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picture of the operating efficiency of a business or an industry. All margin changes provide useful indicators for assessing growth potential, investment viability and the financial stability of a company relative to its competitors. Maintaining a healthy profit margin will help to ensure the financial success of a business, which will improve its ability to obtain loans.
131:
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Profit margins are important whilst seeking credit and is often used as collateral. They are important to investors who base their predictions on many factors, one of which is the profit margin. It is used to compare between companies and influences the decision of investment in a particular venture.
992:
Margins can also be used to identify areas of a company's operations that may be inefficient or not cost effective. By analysing the profitability of different product lines, companies can identify areas where costs are too high in relation to the profits generated. This information can then be used
161:
The profit margin is used mostly for internal comparison. It is difficult to accurately compare the net profit ratio for different entities. Individual businesses' operating and financing arrangements vary so much that different entities are bound to have different levels of expenditure, so that
33:
is a financial ratio that measures the percentage of profit earned by a company in relation to its revenue. Expressed as a percentage, it indicates how much profit the company makes for every dollar of revenue generated. Profit margin is important because this percentage provides a comprehensive
854:
Profit margin is also used by businesses and companies to study the seasonal patterns and changes in the performance and further detect operational challenges. For example, a negative or zero profit margin indicates that the sales of a business does not suffice or it is failing to manage its
850:
Profit margin in an economy reflects the profitability of any business and enables relative comparisons between small and large businesses. It is a standard measure to evaluate the potential and capacity of a business in generating profits. These margins help business determine their pricing
981:
Profit margins are a useful tool for comparing the profitability of different companies in the same industry. By comparing the profitability of similar companies, investors can determine which companies are more profitable and therefore potentially more attractive investment opportunities.
977:
Profit margins can be used to assess a company's financial performance over time. By comparing profit margins over time, investors and analysts can assess whether a company's profitability is improving or deteriorating. This information can be used to make informed investment decisions.
851:
strategies for goods and services. The pricing is influenced by the cost of their products and the expected profit margin. pricing errors which create cash flow challenges can be detected using profit margin concept and prevent potential challenges and losses in an entity.
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If the revenue is the same as the cost, profit percentage is 0%. The result above or below 100% can be calculated as the percentage of return on investment. In this example, the return on investment is a multiple of 1.5 of the investment, corresponding to a 150% gain.
989:. By analysing the profitability of different products and services, companies can determine which products or services are most profitable and adjust their pricing accordingly. This can help companies maximise profitability and remain competitive in the marketplace.
158:" is the percentage of cost price that one gets as profit on top of cost price. While selling something one should know what percentage of profit one will get on a particular investment, so companies calculate profit percentage to find the ratio of profit to cost.
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Gross profit margin is calculated as gross profit divided by net sales (percentage). Gross profit is calculated by deducting the cost of goods sold (COGS)—that is, all the direct costs—from the revenue. This margin compares revenue to
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comparison of one with another can have little meaning. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety: higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss, or a negative margin.
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Profit margin is an indicator of a company's pricing strategies and how well it controls costs. Differences in competitive strategy and product mix cause the profit margin to vary among different companies.
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If a company has $ 1,000,000 in revenue, $ 600,000 in COGS, and $ 200,000 in operating expenses. Operating profit is $ 200,000, and operating profit margin is (200,000 / 1,000,000) x 100 = 20%.
842:
A company has $ 1,000,000 in revenue, $ 600,000 in COGS, $ 200,000 in operating expenses, and $ 50,000 in taxes. Net profit is $ 150,000, and net profit margin is (150,000 / 1,000,000) x 100 = 15%.
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730:) known as operating income divided by revenue. The COGS formula is the same across most industries, but what is included in each of the elements can vary for each. It should be calculated as:
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If a company takes in a revenue of $ 1,000,000 and $ 600,000 in COGS. Gross profit is $ 400,000, and gross profit margin is (400,000 /. 1,000,000) x 100 = 40%.
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Profit margin is calculated with selling price (or revenue) taken as base times 100. It is the percentage of selling price that is turned into profit, whereas "profit percentage" or "
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expenses. This encourages business owners to identify the areas which inhibit growth such as inventory accumulation, under-utilized resources or high cost of production.
559:. Service companies, such as law firms, can use the cost of revenue (the total cost to achieve a sale) instead of the cost of goods sold (COGS). It is calculated as:
126:{\displaystyle {\text{Profit Margin}}={100\cdot {\text{Profit}} \over {\text{Revenue}}}={{100\cdot ({\text{Sales}}-{\text{Total Expenses}})} \over {\text{Revenue}}}}
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For example, if a company reports that it achieved a 35% profit margin during the last quarter, it means that it netted $ 0.35 from each dollar of sales generated.
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612:{\displaystyle {\text{Gross Profit}}={\text{Revenue}}-({\text{Direct materials}}+{\text{Direct labor}}+{\text{Factory overhead}})}
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Net profit margin is net profit divided by revenue. Net profit is calculated as revenue minus all expenses from total sales.
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657:{\displaystyle {\text{Net Sales}}={\text{Revenue}}-{\text{Cost of Sales Returns}}-{\text{Allowances and Discounts}}}
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770:{\displaystyle {\text{Operating Profit Margin}}={100\cdot {\text{Operating Income}} \over {\text{Revenue}}}}
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to earn it, when they take their cost away they are left with 10% margin. They made 11.11% profit on their
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to earn it, when they take their cost away they are left with 50% margin. They made 100% profit on their
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to earn it, when they take their cost away they are left with 90% margin. They made 900% profit on their
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703:{\displaystyle {\text{Gross Profit Margin}}={100\cdot {\text{Gross Profit}} \over {\text{Net Sales}}}}
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To attract investors, a high profit margin is preferred while comparing with similar businesses.
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830:{\displaystyle {\text{Net Profit Margin}}={100\cdot {\text{Net profit}} \over {\text{Revenue}}}}
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Estimated average after-tax unadjusted operating margin in USA by sector as of
January 2024:
265:{\displaystyle {\text{Profit Percentage}}={100\cdot {\text{Net Profit}} \over {\text{Cost}}}}
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466:{\displaystyle {\text{Profit margin}}={\frac {100\times (\$ 100-\$ 40)}{\$ 100}}=60\%}
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518:{\displaystyle {\text{Return on investment multiple}}={\frac {\$ 60}{\$ 40}}=1.5}
390:{\displaystyle {\text{Profit percentage}}={\frac {100\times \$ 60}{\$ 40}}=150\%}
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includes the cost of goods sold and is the earning before interest and taxes (
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1918:"On the Misuse of Accounting Rates of Return to Infer Monopoly Profits"
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Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization
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Suppose that something is bought for $ 40 and sold for $ 100.
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Profit margins can also be used to assess a company's
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329:{\displaystyle {\text{Profit}}=\$ 100-\$ 40=\$ 60}
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1916:Fisher, Franklin M.; McGowan, John J. (1983).
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1281:Financial Services (Non-bank & Insurance)
2000:"Margins by Sector (US), as of January 2024"
1928:(1). American Economic Association: 82–97.
901:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
136:Profit margins are generally distinct from
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1452:Oil & Gas (Production and Exploration)
718:
993:to optimise operations and reduce costs.
965:Learn how and when to remove this message
533:
1545:Real Estate (Operations & Services)
1537:Real Estate (General & Diversified)
225:is calculated with cost taken as base:
14:
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1911:
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2144:Present value of growth opportunities
2064:Cyclically adjusted price-to-earnings
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1997:
1353:Hospitals & Healthcare Facilities
538:There are 3 types of profit margins:
2110:Enterprise value/gross cash invested
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1882:
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1337:Heathcare Information and Technology
899:adding citations to reliable sources
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216:
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1693:Software (System & Application)
1404:Insurance (Property & Casualty)
1233:Electronics (Consumer & Office)
24:
1815:Earnings before interest and taxes
1468:Oilfield Services & Equipment
1412:Investments & Asset Management
1265:Environmental & Waste Services
1105:Brokerage & Investment Banking
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863:Uses of profit margin in business
27:Ratio between turnover and profit
1121:Business & Consumer Services
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37:It is calculated by finding the
2215:Risk-adjusted return on capital
1436:Office Equipment & Services
1987:Subtract percentage calculator
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1249:Engineering & Construction
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112:
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13:
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483:Return on investment multiple
140:. Profit margins can include
2076:Cash return on cash invested
1922:The American Economic Review
1517:Real estate investment trust
1460:Oil & Gas (Distribution)
1313:Green & Renewable Energy
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7:
1803:
1508:Publishing & Newspapers
1484:Paper & Forest Products
1329:Healthcare Support Services
1177:Computers & Peripherals
1012:operating margin in %
846:Importance of profit margin
147:
10:
2291:
2197:Return on capital employed
1888:"profit margin Definition"
1444:Oil & Gas (Integrated)
2209:Return on tangible equity
2054:
1661:Shipbuilding & Marine
1609:Retail (Grocery and Food)
1476:Packaging & Container
1273:Farming & Agriculture
1161:Coal & Related Energy
525:(profit divided by cost).
204:revenue and it cost them
189:revenue and it cost them
174:revenue and it cost them
2162:Price-earnings to growth
1677:Software (Entertainment)
1585:Retail (Building Supply)
651:Allowances and Discounts
2104:Enterprise value/EBITDA
1850:Operating profit margin
1653:Semiconductor Equipment
1569:Restaurant & Dining
1528:Real estate development
1025:Aerospace & Defense
739:Operating Profit Margin
724:Operating profit margin
719:Operating profit margin
546:and net profit margin.
544:operating profit margin
41:as a percentage of the
2116:Enterprise value/sales
1629:Retail (Special Lines)
1209:Drugs (Pharmaceutical)
1145:Chemical (Diversified)
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1967:TheFreeDictionary.com
1593:Retail (Distributors)
1241:Electronics (General)
1201:Drugs (Biotechnology)
1185:Construction Supplies
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643:Cost of Sales Returns
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534:Type of profit margin
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200:If an investor makes
185:If an investor makes
170:If an investor makes
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2185:Return on net assets
1380:Information Services
1361:Hotel, Gaming &
1225:Electrical Equipment
1153:Chemical (Specialty)
1081:Beverage (Alcoholic)
1065:Banks (Money Center)
1010:After-tax unadjusted
895:improve this section
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2070:Capitalization rate
1998:Damodaran, Aswath.
1894:. InvestorGuide.com
1830:Gross profit margin
1685:Software (Internet)
1577:Retail (Automotive)
1428:Metals & Mining
1388:Insurance (General)
1321:Healthcare Products
672:Gross Profit Margin
550:Gross profit margin
540:gross profit margin
221:On the other hand,
2243:Sustainable growth
1825:Excess profits tax
1732:Telecommunications
1721:Telecommunications
1710:Telecommunications
1637:Rubber & Tires
1372:Household Products
1113:Building Materials
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2191:Return on capital
2059:Buffett indicator
1855:Return on capital
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1169:Computer Services
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799:Net Profit Margin
786:Net profit margin
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686:
683:
677:
648:
640:
632:
608:
600:
592:
584:
581:
573:
551:
548:
535:
532:
527:
526:
514:
511:
505:
502:
497:
494:
488:
473:
462:
459:
456:
450:
447:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
412:
397:
386:
383:
380:
374:
371:
366:
363:
360:
357:
351:
336:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
286:
281:
248:
245:
239:
218:
215:
214:
213:
198:
183:
149:
146:
138:rate of return
114:
109:Total Expenses
106:
98:
95:
92:
86:
70:
67:
61:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2287:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:Profit margin
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2138:Price-to-book
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:Loan-to-value
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2001:
1994:
1988:
1983:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Windfall gain
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:Semiconductor
1644:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1257:Entertainment
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:Air Transport
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
994:
990:
988:
983:
979:
969:
966:
958:
947:
944:
940:
937:
933:
930:
926:
923:
919:
916: –
915:
911:
910:Find sources:
904:
900:
896:
890:
889:
885:
880:This section
878:
874:
869:
868:
860:
856:
852:
843:
841:
837:
811:
808:
802:
783:
781:
777:
751:
748:
742:
729:
725:
716:
714:
710:
684:
681:
675:
646:
638:
630:
598:
590:
579:
571:
558:
557:variable cost
547:
545:
541:
531:
512:
509:
503:
495:
486:
474:
457:
454:
448:
437:
431:
428:
419:
416:
410:
407:Profit margin
398:
381:
378:
372:
364:
358:
355:
349:
337:
323:
317:
314:
308:
305:
299:
287:
282:
277:
276:
275:
272:
246:
243:
237:
224:
199:
184:
169:
168:
167:
163:
159:
157:
156:
145:
143:
142:risk premiums
139:
134:
104:
93:
90:
84:
68:
65:
59:
56:Profit Margin
46:
44:
40:
35:
32:
31:Profit margin
19:
2173:
2003:. Retrieved
1993:
1982:
1972:December 17,
1970:. Retrieved
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1925:
1921:
1898:December 17,
1896:. Retrieved
1891:
1865:Windfall tax
1345:Homebuilding
1097:Broadcasting
1000:
991:
984:
980:
976:
961:
952:
942:
935:
928:
921:
909:
893:Please help
881:
857:
853:
849:
839:
838:
789:
779:
778:
722:
712:
711:
689:Gross Profit
595:Direct labor
568:Gross Profit
553:
537:
528:
273:
222:
220:
164:
160:
153:
151:
135:
47:
36:
30:
29:
2221:Risk return
2168:Price-sales
2106:(EV/EBITDA)
1561:Reinsurance
1193:Diversified
1017:Advertising
279:Cost = $ 40
212:investment.
197:investment.
182:investment.
2264:Categories
2118:(EV/Sales)
2072:(Cap Rate)
1871:References
1845:Net income
1712:(Wireless)
1553:Recreation
1057:Auto Parts
925:newspapers
816:Net profit
251:Net Profit
2005:15 August
1947:17 August
1934:0002-8282
1783:(General)
1762:Railroads
1723:Equipment
1420:Machinery
1217:Education
997:By sector
882:does not
812:⋅
752:⋅
695:Net Sales
685:⋅
647:−
639:−
627:Net Sales
580:−
501:$
493:$
461:%
446:$
435:$
432:−
426:$
420:×
385:%
370:$
362:$
359:×
321:$
312:$
309:−
303:$
247:⋅
105:−
94:⋅
69:⋅
2112:(EV/GCI)
1835:Monopoly
1804:See also
1772:Trucking
1734:Services
1617:Retail (
1363:Gambling
1129:Cable TV
840:Example.
780:Example.
713:Example.
148:Overview
2249:Treynor
2238:Sortino
2217:(RAROC)
2078:(CROCI)
1942:1803928
1794:(Water)
1743:Tobacco
1041:Apparel
939:scholar
903:removed
888:sources
822:Revenue
762:Revenue
635:Revenue
576:Revenue
118:Revenue
79:Revenue
43:revenue
2270:Profit
2227:Sharpe
2211:(ROTE)
2199:(ROCE)
2187:(RONA)
2152:(P/CF)
2146:(PVGO)
2066:(CAPE)
1940:
1932:
1519:(REIT)
1007:Sector
941:
934:
927:
920:
912:
296:Profit
155:markup
73:Profit
39:profit
2245:(SGR)
2234:(SIR)
2223:(RRR)
2205:(ROE)
2193:(ROC)
2181:(ROA)
2170:(P/S)
2164:(PEG)
2158:(P/E)
2140:(P/B)
2128:Omega
2124:(LTV)
2100:(E/P)
2084:(D/E)
1938:JSTOR
1797:27.4
1786:18.7
1767:29.0
1747:36.8
1737:19.5
1726:18.4
1715:15.2
1704:10.2
1701:Steel
1696:24.2
1688:-3.3
1680:25.4
1672:10.8
1656:21.2
1648:18.8
1624:35.8
1596:10.1
1588:10.9
1572:14.0
1548:-0.3
1540:14.0
1532:12.4
1522:23.9
1495:14.1
1492:Power
1463:34.4
1455:35.2
1447:12.3
1431:19.2
1423:13.0
1415:13.3
1391:13.1
1375:15.5
1367:15.7
1356:10.8
1348:13.4
1340:13.6
1324:12.6
1316:22.4
1284:13.5
1268:12.8
1236:-0.1
1212:17.6
1196:21.7
1188:12.9
1180:19.2
1164:20.0
1156:11.7
1132:14.8
1116:10.8
1100:10.8
1092:18.0
1084:18.5
946:JSTOR
932:books
101:Sales
2007:2024
1974:2009
1949:2024
1930:ISSN
1900:2009
1775:6.8
1755:7.4
1669:Shoe
1664:9.9
1640:1.8
1632:4.2
1619:REIT
1612:2.0
1604:3.8
1580:5.3
1564:7.4
1556:8.9
1511:7.0
1503:9.3
1487:8.7
1479:8.0
1471:7.8
1439:6.0
1407:6.5
1399:0.1
1383:9.8
1332:3.6
1308:5.0
1300:1.9
1292:9.9
1276:9.5
1260:6.8
1252:3.8
1244:8.7
1228:8.5
1220:5.2
1204:1.1
1172:6.4
1148:1.3
1140:7.2
1124:9.9
1108:0.6
1076:0.0
1068:0.0
1060:4.5
1052:4.7
1044:7.9
1036:6.3
1028:7.9
1020:9.1
918:news
886:any
884:cite
728:EBIT
257:Cost
202:$ 10
187:$ 10
172:$ 10
897:by
809:100
749:100
682:100
513:1.5
449:100
429:100
417:100
382:150
356:100
306:100
244:100
210:$ 9
206:$ 9
195:$ 5
191:$ 5
180:$ 1
176:$ 1
91:100
66:100
2266::
1965:.
1936:.
1926:73
1924:.
1920:.
1908:^
1890:.
1879:^
542:,
504:40
496:60
458:60
438:40
373:40
365:60
324:60
315:40
144:.
45:.
2040:e
2033:t
2026:v
2009:.
1976:.
1951:.
1902:.
1764:)
1621:)
968:)
962:(
957:)
953:(
943:·
936:·
929:·
922:·
905:.
891:.
803:=
743:=
676:=
631:=
607:)
599:+
591:+
583:(
572:=
510:=
487:=
455:=
441:)
423:(
411:=
379:=
350:=
318:=
300:=
238:=
113:)
97:(
85:=
60:=
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
