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Peach

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827: 3151: 3241: 3198: 3091: 3182: 3257: 1722: 3112: 1146: 3217: 3163: 1830: 77: 2248: 1093: 3133: 2148: 1637: 1016: 59: 1253: 3124: 95: 2218:. This took place on the fifth day of the first lunar month, two days before the predicted end of the battle. The branch of peach flowers that was sent from the north to the centre of Vietnam was not only a message of victory from the Emperor to his consort, but also the start of a new spring of peace and happiness for all the Vietnamese people. In addition, since the land of Nhật Tân had freely given that very branch of peach flowers to the Emperor, it became the loyal garden of his dynasty. 3082: 6615: 3142: 2321: 651: 1343: 1776: 1794: 3103: 1812: 1758: 1740: 937:
taken place in China about 4,000–5,000 years ago, the second is related to the western germplasm and is due to the early dissemination of the peach in Europe from China and the more recent breeding activities in the United States and Europe. These bottlenecks highlighted the substantial reduction of genetic diversity associated with domestication and breeding activities.
746:, while yellow-fleshed peaches typically have an acidic tang coupled with sweetness, though this also varies greatly. Both colors often have some red on their skins. Low-acid, white-fleshed peaches are the most popular kinds in China, Japan, and neighbouring Asian countries, while Europeans and North Americans have historically favoured the acidic, yellow-fleshed 2299:
attached to the fruit as the symbol for tongue, thereby implying speaking truth from one's heart; a ripe peach was also a symbol to imply a ripe state of good health. Caravaggio's paintings introduce realism by painting peach leaves that are molted, discolored, or in some cases have wormholes – conditions common in modern peach cultivation.
5206: 960:. The peach also became naturalized and abundant as a wild species in the eastern U.S.. Peaches were being grown in Virginia as early as 1629. Peaches grown by Indians in Virginia were said to have been "of greater variety and finer sorts" than those of the English colonists. Also in 1629, peaches were listed as a crop in 723:. The flesh is very delicate and easily bruised in some cultivars, but is fairly firm in some commercial varieties, especially when green. The single, large seed is red-brown, oval shaped, around 1.3–2 cm long, and surrounded by a wood-like husk. Peaches, along with cherries, plums, and apricots, are stone fruits ( 869:. It was already similar to modern cultivated forms, where the peach stones are significantly larger and more compressed than earlier stones. This domesticated type of peach was brought into Japan from China. Nevertheless, in China itself, this variety is currently attested only at a later date around 3300 to 2300 BC. 1316:
The flowers on a peach tree are typically thinned out because if the full number of peaches mature on a branch, they are undersized and lack flavor. Fruits are thinned midway in the season by commercial growers. Fresh peaches are easily bruised, so do not store well. They are most flavorful when they
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As with peaches, nectarines can be white or yellow, and clingstone or freestone. On average, nectarines are slightly smaller and sweeter than peaches, but with much overlap. The lack of skin fuzz can make nectarine skins appear more reddish than those of peaches, contributing to the fruit's plum-like
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Particular emphasis in this study is reserved for the analysis of the genetic diversity in peach germplasm and how it was shaped by human activities such as domestication and breeding. Major historical bottlenecks were found, one related to the putative original domestication that is supposed to have
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the peach tree genome (doubled haploid Lovell). Recently, it published the peach genome sequence and related analyses. The sequence is composed of 227 million nucleotides arranged in eight pseudomolecules representing the eight peach chromosomes (2n = 16). In addition, 27,852 protein-coding genes and
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One medium peach also contains 2% or more daily value of vitamins E and K, niacin, folate, iron, choline, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, zinc and copper. Fresh peaches are a moderate source of antioxidants and vitamin C which is required for the building of connective tissue inside the
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Peacherines are claimed to be a cross between a peach and a nectarine, but as they are the same species cannot be a true cross (hybrid); they are marketed in Australia and New Zealand. The fruit is intermediate in appearance, though, between a peach and a nectarine, large and brightly colored like a
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George Minifie supposedly brought the first peaches from England to its North American colonies in the early 17th century, planting them at his estate of Buckland in Virginia. Although Thomas Jefferson had peach trees at Monticello, American farmers did not begin commercial production until the 19th
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Another aid in fighting evil spirits were peach-wood wands. The Li-chi (Han period) reported that the emperor went to the funeral of a minister escorted by a sorcerer carrying a peachwood wand to keep bad influences away. Since that time, peachwood wands have remained an important means of exorcism
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Peach blossoms are highly prized in Chinese culture. The ancient Chinese believed the peach to possess more vitality than any other tree because their blossoms appear before leaves sprout. When early rulers of China visited their territories, they were preceded by sorcerers armed with peach rods to
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are among the many influential artists who painted peaches and peach trees in various settings. Scholars suggest that many compositions are symbolic, some an effort to introduce realism. For example, Tresidder claims the artists of Renaissance symbolically used peach to represent heart, and a leaf
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Peach breeding has favored cultivars with more firmness, more red color, and shorter fuzz on the fruit surface. These characteristics ease shipping and supermarket sales by improving eye appeal. This selection process has not necessarily led to increased flavor, though. Peaches have a short shelf
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in ancient times. Peach cultivation reached Greece by 300 BC. Alexander the Great is sometimes said to have introduced them into Greece after conquering Persia, but no historical evidence for this claim has been found. Peaches were, however, well known to the Romans in the first century AD; the
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Hundreds of peach and nectarine cultivars are known. These are classified into two categories—freestones and clingstones. Freestones are those whose flesh separates readily from the pit. Clingstones are those whose flesh clings tightly to the pit. Some cultivars are partially freestone and
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The trees themselves can usually tolerate temperatures to around −26 to −30 °C (−15 to −22 °F), although the following season's flower buds are usually killed at these temperatures, preventing a crop that summer. Flower bud death begins to occur between −15 and −25 °C (5 and
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The history of the nectarine is unclear; the first recorded mention in English is from 1616, but they had probably been grown much earlier within the native range of the peach in central and eastern Asia. Although one source states that nectarines were introduced into the United States by
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Peach trees are relatively short-lived as compared with some other fruit trees. In some regions orchards are replanted after 8 to 10 years, while in others trees may produce satisfactorily for 20 to 25 years or more, depending upon their resistance to diseases, pests, and winter damage.
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Another climate constraint is spring frost. The trees flower fairly early (in March in Western Europe), and the blossom is damaged or killed if temperatures drop below about −4 °C (25 °F). If the flowers are not fully open, though, they can tolerate a few degrees colder.
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eruption of 79 AD, and now held in the National Archaeological Museum in Naples. Archaeological finds show that peaches were cultivated widely in Roman northwestern Continental Europe, but production collapsed around the sixth century; some revival of production followed with the
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also mentions cultivation skills of peach trees. The peach is seen as the fruit of happiness, riches, honours, and longevity. The rare peach with double seeds is seen as a favorable omen of a mild winter. It is one of the 10 immortal plants and animals, so peaches appear in many
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Peach trees need full sun, and a layout that allows good natural air flow to assist the thermal environment for the tree. Peaches are planted in early winter. During the growth season, they need a regular and reliable supply of water, with higher amounts just before harvest.
1968:) protective against evil spirits, who held the peach in awe. In ancient China, peach-wood bows were used to shoot arrows in every direction in an effort to dispel evil. Peach-wood slips or carved pits served as amulets to protect a person's life, safety, and health. 1047:). Most cultivars require 500 hours of chilling around 0 to 10 °C (32 to 50 °F). During the chilling period, key chemical reactions occur, but the plant appears dormant. Once the chilling period is fulfilled, the plant enters a second type of dormancy, the 920:
stands. Peaches were the cornerstone of early Shanghai's garden culture. As modernization and westernization swept through the city the Shanghai honey nectar peach nearly disappeared completely. Much of modern Shanghai is built over these gardens and peach orchards.
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constructed from stone or brick, which absorb and retain solar heat and then slowly release it, raising the temperature against the wall, peaches can be grown as espaliers against south-facing walls as far north as southeast Great Britain and southern Ireland.
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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
2159:, Japan. The Guinness world record for the sweetest peach is currently held by a peach grown in Kanechika, Japan, with a sugar content of 22.2%. However, a fruit farm in rural Fukushima, Koji grew a much sweeter peach, with a Brix score of 32°. Degrees 2920:
in mg per 100 g of fresh weight were 14–102 in white-flesh nectarines, 18–54 in yellow-flesh nectarines, 28–111 in white-flesh peaches, and 21–61 mg per 100 g in yellow-flesh peaches. The major phenolic compounds identified in peach are
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attacked regional cotton crops. When Georgia reached peak production in the 1920s, elaborate festivals celebrated the fruit. By 2017, Georgia's production represented 3–5% of the U.S. total. Alabama named it the "state tree fruit" in 2006. Delaware's
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clingstone, so are called semifree. Freestone types are preferred for eating fresh, while clingstone types are for canning. The fruit flesh may be creamy white to deep yellow, to dark red; the hue and shade of the color depend on the cultivar.
1070:, which is the most serious fungal disease for peaches. In practice, fungicides are extensively used for peach cultivation in such climates, with more than 1% of European peaches exceeding legal pesticide limits in 2013. 1972:
Peachwood seals or figurines guarded gates and doors, and, as one Han account recites, "the buildings in the capital are made tranquil and pure; everywhere a good state of affairs prevails". Writes the author, further:
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protect them from spectral evils. On New Year's Eve, local magistrates would cut peach wood branches and place them over their doors to protect against evil influences. Peach wood was also used for the earliest known
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of the Department of Agriculture in 1906, a number of colonial-era newspaper articles make reference to nectarines being grown in the United States prior to the Revolutionary War. The 28 March 1768 edition of the
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Gil, M. I.; Tomás-Barberán, F. A.; Hess-Pierce, B.; Kader, A. A. (2002). "Antioxidant capacities, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, and vitamin C contents of nectarine, peach, and plum cultivars from California".
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is known as the "Peach State" due to its significant production of peaches as early as 1571, with exports to other states occurring around 1858. In 2014, Georgia was third in US peach production behind
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Peaches and nectarines are best stored at temperatures of 0 °C (32 °F) and in high humidity. They are highly perishable, so are typically consumed or canned within two weeks of harvest.
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as the place where the early selection for favorable peach varieties probably took place. Peaches were mentioned in Chinese writings and literature beginning from the early first millennium BC.
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Chang, S; Tan, C; Frankel, EN; Barrett, DM (2000). "Low-density lipoprotein antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds and polyphenol oxidase activity in selected clingstone peach cultivars".
908:. The peach was brought to the Americas by Spanish explorers in the 16th century, and eventually made it to England and France in the 17th century, where it was a prized and expensive treat. 826: 3410:
Haase, Ilka; Brüning, Philipp; Matissek, Reinhard; Fischer, Markus (10 April 2013). "Real-time PCR assays for the quantitation of rDNA from apricot and other plant species in marzipan".
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Cevallos-Casals, B. V. A.; Byrne, D.; Okie, W. R.; Cisneros-Zevallos, L. (2006). "Selecting new peach and plum genotypes rich in phenolic compounds and enhanced functional properties".
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Holland-Lulewicz, Jacob; Thompson, Victor; Thompson, Amanda Roberts; Butler, RaeLynn; Chavez, Dario J.; Franklin, Jay; Hunt, Turner; Williams, Mark; Worth, John (20 September 2024).
1656:, which usually does not directly affect the fruit, but does reduce the crop yield by partially defoliating the tree. Several fungicides can be used to combat the disease, including 4504:
The highest maximum residue level (MRL) exceedance rate was found for strawberries (2.5% of the samples), followed by lettuce (2.3%), oats (1.3%), peaches (1.1%), and apples (1.0%).
5380: 5881: 2336:, nicknamed the "Peach State", in 1995. The peach went from feral trees utilized opportunistically to a tended commercial crop in the Southern United States in the 1850s, as the 4997:"The involvement of auxin in the ripening of climacteric fruits comes of age: The hormone plays a role of its own and has an intense interplay with ethylene in ripening peaches" 5781: 3476:
Vendramin, Elisa; Pea, Giorgio; Dondini, Luca; Pacheco, Igor; Dettori, Maria Teresa; Gazza, Laura; Scalabrin, Simone; Strozzi, Francesco; Tartarini, Stefano (3 March 2014).
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including the 'Indian Peach', or 'Indian Blood Peach', which ripens in the latter part of the summer, and can have color ranging from red and white, to purple.
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Ziosi, V.; Bregoli, A. M.; Fiori, G.; Noferini, M.; Costa, G. (2007). "1-MCP effects on ethylene emission and fruit quality traits of peaches and nectarines".
1007:. Carson destroyed thousands of peach trees. A soldier said they were the "best peach trees I have ever seen in the country, every one of them bearing fruit.” 588:). Due to their close relatedness, the kernel of a peach stone tastes remarkably similar to almond, and peach stones are often used to make a cheap version of 4918: 4771: 846:. Until recently, cultivation was believed to have started around 2000 BC. More recent evidence indicates that domestication occurred as early as 6000 BC in 1173:, or a "peach with a plum skin", nectarines belong to the same species as peaches. Several genetic studies have concluded nectarines are produced due to a 5277: 2005: 1066:
Climates with significant winter rainfall at temperatures below 16 °C (61 °F) are also unsuitable for peach cultivation, as the rain promotes
5471: 3281: 1212: 766:, along with the word "peach" itself – and its cognates in many European languages – derives from an early European belief that peaches were native to 3038:, gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms). Adverse reactions are related to the "freshness" of the fruit: peeled or canned fruit may be tolerated. 2198:
A Vietnamese mythic history states that in the spring of 1789, after marching to Ngọc Hồi and then winning a great victory against invaders from the
1305:-rich fertilizers more than other fruit trees. Without regular fertilizer supply, peach tree leaves start turning yellow or exhibit stunted growth. 4462: 6287: 5334: 5153: 8131: 5370: 3992: 3256: 5855: 5176: 1073:
Finally, summer heat is required to mature the crop, with mean temperatures of the hottest month between 20 and 30 °C (68 and 86 °F).
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Peaches are not only a popular fruit, but also are symbolic in many cultural traditions, such as in art, paintings, and folk tales such as the
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trees grow up to 7 m (23 ft) tall and wide, but when pruned properly, they are usually 3–4 m (10–13 ft) tall and wide. The
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mentioned peacherines in a news bulletin for California. Louise Pound, in 1920, claimed the term peacherine is an example of language stunt.
5507: 3598: 2041:, is the setting of the favourite Chinese fable and a metaphor for utopias. A peach tree growing on a precipice was where the Taoist master 1422: 4600: 814:, dating to 2.6 million years ago. In the absence of evidence that the plants were in other ways identical to the modern peach, the name 7609: 5320: 916:
The Shanghai honey nectar peach was a key component of both the food culture and agrarian economy the area where the modern megacity of
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gas. Cyanogenic glycosides are toxic if consumed in large doses. While peach seeds are not the most toxic within the rose family (see
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later in the year, as earwigs characteristically remove semicircles of petal and leaf tissue from the tips, rather than internally.
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are the same species, though they are regarded commercially as different fruits. The skin of nectarines lacks the fuzz (fruit-skin
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and young leaves at night, preventing fruiting and weakening newly planted trees. The pattern of damage is distinct from that of
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by the early to mid 16 century, actively cultivated by Indigenous communities before permanent Spanish settlement of the region.
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are produced in early spring before the leaves; they are solitary or paired, 2.5–3 cm diameter, pink, with five petals. The
5966:"Browning Potential, Phenolic Composition, and Polyphenoloxidase Activity of Buffer Extracts of Peach and Nectarine Skin Tissue" 5089: 7819: 4499: 3913:
Fuller, D; Madella, M (2001). "Issues in Harappan Archaeobotany: Retrospect and Prospect". In Settar, S; Korisettar, R (eds.).
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has yellow or whitish flesh, a delicate aroma, and a skin that is either velvety (peaches) or smooth (nectarines) in different
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oldest known artistic representations of the fruit are in two fragments of wall paintings, dated to the first century AD, in
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Szalay, L.; Papp, J.; Szaóbo, Z. (2000). "Evaluation of frost tolerance of peach varieties in artificial freezing tests".
3932: 3111: 4527: 8053: 7643: 7604: 4269: 1294:, and 'Citation'. The rootstock provides hardiness and budding is done to improve predictability of the fruit quality. 996: 546:(modern-day Iran), from where it was transplanted to Europe and in the 16th century to the Americas. It belongs to the 4935: 2133:(folk paintings). Peaches and peach trees are believed to chase away spirits, so peaches are not placed on tables for 1031:
that tropical or subtropical areas generally do not satisfy except at high altitudes (for example in certain areas of
8241: 6432: 5264: 5235: 4523: 4360: 3975: 3942: 3653: 1390: 1077: 1372: 7958: 4914: 4556: 4297:"The initial spread of peaches across eastern North America was structured by Indigenous communities and ecologies" 94: 2163:
measures the sugar content of the fruit, and is usually between 11 and 15 for a typical peach from a supermarket.
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Different countries have different cultivars. In the United Kingdom, for example, these cultivars have gained the
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Typical peach cultivars begin bearing fruit in their third year. Their lifespan in the U.S. varies by region; the
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or not; both can have either white or yellow flesh. Peaches with white flesh typically are very sweet with little
8118: 7788: 7721: 4187:"The Introduction of Old World Crops (wheat, barley, and peach) in Andean Argentina during the 16th century A.D." 3162: 5636: 1105:
life, so commercial growers typically plant a mix of different cultivars to have fruit to ship all season long.
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period. During quiescence, buds break and grow when sufficient warm weather favorable to growth is accumulated.
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appearance. The lack of down on nectarines' skin also means their skin is more easily bruised than peaches.
8084: 8071: 7674: 7400: 5769: 2080: 2001: 7570: 4038:(in French). Translated by J.-J. Clement-Mullet. Paris: A. Franck. pp. 315–319 (ch. 7 – Article 41). 1202:(p. 3), for example, mentions a farm in Jamaica, Long Island, New York, where nectarines were grown. 8261: 8027: 7917: 7560: 7555: 7532: 4049: 3547:"Production of peaches and nectarines in 2018; Crops/Regions/World/Production Quantity (from pick lists)" 1109: 1027:
Peaches grow in a fairly limited range in dry, continental or temperate climates, since the trees have a
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shape. The Baldassari palmette is a design created around 1950 used primarily for training peaches. In
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Peach plantations became an objective of American military campaigns against the Indians. In 1779, the
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Because peaches are highly perishable, farmers around the world often will preserve peaches through
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and other copper-based products (the University of California considers these organic treatments),
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with characteristics indistinguishable from those of modern peaches have been recovered from late
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In 2020, world production of peaches (combined with nectarines for reporting) was 24.6 million
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Infante, Rodrigo; Contador, Loreto; Rubio, Pía; Aros, Danilo & Peña-Neira, Álvaro (2011).
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Noah Blan, 'Charlemagne's Peaches: A Case of Early Medieval European Ecological Adaptation',
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refers to Persia, genetic studies suggest peaches originated in China, where they have been
67: 8256: 7617: 7334: 7257: 7153: 7035: 6907: 6838: 6796: 6314: 6269: 5119: 4385: 3859: 3848:"Archaeological Evidence for Peach (Prunus persica) Cultivation and Domestication in China" 3679: 3489: 3334: 3323:"Archaeological Evidence for Peach (Prunus persica) Cultivation and Domestication in China" 2976: 2773: 2734: 2333: 2215: 1875: 1688: 1673: 1567: 1476: 1434: 1145: 1028: 859: 6105:
Andreotti, C.; Ravaglia, D.; Ragaini, A.; Costa, G. (2008). "Phenolic compounds in peach (
5999:"Postharvest sensory and phenolic characterization of 'Elegant Lady' and 'Carson' peaches" 4702: 4676: 4650: 4624: 4062: 2345:
has been the peach blossom since 1995, and peach pie became its official dessert in 2009.
8: 6974: 6383: 3549:. United Nations, Food and Agricultural Organization, Statistics Division (FAOSTAT). 2019 2889: 2862:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
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red peach. The flesh of the fruit is usually yellow, but white varieties also exist. The
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and on the timing of the cold, with the buds becoming less cold tolerant in late winter.
980: 639: 7661: 6318: 4703:"RHS Plant Selector Prunus persica var. nectarina 'Lord Napier' (F) AGM / RHS Gardening" 3863: 3683: 3493: 3462: 3338: 8183: 7976: 7504: 7364: 7320: 7304: 7284: 7226: 7180: 7050: 6738: 6698: 6538: 6486: 6337: 6302: 6225: 6200: 6173: 6140: 5059: 4843: 4585: 4251: 4213: 4205: 3890: 3847: 3700: 3667: 3520: 3477: 3365: 3322: 2760: 2688: 2448: 1579: 1534: 973: 728: 257: 89: 5996: 5880:. Harvard Health Publications, Harvard University School of Medicine. 27 August 2015. 4136:) identifies unique patterns of genetic diversity, domestication and genome evolution" 2247: 830:
Dried date, peach, apricot, and stones from Lahun, Fayum, Egypt, Late Middle Kingdom,
8040: 7845: 7578: 7025: 6892: 6828: 6677: 6629: 6548: 6500: 6342: 6230: 6178: 6160: 6122: 6060: 5946: 5821: 5811: 5540: 5449: 5376: 5340: 5310: 5260: 5231: 5077: 5049: 5018: 4868: 4746: 4316: 4296: 4217: 4167: 4110: 4039: 3971: 3938: 3895: 3877: 3826: 3799: 3788: 3761: 3736: 3725: 3705: 3649: 3525: 3507: 3435: 3427: 3370: 3352: 3023: 2786: 2560: 2291: 1544: 1494: 1092: 847: 7883: 6018: 5063: 4477: 4415: 3478:"A Unique Mutation in a MYB Gene Cosegregates with the Nectarine Phenotype in Peach" 3302: 2147: 8236: 8188: 7981: 7583: 7195: 7190: 7101: 7082: 7045: 6882: 6753: 6748: 6618: 6569: 6514: 6493: 6418: 6332: 6322: 6220: 6212: 6168: 6152: 6118: 6091: 6087: 6052: 6013: 5977: 5938: 5441: 5041: 5008: 4835: 4489: 4442: 4411: 4308: 4197: 4157: 4147: 4029: 3885: 3867: 3695: 3687: 3515: 3497: 3419: 3360: 3342: 3007: 2992: 2922: 2577: 2223: 2156: 2099: 2059: 1983: 1951: 1657: 1591: 1522: 1510: 1174: 988: 901: 8045: 7922: 7537: 5998: 5613: 3621:"peach | Fruit, Description, History, Cultivation, Uses, & Facts | Britannica" 2279: 2169:, a folktale character, is named after the giant peach from which he was birthed. 8251: 8246: 8032: 8019: 8008: 7832: 7749: 7524: 6933: 6391: 6327: 5225: 5045: 4965: 4741: 4428: 3872: 3502: 3347: 3207: 3132: 2122: 2094:, became a byword for homosexuality. The book records the incident when courtier 1636: 1603: 1597: 1573: 1552: 1516: 1446: 1404: 1194: 132: 7945: 7775: 5719: 5230:. Vol. V. Translated by Kennelly, M. Tusewei Press, Shanghai. p. 505. 4185:
Capparelli, Aylen; Lema, Veronica; Giovannetti, Marco; Raffino, Rololfo (2005).
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Singh, Akath; Patel, R.K.; Babu, K.D.; De, L.C. (2007). "Low chiling peaches".
2287: 2076:), is sometimes seen holding a large peach, representing long life and health. 1884: 1665: 1279: 1015: 946: 909: 865:
A domesticated peach appeared very early in Japan, in 4700–4400 BC, during the
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The Georgia Peach: Culture, Agriculture, and Environment in the American South
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to attack the tree early in the year when other food is scarce is the earwig (
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century in Maryland, Delaware, Georgia, South Carolina, and finally Virginia.
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Besler, M.; Cuesta Herranz, Javier & Fernandez-Rivas, Montserrat (2000).
6216: 6164: 5982: 5965: 4899:. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. pp. 29–30. 4516: 4494: 4320: 4043: 3881: 3511: 3431: 3356: 2996: 2901: 2506: 2404: 2267: 2207: 2042: 1888: 1835: 1611: 1585: 1325: 1178: 248: 244: 7860: 3123: 2098:
bit into an especially delicious peach and gave the remainder to his lover,
8175: 7935: 7478: 7404: 7252: 7238: 7207: 7186: 7113: 6346: 6234: 6182: 6064: 5950: 5825: 5560: 5453: 5445: 5207:"Fresh Peach and Nectarine Productions in Latin America in 2021 by country" 5022: 4171: 4094:. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 1. 3899: 3709: 3529: 3439: 3374: 3226: 3003: 2950: 2942: 2930: 2884:. A medium-sized raw peach, weighing 100 g (3.5 oz), supplies 39 2873: 2799: 2380: 2275: 2199: 2038: 1505: 1418: 969: 965: 508: 5768: 4625:"RHS Plant Selector Prunus persica 'Duke of York' (F) AGM / RHS Gardening" 1244:, have a flattened shape, in contrast to ordinary near-spherical peaches. 7757: 7708: 7547: 7487: 7390: 6980: 6744: 6543: 6507: 6077: 5407:"The world's sweetest peach costs $ 7,000. So is it worth the price tag?" 5013: 4996: 3620: 3546: 3063: 3027: 2991:). These substances are capable of decomposing into a sugar molecule and 2972: 2957: 2938: 2917: 2904:
of an average peach (120 grams) is 5, similar to other low-sugar fruits.
2893: 2364: 2337: 2262:
Many famous artists have painted with peach fruits placed in prominence.
2203: 2112: 1939: 1048: 950: 885: 735: 512: 7837: 6410: 6199:
Cho HJ, Do BK, Shim SM, Kwon H, Lee DH, Nah AH, Choi YJ, Lee SY (2013).
4209: 4186: 2166: 2110:
In Korea, peaches have been cultivated from ancient times. According to
8097: 7687: 7072: 7062: 7015: 6724: 6595: 6467: 5344: 4677:"RHS Plant Selector Prunus persica 'Rochester' (F) AGM / RHS Gardening" 4651:"RHS Plant Selector Prunus persica 'Peregrine' (F) AGM / RHS Gardening" 4552: 4255: 4239: 4162: 3081: 3067: 3035: 2594: 2543: 2303: 2263: 2054: 1880: 1615: 1306: 1235: 992: 961: 929: 666: 584:, distinguished from the other subgenera by the corrugated seed shell ( 520: 438:(Decne.) D. Rivera, Obón, S. Ríos, Selma, F. Mendez, Verde & F.Cano 6303:"A non-targeted approach unravels the volatile network in peach fruit" 6056: 5942: 5904:"Health Benefits of Peaches: A Delicious Summer Fruit (Rutgers NJAES)" 4847: 4294: 4130:
Verde, I.; Abbott, A.G.; Scalabrin, S.; Jung, S.; et al. (2013).
3691: 3423: 2231:, the blossoming peach flower is the signal of spring. Finally, peach 991:. Among the crops destroyed were plantations of peach trees. In 1864, 7713: 7656: 7630: 7340: 7248: 7005: 6989: 6970: 6898: 6852: 6784: 6475: 6141:"Amygdalin contents in peaches at different fruit development stages" 3846:
Yang, Xiaoyan; Zheng, Yunfei; Crawford, Gary W.; Chen, Xugao (2014).
3321:
Yang, Xiaoyan; Zheng, Yunfei; Crawford, Gary W.; Chen, Xugao (2014).
3141: 3055: 3031: 2980: 2964: 2897: 2666: 2653: 2640: 2502: 2320: 2020: 1892: 1653: 1310: 1287: 1182: 1067: 945:
Peaches were introduced into the Americas in the 16th century by the
880: 851: 747: 650: 580: 501: 200: 76: 7449: 5854:. Conde Nast, USDA National Nutrient Database, version SR-21. 2014. 4152: 4131: 2971:
glycosides in clingstone peaches. As with many other members of the
1342: 8170: 8002: 7930: 7796: 7726: 7472: 7384: 7310: 7144: 7021: 7001: 6984: 6949: 6929: 6902: 6888: 6844: 6765: 6734: 6714: 6553: 5963: 4969: 4839: 4109:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 29–64. 3917:. Vol. II. Protohistory. New Delhi: Manohar. pp. 317–390. 3047: 2984: 2961: 2926: 2526: 2312:
because a peach is "prettier, bigger and squishier than a cherry."
2295: 2095: 1935: 1321: 1302: 1271: 1056: 1040: 1036: 984: 917: 889: 855: 807: 803: 720: 615:) is thought to be responsible for the difference between the two. 604: 593: 589: 585: 576: 572: 516: 178: 145: 8123: 7635: 5152:. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. 790:, literally means "Persian plum", as it is closely related to the 29:
This article is about the tree and its fruit. For other uses, see
7591: 7350: 7300: 7011: 6858: 6775: 6708: 6704: 6673: 5927: 3051: 3046:
Some 110 chemical compounds contribute to peach aroma, including
3011: 2885: 2877: 2627: 2482: 2236: 2228: 2211: 2087: 2016: 2012: 1645: 1641: 1414: 1283: 1032: 1000: 900:
An article on peach tree cultivation in Spain is brought down in
811: 708: 560: 168: 6301:
Sánchez G, Besada C, Badenes ML, Monforte AJ, Granell A (2012).
4897:
The Home Orchard: Growing Your Own Deciduous Fruit and Nut Trees
4184: 3102: 872:
In India, the peach first appeared by about 1700 BC, during the
7622: 7176: 7031: 6878: 6824: 6801: 6694: 6405: 6139:
Lee, SH; Oh, A; Shin, SH; Kim, HN; Kang, WW; Chung, SK (2017).
4429:
Chunxian Chen, William R. Okie, Thomas G. Beckman (July 2016).
3059: 3015: 2968: 2610: 2232: 2129: 2067: 1991: 1959: 1904: 1896: 1799: 1781: 1691:
fruits and continue to ripen after being picked from the tree.
1181:. Nectarines have arisen many times from peach trees, often as 1004: 767: 739: 712: 635: 631: 564: 556: 551: 543: 188: 158: 5537:
1,001 Symbols: An Illustrated Guide to Imagery and Its Meaning
4478:"The 2013 European Union report on pesticide residues in food" 4475: 850:
of China. The oldest archaeological peach stones are from the
7280: 7076: 6953: 6919: 6862: 6834: 6718: 6104: 2946: 2394: 1900: 1868: 1763: 1745: 1727: 1661: 1044: 956:
In the United States the peach was soon adopted as a crop by
724: 716: 627: 623: 619: 547: 524: 106: 6300: 4517:"Fruit and Nut Varieties for Low-Elevation Sierra Foothills" 4401: 84:
Autumn Red peaches, cross section showing freestone variety
7370: 7290: 7123: 7086: 6868: 6392:
National Center for Home Food Preservation—Freezing Peaches
4361:"Navajo Will Never Forget the 1864 Scorched Earth Campaign" 3648:, second ed., Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, p. 274. 3409: 2173: 2160: 2135: 1817: 1429: 1290:. Common rootstocks are 'Lovell Peach', 'Nemaguard Peach', 1270:-month period, from bud formation in early winter to fruit 1170: 791: 743: 662: 622:
produced 62% of the world total of peaches and nectarines.
608: 568: 504: 5796: 5774:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels" 5118:. Harvard Medical School. 16 November 2011. Archived from 4035:
Le livre de l'agriculture d'Ibn-al-Awam (kitab-al-felahah)
3993:"The introduction and diffusion of peach in ancient Italy" 3475: 5035: 4994: 4606:. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from 2881: 2424: 2235:
trees are used as decoration during Vietnamese New Year (
1644:
or production of preserves. This mother-daughter team in
1313:, and calcium ammonium nitrate are suitable fertilizers. 1020: 972:
in 1683. In fact, peaches may have already spread to the
5561:"Roald Dahl Day: Seven fantastic facts about the author" 4129: 3668:"Peaches Preceded Humans: Fossil Evidence from SW China" 2176:
correspond to blossoming trees: one for peach blossoms (
5251: 5249: 5247: 3966:(1 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.  2953:
are the primary flavonols found in clingstone peaches.
66:
Peach flower, fruit, seed and leaves as illustrated by
6659: 6042: 5472:"Caravaggio's Fruit: A Mirror on Baroque Horticulture" 2214:) and deliver a flowering peach branch to the Empress 2184: 2177: 1551:
The tree is also a host plant for such species as the
531:
and others (the glossy-skinned, non-fuzzy varieties),
251:
1801 not Stokes 1812 nor (L.) Siebold & Zucc. 1845
6109:) cultivars at harvest and during fruit maturation". 5508:"Caravaggio – Still Life with Fruit on a Stone Ledge" 3845: 3320: 5244: 3758:
Underutilized and underexploited horticultural crops
3731:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p.  2027:
in the opening chapter of the classic Chinese novel
1871:, led by China with 61% of the world total (table). 1317:
ripen on the tree and are eaten the day of harvest.
5964:Cheng, Guiwen W. & Crisosto, Carlos H. (1995). 5432:Torpy, Janet M. (2010). "Still Life With Peaches". 3912: 3010:is a relatively common form of hypersensitivity to 786:, whence the English "peach". The scientific name, 5807:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium 5339:[Peach cultivation in Korea] (in Korean). 5302: 4995:Trainotti, L.; Tadiello, A.; Casadoro, G. (2007). 4745: 4584:. University of Rhode Island. 2000. Archived from 4431:"Peach Fruit Set and Buttoning after Spring Frost" 3959: 3724: 3246:"Spring 4, peach-blossoms and green pheasants" by 2052:, one of the deities of the Chinese folk religion 933:28,689 protein-coding transcripts were predicted. 5878:"Glycemic index and glycemic load for 100+ foods" 5143: 4028: 3014:contained in peaches and related fruits (such as 2698: 2492: 1278:Most peach trees sold by nurseries are cultivars 1256:The developmental sequence of a nectarine over a 575:. The peach is classified with the almond in the 8203: 6367:(Cambridge Studies on the American South, 2016). 5852:"Nutrition Facts for Nectarines, raw, per 100 g" 5515:Papers of the Muscarelle Museum of Art, Volume 1 5257:Food in China: A Cultural and Historical Inquiry 5116:The Center for Health and the Global Environment 4240:"History of Fruit Tree Raising among the Navajo" 3755: 3316: 3314: 2102:, as a gift so that he could taste it, as well. 924:In April 2010, an international consortium, the 6251:. US National Cancer Institute. 25 October 2019 5534: 5431: 4908: 4906: 4768:"Almonds, Nectarines, Peacherines and Apricots" 3760:. New Delhi: New India Publishing. p. 90. 3595:"Indian Peaches Information, Recipes and Facts" 3026:) to more severe systemic reactions, including 738:, depending on whether the flesh sticks to the 5762: 4915:"Planting and Early Care of the Peach Orchard" 2892:, but none is a significant proportion of the 2359:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) 2008:, counter inflammation, and reduce allergies. 607:) that peach skin has; a mutation in a single 6645: 6426: 6198: 4825: 4752:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p.  4384:. University of Georgia. 2007. Archived from 3990: 3839: 3311: 2967:in six peach and six nectarine cultivars and 2332:in 1984. The peach became the state fruit of 2324:Peaches at a roadside stand in South Carolina 2172:Two traditional Japanese words for the color 1080:gives a lifespan of about 15 years while the 314:(Schübl. & G.Martens) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu 290:(Schübl. & G.Martens) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu 6138: 5612:. Georgia Secretary of State. Archived from 4903: 4826:Pound, Louise (1920). "Stunts in language". 4461:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4091:Peach Production East of the Rocky Mountains 3926: 3924: 2139:(ancestor veneration), unlike other fruits. 781: 775: 4792: 3794:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.  3781: 3779: 3777: 3262:Peach (cultivar 'Berry'), watercolour, 1895 3018:). Symptoms range from local effects (e.g. 1887:. The largest peach producing countries in 1425:applied just before blossom are effective. 1371:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 6652: 6638: 6433: 6419: 6045:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 5931:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 5770:United States Food and Drug Administration 5694:Alabama Department of Archives and History 5139: 5137: 4917:. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service. 4598: 4576: 4574: 4178: 3819:Layne, Desmond R.; Bassi, Daniele (2008). 3818: 3412:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2900:has similar low content of nutrients. The 1652:Peach trees are prone to a disease called 1135:Peach production in China § Cultivars 940: 527:with various characteristics, most called 75: 57: 6440: 6336: 6326: 6224: 6172: 6017: 5981: 5465: 5463: 5223: 5012: 4740: 4493: 4446: 4161: 4151: 4132:"The high-quality draft genome of peach ( 4104: 4065:. Genforum.genealogy.com. 21 March 1999. 3930: 3921: 3889: 3871: 3699: 3575:. Hearst Communications Inc. 4 March 2013 3541: 3539: 3519: 3501: 3461:. Oregon State University. Archived from 3364: 3346: 3187:Portrait of Isabella and John Stewart by 1391:Learn how and when to remove this message 995:led a successful U.S. army expedition to 780:("Persian apple"), later becoming French 6038: 6036: 6006:Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 5637:"The Fuzzy History of the Georgia Peach" 5502: 5469: 4938:[Who eats peach blossom buds?]. 3957: 3951: 3785: 3774: 2319: 2246: 2146: 2011:In an orchard of flowering peach trees, 1946:The Chinese also considered peach wood ( 1910: 1635: 1251: 1144: 1091: 1014: 983:destroyed the livelihood of many of the 825: 649: 542:refers to its widespread cultivation in 5635:Okie, William Thomas (14 August 2017), 5134: 4924:from the original on 16 September 2012. 4571: 4476:European Food Safety Authority (2015). 4262: 3722: 3646:Historical Linguistics: An Introduction 3292:from the original on 25 September 2015. 2155:The world's sweetest peach is grown in 1702:Peach (and nectarine) production, 2020 968:noted the existence of wild peaches in 14: 8204: 6194: 6192: 6134: 6132: 5659: 5460: 4894: 4864:The Peach: Botany, Production and uses 4760: 4358: 4352: 3822:The Peach: Botany, Production and Uses 3665: 3601:from the original on 20 September 2012 3536: 2933:, with other compounds, identified by 2116:, peach trees were planted during the 642:, are prominent producers of peaches. 7454: 7453: 6633: 6414: 6406:Clemson.edu: Everything About Peaches 6145:Preventive Nutrition and Food Science 6033: 5227:Researches into Chinese Superstitions 4860: 4335:"Clinton-Sullavan Expedition of 1779" 4087: 3812: 3453: 3451: 3449: 2227:fell in love by a peach tree, and in 1648:is preparing peaches near their farm. 1096:White peach of the clingstone variety 926:International Peach Genome Initiative 844:cultivated since the Neolithic period 832:Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology 7959:971d5046-dc8f-4408-b0d4-778ff68d8c05 7812:291b67cc-accb-4e94-99ba-373dca8a50ea 6591:List of peach and nectarine diseases 6290:from the original on 17 August 2009. 6280:Internet Symposium on Food Allergens 5662:"Is Georgia really the Peach State?" 5634: 5174: 5144:Kathryn C. Taylor (15 August 2003). 4976:from the original on 19 January 2016 4936:"Wer frisst Pfirsich-Blütenknopsen?" 4709:from the original on 14 January 2013 4683:from the original on 14 January 2013 4657:from the original on 14 January 2013 4631:from the original on 14 January 2013 4502:from the original on 15 March 2015. 4237: 4231: 4190:Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 4069:from the original on 14 January 2013 1632:List of peach and nectarine diseases 1607:) are also found on the peach tree. 1369:adding citations to reliable sources 1336: 1149:White nectarines, whole and cut open 818:has been assigned to these fossils. 734:Cultivated peaches are divided into 6189: 6129: 5690:Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors 5587:, South Carolina Legislature Online 5306:Asceticism in early taoist religion 5038:Advances in Plant Ethylene Research 4946:from the original on 2 January 2014 4895:Ingels, Chuck; et al. (2007). 4559:from the original on 26 August 2015 3991:Sadori, Laura; et al. (2009). 3569:"The Average Width of a Peach Tree" 2328:South Carolina named the peach its 2306:named his children's fantasy novel 1084:gives a lifespan of 7 years there. 904:'s 12th-century agricultural work, 24: 7437:, beautification and conservation 6661:State flowers of the United States 6357: 6272:"Allergen Data Collection: Peach ( 6029:from the original on 11 July 2012. 5884:from the original on 25 April 2017 5858:from the original on 15 March 2015 5784:from the original on 27 March 2024 4912: 4793:Shimabukuro, Betty (7 July 2004). 4770:. Koanga Institute. Archived from 3934:Foods & nutrition encyclopedia 3790:The New Oxford Book of Food Plants 3678:. Nature Publishing Group: 16794. 3446: 3389:"Almond Tree - Learn About Nature" 2872:Raw peach flesh is 89% water, 10% 2000:) are a common ingredient used in 1320:The peach tree can be grown in an 1215:lists varieties that ripen in the 25: 8278: 7910:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1212858-2 6371: 5323:from the original on 16 May 2016. 5092:from the original on 25 July 2012 4807:from the original on 2 March 2012 4533:from the original on 12 June 2010 4524:University of California at Davis 4359:Sumiak, Dennis (15 August 2017). 2911: 2206:ordered a messenger to gallop to 1078:University of California at Davis 1003:to destroy the livelihood of the 8163:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324718-2 6614: 6613: 6123:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2008.00234.x 5745:"Delaware Miscellaneous Symbols" 5660:Mackie, Matt (1 November 2018), 5156:from the original on 5 July 2015 3915:Indian Archaeology in Retrospect 3255: 3239: 3215: 3196: 3180: 3161: 3149: 3140: 3131: 3122: 3110: 3101: 3089: 3080: 2956:Red-fleshed peaches are rich in 2888:, and contains small amounts of 2315: 2256:A Still Life Painting of Peaches 2182:), and one for cherry blossoms ( 1828: 1810: 1792: 1774: 1756: 1738: 1720: 1548:) causes damage to fruit trees. 1532:) or the omnivorous leafroller ( 1432:species as the peachtree borer ( 1341: 1177:, whereas a fuzzy peach skin is 797: 390:(Schübl. & G.Martens) Rehder 93: 44:Type of fruit tree, or its fruit 8267:Symbols of Georgia (U.S. state) 8222:Fruits originating in East Asia 6294: 6263: 6241: 6098: 6071: 6019:10.4067/S0718-58392011000300016 5990: 5957: 5921: 5896: 5870: 5844: 5832:from the original on 9 May 2024 5737: 5712: 5696:. 20 April 2006. Archived from 5678: 5653: 5628: 5598: 5575: 5553: 5528: 5496: 5425: 5399: 5363: 5327: 5296: 5270: 5217: 5199: 5168: 5104: 5070: 5029: 4988: 4966:"UC Pest Management Guidelines" 4958: 4928: 4888: 4854: 4819: 4786: 4734: 4721: 4695: 4669: 4643: 4617: 4592: 4545: 4509: 4469: 4422: 4416:10.17660/ActaHortic.2000.538.71 4395: 4371: 4327: 4288: 4123: 4098: 4081: 4055: 4022: 4009: 3984: 3906: 3749: 3716: 3659: 3638: 3613: 3587: 3282:"IPNI Plant name Query Results" 1859:Source: United Nations, FAOSTAT 1229: 1055:−13 °F), depending on the 600: 482:(Batalin) Kovalev & Kostina 6092:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.02.032 5381:Encyclopedia of Korean culture 5255:Simoons, Frederick J. (1991) 5112:"Healthy and Sustainable Food" 5001:Journal of Experimental Botany 3561: 3469: 3403: 3381: 3296: 3274: 2151:Momotarō emerges from a peach. 2072: 1996: 1964: 1672:. The fruit is susceptible to 1205: 1165:) – these are commonly called 1010: 879:It is also found elsewhere in 858:. Archaeologists point to the 645: 13: 1: 6975:Pink and white lady's slipper 5686:"State Tree Fruit of Alabama" 5375:[Peach] (in Korean). 4582:"Peach and Nectarine Culture" 3931:Ensminger, Audrey H. (1994). 3723:Thacker, Christopher (1985). 3267: 3229: 2033:. Another peach orchard, in " 2030:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 1694: 1498:, Suzuki's promolactis moth ( 1140: 683: in) long, 2–3 cm ( 8212:Crops originating from China 6328:10.1371/journal.pone.0038992 5280:(in Chinese). Archived from 5181:Georgia Historical Quarterly 5046:10.1007/978-1-4020-6014-4_38 3962:The Oxford Companion to Food 3873:10.1371/journal.pone.0106595 3786:Geissler, Catherine (2009). 3666:Su, T.; et al. (2016). 3503:10.1371/journal.pone.0090574 3459:"Frequently Asked Questions" 3348:10.1371/journal.pone.0106595 3204:Still Life Basket of Peaches 3173: 2858:Percentages estimated using 2348: 2002:traditional Chinese medicine 1444:), the well-marked cutworm ( 1087: 838:Although its botanical name 757: 302:(Loudon) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu 7: 6397:Bioimages.vanderbilt.edu – 5303:Eskildsen, Stephen (1998). 4942:(in German). 9 April 2010. 3998:. Edipuglia. Archived from 3117:Incipient fruit development 2851:Link to USDA Database entry 2185: 2178: 1625: 1565:), the promethea silkmoth ( 1247: 1133:For China specifically see 1110:Royal Horticultural Society 571:, and which is part of the 326:(Rchb.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu 10: 8283: 7425:, state children's flower 6924:White pine cone and tassel 5309:. SUNY Press. p. 26. 4553:"Growing Peaches in Maine" 4313:10.1038/s41467-024-52597-8 3073: 2880:, and contains negligible 2369:165 kJ (39 kcal) 2193: 1926: 1679: 1629: 1595:). The European red mite ( 1542:. The flatid planthopper ( 1538:) are reported to feed on 1489:Phyllonorycter crataegella 1438:), the yellow peach moth ( 1332: 1233: 821: 736:clingstones and freestones 35:Peachtree (disambiguation) 28: 7992: 7462: 7414: 7375:Bougainvillea spectabilis 6667: 6609: 6583: 6575:Peach production in China 6562: 6531: 6453: 6157:10.3746/pnf.2017.22.3.237 6111:Annals of Applied Biology 5224:Doré S.J., Henry (1914). 4729:Oxford English Dictionary 4448:10.21273/HORTSCI.51.7.816 4238:Jett, Stephen C. (1977). 4202:10.1007/s00334-005-0093-8 2896:(DV, right table). A raw 2857: 2847: 2843: 2835: 2823: 2819: 2811: 2798: 2785: 2772: 2759: 2746: 2733: 2720: 2707: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2665: 2652: 2639: 2626: 2609: 2593: 2576: 2559: 2542: 2525: 2501: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2403: 2393: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2358: 2309:James and the Giant Peach 2242: 2063: 2050:Old Man of the South Pole 1987: 1955: 1942:. Another author writes: 1856: 1701: 1514:), the apple leafroller ( 1129:'Lord Napier' (nectarine) 774:referred to the peach as 263: 256: 233: 226: 90:Scientific classification 88: 83: 74: 65: 56: 51: 8242:Plants described in 1753 6739:Rocky Mountain columbine 6217:10.5487/TR.2013.29.2.143 5983:10.21273/JASHS.120.5.835 5535:Tresidder, Jack (2004). 5371: 5335: 5150:New Georgia Encyclopedia 4495:10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4038 4276:. Jefferson Encyclopedia 4105:Swislocki, Mark (2009). 3597:. Specialtyproduce.com. 3041: 2142: 2105: 2035:The Peach Blossom Spring 1922: 1676:or a dark reddish spot. 1589:) or the brown playboy ( 1583:, the speckled emperor ( 1526:), the wood groundling ( 1462:, the fruit tree borer ( 1441:Conogethes punctiferalis 523:. It bears edible juicy 378:(L.) Siebold & Zucc. 39:Peaches (disambiguation) 5720:"Delaware State Plants" 4861:Layne, Desmond (2008). 4748:The World Was My Garden 4379:"Peach tree physiology" 3958:Davidson, Alan (1999). 2860:US recommendations 2239:) in northern Vietnam. 2118:Three Kingdoms of Korea 1982:Peach kernels Tao ren ( 1571:), the orange oakleaf ( 1562:Callambulyx tatarinovii 1529:Parachronistis albiceps 1219:in February and March. 941:Peaches in the Americas 895:Carolingian Renaissance 888:, preserved due to the 770:(modern-day Iran). The 7431:, state floral emblem 6709:Saguaro cactus blossom 6601:Peaches of Immortality 6363:Okie, William Thomas. 6249:"Laetrile (Amygdalin)" 5446:10.1001/jama.2009.1853 5175:Fair, John D. (2002). 4800:Honolulu Star-Bulletin 4019:, 27.4 (2019), 521–45. 3727:The history of gardens 3644:Campbell, Lyle (2004) 2975:, peach seeds contain 2864:the National Academies 2325: 2259: 2152: 2045:tested his disciples. 2025:an oath of brotherhood 1980: 1970: 1929:Peaches of Immortality 1917:Peaches of Immortality 1649: 1601:) or the yellow mite ( 1520:), the catapult moth ( 1501:Promalactis suzukiella 1471:Parornix anguliferella 1453:Lyonetia prunifoliella 1275: 1150: 1097: 1024: 1019:A peach flower with a 897:of the ninth century. 835: 782: 776: 655: 638:, all situated in the 31:Peach (disambiguation) 8227:Garden plants of Asia 5970:J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci 5610:Georgia State Symbols 4972:. 10 September 2015. 4601:"Varieties – Peaches" 4339:National Park Service 4301:Nature Communications 4088:Fogle, H. W. (1965). 4017:Early Medieval Europe 3825:. CAB International. 3189:Charles Willson Peale 3020:oral allergy syndrome 2977:cyanogenic glycosides 2467:Vitamins and minerals 2323: 2272:Pierre-Auguste Renoir 2252:Pierre-Auguste Renoir 2250: 2150: 1975: 1944: 1911:Cultural significance 1639: 1504:), the white-spotted 1459:Phyllonorycter hostis 1410:Forficula auricularia 1255: 1148: 1114:Award of Garden Merit 1095: 1018: 829: 707: in) broad, and 653: 555:, which includes the 455:Amygdalus nucipersica 7269:Tennessee coneflower 7258:Purple passionflower 7196:Penngift crown vetch 7133:Large white trillium 6839:Syringa, mock orange 5584:Plants & Edibles 5278:"TCM: Peach kernels" 4867:. CABI. p. 16. 4828:The English Language 4274:Jefferson Monticello 4244:Agricultural History 4030:Ibn al-'Awwam, Yaḥyá 2221:The protagonists of 2085:Legalist philosopher 1713:(millions of tonnes) 1568:Callosamia promethea 1559:), the unmonsuzume ( 1477:Parornix finitimella 1435:Synanthedon exitiosa 1365:improve this section 1029:chilling requirement 860:Yangtze River Valley 762:The scientific name 640:Mediterranean region 7419:: state wildflower 7051:Pink lady's slipper 6384:Plants for a Future 6319:2012PLoSO...738992S 5539:. Chronicle Books. 5524:on 14 January 2013. 5122:on 11 February 2012 5082:, peach, nectarine" 4774:on 15 February 2014 4705:. Apps.rhs.org.uk. 4679:. Apps.rhs.org.uk. 4653:. Apps.rhs.org.uk. 4627:. Apps.rhs.org.uk. 4613:on 14 January 2013. 4599:Okie, W.R. (2005). 4588:on 14 January 2013. 4005:on 14 January 2013. 3864:2014PLoSO...9j6595Z 3684:2015NatSR...516794S 3494:2014PLoSO...990574V 3339:2014PLoSO...9j6595Z 3168:Peaches in a basket 2890:essential nutrients 2578:Pantothenic acid (B 2355: 2284:Henri Fantin-Latour 1483:Caloptilia zachrysa 1465:Maroga melanostigma 1428:The larvae of such 1217:Southern Hemisphere 1082:University of Maine 981:Sullivan Expedition 906:Book on Agriculture 816:Prunus kunmingensis 463:Persica nucipersica 426:(Decne.) L.H.Bailey 414:H.Lév. & Vaniot 362:H.Lév. & Vaniot 8262:Symbols of Alabama 7325:Coast rhododendron 6683:Oak-leaf hydrangea 6487:Prunus ferganensis 5504:de Groft, Aaron H. 5484:on 14 January 2013 5014:10.1093/jxb/erm178 4404:Acta Horticulturae 4107:Culinary Nostalgia 4052:–319 (Article XLI) 3672:Scientific Reports 3625:www.britannica.com 2825:Other constituents 2353: 2326: 2260: 2202:of China, Emperor 2153: 1874:The U.S. state of 1650: 1580:Langia zenzeroides 1535:Platynota stultana 1276: 1151: 1098: 1025: 974:American Southeast 836: 729:heirloom varieties 669:, 7–16 cm (3– 656: 538:The specific name 471:Amygdalus potanini 359:Prunus daemonifuga 331:Persica platycarpa 68:Otto Wilhelm Thomé 8199: 8198: 7994:Amygdalus persica 7846:Open Tree of Life 7456:Taxon identifiers 7447: 7446: 7355:Indian paintbrush 7128:Scarlet carnation 7118:Wild prairie rose 7097:Flowering dogwood 6873:Wild prairie rose 6829:Hawaiian hibiscus 6627: 6626: 6549:Peaches and cream 6501:Prunus kansuensis 6057:10.1021/jf9904564 5943:10.1021/jf020136b 5937:(17): 4976–4982. 5908:njaes.rutgers.edu 5817:978-0-309-48834-1 5546:978-0-8118-4282-2 5316:978-0-7914-3955-5 5055:978-1-4020-6013-7 5007:(12): 3299–3308. 4874:978-1-84593-386-9 4526:. November 2009. 4116:978-0-8047-6012-6 3832:978-1-84593-386-9 3805:978-0-19-160949-7 3767:978-81-89422-69-1 3742:978-0-520-05629-9 3692:10.1038/srep16794 3424:10.1021/jf3052175 3418:(14): 3414–3418. 3024:contact urticaria 2870: 2869: 2815: 2814: 2292:Peter Paul Rubens 2083:", first used by 1865: 1864: 1861: 1714: 1557:Popillia japonica 1545:Metcalfa pruinosa 1495:Trifurcula sinica 1413:) which feeds on 1401: 1400: 1393: 1240:Flat peaches, or 848:Zhejiang Province 517:Zhejiang province 490: 489: 483: 479:Persica potaninii 475: 467: 459: 451: 439: 427: 415: 403: 391: 379: 371: 363: 355: 343: 335: 327: 319:Amygdalus persica 315: 311:scleronucipersica 307:Amygdalus persica 303: 295:Amygdalus persica 291: 283:Amygdalus persica 279: 275:Amygdalus persica 269: 16:(Redirected from 8274: 8232:Ornamental trees 8192: 8191: 8179: 8178: 8166: 8165: 8153: 8152: 8140: 8139: 8127: 8126: 8114: 8113: 8101: 8100: 8088: 8087: 8075: 8074: 8062: 8061: 8049: 8048: 8036: 8035: 8023: 8022: 8013: 8012: 8011: 7985: 7984: 7972: 7971: 7962: 7961: 7949: 7948: 7939: 7938: 7926: 7925: 7913: 7912: 7900: 7899: 7887: 7886: 7874: 7873: 7864: 7863: 7854: 7853: 7841: 7840: 7828: 7827: 7815: 7814: 7805: 7804: 7792: 7791: 7779: 7778: 7776:NBNSYS0000034215 7766: 7765: 7753: 7752: 7743: 7742: 7730: 7729: 7717: 7716: 7704: 7703: 7691: 7690: 7678: 7677: 7665: 7664: 7652: 7651: 7639: 7638: 7626: 7625: 7613: 7612: 7600: 7599: 7587: 7586: 7574: 7573: 7564: 7563: 7551: 7550: 7541: 7540: 7528: 7527: 7518: 7517: 7508: 7507: 7498: 7497: 7496: 7483: 7482: 7481: 7451: 7450: 7442: 7441: 7436: 7435: 7430: 7429: 7424: 7423: 7315:American dogwood 7276: 7275: 7265: 7264: 7234: 7233: 7222:Yellow jessamine 7203: 7202: 7172: 7171: 7161: 7160: 7140: 7139: 7109: 7108: 7058: 7057: 6997: 6996: 6966: 6965: 6934:Black-eyed susan 6915: 6914: 6820: 6819: 6809: 6808: 6792: 6791: 6761: 6760: 6754:Mirabilis jalapa 6729:California poppy 6690: 6689: 6654: 6647: 6640: 6631: 6630: 6617: 6616: 6570:Raphael J. Moses 6515:Prunus tangutica 6494:Prunus davidiana 6435: 6428: 6421: 6412: 6411: 6388: 6379:"Prunus persica" 6351: 6350: 6340: 6330: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6228: 6196: 6187: 6186: 6176: 6136: 6127: 6126: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6040: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6021: 6003: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5700:on 15 April 2008 5682: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5517:. Archived from 5512: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5483: 5477:. Archived from 5476: 5467: 5458: 5457: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5383:. Archived from 5367: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5347:. Archived from 5331: 5325: 5324: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5274: 5268: 5253: 5242: 5241: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5141: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5016: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4910: 4901: 4900: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4751: 4742:Fairchild, David 4738: 4732: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4605: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4578: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4532: 4521: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4497: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4460: 4452: 4450: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4410:(538): 407–410. 4399: 4393: 4392: 4391:on 10 June 2010. 4390: 4383: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4165: 4155: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4063:"George Minifie" 4059: 4053: 4047: 4026: 4020: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4004: 3997: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3965: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3928: 3919: 3918: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3893: 3875: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3793: 3783: 3772: 3771: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3730: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3703: 3663: 3657: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3543: 3534: 3533: 3523: 3505: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3465:on 14 July 2008. 3455: 3444: 3443: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3368: 3350: 3318: 3309: 3303:The Plant List, 3300: 3294: 3293: 3278: 3259: 3243: 3234: 3231: 3223:A Jar of Peaches 3219: 3200: 3184: 3165: 3153: 3144: 3135: 3126: 3114: 3105: 3093: 3084: 2993:hydrogen cyanide 2923:chlorogenic acid 2702: 2614: 2598: 2581: 2564: 2547: 2530: 2503:Vitamin A equiv. 2496: 2463: 2462: 2356: 2352: 2224:The Tale of Kieu 2188: 2181: 2100:Duke Ling of Wei 2074: 2065: 2004:to dispel blood 1998: 1989: 1966: 1957: 1857: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1712: 1699: 1698: 1658:Bordeaux mixture 1592:Deudorix antalus 1523:Serrodes partita 1511:Orgyia thyellina 1396: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1376: 1345: 1337: 1286:onto a suitable 1269: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1213:Koanga Institute 1200:New York Gazette 1175:recessive allele 997:Canyon de Chelly 958:American Indians 785: 779: 706: 705: 701: 698: 692: 691: 687: 682: 681: 677: 674: 481: 474:(Batalin) T.T.Yu 473: 465: 457: 449: 437: 425: 413: 401: 389: 387:aganonucipersica 377: 369: 361: 353: 347:Persica vulgaris 341: 339:Persica vulgaris 333: 325: 313: 301: 289: 287:aganonucipersica 277: 267: 239: 205: 98: 97: 79: 61: 49: 48: 21: 8282: 8281: 8277: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8272: 8271: 8202: 8201: 8200: 8195: 8187: 8182: 8174: 8169: 8161: 8156: 8148: 8143: 8135: 8130: 8122: 8117: 8109: 8104: 8096: 8091: 8083: 8078: 8070: 8065: 8057: 8052: 8044: 8039: 8031: 8026: 8018: 8016: 8007: 8006: 8001: 7988: 7980: 7975: 7967: 7965: 7957: 7952: 7944: 7942: 7934: 7929: 7921: 7916: 7908: 7903: 7895: 7890: 7882: 7877: 7869: 7867: 7859: 7857: 7849: 7844: 7836: 7833:Observation.org 7831: 7823: 7818: 7810: 7808: 7800: 7795: 7787: 7782: 7774: 7769: 7761: 7756: 7748: 7747:MichiganFlora: 7746: 7738: 7733: 7725: 7720: 7712: 7707: 7699: 7694: 7686: 7681: 7673: 7668: 7660: 7655: 7647: 7642: 7634: 7629: 7621: 7616: 7608: 7603: 7595: 7590: 7582: 7577: 7569: 7567: 7559: 7554: 7546: 7544: 7536: 7531: 7523: 7521: 7513: 7511: 7503: 7501: 7492: 7491: 7486: 7477: 7476: 7471: 7458: 7448: 7443: 7439: 7438: 7433: 7432: 7427: 7426: 7421: 7420: 7410: 7409: 7365:Paogo (Ulafala) 7273: 7272: 7262: 7261: 7231: 7230: 7200: 7199: 7191:Mountain laurel 7169: 7168: 7158: 7157: 7137: 7136: 7106: 7105: 7055: 7054: 6994: 6993: 6963: 6962: 6959:Dwarf lake iris 6912: 6911: 6817: 6816: 6806: 6805: 6789: 6788: 6758: 6757: 6749:Mountain laurel 6687: 6686: 6663: 6658: 6628: 6623: 6605: 6579: 6558: 6527: 6449: 6439: 6377: 6374: 6360: 6358:Further reading 6355: 6354: 6299: 6295: 6268: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6197: 6190: 6137: 6130: 6103: 6099: 6076: 6072: 6041: 6034: 6026: 6001: 5995: 5991: 5962: 5958: 5926: 5922: 5912: 5910: 5902: 5901: 5897: 5887: 5885: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5861: 5859: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5818: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5767: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5728: 5726: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5703: 5701: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5670: 5668: 5658: 5654: 5645: 5643: 5641:Smithsonian.com 5633: 5629: 5619: 5617: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5590: 5588: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5566: 5564: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5547: 5533: 5529: 5521: 5510: 5501: 5497: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5474: 5468: 5461: 5430: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5390: 5388: 5373: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5354: 5352: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5317: 5301: 5297: 5287: 5285: 5284:on 16 July 2011 5276: 5275: 5271: 5254: 5245: 5238: 5222: 5218: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5190: 5188: 5173: 5169: 5159: 5157: 5142: 5135: 5125: 5123: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5095: 5093: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5056: 5040:. p. 167. 5034: 5030: 4993: 4989: 4979: 4977: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4921: 4911: 4904: 4893: 4889: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4859: 4855: 4824: 4820: 4810: 4808: 4791: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4739: 4735: 4726: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4686: 4684: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4610: 4603: 4597: 4593: 4580: 4579: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4474: 4470: 4454: 4453: 4427: 4423: 4400: 4396: 4388: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4293: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4236: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4183: 4179: 4153:10.1038/ng.2586 4140:Nature Genetics 4128: 4124: 4117: 4103: 4099: 4086: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4027: 4023: 4014: 4010: 4002: 3995: 3989: 3985: 3978: 3956: 3952: 3945: 3929: 3922: 3911: 3907: 3844: 3840: 3833: 3817: 3813: 3806: 3784: 3775: 3768: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3721: 3717: 3664: 3660: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3537: 3474: 3470: 3457: 3456: 3447: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3319: 3312: 3301: 3297: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3263: 3260: 3251: 3244: 3235: 3232: 3220: 3211: 3208:Raphaelle Peale 3201: 3192: 3185: 3176: 3169: 3166: 3157: 3156:Peaches on tree 3154: 3145: 3136: 3127: 3118: 3115: 3106: 3097: 3094: 3085: 3076: 3044: 2960:, particularly 2914: 2853: 2848: 2806: 2793: 2780: 2767: 2754: 2741: 2728: 2715: 2703: 2673: 2660: 2647: 2634: 2621: 2612: 2604: 2596: 2588: 2579: 2571: 2562: 2554: 2545: 2537: 2528: 2521: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2497: 2468: 2457: 2452: 2433: 2428: 2389: 2384: 2351: 2318: 2302:In literature, 2245: 2196: 2145: 2123:Sallim gyeongje 2108: 1931: 1925: 1913: 1829: 1827: 1811: 1809: 1793: 1791: 1775: 1773: 1757: 1755: 1739: 1737: 1721: 1719: 1711: 1697: 1682: 1634: 1628: 1620:honeydew source 1604:Lorryia formosa 1598:Panonychus ulmi 1574:Kallima inachus 1553:Japanese beetle 1517:Archips termias 1447:Abagrotis orbis 1397: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1362: 1346: 1335: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1250: 1238: 1232: 1224:Pacific Monthly 1208: 1195:David Fairchild 1143: 1090: 1068:peach leaf curl 1013: 943: 874:Harappan period 824: 800: 760: 727:). The various 703: 699: 696: 694: 689: 685: 684: 679: 675: 672: 670: 648: 486: 271: 270: 252: 241: 235: 222: 219:P. persica 203: 92: 45: 42: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8280: 8270: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8217:Flora of China 8214: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8193: 8189:wfo-0000983465 8180: 8167: 8154: 8141: 8128: 8115: 8102: 8089: 8076: 8063: 8050: 8037: 8024: 8014: 7998: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7986: 7982:wfo-0001005418 7973: 7963: 7950: 7940: 7927: 7914: 7901: 7888: 7875: 7865: 7861:Prunus_persica 7855: 7842: 7829: 7816: 7806: 7802:Prunus~persica 7793: 7780: 7767: 7754: 7744: 7731: 7718: 7705: 7692: 7679: 7666: 7653: 7640: 7627: 7614: 7610:Prunus_persica 7601: 7588: 7575: 7565: 7552: 7542: 7529: 7519: 7509: 7499: 7494:Prunus persica 7484: 7468: 7466: 7464:Prunus persica 7460: 7459: 7445: 7444: 7415: 7412: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7397: 7387: 7377: 7367: 7357: 7347: 7337: 7327: 7317: 7307: 7297: 7287: 7285:Bluebonnet sp. 7277: 7245: 7235: 7214: 7204: 7183: 7173: 7154:Indian blanket 7141: 7120: 7110: 7089: 7079: 7069: 7059: 7038: 7028: 7018: 7008: 6998: 6977: 6967: 6946: 6936: 6926: 6916: 6908:Louisiana iris 6895: 6885: 6875: 6865: 6855: 6841: 6831: 6821: 6793: 6780:Orange blossom 6772: 6762: 6741: 6731: 6721: 6711: 6701: 6691: 6669: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6657: 6656: 6649: 6642: 6634: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6621: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6587: 6585: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6566: 6564: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6535: 6533: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6518: 6511: 6504: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6482: 6481: 6473: 6462:Prunus persica 6457: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6438: 6437: 6430: 6423: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6403: 6399:Prunus persica 6394: 6389: 6373: 6372:External links 6370: 6369: 6368: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6293: 6286:(4): 185–201. 6274:Prunus persica 6262: 6240: 6188: 6151:(3): 237–240. 6128: 6107:Prunus persica 6097: 6086:(2): 273–280. 6080:Food Chemistry 6070: 6032: 6012:(3): 445–451. 5989: 5976:(5): 835–838. 5956: 5920: 5895: 5869: 5843: 5816: 5795: 5761: 5736: 5711: 5677: 5652: 5627: 5616:on 29 May 2019 5597: 5574: 5552: 5545: 5527: 5495: 5470:Jules Janick. 5459: 5424: 5413:. 17 July 2020 5411:www.abc.net.au 5398: 5387:on 24 May 2012 5362: 5351:on 24 May 2012 5326: 5315: 5295: 5269: 5243: 5236: 5216: 5198: 5167: 5133: 5103: 5086:GeoChemBio.com 5080:Prunus persica 5069: 5054: 5028: 4987: 4957: 4927: 4913:McCraw, Dean. 4902: 4887: 4873: 4853: 4840:10.2307/802441 4818: 4785: 4759: 4733: 4720: 4694: 4668: 4642: 4616: 4591: 4570: 4544: 4508: 4468: 4441:(7): 816–821. 4421: 4394: 4370: 4351: 4326: 4287: 4261: 4230: 4196:(4): 473–475. 4177: 4146:(5): 487–494. 4134:Prunus persica 4122: 4115: 4097: 4080: 4054: 4021: 4008: 3983: 3976: 3950: 3943: 3920: 3905: 3858:(9): e106595. 3838: 3831: 3811: 3804: 3773: 3766: 3748: 3741: 3715: 3658: 3637: 3612: 3586: 3560: 3535: 3468: 3445: 3402: 3391:. 27 July 2016 3380: 3333:(9): e106595. 3310: 3305:Prunus persica 3295: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3254: 3252: 3245: 3238: 3236: 3221: 3214: 3212: 3202: 3195: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3148: 3146: 3139: 3137: 3130: 3128: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3109: 3107: 3100: 3098: 3096:Peach blossoms 3095: 3088: 3086: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3043: 3040: 2913: 2912:Phytochemicals 2910: 2868: 2867: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2697: 2692: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2584: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2550: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2533: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2491: 2486: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2350: 2347: 2330:official fruit 2317: 2314: 2288:Severin Roesen 2244: 2241: 2195: 2192: 2144: 2141: 2107: 2104: 1924: 1921: 1912: 1909: 1885:South Carolina 1863: 1862: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1696: 1693: 1681: 1678: 1666:chlorothalonil 1630:Main article: 1627: 1624: 1399: 1398: 1349: 1347: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1326:walled gardens 1292:Prunus besseyi 1249: 1246: 1234:Main article: 1231: 1228: 1207: 1204: 1142: 1139: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1120:'Duke of York' 1089: 1086: 1023:pollinating it 1012: 1009: 953:in Argentina. 942: 939: 910:Horticulturist 840:Prunus persica 823: 820: 799: 796: 788:Prunus persica 777:malum persicum 772:Ancient Romans 759: 756: 659:Prunus persica 647: 644: 498:Prunus persica 488: 487: 485: 484: 476: 468: 460: 452: 443:Prunus persica 440: 431:Prunus persica 428: 419:Prunus persica 416: 407:Prunus persica 404: 395:Prunus persica 392: 383:Prunus persica 380: 375:Prunus persica 372: 367:Prunus persica 364: 356: 344: 336: 328: 316: 304: 292: 280: 266: 265: 264: 261: 260: 254: 253: 242: 237:Prunus persica 231: 230: 224: 223: 216: 214: 210: 209: 198: 194: 193: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 149: 148: 143: 136: 135: 130: 123: 122: 117: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 86: 85: 81: 80: 72: 71: 63: 62: 54: 53: 43: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8279: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8190: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8120: 8116: 8112: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8029: 8025: 8021: 8015: 8010: 8004: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7995: 7991: 7983: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7964: 7960: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7941: 7937: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7919: 7915: 7911: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7893: 7889: 7885: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7866: 7862: 7856: 7852: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7807: 7803: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7745: 7741: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7684: 7680: 7676: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7566: 7562: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7539: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7520: 7516: 7510: 7506: 7500: 7495: 7489: 7485: 7480: 7474: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7452: 7418: 7413: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7382: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7312: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7302: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7292: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7271: 7270: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7251: 7250: 7246: 7244: 7243:Pasque flower 7241: 7240: 7236: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7209: 7205: 7198: 7197: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7178: 7174: 7167: 7166: 7156: 7155: 7150: 7149:Oklahoma rose 7147: 7146: 7142: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7115: 7111: 7104: 7103: 7102:Carolina lily 7098: 7095: 7094: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7084: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7060: 7053: 7052: 7047: 7044: 7043: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7003: 6999: 6992: 6991: 6986: 6983: 6982: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6972: 6968: 6961: 6960: 6955: 6954:Apple blossom 6952: 6951: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6917: 6910: 6909: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6854: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6815: 6814: 6813:Cherokee rose 6804: 6803: 6799: 6798: 6794: 6787: 6786: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6773: 6771: 6770:Peach blossom 6768: 6767: 6763: 6756: 6755: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6722: 6720: 6719:Apple blossom 6717: 6716: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6702: 6700: 6699:Forget-me-not 6697: 6696: 6692: 6685: 6684: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6655: 6650: 6648: 6643: 6641: 6636: 6635: 6632: 6620: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6582: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6561: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6522:Prunus texana 6519: 6517: 6516: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6505: 6503: 6502: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6489: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6479: 6474: 6472: 6471: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6436: 6431: 6429: 6424: 6422: 6417: 6416: 6413: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6376: 6375: 6366: 6362: 6361: 6348: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6313:(6): e38992. 6312: 6308: 6304: 6297: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6275: 6266: 6250: 6244: 6236: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6195: 6193: 6184: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6135: 6133: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6101: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6074: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6051:(2): 147–51. 6050: 6046: 6039: 6037: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5984: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5960: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5924: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5799: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5765: 5750: 5746: 5740: 5725: 5721: 5715: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5681: 5667: 5663: 5656: 5642: 5638: 5631: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5606:"State Fruit" 5601: 5586: 5585: 5578: 5562: 5556: 5548: 5542: 5538: 5531: 5520: 5516: 5509: 5505: 5499: 5480: 5473: 5466: 5464: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5428: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5366: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5330: 5322: 5318: 5312: 5308: 5307: 5299: 5283: 5279: 5273: 5266: 5265:0-8493-8804-X 5262: 5258: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5239: 5237:9781462268412 5233: 5229: 5228: 5220: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5171: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5140: 5138: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5107: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5081: 5073: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5032: 5024: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4961: 4945: 4941: 4940:Garten-pur.de 4937: 4931: 4920: 4916: 4909: 4907: 4898: 4891: 4876: 4870: 4866: 4865: 4857: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4822: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4789: 4773: 4769: 4763: 4755: 4750: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4724: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4630: 4626: 4620: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4587: 4583: 4577: 4575: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4529: 4525: 4518: 4512: 4505: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4472: 4464: 4458: 4449: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4398: 4387: 4380: 4374: 4366: 4362: 4355: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4234: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4181: 4173: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4126: 4118: 4112: 4108: 4101: 4093: 4092: 4084: 4068: 4064: 4058: 4051: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4025: 4018: 4012: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3979: 3977:0-19-211579-0 3973: 3969: 3964: 3963: 3954: 3946: 3944:0-8493-8980-1 3940: 3937:. CRC Press. 3936: 3935: 3927: 3925: 3916: 3909: 3901: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3834: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3815: 3807: 3801: 3797: 3792: 3791: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3769: 3763: 3759: 3752: 3744: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3728: 3719: 3711: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3654:0-262-53267-0 3651: 3647: 3641: 3626: 3622: 3616: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3574: 3570: 3564: 3548: 3542: 3540: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3488:(3): e90574. 3487: 3483: 3479: 3472: 3464: 3460: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3406: 3390: 3384: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3317: 3315: 3308: 3306: 3299: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3273: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3242: 3237: 3228: 3224: 3218: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3183: 3178: 3177: 3164: 3159: 3152: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3129: 3125: 3120: 3113: 3108: 3104: 3099: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3077: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2998: 2997:bitter almond 2994: 2990: 2987:designation: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2909: 2905: 2903: 2902:glycemic load 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2874:carbohydrates 2865: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2810: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2618: 2616: 2608: 2601: 2599: 2592: 2585: 2583: 2575: 2568: 2566: 2558: 2551: 2549: 2544:Riboflavin (B 2541: 2534: 2532: 2524: 2511: 2508: 2507:beta-Carotene 2504: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2405:Dietary fiber 2402: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2381:Carbohydrates 2376: 2372: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2346: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2322: 2316:United States 2313: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2280:Édouard Manet 2277: 2273: 2269: 2268:Vicenzo Campi 2265: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2210:citadel (now 2209: 2205: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2149: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2075: 2069: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2043:Zhang Daoling 2040: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1985: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1967: 1961: 1953: 1949: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1930: 1920: 1918: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1889:Latin America 1886: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1836:United States 1826: 1825: 1821: 1819: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1801: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1718: 1717: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1692: 1690: 1685: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1612:pollen source 1610:It is a good 1608: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1587: 1586:Gynanisa maja 1582: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1395: 1392: 1384: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1350:This section 1348: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1301:Peaches need 1299: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1273: 1254: 1245: 1243: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1203: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1147: 1138: 1136: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1094: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1043:, India, and 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1022: 1017: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 954: 952: 948: 938: 934: 931: 927: 922: 919: 914: 911: 907: 903: 902:Ibn al-'Awwam 898: 896: 891: 887: 882: 877: 875: 870: 868: 863: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 833: 828: 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 798:Fossil record 795: 793: 789: 784: 778: 773: 769: 765: 755: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 668: 664: 660: 654:Peach flowers 652: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 553: 549: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521:Eastern China 518: 514: 510: 506: 503: 499: 495: 480: 477: 472: 469: 464: 461: 456: 453: 448: 447:scleropersica 444: 441: 436: 432: 429: 424: 420: 417: 412: 408: 405: 402:(Loudon) Bean 400: 396: 393: 388: 384: 381: 376: 373: 368: 365: 360: 357: 352: 348: 345: 340: 337: 332: 329: 324: 323:scleropersica 320: 317: 312: 308: 305: 300: 296: 293: 288: 284: 281: 276: 273: 272: 262: 259: 255: 250: 246: 240: 238: 232: 229: 228:Binomial name 225: 221: 220: 215: 212: 211: 208: 207: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191: 187: 184: 183: 180: 177: 174: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120:Tracheophytes 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 96: 91: 87: 82: 78: 73: 69: 64: 60: 55: 50: 47: 40: 36: 32: 27: 19: 7993: 7463: 7416: 7405:Yellow elder 7399: 7389: 7379: 7369: 7359: 7349: 7339: 7335:Rhododendron 7329: 7319: 7309: 7299: 7289: 7279: 7267: 7256: 7247: 7237: 7225: 7216: 7206: 7194: 7185: 7181:Oregon grape 7175: 7163: 7152: 7143: 7131: 7122: 7112: 7100: 7091: 7081: 7077:Yucca flower 7071: 7061: 7049: 7046:Purple lilac 7040: 7030: 7020: 7010: 7000: 6988: 6979: 6969: 6957: 6948: 6938: 6928: 6918: 6906: 6897: 6887: 6877: 6867: 6857: 6843: 6833: 6823: 6811: 6800: 6795: 6783: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6752: 6743: 6733: 6723: 6713: 6703: 6693: 6681: 6672: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6477: 6469: 6460: 6446: 6442: 6398: 6382: 6364: 6310: 6306: 6296: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6265: 6253:. 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Retrieved 3383: 3330: 3326: 3304: 3298: 3285: 3276: 3227:Claude Monet 3222: 3203: 3045: 3001: 2988: 2979:, including 2958:anthocyanins 2955: 2951:isoquercetin 2943:ellagic acid 2937:, including 2931:epicatechins 2915: 2908:human body. 2906: 2871: 2829: 2824: 2699: 2694: 2687: 2493: 2488: 2481: 2447: 2423: 2379: 2354:Peaches, raw 2343:state flower 2327: 2307: 2301: 2276:Claude Monet 2261: 2255: 2222: 2220: 2200:Qing dynasty 2197: 2171: 2165: 2154: 2134: 2128: 2121: 2120:period, and 2111: 2109: 2091: 2090:in his work 2081:bitten peach 2078: 2071: 2053: 2047: 2039:Tao Yuanming 2028: 2010: 1995: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1963: 1947: 1945: 1932: 1914: 1873: 1866: 1858: 1850: 1845: 1687:Peaches are 1686: 1683: 1651: 1622:for aphids. 1609: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1506:tussock moth 1499: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1419:caterpillars 1408: 1402: 1387: 1378: 1363:Please help 1351: 1319: 1315: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1277: 1274:in midsummer 1241: 1239: 1230:Flat peaches 1223: 1221: 1209: 1199: 1191: 1187: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1153:The variety 1152: 1132: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1075: 1072: 1065: 1061: 1053: 1026: 978: 970:Pennsylvania 966:William Penn 955: 944: 935: 923: 915: 905: 899: 878: 871: 867:Jōmon period 864: 839: 837: 815: 810:deposits in 801: 787: 763: 761: 752: 733: 711:veined. The 658: 657: 617: 612: 599:Peaches and 598: 579: 550: 539: 537: 532: 528: 509:domesticated 497: 493: 491: 478: 470: 462: 454: 450:(Rchb.) Voss 446: 442: 434: 430: 422: 418: 410: 406: 398: 394: 386: 382: 374: 366: 358: 350: 346: 338: 330: 322: 318: 310: 306: 298: 294: 286: 282: 274: 236: 234: 218: 217: 201: 189: 152: 139: 126: 113: 46: 26: 8257:Fruit trees 7758:NatureServe 7709:iNaturalist 7488:Wikispecies 7385:Flores mayo 7345:Wood violet 6544:Peach Melba 6508:Prunus mira 6478:nucipersica 6255:3 September 6205:Toxicol Res 5191:19 February 4488:(3): 4038. 4435:HortScience 4365:History Net 4307:(1): 8245. 4163:2434/218547 3307:(L.) Batsch 3248:Kōno Bairei 3233: 1866 3064:polyphenols 3028:anaphylaxis 3008:intolerance 2973:rose family 2939:gallic acid 2918:polyphenols 2894:Daily Value 2527:Thiamine (B 2338:boll weevil 2204:Quang Trung 2113:Samguk Sagi 1938:during the 1689:climacteric 1423:Greasebands 1206:Peacherines 1159:nucipersica 1126:'Rochester' 1123:'Peregrine' 1011:Cultivation 951:Inca Empire 886:Herculaneum 646:Description 592:, known as 573:rose family 466:(L.) Borkh. 370:(L.) Stokes 133:Angiosperms 8206:Categories 7966:WisFlora: 7879:Plant List 7568:Calflora: 7305:Red clover 7016:Bitterroot 6596:Peach Drop 6563:Production 6470:platycarpa 5913:11 October 5567:17 October 5440:(3): 203. 5391:12 January 5355:12 January 5345:Britannica 5288:1 November 5259:, p. 218, 4980:3 November 4344:7 November 4280:7 November 4250:(4): 683. 4223:8 November 3630:11 October 3579:23 October 3268:References 3068:terpenoids 3036:angioedema 2983:(note the 2965:glucosides 2761:Phosphorus 2304:Roald Dahl 2264:Caravaggio 2186:sakura-iro 2079:The term " 2073:Fú lù shòu 2055:Fu Lu Shou 2037:" by poet 1927:See also: 1881:California 1710:Production 1695:Production 1616:honey bees 1540:P. persica 1403:The first 1381:April 2018 1307:Blood meal 1236:Flat peach 1183:bud sports 1167:nectarines 1155:P. persica 1141:Nectarines 1049:quiescence 993:Kit Carson 987:people of 962:New Mexico 854:site near 667:lanceolate 601:nectarines 533:nectarines 513:cultivated 458:(L.) Rchb. 435:platycarpa 423:platycarpa 411:lasiocalyx 197:Subgenus: 8085:200010618 8072:200010618 8009:Q21870184 7727:1212858-2 7675:242341609 7657:FloraBase 7295:Sego lily 7227:Goldenrod 7165:Mistletoe 7036:Sagebrush 7026:Goldenrod 6944:Mayflower 6893:Goldenrod 6883:Sunflower 6454:Varieties 6165:2287-1098 6117:: 11–23. 5146:"Peaches" 4950:1 January 4811:8 January 4778:8 January 4563:25 August 4537:25 August 4321:2041-1723 4270:"Peaches" 4218:129925523 4044:780050566 3882:1932-6203 3512:1932-6203 3432:1520-5118 3357:1932-6203 3174:Paintings 3056:aldehydes 3032:urticaria 2989:Amygdalus 2981:amygdalin 2927:catechins 2898:nectarine 2774:Potassium 2748:Manganese 2735:Magnesium 2667:Vitamin K 2654:Vitamin E 2641:Vitamin C 2611:Folate (B 2595:Vitamin B 2561:Niacin (B 2349:Nutrition 2258:, 1881–82 2157:Fukushima 2092:Han Feizi 2021:Zhang Fei 1978:in China. 1936:door gods 1893:Argentina 1674:brown rot 1654:leaf curl 1352:does not 1311:bone meal 1288:rootstock 1222:In 1909, 1163:nectarina 1161:(or var. 1088:Cultivars 930:sequenced 881:West Asia 852:Kuahuqiao 804:endocarps 758:Etymology 748:cultivars 721:cultivars 709:pinnately 618:In 2018, 605:trichomes 581:Amygdalus 502:deciduous 399:compressa 351:compressa 299:compressa 213:Species: 206:Amygdalus 103:Kingdom: 18:Nectarine 8176:27801624 8171:Tropicos 8137:10181592 8124:324718-2 8003:Wikidata 7954:VicFlora 7943:VASCAN: 7936:27801115 7931:Tropicos 7858:PalDat: 7797:NSWFlora 7763:2.147493 7605:eFloraSA 7545:BioLib: 7473:Wikidata 7006:Hawthorn 6990:Tickseed 6985:Magnolia 6903:Magnolia 6853:Milkweed 6785:Tickseed 6678:Camellia 6619:Category 6554:Persipan 6347:22761719 6307:PLOS ONE 6288:Archived 6235:24278641 6183:29043223 6065:10691607 6024:Archived 5951:12166993 5888:26 April 5882:Archived 5862:14 March 5856:Archived 5830:Archived 5826:30844154 5788:28 March 5782:Archived 5772:(2024). 5666:wxga.com 5506:(2006). 5454:20085943 5321:Archived 5211:Statista 5187:(3): 372 5160:3 August 5154:Archived 5090:Archived 5064:81245874 5023:17925301 4974:Archived 4970:UC Davis 4944:Archived 4919:Archived 4880:3 August 4805:Archived 4744:(1938). 4707:Archived 4681:Archived 4655:Archived 4629:Archived 4557:Archived 4528:Archived 4500:Archived 4210:23419302 4172:23525075 4067:Archived 4032:(1864). 3900:25192436 3852:PLOS ONE 3710:26610240 3599:Archived 3553:11 April 3530:24595269 3482:PLOS ONE 3440:23495652 3375:25192436 3327:PLOS ONE 3290:Archived 3286:ipni.org 3048:alcohols 3012:proteins 2985:subgenus 2962:cyanidin 2886:calories 2830:Quantity 2755:0.061 mg 2695:Quantity 2689:Minerals 2605:0.025 mg 2589:0.153 mg 2572:0.806 mg 2555:0.031 mg 2538:0.024 mg 2489:Quantity 2483:Vitamins 2296:Van Gogh 2216:Ngọc Hân 2208:Phú Xuân 2179:momo-iro 2167:Momotarō 2096:Mizi Xia 1626:Diseases 1415:blossoms 1322:espalier 1303:nitrogen 1272:ripening 1248:Planting 1179:dominant 1057:cultivar 1041:Ethiopia 1037:Colombia 989:New York 985:Iroquois 918:Shanghai 890:Vesuvius 856:Hangzhou 834:, London 808:Pliocene 594:persipan 590:marzipan 586:endocarp 577:subgenus 268:Synonymy 258:Synonyms 179:Rosaceae 175:Family: 146:Eudicots 8237:Peaches 8098:5369552 7884:rjp-376 7688:3022511 7592:Ecocrop 7417:Italics 6539:Bellini 6338:3382205 6315:Bibcode 6226:3834451 6174:5642807 5836:21 June 5417:18 July 4256:3741756 3891:4156326 3860:Bibcode 3701:4660870 3680:Bibcode 3521:3940905 3490:Bibcode 3395:8 April 3366:4156326 3335:Bibcode 3074:Gallery 3052:ketones 3016:almonds 3004:allergy 2878:protein 2807:0.17 mg 2729:0.25 mg 2709:Calcium 2661:0.73 mg 2628:Choline 2449:Protein 2334:Georgia 2229:Vietnam 2194:Vietnam 2088:Han Fei 2060:Chinese 2017:Guan Yu 2013:Liu Bei 1984:Chinese 1952:Chinese 1948:t'ao-fu 1876:Georgia 1707:Country 1680:Storage 1646:Lesotho 1642:canning 1373:removed 1358:sources 1333:Insects 1284:grafted 1265:⁄ 1242:pan-tao 1033:Ecuador 1001:Arizona 947:Spanish 822:History 812:Kunming 802:Fossil 764:persica 744:acidity 713:flowers 702:⁄ 688:⁄ 678:⁄ 561:apricot 540:persica 529:peaches 500:) is a 433:subsp. 278:L. 1753 202:Prunus 185:Genus: 169:Rosales 165:Order: 107:Plantae 70:(1885) 8252:Drupes 8247:Prunus 8150:508766 8059:179653 8017:APDB: 7923:156648 7892:PLANTS 7851:259054 7809:NZOR: 7649:179943 7623:631649 7561:252623 7538:112739 7522:APDB: 7502:AoFP: 7479:Q13189 7212:Violet 7067:Violet 6849:Violet 6802:Azalea 6532:Dishes 6441:Peach 6401:images 6345:  6335:  6233:  6223:  6181:  6171:  6163:  6063:  5949:  5824:  5814:  5754:29 May 5729:30 May 5704:29 May 5671:29 May 5646:29 May 5620:29 May 5591:29 May 5543:  5452:  5313:  5263:  5234:  5062:  5052:  5021:  4871:  4848:802441 4846:  4319:  4254:  4216:  4208:  4170:  4113:  4042:  3974:  3941:  3898:  3888:  3880:  3829:  3802:  3764:  3739:  3708:  3698:  3652:  3573:SFGate 3528:  3518:  3510:  3438:  3430:  3373:  3363:  3355:  3250:, 1883 3210:, 1816 3191:, 1774 3060:esters 3030:(e.g. 3002:Peach 2969:malvin 2916:Total 2787:Sodium 2781:190 mg 2674:2.6 μg 2648:6.6 mg 2635:6.1 mg 2520:162 μg 2456:0.91 g 2432:0.25 g 2399:8.39 g 2395:Sugars 2388:9.54 g 2365:Energy 2294:, and 2243:Europe 2233:bonsai 2130:minhwa 2070:: 2068:pinyin 2062:: 2019:, and 2006:stasis 1997:Táorén 1994:: 1992:pinyin 1986:: 1962:: 1960:pinyin 1954:: 1905:Mexico 1903:, and 1897:Brazil 1869:tonnes 1833:  1815:  1800:Greece 1797:  1782:Turkey 1779:  1761:  1743:  1732:15.00 1725:  1670:dodine 1668:, and 1618:and a 1280:budded 1005:Navajo 768:Persia 725:drupes 663:leaves 636:Greece 632:Turkey 567:, and 565:almond 557:cherry 552:Prunus 544:Persia 525:fruits 507:first 354:Loudon 334:Decne. 249:Batsch 190:Prunus 159:Rosids 52:Peach 37:, and 8132:IRMNG 8054:EUNIS 8033:87634 8020:84223 7897:PRPE3 7868:PFI: 7820:NZPCN 7740:24765 7714:78755 7701:30065 7662:46201 7644:EUNIS 7636:PRNPS 7584:4N94F 7548:39540 7525:84205 7512:APA: 6863:Peony 6584:Other 6476:var. 6468:var. 6447:trees 6443:fruit 6027:(PDF) 6002:(PDF) 5563:. BBC 5522:(PDF) 5511:(PDF) 5482:(PDF) 5475:(PDF) 5060:S2CID 4922:(PDF) 4844:JSTOR 4611:(PDF) 4604:(PDF) 4531:(PDF) 4520:(PDF) 4389:(PDF) 4382:(PDF) 4252:JSTOR 4214:S2CID 4206:JSTOR 4048:(pp. 4003:(PDF) 3996:(PDF) 3042:Aroma 2947:Rutin 2876:, 1% 2836:Water 2768:20 mg 2515:16 μg 2409:1.5 g 2143:Japan 2106:Korea 2023:took 1965:Táofú 1923:China 1901:Chile 1851:24.57 1846:World 1840:0.56 1822:0.66 1804:0.89 1786:0.89 1768:1.02 1764:Italy 1750:1.31 1746:Spain 1728:China 1662:ziram 1171:plums 1157:var. 1045:Nepal 783:pêche 740:stone 717:fruit 628:Italy 624:Spain 620:China 613:MYB25 548:genus 494:peach 421:var. 409:var. 397:var. 349:var. 342:Mill. 321:var. 309:var. 297:var. 285:var. 204:subg. 153:Clade 140:Clade 127:Clade 114:Clade 8158:POWO 8145:ITIS 8119:IPNI 8111:3032 8106:GRIN 8093:GBIF 8046:D974 8028:APNI 7969:9122 7946:8872 7905:POWO 7871:2216 7838:7268 7825:2854 7789:3760 7784:NCBI 7750:2525 7735:ITIS 7722:IPNI 7696:GRIN 7683:GBIF 7631:EPPO 7597:1796 7571:8724 7556:BOLD 7533:APNI 7515:3181 7395:Maga 7253:Iris 7087:Rose 6445:and 6343:PMID 6257:2020 6231:PMID 6179:PMID 6161:ISSN 6061:PMID 5947:PMID 5915:2022 5890:2017 5864:2015 5838:2024 5822:PMID 5812:ISBN 5790:2024 5756:2019 5731:2019 5706:2019 5673:2019 5648:2019 5622:2019 5593:2019 5569:2022 5541:ISBN 5490:2012 5450:PMID 5434:JAMA 5419:2020 5393:2010 5377:Nate 5357:2010 5341:Nate 5311:ISBN 5290:2010 5261:ISBN 5232:ISBN 5193:2018 5162:2015 5128:2012 5098:2012 5050:ISBN 5019:PMID 4982:2015 4952:2014 4882:2015 4869:ISBN 4813:2014 4780:2014 4715:2012 4689:2012 4663:2012 4637:2012 4565:2015 4539:2015 4463:link 4346:2023 4317:ISSN 4282:2023 4225:2023 4168:PMID 4111:ISBN 4075:2012 4040:OCLC 3972:ISBN 3939:ISBN 3896:PMID 3878:ISSN 3827:ISBN 3800:ISBN 3762:ISBN 3737:ISBN 3706:PMID 3650:ISBN 3632:2022 3607:2012 3581:2018 3555:2020 3526:PMID 3508:ISSN 3436:PMID 3428:ISSN 3397:2022 3371:PMID 3353:ISSN 3066:and 2949:and 2941:and 2935:HPLC 2929:and 2839:89 g 2800:Zinc 2794:0 mg 2742:9 mg 2722:Iron 2716:6 mg 2622:4 μg 2174:pink 2161:Brix 2136:jesa 2048:The 1891:are 1883:and 1818:Iran 1614:for 1430:moth 1405:pest 1356:any 1354:cite 792:plum 665:are 634:and 609:gene 569:plum 511:and 505:tree 492:The 8184:WFO 8080:FoC 8067:FNA 8041:CoL 7977:WFO 7918:RHS 7771:NBN 7670:FNA 7618:EoL 7579:CoL 7505:389 6333:PMC 6323:doi 6221:PMC 6213:doi 6169:PMC 6153:doi 6119:doi 6115:153 6088:doi 6053:doi 6014:doi 5978:doi 5974:120 5939:doi 5778:FDA 5442:doi 5438:303 5372:복숭아 5042:doi 5009:doi 4836:doi 4754:226 4490:doi 4443:doi 4412:doi 4408:538 4309:doi 4198:doi 4158:hdl 4148:doi 4050:315 3968:588 3886:PMC 3868:doi 3696:PMC 3688:doi 3516:PMC 3498:doi 3420:doi 3361:PMC 3343:doi 3225:by 3206:by 3006:or 2882:fat 2700:%DV 2494:%DV 2425:Fat 2237:Tết 2212:Huế 2190:). 2064:福祿壽 1940:Han 1577:), 1468:), 1450:), 1367:by 1282:or 1112:'s 1021:bee 519:of 515:in 445:f. 385:f. 8208:: 8186:: 8173:: 8160:: 8147:: 8134:: 8121:: 8108:: 8095:: 8082:: 8069:: 8056:: 8043:: 8030:: 8005:: 7979:: 7956:: 7933:: 7920:: 7907:: 7894:: 7881:: 7848:: 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Index

Nectarine
Peach (disambiguation)
Peachtree (disambiguation)
Peaches (disambiguation)

Otto Wilhelm Thomé
Photograph showing a peach in cross section with yellow flesh and a single large reddish brown pit
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus subg. Amygdalus
Binomial name
L.
Batsch
Synonyms
deciduous
tree
domesticated
cultivated
Zhejiang province
Eastern China
fruits
Persia

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