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Neith

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seen iconographically in ancient texts as both the regular and the inverted determinative for the heavenly vault, indicating the cosmos below the horizon. St. Clair maintained it was this realm that Neith personified, for she is the complete sky that surrounds the upper (Nut) and lower (Nunet?) sky, and who exists beyond the horizon, and thereby, beyond the skies themselves. Neith, then, is that portion of the cosmos that is not seen, and in which the sun is reborn daily, below the horizon (which may reflect the statement assigned to Neith as "I come at dawn and at sunset daily").
175: 667:(Third Dynasty) at Saqqara. That her worship predominated the early dynastic periods is demonstrated by a preponderance of theophoric names (personal names that incorporate the name of a deity) within which Neith appears as an element. Predominance of Neith's name in nearly forty percent of early dynastic names, and particularly in the names of four royal women of the First Dynasty, clearly emphasizes the importance of this goddess in relation to the early society of Egypt, with special emphasis on association with the Royal House. 613:. Neith also is a goddess of war and of hunting and that is the symbolism depicted most often. Her symbol was two arrows crossed over a shield. The hieroglyphs of her name usually are followed by a determinative containing the archery elements, with the shield symbol of the name being explained as either double bows (facing one another), intersected by two arrows (usually lashed to the bows), or, by other imagery associated with her worship. As she is connected with weaving, the symbol is sometimes suggested to be a 836: 2458: 930: 5515: 2416: 878:
various points in the sky, under Neith's control of all beyond the visible world, of which only a glimpse is revealed prior to dawn and after sunset. It is at these changing points that Neith reigns as a form of sky goddess, where the sun rises and sets daily, or at its 'first appearance' to the sky above and below. It is at these points, beyond the sky that is seen, that Neith's true power as the deity who creates life is manifested.
783: 73: 3953: 32: 769:) is one of the beetles depicted in ancient Egyptian art. The shape of the beetle resembles the shape of some ancient Egyptian shields, and necklaces with beads shaped like the beetle have been found. Additionally, the beetles have been found depicted as part of a symbol of Neith. This association appears as early as the Protodynastic period, and may be the origin of one of Neith's stylized cult signs. 683:'s "South of his Wall" epithet. While Neith is generally regarded as a deity of Lower Egypt, her worship was not consistently located in that delta region. Her cult reached its height in Saïs and apparently in Memphis in the Old Kingdom, and remained important, although to a lesser extent, through the Middle and New Kingdom. Her cult regained cultural prominence again during the 259: 885:
Since Neith also was goddess of war, she thus had an additional association with death: in this function, she shot her arrows into the enemies of the dead, and thus she began to be viewed as a protector of the dead, often appearing as a uraeus snake to drive off intruders and those who would harm the
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of the First Dynasty, in an effort to placate the residents of Lower Egypt by the ruler of the unified country. Textual and iconographic evidence indicates that she was a national goddess for Old Kingdom Egypt, with her own sanctuary in Memphis, indicating the high regard held for her. There, she was
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Georges St. Clair noted that Neith is represented at times as a cow goddess with a line of stars across her back (as opposed to representations of Nut with stars across the belly) , and maintained this indicated that Neith represents the full ecliptic circle around the sky (above and below), and is
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was as the deity of the unseen and limitless sky, as opposed to representations of Nut and Hathor, who respectively represented the manifested night and day skies. Neith's epithet as the "Opener of the Sun's paths in all her stations" refers to how the sun is reborn (due to seasonal changes) at
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form, she was sometimes described as the "Great Cow who gave birth to Ra". As a maternal figure (beyond being the birth-mother of the sun-god Ra), Neith is associated with Sobek as her son (as early as the Pyramid Texts), but in later religious conventions that paired deities, no male deity is
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An analysis of her attributes shows Neith was a goddess with many roles. From predynastic and early dynasty periods, she was referred to as an "Opener of the Ways" (same as Wepwawet), which may have referred, not only to her leadership in hunting and war but also as a psychopomp in cosmic and
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when, as the most ancient among them, Neith is asked by the deities to decide who should rule. She was appealed to as an arbiter in the dispute between Horus and Seth. In her message of reply, Neith selects Horus, and says she will "cause the sky to crash to the earth" if he is not selected.
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In the very early periods of Egyptian history, the main iconographic representations of this goddess appear to have been limited to her hunting and war characteristics, although there is no Egyptian mythological reference to support the concept that this was her primary function as a deity.
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consistently identified with her in a pair and so, she often is represented without one. Later triad associations made with her have little or no religious or mythological supporting references, appearing to have been made by political or regional associations only.
597: 636:, as a cow who gives birth to the sun daily, whose name means "Great Flood." In these forms, she is associated with the creation of both the primeval time and the daily "re-creation". As protectress of Ra or the king, she is represented as a 870:: 67-69). el-Sayed asserts his belief that Neith should be seen as a parallel to Wepwawet, the ancient jackal god of Upper Egypt, who was associated in that southern region with both royalty in victory and as a psychopomp for the dead. 709:
a baby crocodile, and she then was addressed with the title, "Nurse of Crocodiles", reflecting a southern provincial mythology in Upper Egypt that she served as either the mother of the crocodile god, Sobek. As the mother of Ra, in her
726:) and without association of creation with sexual imagery, as seen in the myths of Atum and other creator deities; which in turn led to her being accredited as the creator of birth itself. However, her name always appears as feminine. 854:
underworld pathways, escorting souls. References to Neith as the "Opener of Paths" occurs in Dynasty Four through Dynasty Six, and Neith is seen in the titles of women serving as priestesses of the goddess. Such epithets include: "
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noted the earliest depictions of her standards were known in predynastic periods, as can be seen from a representation of a barque bearing her crossed arrow standards in the Predynastic Period, as is displayed in the
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Hendrickx, Stan. "Two Protodynastic Objects in Brussels and the Origin of the Bilobate Cult-Sign of Neith." The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 82 (1996): 23-42. Accessed June 15, 2020. doi:10.2307/3822112.
746:), dem Gott der Urflut (Nun and Naunet)." She was considered to be eldest of the Ancient Egyptian deities. Neith is said to have been "born the first, in the time when as yet there had been no birth". 749:
In the Pyramid Texts, Neith is paired with the goddess Selket as the two braces for the sky, which places these goddesses as the supports for the heavens (see PT 1040a-d, following J. Gwyn Griffths,
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El Sayed, Ramadan. "Les Rôles Attribués à La Déesse Neith Dans Certains Des Textes Des Cercueils." Orientalia, NOVA SERIES, 43 (1974): 275-94. Accessed June 15, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/43074608.
2523:, the first land, from the primeval waters. All that she conceived in her heart comes into being, including all thirty deities. Having no husband she has been described as "Virgin Mother Goddess": 506:
origin. She was connected with warfare, as indicated by her emblem of two crossed bows, and with motherhood, as shown by texts that call her the mother of particular deities, such as the sun god
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According to some variations of the Horus and Set myth, Neith seduced Set while Horus healed after Set removed his eyes. Later she would give him the Semitic goddesses
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Bronze statuette of Neith, wearing the Red Crown of Lower Egypt; the partially erased hieroglyphic inscriptions mention the name of Padihor - The British Museum, London
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I am the things that are, that will be, and that have been. No one has ever laid open the garment by which I am concealed. The fruit which I brought forth was the sun.
2707:. In this version, a statement is added: "The fruit of my womb was the sun", which could further be associated with Neith, due to her being the mother of the Sun god 3838:
Altenmüller, Hartwig. "Zum Ursprung Von Isis Und Nephthys." Studien Zur Altägyptischen Kultur 27 (1999): 1-26. Accessed June 15, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/25152793.
734:, Neith's name appears written with a phallus. In reference to Neith's function as creator with both male and female characteristics, Peter Kaplony has said in the 663:
Her first anthropomorphic representations occur in the early dynastic period, on a diorite vase of King Ny-Netjer of the Second Dynasty. The vase was found in the
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Unique Goddess, mysterious and great who came to be in the beginning and caused everything to come to be. The divine mother of Ra, who shines on the horizon...
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Tower Hollis, Susan (1995). "5 Egyptian Goddesses in the Third Millenium B.C.: Neith, Hathor, Nut, Isis, Nephthys". KMT: Journal of Ancient Egypt 5/4.
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The Egyptian goddess Neith, the primary lordess, bearing her war goddess symbols, the crossed arrows and shield on her head, the ankh, and the
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Neith is one of the earliest Egyptian deities to appear in the archaeological record; the earliest signs of her worship date to the
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In her usual representations, she is portrayed as a fierce deity, a woman wearing the Red Crown, occasionally holding or using the
2437: 898:, the god who protected the stomach. Through her role as a goddess of weaving, she was associated with the wrappings of mummies. 3368: 322: 298: 617:. Her symbol also identified the city of Sais. This symbol was displayed on top of her head in Egyptian art. In her form as a 317: 5005: 3797: 3771: 3689: 3505: 3462: 325: 319: 2755:, a woman who served as consort and regent of Ancient Egypt and who may have ruled in her own right during the first dynasty 3942: 986: 969: 5420: 3977: 3583: 674:
It has been theorized that Neith's primary cult point in the Old Kingdom was established in Saïs (modern Sa el-Hagar) by
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and sometimes was associated with the source of the River Nile. In that cult center, she also was associated with the
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As the goddess of creation and weaving, she was said to reweave the world on her loom daily. An interior wall of the
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Hendrickx, Stan (1996). "Two Protodynastic Objects in Brussels and the Origin of the Bilobate Cult-Sign of Neith".
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Five Egyptian Goddesses: Their Possible Beginnings, Actions, and Relationships in the Third Millennium BCE
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Five Egyptian Goddesses: Their Possible Beginnings, Actions, and Relationships in the Third Millennium BCE
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The Egyptian God Tutu: A Study of the Sphinx-god and Master of Demons with a Corpus of Monuments
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The Theology of Hathor of Dendera: Aural and Visual Scribal Techniques in the Per-Wer Sanctuary
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Due to his serpentine shape, Apep was said to have originated from Ra's umbilical cord. See
5519: 2688: 2649: 2645: 2420: 569:(664–525 BC), when Sais was Egypt's capital. She was worshipped in many temples during the 566: 285: 8: 5570: 5125: 4941: 4929: 3258:"Two Protodynastic Objects in Brussels and the Origin of the Bilobate Cult-Sign of Neith" 2080: 1982: 1970: 621:, she was said to make the weapons of warriors and to guard their bodies when they died. 423: 3829: 5338: 5105: 4357: 4122: 3922: 3472: 2683:. Plutarch described the statue of a seated and veiled goddess in the Egyptian city of 2637: 2629: 2613: 2342: 1376: 1147: 964: 929: 891: 475: 645: 5489: 5355: 5275: 4709: 4262: 4026: 3997: 3793: 3767: 3713: 3685: 3657: 3629: 3589: 3568: 3541: 3522: 3501: 3458: 3277: 2660: 2633: 2609: 2397: 2354: 2260: 1740: 1273: 1051: 1036: 664: 614: 570: 2667:, to be the actual goddess depicted in the first and second century Greek historian 5349: 5185: 4574: 4282: 3269: 3039: 2680: 2350: 2155: 1601: 1295: 657: 651:
Neith is one of the most ancient deities associated with ancient Egyptian culture.
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Proclus: The Commentaries of Proclus on the Timaeus of Plato, in Five Books
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Schlichting, Robert (1982). Helck, Wolfgang; Westendorf, Wolfhart (eds.).
2500:, that during pairing of deities she sometimes was considered the wife of 2457: 687:
when worship at Saïs flourished again, as well as at Esna in Upper Egypt.
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Creation Records Discovered in Egypt (Studies in The Book of the Dead)
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and Horus; Budge argued that the writers of these gospels ascribed to
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Some modern writers assert that they may interpret that as her being '
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Egypt, Trunk of the Tree, Vol. I: A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land
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The Gods Of The Egyptians Or Studies In Egyptian Mythology Voume II
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The veiled Isis is a motif which associates her with mystery and
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The Symbolism and Significance of the Butterfly in Ancient Egypt
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The Symbolism and Significance of the Butterfly in Ancient Egypt
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records an account of creation in which Neith brings forth the
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Moses the Egyptian: The Memory of Egypt in Western Monotheism
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It was said that Neith interceded in the kingly war between
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who lived nearby. She was the most important goddess in the
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3100–2686 BC) and had a significant shrine at the capital,
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The Ancient Gods Speak : a guide to Egyptian religion
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Diospolis Parva: the cemeteries of Abadiyeh and Hu, 1898-9
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and the mother of another king of Ancient Egypt, perhaps
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deceased (in this form she is represented in the tomb of
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Priestess of Neith who opens the way in all her places
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suggested that the Christian biblical account of the
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Neith has been speculated by some scholars, such as
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3600–3350 BC). Her main cult center was the city of
3818:. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. 3678:Simon, Catherine (2002). Redford, Donald B. (ed.). 640:. In time, this led to her being considered as the 585:, and the Greeks identified her with their goddess 443: 97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3625:Lexikon der Ägyptologie Band IV: Megiddo-Pyramiden 3556: 3199:: 188, No. 800.(Äg. Abh., Band 7, Wiesbaden) 1963 2465:crown of northern (lower) Egypt, which bears the 679:known as "North of her Wall", as counterpoise to 624:As a deity, Neith is normally shown carrying the 5532: 3790:The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt 3603:Petrie, W. M. Flinders; Mace, Arthur C. (1901). 2972:The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt 2908:The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt 577:periods of Egyptian history, most significantly 2934:The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology (82). p. 39 2648:, many peculiarities which, at the time of the 856:Priestess of Neith who opens all the (path)ways 3653:The British Museum Dictionary of Ancient Egypt 3493: 3343: 2867: 860:Priestess of Neith who opens the good pathways 3882: 3868: 3649: 2438: 541:in Lower Egypt, near the western edge of the 3822: 2625:say that the Greek name of Neith is Athena. 730:interprets that in the Eleventh Hour of the 3621: 3208: 2508:as well as being the goddess of the triad. 628:scepter (symbol of rule and power) and the 452: 60:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3875: 3861: 3602: 3100: 3034: 3032: 2703:wrote of the same statue in Book I of his 2576: 2445: 2431: 257: 3787: 3759: 3726: 3563:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp.  3521: 3433: 3406: 3331: 3319: 3255: 3223: 3151: 3124: 3063: 3023: 2986: 2894: 2640:was directly influenced by stories about 823:Learn how and when to remove this message 632:(symbol of life). She is associated with 237:Learn how and when to remove this message 219:Learn how and when to remove this message 157:Learn how and when to remove this message 3813: 3766:. New York: Facts on File Publications. 3581: 3069: 2992: 2852: 2770:, official and priest of the New Kingdom 2580: 2480:, Neith was identified as the mother of 2456: 834: 705:Sometimes Neith was pictured as a woman 596: 182:This article includes a list of general 3705: 3494:Fleming, Fergus; Lothian, Alan (1997). 3449: 3421: 3288: 3029: 2656:concept shared by both Neith and Mary. 2461:Egyptian war goddess Neith wearing the 5533: 3827: 3745: 3355: 2604:) noted that the Egyptian citizens of 3856: 3677: 3554: 3533: 3471: 3391: 3157: 3136: 3112: 2948:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 47 2882: 3609:. London: The Egypt Exploration Fund 805:adding citations to reliable sources 776: 702:, a Greek deity of war and weaving. 168: 95:adding citations to reliable sources 66: 25: 3684:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3650:Shaw, Ian; Nicholson, Paul (1995). 3262:The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 13: 3807: 3706:Richter, Barbara A. (2016-04-15). 3497:The Way to Eternity: Egyptian myth 3235: 3165:"Deities in Ancient Egypt - Neith" 2974:. Thames & Hudson. pp. 158–159 2910:. Thames & Hudson. pp. 156–157 2745:, the mother of and co-ruler with 2608:in Egypt worshipped Neith. In his 188:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 5622: 5386:Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld 5381:The Contendings of Horus and Seth 3848: 2705:Commentaries on Plato's "Timaeus" 755:The Contendings of Horus and Seth 41:This article has multiple issues. 5513: 5429:Beautiful Festival of the Valley 3951: 2562:, recommending that Horus rule. 2414: 928: 781: 439: 173: 71: 30: 3361: 3249: 3229: 3182: 2964: 2951: 2938: 2926: 2478:ancient Egyptian creation myths 2402:Church of the Most High Goddess 792:needs additional citations for 690:Neith's symbol and part of her 82:needs additional citations for 49:or discuss these issues on the 3788:Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003). 3628:. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz. 3527:Plutarch's De Iside et Osiride 3500:. Amsterdam: Time-Life Books. 3443: 2970:Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003). 2923:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 8–9 2913: 2906:Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003). 2900: 2827: 2798: 2781: 751:The Conflict of Horus and Seth 1: 3369:"Plato, Timaeus, section 21e" 2815: 2594: 2565:A great festival, called the 873:The main imagery of Neith as 844:Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt 772: 738:: "Die Deutung von Neith als 694:also bore a resemblance to a 554: 534: 518:. She also had a presence in 3582:Najovits, Simson R. (2003). 3559:The Great Goddesses of Egypt 3529:. University of Wales Press. 3457:. Harvard University Press. 2961:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 20 2957:Hollis, Susan Tower (2020). 2946:The Great Goddesses of Egypt 2919:Hollis, Susan Tower (2020). 2820: 2534:(412–485 AD) wrote that the 901: 644:of the primordial waters of 592: 7: 5371:Book of Traversing Eternity 3760:Watterson, Barbara (1984). 3733:. London: Harrison and Sons 2714: 2585:Statuette of Neith - Louvre 848:Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon 10: 5627: 5396:Litany of the Eye of Horus 3949: 3828:Mallet, Dominique (1888). 3814:el-Sayed, Ramadan (1982). 3727:St. Clair, George (1898). 3555:Lesko, Barbara S. (1999). 3344:Fleming & Lothian 1997 2868:Fleming & Lothian 1997 2730:People named after Neith: 2538:of the temple of Neith in 471: 309: 290: 270:. She sometimes wears the 18: 5581:Sky and weather goddesses 5508: 5462: 5439:Coronation of the pharaoh 5419: 5411:Spell of the Twelve Caves 5324: 5134: 5093: 5062: 5004: 4148: 4136: 4078: 4025: 4016: 3960: 3890: 3884:Ancient Egyptian religion 3834:. Paris : E. Leroux. 3763:The Gods of Ancient Egypt 3755:. A.J. Valpy. p. 82. 2944:Lesko, Barbara S. (1999) 2721:Neith (hypothetical moon) 2646:Mary, the mother of Jesus 2628:The English Egyptologist 1161: 1103: 1050: 407: 393: 385: 351: 337: 283: 256: 251: 5520:Ancient Egypt portal 5366:Book of the Heavenly Cow 3481:. London: Methuen and Co 3300:globalegyptianmuseum.org 3256:Hendrickx, Stan (1996). 2774: 2617:, the Greek philosopher 2421:Ancient Egypt portal 16:Ancient Egyptian goddess 5586:Time and fate goddesses 5576:Sea and river goddesses 5221:Horus on the Crocodiles 3831:Le culte de Neit à Saïs 3816:La déesse Neith de Saïs 3534:Kaper, Olaf E. (2003). 2759:Neith (wife of Pepi II) 2577:Syncretic relationships 736:Lexikon der Ägyptologie 483: 203:more precise citations. 5391:Great Hymn to the Aten 5171:Crown of justification 4895:Souls of Pe and Nekhen 4173:Amenhotep, son of Hapu 4008:Veneration of the dead 3540:. Peeters Publishers. 3101:Petrie & Mace 1901 2671:'s description of the 2586: 2548: 2529: 2473: 1934:Souls of Pe and Nekhen 1184:Amenhotep, son of Hapu 850: 665:Step Pyramid of Djoser 602: 510:and the crocodile god 500:ancient Egyptian deity 21:Neith (disambiguation) 3588:. Algora Publishing. 3373:www.perseus.tufts.edu 2584: 2544: 2525: 2460: 838: 765:(likely specifically 600: 551:Early Dynastic Period 474:, a borrowing of the 5606:Textiles in folklore 3993:Opening of the mouth 3066:, pp. 157, 174. 2650:rise of Christianity 2589:The Greek historian 2558:, over the Egyptian 801:improve this article 685:Twenty-sixth Dynasty 567:Twenty-sixth Dynasty 516:creator of the world 91:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 5546:Childhood goddesses 5126:The Indestructibles 4930:Hermes Trismegistus 3473:Budge, E. A. Wallis 3424:, pp. 118–119. 3334:, pp. 157–158. 3169:egyptianmuseum.org/ 2677:On Isis and Osiris. 2636:as recorded in the 2094:Symbols and objects 2081:The Indestructibles 1971:Hermes Trismegistus 5561:Egyptian goddesses 5339:Books of Breathing 4358:Four sons of Horus 3523:Griffiths, J. Gwyn 3004:brooklynmuseum.org 2638:apocryphal gospels 2630:E. A. Wallis Budge 2587: 2474: 2343:Books of Breathing 1377:Four sons of Horus 892:Four sons of Horus 851: 767:agrypnus notodonta 603: 389:None, self-created 5566:Hunting goddesses 5551:Creator goddesses 5541:Chaos (cosmogony) 5528: 5527: 5490:Mysteries of Isis 5463:Related religions 5356:Book of the Earth 5000: 4999: 3799:978-0-500-28424-7 3773:978-0-8160-1111-7 3691:978-0-19-515401-6 3507:978-0-7054-3503-1 3464:978-0-674-58738-0 3115:, pp. 48–49. 2885:, pp. 60–63. 2691:to their goddess 2661:J. Gwyn Griffiths 2634:flight into Egypt 2455: 2454: 2398:Kemetic Orthodoxy 2373:Related religions 2355:Book of the Earth 2045: 2044: 833: 832: 825: 526:of the deceased. 520:funerary religion 433: 432: 338:Major cult center 333: 332: 329: 328: 306: 305: 302: 301: 247: 246: 239: 229: 228: 221: 167: 166: 159: 141: 64: 5618: 5601:Wisdom goddesses 5591:Tutelary deities 5518: 5517: 5516: 5350:Book of the Dead 5186:Egyptian obelisk 4575:Kothar-wa-Khasis 4023: 4022: 3988:Offering formula 3983:Mortuary temples 3973:Embalming ritual 3955: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3854: 3853: 3835: 3824: 3819: 3803: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3756: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3723: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3599: 3578: 3562: 3551: 3530: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3468: 3437: 3431: 3425: 3419: 3410: 3404: 3395: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3365: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3212: 3209:Schlichting 1982 3206: 3200: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3081:worldhistory.org 3073: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3036: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2996: 2990: 2984: 2975: 2968: 2962: 2955: 2949: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2917: 2911: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2871: 2865: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2831: 2809: 2802: 2796: 2785: 2681:ceremonial magic 2603: 2599: 2596: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2351:Book of the Dead 2156:Egyptian obelisk 1602:Kothar-wa-Khasis 1048: 1047: 1014:Offering formula 932: 921: 920:Ancient Egyptian 906: 905: 828: 821: 817: 814: 808: 785: 777: 658:Ashmolean Museum 556: 536: 480:Ancient Egyptian 473: 465: 464: 461: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 314: 313: 310: 295: 294: 291: 261: 249: 248: 242: 235: 224: 217: 213: 210: 204: 199:this article by 190:inline citations 177: 176: 169: 162: 155: 151: 148: 142: 140: 99: 75: 67: 56: 34: 33: 26: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5556:Death goddesses 5531: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5514: 5512: 5504: 5458: 5415: 5344:Book of Caverns 5320: 5166:Crook and flail 5137: 5130: 5089: 5058: 4996: 4348:Dionysus-Osiris 4144: 4132: 4074: 4012: 3956: 3947: 3886: 3881: 3851: 3810: 3808:Further reading 3800: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3736: 3734: 3720: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3612: 3610: 3596: 3575: 3548: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3484: 3482: 3465: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3432: 3428: 3420: 3413: 3405: 3398: 3390: 3386: 3377: 3375: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3354: 3350: 3342: 3338: 3330: 3326: 3318: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3274:10.2307/3822112 3254: 3250: 3242: 3234: 3230: 3222: 3215: 3207: 3203: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3150: 3143: 3135: 3131: 3123: 3119: 3111: 3107: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3038: 3037: 3030: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2985: 2978: 2969: 2965: 2956: 2952: 2943: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2918: 2914: 2905: 2901: 2893: 2889: 2881: 2874: 2866: 2859: 2851: 2847: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2812: 2803: 2799: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2717: 2654:parthenogenesis 2601: 2597: 2579: 2451: 2415: 2413: 2408: 2407: 2374: 2366: 2365: 2347:Book of Caverns 2329: 2321: 2320: 2141:Crook and flail 2096: 2086: 2085: 2056: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2041: 1157: 1099: 1044: 1029: 1028: 1000: 992: 991: 940: 919: 904: 894:, specifically 829: 818: 812: 809: 798: 786: 775: 653:Flinders Petrie 642:personification 609:, in others, a 595: 524:internal organs 486:, also spelled 442: 438: 381:, click beetle 318: 307: 279: 243: 232: 231: 230: 225: 214: 208: 205: 195:Please help to 194: 178: 174: 163: 152: 146: 143: 100: 98: 88: 76: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5624: 5614: 5613: 5611:Cattle deities 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5330: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5140: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5010: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4545:Khenti-Amentiu 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4333:Cavern deities 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4084: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4031: 4029: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3903:Creation myths 3900: 3894: 3892: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3857: 3850: 3849:External links 3847: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3825: 3820: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3798: 3785: 3772: 3757: 3747:Taylor, Thomas 3743: 3724: 3718: 3703: 3690: 3675: 3662: 3647: 3634: 3619: 3600: 3594: 3579: 3573: 3552: 3546: 3531: 3525:, ed. (1970). 3519: 3506: 3491: 3469: 3463: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436:, p. 283. 3434:Griffiths 1970 3426: 3411: 3409:, p. 131. 3407:Griffiths 1970 3396: 3394:, p. 220. 3384: 3360: 3348: 3336: 3332:Wilkinson 2003 3324: 3322:, p. 177. 3320:St. Clair 1898 3312: 3287: 3248: 3236:Haynes, Dawn. 3228: 3226:, p. 176. 3224:St. Clair 1898 3213: 3211:, p. 393. 3201: 3181: 3156: 3154:, p. 157. 3152:Wilkinson 2003 3141: 3139:, p. 275. 3129: 3127:, p. 176. 3125:Watterson 1984 3117: 3105: 3093: 3068: 3064:Wilkinson 2003 3056: 3028: 3026:, p. 174. 3024:Watterson 1984 3016: 2991: 2989:, p. 158. 2987:Wilkinson 2003 2976: 2963: 2950: 2937: 2925: 2912: 2899: 2897:, p. 183. 2895:Wilkinson 2003 2887: 2872: 2857: 2855:, p. 102. 2845: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2797: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2765: 2756: 2750: 2728: 2727: 2716: 2713: 2578: 2575: 2567:Feast of Lamps 2453: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2334:Funerary texts 2330: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2097: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 1998: 1997: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1572:Khenti-Amentiu 1569: 1564: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1392: 1391: 1380: 1379: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1351: 1350: 1348:Cavern deities 1339: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1109: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1045: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1007: 1001: 998: 997: 994: 993: 990: 989: 984: 979: 974: 973: 972: 962: 957: 952: 947: 941: 938: 937: 934: 933: 925: 924: 915: 914: 903: 900: 866:". (el-Sayed, 831: 830: 789: 787: 780: 774: 771: 619:goddess of war 594: 591: 547:Libyan peoples 502:, possibly of 431: 430: 409: 405: 404: 395: 391: 390: 387: 383: 382: 353: 349: 348: 339: 335: 334: 331: 330: 327: 326: 323: 320: 304: 303: 300: 299: 288: 281: 280: 262: 254: 253: 245: 244: 227: 226: 181: 179: 172: 165: 164: 79: 77: 70: 65: 39: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5623: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5596:War goddesses 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5521: 5511: 5510: 5507: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5495:Temple of Set 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5449:Opet Festival 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5406:Pyramid Texts 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5361:Book of Gates 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5306:Vulture crown 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5191:Egyptian pool 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5133: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5029:Hieracosphinx 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4795:Renpetneferet 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3954: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3878: 3873: 3871: 3866: 3864: 3859: 3858: 3855: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3826: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3811: 3801: 3795: 3791: 3786: 3775: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3744: 3732: 3731: 3725: 3721: 3719:9781937040529 3715: 3711: 3710: 3704: 3693: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3676: 3665: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3648: 3637: 3635:3-447-02262-0 3631: 3627: 3626: 3620: 3608: 3607: 3601: 3597: 3595:9780875862347 3591: 3587: 3586: 3580: 3576: 3574:0-8061-3202-7 3570: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3553: 3549: 3547:9789042912175 3543: 3539: 3538: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3509: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3492: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3435: 3430: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3408: 3403: 3401: 3393: 3388: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3358:, p. 82. 3357: 3352: 3346:, p. 33. 3345: 3340: 3333: 3328: 3321: 3316: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3252: 3241: 3240: 3232: 3225: 3220: 3218: 3210: 3205: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3185: 3170: 3166: 3160: 3153: 3148: 3146: 3138: 3133: 3126: 3121: 3114: 3109: 3103:, p. 16. 3102: 3097: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3065: 3060: 3045: 3044:touregypt.net 3041: 3035: 3033: 3025: 3020: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2988: 2983: 2981: 2973: 2967: 2960: 2954: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2922: 2916: 2909: 2903: 2896: 2891: 2884: 2879: 2877: 2870:, p. 62. 2869: 2864: 2862: 2854: 2853:Najovits 2003 2849: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2826: 2807: 2801: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2780: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2763:Nemtyemsaf II 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2602: 425 BC 2592: 2583: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2436: 2434: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2412: 2411: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2361: 2360: 2359:Book of Gates 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2196:Hieracosphinx 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2161:Egyptian pool 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2126:Book of Thoth 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1832:Renpetneferet 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 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Retrieved 3003: 2994: 2971: 2966: 2958: 2953: 2945: 2940: 2933: 2928: 2920: 2915: 2907: 2902: 2890: 2848: 2835: 2829: 2800: 2795:as consorts. 2783: 2729: 2704: 2699:philosopher 2697:Neoplatonist 2676: 2673:Veil of Isis 2658: 2627: 2612: 2588: 2566: 2564: 2549: 2545: 2530: 2526: 2510: 2475: 2337: 2206:Imiut fetish 2201:Hypocephalus 2186:Hemhem crown 2166:Eye of Horus 2076:Land of Manu 2000: 1999: 1988: 1987: 1939: 1938: 1847: 1846: 1795: 1794: 1773: 1772: 1746: 1745: 1725: 1701:Nebethetepet 1694: 1693: 1607: 1606: 1577:Khenti-kheti 1555: 1554: 1493: 1492: 1394: 1393: 1389:Gate deities 1382: 1381: 1370: 1369: 1353: 1352: 1341: 1340: 1289: 1288: 1163: 884: 880: 874: 872: 867: 863: 859: 855: 852: 819: 810: 799:Please help 794:verification 791: 766: 763:click beetle 760: 750: 748: 743: 739: 735: 728:Erik Hornung 717: 704: 689: 673: 669: 662: 650: 623: 604: 528: 495: 491: 487: 435: 434: 265: 233: 215: 206: 187: 153: 144: 134: 127: 120: 113: 101: 89:Please help 84:verification 81: 57: 50: 44: 43:Please help 40: 5480:Hermeticism 5311:Was-sceptre 5138:and objects 4615:Mehet-Weret 4458:Harpocrates 4288:Banebdjedet 4253:Arensnuphis 3933:Osiris myth 3779:11 November 3737:11 November 3712:. ISD LLC. 3697:11 November 3669:11 November 3663:977424762-0 3641:11 November 3613:11 November 3513:11 November 3485:12 November 3444:Works cited 3356:Taylor 1820 2665:Jan Assmann 2384:Hermeticism 2311:Was-sceptre 2266:Seqtet boat 1644:Mehet-Weret 1476:Harpocrates 1301:Banebdjedet 1264:Arensnuphis 888:Tutankhamun 720:androgynous 712:Mehet-Weret 634:Mehet-Weret 583:Upper Egypt 468:Koinē Greek 286:hieroglyphs 276:Lower Egypt 201:introducing 5571:Nile Delta 5535:Categories 5475:Gnosticism 5316:Winged sun 5161:Corn mummy 5063:Characters 4987:Werethekau 4825:Sebiumeker 4635:Meretseger 4500:Ikhemu-sek 4438:Hermanubis 3938:Philosophy 3928:Numerology 3392:Budge 1904 3378:2024-09-04 3189:Das Amduat 3137:Simon 2002 3113:Lesko 1999 2883:Lesko 1999 2816:References 2735:Neithhotep 2600: – c. 2598: 484 2506:Nile Perch 2394:Kemeticism 2316:Winged sun 2281:Set animal 2221:Matet boat 2136:Corn mummy 2032:Werethekau 1864:Sebiumeker 1664:Meretseger 1525:Ikhemu-sek 1461:Hermanubis 1365:Duau (god) 982:Philosophy 977:Numerology 842:of Neith, 773:Attributes 692:hieroglyph 660:, Oxford. 543:Nile Delta 209:April 2010 184:references 147:March 2018 117:newspapers 46:improve it 5421:Festivals 5286:Shen ring 5266:Ouroboros 5201:Eye of Ra 5156:Cartouche 5094:Locations 5039:Serpopard 5006:Creatures 4937:Tjenenyet 4920:Ta-Bitjet 4865:Shesmetet 4785:Renenutet 4770:Raet-Tawy 4690:Nehmetawy 4640:Meskhenet 4408:Hedjhotep 4263:Assessors 3961:Practices 3923:Mythology 3918:Maa Kheru 3898:Afterlife 3282:0307-5133 3268:: 23–42. 2821:Citations 2768:Meryneith 2591:Herodotus 2571:Herodotus 2494:crocodile 2286:Shen ring 2276:Serpopard 2251:Ouroboros 2171:Eye of Ra 2131:Cartouche 2055:Locations 1978:Tjenenyet 1961:Ta-Bitjet 1904:Shesmetet 1822:Renenutet 1807:Raet-Tawy 1721:Nehmetawy 1669:Meskhenet 1431:Hedjhotep 1274:Assessors 1010:Offerings 999:Practices 965:Mythology 950:Cosmology 945:Afterlife 902:Mythology 813:June 2022 724:asexually 593:Symbolism 531:Naqada II 498:) was an 408:Offspring 272:Red Crown 52:talk page 5485:Kemetism 5326:Writings 5236:Khepresh 5080:Rededjet 4982:Wepwawet 4967:Wadj-wer 4685:Nehebkau 4680:Nefertem 4600:Mandulis 4535:Kebechet 4525:Iusaaset 4443:Heryshaf 4393:Hatmehit 4228:Apedemak 4103:Nephthys 3998:Pyramids 3978:Funerals 3749:(1820). 3475:(1904). 3453:(1997). 2753:Merneith 2715:See also 2689:compared 2669:Plutarch 2610:dialogue 2476:In some 2211:Khepresh 2027:Wepwawet 2012:Wadj-wer 1716:Nehebkau 1711:Nefertem 1624:Mandulis 1562:Kebechet 1550:Iusaaset 1483:Heryshaf 1421:Hatmehit 1239:Apedemak 1128:Nephthys 1024:Pyramids 1005:Funerals 922:religion 911:a series 909:Part of 896:Duamutef 875:Wepwawet 646:creation 533:period ( 284:Name in 268:-sceptre 5500:Thelema 5470:Atenism 5301:Ushabti 5271:Pschent 5261:Neshmet 5176:Deshret 5136:Symbols 5085:Ubaoner 5024:Griffin 4910:Taweret 4905:Tatenen 4840:Serapis 4835:Sekhmet 4805:Resheph 4750:Qed-her 4700:Nekhbet 4675:Nebtuwi 4540:Khensit 4510:Imhotep 4505:Imentet 4403:Hedetet 4268:Astarte 4203:Andjety 4178:Amesemi 4018:Deities 4003:Temples 3891:Beliefs 3296:"Neith" 3077:"Neith" 3000:"Neith" 2793:Astarte 2743:Hor-Aha 2741:or of 2701:Proclus 2675:in his 2623:Critias 2614:Timaeus 2532:Proclus 2463:Deshret 2389:Thelema 2379:Atenism 2306:Ushabti 2256:Pschent 2246:Neshmet 2176:Griffin 2146:Deshret 1951:Taweret 1946:Tatenen 1879:Serapis 1869:Sekhmet 1842:Resheph 1785:Qed-her 1736:Nekhbet 1706:Nebtuwi 1567:Khensit 1535:Imhotep 1530:Imentet 1426:Hedetet 1279:Astarte 1214:Andjety 1189:Amesemi 1037:Deities 1019:Temples 939:Beliefs 707:nursing 676:Hor-Aha 615:shuttle 611:harpoon 559:Memphis 476:Demotic 394:Consort 386:Parents 197:improve 131:scholar 106:"Neith" 5334:Amduat 5281:Serekh 5276:Scarab 5206:Hedjet 5111:Benben 5054:Uraeus 5049:Sphinx 5034:Medjed 4992:Wosret 4977:Wepset 4962:Wadjet 4885:Sopdet 4870:Shezmu 4850:Seshat 4845:Serket 4790:Renpet 4775:Rekhyt 4755:Qetesh 4720:Pakhet 4650:Mnevis 4625:Menhit 4605:Medjed 4595:Mafdet 4585:Maahes 4570:Khonsu 4560:Kherty 4555:Khepri 4423:Hemsut 4398:Hauron 4388:Hathor 4323:Buchis 4308:Ba-Pef 4293:Bastet 4223:Anuket 4218:Anubis 4193:Amu-Aa 4188:Am-heh 4137:Triads 4128:Tefnut 4113:Osiris 4080:Ennead 4065:Naunet 4055:Kauket 4045:Hauhet 4040:Amunet 4027:Ogdoad 3796:  3770:  3716:  3688:  3660:  3632:  3592:  3571:  3544:  3504:  3461:  3305:6 July 3280:  3193:Teil I 3174:4 July 3086:6 July 3049:6 July 3009:6 July 2739:Narmer 2693:Athena 2560:throne 2536:adyton 2513:temple 2492:, the 2471:Wadjet 2339:Amduat 2301:Uraeus 2291:Sphinx 2271:Serekh 2261:Scarab 2226:Medjed 2181:Hedjet 2066:Benben 2037:Wosret 2022:Wepset 2007:Wadjet 1924:Sopdet 1909:Shezmu 1889:Seshat 1884:Serket 1827:Renpet 1812:Rekhyt 1790:Qetesh 1753:Pakhet 1679:Mnevis 1654:Menhit 1634:Mafdet 1629:Medjed 1614:Maahes 1597:Khonsu 1587:Kherty 1582:Khepri 1446:Hemsut 1416:Hathor 1411:Hauron 1336:Buchis 1321:Ba-Pef 1306:Bastet 1234:Anuket 1229:Anubis 1204:Amu-Aa 1199:Am-heh 1153:Tefnut 1138:Osiris 1105:Ennead 1090:Naunet 1080:Kauket 1070:Hauhet 1065:Amunet 1052:Ogdoad 732:Amduat 700:Athena 638:uraeus 587:Athena 563:Hathor 504:Libyan 428:Serket 364:arrows 360:shield 352:Symbol 186:, but 133:  126:  119:  112:  104:  5256:Nemes 5246:Menat 5241:Kneph 5216:Hennu 5106:Akhet 4972:Weneg 4925:Thoth 4890:Sopdu 4880:Sobek 4830:Seker 4820:Satis 4800:Repyt 4745:Qebui 4730:Petbe 4725:Perit 4710:Neper 4705:Nemty 4695:Neith 4655:Montu 4630:Meret 4620:Mehit 4610:Mehen 4590:Ma'at 4565:Khnum 4520:Iunit 4475:Iabet 4453:Horus 4448:Hesat 4433:Heqet 4428:Henet 4418:Hemen 4343:Dedun 4313:Bennu 4213:Anput 4208:Anhur 4183:Ammit 4168:Akhty 3908:Isfet 3565:60–63 3243:(PDF) 2840:(PDF) 2775:Notes 2725:Venus 2619:Plato 2552:Horus 2502:Khnum 2490:Sobek 2467:cobra 2328:Texts 2241:Nemes 2231:Menat 2216:Kneph 2191:Hennu 2017:Weneg 1966:Thoth 1929:Sopdu 1919:Sobek 1874:Seker 1859:Satis 1837:Repyt 1780:Qebui 1763:Petbe 1758:Perit 1741:Neper 1731:Nemty 1726:Neith 1684:Montu 1659:Meret 1649:Mehit 1639:Mehen 1619:Ma'at 1592:Khnum 1545:Iunit 1500:Iabet 1471:Horus 1466:Hesat 1456:Heqet 1451:Henet 1441:Hemen 1360:Dedun 1326:Bennu 1224:Anput 1219:Anhur 1194:Ammit 1179:Akhty 970:Index 960:Ma'at 840:Aegis 575:Roman 571:Greek 512:Sobek 494:, or 478:form 436:Neith 412:Sobek 398:Khnum 379:cloth 376:mummy 252:Neith 138:JSTOR 124:books 5296:Tyet 5251:Nebu 5181:Djed 5151:Atef 5146:Ankh 5116:Duat 5101:Aaru 5070:Dedi 5019:Abtu 5014:Aani 4952:Unut 4942:Tutu 4915:Tayt 4860:Shed 4855:Shai 4735:Ptah 4490:Igai 4413:Heka 4383:Hapi 4303:Bata 4283:Babi 4273:Aten 4248:Aqen 4238:Apis 4233:Apep 4198:Anat 4163:Aker 4158:Aati 4098:Isis 4088:Atum 4035:Amun 3943:Soul 3913:Maat 3794:ISBN 3781:2023 3768:ISBN 3739:2023 3714:ISBN 3699:2023 3686:ISBN 3671:2023 3658:ISBN 3643:2023 3630:ISBN 3615:2023 3590:ISBN 3569:ISBN 3542:ISBN 3515:2023 3502:ISBN 3487:2023 3459:ISBN 3307:2024 3278:ISSN 3197:Text 3176:2024 3088:2024 3051:2024 3011:2024 2806:Apep 2791:and 2789:Anat 2747:Djer 2685:Sais 2663:and 2642:Isis 2621:has 2606:Sais 2554:and 2540:Sais 2517:Esna 2498:Nile 2486:Apep 2484:and 2296:Tyet 2236:Nebu 2151:Djed 2121:Atet 2116:Atef 2111:Ankh 2106:Abtu 2101:Aani 2071:Duat 2061:Aaru 1995:Unut 1983:Tutu 1956:Tayt 1899:Shed 1894:Shai 1768:Ptah 1515:Igai 1436:Heka 1406:Hapi 1316:Bata 1296:Babi 1284:Aten 1259:Aqen 1249:Apis 1244:Apep 1209:Anat 1174:Aker 1169:Aati 1123:Isis 1113:Atum 1060:Amun 1041:list 987:Soul 955:Duat 862:", " 858:", " 761:The 744:Nw(w 696:loom 681:Ptah 630:ankh 579:Esna 573:and 539:Sais 496:Neit 472:Νηΐθ 424:Tutu 420:Apep 372:loom 368:ankh 346:Esna 342:Sais 110:news 5044:Sha 4875:Sia 4815:Sah 4780:Rem 4660:Mut 4645:Min 4515:Ipy 4495:Ihy 4485:Iat 4480:Iah 4318:Bes 4298:Bat 4258:Ash 4243:Apt 4123:Shu 4118:Set 4108:Nut 4093:Geb 4060:Kek 4050:Heh 3270:doi 2723:of 2556:Set 2521:Nun 2515:at 2469:of 1914:Sia 1854:Sah 1817:Rem 1689:Mut 1674:Min 1540:Ipy 1520:Ihy 1510:Iat 1505:Iah 1331:Bes 1311:Bat 1269:Ash 1254:Apt 1148:Shu 1143:Set 1133:Nut 1118:Geb 1085:Kek 1075:Heh 803:by 740:Njt 626:was 581:in 492:Net 488:Nit 402:Set 356:bow 308:or 274:of 266:was 93:by 5537:: 4765:Ra 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Index

Neith (disambiguation)
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