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Negro Southern League (1920–1936)

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created during the time organized baseball was segregated. The NSL was organized as a minor league in 1920 and lasted until 1936. It was considered a major league for the 1932 season and it was also the only organized league to finish its full schedule that season (primarily due to the
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winner. For some years it is unclear if a split season was played and if the second half schedule was completed. In the below list, the first half winner is noted with a raised "1" and the second half winner is noted with a raised "2".
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those years. The remaining NSL teams all played independent schedules those years. The 1929 season was poorly attended and teams struggled to complete their schedules; Birmingham and Memphis did not participate. For the 1930 season, the
1632: 1745: 1509:
The Negro Dixie Series was an informal "championship" series between a top NSL team and the champion of one of the various Texas-based Negro leagues. Oddly, the NSL participant was usually not the league champion.
2363: 167:. The NSL operated on an irregular basis as each season's schedule was depended upon the availability of the more prominent team owners who were quick to seek more profitable avenues whenever possible. 2199: 196:
left for the NNL; this, and the continued absence of Birmingham and Memphis, led to the 1930 season being scrapped. The remaining NSL teams played independent schedules that year, while the
2044: 895: 1621: 1305:
Most seasons were split in halves, with the winner of the first half of the season playing the winner of the second half of the season in a formal league play-off that decided the
1250:: Cole's American Giants, Nashville Elite Giants, Little Rock Grays, Louisville Black Caps, Indianapolis ABC's, Birmingham Black Barons, Atlanta Black Crackers and Cleveland Cubs; 2358: 1092:: Montgomery Grey Sox, Atlanta Black Crackers, New Orleans Caulfield Ads, Knoxville Giants, Birmingham Black Barons, Nashville White Sox, Pensacola Giants and Jacksonville Stars. 1752: 782: 2002: 644: 212:
For most of its existence, the NSL was considered a minor league, with some teams providing talent to more profitable Negro league teams. The most notable example is the
2050: 913: 1692: 1551: 846: 277:
On the eve of integration in 1945, a new minor Negro league was organized with teams in the South; it assumed the name of the old league and also called itself the
2008: 820: 673: 1081: 2504: 2056: 925: 1966: 1948: 490: 439: 318: 156: 1493:
No 2nd half standings have been found, but since Claybrook took place in the end-of-season play-off, they are assumed to have been the 2nd half champions.
2068: 2038: 950: 883: 17: 2074: 1954: 962: 451: 314: 254:
When the NSL collapsed for the last time after the 1936 season, some of its member teams folded as well, but a handful of the teams continued on. The
2524: 2194: 2080: 2026: 974: 859: 2032: 1978: 1240:: Cole's American Giants, Monroe Monarchs, Little Rock Grays, Louisville Black Caps, Indianapolis ABC's, Atlanta Black Crackers and Cleveland Cubs. 871: 552: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 1984: 565: 1008:
Note: An "associate team" is one who is not a member of the league, but games played against them by league teams count in the league standings.
2215: 2014: 1738: 1685: 688: 2144: 2559: 1572:
first-half title dismissed by the league president, who also happened to be the owner of the team who did claim the first-half title (
2272: 2267: 201: 2450: 2348: 2279: 2220: 1254:: Little Rock Stars, New Orleans Crescent Stars, Shreveport Cubs, Algiers Giants, Jackson Senators and Alexandria Lincoln Giants. 1017:
Eight franchises competed in the league in 1932, the sole season the Negro Southern League was considered a major Negro league:
2554: 2544: 2167: 2534: 2529: 2514: 2420: 2415: 2327: 2302: 1569: 1544: 259: 243: 2539: 2519: 2509: 2262: 1282:: Claybrook Tigers, New Orleans Caulfield Ads, Atlanta Black Crackers, Chattanooga Black Lookouts and Montgomery Grey Sox. 278: 246:
in 1933, many players and some teams left the NSL and it slipped back into being regarded as having minor league status.
224: 184: 135: 1166:: New Orleans Caulfield Ads, Albany Giants, Montgomery Grey Sox, Atlanta Black Crackers and Chattanooga Black Lookouts. 231:
had decimated the profits of most Negro league teams and only a few organized Negro leagues survived; the newly formed
2549: 2353: 1820: 1669: 1568:
challenged the Crescent Stars to a "self-proclaimed" Negro World Series. The American Giants had their claim to the
1031: 796: 2137: 1533: 1526: 2499: 1296:: Cincinnati Tigers, Nashville Black Vols and Hopkinsville Athletics. League fell apart before second-half ended. 1222:: Evansville Louis Reichert Giants, Atlanta Black Crackers, Louisville Black Caps and New Orleans Caulfield Ads; 235:
also folded in mid-1932. The NSL was considered the highest quality surviving league and it therefore became the
2478: 274:, which was newly organized in time for the 1937 season and absorbed some NSL teams when the league collapsed. 1466:
1st half only, no 2nd half, season ended (Nashville Elite Giants were also recognized as winning the 1st half)
1176:: Birmingham Black Barons, Memphis Red Sox, Albany Giants, Montgomery Grey Sox and New Orleans Caulfield Ads; 163:
were far less organized and lucrative than those in the north, owing to a smaller population base and a lower
2465: 1576:). In response, Chicago held their own championship series, and defeated the Crescent Stars, 5 games to 1. 2455: 2130: 239:
major league for the 1932 season. The NSL was the only organized league to complete their full schedule.
2425: 2389: 1923: 1917: 619: 578: 289:
Eight franchises competed in what many consider the first "minor league" season in 1920. They were the
1264:: Little Rock Stars, Shreveport Cubs, Algiers Giants, Jackson Senators and Alexandria Lincoln Giants; 298: 227:
collapsed for good after the 1931 season and many players (and two teams) migrated to the NSL. The
1893: 1815: 1810: 1565: 1411: 1373: 1026: 745: 403: 306: 267: 176: 95: 2307: 1905: 1887: 1850: 1805: 1180:: Evansville Louis Reichert Giants, Bessemer Grey Sox, Hopkinsville Athletics and Jackson Cubs. 1065: 1021: 463: 378: 294: 255: 189: 160: 91: 2430: 2332: 2312: 2153: 1990: 1929: 1830: 1036: 700: 271: 193: 152: 134:). Prior to the season, several established teams joined the NSL, mainly from the collapsed 126: 47: 1116:: Atlanta Black Crackers, Birmingham Black Barons and New Orleans Caulfield Ads (mid-June); 2399: 2384: 2317: 2112:
The Negro Southern League did not organize for the following seasons: 1924–1925, 1928, 1930
1573: 990: 833: 591: 217: 2103:
Years in parentheses are years as a full member in the Negro Southern League. Years as an
8: 2460: 1960: 1881: 1845: 1515: 1060: 477: 358: 310: 290: 2364:
National Association of Colored Baseball Clubs of the United States and Cuba (1907–1909)
2394: 2225: 1555: 1519: 164: 1278:: Monroe Monarchs, Louisville Caps, Cincinnati Tigers and New Orleans Crescent Stars; 2062: 1825: 1725: 1665: 1226:: Birmingham Black Barons, Memphis Red Sox, Knoxville Giants and Montgomery Grey Sox. 938: 770: 661: 1730: 2246: 2020: 1875: 1594: 1306: 719: 345: 302: 232: 228: 131: 1130:: Knoxville Giants, Louisville Stars, Montgomery Grey Sox and Chattanooga Tigers; 175:
The NSL did not organize a schedule for the 1924, 1925 or 1928 seasons due to the
2241: 1911: 1899: 1840: 1835: 1662:
The Complete Book of Baseball's Negro Leagues: The Other Half of Baseball History
1055: 1050: 757: 526: 418: 263: 213: 197: 180: 2104: 2086: 1972: 1044: 1040: 808: 732: 539: 1595:"Negro League Baseball Dot Com - Historical Timeline Of Negro League Baseball" 2493: 1996: 607: 81: 1076:
Below is a timeline of teams that played more than one season in the NSL:
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International League of Independent Professional Base Ball Clubs (1906)
353:• Only played in 2nd half of 1932 season and just as an associate team 321:. Below is a list of teams that competed in the Negro Southern League. 1407:
1926: Birmingham Black Barons defeated Memphis Red Sox, 5g-2g (3 ties)
1720: 854:• Only played in 2nd half of season and just as an associate team 1268:: Cincinnati Tigers, Birmingham Black Barons and Louisville Caps. 1106:: Nashville Elite Giants, Memphis Red Sox and Chattanooga Tigers. 1404:
1921: Nashville Elite Giants defeated Montgomery Grey Sox, 4g-1g
1102:: Nashville White Sox, Pensacola Giants and Jacksonville Stars; 1199:: Bessemer Grey Sox, Hopkinsville Athletics and Jackson Cubs; 1079: 1120:: Louisville Stars and New Orleans Crescent Stars (mid-June). 828:• Replaced Birmingham Black Barons during 1st half of season 328:
Negro Southern League (1920–1923, 1926–1927, 1929, 1931–1936)
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League did not organize for the 1924–25, 28, or 1930 seasons
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After the completion of the 1933 Negro Dixie Series, the
159:
in 1920 as a minor league. Leagues in the depression-era
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1932 is considered the only year of "major league" status
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1933 (first round): New Orleans Crescent Stars defeated
740:• Replaced Louisville Black Caps for 2nd half of season 485:• Possibly same franchise as or related to Elite Giants 1417:
1935: Claybrook Tigers defeated Memphis Red Sox, 4g-3g
1203:: Louisville Black Caps and New Orleans Caulfield Ads. 1760: 681:• The 1927 and 1936 teams are possibly separate teams 586:• Replaced Caulfield Ads for 2nd half of 1922 season 1532:
1932: Monroe Monarchs (NSL) defeated Austin (of the
1529:) defeated Nashville Elite Giants (NSL), no details 1236:: Chattanooga Black Lookouts and Knoxville Giants; 933:• Replaced Jackson Senators for 2nd half of season 373:• Replaced Monroe Monarchs during 1st half of 1933 284: 1292:: Claybrook Tigers and New Orleans Caulfield Ads; 510:• Possibly same franchise as or related to Tigers 1664:. Fern Park, Florida: Hastings House Publishers. 2491: 2349:Southern League of Colored Base Ballists (1886) 2216:List of Negro league baseball postseason games 2505:Defunct baseball leagues in the United States 2138: 1746: 1691:. Center for Negro League Baseball Research. 1631:. Center for Negro League Baseball Research. 1586: 2421:West Coast Negro Baseball Association (1946) 1726:Negro Southern League Museum Research Center 1686:""Play-Off Championship" Series (1930-1939)" 1629:Negro Southern League Museum Research Center 1514:1927: Nashville Elite Giants (NSL) defeated 1012: 2145: 2131: 1753: 1739: 2152: 413:• Only played in 1st half of 1932 season 2525:Baseball leagues in Georgia (U.S. state) 2354:National Colored Base Ball League (1887) 1655: 1653: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1475:1st half only, no 2nd half, season ended 1457:1st half only, no 2nd half, season ended 1539:1933: New Orleans Crescent Stars (NSL) 790:• Dropped out before end of 1931 season 14: 2492: 2426:Negro American Association (1948–1949) 1659: 1414:defeated Nashville Elite Giants, 5g-3g 1090:Formation of NSL consisting of 8 teams 765:• Only played 1st half of 1933 season 683:• Only played 1st half of 1936 season 434:• Only played 1st half of 1922 season 281:. This second NSL lasted until 1951. 2126: 1734: 1650: 1607: 1592: 1504: 1831:Louisville Black Caps/Columbus Turfs 1313: 727:• Only played in 2nd half of season 573:• Only played in 1st half of season 560:• Only played in 1st half of season 547:• Only played in 1st half of season 1698:from the original on March 15, 2014 1638:from the original on March 27, 2017 1300: 24: 2560:Sports leagues established in 1920 1398: 1318: 1071: 25: 2571: 2431:Negro American League (1951–1960) 2416:Negro Southern League (1945–1951) 2390:Negro American Association (1939) 2380:Negro Southern League (1920–1936) 1762:Negro Southern League (1920–1936) 1714: 1622:"Negro Southern League Standings" 908:• Only played 1st half of season 141: 2400:United States League (1945–1946) 2385:Texas Colored League (1919–1931) 2200:Negro leaguers who played in MLB 1351:1927: Chattanooga Black Lookouts 654:Evansville Louis Reichert Giants 285:Negro Southern League franchises 207: 151:The Negro Southern League was a 1678: 1543:Nashville Elite Giants (of the 1448:Disputed by Nashville White Sox 18:Negro Southern League (1920–36) 2051:Alexandria (LA) Lincoln Giants 1525:1931: Monroe Monarchs (of the 1487: 1478: 1469: 1460: 1451: 1442: 1162:: New Orleans Crescent Stars; 914:Alexandria (LA) Lincoln Giants 216:acting as a farm team for the 13: 1: 2555:Baseball leagues in Tennessee 2545:Baseball leagues in Louisiana 1579: 1392:1936: Birmingham Black Barons 1348:1926: Birmingham Black Barons 1333:1923: Birmingham Black Barons 125:(NSL) was one of the several 2535:Baseball leagues in Illinois 2530:Baseball leagues in Kentucky 2515:Baseball leagues in Arkansas 1973:Bessemer (AL) Stars/Grey Sox 1721:Negro Southern League Museum 1534:Texas–Louisiana Negro League 1527:Texas–Louisiana Negro League 1369:1931: Nashville Elite Giants 1360:1929: Nashville Elite Giants 1330:1922: Nashville Elite Giants 1327:1921: Nashville Elite Giants 714:• Disbanded mid-season 1932 7: 2540:Baseball leagues in Indiana 2520:Baseball leagues in Florida 2510:Baseball leagues in Alabama 2009:Hopkinsville (KY) Athletics 1484:Disputed by Monroe Monarchs 821:Lexington (KY) Hard Hitters 783:Little Rock Black Travelers 674:Hopkinsville (KY) Athletics 633:for 1st half of 1926 season 170: 146: 10: 2576: 2328:Negro National League (II) 2235:International competitions 2195:First black players in MLB 2003:Evansville Reichert Giants 1924:Chattanooga Black Lookouts 1918:New Orleans Crescent Stars 1383:New Orleans Crescent Stars 1134:: Birmingham Black Barons. 645:Evansville Reichert Giants 620:Chattanooga Black Lookouts 579:New Orleans Crescent Stars 531:1920–1923, 1926, 1931–1936 73:6-8 per season (~44 total) 2474: 2443: 2408: 2395:Negro Major League (1942) 2372: 2341: 2323:Negro Southern League (I) 2303:Negro National League (I) 2295: 2288: 2255: 2234: 2208: 2160: 2100: 1939: 1900:New Orleans Caulfield Ads 1866: 1859: 1796: 1768: 1324:1920: Montgomery Grey Sox 1013:1932: Major league status 419:New Orleans Caulfield Ads 326: 299:New Orleans Caulfield Ads 260:new Negro National League 249: 244:new Negro National League 198:New Orleans Caulfield Ads 107: 102: 87: 77: 69: 61: 53: 43: 35: 2550:Baseball leagues in Ohio 2221:List of league champions 2057:Pine Bluff (AR) Boosters 1908:(1921–23,26–27,29,31–32) 1896:(1920–21,23,26,31,34–36) 1890:(1920–21,26–27,29,35–36) 1884:(1920–22,26,31–33,35–36) 926:Pine Bluff (AR) Boosters 27:American baseball league 2456:East–West All-Star Game 1894:Birmingham Black Barons 1811:Birmingham Black Barons 1566:Chicago American Giants 1552:Houston Black Buffaloes 1378:1933: Memphis Red Sox / 847:Alcoa Aluminum Sluggers 404:Birmingham Black Barons 307:Birmingham Black Barons 268:Birmingham Black Barons 242:With the creation of a 177:Birmingham Black Barons 96:Birmingham Black Barons 2500:Negro baseball leagues 2308:Eastern Colored League 2263:List of teams by state 1906:Nashville Elite Giants 1888:Atlanta Black Crackers 1851:Nashville Elite Giants 1821:Indianapolis ABCs (II) 1816:Cole's American Giants 1806:Atlanta Black Crackers 1789:: 1920–1931, 1933–1936 1412:Cole's American Giants 1389:1935: Claybrook Tigers 1374:Cole's American Giants 1066:Nashville Elite Giants 1047:during the 1932 season 1027:Cole's American Giants 1022:Atlanta Black Crackers 841:• Associate team only 746:Cole's American Giants 662:Bessemer (AL) Grey Sox 534:• Associate team 1920 521:• Associate team only 464:Nashville Elite Giants 379:Atlanta Black Crackers 295:Atlanta Black Crackers 256:Nashville Elite Giants 202:Texas–Louisiana League 190:Nashville Elite Giants 161:Southern United States 127:Negro baseball leagues 92:Nashville Elite Giants 2333:Negro American League 2313:American Negro League 2154:Negro league baseball 2075:Claybrook (AR) Tigers 2045:Jackson (TN) Senators 1930:Louisville Black Caps 1926:(1926–27,29,31,35–36) 1914:(1921–23,26,31–33–36) 1660:Holway, John (2001). 1037:Louisville Black Caps 963:Claybrook (AR) Tigers 896:Jackson (TN) Senators 701:Louisville Black Caps 508:• Associate team only 388:• Alternately called 279:Negro Southern League 272:Negro American League 262:for years, while the 225:Negro National League 194:Louisville Black Caps 185:Negro National League 183:participating in the 153:Negro baseball league 136:Negro National League 123:Negro Southern League 48:Negro league baseball 31:Negro Southern League 2087:Nashville Black Vols 1574:Pittsburgh Crawfords 991:Nashville Black Vols 834:Kansas City Monarchs 408:1920–21, 1923, 1926, 350:1920–1922, 1931–1932 218:Kansas City Monarchs 2033:Algiers (LA) Giants 1979:Gadsden (AL) Giants 1961:Nashville White Sox 1882:Montgomery Grey Sox 1846:Montgomery Grey Sox 1516:Dallas Black Giants 1061:Montgomery Grey Sox 872:Algiers (LA) Giants 553:Gadsden (AL) Giants 540:Bessemer (AL) Stars 478:Nashville White Sox 468:1921–1923, 1926–27, 385:1929, 1932, 1935–36 359:Montgomery Grey Sox 311:Nashville White Sox 291:Montgomery Grey Sox 32: 2273:minor league teams 2268:major league teams 2226:Negro World Series 1997:Albany (GA) Giants 1967:Chattanooga Tigers 1949:Jacksonville Stars 1902:(1920–22,26,29,35) 1860:Minor league teams 1797:Major league teams 1593:Mills, P. (2003). 1556:Negro Texas League 1520:Negro Texas League 1505:Negro Dixie Series 1386:1934: Undetermined 1365:no schedule played 1356:no schedule played 1344:no schedule played 1338:no schedule played 1211:no schedule played 1188:no schedule played 1151:no schedule played 1142:no schedule played 608:Albany (GA) Giants 491:Chattanooga Tigers 440:Jacksonville Stars 410:1931–32, 1934–1936 365:1931–1933, 1935–36 319:Jacksonville Stars 165:standard of living 30: 2487: 2486: 2439: 2438: 2280:Timeline of teams 2120: 2119: 2113: 2108: 2096: 2095: 2069:Atlanta Athletics 2063:Cincinnati Tigers 2039:Little Rock Stars 2015:Jackson (TN) Cubs 1826:Little Rock Grays 1502: 1501: 1426: 1425: 1032:Indianapolis ABCs 1005: 1004: 951:Atlanta Athletics 939:Cincinnati Tigers 884:Little Rock Stars 797:Indianapolis ABCs 771:Little Rock Grays 689:Jackson (TN) Cubs 383:1920–21, 1926–27, 119: 118: 16:(Redirected from 2567: 2409:Post-integration 2318:East–West League 2293: 2292: 2247:Serie Monumental 2147: 2140: 2133: 2124: 2123: 2111: 2102: 2021:Atlanta Panthers 1991:Louisville Stars 1955:Pensacola Giants 1876:Knoxville Giants 1864: 1863: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1732: 1731: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1697: 1690: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1657: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1637: 1626: 1618: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1590: 1494: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1429: 1428: 1382: 1314: 1301:League champions 720:Atlanta Panthers 639:for 1929 season 592:Louisville Stars 583:1922–23, 1933–34 452:Pensacola Giants 432:1st half of 1926 423:1920–1922, 1926, 392:1st half of 1926 368:• Also known as 363:1920–1922, 1926, 346:Knoxville Giants 324: 323: 315:Pensacola Giants 303:Knoxville Giants 270:excelled in the 258:excelled in the 233:East-West League 229:Great Depression 132:Great Depression 33: 29: 21: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2470: 2435: 2404: 2368: 2337: 2284: 2251: 2242:American Series 2230: 2204: 2168:List of players 2156: 2151: 2121: 2116: 2092: 2081:Louisville Caps 2027:Shreveport Cubs 1941: 1935: 1920:(1922–23,33–34) 1912:Memphis Red Sox 1868: 1855: 1841:Monroe Monarchs 1836:Memphis Red Sox 1798: 1792: 1773:Classifications 1764: 1759: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1672: 1658: 1651: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1608: 1599: 1597: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1507: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1427: 1401: 1399:League playoffs 1380: 1379: 1321: 1319:Pennant winners 1303: 1082: 1080: 1074: 1072:Member timeline 1056:Monroe Monarchs 1051:Memphis Red Sox 1043:and became the 1015: 975:Louisville Caps 907: 860:Shreveport Cubs 791: 758:Monroe Monarchs 713: 682: 634: 625: 527:Memphis Red Sox 509: 469: 433: 424: 409: 393: 384: 372: 364: 337:Years in league 287: 264:Memphis Red Sox 252: 214:Monroe Monarchs 210: 181:Memphis Red Sox 173: 149: 144: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2573: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 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1857: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1784: 1777:Major league ( 1769: 1766: 1765: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1716: 1715:External links 1713: 1710: 1709: 1677: 1670: 1649: 1606: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1486: 1477: 1468: 1459: 1450: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1320: 1317: 1312: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1283: 1269: 1255: 1241: 1227: 1213: 1204: 1190: 1181: 1167: 1153: 1144: 1135: 1121: 1107: 1093: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1045:Columbus Turfs 1034: 1029: 1024: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1002: 998:• Also called 996: 993: 987: 986: 982:• Also called 980: 977: 971: 970: 968: 965: 959: 958: 956: 953: 947: 946: 944: 941: 935: 934: 931: 928: 922: 921: 919: 916: 910: 909: 903:• Also called 901: 898: 892: 891: 889: 886: 880: 879: 877: 874: 868: 867: 865: 862: 856: 855: 852: 849: 843: 842: 839: 836: 830: 829: 826: 823: 817: 816: 814: 811: 809:Cleveland Cubs 805: 804: 802: 799: 793: 792: 788: 785: 779: 778: 776: 773: 767: 766: 763: 760: 754: 753: 751: 748: 742: 741: 738: 735: 733:Columbus Turfs 729: 728: 725: 722: 716: 715: 708:• Also called 706: 703: 697: 696: 694: 691: 685: 684: 679: 676: 670: 669: 667: 664: 658: 657: 650: 647: 641: 640: 627: 624:1926–27, 1929, 622: 616: 615: 613: 610: 604: 603: 599:• Also called 597: 594: 588: 587: 584: 581: 575: 574: 571: 568: 562: 561: 558: 555: 549: 548: 545: 542: 536: 535: 532: 529: 523: 522: 519: 516: 512: 511: 506: 503: 499: 498: 496: 493: 487: 486: 483: 480: 474: 473: 471: 466: 460: 459: 457: 454: 448: 447: 445: 442: 436: 435: 430:Black Pelicans 428:• Also called 426: 421: 415: 414: 411: 406: 400: 399: 386: 381: 375: 374: 366: 361: 355: 354: 351: 348: 342: 341: 338: 335: 331: 330: 286: 283: 251: 248: 209: 206: 172: 169: 148: 145: 143: 142:League history 140: 117: 116: 115: 114: 111: 105: 104: 100: 99: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 37: 36:Classification 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2572: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373:Minor leagues 2371: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2342:Proto-leagues 2340: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296:Major leagues 2294: 2291: 2287: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2099: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1985:Mobile Braves 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1938: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1867:Multi seasons 1865: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1795: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1694: 1687: 1681: 1673: 1671:0-8038-2007-0 1667: 1663: 1656: 1654: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1596: 1589: 1585: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1490: 1481: 1472: 1463: 1454: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1077: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1007: 1006: 1001: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 985: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 957: 954: 952: 949: 948: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 906: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 890: 887: 885: 882: 881: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 866: 863: 861: 858: 857: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 827: 824: 822: 819: 818: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 764: 761: 759: 756: 755: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 739: 736: 734: 731: 730: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 711: 707: 704: 702: 699: 698: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 680: 677: 675: 672: 671: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 655: 651: 648: 646: 643: 642: 638: 632: 628: 626:1931, 1935–36 623: 621: 618: 617: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 602: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 572: 569: 567: 566:Mobile Braves 564: 563: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 533: 530: 528: 525: 524: 520: 517: 514: 513: 507: 504: 501: 500: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 472: 470:1929, 1931–32 467: 465: 462: 461: 458: 455: 453: 450: 449: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 431: 427: 422: 420: 417: 416: 412: 407: 405: 402: 401: 397: 391: 387: 382: 380: 377: 376: 371: 367: 362: 360: 357: 356: 352: 349: 347: 344: 343: 339: 336: 333: 332: 329: 325: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 282: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 247: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 221: 219: 215: 208:Level of play 205: 203: 200:moved to the 199: 195: 191: 186: 182: 178: 168: 166: 162: 158: 155:organized by 154: 139: 137: 133: 128: 124: 112: 109: 108: 106: 101: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 82:United States 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 19: 2379: 2322: 1878:(1920–22,31) 1787:Minor league 1786: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1761: 1700:. Retrieved 1680: 1661: 1642:February 25, 1640:. Retrieved 1628: 1598:. Retrieved 1588: 1563: 1540: 1508: 1489: 1480: 1471: 1462: 1453: 1444: 1420: 1364: 1355: 1343: 1337: 1304: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1089: 1085: 1075: 1016: 1000:Elite Giants 999: 983: 904: 709: 653: 636: 630: 600: 429: 395: 389: 369: 327: 288: 276: 253: 241: 236: 222: 211: 174: 150: 122: 120: 70:No. of teams 39:Minor league 2209:Post-season 1940:Two seasons 1039:; moved to 502:Chattanooga 88:Most titles 2494:Categories 2461:Color line 2451:No-hitters 1600:2009-09-26 1580:References 943:1934, 1936 710:Black Cats 705:1929, 1932 678:1927, 1936 649:1927, 1929 637:Black Cats 515:Louisville 425:1929, 1935 157:Tom Wilson 2065:(1934,36) 2011:(1927,36) 2005:(1927,29) 1975:(1921,27) 1969:(1921–22) 1702:March 22, 1547:), 4g-4g 984:Black Sox 905:Bear Cats 762:1932–1934 652:• Called 635:• Called 631:White Sox 629:• Called 601:White Sox 394:• Called 2479:Category 1779:de facto 1693:Archived 1633:Archived 1558:), 4g-0g 1554:(of the 1536:), 4g-2g 1522:), 4g-1g 1518:(of the 1363:(1930): 1354:(1928): 1342:(1925): 1336:(1924): 1041:Columbus 396:Grey Sox 370:Gray Sox 237:de facto 171:Hiatuses 147:Founding 2444:Related 2289:Leagues 2161:Players 1307:Pennant 1290:Dropped 1276:Dropped 1262:Dropped 1248:Dropped 1234:Dropped 1220:Dropped 1197:Dropped 1174:Dropped 1160:Dropped 1128:Dropped 1114:Dropped 1100:Dropped 495:1921–22 78:Country 54:Founded 2466:Museum 2089:(1936) 2083:(1934) 2077:(1935) 2071:(1934) 2059:(1933) 2053:(1933) 2047:(1933) 2041:(1933) 2035:(1933) 2029:(1933) 2023:(1931) 2017:(1927) 1999:(1926) 1993:(1922) 1987:(1921) 1981:(1921) 1963:(1920) 1957:(1920) 1951:(1920) 1932:(1929) 1869:played 1799:(1932) 1783:: 1932 1668:  1421: 1410:1932: 1381:1933: 1372:1932: 1207:(1930) 1184:(1928) 1147:(1925) 1138:(1924) 340:Notes 250:Legacy 62:Ceased 2256:Teams 1696:(pdf) 1689:(PDF) 1636:(PDF) 1625:(PDF) 1434:Notes 1294:Added 1280:Added 1266:Added 1252:Added 1238:Added 1224:Added 1201:Added 1178:Added 1164:Added 1132:Added 1118:Added 1104:Added 656:1927 398:1929 103:Notes 44:Sport 1704:2017 1666:ISBN 1644:2017 1545:NNL2 1541:tied 1286:1936 1272:1935 1258:1934 1244:1933 1230:1932 1216:1931 1193:1929 1170:1927 1156:1926 1124:1923 1110:1922 1096:1921 1086:1920 995:1936 979:1934 967:1935 955:1934 930:1933 918:1933 900:1933 888:1933 876:1933 864:1933 851:1932 838:1932 825:1932 813:1932 801:1932 787:1931 775:1932 750:1932 737:1932 724:1931 712:1929 693:1927 666:1927 612:1926 596:1922 570:1921 557:1921 544:1921 518:1920 505:1920 482:1920 456:1920 444:1920 390:Cubs 334:Team 317:and 266:and 223:The 192:and 179:and 121:The 94:(4) 65:1936 57:1920 2188:S–Z 2183:M–R 2178:E–L 2173:A–D 1570:NNL 98:(3) 2496:: 1775:: 1652:^ 1627:. 1609:^ 1288:– 1274:– 1260:– 1246:– 1232:– 1218:– 1209:– 1195:– 1186:– 1172:– 1158:– 1149:– 1140:– 1126:– 1112:– 1098:– 1088:– 313:, 309:, 305:, 301:, 297:, 293:, 220:. 204:. 138:. 2146:e 2139:t 2132:v 1781:) 1754:e 1747:t 1740:v 1706:. 1674:. 1646:. 1603:. 20:)

Index

Negro Southern League (1920–36)
Negro league baseball
United States
Nashville Elite Giants
Birmingham Black Barons
Negro baseball leagues
Great Depression
Negro National League
Negro baseball league
Tom Wilson
Southern United States
standard of living
Birmingham Black Barons
Memphis Red Sox
Negro National League
Nashville Elite Giants
Louisville Black Caps
New Orleans Caulfield Ads
Texas–Louisiana League
Monroe Monarchs
Kansas City Monarchs
Negro National League
Great Depression
East-West League
new Negro National League
Nashville Elite Giants
new Negro National League
Memphis Red Sox
Birmingham Black Barons
Negro American League

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