1697:, the special representative of the President of Russia for the international cultural exchange, responded to the controversy: "In my opinion, the question whether such inscriptions should exist in the Moscow underground is not the question in the competence of neither the Mayor of Moscow, nor even the head of the Moscow underground. One can't take decisions that may break the society that's heated up and politicized even without that. It seems to me, that the presence of the lines about Stalin in the hall of the metro station Kurskaya is the question that should become the matter of discussion for the city denizens." Shvydkoy commented that what Stalin did in respect of the Soviet and in particular Russian people cannot be justified and he does not even deserve a neutral attitude, much less praise. However, he said "it's necessary to remember your own butchers" and without that memory they can "grow among us again". Shvydkoy said that the question is that the society must remember that "Stalin is a tyrant". While the inscription in the Metro should merely be read correctly, "read with the certain attitude to Stalin's personality". Shvydkoy also said that if the hall of the station Kurskaya is a monument of architecture and culture, the inscription must be left because "to knock down inscriptions is vandalism".
1523:
42:
685:
709:
5552:
816:
697:
1224:
1448:
1757:... a critical assessment of the Soviet era, including Stalinism. This emerging criticism of the Soviet past serves a number of important goals of the leadership, including re-engagement with the West. To this end, the Kremlin recently approved new history textbooks critical of the Soviet past as well as a significant program that memorializes the victims of Soviet repressions."
1170:", though whereas Laiapea writes that "he rehabilitation of Stalin went hand in hand with the establishment of a personality cult around Brezhnev", political sociologist Viktor Zaslavsky characterizes Brezhnev's period as one of "neo-Stalinist compromise" as the essentials of the political atmosphere associated with Stalin were retained without a personality cult. According to
1641:, the head of the Russian delegation, called the resolution an "insulting anti-Russian attack" and added that "hose who place Nazism and Stalinism on the same level forget that it is the Stalin-era Soviet Union that made the biggest sacrifices and the biggest contribution to liberating Europe from fascism". Only eight out of 385 assembly members voted against the resolution.
1196:. Still, Gorbachev admitted in 2000 that "ven now in Russia we have the same problem. It isn't so easy to give up the inheritance we received from Stalinism and Neo-Stalinism, when people were turned into cogs in the wheel, and those in power made all the decisions for them". Gorbachev's domestic policies have been described as neo-Stalinist by some Western sources.
1545:) portrays Stalin as a cruel yet successful leader who "acted rationally". She claims it justifies Stalin's terror as an "instrument of development". Putin said at the conference that the new manual will "help instill young people with a sense of pride in Russia", and he posited that Stalin's purges pale in comparison to the United States'
1151:... made official doctrine of Stalin's revisionist practices the new program discards the Leninist conception of imperialism and its corresponding revolutionary class struggle policies." American broadcasts into Europe during the late 1950s described a political struggle between the "old Stalinists" and "the neo-Stalinist Khrushchev".
1737:
to the approaching consequences of the crisis or is it merely another exacerbation?". He replied: "The wave is being raised to distract opinion of the population from the up-to-date troubles. You don't have to think of your pension, you don't have to think of the education, what matters are the horrors of
Stalinism".
1593:
1744:
believes that there is a trend to demonize Russia that is common not only in Poland, Ukraine and the Czech
Republic, but in Russia as well. He contends that it is a good business and that it was a good business previously to demonize the Soviet Union: "Why do we need to take offense against Poles, if
1736:
accused the authorities of raising a wave of anti-Stalin propaganda to distract the attention of the population from topical troubles. In a
December 2008 interview, he was asked a question: "Dmitry Yurievich, what do you think, is the new wave of 'unveiling the horrors of Stalinism' on the TV related
2102:
3. "Extensive" (ie, resource-demanding) rather than "intensive" (resource-saving) development, leading to waste of resources and environmental deterioration in the core, growing dependence of the core on the resources of the periphery and pressure to develop the latter in the cheapest and often most
1470:
suggest Stalin's popularity has grown since 2015, with 46% of
Russians expressing a favourable view of him in 2017 and 51% in 2019. In a 2021 poll, a record 70% of Russians indicated they had a mostly/very favourable view of Stalin. The same year, a survey by the Center showed that Joseph Stalin was
1720:
said that Russia "should once again render honor to Stalin for his role in building socialism and saving human civilization from the Nazi plague". Zyuganov has said "Great Stalin does not need rehabilitation" and has proposed changing the name of
Volgograd back to Stalingrad. In 2010, the Communist
1143:
described
Khrushchev's politics as guided by a "neo-Stalinist line", its principle being that "the socialist forces can conquer all opposition even in the imperialist centers, not by the example of internal class power, but by the external power of Soviet example", explaining as such: "Khrushchev's
890:
emphasis on Russia and her history", saying that "what is called neo-Stalinism is not exclusively an expression of a desire to control, dominate, repress and dragoon; it is also the expression of a desire that Russia, while making use of western science and technology, should avoid contamination by
2106:
4. Administration of the economy by sectors and tendencies towards 'narrow departmentalism' to the development of a series of ministerial "empires" lacking interlinkages, reducing the scope for scale economies, encouraging excessive transportation and leading to the economic overspecialization of
1066:
from 1953 to 1955), also headlined new ideologies. He publicly began to advocate for peace and wanted to reduce tensions by negotiating Cold-War issues, and expressing a desire to get along with the West. He called for meetings between the East and West in hopes of reducing forces in Europe, while
2090:
1. A well-developed core-periphery structure, reflecting marked differences in levels of economic development and living standards. This is in part the product of a tendency towards "incrementalism" – seeking to gain economies by allocating a considerable proportion of resources to
1748:
In 2016, political scientist Thomas
Sherlock claimed that Russia has pulled back somewhat on its neo-Stalinist policies, commenting: "The Kremlin is unwilling to develop and impose on society historical narratives which promote chauvinism, hypernationalism, and re-Stalinization. Although such an
918:, saying that "in scholarly usage 'Stalinism' describes here a movement, there an economic, political, or social system, elsewhere a type of political practice or belief-system". He references historian Stephen Cohen's work reassessing Soviet history after Stalin as a "continuing tension between
1139:", condemning the Stalin regime. Historian Robert V. Daniels holds that "neo-Stalinism prevailed politically for more than a quarter of a century after Stalin himself left the scene". Following the Trotskyist comprehension of Stalin's policies as a deviation from the path of Marxism–Leninism,
1552:
The official policy of the
Russian Federation is that teachers and schools are free to choose history textbooks from the list of the admitted ones, which includes a total of forty-eight history text books for grade school and twenty-four history textbooks by various authors for high school.
3301:. "The renowned Levada Centre has carried out a survey to find out whom Russians would name as the "ten most outstanding national figures of all time". While nobody received an absolute majority, Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin was very clearly ahead, being named by 39% of the respondents."
1709:, director of the Commonwealth of Independent States Research Center at the Russian Academy's of Sciences Institute of Europe, sees the Russian regime's neo-Stalinism as a "non-ideological Stalinism" that "seeks control for the sake of control, not for the sake of world revolution".
846:(CIA) distinguished between Stalinism and neo-Stalinism in that "he Soviet leaders have not reverted to two extremes of Stalin's rule – one-man dictatorship and mass terror. For this reason, their policy deserves the label "neo-Stalinist" rather than "Stalinist".
1479:
with 23%. At the same time, there was a growth in pro-Stalinist literature in Russia, much relying upon the misrepresentation or fabrication of source material. In this literature, Stalin's repressions are regarded either as a necessary measure to defeat
1772:, made a series of tweets glorifying Stalin and the gulag system and calling for his return. Khan was harshly criticized for expressing these views, including by RT itself, and the controversy led to her apologizing and being suspended from the network.
1687:... they want to use his name as a symbol of a powerful authoritarian state which the whole world is afraid of". Other human rights organizations and survivors of Stalin's repressions called for the decorations to be removed in a letter to Moscow Mayor
1178:
were the final consolidation of the neo-Stalinist forces in the Soviet Union, Poland, Hungary, and other countries". American political scientist
Seweryn Bialer has described Soviet policy as turning towards neo-Stalinism after Brezhnev's death.
2098:
2. The inbuilt conservatism of the system and the bias towards heavy industry the continuing importance of traditional industrial regions with "smokestack" industries, such as the
Donetsk-Dnepr region of eastern Ukraine and the
2132:... greatly influenced by the 'military-industrial complex' with the progress of individual cities, groups of cities and even entire regions (including peripheral ones) very much bound up with the needs of the military machine.
1745:
we in our country have the same (and for us – sufficiently more dangerous and hazardous) cohort of pundits, philosophers, historians who enjoy the maximal favourable regime set by the state and do the same things as Poles do?"
1562:, a book once banned in the Soviet Union for the detailed account on the system of prison camps, became required reading for Russian high-school students. Prior to that, Russian students studied Solzhenitsyn's short story
4215:
983:
on his desk. When Soviet officials criticized him for his brutality, Amin replied "Comrade Stalin showed us how to build socialism in a backward country." Its policies shocked the country and contributed to starting the
1676:. He explained his decision with restoring the historic view of the station: "My attitude towards this story is simple: this inscription was at the station Kurskaya since its foundation, and it will stay there".
873:
Political geographer Denis J. B. Shaw, writing in 1999, considered the Soviet Union as neo-Stalinist until the post-1985 period of transition to capitalism. He identified neo-Stalinism as a political system with
838:
period of the mid-1930s, writing: "The ideologists of neo-Stalinism are merely the tendrils shot ahead by the phenomena – fascism and Stalinism – which outline the social and political form of a neo-barbarism".
3099:
1935:
1900:
849:
Katerina Clark, describing an anti-Khrushchev, pro-Stalin current in Soviet literary world during the 1960s, described the work of "neo-Stalinist" writers as harking back to "the Stalin era and its leaders
861:
of Joseph Stalin, identification with him and the associated political system, nostalgia for the Stalinist period in Russia's history, restoration of Stalinist policies and a return to the administrative
4018:
1471:
named by 39% of Russians as the "most outstanding national figure of all time" and, while nobody received an absolute majority, Stalin was very clearly in first place, followed by another Soviet leader
2121:
6. A well-developed hierarchy of well-being in the settlement structure, whereby, in general terms, the best endowed settlements were the biggest ones with major administrative and political functions
1877:
3247:
4103:
3567:
5007:
307:
1491:, although Georgian attitudes have been very divided. A number of Georgians resent criticism of Stalin, the most famous figure from their nation's modern history. A 2013 survey by
834:
used "neo-Stalinism" in 1948 to refer to a new political ideology—new development in Soviet policy, which he defined as a reactionary trend whose beginning was associated with the
4494:
1665:
statues, reading: "Stalin reared us on loyalty to the people. He inspired us to labour and heroism". The slogan had been removed in the 1950s during Nikita Khrushchev's period of
6268:
1549:. At a memorial for Stalin's victims, Putin said that while Russians should "keep alive the memory of tragedies of the past, we should focus on all that is best in the country".
1370:. Sociologist Dina Khapaeva asserts that a "social consensus" has emerged amongst the majority of Russian citizens, academics and authorities in rehabilitating Stalin. In 2014,
922:
reformism and neo-Stalinist conservatism", observing that such a characterization requires a "coherent" definition of Stalinism—whose essential features Cohen leaves undefined.
2989:
4178:
892:
2961:
4346:
4311:
4307:
2139:... Only from the 1960s were autarkic tendencies modified, encouraging further economic development along land frontiers, on coasts and at ports., see Shaw, Denis J.B.
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1955:
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4245:
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451:
476:
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1506:
found 38% of Armenians concurring that their country "will always have need of a leader like Stalin". In early 2010, a new monument to Stalin was erected in
56:
866:
of the Stalinist period while avoiding some of the worst excesses. Academic Katerina Clark defines Neo-Stalinism as praising "the Stalin era and its leaders
4694:
2770:
1885:
1600:
3153:
2329:
2223:
Russia today is reminiscent of the Brezhnev era which led to neo-Stalinism – Stalinism without political reprisals but with persecution and total control.
4116:
3958:
3277:
5525:
5505:
4979:
1580:
In 2009, it was reported that the Russian government was drawing up plans to criminalize statements and acts that deny the Soviet Union's victory over
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2135:
8. Continental and inward-looking development induced by the longstanding tendency towards economic autarky. Isolation from the world economy
1538:
4990:
4270:
4266:
3627:
1533:
In June 2007, Russian President Vladimir Putin organized a conference for history teachers to promote a high school teachers manual called
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Torbakov, Igor. "History, Memory and National Identity: Understanding the politics of history and memory wars in post-Soviet lands."
1713:
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1511:
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survey had 57% of Georgians saying he played a positive role in history, compared to 18% of those expressing the same for Gorbachev.
1487:
The only other part of the former Soviet Union other than Russia where admiration for Stalin has remained consistently widespread is
1432:
1403:
1231:
1205:
943:
521:
1417:
has personally endorsed the re-emergence of the Stalin cult, portraying the Soviet dictator as a visionary who saved the world from
1162:
in November 1982. During his reign, Stalin's controversies were de-emphasized. Andres Laiapea connects this with "the exile of many
6304:
5277:
4934:
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1995:
441:
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5736:
5025:
4892:
4851:
4504:
4430:
4341:
4235:
3476:
2969:
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1568:
1514:
poll, 38% of respondents had a negative attitude to Stalin, 26% a neutral one and 17% a positive, with 19% refusing to answer.
1175:
314:
71:
2295:
2076:
2033:
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6299:
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2800:
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2187:
2156:
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2029:
369:
106:
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4331:
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364:
324:
66:
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5042:
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4126:
4041:
3548:
3183:
1255:
76:
4477:
6369:
6196:
5189:
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4827:
4769:
4042:
Agence France-Presse, 2015. Stalin portraits emerge in heart of Ukraine's rebel-held territory. 19 October The Guardian
1425:. Various busts and portraits of Stalin have been installed in territories controlled by Russian-backed separatists in
1379:
972:
604:
501:
1009:
as its official ideology in the 1970s, with references to Marxism–Leninism altogether scrapped from the revised state
795:, an influential neo-Stalinist ideologue in Russian elite circles, has praised Stalin as the “greatest personality in
5643:
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2792:
2646:
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2588:
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2021:
1510:, Ukraine. In December 2010, unknown persons decapitated it and it was destroyed in a bomb attack in 2011. In a 2016
531:
4027:
Tumarkin, Maria M. "The Long Life of Stalinism: Reflections on the Aftermath of Totalitarianism and Social Memory."
1413:
in 2014, neo-Stalinism underwent an explosive growth across the Russian society with the firm backing of the state.
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6374:
5648:
5232:
4749:
4230:
3924:
1650:
1083:
989:
4050:
1502:
Some positive sentiment can also be found elsewhere in the former Soviet Union. A 2012 survey commissioned by the
6725:
6597:
6527:
6278:
6161:
6156:
5762:
5581:
5252:
4739:
4734:
4714:
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4000:
Sherlock, Thomas. "Russian politics and the Soviet past: Reassessing Stalin and Stalinism under Vladimir Putin."
1193:
1128:
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and accused him of revisionism in the mid-1950s – the differences eventually caused Albania to withdraw from the
879:
732:
2318:
2201:
6435:
5726:
5297:
5201:
4842:
4709:
3910:
Thomas Sherlock, "Russian politics and the Soviet past: Reassessing Stalin and Stalinism under Vladimir Putin"
3161:
2565:
1827:
776:
536:
511:
2546:
2044:
Ferdinand Joseph Maria Feldbrugge, "Samizdat and political dissent in the Soviet Union", Brill, 1975, pg. 30,
779:. Various definitions of the term have been given over the years. Neo-Stalinism is being actively promoted by
6607:
6206:
6191:
4822:
4719:
4113:
4070:
3269:
1585:
935:
1204:
The most fervent proponents of neo-Stalinism and rehabilitation of Stalin in post-Soviet Russia include the
902:, but with persecution of political opponents and total control of all political activities in the country.
6517:
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6472:
6430:
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421:
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4924:
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4302:
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1620:
1436:
1355:
1209:
1063:
1010:
843:
788:
342:
121:
3138:
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4759:
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2752:
Records of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute (RFE/RL RI): Box-Folder-Report 56-3-307.
2736:
Records of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute (RFE/RL RI): Box-Folder-Report 55-1-296.
2713:
Records of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute (RFE/RL RI): Box-Folder-Report 55-1-222.
2275:
1785:
based his storytelling about the character Cassian Andor on Joseph Stalin. Of the star of the series,
1658:
1603:'s (OSCE) annual parliamentary meeting stormed out after a resolution was passed equating the roles of
1345:
725:
491:
396:
3844:
1098:
non-communist regime was sometimes considered a neo-Stalinist one, especially in respect of Niyazov's
6715:
6577:
4361:
3190:
1439:
ordered by Putin in 2022, viewing the invasion as being aligned with their neo-Stalinist world-view.
659:
496:
3820:
2087:
Shaw identifies as features of the "political geography" of "neo-Stalinism" the following criteria:
956:– features some Stalinist elements. After Stalin's death (1953), Hoxha denounced Stalin's successor
898:, using the term in 2006, it more broadly refers to a moderated Stalinist state without large-scale
6592:
6542:
6181:
6171:
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5701:
5262:
5098:
5014:
4951:
4744:
4627:
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4544:
4085:
1492:
1223:
1048:
858:
526:
516:
486:
111:
6038:
2813:
Alexander Dubcek Recollections of the Crisis: Events Surrounding the Cierna nad Tisou Negotiations
2359:
1374:
passed a controversial "memory law" criminalizing discussions of atrocities committed during the
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3959:"How 'Andor' Drew from… Joseph Stalin? Plus: Inside Season 2 of the Revolutionary Star Wars Show"
1769:
1619:
to be marked every 23 August, the date in 1939 when Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed the
1259:
1217:
599:
569:
302:
3637:
3135:"The Plot Against Russia: How Putin Revived Stalinist Anti-Americanism to Justify a Botched War"
3013:"Neo-Eurasianism in Russian Foreign Policy: Echoes from the Past or Compromise with the Future?"
914:, historian Henry Reichman discusses differing and evolving perspectives on the use of the term
6710:
6547:
6359:
5930:
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5555:
5464:
4559:
4445:
4144:
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Khapaeva, Dina. "Triumphant memory of the perpetrators: Putin's politics of re-Stalinization."
3944:
3888:
The satanization of the modern Russia is ongoing, same way as it happened with the Soviet Union
3806:
2749:
2206:
1167:
584:
224:
3995:
2888:
2114:
5. The relative neglect of agriculture, transportation, consumer welfare and numerous services
1970:
6648:
6602:
6587:
6552:
6339:
6283:
5872:
5638:
5451:
4996:
4985:
4919:
4499:
4220:
4096:
2686:
2666:
1558:
1481:
1395:
1024:
985:
664:
594:
564:
126:
2812:
1556:
In September 2009, the Education Ministry of Russia announced that Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's
209:
6557:
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6013:
5882:
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The rehabilitation of Stalin – an ideological cornerstone of the new Kremlin politics
4081:
3696:
3495:
3073:
3061:
3034:
2517:
1850:
1526:
1363:
1072:
1000:
899:
354:
159:
91:
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264:
8:
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5379:
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5071:
4857:
4450:
4440:
4371:
1802:
1793:, "If you look at a picture of Young Stalin, isn't he glamorous? He looks like Diego!"
1637:, called the resolution "nothing but an attempt to rewrite the history of World War II".
1630:
1456:
1410:
1399:
1294:
1174:, "he advent of Brezhnev’s regime heralded the advent of neo-Stalinism, and the measures
1099:
919:
883:
649:
629:
554:
426:
184:
5988:
4005:
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has long been considered to be a neo-Stalinist state; when Hafez al-Assad established a
6445:
6334:
6329:
6319:
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3539:"Activists Denounce Stalin in Station" 28 August 2009 By Kristina Mikulova Moscow Times
3077:
2830:
2495:
1542:
1503:
1391:
1337:
1286:
1263:
1243:
1095:
1016:
784:
634:
359:
269:
194:
189:
164:
81:
25:
5804:
3786:
Andrew Osborn, "Josef Stalin 'returns' to Moscow metro", Telegraph, 5 September 2009,
3659:
3115:
1951:
1916:
1749:
agenda has some support among incumbent elites and in society, it remains subordinate.
1216:
since the 2000s. CPRF has been organizing annual ceremonies at the grave of Stalin in
204:
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Human rights defenders called Luzhkov to remove from the Metro the notes about Stalin
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2144:
2068:
2060:
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2017:
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1418:
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957:
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895:
804:
800:
796:
654:
386:
244:
169:
116:
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2534:
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surrounding his predecessor Joseph Stalin and condemned crimes committed during the
1051:, military clampdowns, etc.; which has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths.
179:
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3480:
3111:
3069:
3024:
2491:
2287:
1947:
1912:
1807:
1717:
1694:
1666:
1615:. The resolution called for a day of remembrance for victims of both Stalinism and
1460:
1452:
1387:
1267:
1235:
1163:
1087:
1036:
701:
689:
559:
446:
436:
279:
234:
219:
61:
1090:
as "neo-Stalinist". By the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century,
1043:
ruled Syria by vicious methods of violence throughout its reign, characterized by
6638:
6628:
6487:
6395:
5716:
5691:
5668:
5371:
5163:
5081:
4877:
4806:
4637:
4482:
4472:
4261:
4120:
4063:
4054:
4022:
3894:
3851:
3632:
3571:
3479:[Stalin Monument Blown Up in Zaporizhzhia] (in Ukrainian). Archived from
3029:
2895:
2819:
2733:
2710:
2553:
2211:
1725:... the greatness of Stalin's era is self-evident even to his most furious haters
1680:
1589:
1455:
bus with Stalin's portrait which was included in a montage that commemorated the
1426:
1155:
1059:
1044:
1035:
in the society through an invasive secret police and a pervasive state-sponsored
976:
975:(April 1978 – December 1979) has been described as neo-Stalinist with its leader
875:
792:
713:
669:
456:
401:
284:
239:
214:
174:
41:
5983:
3744:
3523:
853:... as a time of unity, strong rule and national honor". According to historian
6663:
6567:
6083:
6063:
5842:
5623:
5495:
5487:
5292:
5217:
5133:
5093:
4652:
4647:
4589:
3875:
3610:
1844:
1733:
1624:
1472:
1414:
1367:
1290:
1289:; imagining the new state as the harbinger "for remaking history" and lead the
1227:
1189:
952:(in power 1943 to 1985) described himself as neo-Stalinist, and his ideology –
579:
274:
229:
96:
6704:
6668:
6653:
6537:
6405:
6088:
6068:
6048:
6028:
6003:
5960:
5902:
5892:
5721:
5387:
5347:
5143:
5036:
5031:
4887:
4810:
4776:
4539:
4420:
4167:
3963:
3552:
3100:"Triumphant memory of the perpetrators: Putin's politics of re-Stalinization"
2503:
1936:"Triumphant memory of the perpetrators: Putin's politics of re-Stalinization"
1901:"Triumphant memory of the perpetrators: Putin's politics of re-Stalinization"
1822:
1706:
1467:
1375:
1359:
1349:
1317:
1309:
1271:
1182:
After Mikhail Gorbachev took over in March 1985, he introduced the policy of
1140:
1124:
1103:
1040:
980:
891:
western 'degenerate' attitudes and pursue her own path". According to former
835:
820:
772:
756:
379:
199:
154:
101:
86:
3680:
Andrew Osborne, "Medvedev Creates History Commission", Wall Street Journal,
2406:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. pp. 174–175, 178–179.
1484:" or the result of lower-level officials acting without Stalin's knowledge.
1266:
as "unnatural". Blaming Russia's decline on Western capitalism, CPRF leader
6532:
6151:
6078:
6033:
5767:
5658:
5633:
5443:
5339:
5158:
4899:
4684:
4594:
4455:
1817:
1765:
1688:
1673:
1654:
1604:
1507:
1496:
1422:
1386:
and defending the "historical memory of events which took place during the
1371:
1305:
1091:
1020:
854:
411:
391:
249:
3050:"The Masks of Proteus: Russia, Geopolitical Shift and the New Eurasianism"
1592:
described the Soviet Union during the war as "our country" and set up the
1394:
across the world, the bill was passed and inserted as an article into the
1297:, the party portrays communism as an organic expression or communal soul (
6131:
6018:
5993:
5935:
5897:
5887:
5757:
5176:
5002:
4689:
4075:
3984:(March 2016), pp 61–73. celebrations of Stalin's memory in Russia today.
2518:"Workers' Liberty #58 – Where is neo-Stalinist China going? October 1999"
2457:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. pp. 178, 179, 187.
1812:
1782:
1607:
and the Soviet Union in starting World War II, drafted by delegates from
1596:
to act against what the Kremlin terms falsifications of Russian history.
1313:
1275:
1132:
996:
961:
949:
887:
863:
780:
644:
609:
374:
259:
254:
136:
2610:
New world empire: civil Islam, Terrorism, and the Making of Neoglobalism
1212:, CPRF has installed hundreds of monuments glorifying Stalin all across
708:
6633:
6507:
6121:
5907:
5852:
5822:
5752:
5153:
4801:
4487:
4366:
4047:
3945:"RT Reporter Exits Network After 'Misguided' Praise of Stalin's Gulags"
3925:"RT Writer Glorifies Stalin's Gulags in False Tweets, Later Apologizes"
3774:
1878:"Neo-Eurasianism – placing Russia on a path of collision with the West"
1786:
1634:
1495:
found 45% of Georgians expressing "a positive attitude" to him. A 2017
1383:
1325:
1107:
1068:
831:
828:
639:
506:
431:
5566:
3081:
3049:
2252:
Southeastern Europe in the 19. und 20. century. Foreign ways– own ways
1366:, cinema, academia, educational institutions, military propaganda and
6673:
6467:
6186:
6126:
6008:
5618:
4781:
4672:
4529:
4467:
2480:"After Stalin's Death: The Anglo-American Debate Over a New Cold War"
1608:
1300:
1279:
1079:
1028:
764:
760:
416:
33:
3409:
3176:"Stalin portraits emerge in heart of Ukraine's rebel-held territory"
2889:
Tsypkin, Mikhail. "Moscow's Gorbachev: A New Leader in the Old Mold"
2768:
Laiapea, Andres. "Putin's Neo-Stalinism in Historical Perspective".
1669:. Another restored slogan reads: "For the Motherland! For Stalin!".
1535:
A Modern History of Russia: 1945–2006: A Manual for History Teachers
6023:
5998:
5955:
5789:
5772:
5696:
4724:
4435:
3990:
Khapaeva, Dina. "Historical memory in post-Soviet Gothic society."
3929:
3748:
3527:
2864:"Mikhail Gorbachev Interview – page 3 / 3 – Academy of Achievement"
2238:
Volume 17, Number 1. Springer Netherlands. January 1988. Pp. 57–89.
1612:
1329:
1184:
953:
815:
614:
406:
3564:
5950:
4460:
4285:
4280:
1996:"NEO-STALINISM: WRITING HISTORY AND MAKING POLICY – CIA document"
1581:
1282:
1239:
1031:; such as a brutal security apparatus operating extrajudicially,
4136:
2091:
those regions which have benefited most from previous investment
5877:
4130:
4107:
1856:
1616:
1213:
946:
624:
3509:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFUkrayinska_Pravda,_4_March_2015 (
1572:, an account of a single day in the life of a gulag prisoner.
1447:
1110:
from 1989 to 2016 has also been described as "neo-Stalinist".
696:
4679:
3549:
Stalin Back in Vogue as Putin Endorses History-Book Nostalgia
3442:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFThe_Moscow_Times,_2_March_2013 (
3292:
3240:"Russian Support for Stalin Surges to Record High, Poll Says"
1649:
At the end of August 2009 a gilded slogan, a fragment of the
1005:
968:
619:
4179:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1242:. Both have been influential proponents of Neo-Stalinism in
893:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3501:
3450:
3420:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFBakradzeGudjovLipmanWall2013 (
3390:
3122:
on 8 March 2022 – via University of California Press.
1958:
on 8 March 2022 – via University of California Press.
1923:
on 8 March 2022 – via University of California Press.
1683:
stated: "This is the fruit of creeping re-Stalinization and
1672:
Restoring the slogans was ordered by the head of the metro
1623:
of neutrality with a secret protocol that divided parts of
1274:
to restore Russian prestige. The party advocates communist
4127:
Russia: Gorbachev Speaks About Democracy, Authoritarianism
3799:"Zakharovich, Yuri. "Can the U.S.-Russian Alliance Last?"
3434:
3371:
5674:
Anti-communist insurgencies in Central and Eastern Europe
5653:
3316:
3314:
999:
as a neo-Stalinist state; North Korea adopted a modified
870:... as a time of unity, strong rule and national honor".
4216:
Russian Revolution, Russian Civil War, Polish–Soviet War
4185:
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
3611:
The Gulag Archipelago was included to the school program
3415:
3200:
sfnm error: no target: CITEREFTaylor,_15_February_2017 (
2947:. 7 April 1989. ArticleArchies. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
1627:
and Eastern Europe between their spheres of influence.
1304:") of "the age-old Russian traditions of community and
1013:
in 1992, following by references to communism in 2009.
5248:
List of awards and honours bestowed upon Joseph Stalin
3333:
3311:
2962:"Russian saboteurs seek to hamper Putin's war machine"
1633:, head of the foreign relations committee of Russia's
787:
and official rehabilitation of Stalin has occurred in
2898:: Backgrounder #451 – 29 August 1985.
2671:, New York, Volume 22, No. 3, Fall 1961. Pp. 107–114.
2059:, By Katerina Clark, Indiana University Press, 2000,
1262:
policies and has denounced the current boundaries of
4695:
Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization
3352:
3303:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFCoynash,_22_June_2021 (
3196:
3054:
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
1601:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
3211:
sfnm error: no target: CITEREFLuhn,_16_April_2019 (
2942:"The Crisis of Marxist Ideology in Eastern Europe".
2107:
many cities and regions, especially peripheral ones
1753:... Instead, the regime is now extending support to
1023:modelled after Stalin's rule during 1970s. Assad's
759:'s role in history, the partial re-establishing of
477:
Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
4980:Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia
3596:'Gulag' book, once banned, is now required reading
3461:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSnyder,_26_May_2010 (
3401:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMasci,_29_June_2017 (
3222:sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBBC,_18_April_2019 (
2317:
2193:
2174:. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2003.
1529:activists laying wreaths at Stalin's grave in 2009
3732:Russia scolds OSCE for equating Hitler and Stalin
3382:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBell,_5_March_2013 (
3298:
3093:
3091:
2352:"Working, Russel. "An Open Door to North Korea".
1358:underwent an extensive state-backed programme of
16:Movement to revive Stalinist ideas and governance
6702:
2372:By Sŭng-hŭm Kil, Soong Hoom Kil, Chung-in Moon.
2256:Berliner Jahrbuch für osteuropäische Geschichte.
925:
886:, writing in 2003, portrays neo-Stalinism as a "
5712:Predictions of the collapse of the Soviet Union
5088:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
3456:
3396:
3207:
2453:Ahmed, Akbar (2013). "4: Musharraf's Dilemma".
2402:Ahmed, Akbar (2013). "4: Musharraf's Dilemma".
1834:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
1644:
1320:". CPRF believes that the revival of Russia's "
1278:, which believes in the construction of a new "
1137:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
905:
6493:Removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria
3377:
3218:
3088:
2374:Understanding Korean Politics: An Introduction
2199:
1679:The chairman of a human rights group Memorial
1541:(office director of human rights organization
1336:and neo-Stalinism; marked by glorification of
5582:
4663:Demolition of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
4565:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
4426:Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance
4152:
3821:"Opinion & Reviews – Wall Street Journal"
3574:, Russian Ministry of Education. (in Russian)
3154:"Why the cult of Josef Stalin is flourishing"
2983:
2981:
2979:
2234:Reichman, Henry. "Reconsidering 'Stalinism'.
1859:, a pejorative term for pro-Soviet communists
733:
57:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
4093:Russian historians denounce re-Stalinization
3864:Liberals rap Kremlin as Stalin is worshipped
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3325:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKhlevniuk2015 (
3037:on 6 July 2023 – via Global Strategis.
1768:, a former Miss New Jersey and reporter for
1154:In October 1964, Khrushchev was replaced by
771:. Neo-Stalinism overlaps significantly with
4623:1906 Bolshevik raid on the Tsarevich Giorgi
3737:
3628:"Russia Moves to Ban Criticism of WWII Win"
2990:"New Monument to Stalin Unveiled in Russia"
2955:
2953:
2172:A History of Philosophy: Russian Philosophy
2141:Russia in the Modern World: A New Geography
1971:"Hal Draper: The Neo-Stalinist Type (1948)"
1599:On 3 July 2009, Russia's delegation at the
5589:
5575:
5049:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
4159:
4145:
3363:sfn error: no target: CITEREFService2004 (
3344:sfn error: no target: CITEREFService2004 (
3132:
2987:
2976:
2774:. 26 February 2007. Retrieved 11 May 2009.
2764:
2762:
857:, writing in 1975, the term describes the
740:
726:
320:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
4633:National delimitation in the Soviet Union
4605:Backwardness brings on beatings by others
3755:
3621:
3619:
3477:"У Запоріжжі підірвали пам'ятник Сталіну"
3320:
3028:
1547:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1512:Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
1206:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1192:the Soviet system. Within six years, the
1135:. Khrushchev gave his four-hour speech, "
1106:'s non-communist authoritarian regime in
522:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
4575:Great Construction Projects of Communism
3237:
3097:
2988:Kartashkov, Dmitrii (23 February 2023).
2959:
2950:
2639:The Rise and Fall of Communism in Russia
2202:"Outrage at revision of Stalin's legacy"
2128:7. The development of regional economies
1933:
1898:
1521:
1446:
1380:comparisons between Nazism and Stalinism
1222:
1067:also advocating for a settlement of the
995:Some Western sources have characterised
814:
6117:Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation
5596:
4991:Alleged 19 August 1939 speech
3358:
3339:
3151:
3010:
2759:
2581:The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions
2425:
2423:
2248:Stalinism und Neo-Stalinism in Romania.
2125:... conditions as they became smaller.
1435:has been one of the biggest backers of
1421:and led Russians to victory during the
1398:. The bill was supported by the ruling
6703:
5800:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
5737:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
5026:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
4114:Outrage at revision of Stalin's legacy
3982:Communist & Post-Communist Studies
3951:
3780:
3717:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3625:
3616:
3074:10.1111/j.0020-2754.1999.t01-2-00481.x
2750:"Khrushchev and the Presidium (VIII)".
2258:Bd. 2). Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1994,
1875:
1569:One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
1285:homeland" through re-incorporation of
755:is the promotion of positive views of
315:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
6147:Initiative for Peace and Human Rights
5570:
4140:
3937:
3869:
3270:"САМЫЕ ВЫДАЮЩИЕСЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ В ИСТОРИИ"
3047:
2915:. Brookings Institution Press, 1995,
2452:
2401:
1342:technological prowess of Soviet Union
1258:, CPRF became a vehement opponent of
1199:
5109:22nd Congress of the Communist Party
5067:20th Congress of the Communist Party
4510:19th Congress of the Communist Party
4347:18th Congress of the Communist Party
4312:17th Congress of the Communist Party
4123:, by Andrew Osborn, 21 February 2006
4104:Russia: Nostalgia For USSR Increases
4002:Communist and Post-Communist Studies
3917:
3912:Communist and Post-Communist Studies
3152:Boutsko, Anastassia (6 March 2023).
3104:Communist and Post-Communist Studies
2583:. Oxford University Press US, 2006.
2477:
2429:
2420:
2298:from the original on 16 January 2018
1940:Communist and Post-Communist Studies
1905:Communist and Post-Communist Studies
1729:... We liberated the whole world!".
1390:". Despite strong condemnation from
1293:once again. Through its embracal of
1176:taken against Czechoslovakia in 1968
482:All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks
452:20th Congress of the Communist Party
5043:Marxism and Problems of Linguistics
4267:Anti-religious campaign (1921–1928)
3745:"Resolution on Stalin riles Russia"
3660:"Russia panel to 'protect history'"
3250:from the original on 3 October 2020
2276:Library of Congress Country Studies
2200:Osborn, Andrew (21 February 2006).
2057:The Soviet Novel: History as Ritual
2014:The Soviet Novel: History as Ritual
1517:
1062:, one of the new leadership group (
13:
5190:Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism
5009:The History of the Communist Party
4828:Soviet offensive plans controversy
4793:Ideological repression in science
4337:1937 Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang
3974:
3584:List of admitted school text-books
3133:Kolesnikov, Andrei (25 May 2023).
3098:Khapaeva, Dina (4 February 2016).
3011:Nugraha, Aryanta (February 2018).
2960:Vorobyov, Niko (25 January 2023).
2913:How Russia Became a Market Economy
2612:. Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.
2496:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1986.tb00464.x
1968:
1934:Khapaeva, Dina (4 February 2016).
1899:Khapaeva, Dina (4 February 2016).
1575:
1392:international historical societies
1382:, under the pretexts of combating
1039:centred around the ruling family.
308:The History of the Communist Party
14:
6742:
5644:Eastern Bloc media and propaganda
5629:Criticism of communist party rule
5228:Generalissimo of the Soviet Union
4959:Marxism and the National Question
4166:
4035:
3280:from the original on 30 June 2021
3182:. 19 October 2015. Archived from
3116:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2015.12.007
2332:from the original on 18 June 2022
2288:"Afghanistan Fiasco – HistoryNet"
1952:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2015.12.007
1917:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2015.12.007
1056:Soviet Union after Stalin's death
6690:Human rights in the Soviet Union
5649:Emigration from the Eastern Bloc
5551:
5550:
4868:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
4332:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
4048:Russian history in the classroom
3901:, 24 September 2009 (in Russian)
3238:Arkhipov, Ilya (16 April 2019).
2837:. Transaction Publishers, 1990.
2478:FISH, M. STEVEN (October 1986).
2016:Indiana University Press, 2000,
1760:
1312:from the Western world and its "
1127:Nikita Khrushchev denounced the
942:(1965–1989) as "neo-Stalinist".
707:
695:
683:
325:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
310:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
40:
6598:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
6528:Fall of the inner German border
5253:Statue of Joseph Stalin, Berlin
4389:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
4379:Occupation of the Baltic states
3904:
3881:
3857:
3838:
3813:
3791:
3725:
3685:
3674:
3652:
3604:
3589:
3577:
3558:
3542:
3533:
3517:
3469:
3262:
3231:
3168:
3145:
3126:
3041:
3004:
2934:
2905:
2882:
2856:
2824:
2806:
2777:
2743:
2720:
2697:
2679:
2660:
2631:
2602:
2573:
2559:
2540:
2528:
2510:
2471:
2446:
2395:
2366:
2344:
2310:
2280:
2269:
2241:
2228:
2164:
1584:in World War II or its role in
1442:
1158:, who remained in office until
1118:
6721:Eponymous political ideologies
6588:Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact
5727:Terrorism and the Soviet Union
3601:Retrieved on 10 September 2009
2785:Soviet Politics in Perspective
2669:International Socialist Review
2641:. Yale University Press, 2007
2081:
2049:
2038:
2006:
1988:
1962:
1927:
1892:
1869:
1828:Nostalgia for the Soviet Union
810:
763:on certain or all issues, and
512:Communist Party of New Zealand
502:Italian Marxist–Leninist Party
1:
6608:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
6207:Inter-regional Deputies Group
6192:National League for Democracy
5094:Gomulka thaw (Polish October)
4905:1946–1947 Soviet famine
4478:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
3524:Stalin's new status in Russia
3017:Jurnal Global & Strategis
2704:"Khrushchev's Neo-Stalinism".
2430:Sohn, Patricia (4 May 2017).
1863:
1344:, promotion of myths around "
1328:) is dependent on instilling
1220:to commemorate his birthday.
1208:(CPRF). With the approval of
1084:Alliance for Workers' Liberty
926:Alleged neo-Stalinist regimes
6518:Alexanderplatz demonstration
6483:Polish Round Table Agreement
6157:People's Movement of Ukraine
5243:1956 Georgian demonstrations
3854:, Kommersant, 18 April 2005.
3845:Fiery Counterrevolutionaries
3030:10.20473/jgs.9.1.2015.95-110
1876:Garman, Liam (26 May 2022).
1645:Kurskaya station controversy
988:of 1979–1989 and subsequent
906:Stalinism and anti-Stalinism
422:Chinese Communist Revolution
7:
6563:January Events in Lithuania
6498:Hungarian Round Table Talks
6137:Democratic Party of Albania
5258:Stalin Monument in Budapest
4925:Night of the Murdered Poets
4843:Allegations of antisemitism
4580:Engineers of the human soul
4327:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
4303:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
3876:Short questions and answers
3626:Wendle, John (8 May 2009).
2170:Copleston, Frederick, S.J.
1796:
1700:
1594:Historical Truth Commission
1356:Russia under Vladimir Putin
1082:groups like the Trotskyist
1064:Premier of the Soviet Union
880:military–industrial complex
844:Central Intelligence Agency
823:'s portrait in London, 2010
789:Russia under Vladimir Putin
442:Death and funeral of Stalin
122:Soviet socialist patriotism
10:
6747:
6217:Hungarian Democratic Forum
6212:Alliance of Free Democrats
6202:Union of Democratic Forces
5298:Stalin Bloc – For the USSR
5268:Joseph Stalin Museum, Gori
4416:Soviet atomic bomb project
3914:30#1 (2016) pp 1–15 (2016)
2687:"From Lenin to Khrushchev"
2522:archive.workersliberty.org
1475:with 30% and Russian poet
1113:
1027:borrowed many features of
791:. Eurasianist philosopher
537:Stalin Bloc — For the USSR
492:Communist Party of Germany
397:Soviet atomic bomb project
6682:
6616:
6578:1991 protests in Belgrade
6458:
6383:
6292:
6234:
6225:
6107:
5969:
5916:
5813:
5745:
5682:
5604:
5546:
5463:
5324:
5306:
5278:Places named after Stalin
5263:Stalin Monument in Prague
5210:
5122:
5057:
4943:
4787:Repressions in Azerbaijan
4613:
4522:
4505:1950 legislative election
4431:1946 legislative election
4342:1937 legislative election
4254:
4203:
4194:
4174:
4119:29 September 2007 at the
4029:Journal of social history
3893:26 September 2009 at the
3734:Retrieved on 25 July 2009
2994:The European Conservative
2674:Marxists Internet Archive
2637:Daniels, Robert Vincent.
2455:The Thistle and the Drone
2436:E-International Relations
2404:The Thistle and the Drone
2319:"Obituary: Babrak Karmal"
2143:. Wiley-Blackwell, 1999.
1635:lower house of parliament
1588:. In May 2009, President
1586:liberating Eastern Europe
1188:in public discussions to
979:, who kept a portrait of
497:Communist Party of Greece
6568:January Events in Latvia
6558:Reunification of Germany
6543:1990s post-Soviet aliyah
6473:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
6197:National Salvation Front
6182:Belarusian Popular Front
6172:Popular Front of Estonia
5941:Polish underground press
5702:List of socialist states
5099:Soviet Nonconformist Art
5015:1936 Soviet Constitution
4668:Soviet famine of 1932–33
4628:1907 Tiflis bank robbery
4600:Transformation of nature
4585:1936 Soviet Constitution
4545:Socialism in One Country
4384:German–Soviet Axis talks
4086:World Socialist Web Site
3866:, Reuters, 5 March 2010.
3613:, Izvestia, 9 September.
3197:Taylor, 15 February 2017
2835:The Poverty of Communism
2756:. Retrieved 11 May 2009.
2740:. Retrieved 11 May 2009.
2727:"The Specter of Suslov".
2717:. Retrieved 11 May 2009.
1653:was re-inscribed at the
1493:Tbilisi State University
1049:aerial bombing of cities
819:May Day procession with
527:National Bolshevik Party
517:Romanian Communist Party
487:Albanian Party of Labour
132:Transformation of nature
112:Socialism in one country
6731:Totalitarian ideologies
6644:Economic liberalization
6583:1991 Belarusian strikes
6523:Fall of the Berlin Wall
6177:Public Against Violence
6167:Popular Front of Latvia
5946:Political demonstration
5795:Chinese economic reform
5707:People Power Revolution
5223:Iosif Stalin locomotive
4966:Foundations of Leninism
4952:Anarchism or Socialism?
4833:Hitler Youth Conspiracy
4700:NKVD prisoner massacres
4352:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
4241:Death and state funeral
4031:44.4 (2011): 1047–1061.
3850:3 November 2011 at the
3570:2 February 2018 at the
2900:The Heritage Foundation
1621:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1433:Russian Communist Party
1348:" and adulation of the
1272:revival of Soviet Union
1250:Formed in 1992 by anti-
1218:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
1194:Soviet Union fell apart
912:Reconsidering Stalinism
600:Authoritarian socialism
570:Stalin and antisemitism
303:Foundations of Leninism
6726:Historical negationism
5778:New political thinking
5431:(second father-in-law)
4685:Murder of Sergey Kirov
4560:Stalinist architecture
4446:Turkish Straits crisis
3825:www.opinionjournal.com
3048:Smith, Graham (1999).
2940:Pilon, Juliana Geran.
2570:, United Kingdom, 2006
2537:, Czech Republic, 2005
2207:The New Zealand Herald
1651:Soviet national anthem
1530:
1463:
1457:Soviet Union's victory
1308:" which distinguishes
1247:
1168:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
842:During the 1960s, the
824:
585:Stalinist architecture
225:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
6649:Post-Soviet conflicts
6603:Tajikistani Civil War
6553:Revolution on Granite
6513:Monday Demonstrations
6039:Sanjaasürengiin Zorig
5873:Mengistu Haile Mariam
5639:Eastern Bloc politics
5452:William Wesley Peters
4997:Falsifiers of History
4920:Rootless cosmopolitan
4226:Rule as Soviet leader
4097:Eurasia Daily Monitor
4053:30 March 2016 at the
3526:, By Richard Galpin,
3299:Coynash, 22 June 2021
2818:14 March 2007 at the
2608:Thornton, William H.
2579:Juergensmeyer, Mark.
2556:, United States, 2006
2552:13 March 2020 at the
2103:short-sighted manner.
1789:, Gilroy remarked to
1721:leader stated: "Today
1559:The Gulag Archipelago
1537:, which according to
1525:
1482:enemies of the people
1450:
1409:With the outbreak of
1396:Russian Criminal Code
1287:post-Soviet countries
1226:
1025:military dictatorship
878:and highly developed
818:
660:Soviet–Albanian split
595:Anti-Soviet agitation
565:Rise of Joseph Stalin
6059:Vytautas Landsbergis
6054:Viacheslav Chornovil
5883:Denis Sassou Nguesso
5473:Stalin's house, Gori
5404:Yevgeny Dzhugashvili
5332:Besarion Jughashvili
5273:Batumi Stalin Museum
5184:Nineteen Eighty-Four
4935:Censorship of images
4614:Crimes, repressions,
4317:1931 Menshevik Trial
4298:First five-year plan
4004:49.1 (2016): 45–59.
3878:, by Dmitry Puchkov.
3416:Bakradze et al. 2013
2894:1 March 2020 at the
2732:17 July 2011 at the
2709:17 July 2011 at the
2376:. SUNY Press, 2001.
1851:The Stalinist Legacy
1338:Bolshevik Revolution
1073:German reunification
934:have classified the
932:political scientists
930:Some historians and
803:who established the
799:”, comparing him to
781:Eurasianist currents
702:Socialism portal
690:Communism portal
605:Comparison to Nazism
355:First five-year plan
160:Yemelyan Yaroslavsky
6503:Pan-European Picnic
6478:1988 Polish strikes
5858:Wojciech Jaruzelski
5598:Revolutions of 1989
5465:Stalin's residences
5412:Galina Dzhugashvili
5396:Svetlana Alliluyeva
5380:Nadezhda Alliluyeva
5307:Cultural depictions
5149:Anti-Stalinist left
5104:Shvernik Commission
5072:Pospelov Commission
4848:Population transfer
4823:1941 Red Army purge
4797:Suppressed research
4451:First Indochina War
4394:Great Patriotic War
4372:Moscow Peace Treaty
4236:Cult of personality
4106:By Victor Yasmann,
4021:10 May 2017 at the
3967:. 10 November 2022.
3803:. 21 December 2001"
3777:, 8 September 2009.
3586:, 2007 (in Russian)
3483:on 14 December 2018
3457:Snyder, 26 May 2010
3397:Masci, 29 June 2017
3208:Luhn, 16 April 2019
3066:1999TrIBG..24..481S
2870:on 11 November 2016
2787:. Routledge, 1998.
2328:. 6 December 1996.
1803:Anti-Stalinist left
1639:Alexander Kozlovsky
1631:Konstantin Kosachev
1437:invasion of Ukraine
1411:Russo-Ukrainian war
1400:United Russia Party
1346:Great Patriotic War
1295:Russian nationalism
1260:1990s privatization
1144:innovations at the
1129:cult of personality
1100:cult of personality
884:Frederick Copleston
714:Politics portal
650:Sino-Albanian split
630:National Bolshevism
555:Anti-Stalinist left
427:First Indochina War
185:Sergo Ordzhonikidze
72:Cult of personality
5863:Slobodan Milošević
5732:Vatican Opposition
5436:Alexander Svanidze
5364:Konstantin Kuzakov
5356:Yakov Dzhugashvili
5315:Apocalypse: Stalin
5288:Stalin Peace Prize
5283:State Stalin Prize
4986:"Ten Blows" speech
4973:Dizzy with Success
4883:Operation "Priboi"
4863:Operation "Lentil"
4816:1937 Soviet Census
4495:Sino-Soviet Treaty
4409:Potsdam Conference
4362:Invasion of Poland
4110:, 21 December 2006
4073:– video report by
4071:Moscow: Stalin 2.0
4014:19.3 (2011): 209+
3947:. 16 October 2018.
3662:. BBC. 19 May 2009
3555:, 29 November 2007
3378:Bell, 5 March 2013
3219:BBC, 18 April 2019
3084:– via JSTOR.
2771:American Chronicle
2484:Diplomatic History
2236:Theory and Society
1781:series showrunner
1531:
1504:Carnegie Endowment
1464:
1326:super-power status
1264:Russian Federation
1254:hardliners of the
1248:
1244:post-Soviet Russia
1200:Post-Soviet Russia
1146:Twentieth Congress
1123:In February 1956,
1096:Saparmurat Niyazov
825:
785:post-Soviet states
635:National communism
270:Vladimir Kryuchkov
195:Vyacheslav Molotov
190:Valerian Kuybyshev
165:Kliment Voroshilov
6698:
6697:
6624:Colour revolution
6454:
6453:
6421:Congo-Brazzaville
6142:Democratic Russia
6099:Pope John Paul II
6094:George H. W. Bush
6044:Vladimir Bukovsky
5833:Mikhail Gorbachev
5828:Nicolae Ceaușescu
5614:Era of Stagnation
5564:
5563:
5521:Kholodnaya Rechka
5218:Iosif Stalin tank
5139:Lenin's Testament
5114:Era of Stagnation
4915:Mingrelian Affair
4893:Forced settlement
4878:Operation "North"
4838:Soviet war crimes
4616:and controversies
4555:Socialist realism
4518:
4517:
4500:Tito–Stalin split
4399:Tehran Conference
4322:Spanish Civil War
4293:Chinese Civil War
3994:(2009): 359–394.
3933:. 8 October 2018.
3899:Sergey Kara-Murza
3565:History textbooks
3503:Ukrayinska Pravda
3164:on 16 March 2023.
2929:978-0-8157-0425-6
2851:978-0-88738-817-0
2801:978-0-415-07153-6
2655:978-0-300-10649-7
2626:978-0-7425-2941-0
2597:978-0-19-513798-9
2535:Radio Free Europe
2464:978-0-8157-2378-3
2442:on 1 August 2017.
2413:978-0-8157-2378-3
2390:978-0-7914-4889-2
2325:Independent.co.uk
2294:. 15 March 2017.
2188:978-0-8264-6904-5
2157:978-0-631-18134-7
2073:978-0-253-33703-0
2030:978-0-253-33703-0
2012:Clark, Katerina.
1840:Soviet patriotism
1742:Sergey Kara-Murza
1663:socialist realist
1477:Alexander Pushkin
1334:Soviet patriotism
1033:mass-surveillance
986:Soviet–Afghan War
958:Nikita Khrushchev
940:Nicolae Ceaușescu
936:régime of Romania
910:In his monograph
896:Mikhail Gorbachev
805:Tsardom of Russia
801:Ivan the Terrible
761:Stalin's policies
750:
749:
665:Tito–Stalin split
655:Sino–Soviet split
387:Spanish Civil War
370:Industrialisation
297:Theoretical works
265:Nicolae Ceauşescu
245:Nikos Zachariadis
170:William Z. Foster
117:Socialist realism
6738:
6716:Anti-revisionism
6573:Transnistria War
6232:
6231:
6074:Aung San Suu Kyi
5989:Alexander Dubček
5926:Civil resistance
5783:Sinatra Doctrine
5763:Demokratizatsiya
5664:Shortage economy
5591:
5584:
5577:
5568:
5567:
5554:
5553:
5456:
5448:
5440:
5439:(brother-in-law)
5432:
5428:Sergei Alliluyev
5424:
5420:Joseph Alliluyev
5416:
5408:
5400:
5392:
5384:
5376:
5368:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5238:Pantheon, Moscow
5196:The Soviet Story
5170:Darkness at Noon
5059:De-Stalinization
4910:Leningrad Affair
4643:Decossackization
4441:1946 Iran crisis
4404:Yalta Conference
4276:Collectivization
4201:
4200:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4012:Demokratizatsiya
3969:
3968:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3921:
3915:
3908:
3902:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3805:. Archived from
3795:
3789:
3784:
3778:
3768:
3753:
3752:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3716:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3695:. Archived from
3689:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3636:. Archived from
3623:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3599:Associated Press
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3562:
3556:
3551:by Henry Meyer,
3546:
3540:
3537:
3531:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3436:The Moscow Times
3432:
3426:
3425:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3318:
3309:
3308:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3276:. 21 June 2021.
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3216:
3205:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3186:on 3 March 2022.
3172:
3166:
3165:
3160:. Archived from
3149:
3143:
3142:
3137:. Archived from
3130:
3124:
3123:
3118:. Archived from
3095:
3086:
3085:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3033:. Archived from
3032:
3008:
3002:
3001:
3000:on 7 March 2023.
2996:. Archived from
2985:
2974:
2973:
2972:on 8 March 2023.
2968:. Archived from
2957:
2948:
2938:
2932:
2911:Åslund, Anders.
2909:
2903:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2866:. Archived from
2860:
2854:
2828:
2822:
2810:
2804:
2783:Sakwa, Richard.
2781:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2754:The Open Society
2747:
2741:
2738:The Open Society
2724:
2718:
2715:The Open Society
2701:
2695:
2694:
2683:
2677:
2667:Novack, George.
2664:
2658:
2635:
2629:
2606:
2600:
2577:
2571:
2563:
2557:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2438:. Archived from
2427:
2418:
2417:
2399:
2393:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2362:on 10 June 2001.
2358:. Archived from
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2321:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2284:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2245:
2239:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2197:
2191:
2168:
2162:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2094:
2085:
2079:
2053:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1975:www.marxists.org
1966:
1960:
1959:
1954:. Archived from
1931:
1925:
1924:
1919:. Archived from
1896:
1890:
1889:
1884:. Archived from
1873:
1808:De-Stalinization
1756:
1752:
1728:
1724:
1718:Gennady Zyuganov
1695:Mikhail Shvydkoy
1686:
1667:de-Stalinization
1566:and his novella
1527:Marxist–Leninist
1518:School education
1461:Second World War
1453:Saint Petersburg
1423:Second World War
1419:European fascism
1388:Second World War
1360:Re-Stalinization
1314:bourgeois values
1268:Gennady Zyuganov
1236:Gennady Zyuganov
1210:Putin government
1172:Alexander Dubček
1150:
1069:Korean situation
1037:personality cult
1001:Marxism–Leninism
990:Afghan Civil War
869:
852:
777:Soviet nostalgia
769:Stalinist period
742:
735:
728:
712:
711:
700:
699:
688:
687:
686:
560:De-Stalinization
532:The Other Russia
447:De-Stalinization
365:Collectivisation
280:Gennady Zyuganov
235:Valko Chervenkov
220:Lazar Kaganovich
92:Marxism–Leninism
67:Collectivization
62:Anti-revisionism
44:
21:
20:
6746:
6745:
6741:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6678:
6639:Democratization
6629:Decommunization
6612:
6548:Helsinki Summit
6488:April 9 tragedy
6460:
6450:
6379:
6288:
6236:
6227:
6221:
6109:
6103:
5971:
5965:
5918:
5912:
5868:Mathieu Kérékou
5815:
5809:
5741:
5717:Reagan Doctrine
5692:Active measures
5684:
5678:
5669:Totalitarianism
5606:
5600:
5595:
5565:
5560:
5542:
5538:Stalin's bunker
5488:Room at Kremlin
5478:Tiflis Seminary
5459:
5454:
5446:
5438:
5430:
5422:
5415:(granddaughter)
5414:
5406:
5398:
5390:
5382:
5374:
5372:Artyom Sergeyev
5366:
5358:
5350:
5342:
5334:
5320:
5302:
5206:
5164:True Communists
5127:
5125:
5118:
5082:Khrushchev Thaw
5053:
5020:Stalin's poetry
4939:
4807:Japhetic theory
4745:Medvedev Forest
4638:Georgian Affair
4615:
4609:
4570:Five-year plans
4514:
4483:Berlin Blockade
4473:Greek Civil War
4262:August Uprising
4250:
4231:Political views
4196:
4190:
4170:
4165:
4121:Wayback Machine
4060:Stalin's Return
4055:Wayback Machine
4038:
4023:Wayback Machine
3992:Social Research
3977:
3975:Further reading
3972:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3909:
3905:
3895:Wayback Machine
3886:
3882:
3874:
3870:
3862:
3858:
3852:Wayback Machine
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3809:on 29 May 2008.
3797:
3796:
3792:
3785:
3781:
3769:
3756:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3730:
3726:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3700:
3693:"Archived copy"
3691:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3624:
3617:
3609:
3605:
3594:
3590:
3582:
3578:
3572:Wayback Machine
3563:
3559:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3534:
3522:
3518:
3508:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3357:
3353:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3319:
3312:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3283:
3281:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3236:
3232:
3221:
3210:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3150:
3146:
3141:on 27 May 2023.
3131:
3127:
3096:
3089:
3046:
3042:
3009:
3005:
2986:
2977:
2966:Al Jazeera News
2958:
2951:
2945:National Review
2939:
2935:
2910:
2906:
2896:Wayback Machine
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2831:Eberstadt, Nick
2829:
2825:
2820:Wayback Machine
2811:
2807:
2782:
2778:
2767:
2760:
2748:
2744:
2734:Wayback Machine
2725:
2721:
2711:Wayback Machine
2702:
2698:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2665:
2661:
2636:
2632:
2607:
2603:
2578:
2574:
2567:The Independent
2564:
2560:
2554:Wayback Machine
2545:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2451:
2447:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2400:
2396:
2371:
2367:
2356:, June 4, 2001"
2350:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2270:
2246:
2242:
2233:
2229:
2216:
2214:
2212:The Independent
2198:
2194:
2169:
2165:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2011:
2007:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1967:
1963:
1932:
1928:
1897:
1893:
1888:on 6 July 2022.
1882:Defence Connect
1874:
1870:
1866:
1799:
1763:
1754:
1750:
1740:Russian writer
1726:
1722:
1703:
1684:
1681:Arseny Roginsky
1647:
1590:Dmitry Medvedev
1578:
1576:History studies
1520:
1466:Polling by the
1445:
1427:Eastern Ukraine
1404:Communist Party
1202:
1156:Leonid Brezhnev
1148:
1121:
1116:
1060:Georgi Malenkov
1017:Ba'athist Syria
977:Hafizullah Amin
928:
908:
876:planned economy
867:
850:
813:
797:Russian history
793:Aleksandr Dugin
746:
706:
694:
684:
682:
675:
674:
670:Totalitarianism
550:
542:
541:
472:
464:
463:
457:Khrushchev Thaw
402:Greek Civil War
338:
330:
329:
309:
298:
290:
289:
285:Aleksandr Dugin
240:Georgy Malenkov
215:Walter Ulbricht
205:Bolesław Bierut
175:Georgi Dimitrov
150:
142:
141:
77:Five-year plans
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6744:
6734:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6664:Post-communism
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6620:
6618:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6464:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6254:Czechoslovakia
6251:
6246:
6240:
6238:
6237:Eastern Europe
6229:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6113:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6084:Isaias Afwerki
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6064:Zianon Pazniak
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5975:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5843:Erich Honecker
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5819:
5817:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5755:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5688:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5624:Anti-communism
5621:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5594:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5571:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5469:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5449:
5441:
5433:
5425:
5417:
5409:
5401:
5393:
5385:
5377:
5369:
5361:
5353:
5345:
5337:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5293:Stalin Society
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5233:Stalin statues
5230:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5192:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5134:Stalin Epigram
5130:
5128:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5084:
5079:
5077:Rehabilitation
5074:
5069:
5063:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5005:
5000:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4855:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4804:
4799:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4697:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4653:Wittorf affair
4650:
4648:Dekulakization
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4590:New Soviet man
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4364:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4273:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4205:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4182:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4164:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4133:, 1 March 2006
4124:
4111:
4101:
4090:
4079:
4068:
4057:
4045:
4037:
4036:External links
4034:
4033:
4032:
4025:
4008:
3998:
3988:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3950:
3936:
3916:
3903:
3880:
3868:
3856:
3837:
3812:
3790:
3779:
3754:
3751:. 3 July 2009.
3736:
3724:
3699:on 9 July 2009
3684:
3673:
3651:
3640:on 11 May 2009
3615:
3603:
3588:
3576:
3557:
3541:
3532:
3516:
3505:, 4 March 2015
3494:
3468:
3449:
3438:, 2 March 2013
3427:
3408:
3389:
3370:
3351:
3342:, p. 597.
3332:
3321:Khlevniuk 2015
3310:
3291:
3261:
3230:
3189:
3167:
3158:Deutsche Welle
3144:
3125:
3087:
3060:(4): 481–494.
3040:
3003:
2975:
2949:
2933:
2904:
2881:
2855:
2823:
2805:
2776:
2758:
2742:
2719:
2696:
2678:
2659:
2630:
2601:
2572:
2558:
2539:
2527:
2509:
2490:(4): 333–355.
2470:
2463:
2445:
2419:
2412:
2394:
2365:
2343:
2309:
2292:historynet.com
2279:
2268:
2240:
2227:
2192:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2080:
2048:
2037:
2005:
1987:
1961:
1926:
1891:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1847:
1845:Stalin Society
1842:
1837:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1795:
1762:
1759:
1734:Dmitry Puchkov
1702:
1699:
1661:beneath eight
1659:Kursky station
1646:
1643:
1577:
1574:
1564:Matryonin dvor
1519:
1516:
1473:Vladimir Lenin
1444:
1441:
1415:Vladimir Putin
1368:historiography
1291:Socialist Bloc
1228:Vladimir Putin
1201:
1198:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
927:
924:
920:anti-Stalinist
907:
904:
882:. Philosopher
859:rehabilitation
812:
809:
748:
747:
745:
744:
737:
730:
722:
719:
718:
717:
716:
704:
692:
677:
676:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
580:Stalin Society
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
551:
549:Related topics
548:
547:
544:
543:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
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429:
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414:
409:
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399:
394:
389:
384:
383:
382:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
351:
350:
339:
336:
335:
332:
331:
328:
327:
322:
317:
312:
305:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
282:
277:
275:Nina Andreyeva
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
230:Andrei Zhdanov
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
180:Ernst Thälmann
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
107:Self-criticism
104:
99:
97:New Soviet man
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
53:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6743:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6711:Neo-Stalinism
6709:
6708:
6706:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6669:Yugoslav Wars
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6659:Neo-Stalinism
6657:
6655:
6654:Neo-Sovietism
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6615:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6538:Black January
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6457:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6382:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6233:
6230:
6224:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6106:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6089:Ronald Reagan
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6069:Zhelyu Zhelev
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6049:Boris Yeltsin
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6029:Joachim Gauck
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5968:
5962:
5961:Strike action
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5915:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5903:Todor Zhivkov
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5893:Deng Xiaoping
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5812:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5722:Soviet Empire
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5683:International
5681:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5603:
5599:
5592:
5587:
5585:
5580:
5578:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5557:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5539:
5536:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5511:Semyonovskoye
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5453:
5450:
5445:
5442:
5437:
5434:
5429:
5426:
5421:
5418:
5413:
5410:
5405:
5402:
5397:
5394:
5389:
5388:Vasily Stalin
5386:
5383:(second wife)
5381:
5378:
5375:(adopted son)
5373:
5370:
5365:
5362:
5357:
5354:
5349:
5348:Kato Svanidze
5346:
5341:
5338:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:Ryutin Affair
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5124:Criticism and
5121:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5038:
5037:Order No. 270
5035:
5033:
5032:Order No. 227
5030:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4930:Doctors' plot
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4888:Nazino affair
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4852:German–Soviet
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4811:Slavists case
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4777:Moscow Trials
4775:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:Korenizatsiya
4538:
4536:
4535:Neo-Stalinism
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4421:Ili Rebellion
4419:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4193:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4168:Joseph Stalin
4162:
4157:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4064:Time Magazine
4061:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3966:
3965:
3964:Rolling Stone
3960:
3954:
3946:
3940:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3913:
3907:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3877:
3872:
3865:
3860:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3841:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3794:
3788:
3783:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3733:
3728:
3720:
3714:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3677:
3661:
3655:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3622:
3620:
3612:
3607:
3600:
3597:
3592:
3585:
3580:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3561:
3554:
3553:Bloomberg.com
3550:
3545:
3536:
3529:
3525:
3520:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3498:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3464:
3458:
3453:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3423:
3417:
3412:
3404:
3398:
3393:
3385:
3379:
3374:
3366:
3360:
3355:
3347:
3341:
3336:
3328:
3322:
3317:
3315:
3306:
3300:
3295:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3234:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3136:
3129:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3092:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3023:(1): 99–100.
3022:
3018:
3014:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2954:
2946:
2943:
2937:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2921:0-8157-0425-9
2918:
2914:
2908:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2843:0-88738-817-5
2840:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2793:0-415-07153-4
2790:
2786:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2647:0-300-10649-1
2644:
2640:
2634:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2618:0-7425-2941-X
2615:
2611:
2605:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2589:0-19-513798-1
2586:
2582:
2576:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:Freedom House
2543:
2536:
2531:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2424:
2415:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:0-7914-4889-4
2379:
2375:
2369:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2354:Business Week
2347:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2313:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2264:3-05-002590-5
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2231:
2224:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2180:0-8264-6904-3
2177:
2173:
2167:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2149:0-631-18134-2
2146:
2142:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2065:0-253-33703-8
2062:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2022:0-253-33703-8
2019:
2015:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1976:
1972:
1969:Draper, Hal.
1965:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:Neo-Sovietism
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1791:Rolling Stone
1788:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1761:United States
1758:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1707:Dmitri Furman
1698:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1468:Levada Center
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:Stalinist era
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1350:Stalinist era
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:individualism
1315:
1311:
1310:Russian World
1307:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:proposes the
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:, especially
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1141:George Novack
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:Soviet leader
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:Islam Karimov
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:characterise
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1047:, massacres,
1046:
1042:
1041:Assad dynasty
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:
998:
993:
991:
987:
982:
981:Joseph Stalin
978:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
948:
945:
941:
937:
933:
923:
921:
917:
913:
903:
901:
897:
894:
889:
885:
881:
877:
871:
865:
860:
856:
847:
845:
840:
837:
836:Popular front
833:
830:
827:The American
822:
821:Joseph Stalin
817:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
773:neo-Sovietism
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:Joseph Stalin
754:
753:Neo-Stalinism
743:
738:
736:
731:
729:
724:
723:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
703:
698:
693:
691:
681:
680:
679:
678:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
590:Neo-Stalinism
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
546:
545:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
468:
467:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
437:Doctors' plot
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
381:
380:Moscow trials
378:
377:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
349:
346:
345:
344:
341:
340:
334:
333:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
306:
304:
301:
300:
294:
293:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
210:Mátyás Rákosi
208:
206:
203:
201:
200:Harry Pollitt
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
155:Joseph Stalin
153:
152:
146:
145:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
102:Popular front
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
87:Korenizatsiia
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
6658:
6617:Later events
6533:Malta Summit
6365:Turkmenistan
6293:Soviet Union
6279:Soviet Union
6259:East Germany
6079:Meles Zenawi
6034:Sali Berisha
5984:Václav Havel
5931:Human chains
5838:Károly Grósz
5768:Khozraschyot
5659:Nomenklatura
5634:Eastern Bloc
5455:(son-in-law)
5447:(son-in-law)
5444:Yuri Zhdanov
5351:(first wife)
5340:Keke Geladze
5313:
5202:Antisemitism
5194:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5159:Kremlin Plot
5086:
5024:
5008:
4995:
4900:Tax on trees
4858:Deportations
4595:Stakhanovite
4534:
4456:Eastern Bloc
4357:World War II
4310: /
4197:and politics
4095:
4084:
4074:
4062:
4028:
4011:
4001:
3991:
3981:
3962:
3953:
3939:
3928:
3919:
3911:
3906:
3883:
3871:
3859:
3840:
3828:. Retrieved
3824:
3815:
3807:the original
3800:
3793:
3782:
3739:
3727:
3701:. Retrieved
3697:the original
3687:
3676:
3664:. Retrieved
3654:
3642:. Retrieved
3638:the original
3631:
3606:
3591:
3579:
3560:
3544:
3535:
3519:
3502:
3497:
3485:. Retrieved
3481:the original
3471:
3452:
3435:
3430:
3411:
3392:
3373:
3361:, p. 7.
3359:Service 2004
3354:
3340:Service 2004
3335:
3323:, p. x.
3294:
3282:. Retrieved
3273:
3264:
3252:. Retrieved
3243:
3233:
3192:
3184:the original
3180:The Guardian
3179:
3170:
3162:the original
3157:
3147:
3139:the original
3128:
3120:the original
3110:(1): 65–66.
3107:
3103:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3035:the original
3020:
3016:
3006:
2998:the original
2993:
2970:the original
2965:
2944:
2936:
2912:
2907:
2899:
2884:
2872:. Retrieved
2868:the original
2858:
2834:
2826:
2808:
2784:
2779:
2769:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2722:
2714:
2699:
2691:Marxists.org
2690:
2681:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2638:
2633:
2609:
2604:
2580:
2575:
2566:
2561:
2542:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2454:
2448:
2440:the original
2435:
2403:
2397:
2373:
2368:
2360:the original
2353:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2323:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2291:
2282:
2271:
2266:, S. 87–102.
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2215:. Retrieved
2205:
2195:
2171:
2166:
2159:. Pp. 81–84.
2140:
2083:
2056:
2051:
2040:
2013:
2008:
2000:www.faqs.org
1999:
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1974:
1964:
1956:the original
1946:(1): 61–73.
1943:
1939:
1929:
1921:the original
1908:
1904:
1894:
1886:the original
1881:
1871:
1849:
1818:Ludo Martens
1790:
1777:
1774:
1766:Sameera Khan
1764:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1711:
1704:
1693:
1689:Yury Luzhkov
1678:
1674:Dmitry Gayev
1671:
1655:Moscow Metro
1648:
1629:
1605:Nazi Germany
1598:
1579:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1534:
1532:
1508:Zaporizhzhia
1501:
1497:Pew Research
1486:
1465:
1443:Public views
1431:
1408:
1372:Russian Duma
1354:
1321:
1306:collectivism
1298:
1249:
1203:
1183:
1181:
1153:
1122:
1119:Soviet Union
1092:Turkmenistan
1088:modern China
1077:
1053:
1045:state terror
1021:police state
1015:
1011:constitution
1004:
994:
966:
929:
915:
911:
909:
872:
855:Roy Medvedev
848:
841:
826:
752:
751:
589:
412:Eastern Bloc
392:World War II
343:Soviet Union
250:Edward Ochab
127:Stakhanovite
18:
6593:August Coup
6446:South Yemen
6391:Afghanistan
6235:Central and
6228:by location
6132:Civic Forum
6019:Feng Congde
5994:Ion Iliescu
5979:Lech Wałęsa
5936:Magnitizdat
5898:Zhao Ziyang
5888:Heng Samrin
5848:Miloš Jakeš
5758:Perestroika
5211:Remembrance
5177:Animal Farm
5003:Stalin Note
4690:Great Purge
4658:Great Break
4550:Great Break
4271:(1928–1941)
4187:(1946–1953)
4181:(1922–1952)
4076:Global Post
3830:16 February
3703:4 September
2874:16 February
2336:16 February
2075:, page 236
2032:, page 236
1980:16 February
1813:Grover Furr
1783:Tony Gilroy
1716:politician
1539:Irina Flige
1402:and allied
1316:and market
1276:Eurasianism
1133:Great Purge
997:North Korea
973:Afghanistan
962:Warsaw Pact
950:Enver Hoxha
900:repressions
811:Definitions
783:in various
645:Red fascism
610:Great Purge
375:Great Purge
360:Great Break
260:Kim Il Sung
255:Enver Hoxha
137:Vanguardism
82:Great Break
6705:Categories
6634:Lustration
6508:Baltic Way
6459:Individual
6436:Mozambique
6375:Uzbekistan
6360:Tajikistan
6345:Kyrgyzstan
6340:Kazakhstan
6305:Azerbaijan
6284:Yugoslavia
6162:Solidarity
6122:Charter 77
6108:Opposition
6004:Wu'erkaixi
5970:Opposition
5917:Opposition
5908:Siad Barre
5853:Egon Krenz
5823:Ramiz Alia
5814:Government
5753:Uskoreniye
5685:background
5607:background
5526:Lake Ritsa
5506:Uspenskoye
5423:(grandson)
5407:(grandson)
5399:(daughter)
5154:Trotskyism
5126:opposition
4802:Lysenkoism
4488:Korean War
4367:Winter War
4255:Chronology
4246:Death toll
4211:Early life
3775:Kommersant
2302:15 January
2217:28 October
1864:References
1787:Diego Luna
1775:Star Wars
1384:Neo-Nazism
1378:or making
1364:mass media
1362:; through
1190:liberalize
1164:dissidents
1108:Uzbekistan
971:regime in
888:Slavophile
832:Hal Draper
829:Trotskyist
640:Patriotism
575:Stalin era
507:CARC Party
432:Korean War
6674:Pink tide
6468:Jeltoqsan
6384:Elsewhere
6335:Lithuania
6187:Rastokhez
6127:New Forum
6110:movements
6009:Chai Ling
5619:Communism
5516:New Athos
4782:Hotel Lux
4765:Vinnytsia
4720:Chortkiv
4710:Berezwecz
4705:Berezhany
4673:Holodomor
4530:Stalinism
4468:Cominform
4204:Overviews
3487:1 January
3274:levada.ru
3254:8 October
3244:Bloomberg
2628:. P. 134.
2599:. P. 460.
2504:0145-2096
2392:, p. 275.
2190:. P. 403.
1911:(1): 69.
1732:In 2008,
1714:Communist
1712:In 2005,
1609:Lithuania
1301:sobornost
1280:socialist
1252:Gorbachev
1160:his death
1080:socialist
1029:Stalinism
964:in 1968.
916:Stalinism
765:nostalgia
417:Cominform
348:1927–1953
34:Stalinism
6431:Mongolia
6426:Ethiopia
6411:Cambodia
6315:Chechnya
6249:Bulgaria
6024:Tank Man
6014:Wang Dan
5999:Liu Gang
5956:Samizdat
5951:Protests
5790:Glasnost
5773:500 Days
5697:Cold War
5605:Internal
5556:Category
5496:Kuntsevo
5343:(mother)
5335:(father)
4770:Zolochiv
4755:Valozhyn
4725:Kurapaty
4523:Concepts
4436:Cold War
4117:Archived
4051:Archived
4019:Archived
3930:Newsweek
3891:Archived
3848:Archived
3749:BBC News
3713:cite web
3666:6 August
3568:Archived
3530:, Moscow
3528:BBC News
3278:Archived
3248:Archived
2931:. P. 29.
2892:Archived
2853:. P. 85.
2816:Archived
2803:, P. 66.
2730:Archived
2707:Archived
2550:Archived
2330:Archived
2296:Archived
1797:See also
1705:Scholar
1701:Opinions
1613:Slovenia
1543:Memorial
1330:Russians
1322:Derzhava
1283:Eurasian
1185:glasnost
1071:and for
954:Hoxhaism
944:Albanian
767:for the
615:Hoxhaism
407:Cold War
51:Concepts
26:a series
24:Part of
6683:Related
6441:Somalia
6370:Ukraine
6350:Moldova
6325:Georgia
6320:Estonia
6310:Belarus
6300:Armenia
6274:Romania
6264:Hungary
6244:Albania
6152:Sąjūdis
5972:leaders
5919:methods
5816:leaders
5805:Đổi Mới
5746:Reforms
5531:Sukhumi
5492:Dachas
5483:Kureika
4873:Koreans
4760:Vileyka
4461:Comecon
4286:Sovkhoz
4281:Kolkhoz
4195:History
3062:Bibcode
2676:. 2005.
2657:P. 339.
2432:"Syria"
1625:Central
1582:fascism
1489:Georgia
1459:in the
1240:Kremlin
1238:in the
1114:History
1054:In the
471:Parties
337:History
6461:events
6396:Angola
6355:Russia
6330:Latvia
6269:Poland
6226:Events
5878:Ne Win
5325:Family
4750:Sambir
4131:RFE/RL
4108:RFE/RL
4099:, 2005
4088:, 2000
4066:, 1970
4016:online
4006:online
3996:online
3986:online
3644:6 June
3284:1 July
3082:623236
3080:
2927:
2919:
2849:
2841:
2799:
2791:
2653:
2645:
2624:
2616:
2595:
2587:
2502:
2461:
2410:
2388:
2380:
2262:
2186:
2178:
2155:
2147:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2099:Urals.
2093:
2071:
2063:
2028:
2020:
1857:Tankie
1755:
1751:
1727:
1723:
1685:
1617:Nazism
1234:chief
1214:Russia
1149:
947:leader
938:under
868:
864:terror
851:
625:Maoism
149:People
6416:China
6406:Burma
6401:Benin
5501:Sochi
5391:(son)
5367:(son)
5359:(son)
4944:Works
4735:Lutsk
4730:Katyn
4715:Dubno
4680:Gulag
3078:JSTOR
1778:Andor
1332:with
1230:with
1078:Some
1006:Juche
1003:into
969:Khalq
620:Juche
4740:Lviv
4308:16th
4221:Rise
3832:2018
3801:TIME
3719:link
3705:2009
3668:2009
3646:2009
3633:Time
3511:help
3489:2011
3463:help
3444:help
3422:help
3403:help
3384:help
3365:help
3346:help
3327:help
3305:help
3286:2021
3256:2020
3224:help
3213:help
3202:help
2925:ISBN
2917:ISBN
2876:2018
2847:ISBN
2839:ISBN
2797:ISBN
2789:ISBN
2651:ISBN
2643:ISBN
2622:ISBN
2614:ISBN
2593:ISBN
2585:ISBN
2500:ISSN
2459:ISBN
2408:ISBN
2386:ISBN
2378:ISBN
2338:2018
2304:2018
2260:ISBN
2250:In:
2219:2011
2184:ISBN
2176:ISBN
2153:ISBN
2145:ISBN
2069:ISBN
2061:ISBN
2055:see
2026:ISBN
2018:ISBN
1982:2018
1611:and
1340:and
1256:CPSU
1232:CPRF
967:The
775:and
5654:KGB
3112:doi
3070:doi
3025:doi
2492:doi
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