1588:
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91:
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866:, but it thrives best on well-drained deep and sandy soils. It is a typical tropical to subtropical tree and exists at annual mean temperatures of 21–32 °C (70–90 °F). It can tolerate high to very high temperatures and does not tolerate temperature below 5 °C (41 °F). Margosa is one of very few shade-giving trees that thrive in drought-prone areas such as the dry coastal, southern districts of
1072:
1048:
2419:
Heinrich W. Scherer; Konrad Mengel; Heinrich
Dittmar; Manfred Drach; Ralf Vosskamp; Martin E. Trenkel; Reinhold Gutser; Günter Steffens; Vilmos Czikkely; Titus Niedermaier; Reinhardt Hähndel; Hans Prün; Karl-Heinz Ullrich; Hermann Mühlfeld; Wilfried Werner; Günter Kluge; Friedrich Kuhlmann; Hugo
1334:. It acts as an anti-feedant, repellent, and egg-laying deterrent and thus protects the crop from damage. The insects starve and die within a few days. Margosa also suppresses the subsequent hatching of their eggs. Margosa-based fertilizers have been effective against
929:, meaning its growth and spread must be controlled and plants or propagules are not allowed to be brought into the territory. It is illegal to buy, sell, or transport the plants or seeds. Its declaration as a weed came in response to its invasion of waterways in the "
1489:. The Indian government challenged the patent when it was granted, claiming that the process for which the patent had been granted had been in use in India for more than 2,000 years. In 2000, the EPO ruled in India's favour, but W. R. Grace appealed, claiming that
1330:(NPM), providing a natural alternative to synthetic pesticides. Margosa seeds are ground into powder that is soaked overnight in water and sprayed on the crop. To be effective, it must be applied repeatedly, at least every ten days. Margosa does not directly kill
795:
to be placed in a new genus. For both his species, Linnaeus referred to the name 'azedarach', which is derived from the French 'azédarac', which in turn is from the
Persian 'āzād dirakht' (ازادرخت), meaning 'free or noble tree'. The Persian name of the tree,
2999:
Vásquez-Rivera, Andrés; Chicaiza-Finley, Diego; Hoyos, Rodrigo A.; Orozco-Sánchez, Fernando (1 September 2015). "Production of
Limonoids with Insect Antifeedant Activity in a Two-Stage Bioreactor Process with Cell Suspension Culture of Azadirachta indica".
1508:. Currently, the extraction process has disadvantages such as contamination with fungi and heterogeneity in the content of limonoids due to genetic, climatic, and geographical variations. To overcome these problems, production of limonoids from plant
2697:
Narnoliya, Lokesh K.; Rajakani, Raja; Sangwan, Neelam S.; Gupta, Vikrant; Sangwan, Rajender S. (2014). "Comparative transcripts profiling of fruit mesocarp and endocarp relevant to secondary metabolism by suppression subtractive hybridization in
858:. Normally, it thrives in areas with sub-arid to sub-humid conditions, with an annual rainfall of 400–1,200 mm (16–47 in). It can grow in regions with an annual rainfall below 400 mm, but in such cases it depends largely on
878:
has reached, it is very common to see margosa trees used for shade lining streets, around temples, schools and other such public buildings or in most people's backyards. In very dry areas, the trees are planted on large tracts of land.
547:, shedding many of its leaves during the dry winter months. The branches are wide and spreading. The fairly dense crown is roundish and may reach a diameter of 20–25 m (66–82 ft). The opposite,
1291:
to indicate any benefits of using margosa for medicinal purposes. In adults, no specific doses have been established, and short-term use of margosa appears to be safe, while long-term use may harm the
2745:
Rajakani, Raja; Narnoliya, Lokesh; Sangwan, Neelam S.; Sangwan, Rajender S.; Gupta, Vikrant (2014). "Subtractive transcriptomes of fruit and leaf reveal differential representation of transcripts in
1512:
and hairy root cultures in bioreactors has been studied, including the development of a two-stage bioreactor process that enhances growth and production of limonoids with cell suspension cultures of
956:, but the Australian margosa industry did not prove viable. The tree has now spread into the savanna, particularly around waterways, and naturalised populations exist in several areas.
3160:
2897:
Srivastava, Smita; Srivastava, Ashok K. (17 August 2013). "Production of the
Biopesticide Azadirachtin by Hairy Root Cultivation of Azadirachta indica in Liquid-Phase Bioreactors".
2854:
Prakash, Gunjan; Bhojwani, Sant S.; Srivastava, Ashok K. (1 August 2002). "Production of azadirachtin from plant tissue culture: State of the art and future prospects".
2138:
874:. The trees are not at all delicate about water quality and thrive on the merest trickle of water, whatever the quality. In India and tropical countries where the
2171:
3193:
1611:
704: in). The fruit skin (exocarp) is thin and the bitter-sweet pulp (mesocarp) is yellowish-white and very fibrous. The mesocarp is 3–5 mm (
3114:
3808:
1587:
1471:
875:
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1271:
fruit to soften its bitterness and eaten as a vegetable. Pickled margosa leaves are also eaten with tomato and fish paste sauce in
Myanmar.
1263:). Even if lightly cooked, the flavour is quite bitter, and the food is not consumed by all inhabitants of these nations. In Myanmar, young
4017:
1896:
3948:
1829:
Compact Oxford
English Dictionary (2013), Neem, page 679, Third Edition 2008 reprinted with corrections 2013, Oxford University Press.
4042:
3756:
3834:
3769:
3186:
2108:
1809:
1800:
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1427:
were identified by generation of subtractive hybridization libraries of margosa fruit, leaf, fruit mesocarp, and fruit endocarp.
507:
1599:
3493:
3442:
479:
2147:
3865:
3132:
3074:
2948:
Prakash, Gunjan; Srivastava, Ashok K. (5 April 2008). "Production of
Biopesticides in an in Situ Cell Retention Bioreactor".
1079:
Margosa leaves are dried in India and placed in cupboards to prevent insects from eating clothes, and in containers in which
846:
in
Indochina. It has been widely introduced elsewhere in tropical and subtropical regions, from South America to Indonesia.
3839:
2477:
2317:
486:
3503:
3103:
1137:
914:. Ecologically, it survives well in similar environments to its own, but its weed potential has not been fully assessed.
460:
3179:
2437:
1493:
about the product had never been published. On 8 March 2005, that appeal was lost and the EPO revoked the Neem patent.
1400:
2092:
1163:
526:
1527:
1145:
493:
4027:
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3566:
819:
724: in) thick. The white, hard inner shell (endocarp) of the fruit encloses one, rarely two, or three, elongated
2183:
653:
3795:
2294:
Tejesvi, M.V.; Tamhankar, S.A.; Kini, K.R; Rao, V.S.; Prakash, H.S. (2009). "Phylogenetic analysis of endophytic
1971:
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1666:
1141:
475:
464:
1805:
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The tender shoots and flowers of the margosa tree are eaten as a vegetable in India. A soup-like dish called
551:
leaves are 20–40 cm (8–16 in) long, with 20 to 30 medium to dark green leaflets about 3–8 cm (
2342:
1849:, Neem, page 622, The Anglo-Indian Dictionary, Wordsworth Reference. (This work was first published in 1886)
4037:
4032:
3735:
3620:
3089:
2652:
601:, which branch up to the third degree, bear from 250 to 300 flowers. An individual flower is 5–6 mm (
543:
that can reach a height of 15–20 metres (49–66 ft), and rarely 35–40 m (115–131 ft). It is
4047:
3821:
3657:
3652:
3639:
2409:
Puhan, Sukumar, et al. "Mahua (Madhuca indica) seed oil: a source of renewable energy in India." (2005).
1551:
90:
3961:
3138:
945:
3774:
1791:
1761:
1734:
3901:
3860:
2478:"Different Strokes for Different Folks: A History of the Toothbrush – Page 4 – Virtual Dental Museum"
2318:"Different Strokes for Different Folks: A History of the Toothbrush – Page 4 – Virtual Dental Museum"
1327:
3748:
1563:
41:
1623:
1126:
1220:) and is the first item during a Bengali meal, which acts as an appetizer. It is eaten with rice.
3953:
3683:
1486:
1288:
1130:
770:
453:
223:
3927:
2383:
Schroeder, Paul (1992). "Carbon storage potential of short rotation tropical tree plantations".
500:
3813:
3730:
3582:
3524:
1478:
1424:
944:
to provide shade for cattle. Trial plantations were established between the 1960s and 1980s in
749:
also has toothed leaflets and similar looking fruit. One difference is that margosa leaves are
3852:
3432:
3321:
3239:
2418:
660:
which varies in shape from elongate oval to nearly roundish, and when ripe is 14–28 mm (
207:
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17:
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8:
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1688:
1638:
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Animal feed: margosa leaves can be occasionally used as forage for ruminants and rabbits.
1362:
1335:
1315:
413:
389:
55:
3940:
3722:
3155:(Neem; Nimba) as well as a discussion of health benefits and usage in clinical practice.
2787:
2587:"A Draft of the Genome and Four Transcriptomes of a Medicinal and Pesticidal Angiosperm
1711:
1299:; in small children, margosa oil is toxic and can lead to death. Margosa may also cause
3987:
3743:
3361:
3351:
3336:
3033:
2981:
2930:
2879:
2766:
2727:
2674:
2643:
2619:
2586:
2530:
2503:
2056:
941:
922:
855:
232:
85:
2642:
Krishnan, N; Prachi Jain; Prachi Jain; Arun K Hariharan; Binay Panda (20 April 2016).
2552:
2502:
M.V. Bhaskara; S.J. Pramoda; M.U. Jeevikaa; P.K. Chandana; G. Shetteppa (6 May 2010).
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953:
739:
The margosa tree is similar in appearance to its relative, the chinaberry or bakain,
2985:
2934:
2883:
2815:
Sidhu, O. P.; Kumar, Vishal; Behl, Hari M. (15 January 2003). "Variability in Neem (
2770:
2731:
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2044:
2023:
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3249:
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3009:
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2429:
1997:
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1008:
779:
741:
128:
2998:
2584:
1947:
1039:
3935:
3366:
3166:
3110:
1861:
World
English Dictionary (1999), Neem, page 1210, St. Martin's Press, New York.
1682:
1420:
1408:
1404:
1224:
1191:
815:
393:
385:
115:
3013:
2961:
2910:
2762:
2715:
2641:
2553:
Krishnan, N; Swetansu
Pattnaik; S. A. Deepak; et al. (25 December 2011).
1435:
4011:
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3605:
3529:
3371:
3296:
3021:
2969:
2918:
2875:
2609:
2585:
Krishnan, N; Swetansu Pattnaik; Prachi Jain; et al. (9 September 2012).
1846:
1842:
1720:
1481:(EPO) granted a patent on an anti-fungal product derived from margosa to the
1463:
1377:
969:
965:
774:
598:
75:
70:
3891:
3171:
3054:
2420:
Steinhauser; Walter Brändlein; Karl-Friedrich Kummer (2007), "Fertilizers",
3979:
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3084:
3029:
2977:
2926:
2840:
2723:
2683:
2628:
2595:
2539:
1656:
1308:
1195:
1015:-like odor and contains about 2% of limonoid compounds. The leaves contain
977:
907:
859:
591:
3826:
2665:
2635:
3782:
3614:
3457:
1455:
1304:
1300:
985:
981:
903:
892:
642:
380:
184:
1617:
Native of Chhattisgarh with Neem branches and leaves for Hareli Festival
3761:
3549:
3539:
3416:
3406:
3346:
3311:
3306:
2867:
2520:
1838:
1505:
1284:
1199:
1004:
1000:
949:
823:
645:, bisexual flowers and male flowers exist on the same individual tree.
467: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
401:
164:
3787:
3095:
Invasiveness information from Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER)
2832:
2452:
2226:
1314:
In Southern India and the Middle-East, neem twigs are often used as a
988:. The yield of azadirachtin from crushing 2 kg of seeds is about 5 g.
3717:
3704:
3544:
3316:
3276:
3266:
3219:
1672:
1501:
The biopesticide produced by extraction from the tree seeds contains
1490:
1207:
1028:
1016:
996:
926:
911:
750:
544:
375:
174:
3576:
1115:
1063:
442:
3974:
3800:
3599:
3488:
3467:
3386:
3356:
3261:
3229:
3120:
2792:
2578:
1963:
1677:
1661:
1502:
1268:
1236:
1228:
1055:
1024:
1020:
992:
871:
839:
827:
417:
405:
371:
141:
3709:
3066:
2343:"Neem Cake Fertilizer, Uses, Application, Benefits | Agri Farming"
1411:
if consumed in quantities exceeding 150ml (5.07 us fluid ounces).
3886:
3678:
3401:
3341:
3301:
3256:
3214:
2451:
Heuzé V., Tran G., Archimède H., Bastianelli D., Lebas F., 2015.
1858:
1386:
Teeth cleaning: margosa has traditionally been used as a type of
1345:
1244:
973:
930:
843:
835:
594:
548:
397:
3056:
2459:, a programme by Institut national de la recherche agronomique,
3696:
3534:
3291:
2744:
2298:
species from ethnopharmaceutically important medicinal trees".
1630:
1331:
1292:
1264:
1203:
1071:
1012:
899:
896:
587:
154:
2182:, Department of Land Resource Management, 2015, archived from
2146:, Department of Land Resource Management, 2015, archived from
2004:, vol. 1, Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius, pp. 384–385
1098:
936:
After being introduced into Australia, possibly in the 1940s,
3381:
3224:
2696:
2460:
1448:
1296:
1092:
1084:
867:
657:
649:
102:
1206:, young margosa leaves are fried in oil with tiny pieces of
3286:
1772:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017
1703:
1403:, margosa oil has the ability to cause some forms of toxic
1373:
1080:
888:
863:
831:
802:, implies that it is free from disease and insect problems.
725:
579: in) long. The terminal leaflet often is missing. The
540:
2362:"Neem-seed oil inhibits growth of termite surface-tunnels"
972:, some of which were first discovered in azadirachta seed
2853:
2464:
2087:. I.K. International Publishing House, India. p. 3.
2546:
2275:. PubChem, US National Library of Medicine. 6 March 2021
2293:
1283:
of India for centuries, for treating skin troubles and
1279:
Products made from margosa trees have been used in the
1047:
1357:
Tree: the margosa tree is of great importance for its
3055:
National Research Council (US) Panel on Neem (1992).
2252:
2896:
2504:"Letters: MR Imaging Findings of Neem Oil Poisoning"
1709:
862:
levels. Margosa can grow in many different types of
2074:
1923:"How to Use Neem- Uses and benefits - prakasti.com"
1178:
396:, but is naturalized and grown around the world in
597:which are up to 25 cm (10 in) long. The
2947:
1735:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T61793521A61793525.en
1365:. It is also used for maintaining soil fertility.
4009:
3061:. National Research Council (US) Panel on Neem.
2495:
1258:
1252:
2403:
1348:attack as an ecofriendly and economical agent.
2814:
2422:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
1956:
1087:are stored. The flowers are also used in many
424:
404:areas. Its fruits and seeds are the source of
3201:
3187:
2140:Neem has been declared: what you need to know
1430:
1215:
1198:") made of the flower of neem is prepared in
2359:
2248:
2246:
2244:
1414:
1338:. Margosa cake may be used as a fertilizer.
378:. It is one of the two species in the genus
2080:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1321:
1185:
1144:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
891:in many areas, including some parts of the
3194:
3180:
2821:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
2782:
2780:
2021:
1099:#Association with Hindu festivals in India
64:
40:
3109:
2819:) with Respect to Azadirachtin Content".
2673:
2618:
2608:
2529:
2519:
2382:
2376:
2241:
1991:
1989:
1733:
1474:) is due to his birth under a neem tree.
1423:from various organs have been sequenced.
1164:Learn how and when to remove this message
964:Margosa fruit, seeds, leaves, stems, and
921:was declared a class B and C weed in the
527:Learn how and when to remove this message
3058:Neem: A Tree For Solving Global Problems
2856:Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
1995:
1749:
1434:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
991:In addition to azadirachtin and related
730:
2777:
2265:
2253:Anna Horsbrugh Porter (17 April 2006).
2028:Mémoires du Muséum d'histoire naturelle
1897:"Factsheet - Azadirachta indica (Neem)"
1810:United States Department of Agriculture
1801:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1483:United States Department of Agriculture
1274:
14:
4010:
3002:Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
2950:Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
2899:Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
2015:
1986:
1952:. National Academies Press (US). 1992.
1920:
980:established in the 1960s as an insect
590:are arranged in more-or-less drooping
3581:
3580:
3175:
2200:
2024:"Mémoire sur le groupe des Méliacées"
1223:Margosa is used in parts of mainland
3902:2bd56958-576b-4c8b-a8d3-f9557863190c
3167:West African plants – A Photo Guide.
3116:Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life
2555:"De novo sequencing and assembly of
1921:saikia, Curtingle (2 January 2023).
1251:) and Vietnam (where it is known as
1142:adding citations to reliable sources
1109:
728:(kernels) having a brown seed coat.
465:adding citations to reliable sources
436:
4018:IUCN Red List least concern species
3104:Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project
2788:"India wins landmark patent battle"
2360:YashRoy, R.C.; Gupta, P.K. (2000).
1972:The International Plant Names Index
1784:
1721:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1557:Neem tree in a banana farm in India
1451:('born under a neem tree'), of the
24:
2508:American Journal of Neuroradiology
2110:Plant Risk Assessment, Neem Tree,
1462:(believed to be an incarnation of
1401:American Journal of Neuroradiology
1361:properties and possibly as a good
854:The margosa tree is noted for its
826:in the Indian subcontinent and to
791:to be sufficiently different from
25:
4059:
3967:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1213180-2
3151:Contains a detailed monograph on
3048:
959:
800:, meaning 'the free tree of India
745:, with which it may be confused.
621: in) long and 8–11 mm (
4043:Trees of the Indian subcontinent
3567:List of plants used in herbalism
2644:"An Improved Genome Assembly of
2467:. Last updated on 2 October 2015
1637:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1496:
1267:and flower buds are boiled with
1114:
441:
89:
2992:
2941:
2890:
2847:
2808:
2738:
2690:
2470:
2445:
2412:
2353:
2335:
2310:
2287:
2164:
2131:
2101:
2049:
1940:
1710:Barstow, M.; Deepu, S. (2018).
1605:Cleaning teeth by chewing stick
1593:Fruit drying for oil extraction
1326:Margosa is a key ingredient in
1194:(translated as "margosa flower
1043:Neem tree farm from south India
1011:. The yellow, bitter oil has a
806:
452:needs additional citations for
281:Kothari, Londhe & N.P.Singh
2119:. Biosecurity Queensland. 2008
1914:
1889:
1864:
1852:
1832:
1823:
1667:Arid Forest Research Institute
1289:insufficient clinical evidence
1257:and is used to cook the salad
1210:(brinjal). The dish is called
940:was originally planted in the
882:
432:
13:
1:
2430:10.1002/14356007.a10_323.pub2
2385:Forest Ecology and Management
1806:Agricultural Research Service
1696:
1351:
2397:10.1016/0378-1127(92)90312-W
2366:Indian Journal of Toxicology
2255:"Neem: India's tree of life"
1368:Fertilizer: neem extract is
684: in) by 10–15 mm (
7:
2751:Tree Genetics & Genomes
2229:. Drugs.com. 13 August 2020
1872:"Neem | Azadirachta indica"
1649:
1394:
1231:, Laos (where it is called
1179:
1105:
887:Margosa is considered as a
777:had described two species,
760:
10:
4064:
2061:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1770:Plants of the World Online
1519:
1431:Cultural and social impact
910:states, and some parts of
849:
753:but chinaberry leaves are
539:Margosa is a fast-growing
3589:
3563:
3512:
3476:
3425:
3207:
3202:Medicinal herbs and fungi
3014:10.1007/s12010-015-1745-5
2962:10.1007/s12010-008-8191-6
2911:10.1007/s12010-013-0432-7
2763:10.1007/s11295-014-0764-7
2716:10.1007/s11033-014-3174-x
2704:Molecular Biology Reports
2453:Neem (Azadirachta indica)
2081:K. K. Singh, ed. (2009).
1415:Genome and transcriptomes
1328:non-pesticidal management
1216:
1186:
755:twice- and thrice-pinnate
425:
238:
231:
213:
206:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
2610:10.1186/1471-2164-13-464
2482:dentalmuseum.pacific.edu
2322:dentalmuseum.pacific.edu
1728:: e.T61793521A61793525.
1344:has been shown to avert
1322:Pest and disease control
995:, the seed oil contains
984:, growth disruptor, and
787:. De Jussieu considered
4028:Flora of Assam (region)
2424:(7th ed.), Wiley,
2022:de Jussieu, A. (1830).
1487:W. R. Grace and Company
1425:Expressed sequence tags
1034:
771:Adrien-Henri de Jussieu
769:was first published by
3525:Doctrine of signatures
1479:European Patent Office
1444:
1259:
1253:
1247:(where it is known as
1239:(where it is known as
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
736:
2666:10.1534/g3.116.030056
1996:Linnaeus, C. (1753),
1901:keys.lucidcentral.org
1438:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1042:
734:
3520:Alternative medicine
2559:fruit transcriptome"
1644:A tree in Bangladesh
1460:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
1370:added to fertilizers
1359:anti-desertification
1281:traditional medicine
1275:Traditional medicine
1138:improve this section
933:" of the territory.
814:is considered to be
798:azad darakhat-e-hind
476:"Azadirachta indica"
461:improve this article
354:, commonly known as
250:Antelaea azadirachta
4038:Flora of Bangladesh
4033:Flora of Indo-China
3443:Echigoshirayukidake
3141:on 29 December 2010
1876:Plants For A Future
1689:Teeth cleaning twig
1468:Gaudiya Vaishnavism
1441:Sant Nenuram Ashram
1419:Margosa genome and
1388:teeth-cleaning twig
1363:carbon dioxide sink
1316:teeth-cleaning twig
586:White and fragrant
390:Indian subcontinent
370:, is a tree in the
56:Conservation status
49:Flowers and leaves
4048:Plants in Hinduism
3928:Azadirachta indica
3749:Azadirachta indica
3621:Azadirachta indica
3591:Azadirachta indica
3499:Japanese herbology
3477:Regional practices
3162:Azadirachta indica
3153:Azadirachta indica
2868:10.1007/BF02932968
2817:Azadirachta indica
2747:Azadirachta indica
2700:Azadirachta indica
2646:Azadirachta indica
2589:Azadirachta indica
2557:Azadirachta indica
2521:10.3174/ajnr.A2146
2347:www.agrifarming.in
2176:Azadirachta indica
2112:Azadirachta indica
1966:Azadirachta indica
1794:Azadirachta indica
1764:Azadirachta indica
1714:Azadirachta indica
1445:
1227:, particularly in
1077:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1045:
942:Northern Territory
923:Northern Territory
856:drought resistance
812:Azadirachta indica
773:in 1830. In 1753,
767:Azadirachta indica
737:
416:noun derived from
351:Azadirachta indica
294:Melia fraxinifolia
274:Azadirachta indica
258:Antelaea canescens
217:Azadirachta indica
4003:
4002:
3910:Open Tree of Life
3583:Taxon identifiers
3574:
3573:
3494:Islamic herbology
3484:Chinese herbology
3352:Purple coneflower
3134:978-0-7234-3410-8
3076:978-0-309-04686-2
2833:10.1021/jf025994m
2002:Species Plantarum
1399:According to the
1336:southern armyworm
1174:
1173:
1166:
954:Western Australia
789:Melia azadirachta
785:Melia azadirachta
537:
536:
529:
511:
347:
346:
338:
330:
322:
314:
313:(A.Juss.) Brandis
306:
298:
290:
286:Melia azadirachta
282:
270:
266:Antelaea javanica
262:
254:
79:
16:(Redirected from
4055:
3996:
3995:
3983:
3982:
3970:
3969:
3957:
3956:
3944:
3943:
3931:
3930:
3918:
3917:
3905:
3904:
3895:
3894:
3882:
3881:
3869:
3868:
3856:
3855:
3843:
3842:
3830:
3829:
3817:
3816:
3804:
3803:
3791:
3790:
3778:
3777:
3765:
3764:
3752:
3751:
3739:
3738:
3726:
3725:
3713:
3712:
3700:
3699:
3687:
3686:
3674:
3673:
3661:
3660:
3648:
3647:
3635:
3634:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3578:
3577:
3555:Medicinal plants
3513:Related subjects
3504:Korean herbology
3489:Indian herbology
3448:Lingzhi mushroom
3196:
3189:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3137:. Archived from
3100:Neem information
3088:
3042:
3041:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2956:(2–3): 307–318.
2945:
2939:
2938:
2905:(6): 1351–1361.
2894:
2888:
2887:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2757:(5): 1331–1351.
2742:
2736:
2735:
2710:(5): 3147–3162.
2694:
2688:
2687:
2677:
2660:(7): 1835–1840.
2639:
2633:
2632:
2622:
2612:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2574:(12): 1553–1561.
2563:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2474:
2468:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2349:. 9 August 2020.
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2300:Fungal Diversity
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2250:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2223:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2189:on 24 March 2015
2188:
2181:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2153:on 24 March 2015
2152:
2145:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2009:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1758:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1707:
1641:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1262:
1256:
1219:
1218:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1169:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1118:
1110:
1089:Indian festivals
968:contain diverse
723:
722:
718:
713:
712:
708:
703:
702:
698:
693:
692:
688:
683:
682:
678:
675:
669:
668:
664:
641: in) wide.
640:
639:
635:
630:
629:
625:
620:
619:
615:
610:
609:
605:
578:
577:
573:
570:
564:
563:
559:
556:
532:
525:
521:
518:
512:
510:
469:
445:
437:
428:
427:
392:and to parts of
336:
328:
326:Melia parviflora
320:
312:
304:
302:Melia hasskarlii
296:
288:
280:
268:
260:
252:
219:
94:
93:
73:
68:
67:
44:
32:
31:
27:Species of plant
21:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4008:
4007:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3986:
3978:
3973:
3965:
3960:
3952:
3947:
3939:
3934:
3926:
3921:
3913:
3908:
3900:
3898:
3890:
3885:
3877:
3872:
3864:
3859:
3851:
3846:
3838:
3833:
3825:
3820:
3812:
3807:
3799:
3794:
3786:
3781:
3773:
3768:
3760:
3755:
3747:
3742:
3734:
3729:
3721:
3716:
3708:
3703:
3695:
3690:
3682:
3677:
3669:
3664:
3656:
3651:
3643:
3638:
3630:
3628:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3585:
3575:
3570:
3559:
3508:
3472:
3433:Almond mushroom
3421:
3203:
3200:
3144:
3142:
3135:
3111:Caldecott, Todd
3077:
3051:
3046:
3045:
2997:
2993:
2946:
2942:
2895:
2891:
2852:
2848:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2743:
2739:
2695:
2691:
2640:
2636:
2583:
2579:
2567:Current Science
2561:
2551:
2547:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2381:
2377:
2358:
2354:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2251:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2201:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2084:Neem A Treatise
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2037:
2035:
2020:
2016:
2007:
2005:
1994:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1760:
1759:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1633:
1627:
1618:
1615:
1606:
1603:
1594:
1591:
1582:
1579:
1570:
1567:
1558:
1555:
1546:
1543:
1534:
1531:
1522:
1510:cell suspension
1499:
1453:Bhakti movement
1433:
1417:
1397:
1354:
1324:
1309:low blood sugar
1287:, but there is
1277:
1212:nim bēgun bhājā
1187:வேப்பம் பூ சாறு
1170:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1135:
1119:
1108:
1037:
1009:beta-sitosterol
962:
917:In April 2015,
885:
876:Indian diaspora
852:
809:
793:Melia azedarach
780:Melia azedarach
763:
747:Melia azedarach
742:Melia azedarach
720:
716:
715:
710:
706:
705:
700:
696:
695:
690:
686:
685:
680:
676:
673:
671:
666:
662:
661:
637:
633:
632:
627:
623:
622:
617:
613:
612:
607:
603:
602:
575:
571:
568:
566:
561:
557:
554:
552:
533:
522:
516:
513:
470:
468:
458:
446:
435:
343:
244:
243:
227:
221:
215:
202:
88:
80:
69:
65:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4061:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3993:wfo-0000557668
3984:
3971:
3958:
3945:
3932:
3919:
3906:
3896:
3883:
3870:
3857:
3844:
3831:
3818:
3805:
3792:
3779:
3766:
3753:
3740:
3727:
3714:
3701:
3688:
3675:
3662:
3649:
3636:
3626:
3611:
3595:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3463:Morel mushroom
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3438:Chaga mushroom
3435:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3157:
3156:
3133:
3107:
3097:
3092:
3075:
3050:
3049:External links
3047:
3044:
3043:
3008:(2): 334–345.
2991:
2940:
2889:
2862:(4): 185–193.
2846:
2827:(4): 910–915.
2807:
2796:. 9 March 2005
2776:
2737:
2689:
2634:
2577:
2545:
2514:(7): E60–E61.
2494:
2469:
2444:
2439:978-3527306732
2438:
2411:
2402:
2391:(1–2): 31–41.
2375:
2352:
2334:
2309:
2296:Pestalotiopsis
2286:
2264:
2240:
2199:
2163:
2130:
2100:
2093:
2073:
2048:
2014:
1985:
1955:
1939:
1913:
1888:
1863:
1851:
1831:
1822:
1783:
1748:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1683:Babool (brand)
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1636:
1634:
1628:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1581:Twigs for sale
1580:
1573:
1571:
1569:Neem tree farm
1568:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1498:
1495:
1432:
1429:
1421:transcriptomes
1416:
1413:
1409:ophthalmopathy
1405:encephalopathy
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1381:
1366:
1353:
1350:
1323:
1320:
1276:
1273:
1265:margosa leaves
1225:Southeast Asia
1217:নিম বেগুন ভাজা
1180:vēppam pū cāṟu
1172:
1171:
1122:
1120:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1036:
1033:
970:phytochemicals
961:
960:Phytochemicals
958:
895:, most of Sub-
884:
881:
851:
848:
808:
805:
762:
759:
656:), olive-like
599:inflorescences
535:
534:
449:
447:
440:
434:
431:
394:Southeast Asia
345:
344:
342:
341:
340:
339:
331:
323:
318:Melia japonica
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
271:
263:
261:Cels ex Heynh.
255:
241:
240:
239:
236:
235:
229:
228:
222:
211:
210:
204:
203:
199:A. indica
196:
194:
190:
189:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
145:
144:
139:
132:
131:
126:
119:
118:
113:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4060:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4006:
3994:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3569:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:Summer savory
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
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3098:
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3067:10.17226/1924
3064:
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3019:
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2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2185:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2104:
2096:
2094:9788189866006
2090:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1990:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1860:
1855:
1848:
1847:Hobson-Jobson
1844:
1843:A. C. Burnell
1840:
1835:
1826:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1706:
1702:
1690:
1687:
1685:of toothpaste
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1640:
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1625:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1541:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1497:Biotechnology
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1477:In 1995, the
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:Radha Krishna
1461:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1439:Neem tree at
1437:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1378:nitrification
1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
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1272:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1168:
1165:
1157:
1154:February 2021
1147:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1123:This section
1121:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:, nimbolide,
1002:
998:
994:
989:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
898:
894:
890:
880:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
820:Indian region
817:
813:
804:
803:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:
776:
775:Carl Linnaeus
772:
768:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
743:
735:Pollen grains
733:
729:
727:
659:
655:
652:is a smooth (
651:
646:
644:
600:
596:
593:
589:
584:
582:
550:
546:
542:
531:
528:
520:
509:
506:
502:
499:
495:
492:
488:
485:
481:
478: –
477:
473:
472:Find sources:
466:
462:
456:
455:
450:This section
448:
444:
439:
438:
430:
422:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:
335:
334:Melia pinnata
332:
327:
324:
319:
316:
311:
308:
303:
300:
295:
292:
287:
284:
279:
275:
272:
267:
264:
259:
256:
251:
248:
247:
246:
245:
237:
234:
230:
225:
220:
218:
212:
209:
208:Binomial name
205:
201:
200:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
116:Tracheophytes
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
87:
83:
77:
72:
71:Least Concern
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4005:
3590:
3565:
3407:White willow
3377:Tea tree oil
3331:
3327:Marsh-mallow
3235:Asthma-plant
3161:
3152:
3143:. Retrieved
3139:the original
3115:
3057:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2798:. Retrieved
2791:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2637:
2603:(464): 464.
2600:
2596:BMC Genomics
2594:
2588:
2580:
2571:
2565:
2556:
2548:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2481:
2472:
2456:
2447:
2421:
2414:
2405:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2325:. Retrieved
2321:
2312:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2267:
2258:
2233:21 September
2231:. Retrieved
2191:, retrieved
2184:the original
2175:
2172:
2166:
2155:, retrieved
2148:the original
2139:
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2113:
2109:
2103:
2083:
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2060:
2051:
2036:. Retrieved
2031:
2027:
2017:
2006:, retrieved
2001:
1976:. Retrieved
1970:
1965:
1958:
1948:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1926:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1875:
1866:
1854:
1834:
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1799:
1793:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1769:
1763:
1739:. Retrieved
1725:
1719:
1713:
1705:
1657:Azadirachtin
1545:Unripe fruit
1513:
1500:
1476:
1446:
1418:
1398:
1341:
1340:
1325:
1313:
1301:miscarriages
1278:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1222:
1211:
1177:
1175:
1160:
1151:
1136:Please help
1124:
1096:
1078:
1051:A large tree
990:
978:azadirachtin
963:
937:
935:
918:
916:
908:Indian Ocean
886:
860:ground water
853:
811:
810:
807:Distribution
801:
797:
792:
788:
784:
778:
766:
764:
746:
740:
738:
647:
585:
538:
523:
514:
504:
497:
490:
483:
471:
459:Please help
454:verification
451:
420:
409:
379:
368:Indian lilac
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
349:
348:
333:
325:
317:
310:Melia indica
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
273:
265:
257:
249:
216:
214:
198:
197:
185:
148:
135:
122:
109:
29:
4023:Azadirachta
3941:kew-2667002
3783:iNaturalist
3615:Wikispecies
3530:Herb garden
3337:Opium poppy
3250:medical use
2372:(1): 49–50.
2273:"Nimbolide"
2057:"azedarach"
1776:19 November
1741:19 November
1506:triterpenes
1342:Margosa oil
1305:infertility
1260:gỏi sầu đâu
1097:See below:
1005:triterpenes
1001:polyphenols
986:insecticide
982:antifeedant
904:West Africa
893:Middle East
883:Weed status
643:Protandrous
583:are short.
433:Description
402:subtropical
381:Azadirachta
253:(L.) Adelb.
186:Azadirachta
129:Angiosperms
4012:Categories
3936:Plant List
3550:Homeopathy
3540:Herbal tea
3392:Umckaloabo
3367:Star anise
3347:Peppermint
3312:Lemon balm
3307:Goldenseal
3240:Astragalus
3145:15 January
2463:, AFZ and
2457:Feedipedia
2306:: 167–183.
2123:24 January
1932:11 January
1881:25 October
1839:Henry Yule
1697:References
1629:A tree in
1458:saint and
1443:, Pakistan
1380:inhibitor.
1352:Other uses
1285:rheumatism
1200:Tamil Nadu
1075:Neem seeds
999:, diverse
997:glycerides
976:, such as
950:Queensland
902:including
824:Bangladesh
487:newspapers
414:Hindustani
165:Sapindales
3801:1213180-2
3736:220001427
3718:FloraBase
3545:Herbalism
3317:Liquorice
3277:Fenugreek
3272:Chaparral
3267:Chamomile
3220:Aloe vera
3102:from the
3038:207357717
3022:1559-0291
2970:0273-2289
2919:0273-2289
2876:1226-8372
2800:2 October
2702:(neem)".
2034:: 153–304
1673:Neem cake
1514:A. indica
1491:prior art
1456:Vaishnava
1447:The name
1208:aubergine
1125:does not
1029:vitamin C
1025:carotenes
1021:catechins
1017:quercetin
993:limonoids
938:A. indica
927:Australia
919:A. indica
912:Australia
765:The name
545:evergreen
376:Meliaceae
193:Species:
175:Meliaceae
99:Kingdom:
3980:20400352
3975:Tropicos
3853:61793521
3814:10590886
3600:Wikidata
3468:Shiitake
3397:Valerian
3387:Turmeric
3357:Rosemary
3322:Marigold
3287:Flaxseed
3282:Feverfew
3262:Cardamom
3245:Cannabis
3230:Borututu
3121:Elsevier
3113:(2006).
3090:PDF Copy
3085:25121266
3030:26234433
2986:35506559
2978:18392561
2935:36781838
2927:23955295
2884:85845199
2841:12568548
2793:BBC News
2771:11857916
2732:16605633
2724:24477588
2684:27172223
2648:A. Juss"
2629:22958331
2540:20448012
2279:10 March
2259:BBC News
2193:17 March
2157:17 March
2066:26 March
2038:26 March
2008:26 March
1978:26 March
1968:A.Juss."
1949:The Tree
1927:Prakasti
1906:7 August
1845:(1996),
1678:Neem oil
1662:Ayurveda
1650:See also
1503:limonoid
1395:Toxicity
1269:tamarind
1237:Thailand
1229:Cambodia
1106:Culinary
974:extracts
872:Pakistan
840:Thailand
828:Cambodia
761:Taxonomy
654:glabrous
595:panicles
592:axillary
581:petioles
517:May 2019
418:Sanskrit
406:neem oil
398:tropical
384:. It is
372:mahogany
278:vartakii
233:Synonyms
171:Family:
142:Eudicots
76:IUCN 3.1
3887:NTFlora
3861:MoBotPF
3762:3190474
3679:Ecocrop
3606:Q170461
3458:Meshima
3453:Maitake
3417:Za'atar
3402:Verbena
3342:Oregano
3302:Ginseng
3257:Caraway
3215:Alfalfa
2675:4938638
2620:3507787
2531:7965469
1998:"Melia"
1859:Encarta
1766:A.Juss"
1691:(datun)
1533:Flowers
1520:Gallery
1376:) as a
1346:termite
1332:insects
1293:kidneys
1254:sầu đâu
1245:Myanmar
1146:removed
1131:sources
931:Top End
897:Saharan
850:Ecology
844:Vietnam
836:Myanmar
818:to the
751:pinnate
719:⁄
709:⁄
699:⁄
689:⁄
679:⁄
665:⁄
636:⁄
626:⁄
616:⁄
606:⁄
588:flowers
574:⁄
560:⁄
549:pinnate
501:scholar
388:to the
374:family
364:nimtree
360:margosa
297:Salisb.
276:subsp.
269:Gaertn.
224:A.Juss.
181:Genus:
161:Order:
103:Plantae
74: (
3949:PLANTS
3915:481682
3899:NZOR:
3879:124943
3866:282701
3788:319135
3697:581909
3658:210584
3645:124556
3629:APDB:
3535:Herbal
3412:Yarrow
3297:Ginkgo
3292:Ginger
3131:
3106:(HEAR)
3083:
3073:
3036:
3028:
3020:
2984:
2976:
2968:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2882:
2874:
2839:
2769:
2730:
2722:
2682:
2672:
2627:
2617:
2538:
2528:
2487:8 July
2436:
2327:8 July
2227:"Neem"
2091:
2045:p. 221
1815:9 June
1669:(AFRI)
1631:Gambia
1472:ISKCON
1307:, and
1204:Bengal
1059:Leaves
1027:, and
1013:garlic
1007:, and
952:, and
946:Darwin
900:Africa
816:native
503:
496:
489:
482:
474:
386:native
337:Stokes
321:Hassk.
305:K.Koch
226:, 1830
155:Rosids
3954:AZIN2
3840:29012
3809:IRMNG
3744:FoAO2
3723:17660
3710:MEIAD
3632:56930
3426:Fungi
3382:Thyme
3225:Anise
3208:Herbs
3125:Mosby
3034:S2CID
2982:S2CID
2931:S2CID
2880:S2CID
2767:S2CID
2728:S2CID
2562:(PDF)
2461:CIRAD
2187:(PDF)
2180:(PDF)
2151:(PDF)
2144:(PDF)
2117:(PDF)
1449:Nimai
1297:liver
1249:ta.ma
1241:sadao
1233:kadao
1202:. In
1196:rasam
1192:Tamil
1190:) in
1093:Ugadi
1091:like
1085:wheat
868:India
726:seeds
658:drupe
650:fruit
508:JSTOR
494:books
421:nimba
412:is a
149:Clade
136:Clade
123:Clade
110:Clade
35:Neem
3962:POWO
3923:PfaF
3892:3326
3874:NCBI
3848:IUCN
3835:ITIS
3827:8112
3796:IPNI
3775:6161
3770:GRIN
3757:GBIF
3705:EPPO
3684:3581
3671:K57C
3653:BOLD
3640:APNI
3362:Sage
3332:Neem
3147:2011
3129:ISBN
3081:PMID
3071:ISBN
3026:PMID
3018:ISSN
2974:PMID
2966:ISSN
2923:PMID
2915:ISSN
2872:ISSN
2837:PMID
2802:2009
2720:PMID
2680:PMID
2625:PMID
2536:PMID
2489:2021
2434:ISBN
2329:2021
2281:2021
2235:2020
2195:2015
2174:Neem
2159:2015
2125:2014
2089:ISBN
2068:2023
2040:2023
2010:2023
1980:2023
1934:2023
1908:2024
1883:2023
1841:and
1817:2017
1778:2020
1743:2021
1726:2018
1485:and
1470:and
1407:and
1374:urea
1129:any
1127:cite
1083:and
1081:rice
1067:Bark
1035:Uses
966:bark
906:and
889:weed
870:and
864:soil
842:and
832:Laos
822:and
783:and
648:The
541:tree
480:news
426:निंब
400:and
356:neem
329:Moon
242:List
18:Neem
3988:WFO
3822:ISC
3731:FNA
3692:EoL
3666:CoL
3165:in
3063:doi
3010:doi
3006:177
2958:doi
2954:151
2907:doi
2903:171
2864:doi
2829:doi
2759:doi
2749:".
2712:doi
2670:PMC
2662:doi
2615:PMC
2605:doi
2572:101
2526:PMC
2516:doi
2465:FAO
2426:doi
2393:doi
1730:doi
1466:in
1295:or
1243:),
1235:),
1140:by
463:by
429:).
410:Nim
366:or
4014::
3990::
3977::
3964::
3951::
3938::
3925::
3912::
3889::
3876::
3863::
3850::
3837::
3824::
3811::
3798::
3785::
3772::
3759::
3746::
3733::
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