323:
86:
344:
61:
327:
324:
42:
481:. Juveniles mainly consume fish and shift towards eating frogs as adults. This shift may be caused by large frogs being mechanically too difficult for juveniles to consume (which may suggest juveniles may be unable to open their jaws wide enough for adult frogs), because large frogs are energetically too costly for juveniles to catch, or because juveniles are at risk if swallowing prey requires a long time. Individuals less than 500 mm
326:
431:
identified by a dark stripe which extends from the eye to the angle of the jaw. If irritated, they release a foul-smelling musk to deter predators. This species also exhibits sexual dimorphism in which the female is generally longer and heavier than the male. The average frequency of skin shedding has been found to be every four weeks.
430:
It is typically gray, greenish-gray, or brown in color, with dark crossbanding. Many specimens are so dark in color that their patterning is barely discernible. The ventrum (belly) is typically an off-white to white. They have flat heads, and are fairly heavy-bodied. Banded water snakes may also be
453:, ponds, and streams. Banded water snakes are active both day and night and may be seen basking on logs or branches overhanging the water or foraging in shallow water. They will typically stay within emergent vegetation along the shoreline or in the shallow littoral zone of their habitat.
325:
1368:
Powell, R., Conant, R., Collins, J. T., Conant, I. H., Johnson, T. R., Hooper, E. D., Taggart, T. W., Conant, R., & Collins, J. T. (2016). Peterson Field Guide to
Reptiles and amphibians of Eastern and central North America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
515:, giving birth to live young. The brood size varies from 15 to 20 young born in late July or August. Newborns are 200–240 mm (about 8.0–9.5 in) in total length. The banded water snake is able to hybridize with the
527:
When threatened, banded water snakes flatten their bodies to appear larger and emit a foul musk from their anal glands, and bite repeatedly. They will slash sideways when biting to tear the flesh of the attacker.
1270:
Vincent, Shawn E.; Moon, Brad R.; Herrel, Anthony; Kley, Nathan J. (2007). "Are ontogenetic shifts in diet linked to shifts in feeding mechanics? Scaling of the feeding apparatus in the banded watersnake
426:
Adults of the banded water snake typically range from 56 to 107 cm (22 to 42 in) in total length, with a record size (in the
Florida subspecies) of 159 cm (62.5 in) in total length.
1670:
485:(SVL) primarily consume relatively light mosquito fish and topminnows, whereas individuals exceeding 500 mm SVL begin taking massive bufonid (toad) and ranid (frog) prey.
410:(USFWS). In 2009, more than 300 banded water snakes were caught in suburbs of Los Angeles by the Nerodia Working Group of USFWS. Then in May 2016, the species was found in the
1434:
Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio
Duodecima, Reformata.
1167:
Camper, & Chick, L. D. (2010). Seasonal
Variation in the Spatial Ecology of the Banded Watersnake (Nerodia fasciata fasciata). Herpetologica, 66(4), 464–475.
1790:
400:
and
Florida. Introduced populations exist in Texas and California; other sources include eastern Texas in its natural range. In 1992, its congener
1561:
1785:
932:
1795:
1613:
1770:
519:, although this is not frequent. Physical characteristics are insufficient to distinguish such hybrids, and DNA analysis is required.
17:
1535:
823:
1729:
1574:
773:
Trustees of the
British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers). London. xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I.- XXVIII. (
434:
Their appearance leads them to be frequently mistaken for other snakes with which they share a habitat, including the venomous
418:. Further trapping did indeed catch large numbers of them, indicating that a thriving invasive population exists in that area.
771:
Catalogue of the Snakes in the
British Museum (Natural History). Volume I., Containing the Families...Colubridæ Aglyphæ, part.
1639:
1734:
1579:
1805:
1800:
913:
1123:
1780:
1742:
1688:
1618:
1012:
655:
1501:
1111:
407:
1402:
1487:
1747:
848:
Smargiassi, M. T.; Daghfous, G.; Leroy, B.; Legreneur, P.; Toubeau, G.; Bels, V.; Wattiez, R. (2012).
1693:
850:"Chemical basis of prey recognition in thamnophiine snakes: the unexpected new roles of parvalbumins"
85:
940:
545:
1605:
1183:
D. Appleton-Century. New York and London. Frontispiece map + viii + 163 pp. + Plates A-C, 1–32. (
1181:
What Snake Is That? A Field Guide to the Snakes of the United States East of the Rocky
Mountains.
933:"Battling an invasion of watersnakes – US Fish & Wildlife Service – Pacific Southwest Region"
789:
766:
745:
962:
1566:
1449:
1378:
435:
1417:
1116:
A Field Guide to
Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Second Edition.
987:
1680:
612:
482:
374:
190:
1657:
1592:
1522:
1228:
861:
632:
8:
1304:
1197:
661:
50:
1232:
865:
1252:
1063:
884:
849:
675:
557:
406:(northern or common water snake) and it were found in three sites in California by the
216:
80:
1652:
1509:
1244:
1119:
1094:
889:
722:
671:
516:
489:
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402:
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411:
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1143:
1098:
731:
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415:
207:
70:
65:
1212:
461:
The species preys mainly on fish and frogs. On occasion, they prey on small
1356:
1248:
893:
1631:
1144:"Species Profile: Banded Watersnake (Nerodia fasciata) | SREL Herpetology"
1044:"Body size dimorphism and sexual selection in two species of water snakes"
1600:
1548:
1481:
620:
575:
493:
336:
919:
1540:
1342:
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604:
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343:
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97:
41:
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644:
616:
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579:
567:
563:
478:
389:
370:
137:
117:
1527:
1042:
Semlitsch, Raymond D.; Gibbons, J. Whitfield (21 December 1982).
667:
628:
462:
366:
167:
127:
1644:
847:
1496:
1083:"Frequency of Skin Shedding in the Northern Banded Water Snake"
466:
107:
800:
Harvard
University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 125 pp. (
500:
470:
450:
147:
497:
1335:, in the Carolinas: A morphological and molecular approach
1389:, pp. 221–222, Figure 72. + Plate 24, Center, on p. 344.)
1213:"The functional meaning of "prey size" in water snakes (
955:
339:-coated lure. Parvalbumin is involved in prey signaling.
1311:
Comstock. Ithaca and London. 1,105 pp. (in 2 volumes) (
980:
798:
A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles.
1383:
Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada.
1355:“Snakes.” Amphibians and Reptiles of North Carolina,
1269:
492:, also called Jacobson's organ, the snake can detect
449:
inhabits most freshwater environments such as lakes,
988:"Florida Watersnake - Nerodia fasciata pictiventris"
785:
783:
666:– Florida water snake, Florida banded water snake –
1309:
Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada.
1418:Florida Watersnake – Nerodia fasciata pictiventris
1210:
925:
347:An unusual reddish specimen of banded water snake.
780:
1762:
1300:
1298:
1041:
720:
1295:
1211:Vincent, S.E.; Shine, R.; Herrel, A. (2006).
843:
841:
746:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T62237A12583389.en
1118:Houghton Mifflin. Boston. xviii + 429 pp.
1105:
59:
40:
1198:"Nerodia fasciata (Southern Water Snake)"
883:
873:
838:
744:
1357:https://herpsofnc.org/banded-watersnake/
824:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
342:
321:
1791:Fauna of the Southeastern United States
1385:G.P. Putnam's Sons. New York. 365 pp. (
1337:(PhD thesis). Old Dominion University.
1138:
1136:
14:
1763:
1327:Hybridization between the watersnakes
1324:
716:
714:
1786:Endemic reptiles of the United States
1448:
1447:
1080:
909:
907:
905:
903:
522:
1796:Extant Pleistocene first appearances
1133:
1771:IUCN Red List least concern species
1023:. Florida Museum of Natural History
732:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
711:
691:Some older sources have considered
380:
24:
1423:
1179:Conant, R., and W. Bridges. 1939.
900:
373:snakes most commonly found in the
25:
1817:
1411:
1436:L. Salvius. Stockholm. 532 pp. (
1396:
1187:, p. 103 + Plate 18, Figure 53.)
1169:https://doi.org/10.1655/09-029.1
388:is natively found from southern
369:of mostly aquatic, nonvenomous,
84:
1372:
1362:
1349:
1318:
1277:Journal of Experimental Biology
1263:
1204:
1190:
1173:
1161:
1130:, p. 146 + Plate 20 + Map 100.)
1074:
1035:
1005:
506:
807:
760:
562:– Broad-banded water snake –
421:
377:, Southeastern United States.
13:
1:
920:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
704:
531:
875:10.1371/journal.pone.0039560
408:US Fish and Wildlife Service
7:
1806:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1315:, pp. 525–529, Figure 156.)
686:
10:
1822:
1801:Reptiles described in 1766
963:"California Nerodia Watch"
441:
18:Nerodia fasciata confluens
1704:
1456:
1307:, and A.A. Wright. 1957.
1241:10.1007/s00442-005-0258-2
922:. Accessed 26 April 2024.
222:
215:
196:
189:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1381:, and D.D. Davis. 1941.
1128:Natrix fasciata fasciata
721:Hammerson, G.A. (2007).
546:nominotypical subspecies
335:attempting to prey on a
1781:Snakes of North America
1387:Natrix sipedon fasciata
1325:Mebert, Konrad (2003).
1313:Natrix sipedon fasciata
1185:Natrix sipedon fasciata
802:Natrix sipedon fasciata
456:
310:Natrix sipedon fasciata
1021:Florida snake ID guide
775:Tropidonotus fasciatus
695:to be a subspecies of
348:
340:
1081:Brown, E. E. (1956).
1013:"Southern Watersnake
739:: e.T62237A12583389.
613:southeastern Oklahoma
536:The three recognized
346:
330:
294:Tropidonotus bisectus
357:southern water snake
1233:2006Oecol.147..204V
992:Californiaherps.com
943:on 26 December 2021
866:2012PLoSO...739560S
51:Conservation status
35:Banded water snake
1343:10.25777/658k-4603
676:Brownsville, Texas
656:N. f. pictiventris
523:Predator avoidance
353:banded water snake
349:
341:
1758:
1757:
1706:Coluber fasciatus
1653:Open Tree of Life
1450:Taxon identifiers
1438:Coluber fasciatus
1289:10.1242/jeb.02779
1283:(12): 2057–2069.
672:southeast Georgia
665:
602:
561:
517:common watersnake
490:vomeronasal organ
483:snout–vent length
328:
320:
319:
314:
313:(Linnaeus, 1766)
306:
305:(Linnaeus, 1766)
298:
290:
289:(Linnaeus, 1766)
278:
277:(Linnaeus, 1766)
266:
254:
242:
230:
226:Coluber fasciatus
74:
16:(Redirected from
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1504:
1502:nerodia-fasciata
1492:
1491:
1490:
1488:Nerodia fasciata
1477:
1476:
1475:
1458:Nerodia fasciata
1445:
1444:
1405:Nerodia fasciata
1403:Herps of Texas:
1390:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1333:Nerodia fasciata
1322:
1316:
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1273:Nerodia fasciata
1267:
1261:
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1215:Nerodia fasciata
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1148:srelherp.uga.edu
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1109:
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1015:Nerodia fasciata
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1000:
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939:. Archived from
929:
923:
915:Nerodia fasciata
911:
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831:
817:Nerodia fasciata
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758:
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753:
748:
725:Nerodia fasciata
718:
693:Nerodia fasciata
674:. Introduced to
659:
625:southern Alabama
596:
555:
544:, including the
381:Geographic range
362:Nerodia fasciata
333:Nerodia fasciata
329:
312:
304:
296:
288:
285:
282:Nerodia sipedon
276:
273:
264:
261:
252:
249:
246:Natrix fasciata
241:Blanchard, 1923
240:
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234:Natrix fasciata
228:
202:
200:Nerodia fasciata
182:N. fasciata
89:
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27:Species of snake
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1426:
1424:Further reading
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1329:Nerodia sipedon
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777:, pp. 242–244.)
767:Boulenger, G.A.
765:
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698:Nerodia sipedon
689:
553:N. f. confluens
534:
525:
511:The species is
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403:Nerodia sipedon
383:
322:
302:Natrix fasciata
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270:Natrix sipedon
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258:Natrix sipedon
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229:Linnaeus, 1766
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1227:(2): 204–211.
1217:, Colubridae)"
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1126:(paperback). (
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494:parvalbumins
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1601:NatureServe
1549:iNaturalist
1482:Wikispecies
830:16 February
752:19 November
631:, southern
621:Mississippi
576:Mississippi
542:N. fasciata
447:N. fasciata
436:cottonmouth
422:Description
414:basin near
392:, south to
386:N. fasciata
337:parvalbumin
253:Cope, 1895
1765:Categories
1721:Q107333311
1112:Conant, R.
1054:(4): 974.
794:T. Barbour
705:References
680:California
619:, western
605:East Texas
588:East Texas
538:subspecies
532:Subspecies
488:Using its
475:earthworms
158:Colubridae
144:Suborder:
1221:Oecologia
1099:0018-0831
804:, p. 96.)
609:Louisiana
572:Louisiana
558:Blanchard
498:cutaneous
394:Louisiana
238:confluens
176:Species:
148:Serpentes
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1715:Wikidata
1671:fasciata
1606:2.102514
1567:11072831
1528:46559526
1473:Q2065834
1467:Wikidata
1257:13080210
1249:16237539
1027:26 April
894:22761824
854:PLOS ONE
796:. 1917.
687:Taxonomy
649:Illinois
645:Missouri
617:Arkansas
599:Linnaeus
584:Oklahoma
580:Missouri
568:Kentucky
564:Arkansas
479:crawfish
465:, small
390:Illinois
371:colubrid
286:fasciata
274:fasciata
217:Synonyms
208:Linnaeus
154:Family:
138:Squamata
128:Reptilia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1776:Nerodia
1748:1377341
1681:8052099
1541:5223349
1229:Bibcode
1153:6 April
1068:1444113
997:7 March
972:7 March
947:7 March
937:Fws.gov
918:at the
885:3384659
862:Bibcode
668:Florida
664:, 1895)
633:Georgia
629:Florida
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560:, 1923)
548:, are:
496:in the
463:turtles
451:marshes
442:Habitat
375:Midwest
367:species
365:) is a
262:engelsi
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169:Nerodia
164:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
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1048:Copeia
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769:1893.
477:, and
467:snakes
284:subsp.
272:subsp.
260:subsp.
248:subsp.
236:subsp.
1743:WoRMS
1689:WoRMS
1619:34998
1593:62237
1562:IRMNG
1554:29317
1515:476BJ
1253:S2CID
1064:JSTOR
501:mucus
471:birds
297:Cope
1730:ITIS
1640:OBIS
1614:NCBI
1588:IUCN
1575:ITIS
1536:GBIF
1331:and
1245:PMID
1155:2022
1120:ISBN
1095:ISSN
1052:1982
1029:2024
999:2022
974:2022
949:2022
890:PMID
832:2022
754:2021
737:2007
678:and
662:Cope
647:and
457:Diet
351:The
1523:EoL
1510:CoL
1339:doi
1285:doi
1281:210
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