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472:(1899–1902) which, when the project was further encouraged by Queen Victoria, provided the impetus for extending the railway line. The extension terminated at a station behind the hospital but was awkward to operate, having gradients which were steep for the locomotives of the time. Some trains needed a locomotive at each end to travel that ¾ of a mile.
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The building was enormous, grand, and visually attractive, but was neither convenient nor practical. Corridors were on the sea-facing front of the building, leaving the wards facing the inner courtyard with little light and air. Ventilation in general was poor, with unpleasant smells lingering around
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It was a ghastly display of deception to say the least. To the naked eye it is a triumph of modern architecture, but should you inherit the misfortune to be sectioned there, one would not think of the place as so. It is not so much as the greatest military hospital in the world as much as it is a
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It seems to me that at Netley all consideration of what would best tend to the comfort and recovery of the patients has been sacrificed to the vanity of the architect, whose sole object has been to make a building which should cut a dash when looked at from
Southampton River. Pray stop all work.
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of unrevised plans for the hospital. Moreover, the influential
Florence Nightingale, still busy in the Crimea, was not involved in the initial design. On her return, she was able to highlight flaws in the design and politicise them. In January 1857, Prime Minister Lord Palmerston wrote:
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This stone was laid on the 19th day of May in the year of our Lord 1856, by Her Most
Gracious Majesty Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland as the foundation stone of the Victoria Military Hospital intended for the reception of the sick and invalid soldiers of her Army
348:'s Netley Grange Estate on 3 January 1856. Later that year, developing plans meant that further land was required, which was compulsorily purchased from Chamberlayne. Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone on 19 May 1856, concealing underneath a copy of the plans, the first
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hutted hospital was built at the rear of the site, which expanded Netley
Hospital to accommodate around 2,500 beds. Many of the staff were Red Cross volunteers, as most of the regular staff were overseas. Some 50,000 patients were treated at Netley during the war.
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recounts his earlier life before meeting
Sherlock Holmes; it is established that Watson received his medical degree from the University of London in 1878, and had gone on to train at Netley Hospital as a surgeon in the Army. As many patients were suffering from
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and chaired by
Colonel T. O'Brien, the Deputy Quartermaster General, and was to keep closely in touch with Smith to ensure that the views of medical officers on the design were respected. 109 acres (0.44 km) of land was purchased from
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But construction was well under way, and it was too late to change the design significantly. Subsequent reports and enquiries concluded that the design and its location were indeed flawed, though, under the influence of
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building, which still survive. The extensive outbuildings, which once occupied a vast acreage of land to the rear of the main building, finally succumbed in 1978. The site of the hospital can be seen and explored in
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Training
Headquarters. The Officers' Mess survives and is also a listed building. The altar from the Catholic chapel is still in use at the Our Lady of Sorrows and St Philip Benizi church in
649:. Of the main building, only the hospital chapel remains; it was scheduled for demolition but was saved at the last moment as a monument to the hospital. The chapel was designated as
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on 5 March 1866. At the suggestion of Queen
Victoria, the line was extended into the grounds of the hospital on 18 April 1900. In 1903, an electricity generating station was built.
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in 1956, but due to its high cost of maintenance, it gradually fell into disuse, and the main site closed in 1958. The pier was never repaired and had been demolished by 1955.
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A cast iron pier was extended into
Southampton Water in 1865, restricted to 560 ft (170 m) in length and not reaching deep water. A railway line connected Netley to
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350,000 to build, and was late and over budget. Supporting infrastructure was also built, including a reservoir at Hound Grove and a gasworks In 1863 Nightingale's colleague
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in the Second World War. The main building – the world's longest building when it was completed – was entirely demolished in 1966, except for the chapel and former
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The hospital eventually opened for patients on 11 March 1863. It was a quarter of a mile (435 m) long, had 138 wards and approximately 1,000 beds, and was
519:, the hospital was also used for medical research. The first thing that confronted anyone entering the imposing central tower block was a large museum of
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in the Crimea caused political concern in
England, and contributed to the fall of the government in 1855 due to "Mismanagement of the War". Encouraged by
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hospital. D Block was opened in 1870 as the army's first purpose-built military asylum. These buildings were also used from the 1950s to 1978 to treat
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became the Supervisor of Nurses, but she was there for just five years before an investigation revealled her bullying and temper. She was replaced by
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The railway and pier were also used for Queen Victoria's frequent visits to the hospital; she often arrived at the pier having been conveyed in the
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had an uncomfortable journey to the hospital, either having to be transferred to a shallow-draft boat if landing at the pier, or transported from
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In 1963, a large fire damaged much of the building, and it was demolished in 1966, with only the chapel retained. Shortly before its demolition,
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the vast building. In 1867, journalist Matthew Wallingford paid a visit to the hospital to write a report for the local parish newsletter:
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to patients at the hospital. The Pier's lack of access to deep water meant it ceased to be used for patient transfer after 1901.
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After the war, the hospital continued to care for some casualties returning from overseas service. It also accommodated some
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for her work "in Zululand". Deeble was in charge until 1889 when she was succeeded by Helen Campbell Norman.
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Early patients arriving from campaigns taking place all over the world during the expansion of the
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Some buildings at the rear of the site, including the former asylum, are used as the
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problems, and later the Joint Armed Services Psychiatric Unit. The unit moved to the
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and aided by the friendship between Florence Nightingale and the new prime minister,
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O’Brien, Charles; Bailey, Bruce; Pevsner, Nikolaus; Lloyd, David W. (2018).
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From its construction until 1902, Netley Hospital served as the home of the
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The hospital was situated within the larger area of land bounded by the
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1310:"Chapel in the grounds of the Royal Victoria Hospital (1322694)"
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at Haslar. The board in charge of the project was appointed by
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The chapel is all that remains of original hospital structure.
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626:) personnel who suffered from sexually transmitted diseases,
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Paintings and photos of Netley Hospital during World War One
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specimens, reflecting the interests of many of the doctors.
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Interior of the hospital chapel serving as a visitor centre
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Line engraving of Royal Victoria Military Hospital from
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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Netley Hospital and its Railways. J. R. Fairman. 1984.
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in the hospital. A ceremony uncovered Queen Victoria's
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soldiers photographed on the hospital pier (circa 1902)
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memorial was erected, dedicated to the members of the
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was first suggested as a site for the new hospital by
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but its design caused some controversy, chiefly from
248:. It became the 28th US General Hospital during the
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942:"Stewart, Jane Catherine Shaw (1821–1905), nurse"
611:beneath the foundation stone on 7 December 1966.
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365:Some confusion was caused by the publication in
1413:Spike Island: The Memory of a Military Hospital
479:An ambulance train at Netley Hospital's station
453:rather impractical waste of government finance.
468:The hospital was particularly busy during the
356:and coins of the realm. The inscription read:
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309:(1854–1856), news of dreadful conditions in
16:For other hospitals with similar names, see
1366:. Yale University Press. pp. 281–284.
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1136:. Southern Daily Echo. 4 August 2017
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1271:A Study in Scarlet/Part 1/Chapter 1
983:Cohen, Susan L. (11 January 2024),
393:largest military hospital. It cost
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1623:Military history of Hampshire
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427:who died in the Crimean War.
1638:Defunct hospitals in England
1250:. Amberley. pp. 65–67.
896:, Civic Books, London, 2009
752:, Civic Books, London, 2009
702:Spike Island. Philip Hoare.
677:List of hospitals in England
571:were treated here. In 1944,
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991:, Oxford University Press,
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647:Royal Victoria Country Park
601:filmed his 1966 version of
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209:Hospitals in England
170:Emergency department
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708:1-84115-294-3
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665:Fordingbridge
662:
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654:
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642:in mid-1978.
641:
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439:Recuperating
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108:50°51′59.73″N
101:
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1587:Shamblehurst
1567:Horton Heath
1539:
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1345:. Retrieved
1341:
1331:
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1313:
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1128:
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609:time capsule
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354:Crimea Medal
341:Lord Panmure
323:
304:
282:Spike Island
281:
274:River Hamble
270:River Itchen
267:
224:was a large
221:
217:
215:
136:Organisation
111:1°20′30.29″W
22:
1562:Hiltingbury
1520:Boyatt Wood
1510:Bishopstoke
616:psychiatric
551:During the
485:Royal Yacht
419:In 1864, a
368:The Builder
307:Crimean War
305:During the
293:Development
234:Southampton
142:Care system
123: /
98:Coordinates
1607:Categories
1347:30 January
1321:30 January
1012:15 January
969:13 January
683:References
555:, a large
531:World Wars
525:anatomical
512:Dr. Watson
1557:Hedge End
1541:Eastleigh
1525:Bursledon
1505:Allington
1226:7 October
1222:. Quaranc
1140:7 October
653:in 1974.
573:US Forces
557:Red Cross
431:Early use
391:Britain's
81:Geography
1592:West End
1547:Fair Oak
904:, p. 153
760:, p. 149
671:See also
640:Woolwich
441:Boer War
164:Services
86:Location
1295:. p. 20
1179:. Ch. 4
1162:. p. 31
1123:. p. 21
1106:. p. 42
1077:. p. 41
1057:. p. 30
1040:. p. 17
921:. p. 16
883:. p. 14
866:. p. 15
844:. p. 13
824:. p. 12
804:. p. 11
632:alcohol
586:Decline
569:Dunkirk
288:History
278:Sholing
232:, near
179:History
146:Public
1577:Netley
1515:Botley
1419:
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1398:
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1102:
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780:
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736:. p. 7
732:
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661:Police
325:Netley
230:Netley
192:Closed
184:Opened
159:Public
90:Netley
1572:Hound
577:D-Day
205:Lists
200:Links
1417:ISBN
1403:ISBN
1396:ISBN
1368:ISBN
1349:2017
1323:2017
1289:ISBN
1252:ISBN
1228:2018
1190:ISBN
1173:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1142:2018
1117:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1071:ISBN
1051:ISBN
1034:ISBN
1014:2024
1001:ISBN
971:2024
958:ISBN
915:ISBN
898:ISBN
877:ISBN
860:ISBN
838:ISBN
818:ISBN
798:ISBN
778:ISBN
754:ISBN
730:ISBN
704:ISBN
630:and
628:drug
624:Navy
620:Army
523:and
352:, a
272:and
254:YMCA
216:The
195:1978
187:1856
155:Type
993:doi
950:doi
228:in
220:or
148:NHS
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395:£
20:.
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