294:
361:
340:, in 1878, describes a bridge on the Old Kent Road, dated to the time of Bermondsey Abbey, which was still visible as part of the sewer system in the 19th century. It was 'of a pointed arch of stone with six ribs, similar to the oldest part of the London Bridge and to those of Bow and Eltham. There are, however, no mouldings to the bridge; it was merely chamfered at the edges. Its date may be about the middle of the fifteenth century... The dimensions of the bridge are: width, 20 feet; span of arch, 9 feet.'
181:
33:
88:
433:, keeping the smaller section of their divided site as a warehouse, and selling the larger portion to the Bermondsey Borough Council. When Bevingtons sold the warehouse in early 1980s it was converted into a residential development, and it has since been joined by new blocks of flats, which coexist, with some friction, with the more bohemian houseboats moored offshore at Reed Wharf.
127:
to the south, forming the channel north of what was the large Thames island of
Bermond's ey (island). The channel is today resembled by Abbey Street. In the first millennium, the river merged into the Thames by hooking north at three points. At least three tidally broadly flooded mouths existed, two
343:
In 1640, the City of London issued an order to 'make up and amend' the Lock Bridge as part of sewer works. According to Rendle the sewers were built up to adjoin the bridge at each side and it was a familiar landmark to 'sewer people' in the tunnels. During the 19th century improvements 'the ancient
356:
to its banks. In the late 1700s competition for the water led to the tanners bringing a suit against the mill owner which was won on the argument of 'ancient usages of the district' which ensured the inhabitants had the right to a supply of tidal water.
132:
and the third at the approximate site of St
Saviour's Dock. The Neckinger's northern mouth (now a surface water point of discharge into a deep, excavated inlet) divides the much-built up former marshland at the east end of Horsleydown island, known as
154:
In the 17th century convicted pirates were hanged at the wharf where the
Neckinger entered the Thames. The name of the river is believed to derive from the term "devil's neckcloth", a slang term for the hangman's noose. In
123:. This upper section was also known before that hospital's closure in the early 19th century as the Lock Stream. It then runs under abbey street and passed the grounds of (since ruined and underground)
75:. What remains of the river is enclosed and runs underground and most of its narrow catchment has been diverted into other combined and surface water sewers, flowing into the
1142:
165:
argued that there was 'much good evidence' that 'the 'Devil's
Neckinger'... the ancient place of punishment and execution' was at the site of the 'Dead Tree public-house' on
417:
was established to produce paper, which continued until 1805 when the site was sold to the leather manufacturers
Bevingtons. In 1838, the construction of a new line for the
290:
that 'It is found nigh the place of execution at St. Thomas a
Watering; and by a style on a Thames bank near to the Devil's Neckerchief on the way to Redriffe.'
732:
London; Being an
Accurate History and Description of the British Metropolis and Its Neighbourhood: To Thirty Miles Extent, from an Actual Perambulation
711:
Londiniana: Or, Reminiscences of the
British Metropolis: Including Characteristic Sketches, Antiquarian, Topographical, Descriptive, and Literary
1207:
99:
The watercourse drained first the seasonally wet (and occasionally flooded) ground at St George's Fields, where the former building of the
293:
1087:
1060:
1246:
1035:
982:
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761:
612:
573:
543:
507:
1113:
232:. In 1173, a channel following a similar course was used to drain the Thames to allowing building work on London Bridge.
1065:
588:
95:(between the Lock Hospital and Bull Inn) going under the Old Kent Road then reappearing as a channel on the other side.
861:
352:
Private homes and businesses began to be built on the former Abbey grounds and the water of the
Neckinger attracted
442:
1251:
330:
120:
108:
447:
376:
district was notoriously squalid from early
Victorian times until the mid-20th century. It was described by
333:
saw it privately acquired. At this time the Neckinger was navigable from the Thames up to the Abbey grounds.
780:
The geology of the London district, being the area included in the four sheets of the special map of London
418:
421:
divided the mill land into two uneven portions, with further railway works taking place in 1841 and 1850.
944:
778:
998:
382:"the filthiest, the strangest, the most extraordinary of the many localities that are hidden in London"
213:
says the Neckinger's early section, where it crosses the Kent Road, at Lock Bridge, was also known as
452:
17:
471:
1118:
736:
200:. The early section of the Neckinger, where it crossed the Old Kent Road, was known by this name.
157:
365:
100:
76:
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166:
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138:
115:. Its course was east as follows: it took the line of Brook Drive then passed by the
48:
1148:
589:
https://www.ianvisits.co.uk/articles/the-myth-of-canutes-canal-in-south-london-7757/
39:
is a deep-excavated and embanked inlet where the vestiges of the Neckinger meet the
1056:
709:
314:
259:
124:
360:
301:. The upper section of the Neckinger passed by the hospital site and was known as
377:
177:
appears on a map in 1740 and, in the same location, in 1813, the Dead Tree inn.
914:
Old and new London : a narrative of its history, its people, and its places
805:
Old and new London : a narrative of its history, its people, and its places
1185:
632:
221:
1240:
1222:
1209:
659:
269:
241:
229:
210:
173:, in 1888, authors William Rendle and Philip Norman note that a place called
1172:
398:
299:
Chapel of the Hospital for Lepers in Kent Street, Southwark, called Le Lock
273:
197:
189:
72:
67:
and flows approximately 2.5 kilometres (1.6 miles) through south London to
40:
344:
relic was not injured by the new works but necessarily covered up again.
326:
310:
283:
134:
129:
44:
600:
407:
180:
329:, On 31 June 1536, the Abbey leased the mill to John Curlew, but the
318:
225:
112:
64:
430:
604:
London Past and Present: Its History, Associations, and Traditions
268:
as a place where the pilgrims water their horses on their way to
240:
In the 14th century, the crossing point of the Neckinger and the
218:
32:
247:
87:
974:
The Citisights Guide to London: Ten Walks Through London's Past
888:
601:
Henry Benjamin Wheatley; Peter Cunningham (24 February 2011).
364:
1820 engraving of the bridge and turnpike of Grange Road (now
325:, also an early name for the present neighbouring district of
917:. Vol. VI. London: Cassell, Petter and Galpin. pp.
808:. Vol. VI. London: Cassell, Petter and Galpin. pp.
783:. Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury. p. 78
970:
892:
The history and antiquities of the parish of Bermondsey
1027:
Blake in Our Time: Essays in Honour of G.E. Bentley Jr
707:
594:
137:
and the low part of Bermondsey historically known as
429:
In 1935, Bevingtons moved most of their business to
317:, made use of the water of the Neckinger to power a
43:. Here the inlet divides the riverside districts of
1055:
966:
964:
531:
1051:
1049:
1047:
949:. Southwark, London: W. Drewett. pp. 310–312
228:to allow his boats to avoid the heavily defended
128:of which were west of the former small island of
1238:
961:
882:
634:The Inns of Old Southwark And Their Associations
631:Rendle, William; Norman, Philip (1888). "XIII".
224:, who had invaded England, dug a trench through
171:The Inns of Old Southwark And Their Associations
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795:
690:
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906:
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668:. London: Adam & Charles Black. pp.
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523:
521:
519:
491:
489:
279:was also the location for public executions.
1061:"Neckinger Mills (Grade II*) (1393907)"
1030:. University of Toronto Press. p. 235.
824:
630:
495:
402:a branch of the Neckinger is given the name
282:In the 16th century, herbalist and botanist
27:Subterranean river in London, United Kingdom
899:
749:
722:
701:
637:. London: Longman, Green & Co. p.
607:. Cambridge University Press. p. 272.
561:
557:
555:
141:to the east, which has also been built-up.
1111:
971:Kevin Flude; Paul Herbert (1 April 2001).
933:
756:. Oxford University Press. pp. 173–.
684:
621:
516:
486:
347:
1114:"Star Trek captain wins houseboat battle"
743:
336:Local doctor, William Rendle, writing in
889:G. W. Phillips (of Bermondsey.) (1841).
776:
591:see map published here, source not cited
552:
359:
292:
179:
86:
31:
910:
801:
714:. Hurst, Chance, and Company. pp.
14:
1239:
1112:Bar-Hillel, Mira (17 September 2004).
942:
840:. History Press Limited. p. 310.
658:
568:. Cicerone Press Limited. p. 27.
565:The Thames Path: From London to Source
532:Christopher Hibbert (5 August 2008).
854:
24:
1066:National Heritage List for England
753:A Dictionary of London Place-Names
474:. London Parks & Gardens Trust
406:and is the place where the book's
204:
25:
1263:
1136:
834:Geoff Marshall (31 March 2013).
562:Leigh Hatts (2 September 2011).
472:"Geraldine Mary Harmsworth Park"
1105:
1080:
991:
866:
770:
708:Edward Wedlake Brayley (1829).
697:. Charles Dickens. p. 470.
443:Tributaries of the River Thames
1088:"The battle of the houseboats"
652:
582:
464:
331:Dissolution of the Monasteries
235:
109:Geraldine Mary Harmsworth Park
79:and the Thames, respectively.
13:
1:
1247:Subterranean rivers of London
1143:Course of the River Neckinger
750:A. D. Mills (11 March 2010).
502:. Random House. p. 102.
458:
448:Subterranean rivers of London
424:
390:"The very capital of cholera"
313:, the local religious house,
91:19th century map showing the
946:Old Southwark And Its People
862:A Thames Tour of Rotherhithe
837:London's Industrial Heritage
419:London and Greenwich Railway
338:Old Southwark And Its People
321:. The mill's early name was
149:
7:
1179:Next confluence downstream
436:
368:) over the River Neckinger.
10:
1268:
977:. iUniverse. p. 123.
895:. J. Unwin. pp. 104–.
873:John Wells’s phonetic blog
665:London South Of The Thames
144:
121:Lock Hospital, Kent Street
119:, then passed the site of
777:Woodward, Horace (1922).
453:List of rivers in England
82:
1167:Next confluence upstream
1024:Karen Mulhallen (2010).
999:"Digging Jacob's Island"
943:Rendle, William (1878).
911:Walford, Edward (1873).
802:Walford, Edward (1873).
735:. W. Stratford. p.
691:Charles Dickens (1861).
535:The London Encyclopaedia
1149:"Walking The Neckinger"
1119:London Evening Standard
348:17th and 18th centuries
258:, and was mentioned by
248:
158:London Past and Present
1155:, the magazine of the
729:David Hughson (1808).
394:"The Venice of drains"
369:
306:
201:
101:Bethlem Royal Hospital
96:
77:Southern Outfall Sewer
52:
1252:Thames drainage basin
496:Paul Talling (2011).
396:. In Dickens' novel,
363:
296:
277:St. Thomas-à-Watering
256:St. Thomas-à-Watering
183:
161:, published in 1891,
90:
35:
1223:51.50056°N 0.07333°W
538:. Pan Macmillan UK.
499:London's Lost Rivers
265:The Canterbury Tales
71:where it enters the
1219: /
1157:London City Mission
1003:Current Archaeology
194:A History of London
117:Elephant and Castle
105:Imperial War Museum
1228:51.50056; -0.07333
694:All the Year Round
370:
307:
297:1813 engraving of
272:'s shrine. In the
202:
97:
61:subterranean river
53:
1203:
1202:
1037:978-1-4426-4151-8
1005:. 7 February 2012
984:978-0-595-18147-6
879:, 31 October 2007
847:978-0-7524-9239-1
763:978-0-19-956678-5
614:978-1-108-02807-3
575:978-1-84965-463-0
545:978-1-74328-235-9
509:978-1-84794-597-6
410:meets his death.
386:Morning Chronicle
175:Devol's Neckenger
163:Henry B. Wheatley
69:St Saviour's Dock
37:St Saviour's Dock
16:(Redirected from
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288:wild willow herb
260:Geoffrey Chaucer
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217:. In May, 1016,
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1153:Changing London
1145:on Google Maps.
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215:Canute's Trench
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186:Canute's Trench
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244:was known as
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242:Old Kent Road
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230:London Bridge
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211:Walter Besant
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188:south of the
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1173:River Thames
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1123:. Retrieved
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190:River Thames
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41:River Thames
29:
1226: /
404:Folly Ditch
388:in 1849 as
380:in 1838 as
366:Grange Walk
327:Rotherhithe
311:Middle Ages
309:During the
303:Lock Stream
284:John Gerard
236:Middle Ages
135:Shad Thames
130:Horsleydown
93:Lock Stream
45:Shad Thames
1241:Categories
1211:51°30′02″N
459:References
425:Modern era
408:Bill Sikes
209:Historian
196:(1884) by
107:, stands.
103:, now the
1214:0°04′24″W
1092:infed.org
953:11 August
676:11 August
644:11 August
319:Tide mill
226:Southwark
184:Route of
150:Etymology
113:Southwark
65:Southwark
18:Neckinger
1199:(north)
1188:(north)
1125:8 August
1072:7 August
1009:7 August
925:7 August
816:7 August
787:7 August
662:(1912).
437:See also
431:Dartford
249:wateryng
1097:9 April
877:Redriff
478:9 April
354:tanners
323:Redriff
145:History
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981:
844:
760:
611:
572:
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506:
219:Danish
83:Course
73:Thames
1151:from
254:, or
192:from
1127:2014
1099:2024
1074:2014
1032:ISBN
1011:2014
979:ISBN
955:2014
927:2014
921:–126
842:ISBN
818:2014
812:–251
789:2014
758:ISBN
718:–54.
678:2014
646:2014
609:ISBN
570:ISBN
540:ISBN
504:ISBN
480:2024
392:and
372:The
246:the
55:The
47:and
919:125
810:250
672:-68
639:393
262:in
1243::
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