from French-ruled Africa 5138:Nazi Germany was inspired to develop its 3580:, Hitler asked his personal photographer 3367:Ferdowsi millennial celebration in Berlin 3240:and historians during the Nazi era, like 2910:proportions, the beauty of its race! The 2773:as a "slave of the Jews and of alcohol". 2344:. Germany had also sent advisers such as 1828:calendar depicting racially "pure Aryans" 1253:German National Movement in Liechtenstein 977:The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century 14483: 14291: 14115: 14080:Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis 14061:World War II in Europe A Concise History 14039: 14020: 13982: 13925: 13906: 13768: 12830: 12752: 12733: 12714: 12695: 12377: 12365: 12332: 12320: 11979:. Paris: Kurt Michael Caro. p. 139. 11763: 11586: 10763: 10582:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRamet2016 ( 10507: 10495: 10467: 10452: 10392: 10380: 10368: 10331: 10319: 10163: 9999: 9861: 9468: 9456: 9418:– via Taylor & Francis Online. 9389: 8894:. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV. p. 203. 8659: 8657: 8538:. Harvard University Press. p. 57. 8501: 8153:The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 7903:. Oxford University Press. p. 180. 7639: 7556:"Book review: Hitler's Anglo-Saxon envy" 7225: 7149: 6870: 6858: 6837: 6777: 6656: 6533: 6475: 6296: 6218: 5971: 5805: 5661: 5619:elites (related to aryans because their 5086: 5038: 4920: 4908: 4542:Obligations of Polish Workers in Germany 4535: 3854:superior to the Jews, even if both were 3833:French colonial soldiers were imprisoned 3214: 2957:the polarity between Apollo and Dionysus 2671:was said to be 55% Nordic, and the rest 2431:during the later years of World War II. 2419:, and subsequently acquired the rank of 2210: 2190: 2062: 1944:(westisch, mediterran, mittelländisch); 1817: 1734:) only used for military conflicts, the 1648:These beliefs stemmed from a mixture of 20: 14445: 14077: 14001: 13859: 13616: 13597: 13327: 13308: 13264:The Racial Elements of European History 13261: 13140: 13024: 13005: 12986: 12839:(1). Cambridge University Press: 1–33. 12676: 12657: 12537: 12472:Bankier, David; Gutman, Israel (2009). 12393: 12259: 11974: 11853: 11309: 11163:. Stuttgart/Dresden: Arnoldsche, 2013, 11001: 10672: 10639:sfn error: no target: CITEREFZank1998 ( 10596: 10558: 10543: 10519: 10356: 10307: 10211: 10115: 10103: 10076: 9824: 9812: 9800: 9721: 9674: 9614: 9602: 9590: 9578: 9493: 9364: 9226: 9163: 8635: 8611: 8531: 8164: 8130: 8118: 8048: 7958: 7755: 7692: 7591: 7429: 7321: 7096: 7044: 6736: 6557: 6280:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 5076: 4986:as being a mixture of Near Easterners, 4854:are exemplified by the life stories of 4740:with the intention of its conquest and 4602:intelligent judgment is absolutely nil. 4214:The Racial Elements of European History 3089:("Africa begins behind the Pyrenees"). 3073:. Wilhelm Faupel, Nazi director of the 2809: 2296:declared war on Germany and joined the 1597:, whose members were only suitable for 1573:being best branch, and they considered 16759: 16194:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon 14464: 14341: 14215: 13887: 13808: 13711: 13559: 13500: 13483: 13464: 13143:The Extermination of the European Jews 12989:Historical Dictionary of the Holocaust 12889: 12809: 12638: 12509: 12490: 12233:Rietschel, Matthias (9 October 2006). 12223: 11677: 11642: 11611: 11605: 11540: 11488: 11315: 11234: 11109: 10891: 10792: 10653: 10531: 10247: 10151: 10088: 10052: 9933: 9909: 9897: 9873: 9662: 9650: 9638: 9532:Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction 9316:Richard C. Frucht (31 December 2004). 9006: 8847:Dr. Mohamed Helmy and Frieda Szturmann 8623: 8403: 8325:17:4 (Winter 2022) p. 247 & p. 266 8061: 7779: 7716: 7615: 7579: 7417: 7400: 7388: 7353:"Sota vei Suoman natsien äitiyskotiin" 7350: 7262: 7193: 7187: 7175: 7118: 6789: 6671: 6644: 6569: 6545: 6436: 6391: 6206: 4570:during World War II and advocated the 4331:Himmler in a secret memorandum titled 4282:Hitler in his unpublished second book 2564:, or a local national administration. 2531:In 1941, Nazi Germany established the 1656:, 19th-century and early 20th-century 1652:, 19th-century and early 20th century 15789: 14506: 14388: 14234: 14177: 14058: 13962:Neuburger, Mary C. (4 October 2012). 13878: 13827: 13730: 13697:. New York: Oxford University Press. 13673: 13578: 13365: 13346: 13083: 12967: 12948: 12929: 12867: 12771: 12450: 12217: 12084: 12016: 11884: 11824: 11557: 11392: 11196:University of New Mexico Press, 2002. 11194:World War II and the American Indian. 10892:Garson, Paul (2016). "Introduction". 10577: 10440: 10416: 10404: 10235: 10175: 10127: 10023: 10011: 9885: 9751: 9736: 9689: 9529: 8654: 8575: 8042: 7869: 7657: 7274: 7112: 7070: 7023:, pp. 123–124, 126–130, 132–134. 7020: 6911: 6765: 6712: 6608: 6596: 6324: 5646: 5613:European colonization of the Americas 5435:, and after making contacts with the 5423:, and related to the god of hunters, 5144:doctrine by the American doctrine of 5047:measuring the skull of a Romani woman 4489:After the Nazis' proclamation of the 3569:served as advisors for Nazis such as 2589:invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941 2290:legitimate and traditional government 1980:, who was a leading proponent of the 1880:of Northwestern Europe belonged to a 1692:needs. Nazi racist policies and Nazi 15556:National Socialist Movement of Chile 14369: 14160: 14143: 14124: 14096: 13749: 13692: 13654: 13538: 13426: 13388: 13270: 12241:. Dresden, Germany. Associated Press 12072: 11738: 11347:"American Indian Federation" at the 11205: 11174: 10937:The American West and the Nazi East. 10751: 10634: 10295: 10283: 10271: 10259: 10035: 9945: 9626: 9517: 9431: 9214: 9202: 9190: 9136: 9102: 8969: 8922: 8910: 8787: 8436: 8269: 8188: 7376: 7121:"How Did East Asians Become Yellow?" 7119:Keevak, Michael (23 November 2016). 7002: 6813: 6344: 6297:Podolsky, Robin (23 February 2021). 5954:", in an attempt to justify Nazism. 5948:, in particular his concept of the " 5201:. According to Holocaust historian, 4651:of the German-occupied territory of 3414:because they were of "Aryan stock." 2650: 2621:According to the Interior Ministry, 1270:National Socialist Movement of Chile 16746:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness 14351:Liulevicius, Vejas Gabriel (2011). 13846: 13752:The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies 12736:The Racial State: Germany 1933–1945 12412: 11235:Morton, Frederic (4 January 1987). 10967:"Nazi Germany and American Indians" 10812:. 19 September 2011. Archived from 9975:. Pan Macmillan, 2008. p. 167, 209. 9703:"Obozy Podlegle Organom Policyjnym" 8738: 8701: 8071: 7099:"A Chinese in the German Wehrmacht" 7071:Yeung, Norton (28 September 2016). 6923: 6463: 6413:10.18848/1836-6236/CGP/v01i04/51498 5676:Different Nazis offered a range of 5133: 4674:wrote that, "The organization of a 4491:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 3187:, had sympathy for those theories. 2320:. The influential Nazi anti-Semite 1808:Highest Aryans: Germanic and Nordic 1780:. The text seems to categorize the 1745: 1527:racial hierarchical categorizations 987:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 13: 15595:World Union of National Socialists 14715:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality 14619:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte 14197:Schmitz-Berning, Cornelia (2010). 13431:. Routledge & Kegan Paul Inc. 13164:. University of California Press. 12474:Nazi Europe and the Final Solution 12283: 11289: 11062:Katznelson, Ira (3 October 2017). 9143:. Morley Books. pp. 292–295. 9106:Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World 8663:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2000). 8600:Glantz, Heiber & Weinberg 2004 8440:Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World 7876:. Basic Books. pp. 469, 490. 7786:(in German). Reimer. p. 176. 6174: 5913:ein Fremdkörper in der Philosophie 5475:, built rafts, and headed for the 5326:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 4770:-focused utopias derived from it; 4578:to avoid possible mixing with the 3464:Nazi Party Office of Racial Policy 3087:Afrika beginnt hinter den Pyrenäen 2859:into their empires and during the 2560:authorized the establishment of a 2009:on 6 September 1938, he declared: 1551:genetically or culturally inferior 1309:World Union of National Socialists 242:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality 149:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte 14: 16818: 16651:The Myth of the Twentieth Century 16571:The Outline of History of Mankind 15634:Last surviving war crime suspects 14199:Vokabular des Nationalsozialismus 14146:The Nazis: A Warning from History 14044:. Pen & Sword Books Limited. 13957:– via www.davidmotadel.com. 12660:Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives 12588:The Waffen-SS: A European History 12547:Berenbaum, Abraham; Peck (2002). 12542:. New York: Weybright and Talley. 12521:A Concise History of Nazi Germany 11860:Journal of the History of Biology 11775: 7150:Blazeski, Goran (18 March 2017). 7045:Knodell, Kevin (3 January 2014). 6392:Hutton, Christopher Mark (2010). 6325:Young, Patrick (30 August 2018). 5919:was a term which belonged to the 4064:Hitler's conception of the Aryan 3615:declared that the Armenians were 3229:The Myth of the Twentieth Century 3190: 3044:For Nazis, the psychology of the 2947:The Myth of The Twentieth Century 2638: 1347:Last surviving war crime suspects 1067:The Myth of the Twentieth Century 16619:Heredity in Relation to Eugenics 15772: 15771: 15624:Nazi Party leaders and officials 14218:Rise and Fall of the Third Reich 14201:(in German). Walter de Gruyter. 13754:. Oxford University Press, USA. 13408:Herzstein, Robert Edwin (1978). 13088:. University Press of Kentucky. 12892:German Rule in Russia, 1941–1945 12662:. HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. 12350: 12296: 12277: 12164: 12139: 12121:"Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression" 12113: 12078: 12036: 12010: 11983: 11968: 11943: 11908: 11878: 11847: 11818: 11769: 11732: 11683: 11636: 11580: 11551: 11534: 11509: 11482: 11429: 11386: 11361: 11340: 11283: 11262: 11228: 11199: 11186: 11181:American Indians in World War II 11153: 11140: 11103: 11090: 11081: 11055: 11030: 11021: 10995: 10986: 10977: 10942: 10930: 10885: 10846: 10724: 10546:"An SS Booklet on Racial Policy" 10537: 10461: 10446: 10325: 9818: 9757: 9730: 9695: 9523: 9462: 9383: 9358: 9349: 9346:. Read How You Want, 2010 P. 48. 9336: 9300: 9287: 9271: 9258: 9245: 9220: 9157: 9130: 9096: 9066: 9039: 9000: 8975: 8916: 8880: 8852: 8838: 8829: 8820: 8781: 8732: 8695: 8682: 8641: 8581: 8492: 8465: 8384: 8375: 8366: 8341: 8328: 8315: 8306: 8297: 8284: 8275: 8251: 8242: 8233: 8203: 8194: 8170: 8145: 8136: 8095: 8007: 7967: 7948: 7939: 7930: 6248: 6239: 5180:so it could become favorable to 4976:Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes 4328:forced to work in sex brothels. 4316:To justify their acquisition of 2515:An Aryan is the descendant of a 2494: 2438:wrote that he had supported the 1469: 1458: 1457: 1337:Nazi Party leaders and officials 1020:Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes 63: 15746:Political views of Adolf Hitler 14004:Nazi Germany and the Arab World 13832:. Texas Tech University Press. 13716:. McFarland, Inc., Publishers. 13712:Lepage, Jean-Denis G.G (2009). 13581:Ataturk in the Nazi Imagination 13294:(in German). Wallstein Verlag. 13010:. McFarland, Inc., Publishers. 12457:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 12387: 12087:Journal of the History of Ideas 11741:Lise Meitner: A Life in Physics 11324:University of North Texas Press 11064:"What America Taught the Nazis" 9167:Nazi Germany and the Arab World 7890: 7800: 7773: 7663: 7630: 7621: 7548: 7511: 7351:Kerola, Päivi (22 April 2018). 7344: 7315: 7278:Scandinavian Journal of History 7268: 7247: 7231: 7143: 7097:Harmsen, Peter (7 March 2013). 7090: 7064: 7038: 7026: 6996: 6965: 6891: 6802:Hirsch, Majer & Meinck 1984 6575: 6503: 6469: 6157: 5883:SS-Leibstandarte "Adolf Hitler" 5172:reconfigured the demography of 4974:In his works, for instance, in 4540:Poster (in German and Polish): 4059:German invasion of Soviet Union 3998:Josef R., a former prisoner in 3544:during one of his table talks: 3292:and proto-Nazi racial theorist 2951:populations, leading to their " 2549:in 1893) favorably looked upon 2423:and served as a soldier in the 2316:, and both were members of the 2067:A chart in 1935 explaining the 1430:Political views of Adolf Hitler 1174:Religious views of Adolf Hitler 16611:Race Life of the Aryan Peoples 15817:Historical definitions of race 15639:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler 14374:. Cambridge University Press. 14006:. Cambridge University Press. 13853:Deutscher National-Katechismus 13659:. Princeton University Press. 13313:. Cambridge University Press. 13145:. Cambridge University Press. 12738:. Cambridge University Press. 11110:Usbeck, Franck (1 July 2013). 9958:Goldstein & Goldstein 2016 8788:Höpp, Gerhard (October 2002). 8478:. Berghahn Books. p. 68. 7897:Fischer-Lichte, Erika (2017). 7325:Holocaust and Genocide Studies 6491:. Event occurs at 09:05–10:14 6369: 6318: 6290: 6268: 6145:a complex of racial categories 5411:, that a certain Nordic named 3387:Nazi Office of Racial Politics 2931:must be regarded as the first 2539:conquered territory of Estonia 2460:Japanese Ambassador to Germany 2180: 1822:A poster advertising the 1938 1545:and others atrocities against 1519:adopted and developed several 1352:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler 36:" ("The Subhuman"), 1942. The 1: 16635:The Passing of the Great Race 15580:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa) 14180:History of Fascism, 1914–1945 13849:The German National Catechism 13602:. National Geographic Books. 13025:Frøland, Carl Müller (2023). 13006:Frøland, Carl Müller (2020). 12568:SS: Hell on the Western Front 12519:Bendersky, Joseph W. (2013). 12432:Asgharzadeh, Ailreza (2007). 11368:Bernstein, Alison R. (1999). 11098:Amerikanismus eine Weltgefahr 8690:Jawaharlal Nehru, A Biography 7291:10.1080/03468755.2019.1607774 6261: 5968:Racial policy of Nazi Germany 5940:and the German people, while 5894: 5783:The Passing of the Great Race 5691:. In a May 1930 meeting with 5658:Racial policy of Nazi Germany 5431:, around the year 1067 AD in 5308:racial policy of Nazi Germany 5158:, likening their projects of 4925:A fragment of the exposition 4787: 4744:... Its roots consisted of: 4493:on 16 March 1939, the deputy 4401: 4189:Zur Psychologie des Ostraumes 4055:17th Communist Party Congress 3763:, the head of the Nazi Party 3746:, in his best-selling memoir 3557:. Hitler also theorized that 3433:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 2616: 2605:Eastern Front of World War II 1599:slave labor and extermination 1294:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa) 997:The Passing of the Great Race 16534:Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer 15614:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler 14865:Aestheticization of politics 14120:. New York: NY: Basic Books. 14082:. Harvard University Press. 14002:Nicosia, Francis R. (2015). 13968:. Cornell University Press. 13909:Islam and Nazi Germany's War 13678:. Harvard University Press. 13583:. Harvard University Press. 13560:Hutton, Christopher (2005). 13524:. Classical Press of Wales. 13351:. Harvard University Press. 13262:Günther, Hans F. K. (1927). 13224:Poland Under Nazi Occupation 12810:Childs, Harwood L. (2007) . 12795:. Univ of California Press. 12643:. Harvard University Press. 12551:. Indiana University Press. 11894:. Harvard University Press. 11316:Franco, Jere Bishop (1999). 11212:University of Michigan Press 10455:"The So-Called Russian Soul" 9164:Nicosia, Francis R. (2014). 8892:Islam and Muslims in Germany 8886:Wolfgang Schwanitz (2008). " 8716:10.1007/978-3-031-40375-0_11 8535:Islam and Nazi Germany's War 7486:Anglophobia in Fascist Italy 6112:efforts were carried out in 5443:), gradually descended from 5254:festivals took place at the 5164:on the Eastern Front to the 5051:The Nazis believed that the 4715:invasion of the Soviet Union 4210:The Racial Science of Europe 4187:. In a 1941 article titled " 3633:Indian independence movement 3605:was mainly stationed in the 3588: 3535: 3081:, to have certain libels of 3039: 2526: 1976:came under the influence of 1876:The Nazis believed that the 1327:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler 392:Aestheticization of politics 16:Racist foundations of Nazism 7: 16249:Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt 16214:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 16164:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach 15561:National Socialist Movement 15529:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary) 14427:Weiss-Wendt, Anton (2013). 14408:Weiss-Wendt, Anton (2010). 14254:Steinweis, Alan E. (2006). 14078:Proctor, Robert N. (1989). 14040:Paterson, Lawrence (2016). 13141:Gerlach, Christian (2016). 13107:. Oxford University Press. 12538:Biddiss, Michael D (1970). 12495:. Oxford University Press. 12150:(in French). Albin Michel. 11696:The Happy Burden of History 11544:El rey Vikingo del Paraguay 11541:Mahieu, Jacques de (1979). 11489:Mahieu, Jacques de (1985). 11038:"America Through Nazi Eyes" 10468:Borejsza, Jerzy W. (2017). 10332:Borejsza, Jerzy W. (2017). 9322:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 259–. 9007:Scheck, R. (20 July 2010). 8941:10.13109/gege.2011.37.3.332 8929:Geschichte und Gesellschaft 7705:Hodkinson & Morris 2010 7451:Hans F. K. Gunther (1927). 7032:"Business: Kung's Credits" 6826:Gilman & Rabinbach 2013 6582:Stellrecht, Helmut (1943). 6449:Gilman & Rabinbach 2013 6167:was replaced with the term 6133:abducted from their parents 5901:Martin Heidegger and Nazism 5881:Addressing officers of the 5651: 5539:) and Paraguayan historian 5419:, the southern province of 5409:El Rey Vikingo del Paraguay 5387:The exiled French Nazi and 4821:Koch on 5 March 1943 said: 4755:directed towards the East; 4665: 4481:and are killed in action." 4459: 4197:journal, Nazi psychologist 4029:. In his works such as the 3695:religious aspects of Nazism 3685:However, the appearance of 3597:'s racial theory. However, 3210: 2866: 2537:in order to administer the 2484:prohibited the German press 2406:Republic of China President 1872:arische Rasse (Aryan race). 1814:Nordic Indo-Germanic People 1760:hierarchy of the human race 1275:National Socialist Movement 1243:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary) 1008:Preussentum und Sozialismus 10: 16823: 15575:Nordic Resistance Movement 14672:National Socialist Program 14532: 14292:Stuckart, Wilhelm (1935). 14178:Payne, Stanley G. (2003). 13983:Nicholas, Lynn H. (2006). 13450:(in German). Bund-Verlag. 13290:Heinemann, Isabel (2003). 13271:Hale, Christopher (2009). 13162:The Third Reich Sourcebook 13122:Gellately, Robert (1992). 13103:Gellately, Robert (2002). 13084:Fritz, Stephen G. (1997). 13065:Friedländer, Saul (2008). 13046:Friedländer, Saul (2007). 12968:Evans, Richard J. (2006). 12949:Evans, Richard J. (2009). 12930:Evans, Richard J. (2004). 12890:Dallin, Alexander (1981). 12791:Chapoutot, Johann (2016). 12753:Burleigh, Michael (2001). 12734:Burleigh, Michael (1991). 12715:Burleigh, Michael (2002). 12696:Burleigh, Michael (1999). 12679:Hitler: A Study in Tyranny 12514:. Oxford University Press. 12510:Baynes, Norman H. (1994). 12451:Askin, Kelly Dawn (1997). 11096:Himmler, Heinrich (1944). 10834:(in German). 17 April 2003 10832:Filmmusik auf Cinemusic.de 10544:Himmler, Heinrich (1943). 9255:. Rodopi, 2004. Pp. 34-36. 9054:Greenwood Publishing Group 8757:10.1007/s00048-023-00364-z 8021:(in Spanish). 16 July 2018 7873:Hitler: A Global Biography 7205:Final Interrogation Report 6076:) and non-Aryans known as 5964:Propaganda in Nazi Germany 5961: 5655: 5283:American Indian Federation 5080: 5032: 4902: 4804:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 4689:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht 4429:Hitler remarked about the 4194:Zeitschrift für Geopolitik 4014: 3767:, sent Hitler's decision: 3733: 3622: 3540:Hitler remarked about the 3447: 3153: 3146:through history (like the 3003:Italian invasion of Greece 2851:) who were brought by the 2632:Journal for Racial Science 2534:Reichskommissariat Ostland 2346:Alexander von Falkenhausen 2235:What they mostly meant by 2184: 2001:Although Himmler endorsed 1811: 1704:were much inspired by the 1645:were considered inferior. 1289:Nordic Resistance Movement 199:National Socialist Program 16693: 16552: 16344:Georges Vacher de Lapouge 16121: 16019: 15875: 15832: 15823: 15769: 15679: 15653: 15605: 15544:Nasjonal Samling (Norway) 15473: 15430: 15345: 15225: 14854: 14656: 14540: 14484:Winstone, Martin (2020). 14450:. Palgrave Macmillan US. 14446:Weikart, Richard (2011). 14391:Japanese Prisoners of War 14370:Timm, Annette F. (2010). 14323:Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). 14273:Stephenson, Jill (2006). 14235:Stein, George H. (1984). 13809:Lusane, Clarence (2003). 13794:. Palgrave Macmillan US. 13790:Longerich, Peter (2011). 13600:Hitler 1936–1945: Nemesis 13429:Iran Under the Ayatollahs 13393:. Yale University Press. 12987:Fischel, Jack R. (2010). 12909:Ehrenreich, Eric (2007). 12894:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 12845:10.1017/S0008938900020628 12436:. Palgrave Macmillan US. 12272:Bankier & Gutman 2009 12048:Nuremberg Trial Documents 11739:Sime, Ruth Lewin (1996). 11694:; Steve Ostovich (2011). 11558:Leitz, Christian (2004). 11355:October 18, 2010, at the 11100:(in German). SS Hauptamt. 10855:The Holocaust and History 10741:]. Verlag Neues Volk. 10453:Goebbels, Joseph (1943). 9408:10.1080/00313220500106311 9390:Zimmerer, Jürgen (2005). 8794:Asien Afrika Latinamerika 7780:Harder, Matthias (2003). 7681:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 7007:. Macmillan. p. 243. 6936:Berenbaum & Peck 2002 6088:Despite the laws against 5513:Inca Garcilaso de la Vega 5328:, the Nazis thought that 5028: 4484: 4424: 3412:Nazi-occupied territories 3020:Axis occupation of Greece 2918: 2788: 2694:Günther claimed that the 1258:Nasjonal Samling (Norway) 1113:German Evangelical Church 16716:History of anthropometry 16484:Charles Gabriel Seligman 16309:Frederick Ludwig Hoffman 15997:Sinodonty and Sundadonty 15446:Nazi concentration camps 14962:Economic interventionism 14924:Jewish conspiracy theory 14725:Night of the Long Knives 14701:Religion in Nazi Germany 14342:Tucker, William (2002). 14216:Shirer, William (1991). 14023:Himmler: Reichsführer-SS 14021:Padfield, Peter (2001). 13945:Iran Heritage Foundation 13943:in association with the 13907:Motadel, David (2014a). 13879:Mintz, Frank P. (1985). 13792:Heinrich Himmler: A Life 13545:. Koninklijke Brill NV. 13328:Herbert, Ulrich (2000). 13309:Herbert, Ulrich (1997). 13275:. Penguin Random House. 13204:The Holocaust in Croatia 12833:Central European History 11975:Humbert, Manuel (1936). 10949:Hitler's American Model. 8702:Roy, Baijayanti (2023). 8514:Iran and the Aryan myth. 8281:Lenczowski. 1944, p. 160 8248:Lenczowski. 1944, p. 161 6150: 6103:German Blood Certificate 5292:Bureau of Indian Affairs 4860:Měrćin Nowak-Njechorński 4832: 4686:that were issued by the 4531: 4010: 3729: 3443: 3075:Ibero-American Institute 2570: 2358:anti-communist campaigns 2145:However, soon after the 1670:Aryan racial superiority 1650:historical race concepts 489:Economic interventionism 451:Jewish conspiracy theory 252:Night of the Long Knives 228:Religion in Nazi Germany 16797:Society of Nazi Germany 16777:Antisemitism in Germany 16772:Anti-Armenian sentiment 16174:Daniel Garrison Brinton 15590:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia) 14488:. Bloomsbury Academic. 14431:. U of Nebraska Press. 14144:Rees, Laurence (1997). 14116:Poliakov, Leon (1974). 14059:Perry, Michael (2012). 13674:Koonz, Claudia (2005). 13501:Hitler, Adolf (1943) . 13484:Hitler, Adolf (1953) . 13465:Hitler, Adolf (2003) . 13366:Herf, Jeffrey (2008b). 13347:Herf, Jeffrey (2008a). 12776:. Bloomsbury Academic. 12700:. Collins & Brown. 12596:Oxford University Press 12308:3 December 2003 at the 11955:German Federal Archives 11666:The Holocaust: A Reader 11587:Strasser, Otto (1940). 11547:(in Spanish). Hachette. 8532:Motadel, David (2014). 8338:44:4 (July 2011) p. 459 8294:44:4 (July 2011) p. 459 7870:Simms, Brendan (2019). 6169:German or related blood 5695:, Adolf Hitler stated: 5623:heritage) controllings 5483:where they founded the 4898: 4766:and the redemptive and 4638:of Danzig-West Prussia 4092:'s propaganda minister 3887:SS "Totenkopf" Division 3793:, German ambassador in 3578:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 3286:Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari 2927:in 1928, he wrote that 2740:Imperial Fascist League 2647:in Britain and France. 2562:Landeseigene Verwaltung 2333:, opposed the change. 2261:Sino-German cooperation 1718:Immigration Act of 1924 1304:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia) 16787:Antiziganism in Europe 16519:Thomas Griffith Taylor 16274:Reginald Ruggles Gates 15732: 15723: 15212: 15203: 15192: 15167:Social interventionism 15136: 15127: 15009: 15000: 14995:Greater Germanic Reich 14981: 14972: 14946: 14915: 14754: 14745: 14706: 14682: 14677:Hitler's rise to power 14641: 14631: 14617: 14582:League of German Girls 14568: 14559: 14550: 14465:Wegner, Bernd (1997). 14389:Towle, Philip (1999). 14165:. WW Norton & Co. 14125:Read, Anthony (2004). 13888:Mineau, André (2004). 13860:Mazower, Mark (2009). 13828:Majer, Diemut (2014). 13750:Lewy, Guenter (2001). 13731:Lepre, George (1997). 13579:Ihrig, Stefan (2014). 13389:Herf, Jeffrey (2011). 12772:Ceran, Tomasz (2020). 12677:Bullock, Alan (1990). 12658:Bullock, Alan (1991). 12394:Alexiev, Alex (1940). 12146:Emmanuel Faye (2005). 11951:"Caro, Kurt (Michael)" 11150:, Vol. 4. 2014. 45–60. 9103:Herf, Jeffrey (2009). 9078:Arab Studies Quarterly 8987:encyclopedia.ushmm.org 8806:10.1080/03233790216120 8688:Ghose, Sankar (1992). 8649:The Banality of Denial 8512:Motadel, David (2014) 8437:Herf, Jeffrey (2009). 6356:encyclopedia.ushmm.org 6056:program, in which the 5985: 5892: 5866: 5862:time of the migrations 5819: 5713: 5673: 5405:La Agonía del Dios Sol 5352:'s local peoples, the 5242:as well. The pro-Nazi 5092: 5071: 5048: 5043:German anthropologist 4934: 4918: 4827: 4785: 4711: 4617: 4604: 4548:Hitler thought of the 4545: 4510: 4503:, defined a 'German': 4495: 4449: 4399: 4379: 4351: 4342: 4314: 4295: 4280: 4263: 4120: 4008: 3878: 3870:Raschid Ali al-Gaylani 3865: 3828: 3779: 3749:Inside the Third Reich 3716:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 3648:Indian cultural sphere 3642:claimed that although 3551: 3517: 3450:Anti-Turkish sentiment 3441: 3326: 3220: 3113:Antonio Vallejo-Nájera 3101: 3079:Ministry of Propaganda 3049:Spain is contained in 3016: 2999: 2916: 2906: 2614: 2558:Karl-Siegmund Litzmann 2489:Joachim von Ribbentrop 2479:Konstantin von Neurath 2249: 2232: 2216: 2208: 2160: 2143: 2125: 2114:in 1936 published the 2108: 2099: 2089: 2071: 2041: 2016: 1829: 1696:steadfastness to make 1533:) in order to justify 1416: 1407: 1155: 1146: 1118: 1054: 1042: 1030: 1018: 1006: 739: 730: 719: 694:Social interventionism 663: 654: 536: 527: 522:Greater Germanic Reich 508: 499: 473: 442: 281: 272: 233: 209: 204:Hitler's rise to power 171: 161: 147: 112:League of German Girls 98: 89: 80: 45: 16782:Anti-Slavic sentiment 16659:Annihilation of Caste 16563:in Different Climates 16514:William Graham Sumner 16494:Samuel Stanhope Smith 16439:James Cowles Prichard 16071:Racial discrimination 15461:Human experimentation 15157:Reactionary modernism 15102:Anti-Slavic sentiment 14829:Human experimentation 14561:Geheime Staatspolizei 14161:Rich, Norman (1974). 14127:The Devil's Disciples 14097:Pohl, Dieter (2008). 13693:Kühl, Stefan (1994). 13655:King, Jeremy (2005). 13617:Kershaw, Ian (2008). 13598:Kershaw, Ian (2001). 12639:Bryant, Chad (2009). 12491:Bartov, Omer (1992). 12185:10.1353/scr.2006.0006 11650:(in Polish) (1992–4). 11422:Jere Bishop Franco's 11206:Sieg, Katrin (2002). 9396:Patterns of Prejudice 9140:A Thousand Shall Fall 8323:Geopolitics Quarterly 8101:Rafi, Mohammad "From 7673:21–22 July 1941 (in: 7636:Housden 2000, p. 163. 7560:www.lowyinstitute.org 6108:During World War II, 6031:German Hygiene Museum 6026:Propagandaministerium 5975: 5905:history of philosophy 5887: 5858: 5809: 5737:Richard Walther Darré 5697: 5665: 5615:and the existence of 5439:(which adored him as 5399:), after settling in 5370:Lost City of Atlantis 5256:Rathen Open Air Stage 5090: 5066: 5042: 5012:Mediterranean peoples 4924: 4912: 4823: 4734: 4702: 4612: 4599: 4539: 4505: 4451:The Croatian fascist 4435: 4433:during a table talk: 4386: 4374: 4346: 4337: 4303: 4290: 4275: 4269:wrote that Germany's 4258: 4167:, and the Czechs, as 4116: 4017:Anti-Slavic sentiment 4004: 3874: 3860: 3824: 3783:Rassenpolitisches Amt 3769: 3706:by the Greeks (after 3546: 3512: 3460:Reich Citizenship Law 3437: 3424:Völkischer Beobachter 3354:Völkischer Beobachter 3345:Nuremberg Racial Laws 3312: 3302:Rosenberg considered 3272:("original Aryans"). 3218: 3091: 3011: 2994: 2983:, with the Greeks of 2907: 2889: 2609: 2233: 2227: 2214: 2194: 2151: 2138: 2120: 2103: 2094: 2084: 2066: 2036: 2011: 1978:Richard Walther Darré 1921:Industrial Revolution 1887:subset of the larger 1821: 1694:eastward expansionist 1569:as representative of 1169:Positive Christianity 1129:German Faith Movement 684:Reactionary modernism 629:Anti-Slavic sentiment 359:Human experimentation 91:Geheime Staatspolizei 24: 16711:Great chain of being 16429:Ludwig Hermann Plate 16394:Samuel George Morton 16209:Samuel A. Cartwright 16059:in the United States 15534:German American Bund 14875:Anti-intellectualism 14720:Enabling Act of 1933 14063:. Cengage Learning. 13947:. pp. 119–145. 13847:May, Werner (1934). 13813:. Psychology Press. 13467:Hitler's Second Book 13427:Hiro, Dilip (1987). 12398:. Rand Corporation. 12173:South Central Review 11917:Current Anthropology 9530:Jones, Adam (2011). 8923:Wien, Peter (2011). 7806:Mauzy, Carl (2023). 7627:Hitler 2000, p. 225. 7483:Jacobo Pili (2021). 7003:Dorn, Frank (1974). 6019:was used to promote 5725:and extermination. 5718:Lebensunwertes Leben 5397:Charlemagne Division 5330:Andean civilizations 5300:Iroquois Confederacy 5244:German American Bund 5217:, Herbert Kier, and 5166:American Indian Wars 5077:Sub-Saharan Africans 4943:Treaty of Versailles 4781:revolution in Russia 4499:of the Sudetenland, 4323:During the war, the 4208:Günther in his book 4199:Gustav Richard Heyer 3816:1936 Summer Olympics 3791:Eberhard von Stohrer 3704:Indo-Scythian tribes 3489:. Turkish newspaper 3391:Summer Olympic Games 3339:result, in 1936 the 2962:Unsterbliches Hellas 2810:Mediterranean Aryans 2331:Racial Policy Office 1870:(Aryan people), not 1838:doliocephalic skulls 1762:. Hitler's views on 1559:Proto-Indo-Europeans 1248:German American Bund 1056:Hitlers Zweites Buch 402:Anti-intellectualism 247:Enabling Act of 1933 16767:1930s introductions 16667:The Races of Europe 16595:The Races of Europe 16374:Dominick McCausland 16324:Thomas Henry Huxley 16269:Stanley Marion Garn 16149:Robert Bennett Bean 15877:Historical concepts 15654:Role and impact in 15524:American Nazi Party 14936:Cult of personality 14905:Class collaboration 14814:Extermination camps 14799:Concentration camps 14740:Anti-Comintern Pact 14304:Hitler's Table Talk 13676:The Nazi Conscience 12991:. Scarecrow Press. 12335:, pp. 207–209. 12323:, pp. 213–214. 12262:, pp. 132–133. 11856:The Origin of Races 11794:1917Natur..99..502K 11619:Piotrowski, Tadeusz 10443:, pp. 126–127. 10298:, pp. 141–145. 10286:, pp. 143–145. 10262:, pp. 141–142. 9948:, pp. 276–277. 9912:, p. 378, 621. 9581:, pp. 171–172. 9266:The Language of War 9205:, pp. 212–213. 9137:Habe, Hans (1972). 8860:Die Welt des Islams 8167:, pp. 151–152. 8133:, pp. 149–151. 7676:Hitler's Table Talk 7606:, pp. 160–162. 7604:Kroener et al. 2015 7379:, pp. 400–401. 7125:Universiteit Leiden 6973:The Language of War 6914:, p. 9, 26–30. 6888:, pp. 594–595. 6375:Strobl 2000, p. 61. 5946:Nietzsche's thought 5925:Friedrich Nietzsche 5872:planned to use the 5793:The Races of Europe 5006:, and he described 4992:East Baltic peoples 4905:Racial antisemitism 4660:Deutsche Volksliste 4353:Himmler classified 4129:Hitler's Table Talk 3922:concentration camps 3895:war in North Africa 3787:Propaganda Ministry 3708:Alexander the Great 3563:Alexander Nikuradze 3207:) as being Aryans. 2597:Moscow Peace Treaty 2501:Indo-Aryan language 2373:Minister of Finance 2203:officer candidate ( 2133:(race defilement). 1899:, also between the 1238:American Nazi Party 463:Cult of personality 432:Class collaboration 344:Extermination camps 329:Concentration camps 267:Anti-Comintern Pact 51:Part of a series on 16539:Alexander Winchell 16469:Henric Sanielevici 16329:Calvin Ira Kephart 16299:Hans F. K. Günther 16284:Arthur de Gobineau 16184:Alice Mossie Brues 16081:Racial stereotypes 15741:German Romanticism 15629:Nazi Party members 15451:Extermination camp 14844:Racial segregation 14570:Deutsches Jungvolk 14469:. Berghahn Books. 13332:. Berghahn Books. 12598:. pp. 16–41. 12476:. Berghahn Books. 12413:Aly, Götz (1994). 12017:Crossland, David. 11828:(26 August 2017). 11660:Simone Gigliotti, 11241:The New York Times 11192:Kenneth Townsend. 11171:, pp. 177–84. 11008:Waging Nonviolence 10816:on 17 August 2011. 9709:on 29 October 2007 8870::10.2307/1571079. 7648:Rich 1974, p. 317. 7338:10.1093/hgs/dcp041 7077:War History Online 6584:"Faith and Action" 6059:Kraft durch Freude 5986: 5820: 5760:Hans F. K. Günther 5711:, over the world." 5674: 5647:Racialist ideology 5505:Quechuan languages 5497:Chachapoya culture 5302:, declared war to 5260:quasi-Aryan nature 5102:Rhineland Bastards 5093: 5049: 4935: 4919: 4773:3) anti-Semitism; 4753:German imperialism 4682:Influenced by the 4546: 4082:Geneva Conventions 3720:Indo-Greek Kingdom 3680:Indo-Aryan peoples 3408:Amir-Abbas Hoveyda 3376:Russo-Persian Wars 3363:non-Persian groups 3294:Arthur de Gobineau 3274:Hans F. K. Günther 3250:Fritz Schachermeyr 3221: 3131:since the fall of 2793:Hitler viewed the 2472:Atlantic continent 2444:Russo-Japanese War 2395:earmarked 100,000 2368:(H. H. Kung), the 2300:in December 1941, 2217: 2209: 2147:invasion of Poland 2072: 1967:In the 1920s, the 1952:(ostisch, alpin); 1934:Hans F. K. Günther 1830: 1778:Hans F. K. Günther 1682:German nationalism 1543:ethnic persecution 1476:Germany portal 1425:German Romanticism 1342:Nazi Party members 1191:Outside of Germany 374:Racial segregation 100:Deutsches Jungvolk 46: 16792:Racism in Germany 16754: 16753: 16683:The Race Question 16529:John H. Van Evrie 16454:William Z. Ripley 16424:Charles Pickering 16369:Felix von Luschan 16339:Robert E. Kuttner 16239:Charles Davenport 16108:Whiteness studies 15834:Color terminology 15826:Scientific racism 15783: 15782: 15326:Strasser (Gregor) 15205:Volksgemeinschaft 15150:Völkisch movement 15145:Völkisch equality 14730:Nuremberg rallies 14691:German rearmament 14419:978-1-4438-2368-5 14393:. A&C Black. 14334:978-0-8047-7924-1 14315:978-1-929631-66-7 14277:. A&C Black. 14246:978-0-8014-9275-4 14013:978-1-107-06712-7 13987:. Vintage Books. 13975:978-0-8014-6550-5 13954:978-1-84885-830-5 13918:978-0-67472-460-0 13864:. Penguin Books. 13771:Albany Law Review 13742:978-0-7643-0134-6 13375:Boston University 13273:Himmler's Crusade 13200:Goldstein, Slavko 12972:. Penguin Books. 12922:978-0-253-11687-1 12681:. Penguin Books. 12577:978-0-7603-1402-9 12464:978-90-411-0486-1 12284:Ravitz, Jessica. 12157:978-2-226-14252-8 12127:on 17 August 2007 12075:, pp. 74–87. 11901:978-0-674-50479-0 11709:978-3-11-024636-0 11502:978-84-7327-102-8 11183:defense.gov entry 11125:10.4000/elohi.553 10973:. 14 August 2019. 10903:978-1-4766-6545-0 10709:, pp. 32–33. 10479:978-83-63352-88-2 10343:978-83-63352-88-2 10055:, pp. 55–57. 10014:, pp. 16–17. 9541:978-0-415-48618-7 9480:978-83-63352-88-2 9443:978-1-84545-776-1 9376:978-1-349-38073-2 9329:978-1-57607-800-6 9238:978-1-349-38073-2 9177:978-1-107-06712-7 9150:978-0-7057-0003-0 9116:978-0-300-15583-9 9062:978-1-4008-1023-9 9050:The Jews of Islam 9025:10.1093/fh/crq035 8900:978-90-04-15866-5 8725:978-3-031-40374-3 8545:978-0-674-74495-0 8485:978-1-78533-785-7 8450:978-0-300-14579-3 8272:, pp. 18–24. 8230:, pp. 91–94. 8063:Dallin, Alexander 7910:978-0-19-105787-8 7883:978-0-465-02237-3 7857:, pp. 95–96. 7793:978-3-496-01275-7 7746:, pp. 51–97. 7618:, pp. 24–25. 7496:978-1-5261-5965-6 7432:, pp. 62–66. 7238:Echternkamp, Jörg 6572:, pp. 24–27. 6489:The Great Courses 6466:, pp. 22–26. 6199:A text search on 6187:www.auschwitz.org 6074:Aryan certificate 5994:Nazi architecture 5944:instrumentalized 5934:philosophy of law 5812:Armenian genocide 5686:scientific racist 5627:countries. About 5489:Amazon rainforest 5393:Jacques de Mahieu 5306:, based that the 5197:", that were the 5107:The Nazis banned 4870: 4724:and "subhumans". 4707:Jewish Bolshevism 4649:Reichsstatthalter 4635:Reichsstatthalter 4594:began in Poland. 4141:scientific racism 3671:Germanic paganism 3582:Heinrich Hoffmann 3567:Michael Achmeteli 3473:Jewish background 3323:Heinrich Schaeder 3242:Heinrich Schaeder 3161:Obergruppenführer 2861:Moorish invasions 2771:Winston Churchill 2651:British and Irish 2521:Volkstumssiedlung 2508:Civil Service Law 2429:Republic of China 2370:Republic of China 2354:Chinese Civil War 2310:puppet government 2032:Civil Service Law 1882:racially superior 1802:East Baltic races 1690:military alliance 1666:White supremacism 1579:mixed-race people 1513: 1512: 1134:Germanic paganism 1120:Deutsche Christen 853:Strasser (Gregor) 732:Volksgemeinschaft 677:Völkisch movement 672:Völkisch equality 257:Nuremberg rallies 218:German rearmament 42:Eastern Europeans 40:booklet depicted 16814: 16562: 16509:Lothrop Stoddard 16504:Morris Steggerda 16479:Ilse Schwidetzky 16474:Heinrich Schmidt 16459:Alfred Rosenberg 16419:Isaac La Peyrère 16224:Carleton S. Coon 16199:Charles Caldwell 16154:François Bernier 16037:in Latin America 15810: 15803: 15796: 15787: 15786: 15775: 15774: 15737: 15728: 15725:Drang nach Osten 15570: 15551: 15421:von Sebottendorf 15217: 15208: 15197: 15177:State capitalism 15162:Social Darwinism 15141: 15132: 15014: 15005: 14986: 14977: 14951: 14920: 14917:Dolchstoßlegende 14890:Authoritarianism 14783:Nuremberg trials 14759: 14750: 14711: 14687: 14646: 14636: 14622: 14573: 14564: 14555: 14527: 14520: 14513: 14504: 14503: 14499: 14480: 14461: 14442: 14423: 14404: 14385: 14366: 14347: 14338: 14319: 14297: 14288: 14269: 14250: 14231: 14212: 14193: 14174: 14157: 14140: 14121: 14112: 14093: 14074: 14055: 14036: 14017: 13998: 13979: 13958: 13938: 13922: 13903: 13884: 13875: 13856: 13843: 13824: 13805: 13786: 13765: 13746: 13727: 13708: 13689: 13670: 13651: 13632: 13613: 13594: 13575: 13556: 13535: 13516: 13497: 13480: 13461: 13442: 13423: 13404: 13385: 13383: 13381: 13372: 13362: 13343: 13324: 13305: 13286: 13267: 13258: 13252: 13244: 13242: 13240: 13217: 13198:Goldstein, Ivo; 13194: 13183:. Enigma Books. 13175: 13156: 13137: 13118: 13099: 13080: 13061: 13040: 13021: 13002: 12983: 12964: 12945: 12926: 12905: 12886: 12864: 12827: 12806: 12787: 12768: 12749: 12730: 12711: 12692: 12673: 12654: 12635: 12607: 12581: 12562: 12543: 12534: 12515: 12506: 12487: 12468: 12447: 12428: 12409: 12381: 12375: 12369: 12363: 12357: 12354: 12348: 12342: 12336: 12330: 12324: 12318: 12312: 12300: 12294: 12293: 12281: 12275: 12269: 12263: 12257: 12251: 12250: 12248: 12246: 12230: 12221: 12215: 12209: 12203: 12197: 12196: 12168: 12162: 12161: 12143: 12137: 12136: 12134: 12132: 12117: 12111: 12110: 12082: 12076: 12070: 12064: 12063: 12061: 12059: 12054:on 17 April 2007 12050:. Archived from 12040: 12034: 12033: 12031: 12029: 12014: 12008: 12007: 12005: 12003: 11987: 11981: 11980: 11972: 11966: 11965: 11963: 11961: 11947: 11941: 11940: 11912: 11906: 11905: 11882: 11876: 11875: 11851: 11845: 11844: 11842: 11840: 11822: 11816: 11815: 11805: 11803:10.1038/099502a0 11773: 11767: 11761: 11755: 11754: 11736: 11730: 11729: 11687: 11681: 11675: 11669: 11658: 11652: 11651: 11648:Dzieje Najnowsze 11640: 11634: 11633: 11631: 11629: 11615: 11609: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11589:"7: Open Combat" 11584: 11578: 11577: 11555: 11549: 11548: 11538: 11532: 11531: 11529: 11527: 11513: 11507: 11506: 11486: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11475: 11461: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11447: 11433: 11427: 11420: 11411: 11410: 11390: 11384: 11383: 11365: 11359: 11344: 11338: 11337: 11313: 11307: 11306: 11304: 11302: 11287: 11281: 11280: 11278: 11276: 11266: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11255: 11232: 11226: 11225: 11203: 11197: 11190: 11184: 11178: 11172: 11157: 11151: 11144: 11138: 11137: 11127: 11107: 11101: 11094: 11088: 11085: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11074: 11059: 11053: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11042:Dissent Magazine 11034: 11028: 11025: 11019: 11018: 11016: 11014: 10999: 10993: 10990: 10984: 10981: 10975: 10974: 10963: 10952: 10946: 10940: 10934: 10928: 10925:Friedländer 2008 10922: 10916: 10915: 10889: 10883: 10882: 10876: 10868: 10850: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10839: 10824: 10818: 10817: 10802: 10796: 10790: 10779: 10773: 10767: 10761: 10755: 10749: 10743: 10742: 10728: 10722: 10716: 10710: 10704: 10698: 10692: 10683: 10682: 10670: 10664: 10663: 10651: 10645: 10644: 10632: 10626: 10625: 10613: 10607: 10606: 10594: 10588: 10587: 10575: 10569: 10568: 10556: 10550: 10549: 10541: 10535: 10529: 10523: 10517: 10511: 10505: 10499: 10493: 10484: 10483: 10465: 10459: 10458: 10450: 10444: 10438: 10432: 10426: 10420: 10414: 10408: 10402: 10396: 10390: 10384: 10378: 10372: 10366: 10360: 10354: 10348: 10347: 10329: 10323: 10317: 10311: 10305: 10299: 10293: 10287: 10281: 10275: 10269: 10263: 10257: 10251: 10245: 10239: 10233: 10227: 10221: 10215: 10209: 10203: 10197: 10191: 10185: 10179: 10173: 10167: 10161: 10155: 10149: 10143: 10140:Weiss-Wendt 2010 10137: 10131: 10125: 10119: 10113: 10107: 10101: 10092: 10086: 10080: 10074: 10068: 10065:Weiss-Wendt 2010 10062: 10056: 10050: 10039: 10033: 10027: 10021: 10015: 10009: 10003: 9997: 9991: 9985: 9976: 9967: 9961: 9955: 9949: 9943: 9937: 9931: 9925: 9919: 9913: 9907: 9901: 9895: 9889: 9883: 9877: 9871: 9865: 9859: 9853: 9852: 9850: 9848: 9822: 9816: 9810: 9804: 9798: 9792: 9786: 9780: 9779: 9761: 9755: 9749: 9740: 9734: 9728: 9725: 9719: 9718: 9716: 9714: 9699: 9693: 9687: 9678: 9672: 9666: 9660: 9654: 9648: 9642: 9636: 9630: 9624: 9618: 9612: 9606: 9600: 9594: 9588: 9582: 9576: 9561: 9558:Weiss-Wendt 2010 9555: 9546: 9545: 9527: 9521: 9515: 9509: 9503: 9497: 9491: 9485: 9484: 9466: 9460: 9454: 9448: 9447: 9429: 9420: 9419: 9387: 9381: 9380: 9362: 9356: 9353: 9347: 9340: 9334: 9333: 9313: 9307: 9304: 9298: 9291: 9285: 9275: 9269: 9262: 9256: 9249: 9243: 9242: 9224: 9218: 9212: 9206: 9200: 9194: 9188: 9182: 9181: 9161: 9155: 9154: 9134: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9100: 9094: 9070: 9064: 9043: 9037: 9036: 9004: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8979: 8973: 8967: 8961: 8960: 8920: 8914: 8908: 8902: 8884: 8878: 8866:(1/4): 126–173. 8856: 8850: 8842: 8836: 8833: 8827: 8824: 8818: 8817: 8785: 8779: 8778: 8768: 8739:Roy, B. (2023). 8736: 8730: 8729: 8699: 8693: 8686: 8680: 8661: 8652: 8645: 8639: 8633: 8627: 8621: 8615: 8609: 8603: 8597: 8588: 8585: 8579: 8573: 8550: 8549: 8529: 8518: 8510: 8499: 8496: 8490: 8489: 8469: 8463: 8462: 8434: 8407: 8401: 8395: 8388: 8382: 8379: 8373: 8370: 8364: 8354: 8348: 8345: 8339: 8332: 8326: 8319: 8313: 8310: 8304: 8301: 8295: 8288: 8282: 8279: 8273: 8267: 8258: 8255: 8249: 8246: 8240: 8237: 8231: 8228:Asgharzadeh 2007 8225: 8210: 8207: 8201: 8198: 8192: 8186: 8177: 8174: 8168: 8162: 8156: 8149: 8143: 8140: 8134: 8128: 8122: 8116: 8110: 8099: 8093: 8087: 8078: 8077: 8070: 8059: 8046: 8040: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8026: 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7986: 7977: 7976: 7971: 7965: 7962: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7943: 7937: 7934: 7928: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7867: 7858: 7852: 7846: 7840: 7829: 7823: 7817: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7777: 7771: 7765: 7759: 7753: 7747: 7741: 7732: 7726: 7720: 7714: 7708: 7702: 7696: 7690: 7684: 7667: 7661: 7655: 7649: 7646: 7637: 7634: 7628: 7625: 7619: 7613: 7607: 7601: 7595: 7589: 7583: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7552: 7546: 7540: 7534: 7528: 7522: 7515: 7509: 7508: 7480: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7460:acdc2007.free.fr 7457: 7448: 7433: 7427: 7421: 7415: 7404: 7398: 7392: 7386: 7380: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7302: 7272: 7266: 7260: 7254: 7251: 7245: 7235: 7229: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7197: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7156:The Vintage News 7147: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7136: 7127:. Archived from 7116: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7042: 7036: 7030: 7024: 7018: 7009: 7008: 7000: 6994: 6985: 6976: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6950: 6939: 6933: 6927: 6921: 6915: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6895: 6889: 6883: 6874: 6868: 6862: 6856: 6841: 6835: 6829: 6823: 6817: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6793: 6787: 6781: 6775: 6769: 6763: 6757: 6751: 6740: 6734: 6728: 6727:, pp. 9–10. 6722: 6716: 6710: 6704: 6698: 6675: 6669: 6660: 6654: 6648: 6642: 6636: 6630: 6624: 6618: 6612: 6606: 6600: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6579: 6573: 6567: 6561: 6555: 6549: 6543: 6537: 6531: 6510: 6509:Bohn 1997, p. 7. 6507: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6477:Childers, Thomas 6473: 6467: 6461: 6452: 6446: 6440: 6434: 6425: 6424: 6398: 6389: 6376: 6373: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6331:Long Island Wins 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6286:on 30 June 2016. 6282:. 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The principal 1878:Germanic peoples 1746:Racial hierarchy 1714:manifest destiny 1710:racism in the US 1678:Social Darwinism 1607:East Baltic race 1567:Germanic peoples 1549:which it deemed 1505: 1498: 1491: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1461: 1460: 1421: 1412: 1409:Drang nach Osten 1284: 1265: 1160: 1151: 1123: 1072: 1062: 1059: 1050: 1047: 1038: 1035: 1032:Das Dritte Reich 1026: 1023: 1014: 1011: 1002: 992: 982: 972: 948:von Sebottendorf 744: 735: 724: 704:State capitalism 689:Social Darwinism 668: 659: 541: 532: 513: 504: 478: 447: 444:Dolchstoßlegende 417:Authoritarianism 310:Nuremberg trials 286: 277: 238: 214: 176: 166: 152: 103: 94: 85: 67: 48: 47: 16822: 16821: 16817: 16816: 16815: 16813: 16812: 16811: 16757: 16756: 16755: 16750: 16689: 16627:Castes in India 16548: 16544:Ludwig Woltmann 16499:Herbert Spencer 16389:Lewis H. Morgan 16359:Cesare Lombroso 16234:Jan Czekanowski 16219:Sonia Mary Cole 16159:Renato Biasutti 16117: 16096:Nazism and race 16015: 15992:Proto-Mongoloid 15871: 15828: 15819: 15814: 15784: 15779: 15765: 15764: 15763: 15750:Racial theories 15734:Generalplan Ost 15681: 15675: 15655: 15649: 15648: 15647: 15619:Nazi ideologues 15601: 15600: 15599: 15568: 15563:(United States) 15562: 15549: 15475: 15469: 15466:Romani genocide 15433: 15426: 15425: 15424: 15341: 15340: 15339: 15331:Strasser (Otto) 15221: 15220: 15219: 15194:Gleichschaltung 15187:Totalitarianism 15072:One-party state 14880:Anti-liberalism 14850: 14849: 14848: 14773:Tripartite Pact 14684:Machtergreifung 14652: 14651: 14650: 14536: 14531: 14496: 14477: 14458: 14439: 14420: 14401: 14382: 14363: 14335: 14316: 14285: 14266: 14247: 14228: 14209: 14190: 14137: 14109: 14090: 14071: 14052: 14033: 14014: 13995: 13976: 13955: 13936: 13919: 13900: 13872: 13840: 13821: 13802: 13762: 13743: 13724: 13705: 13686: 13667: 13648: 13629: 13610: 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9994: 9988:Tomasevich 2001 9986: 9979: 9969:Norman Davies. 9968: 9964: 9956: 9952: 9944: 9940: 9932: 9928: 9920: 9916: 9908: 9904: 9896: 9892: 9884: 9880: 9872: 9868: 9860: 9856: 9846: 9844: 9842: 9823: 9819: 9811: 9807: 9799: 9795: 9787: 9783: 9776: 9762: 9758: 9750: 9743: 9735: 9731: 9726: 9722: 9712: 9710: 9701: 9700: 9696: 9688: 9681: 9673: 9669: 9661: 9657: 9649: 9645: 9637: 9633: 9625: 9621: 9613: 9609: 9601: 9597: 9589: 9585: 9577: 9564: 9556: 9549: 9542: 9528: 9524: 9516: 9512: 9506:Stephenson 2006 9504: 9500: 9492: 9488: 9481: 9467: 9463: 9455: 9451: 9444: 9430: 9423: 9388: 9384: 9377: 9363: 9359: 9354: 9350: 9342:David Downing. 9341: 9337: 9330: 9314: 9310: 9305: 9301: 9292: 9288: 9276: 9272: 9263: 9259: 9250: 9246: 9239: 9225: 9221: 9213: 9209: 9201: 9197: 9189: 9185: 9178: 9162: 9158: 9151: 9135: 9131: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9101: 9097: 9071: 9067: 9044: 9040: 9005: 9001: 8991: 8989: 8983:"Mohamed Helmy" 8981: 8980: 8976: 8968: 8964: 8921: 8917: 8909: 8905: 8885: 8881: 8857: 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6639: 6631: 6627: 6619: 6615: 6607: 6603: 6595: 6591: 6580: 6576: 6568: 6564: 6556: 6552: 6544: 6540: 6532: 6513: 6508: 6504: 6494: 6492: 6474: 6470: 6462: 6455: 6447: 6443: 6435: 6428: 6396: 6390: 6379: 6374: 6370: 6360: 6358: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6323: 6319: 6309: 6307: 6295: 6291: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6249: 6244: 6240: 6235: 6228: 6223: 6219: 6214: 6207: 6192: 6190: 6189:. 24 April 2006 6181: 6179: 6175: 6162: 6158: 6153: 6066:" towards the " 5976:Around 120,000 5970: 5962:Main articles: 5960: 5942:Alfred Baeumler 5897: 5816:a justified act 5660: 5654: 5649: 5633:Spanish America 5625:Latin Americans 5501:Guaraní culture 5461:Nordic religion 5334:Tiwanaku Empire 5316:Indian New Deal 5279:Native American 5274:Nordic mythical 5215:Roland Freisler 5211:Heinrich Rieger 5161:Generalplan Ost 5136: 5085: 5079: 5037: 5031: 4939:First World War 4931:The Eternal Jew 4915:caricatured Jew 4907: 4901: 4893:Alsace-Lorraine 4886:Wendenabteilung 4863: 4835: 4799:Reichskommissar 4790: 4668: 4534: 4487: 4462: 4427: 4407:Joseph Goebbels 4404: 4368:Himmler in his 4181:Slavic-speaking 4163:, Belarusians, 4133: 4122: 4104:Generalplan Ost 4094:Joseph Goebbels 4027:Austria-Hungary 4019: 4013: 3968:(110–73 at the 3844:Anglo-Iraqi War 3778: 3775: 3738: 3732: 3724:Mongol dominion 3712:Indian campaign 3625: 3603:Armenian Legion 3591: 3555:Georgian Legion 3538: 3522:Franz von Papen 3452: 3446: 3325: 3322: 3246:Heinrich Lüders 3213: 3193: 3181:Esoteric Nazism 3156: 3100: 3097: 3042: 2953:denordification 2921: 2869: 2837:Southern Europe 2833:Aryans migrated 2812: 2791: 2775:Nazi propaganda 2734:(and sometimes 2732:Irish Catholics 2701:Norman Conquest 2689:eastern Germany 2659:, particularly 2653: 2641: 2619: 2573: 2529: 2497: 2440:Empire of Japan 2409:Chiang Kai-shek 2393:Hjalmar Schacht 2385:Hjalmar Schacht 2366:Hsiang-hsi Kung 2350:Hans von Seeckt 2283:Honorary Aryans 2189: 2183: 2155:Western culture 2097:'German blood'. 1970:Reichsführer-SS 1956:(ostbaltisch); 1911:, in this Nazi 1844:as well as the 1816: 1810: 1748: 1509: 1470: 1468: 1450: 1449: 1435:Racial theories 1418:Generalplan Ost 1370: 1362: 1361: 1332:Nazi ideologues 1322: 1314: 1313: 1282: 1277:(United States) 1276: 1263: 1192: 1184: 1183: 1108:Esoteric Nazism 1086: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1060: 1048: 1036: 1024: 1012: 1000: 990: 980: 970: 961: 953: 952: 878: 868: 867: 858:Strasser (Otto) 758: 748: 747: 721:Gleichschaltung 714:Totalitarianism 599:One-party state 407:Anti-liberalism 387: 379: 378: 300:Tripartite Pact 211:Machtergreifung 189: 181: 180: 75: 44:as "subhumans". 27:Nazi propaganda 17: 12: 11: 5: 16820: 16810: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16774: 16769: 16752: 16751: 16749: 16748: 16743: 16738: 16733: 16728: 16723: 16718: 16713: 16708: 16703: 16697: 16695: 16691: 16690: 16688: 16687: 16679: 16671: 16663: 16655: 16647: 16639: 16631: 16623: 16615: 16607: 16599: 16597:(Ripley, 1899) 16591: 16583: 16575: 16567: 16556: 16554: 16550: 16549: 16547: 16546: 16541: 16536: 16531: 16526: 16521: 16516: 16511: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16491: 16489:Giuseppe Sergi 16486: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16466: 16461: 16456: 16451: 16449:Gustaf Retzius 16446: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16406: 16401: 16399:Josiah C. Nott 16396: 16391: 16386: 16384:Ashley Montagu 16381: 16376: 16371: 16366: 16364:Bertil Lundman 16361: 16356: 16351: 16346: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16321: 16316: 16314:Earnest Hooton 16311: 16306: 16301: 16296: 16291: 16286: 16281: 16279:George Gliddon 16276: 16271: 16266: 16264:Francis Galton 16261: 16256: 16254:Anténor Firmin 16251: 16246: 16244:Joseph Deniker 16241: 16236: 16231: 16229:Georges Cuvier 16226: 16221: 16216: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16191: 16186: 16181: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16161: 16156: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16125: 16123: 16119: 16118: 16116: 16115: 16110: 16105: 16104: 16103: 16101:Racial hygiene 16098: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16068: 16063: 16062: 16061: 16056: 16051: 16050: 16049: 16044: 16034: 16025: 16023: 16017: 16016: 16014: 16013: 16012: 16011: 16001: 16000: 15999: 15994: 15984: 15979: 15978: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15957: 15952: 15947: 15942: 15937: 15932: 15927: 15922: 15917: 15912: 15907: 15902: 15892: 15887: 15881: 15879: 15873: 15872: 15870: 15869: 15864: 15859: 15854: 15849: 15844: 15838: 15836: 15830: 15829: 15824: 15821: 15820: 15813: 15812: 15805: 15798: 15790: 15781: 15780: 15770: 15767: 15766: 15762: 15761: 15756: 15751: 15748: 15743: 15738: 15729: 15720: 15715: 15710: 15708:Beefsteak Nazi 15705: 15704: 15703: 15698: 15687: 15686: 15685: 15683: 15677: 15676: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15657: 15656:German society 15651: 15650: 15646: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15621: 15616: 15611: 15610: 15609: 15607: 15603: 15602: 15598: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15565: 15558: 15553: 15546: 15541: 15536: 15531: 15526: 15515: 15514: 15513: 15512: 15507: 15499: 15498: 15497: 15492: 15481: 15480: 15479: 15477: 15471: 15470: 15468: 15463: 15458: 15456:Final Solution 15453: 15448: 15443: 15438: 15436: 15434:and war crimes 15428: 15427: 15423: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15398: 15396:von Liebenfels 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15352: 15351: 15349: 15343: 15342: 15338: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15306:von Ribbentrop 15303: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15248: 15243: 15238: 15233: 15232: 15231: 15229: 15223: 15222: 15218: 15209: 15200: 15199: 15198: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15153: 15152: 15147: 15142: 15133: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15099: 15089: 15084: 15079: 15074: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15058: 15057: 15052: 15047: 15042: 15032: 15027: 15025:Indoctrination 15022: 15021: 15020: 15015: 15006: 15002:Heim ins Reich 14997: 14987: 14978: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14954: 14953: 14952: 14938: 14933: 14928: 14927: 14926: 14921: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14895:Blood and soil 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14870:Anti-communism 14867: 14862: 14861: 14860: 14858: 14852: 14851: 14847: 14846: 14841: 14836: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14816: 14811: 14809:Doctors' Trial 14806: 14801: 14793:Final solution 14790: 14785: 14780: 14778:Denazification 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14751: 14742: 14737: 14735:Nuremberg Laws 14732: 14727: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14703: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14667:Early timeline 14664: 14663: 14662: 14660: 14654: 14653: 14649: 14648: 14638: 14633:Sturmabteilung 14628: 14623: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14565: 14556: 14546: 14545: 14544: 14542: 14538: 14537: 14530: 14529: 14522: 14515: 14507: 14501: 14500: 14495:978-1350200135 14494: 14481: 14475: 14462: 14457:978-0230112735 14456: 14443: 14438:978-0803245075 14437: 14424: 14418: 14405: 14399: 14386: 14381:978-0521195393 14380: 14367: 14362:978-0199605163 14361: 14355:. OUP Oxford. 14348: 14339: 14333: 14320: 14314: 14298: 14289: 14283: 14270: 14264: 14251: 14245: 14232: 14226: 14213: 14207: 14194: 14188: 14175: 14158: 14141: 14135: 14122: 14113: 14107: 14094: 14088: 14075: 14070:978-1111836528 14069: 14056: 14051:978-1473882737 14050: 14037: 14032:978-0304358397 14031: 14018: 14012: 13999: 13993: 13980: 13974: 13959: 13953: 13928:Ansari, Ali M. 13923: 13917: 13904: 13898: 13885: 13876: 13871:978-0141011929 13870: 13857: 13844: 13839:978-0896728370 13838: 13825: 13819: 13806: 13801:978-0230112735 13800: 13787: 13777:(3): 743–830. 13766: 13760: 13747: 13741: 13728: 13723:978-0786439355 13722: 13709: 13703: 13690: 13684: 13671: 13665: 13652: 13647:978-0198738299 13646: 13633: 13628:978-0521565219 13627: 13614: 13608: 13595: 13590:978-0674368378 13589: 13576: 13570: 13557: 13551: 13536: 13531:978-1905125470 13530: 13517: 13511: 13498: 13481: 13475: 13462: 13456: 13443: 13437: 13424: 13418: 13405: 13400:978-0300168051 13399: 13386: 13363: 13358:978-0674027381 13357: 13344: 13338: 13325: 13319: 13306: 13300: 13287: 13282:978-0553824278 13281: 13268: 13259: 13218: 13212: 13195: 13189: 13176: 13171:978-0520276833 13170: 13157: 13151: 13138: 13132: 13119: 13113: 13100: 13094: 13081: 13076:978-0753824450 13075: 13062: 13056: 13043: 13042: 13041: 13036:978-9394920293 13035: 13017:978-1476678306 13016: 13003: 12998:978-0810867741 12997: 12984: 12978: 12965: 12960:978-0141015484 12959: 12946: 12940: 12927: 12921: 12906: 12900: 12887: 12881: 12865: 12828: 12807: 12802:978-0520292970 12801: 12788: 12783:978-1350155374 12782: 12769: 12763: 12750: 12744: 12731: 12725: 12712: 12706: 12693: 12687: 12674: 12668: 12655: 12650:978-0674034594 12649: 12636: 12614: 12582: 12576: 12563: 12557: 12544: 12535: 12530:978-1442222694 12529: 12516: 12507: 12501: 12488: 12483:978-1845454104 12482: 12469: 12463: 12448: 12443:978-1349538850 12442: 12429: 12423: 12410: 12404: 12389: 12386: 12383: 12382: 12380:, p. 278. 12370: 12368:, p. 263. 12358: 12349: 12347:, p. 180. 12345:Bendersky 2013 12337: 12325: 12313: 12295: 12276: 12264: 12252: 12222: 12220:, p. 105. 12210: 12198: 12163: 12156: 12138: 12112: 12077: 12065: 12035: 12009: 11982: 11967: 11942: 11929:10.1086/200244 11923:(1): 2, 9–46. 11907: 11900: 11877: 11846: 11817: 11776:K, A. (1917). 11768: 11766:, p. 199. 11756: 11749: 11731: 11708: 11682: 11670: 11653: 11635: 11610: 11608:, p. 180. 11598: 11579: 11572: 11550: 11533: 11508: 11501: 11481: 11453: 11428: 11412: 11405: 11385: 11378: 11360: 11339: 11332: 11326:. p. 21. 11308: 11282: 11261: 11227: 11220: 11214:. p. 82. 11198: 11185: 11173: 11152: 11139: 11102: 11089: 11080: 11054: 11029: 11020: 10994: 10985: 10976: 10953: 10941: 10939:Carroll Kakel. 10929: 10917: 10902: 10884: 10863: 10845: 10819: 10797: 10780: 10778:, p. 230. 10776:Longerich 2011 10768: 10766:, p. 121. 10756: 10744: 10723: 10719:Steinweis 2006 10711: 10707:Steinweis 2006 10699: 10695:Steinweis 2006 10684: 10665: 10656:, p. 275. 10646: 10637:, p. 173. 10627: 10616:The Group 1993 10608: 10599:, p. 115. 10589: 10580:, p. 227. 10570: 10551: 10548:. SS-Hauptamt. 10536: 10534:, p. 939. 10524: 10522:, p. 417. 10512: 10510:, p. 106. 10500: 10485: 10478: 10460: 10445: 10433: 10431:, p. 200. 10429:Bendersky 2013 10421: 10419:, p. 142. 10409: 10407:, p. 238. 10397: 10395:, p. 512. 10385: 10383:, p. 100. 10373: 10361: 10359:, p. 143. 10349: 10342: 10324: 10312: 10310:, p. 197. 10300: 10288: 10276: 10264: 10252: 10250:, p. 449. 10240: 10238:, p. 354. 10228: 10226:, p. 224. 10224:Gellately 1992 10216: 10204: 10202:, p. 155. 10200:Gellately 2002 10192: 10190:, p. 446. 10188:Longerich 2011 10180: 10178:, p. 108. 10168: 10156: 10144: 10132: 10120: 10108: 10106:, p. 198. 10093: 10081: 10069: 10057: 10040: 10038:, p. 179. 10028: 10026:, p. 182. 10016: 10004: 10002:, p. 229. 9992: 9990:, p. 496. 9977: 9962: 9960:, p. 115. 9950: 9938: 9926: 9924:, p. 141. 9922:Neuburger 2012 9914: 9902: 9900:, p. 378. 9890: 9878: 9866: 9854: 9840: 9834:. Penguin UK. 9817: 9815:, p. 638. 9805: 9803:, p. 181. 9793: 9791:, p. 582. 9789:Longerich 2011 9781: 9774: 9756: 9741: 9729: 9720: 9694: 9692:, p. 180. 9679: 9677:, p. 150. 9667: 9655: 9643: 9641:, p. 654. 9631: 9629:, p. 159. 9619: 9607: 9595: 9583: 9562: 9547: 9540: 9522: 9520:, p. 118. 9510: 9508:, p. 135. 9498: 9496:, p. 175. 9486: 9479: 9461: 9449: 9442: 9421: 9382: 9375: 9357: 9348: 9335: 9328: 9308: 9299: 9286: 9270: 9264:Steve Thorne. 9257: 9251:André Mineau. 9244: 9237: 9219: 9217:, p. 212. 9207: 9195: 9193:, p. 206. 9183: 9176: 9156: 9149: 9129: 9115: 9095: 9085:(4): 267–281. 9073:Mattar, Philip 9065: 9046:Lewis, Bernard 9038: 9019:(3): 420–446. 9013:French History 8999: 8974: 8972:, p. 173. 8962: 8935:(3): 332–358. 8915: 8903: 8879: 8862:. New Series. 8851: 8837: 8828: 8819: 8800:(5): 373–386. 8780: 8751:(3): 275–306. 8731: 8724: 8694: 8681: 8653: 8651:, pp. 262–263. 8640: 8638:, p. 676. 8628: 8616: 8604: 8589: 8580: 8551: 8544: 8519: 8500: 8491: 8484: 8464: 8449: 8408: 8396: 8383: 8374: 8365: 8349: 8340: 8327: 8314: 8305: 8296: 8283: 8274: 8259: 8250: 8241: 8232: 8211: 8202: 8193: 8191:, p. 296. 8178: 8169: 8157: 8144: 8135: 8123: 8121:, p. 152. 8111: 8094: 8092:, p. 263. 8090:Longerich 2011 8079: 8047: 8045:, p. 128. 8032: 8006: 7978: 7966: 7957: 7947: 7938: 7929: 7923:Mazower, Mark 7916: 7909: 7889: 7882: 7859: 7855:Chapoutot 2016 7847: 7843:Chapoutot 2016 7830: 7826:Chapoutot 2016 7818: 7799: 7792: 7772: 7768:Chapoutot 2016 7760: 7758:, p. 328. 7748: 7744:Chapoutot 2016 7733: 7729:Chapoutot 2016 7721: 7719:, p. 248. 7709: 7707:, p. 273. 7697: 7685: 7669:Adolf Hitler: 7662: 7660:, p. 231. 7650: 7638: 7629: 7620: 7608: 7596: 7584: 7582:, p. 265. 7572: 7547: 7545:, p. 335. 7543:Herzstein 1978 7535: 7533:, p. 325. 7531:Herzstein 1978 7523: 7510: 7495: 7472: 7434: 7422: 7420:, p. 117. 7405: 7403:, p. 667. 7393: 7391:, p. 301. 7381: 7369: 7355:(in Finnish). 7343: 7332:(3): 413–440. 7314: 7267: 7255: 7246: 7244:(2008). p. 331 7230: 7218: 7192: 7180: 7178:, p. 158. 7168: 7142: 7131:on 12 May 2019 7111: 7089: 7063: 7037: 7025: 7010: 6995: 6977: 6971:Steve Thorne. 6964: 6955:, p. 241. 6953:Longerich 2010 6940: 6928: 6916: 6904: 6890: 6886:Longerich 2011 6875: 6863: 6842: 6830: 6828:, p. 214. 6818: 6806: 6794: 6782: 6770: 6768:, p. 180. 6758: 6741: 6739:, p. 157. 6729: 6717: 6715:, p. 113. 6705: 6676: 6674:, p. 475. 6661: 6659:, p. 289. 6649: 6647:, p. 395. 6637: 6635:, p. 353. 6633:Longerich 2011 6625: 6623:, p. 599. 6621:Longerich 2011 6613: 6611:, p. 421. 6601: 6599:, p. 228. 6589: 6574: 6562: 6550: 6548:, p. 240. 6538: 6511: 6502: 6487:. Episode 11. 6468: 6453: 6451:, p. 169. 6441: 6426: 6377: 6368: 6343: 6317: 6304:Jewish Journal 6289: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6247: 6238: 6226: 6217: 6205: 6173: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6128:Baltic Germans 6118:Eastern Europe 6099:Aryan ancestry 6091:Rassenschanden 6069:Deutsches Volk 6047:Nuremberg Laws 5959: 5956: 5909:Baruch Spinoza 5896: 5893: 5767:racial hygiene 5743:Blut und Boden 5656:Main article: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5429:Ancient Mexico 5240:Nikolaus Lenau 5203:Timothy Snyder 5135: 5132: 5113:German culture 5081:Main article: 5078: 5075: 5033:Main article: 5030: 5027: 4996:Nordic peoples 4984:Ashkenazi Jews 4927:Der Ewige Jude 4903:Main article: 4900: 4897: 4834: 4831: 4789: 4786: 4760:racial-hygiene 4720:Einsatzgruppen 4698:Panzer Group 4 4667: 4664: 4656:Arthur Greiser 4640:Albert Forster 4620:German women. 4533: 4530: 4486: 4483: 4461: 4458: 4426: 4423: 4403: 4400: 4372:in 1943 said: 4370:Posen speeches 4254:Artaman League 4203:Eastern Europe 4177:Eastern Europe 4115: 4061:will succeed. 4049:had suspected 4012: 4009: 3973:satellite camp 3958:Mittelbau-Dora 3803:Berlin Olympic 3773: 3761:Martin Bormann 3731: 3728: 3624: 3621: 3590: 3587: 3537: 3534: 3498:Nuremberg laws 3487:Nuremberg laws 3445: 3442: 3404:Nuremberg Laws 3320: 3282:Hither Asiatic 3212: 3209: 3192: 3191:Eastern Aryans 3189: 3155: 3152: 3133:Spanish Empire 3095: 3041: 3038: 2973:Volk Und Rasse 2920: 2917: 2868: 2865: 2811: 2808: 2803:zone interdite 2790: 2787: 2767:United Kingdom 2762:British Empire 2687:(particularly 2675:(particularly 2652: 2649: 2640: 2639:Western Aryans 2637: 2618: 2615: 2587:After Germany 2572: 2569: 2528: 2525: 2496: 2493: 2456:Hiroshi Ōshima 2402:Chiang Wei-kuo 2389:Hermann Göring 2381:Hermann Göring 2279:Nuremberg Laws 2197:Chiang Wei-kuo 2182: 2179: 2076:Nuremberg Laws 2069:Nuremberg Laws 1987:Eastern Europe 1982:blood and soil 1917:end of history 1913:historiography 1809: 1806: 1747: 1744: 1706:British Empire 1662:Racial biology 1641:, Romani, and 1635:Indo-Europeans 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1465: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1413: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1392:Beefsteak Nazi 1389: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1371: 1369:Related topics 1368: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1267: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1152: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1063: 1051: 1039: 1027: 1015: 1003: 993: 983: 973: 962: 959: 958: 955: 954: 951: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 923:von Liebenfels 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 879: 874: 873: 870: 869: 866: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 833:von Ribbentrop 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 759: 754: 753: 750: 749: 746: 745: 736: 727: 726: 725: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 680: 679: 674: 669: 660: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 559: 554: 552:Indoctrination 549: 548: 547: 542: 533: 529:Heim ins Reich 524: 514: 505: 496: 491: 486: 481: 480: 479: 465: 460: 455: 454: 453: 448: 434: 429: 424: 422:Blood and soil 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 397:Anti-communism 394: 388: 385: 384: 381: 380: 377: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 339:Doctors' Trial 336: 331: 322:Final solution 318: 317: 312: 307: 305:Denazification 302: 297: 292: 287: 278: 269: 264: 262:Nuremberg Laws 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 230: 225: 220: 215: 206: 201: 196: 194:Early timeline 190: 187: 186: 183: 182: 179: 178: 168: 163:Sturmabteilung 158: 153: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 95: 86: 76: 73: 72: 69: 68: 60: 59: 53: 52: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16819: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16764: 16762: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16729: 16727: 16724: 16722: 16721:Miscegenation 16719: 16717: 16714: 16712: 16709: 16707: 16704: 16702: 16699: 16698: 16696: 16692: 16686: 16684: 16680: 16678: 16676: 16672: 16670: 16668: 16664: 16662: 16660: 16656: 16654: 16652: 16648: 16646: 16644: 16640: 16638: 16636: 16632: 16630: 16628: 16624: 16622: 16620: 16616: 16614: 16612: 16608: 16606: 16604: 16600: 16598: 16596: 16592: 16590: 16588: 16584: 16582: 16580: 16576: 16574: 16572: 16568: 16566: 16564: 16558: 16557: 16555: 16551: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16527: 16525: 16524:Paul Topinard 16522: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16465: 16464:Benjamin Rush 16462: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16434:Alfred Ploetz 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16414:Oscar Peschel 16412: 16410: 16409:Roger Pearson 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16395: 16392: 16390: 16387: 16385: 16382: 16380: 16379:John Mitchell 16377: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16365: 16362: 16360: 16357: 16355: 16354:Carl Linnaeus 16352: 16350: 16347: 16345: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16319:Julian Huxley 16317: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16305: 16304:Ernst Haeckel 16302: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16290: 16289:Madison Grant 16287: 16285: 16282: 16280: 16277: 16275: 16272: 16270: 16267: 16265: 16262: 16260: 16259:Eugen Fischer 16257: 16255: 16252: 16250: 16247: 16245: 16242: 16240: 16237: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16217: 16215: 16212: 16210: 16207: 16205: 16204:Petrus Camper 16202: 16200: 16197: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16129:Louis Agassiz 16127: 16126: 16124: 16120: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16073: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16060: 16057: 16055: 16052: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16039: 16038: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16029: 16027: 16026: 16024: 16022: 16018: 16010: 16007: 16006: 16005: 16002: 15998: 15995: 15993: 15990: 15989: 15988: 15985: 15983: 15980: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15960:Mediterranean 15958: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15897: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15882: 15880: 15878: 15874: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15858: 15855: 15853: 15850: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15840: 15839: 15837: 15835: 15831: 15827: 15822: 15818: 15811: 15806: 15804: 15799: 15797: 15792: 15791: 15788: 15778: 15768: 15760: 15757: 15755: 15752: 15749: 15747: 15744: 15742: 15739: 15736: 15735: 15730: 15727: 15726: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15709: 15706: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15693: 15692: 15689: 15688: 15684: 15678: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15662:The Wehrmacht 15660: 15658: 15652: 15645: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15608: 15604: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15566: 15564: 15559: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15522: 15521: 15520: 15519: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15502: 15500: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15487: 15486: 15483: 15482: 15478: 15472: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15435: 15429: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15350: 15348: 15344: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15316:Seyss-Inquart 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15244: 15242: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15230: 15228: 15224: 15216: 15215: 15210: 15207: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15195: 15190: 15189: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15151: 15148: 15146: 15143: 15140: 15139: 15138:Untermenschen 15134: 15131: 15130: 15129:Rassenschande 15125: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15094: 15093: 15090: 15088: 15085: 15083: 15080: 15078: 15075: 15073: 15070: 15068: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15046: 15043: 15041: 15038: 15037: 15036: 15033: 15031: 15028: 15026: 15023: 15019: 15018:Pan-Germanism 15016: 15013: 15012: 15007: 15004: 15003: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14992: 14991: 14988: 14985: 14984: 14979: 14976: 14975: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14957:Direct action 14955: 14950: 14949: 14948:Führerprinzip 14944: 14943: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14925: 14922: 14919: 14918: 14913: 14912: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14885:Anti-pacifism 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14866: 14863: 14859: 14857: 14853: 14845: 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14815: 14812: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14796: 14795: 14794: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14768:The Holocaust 14766: 14764: 14761: 14758: 14757: 14752: 14749: 14748: 14747:Kristallnacht 14743: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14710: 14709: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14686: 14685: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14661: 14659: 14655: 14645: 14644: 14643:Schutzstaffel 14639: 14635: 14634: 14629: 14627: 14624: 14621: 14620: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14572: 14571: 14566: 14563: 14562: 14557: 14554: 14553: 14548: 14547: 14543: 14539: 14535: 14528: 14523: 14521: 14516: 14514: 14509: 14508: 14505: 14497: 14491: 14487: 14482: 14478: 14472: 14468: 14463: 14459: 14453: 14449: 14444: 14440: 14434: 14430: 14425: 14421: 14415: 14411: 14406: 14402: 14396: 14392: 14387: 14383: 14377: 14373: 14368: 14364: 14358: 14354: 14349: 14345: 14340: 14336: 14330: 14326: 14321: 14317: 14311: 14307: 14305: 14299: 14295: 14290: 14286: 14280: 14276: 14271: 14267: 14265:9780674022058 14261: 14257: 14252: 14248: 14242: 14238: 14233: 14229: 14227:9780099421764 14223: 14219: 14214: 14210: 14208:9783110928648 14204: 14200: 14195: 14191: 14185: 14181: 14176: 14172: 14168: 14164: 14159: 14155: 14151: 14147: 14142: 14138: 14132: 14128: 14123: 14119: 14114: 14110: 14108:9783534217571 14104: 14100: 14095: 14091: 14085: 14081: 14076: 14072: 14066: 14062: 14057: 14053: 14047: 14043: 14038: 14034: 14028: 14024: 14019: 14015: 14009: 14005: 14000: 13996: 13994:0-679-77663-X 13990: 13986: 13981: 13977: 13971: 13967: 13966: 13960: 13956: 13950: 13946: 13942: 13935: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13920: 13914: 13910: 13905: 13901: 13895: 13891: 13886: 13882: 13877: 13873: 13867: 13863: 13858: 13854: 13850: 13845: 13841: 13835: 13831: 13826: 13822: 13816: 13812: 13807: 13803: 13797: 13793: 13788: 13784: 13780: 13776: 13772: 13767: 13763: 13757: 13753: 13748: 13744: 13738: 13734: 13729: 13725: 13719: 13715: 13710: 13706: 13700: 13696: 13691: 13687: 13681: 13677: 13672: 13668: 13662: 13658: 13653: 13649: 13643: 13639: 13634: 13630: 13624: 13620: 13615: 13611: 13605: 13601: 13596: 13592: 13586: 13582: 13577: 13573: 13567: 13563: 13558: 13554: 13552:9789004185456 13548: 13544: 13543: 13537: 13533: 13527: 13523: 13518: 13514: 13508: 13504: 13499: 13495: 13491: 13487: 13482: 13478: 13472: 13468: 13463: 13459: 13457:9783766305411 13453: 13449: 13444: 13440: 13438:9780710211231 13434: 13430: 13425: 13421: 13415: 13411: 13406: 13402: 13396: 13392: 13387: 13376: 13369: 13364: 13360: 13354: 13350: 13345: 13341: 13335: 13331: 13326: 13322: 13320:9780521470001 13316: 13312: 13307: 13303: 13297: 13293: 13288: 13284: 13278: 13274: 13269: 13265: 13260: 13256: 13250: 13234: 13230: 13226: 13225: 13219: 13215: 13213:9780822944515 13209: 13205: 13201: 13196: 13192: 13186: 13182: 13177: 13173: 13167: 13163: 13158: 13154: 13152:9780521706896 13148: 13144: 13139: 13135: 13129: 13125: 13120: 13116: 13110: 13106: 13101: 13097: 13091: 13087: 13082: 13078: 13072: 13068: 13063: 13059: 13057:9780753801420 13053: 13049: 13044: 13038: 13032: 13028: 13027:Nazi Universe 13023: 13022: 13019: 13013: 13009: 13004: 13000: 12994: 12990: 12985: 12981: 12975: 12971: 12966: 12962: 12956: 12952: 12947: 12943: 12937: 12933: 12928: 12924: 12918: 12914: 12913: 12907: 12903: 12897: 12893: 12888: 12884: 12882:9781139428880 12878: 12874: 12870: 12869:Curta, Florin 12866: 12862: 12858: 12854: 12850: 12846: 12842: 12838: 12834: 12829: 12825: 12821: 12817: 12813: 12808: 12804: 12798: 12794: 12789: 12785: 12779: 12775: 12770: 12766: 12764:9780330487573 12760: 12756: 12751: 12747: 12741: 12737: 12732: 12728: 12722: 12718: 12713: 12709: 12703: 12699: 12694: 12690: 12684: 12680: 12675: 12671: 12665: 12661: 12656: 12652: 12646: 12642: 12637: 12633: 12629: 12625: 12621: 12617: 12615:9780198790556 12611: 12606: 12601: 12597: 12593: 12589: 12583: 12579: 12573: 12569: 12564: 12560: 12554: 12550: 12545: 12541: 12536: 12532: 12526: 12522: 12517: 12513: 12508: 12504: 12502:9780195068795 12498: 12494: 12489: 12485: 12479: 12475: 12470: 12466: 12460: 12456: 12455: 12449: 12445: 12439: 12435: 12430: 12426: 12424:9780801848247 12420: 12417:. JHU Press. 12416: 12411: 12407: 12401: 12397: 12392: 12391: 12379: 12378:Nicholas 2006 12374: 12367: 12366:Nicholas 2006 12362: 12353: 12346: 12341: 12334: 12333:Nicholas 2006 12329: 12322: 12321:Nicholas 2006 12317: 12311: 12307: 12304: 12299: 12291: 12287: 12280: 12274:, p. 99. 12273: 12268: 12261: 12256: 12240: 12236: 12229: 12227: 12219: 12214: 12208:, p. 58. 12207: 12202: 12194: 12190: 12186: 12182: 12178: 12174: 12167: 12159: 12153: 12149: 12142: 12126: 12122: 12116: 12108: 12104: 12100: 12096: 12092: 12088: 12081: 12074: 12069: 12053: 12049: 12045: 12039: 12024: 12020: 12013: 11998:on 1 May 2012 11997: 11993: 11986: 11978: 11971: 11956: 11953:(in German). 11952: 11946: 11938: 11934: 11930: 11926: 11922: 11918: 11911: 11903: 11897: 11893: 11892: 11887: 11886:Ihrig, Stefan 11881: 11873: 11869: 11865: 11861: 11857: 11850: 11835: 11831: 11827: 11821: 11813: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11795: 11791: 11788:(2495): 502. 11787: 11783: 11779: 11772: 11765: 11764:Burleigh 1999 11760: 11752: 11750:0-520-08906-5 11746: 11742: 11735: 11727: 11723: 11719: 11715: 11711: 11705: 11701: 11697: 11693: 11692:Clancy Martin 11686: 11680:, p. 91. 11679: 11674: 11667: 11663: 11657: 11649: 11645: 11639: 11624: 11620: 11614: 11607: 11602: 11594: 11590: 11583: 11575: 11573:0-415-17423-6 11569: 11565: 11561: 11554: 11546: 11545: 11537: 11522: 11518: 11512: 11504: 11498: 11494: 11493: 11485: 11470: 11466: 11460: 11458: 11442: 11441:www.combat.ws 11438: 11432: 11425: 11419: 11417: 11408: 11406:9780803205840 11402: 11398: 11397: 11389: 11381: 11379:9780806131849 11375: 11371: 11364: 11358: 11354: 11351: 11350: 11343: 11335: 11333:1-57441-065-2 11329: 11325: 11321: 11320: 11312: 11297: 11293: 11286: 11271: 11265: 11250: 11246: 11242: 11238: 11231: 11223: 11221:0-472-11282-1 11217: 11213: 11209: 11202: 11195: 11189: 11182: 11177: 11170: 11169:9783897904002 11166: 11162: 11156: 11149: 11143: 11135: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11117: 11113: 11106: 11099: 11093: 11084: 11069: 11065: 11058: 11043: 11039: 11033: 11024: 11009: 11005: 10998: 10989: 10980: 10972: 10968: 10962: 10960: 10958: 10951:James Whitman 10950: 10945: 10938: 10933: 10927:, p. 51. 10926: 10921: 10913: 10909: 10905: 10899: 10895: 10888: 10880: 10874: 10866: 10864:0-253-33374-1 10860: 10856: 10849: 10833: 10829: 10823: 10815: 10811: 10807: 10801: 10795:, p. 73. 10794: 10789: 10787: 10785: 10777: 10772: 10765: 10764:Burleigh 1991 10760: 10754:, p. 36. 10753: 10748: 10740: 10736: 10735: 10727: 10721:, p. 33. 10720: 10715: 10708: 10703: 10697:, p. 28. 10696: 10691: 10689: 10680: 10675:, p. 60. 10674: 10669: 10661: 10655: 10650: 10642: 10636: 10631: 10623: 10618:, p. 32. 10617: 10612: 10604: 10598: 10593: 10585: 10579: 10574: 10566: 10561:, p. 61. 10560: 10555: 10547: 10540: 10533: 10528: 10521: 10516: 10509: 10508:Winstone 2020 10504: 10497: 10496:Connelly 1999 10492: 10490: 10481: 10475: 10471: 10464: 10456: 10449: 10442: 10437: 10430: 10425: 10418: 10413: 10406: 10401: 10394: 10393:Burleigh 2001 10389: 10382: 10381:Burleigh 1991 10377: 10370: 10369:Connelly 1999 10365: 10358: 10353: 10345: 10339: 10335: 10328: 10321: 10320:Burleigh 2002 10316: 10309: 10304: 10297: 10292: 10285: 10280: 10273: 10268: 10261: 10256: 10249: 10244: 10237: 10232: 10225: 10220: 10214:, p. 77. 10213: 10208: 10201: 10196: 10189: 10184: 10177: 10172: 10166:, p. 19. 10165: 10164:Winstone 2020 10160: 10154:, p. 50. 10153: 10148: 10142:, p. 66. 10141: 10136: 10130:, p. 40. 10129: 10124: 10118:, p. 73. 10117: 10112: 10105: 10100: 10098: 10090: 10085: 10079:, p. 67. 10078: 10073: 10067:, p. 71. 10066: 10061: 10054: 10049: 10047: 10045: 10037: 10032: 10025: 10020: 10013: 10008: 10001: 10000:Motadel 2014a 9996: 9989: 9984: 9982: 9974: 9973: 9966: 9959: 9954: 9947: 9942: 9936:, p. 95. 9935: 9930: 9923: 9918: 9911: 9906: 9899: 9894: 9888:, p. 63. 9887: 9882: 9876:, p. 73. 9875: 9870: 9863: 9862:Connelly 1999 9858: 9843: 9841:9780141917504 9837: 9833: 9832: 9827: 9826:Mazower, Mark 9821: 9814: 9809: 9802: 9797: 9790: 9785: 9777: 9775:0-520-08555-8 9771: 9767: 9760: 9754:, p. 31. 9753: 9748: 9746: 9738: 9733: 9724: 9708: 9704: 9698: 9691: 9686: 9684: 9676: 9671: 9665:, p. 29. 9664: 9659: 9653:, p. 26. 9652: 9647: 9640: 9635: 9628: 9623: 9617:, p. 40. 9616: 9611: 9605:, p. 41. 9604: 9599: 9593:, p. 74. 9592: 9587: 9580: 9575: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9567: 9560:, p. 63. 9559: 9554: 9552: 9543: 9537: 9533: 9526: 9519: 9514: 9507: 9502: 9495: 9490: 9482: 9476: 9472: 9465: 9459:, p. 20. 9458: 9457:Connelly 1999 9453: 9445: 9439: 9435: 9428: 9426: 9417: 9413: 9409: 9405: 9401: 9397: 9393: 9386: 9378: 9372: 9368: 9361: 9352: 9345: 9339: 9331: 9325: 9321: 9320: 9312: 9303: 9296: 9293:Anne Nelson. 9290: 9283: 9279: 9274: 9267: 9261: 9254: 9248: 9240: 9234: 9230: 9223: 9216: 9211: 9204: 9199: 9192: 9187: 9179: 9173: 9169: 9168: 9160: 9152: 9146: 9142: 9141: 9133: 9118: 9112: 9108: 9107: 9099: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9080: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9042: 9034: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9018: 9014: 9010: 9003: 8988: 8984: 8978: 8971: 8966: 8958: 8954: 8950: 8946: 8942: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8926: 8919: 8912: 8907: 8901: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8883: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8855: 8849: 8848: 8841: 8832: 8823: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8791: 8784: 8776: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8746: 8742: 8735: 8727: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8698: 8691: 8685: 8678: 8677:0-8147-3111-2 8674: 8671:. pp. 65–72. 8670: 8666: 8660: 8658: 8650: 8644: 8637: 8632: 8626:, p. 89. 8625: 8620: 8613: 8608: 8602:, p. 20. 8601: 8596: 8594: 8584: 8577: 8572: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8547: 8541: 8537: 8536: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8517:9781848858305 8515: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8495: 8487: 8481: 8477: 8476: 8468: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8446: 8442: 8441: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8406:, p. 26. 8405: 8400: 8393: 8387: 8378: 8369: 8362: 8358: 8353: 8344: 8337: 8331: 8324: 8318: 8309: 8300: 8293: 8287: 8278: 8271: 8266: 8264: 8254: 8245: 8236: 8229: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8206: 8197: 8190: 8185: 8183: 8173: 8166: 8161: 8154: 8148: 8139: 8132: 8127: 8120: 8115: 8108: 8104: 8098: 8091: 8086: 8084: 8075: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8052: 8044: 8039: 8037: 8020: 8016: 8010: 7995: 7991: 7985: 7983: 7970: 7961: 7951: 7942: 7933: 7926: 7920: 7912: 7906: 7902: 7901: 7893: 7885: 7879: 7875: 7874: 7866: 7864: 7856: 7851: 7845:, p. 95. 7844: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7828:, p. 79. 7827: 7822: 7815: 7811: 7810: 7803: 7795: 7789: 7785: 7784: 7776: 7770:, p. 62. 7769: 7764: 7757: 7752: 7745: 7740: 7738: 7731:, p. 70. 7730: 7725: 7718: 7713: 7706: 7701: 7695:, p. 77. 7694: 7689: 7682: 7678: 7677: 7672: 7666: 7659: 7654: 7645: 7643: 7633: 7624: 7617: 7612: 7605: 7600: 7594:, p. 65. 7593: 7588: 7581: 7576: 7561: 7557: 7551: 7544: 7539: 7532: 7527: 7520: 7517:L.P. Curtis, 7514: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7492: 7488: 7487: 7479: 7477: 7461: 7454: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7431: 7426: 7419: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7402: 7397: 7390: 7385: 7378: 7373: 7358: 7354: 7347: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7326: 7318: 7310: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7279: 7271: 7265:, p. 52. 7264: 7259: 7250: 7243: 7239: 7234: 7228:, p. 59. 7227: 7226:Paterson 2016 7222: 7206: 7202: 7196: 7189: 7184: 7177: 7172: 7157: 7153: 7146: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7115: 7100: 7093: 7078: 7074: 7067: 7052: 7051:War is Boring 7048: 7041: 7035: 7029: 7022: 7017: 7015: 7006: 6999: 6993: 6989: 6984: 6982: 6974: 6968: 6960: 6954: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6938:, p. 59. 6937: 6932: 6926:, p. 13. 6925: 6920: 6913: 6908: 6900: 6894: 6887: 6882: 6880: 6873:, p. 14. 6872: 6871:Connelly 1999 6867: 6861:, p. 12. 6860: 6859:Connelly 1999 6855: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6840:, p. 49. 6839: 6838:Burleigh 1991 6834: 6827: 6822: 6815: 6810: 6803: 6798: 6792:, p. 92. 6791: 6786: 6779: 6778:Stuckart 1935 6774: 6767: 6762: 6756:, p. 11. 6755: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6738: 6733: 6726: 6721: 6714: 6709: 6703:, p. 10. 6702: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6673: 6668: 6666: 6658: 6657:Padfield 2001 6653: 6646: 6641: 6634: 6629: 6622: 6617: 6610: 6605: 6598: 6593: 6585: 6578: 6571: 6566: 6560:, p. 97. 6559: 6554: 6547: 6542: 6535: 6534:Motadel 2014b 6530: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6506: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6472: 6465: 6460: 6458: 6450: 6445: 6439:, p. 34. 6438: 6433: 6431: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6395: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6372: 6357: 6353: 6347: 6332: 6328: 6321: 6306: 6305: 6300: 6293: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6271: 6267: 6251: 6242: 6233: 6231: 6221: 6212: 6210: 6202: 6188: 6184: 6177: 6170: 6166: 6160: 6156: 6148: 6146: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6110:Germanization 6106: 6104: 6100: 6095: 6093: 6092: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6079:Rassenschande 6075: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6052: 6048: 6045:and the 1935 6044: 6039: 6037: 6032: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6018: 6017:German cinema 6014: 6011: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5983: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5965: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5951:Will to Power 5947: 5943: 5939: 5938:Führerprinzip 5936:praising the 5935: 5932:elaborated a 5931: 5926: 5922: 5921:Nazi glossary 5918: 5914: 5911:that he was " 5910: 5906: 5902: 5891: 5886: 5884: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5865: 5863: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5847: 5846:Nazi eugenics 5842: 5839: 5838: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5817: 5813: 5808: 5804: 5802: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5789:Carleton Coon 5785: 5784: 5779: 5778:Madison Grant 5774: 5772: 5771:the Holocaust 5768: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5752:ideologically 5750: 5749:Nazi glossary 5746: 5744: 5738: 5734: 5732: 5726: 5724: 5720: 5719: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5696: 5694: 5693:Otto Strasser 5690: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5672: 5671:Robert Ritter 5668: 5664: 5659: 5644: 5642: 5641:racial mixing 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5596:Mediterranean 5593: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5465:Inca religion 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5449:South America 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5427:) arrived in 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5389:archaeologist 5385: 5383: 5382:South America 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5350:Lake Titicaca 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5236: 5235:anti-American 5232: 5226: 5224: 5223:untersmenchen 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5191: 5190:United States 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5174:North America 5171: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5131: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5120:Eugen Fischer 5116: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5103: 5098: 5089: 5084: 5074: 5070: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5026: 5022: 5020: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5008:Sephardi Jews 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4980:Armenoid race 4977: 4972: 4969: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4932: 4928: 4923: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4889: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4875: 4868: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4844: 4840: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4784: 4782: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4768:modernisation 4765: 4761: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4716: 4710: 4708: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4694:Erich Hoepner 4691: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4630: 4624: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4543: 4538: 4529: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4515: 4509: 4504: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4482: 4479: 4478:Islamic faith 4475: 4471: 4467: 4457: 4454: 4448: 4446: 4441: 4434: 4432: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4391: 4385: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4371: 4366: 4364: 4363:untermenschen 4360: 4359:untermenschen 4356: 4350: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4334: 4329: 4326: 4321: 4319: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4302: 4300: 4294: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4250: 4248: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4223: 4222:Inner Asiatic 4219: 4215: 4211: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4179:, namely the 4178: 4172: 4170: 4169:untermenschen 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4145:John Connelly 4142: 4138: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4119: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4077:Untermenschen 4073: 4069: 4068: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4047:Joseph Stalin 4044: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4018: 4007: 4003: 4001: 4000:Sachsenhausen 3996: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3981:Sachsenhausen 3978: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3930:Bergen-Belsen 3927: 3923: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3877: 3873: 3871: 3864: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3772: 3768: 3766: 3765:Reichskanzlei 3762: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3681: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3644:Vedic culture 3641: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3559:Joseph Stalin 3556: 3550: 3545: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3516: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3502: 3499: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3440: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3385:In 1936, the 3383: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3371:Indo-Germanic 3368: 3364: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3341:Reich Cabinet 3337: 3333: 3332: 3331:Iran-e Bastan 3319: 3317: 3311: 3309: 3308:Indo-Germanic 3305: 3300: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3258:Wilhelm Weber 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3217: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3140:Blue Division 3136: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3117:Mediterranean 3114: 3110: 3106: 3094: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3015: 3010: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2975:compared the 2974: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2915: 2913: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2849:North African 2846: 2842: 2841:Mediterranean 2838: 2834: 2830: 2829:Mediterranean 2826: 2821: 2818: 2807: 2804: 2799: 2796: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2730:who believed 2729: 2728:Victorian era 2725: 2724:British Isles 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2645:lower classes 2636: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2495:Uralic Aryans 2492: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2404:, the son of 2403: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2237:Germanization 2231: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2213: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2156: 2150: 2148: 2142: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2130:Rassenschande 2124: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2110:Stuckart and 2107: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2053:Wilhelm Frick 2049: 2046: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2015: 2010: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1995:Schutzstaffel 1990: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1948:(dinarisch); 1947: 1943: 1942:Mediterranean 1939: 1935: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1868:arisches Volk 1865: 1864: 1863:Schutzstaffel 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1827: 1826: 1820: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1790:Mediterranean 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1736:Schutzstaffel 1733: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1686:anti-Semitism 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1668:, notions of 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1539:extermination 1536: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1477: 1466: 1464: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1096:Thule Society 1094: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1004: 999: 998: 994: 989: 988: 984: 979: 978: 974: 969: 968: 964: 963: 957: 956: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 880: 877: 872: 871: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 843:Seyss-Inquart 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 757: 752: 751: 743: 742: 737: 734: 733: 728: 723: 722: 717: 716: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 678: 675: 673: 670: 667: 666: 665:Untermenschen 661: 658: 657: 656:Rassenschande 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 564: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 546: 545:Pan-Germanism 543: 540: 539: 534: 531: 530: 525: 523: 520: 519: 518: 515: 512: 511: 506: 503: 502: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 484:Direct action 482: 477: 476: 475:Führerprinzip 471: 470: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 452: 449: 446: 445: 440: 439: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 412:Anti-pacifism 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 383: 382: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 325: 324: 323: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 295:The Holocaust 293: 291: 288: 285: 284: 279: 276: 275: 274:Kristallnacht 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 237: 236: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 213: 212: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 191: 185: 184: 175: 174: 173:Schutzstaffel 169: 165: 164: 159: 157: 154: 151: 150: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 102: 101: 96: 93: 92: 87: 84: 83: 78: 77: 74:Organizations 71: 70: 66: 62: 61: 58: 55: 54: 50: 49: 43: 39: 35: 34: 28: 25:Cover of the 23: 19: 16701:Ethnogenesis 16682: 16674: 16669:(Coon, 1939) 16666: 16658: 16650: 16642: 16634: 16626: 16618: 16610: 16602: 16594: 16586: 16578: 16570: 16560: 16553:Publications 16404:Karl Pearson 16294:John Grattan 16189:Halfdan Bryn 16054:in Singapore 16021:Sociological 15696:Architecture 15644:SS personnel 15585:SUMKA (Iran) 15516: 15172:Social order 15097:Antisemitism 15050:Palingenetic 14941:Dictatorship 14910:Conspiracism 14834:Labour camps 14804:Deportations 14791: 14763:World War II 14708:Kirchenkampf 14696:Nazi Germany 14577:Hitler Youth 14541:Organisation 14485: 14466: 14447: 14428: 14409: 14390: 14371: 14352: 14343: 14324: 14302: 14296:(in German). 14293: 14274: 14255: 14236: 14217: 14198: 14179: 14162: 14145: 14126: 14117: 14098: 14079: 14060: 14041: 14022: 14003: 13984: 13964: 13932: 13908: 13889: 13880: 13861: 13852: 13848: 13829: 13810: 13791: 13774: 13770: 13751: 13732: 13713: 13694: 13675: 13656: 13637: 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Historian 4137:anti-Slavism 4134: 4125:Adolf Hitler 4121: 4117: 4108: 4102: 4090:Nazi Germany 4086:World War II 4075: 4065: 4063: 4051:Nazi Germany 4043:Soviet Union 4038:Zweites Buch 4036: 4030: 4021:As early as 4020: 4005: 3997: 3924:, including 3919: 3915:Fritz Grobba 3907: 3901:and perhaps 3879: 3875: 3866: 3861: 3841: 3829: 3825: 3820: 3807:Walter Gross 3799:Muslim world 3780: 3770: 3758: 3747: 3744:Albert Speer 3742: 3739: 3684: 3653:caste system 3638: 3626: 3611: 3599:Adolf Hitler 3592: 3575: 3552: 3547: 3539: 3530:Walter Gross 3518: 3513: 3505: 3503: 3490: 3482: 3476: 3456:Hitler Youth 3453: 3438: 3422: 3416: 3399: 3384: 3360: 3352: 3336:chauvinistic 3329: 3327: 3313: 3269: 3254:Walther Wüst 3238:orientalists 3227: 3222: 3194: 3174: 3159: 3157: 3137: 3123:) since the 3109:Carlist Wars 3102: 3098:Adolf Hitler 3092: 3086: 3083:black legend 3071:Queen Isabel 3043: 3031: 3017: 3012: 3000: 2995: 2989:Roland Hampe 2972: 2970: 2961: 2945: 2940: 2932: 2922: 2908: 2890: 2886: 2870: 2822: 2817:mesocephalic 2813: 2800: 2792: 2755: 2743: 2705: 2696:Anglo-Saxons 2693: 2654: 2642: 2631: 2627: 2620: 2610: 2586: 2574: 2566: 2561: 2554: 2532: 2530: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2498: 2476: 2452: 2435: 2433: 2413:Kriegsschule 2377:Nazi Germany 2356:and China's 2335: 2306:Wang Jingwei 2287: 2265: 2250: 2234: 2228: 2220: 2218: 2205:Fahnenjunker 2204: 2165: 2161: 2152: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2128: 2126: 2121: 2115: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2073: 2050: 2044: 2042: 2037: 2028: 2024: 2017: 2012: 2000: 1993: 1991: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1940:(nordisch); 1927:such as the 1925: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1831: 1823: 1774:Hitler Youth 1767: 1752:Adolf Hitler 1749: 1731: 1722: 1698:living space 1654:anthropology 1647: 1591:Black People 1514: 1467: 1434: 1380:Architecture 1357:SS personnel 1299:SUMKA (Iran) 1229: 1228: 1157:Kirchenkampf 1065: 995: 985: 975: 965: 699:Social order 624:Antisemitism 577:Palingenetic 468:Dictatorship 437:Conspiracism 364:Labour camps 334:Deportations 320: 319: 290:World War II 235:Kirchenkampf 223:Nazi Germany 107:Hitler Youth 30: 18: 16741:Pre-Adamite 16731:Multiracial 16334:Robert Knox 16144:John Beddoe 16091:Master race 16047:in Colombia 15935:East Baltic 15754:Strasserism 15386:de Gobineau 15361:Chamberlain 15227:Politicians 15214:Volkskörper 15117:Master race 15087:Prussianism 15035:Nationalism 14990:Imperialism 14931:Corporatism 14306:: 1941–1944 14129:. Pimlico. 13941:I.B. Tauris 13069:. Phoenix. 12953:. Penguin. 12934:. Penguin. 12023:Der Spiegel 11834:Daily Beast 11826:Offit, Paul 11678:Lepage 2009 11606:Mineau 2004 10838:20 February 10793:Lusane 2003 10654:Glaser 2007 10532:Shirer 1991 10248:Hitler 1953 10152:Wegner 1997 10089:Bryant 2009 10053:Bryant 2009 9934:Hitler 1953 9910:Hitler 1953 9898:Hitler 1953 9874:Hitler 1953 9663:Hitler 2003 9651:Hitler 2003 9639:Hitler 1943 9278:Wendy Lower 8844:Vad Vashem 8624:Dallin 1981 8459:j.ctt1npq5k 8404:Hitler 1953 8359:, pp. 8107:Gharbzadegi 7717:Hitler 1953 7616:Childs 2007 7580:Hitler 1953 7418:Hitler 1953 7401:Hitler 1953 7389:Hitler 1953 7300:10037/17966 7263:Hitler 1953 7188:Hitler 1943 7176:Hitler 1943 6790:Hutton 2005 6672:Hitler 1953 6645:Baynes 1994 6570:Hitler 1943 6546:Hitler 1943 6437:Childs 2007 6193:17 November 5917:Fremdkörper 5868:Hitler and 5723:enslavement 5701:Nordic race 5576:Phoenicians 5485:Inca Empire 5445:Mesoamerica 5395:(member of 5362:Edmund Kiss 5346:Inca Empire 5338:Wari Empire 5304:Axis powers 5265:Thingspiele 5097:Mein Kampf, 5019:segregation 4952:Untermensch 4758:2) racist, 4580:German race 4256:and wrote: 4247:early Slavs 4218:East Baltic 4023:World War I 3977:Ravensbruck 3946:Gross-Rosen 3942:Flossenburg 3812:utilitarian 3805:committee. 3664:Zoroastrian 3629:British Raj 3607:Netherlands 3400:artverwandt 3316:Middle East 3262:Middle East 3185:Jon Mirande 3176:Untermensch 3166:Werner Best 3125:Reconquista 3121:untermensch 3055:aristocracy 3051:Don Quixote 3024:Hubert Lanz 3018:During the 3007:Arno Breker 3001:During the 2925:Second Book 2912:Renaissance 2685:East Baltic 2397:reichsmarks 2275:racial laws 2181:East Asians 2112:Hans Globke 1954:East Baltic 1929:Alpine race 1728:German army 1617:, Northern 1571:Nordic race 1563:master race 1547:ethnicities 1535:enslavement 1515:The German 1440:Strasserism 1148:Gottgläubig 913:de Gobineau 888:Chamberlain 756:Politicians 741:Volkskörper 644:Master race 614:Prussianism 562:Nationalism 517:Imperialism 458:Corporatism 33:Untermensch 16761:Categories 16736:Polygenism 16726:Monogenism 16444:Otto Reche 16349:Fritz Lenz 16179:Paul Broca 16169:Franz Boas 16139:Erwin Baur 16134:John Baker 16028:By region 15885:Australoid 15432:Atrocities 15347:Ideologues 15182:Syncretism 15107:Aryan race 15082:Propaganda 15030:Militarism 15011:Lebensraum 14974:Geopolitik 14900:Chauvinism 14788:Neo-Nazism 14626:Nazi Party 14476:1571818820 14400:1852851929 14284:1852854421 14189:0299148742 14171:B006DUFW0E 14154:B002F123FM 14136:0712664165 14089:0674745787 13899:9042016337 13892:. Rodopi. 13820:0415932955 13761:0195125568 13704:0195149785 13685:0674018427 13666:0691122342 13609:0140272399 13571:0745631770 13564:. Polity. 13512:071265254X 13503:Mein Kampf 13494:B0007K8398 13476:1929631162 13419:0399118454 13412:. Putnam. 13339:1571817514 13301:3892446237 13233:B0006BXJZ6 13190:1929631286 13133:0198202970 13114:0192802917 13095:0813109434 12979:0141009764 12941:0141009756 12901:0333216954 12824:B013J992NE 12745:0521398029 12726:0330488406 12707:1855854112 12688:0140135642 12669:0006861989 12558:0253215293 12405:0833004247 12245:9 February 12218:Majer 2014 11866:(2): 256. 11726:Q108229305 11700:De Gruyter 11662:Berel Lang 10912:2016022307 10578:Ramet 2016 10441:Stein 1984 10417:Herf 2008a 10405:Fritz 1997 10236:Evans 2009 10176:Perry 2012 10128:Ceran 2020 10024:Stein 1984 10012:Lepre 1997 9886:Majer 2014 9752:Evans 2009 9713:9 November 9690:Majer 2014 9402:(2): 202. 8576:Herf 2008b 8043:Ihrig 2014 7816:. pp. 1–13 7671:table talk 7658:Payne 2003 7021:Towle 1999 6988:Mein Kampf 6912:Curta 2001 6766:Koonz 2005 6713:Majer 2014 6609:Evans 2006 6597:Evans 2004 6262:References 6137:Germanized 6123:Volksliste 6054:euthanasia 6034:diseased." 5990:propaganda 5895:Philosophy 5851:Lebensborn 5837:Mein Kampf 5689:propaganda 5631:people in 5543:, that in 5537:runologist 5517:viracochas 5493:Gran Chaco 5321:About the 5186:Mein Kampf 5141:Lebensraum 5045:Eva Justin 4808:Erich Koch 4794:Ukrainians 4788:Ukrainians 4762:thinking, 4751:and Great 4713:After the 4672:Mein Kampf 4670:Hitler in 4653:Wartheland 4576:eliminated 4564:Otto Reche 4554:Mein Kampf 4501:Karl Frank 4411:Bulgarians 4402:Bulgarians 4349:necessary. 4318:Lebensraum 4299:Germanized 4271:Lebensraum 4267:Mein Kampf 4265:Hitler in 4165:Ukrainians 4155:cannot be 4099:Lebensraum 4067:Herrenvolk 4032:Mein Kampf 4015:See also: 3966:Neuengamme 3962:Natzweiler 3954:Mauthausen 3934:Buchenwald 3911:judenfrage 3785:, and the 3734:See also: 3699:Brahminism 3507:Neues Volk 3483:Republique 3468:Nazi Party 3448:See also: 3299:Shia Islam 3266:Inner Asia 3201:Anatolians 2783:Capitalism 2779:plutocrats 2623:Hungarians 2617:Hungarians 2601:Winter War 2436:Mein Kampf 2434:Hitler in 2421:lieutenant 2375:, visited 2288:After the 2222:Mein Kampf 2199:as a Nazi 2185:See also: 2074:After the 2020:Gauleiters 1889:Aryan race 1854:Norwegians 1834:Aryan race 1825:Neues Volk 1812:See also: 1769:Mein Kampf 1712:, such as 1702:new empire 1611:Nordicized 1555:Aryan race 1524:scientific 1517:Nazi Party 1044:Mein Kampf 960:Literature 876:Ideologues 709:Syncretism 634:Aryan race 609:Propaganda 557:Militarism 538:Lebensraum 501:Geopolitik 427:Chauvinism 315:Neo-Nazism 156:Nazi Party 29:brochure " 16807:Nordicism 16113:Négritude 16042:in Brazil 15987:Mongoloid 15895:Caucasoid 15441:Action T4 15411:Rosenberg 15391:Haushofer 15336:Streicher 15122:Nordicism 15067:New Order 14756:Anschluss 14552:Ahnenerbe 14220:. Arrow. 13249:cite book 12632:157309772 12624:970401339 12193:154776575 12073:Hale 2009 11937:144378191 11718:25995016M 11564:Routledge 11249:0362-4331 11134:2431-8175 10873:cite book 10752:Lewy 2001 10635:Zank 1998 10296:Rees 1997 10284:Rees 1997 10272:Rees 1997 10260:Rees 1997 10036:King 2005 9946:Rich 1974 9627:Read 2004 9518:Timm 2010 9416:144039209 9215:Höpp 2010 9203:Höpp 2010 9191:Höpp 2010 9048:(2002) . 9033:0269-1191 8992:9 October 8970:Höpp 2010 8949:0340-613X 8911:Höpp 2010 8874:1571079. 8814:0323-3790 8669:NYU Press 8270:Herf 2011 8189:Hiro 1987 8074:help page 7377:Rich 1974 7309:164636406 6814:Pohl 2008 6276:"Booklet" 6163:The term 6051:Aktion T4 5801:Anschluss 5604:Etruscans 5580:Egyptians 5401:Argentina 5378:Ahnenerbe 5176:(against 4988:Orientals 4881:Germanize 4874:Jan Skala 4848:Wehrmacht 4645:Gauleiter 4629:Gauleiter 4588:leitmotiv 4496:Gauleiter 4440:Kvaternik 4419:Boris III 4415:Turkomans 3985:Algerians 3926:Auschwitz 3903:Palestine 3589:Armenians 3542:Georgians 3536:Georgians 3419:Reza Shah 3417:In Iran, 3395:Egyptians 3349:Reza Shah 3306:to be an 3290:Nordicist 3144:Volkgeist 3107:(and the 3105:Civil War 3046:Spaniards 3040:Spaniards 3033:Brockhaus 2966:Ahnenerbe 2944:wrote in 2900:, Berlin- 2896:, Munich- 2894:Ottakring 2722:) of the 2584:reasons. 2551:Estonians 2545:(born in 2527:Estonians 2425:Wehrmacht 2362:Max Bauer 2338:Wehrmacht 2314:Chu Minyi 2201:Wehrmacht 2007:Nuremberg 2003:occultism 1905:New World 1901:Old World 1732:Wehrmacht 1674:Nordicism 1595:subhumans 1179:Symbolism 1164:Occultism 1139:Heathenry 1103:Christmas 1091:Ariosophy 938:Rosenberg 918:Haushofer 863:Streicher 649:Nordicism 594:New Order 283:Anschluss 82:Ahnenerbe 16802:Aryanism 16706:Eugenics 16086:Colorism 16032:in India 15940:Ethiopid 15920:Atlantid 15910:Armenoid 15777:Category 15718:Glossary 15672:Nobility 15485:Americas 15401:von List 15356:Baeumler 15291:Goebbels 15276:Heydrich 15256:Eichmann 15112:Aryanism 15077:Populism 14967:Eugenics 14856:Ideology 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