3004:
73:
3016:
3052:
2968:
2978:
3028:
3040:
230:
for a long time. Several applications of the dineutron in nuclear reactions can be found in review papers. Its existence has been proven to be relevant for nuclear structure of exotic nuclei. A system made up of only two neutrons is not bound, though the attraction between them is very nearly enough
147:
The term is not used in the scientific literature either for a condensed form of matter, or as an element, and theoretical analysis expects no bound forms of neutrons without protons. If neutronium were considered to be an element, then these neutron clusters could be considered to be the
1128:
42:) for the hypothetical "element of atomic number zero" (with zero protons in its nucleus) that he placed at the head of the periodic table (denoted by -). However, the meaning of the term has
198:
Dineutron: The dineutron, containing two neutrons, is not a stable bound particle, but had been proposed as an extremely short-lived resonance state produced by nuclear reactions involving
2877:
300:
92:
Neutronium is used in popular physics literature to refer to the material present in the cores of neutron stars (stars which are too massive to be supported by
1124:
132:. It was subsequently placed in the middle of several spiral representations of the periodic system for classifying the chemical elements, such as those of
752:
1199:
806:
137:
856:
Hagino, K.; Sagawa, H.; Nakamura, T.; Shimoura, S. (2009). "Two-particle correlations in continuum dipole transitions in
Borromean nuclei".
665:
251:
Pentaneutron: Calculations indicate that the hypothetical pentaneutron state, consisting of a cluster of five neutrons, would not be bound.
1025:
Li, J. G.; Michel, N.; Hu, B. S.; Zuo, W.; Xu, F. R. (2019). "Ab initio no-core Gamow shell-model calculations of multineutron systems".
460:
202:. The resonance was unambiguously observed in 2012 in the decay of beryllium-16. It has been suggested to have a transitory existence in
341:
2717:
248:: A tetraneutron is a hypothetical particle consisting of four bound neutrons. Reports of its existence have not been replicated.
46:, and from the last half of the 20th century onward it has been also used to refer to extremely dense substances resembling the
2502:
911:
MacDonald, J.; Mullan, D. J. (2009). "Big Bang
Nucleosynthesis: The Strong Nuclear Force meets the Weak Anthropic Principle".
2941:
1192:
454:
335:
96:
and which collapse into a denser phase of matter). In scientific literature the term "neutron-degenerate matter" or simply
367:
242:
Trineutron: A trineutron state consisting of three bound neutrons has not been detected, and is not expected to be bound.
2951:
236:
3072:
290:
1185:
3003:
2900:
402:
Stewart, P. J. (2007). "A century on from
Dmitrii Mendeleev: Tables and spirals, noble gases and Nobel prizes".
2981:
573:
Emerson, Edgar I. (1944). "A chart based on atomic numbers showing the electronic structure of the elements".
108:
The term "neutronium" was coined in 1926 by
Andreas von Antropoff for a conjectured form of matter made up of
2926:
2905:
785:
3087:
93:
839:
2895:
2738:
2846:
2994:
2692:
2495:
482:
1070:
Bertulani, C. A.; Zelevinsky, V. (2003). "Is the tetraneutron a bound dineutron-dineutron molecule?".
2910:
81:
47:
2707:
2677:
2566:
2525:
404:
39:
1125:"Tetra-Neutron Experiment: Understanding of Nuclear Forces Might Have To Be Significantly Changed"
2624:
706:
3077:
2971:
2556:
440:
2946:
2602:
2488:
325:
35:
2824:
2812:
2619:
1228:
1156:
1091:
1072:
1044:
991:
932:
877:
823:
769:
715:
674:
629:
610:
582:
547:
504:
376:
8:
2797:
2775:
2657:
2551:
753:"Coincidence Cross-sections for the Dissociation of Light Ions in High-energy Collisions"
446:
1160:
1095:
1048:
995:
936:
881:
827:
773:
719:
678:
633:
586:
551:
508:
380:
2841:
2819:
2667:
2609:
1107:
1081:
1034:
1007:
981:
948:
922:
893:
867:
645:
619:
516:
494:
421:
207:
1103:
2931:
2770:
2697:
2079:
1168:
1147:
1011:
972:
952:
913:
897:
858:
835:
781:
760:
733:
641:
520:
450:
331:
1111:
425:
226:
two units greater. The dineutron hypothesis had been used in nuclear reactions with
3082:
3032:
3020:
2743:
2645:
2143:
1848:
1677:
1506:
1425:
1344:
1317:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1164:
1099:
1052:
999:
940:
885:
831:
777:
728:
723:
701:
682:
649:
637:
590:
555:
512:
413:
384:
365:
von
Antropoff, A. (1926). "Eine neue Form des periodischen Systems der Elementen".
203:
141:
121:
2662:
2652:
2614:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1132:
967:
814:
232:
43:
1056:
3056:
3008:
2682:
2672:
1208:
1003:
944:
889:
215:
180:
129:
97:
2712:
417:
3066:
2872:
2867:
2836:
2597:
2582:
2302:
524:
388:
227:
219:
164:
152:
of that element. However, these reports have not been further substantiated.
133:
125:
72:
3044:
2748:
2722:
2592:
2587:
2511:
2356:
2185:
1890:
1290:
1223:
737:
327:
Ballad of the Stars: Stories of
Science Fiction, Ultraimagination, and TRIZ
261:
245:
192:
85:
67:
51:
2807:
2792:
2758:
2687:
2410:
2374:
2365:
2275:
2257:
2248:
1285:
986:
686:
223:
1086:
699:
624:
2936:
2851:
2831:
2802:
2753:
2702:
2419:
2347:
2320:
2293:
1953:
1935:
1908:
1739:
1730:
1469:
1135:. SciTechDaily, December 12, 2021. Technical University of Munich (TUM)
210:(completely ionized helium-3 nuclei) that result in the formation of a
160:
3051:
594:
559:
2782:
2765:
2428:
2401:
2392:
2239:
2221:
2212:
2203:
1989:
1899:
1872:
1820:
1766:
1748:
1712:
1692:
1631:
1568:
1512:
1451:
1440:
1359:
1310:
1300:
1295:
538:
Emerson, Edgar I. (1944). "A new spiral form of the periodic table".
172:
1145:
Bevelacqua, J. J. (1981). "Particle stability of the pentaneutron".
700:
Spyrou, A.; Kohley, Z.; Baumann, T.; Bazin, D.; et al. (2012).
2787:
2546:
2383:
2284:
2167:
2149:
2124:
2115:
2088:
2061:
2025:
2016:
1998:
1926:
1917:
1811:
1683:
1649:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1487:
1406:
1388:
1323:
1039:
499:
481:
Gandolfi, Stefano; Gezerlis, Alexandros; Carlson, J. (2015-10-19).
266:
188:
184:
117:
109:
927:
872:
2640:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2338:
2329:
2311:
2266:
2194:
2176:
2106:
2052:
2034:
2007:
1980:
1962:
1944:
1854:
1784:
1757:
1721:
1703:
1667:
1658:
1640:
1622:
1521:
1460:
1350:
1305:
1177:
295:
199:
156:
149:
77:
31:
2530:
2480:
2230:
2158:
2043:
1971:
1881:
1863:
1829:
1793:
1775:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1478:
1431:
1397:
1379:
1334:
211:
176:
168:
113:
291:"Neutrium: The Most Neutral Hypothetical State of Matter Ever"
2444:
2133:
1838:
1496:
1370:
855:
2097:
2070:
1613:
1577:
1415:
269:– in its most common form, has a nucleus with only a proton
3039:
1802:
1217:
800:
798:
2878:
Timeline of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae
805:
Bertulani, C. A.; Canto, L. F.; Hussein, M. S. (1993).
702:"First Observation of Ground State Dineutron Decay: Be"
663:
Schirber, M. (2012). "Nuclei Emit Paired-up
Neutrons".
480:
795:
2992:
804:
807:"The Structure And Reactions Of Neutron-Rich Nuclei"
608:
Timofeyuk, N. K. (2003). "Do multineutrons exist?".
1069:
970:(2004). "The Effect of Bound Dineutrons upon BBN".
76:Cross-section of neutron star. Here, the core has
16:Hypothetical substance composed purely of neutrons
965:
3064:
360:
358:
330:. Technical Innovation Center, Inc. p. 75.
910:
231:to make them so. This has some consequences on
284:
282:
103:
2496:
1193:
1024:
750:
487:Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science
364:
355:
288:
30:) is a hypothetical substance made purely of
662:
319:
317:
395:
279:
128:zero at the head of his new version of the
2503:
2489:
1200:
1186:
1144:
323:
1085:
1038:
985:
926:
871:
727:
623:
607:
498:
483:"Neutron Matter from Low to High Density"
314:
175:of approximately 10 minutes), becoming a
71:
2300:
572:
537:
401:
3065:
2354:
2183:
1888:
438:
2484:
2408:
2372:
2363:
2273:
2255:
2246:
1181:
2977:
2417:
2345:
2318:
2291:
1951:
1933:
1906:
1737:
1728:
289:Inglis-Arkell, Esther (2012-04-14).
2426:
2399:
2390:
2237:
2219:
2210:
2201:
1987:
1897:
1870:
1818:
1764:
1746:
1710:
1690:
1629:
1566:
1467:
1449:
1438:
1357:
751:Bertulani, C. A.; Baur, G. (1986).
442:Encyclopedia of Space and Astronomy
61:
50:theorized to exist in the cores of
34:. The word was coined by scientist
13:
2381:
2282:
2165:
2147:
2122:
2113:
2086:
2059:
2014:
1996:
1924:
1915:
1809:
1681:
1647:
1557:
1539:
1530:
1510:
1485:
1207:
517:10.1146/annurev-nucl-102014-021957
237:abundance of the chemical elements
14:
3099:
2336:
2327:
2309:
2264:
2174:
2104:
2077:
2050:
2032:
2023:
2005:
1978:
1960:
1942:
1852:
1782:
1755:
1719:
1665:
1656:
1638:
1620:
1548:
1519:
1458:
1404:
1386:
1348:
1321:
368:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Angewandte Chemie
3050:
3038:
3026:
3014:
3002:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2718:Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit
2510:
2228:
2192:
2156:
2041:
1969:
1879:
1861:
1791:
1773:
1701:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1429:
1332:
159:: An isolated neutron undergoes
58:neutronium" will refer to this.
2901:Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
2131:
1836:
1827:
1494:
1476:
1395:
1377:
1138:
1118:
1063:
1018:
959:
904:
849:
744:
693:
656:
463:from the original on 2019-12-15
344:from the original on 2022-04-12
303:from the original on 2014-11-12
2095:
2068:
1611:
1575:
1413:
1368:
729:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.102501
601:
566:
531:
474:
432:
324:Zhuravleva, Valentina (2005).
1:
2927:X-ray pulsar-based navigation
2906:Compton Gamma Ray Observatory
1800:
575:Journal of Chemical Education
540:Journal of Chemical Education
273:
1169:10.1016/0370-2693(81)91033-9
836:10.1016/0370-1573(93)90128-Z
782:10.1016/0375-9474(88)90467-8
222:as the target nucleus but a
94:electron degeneracy pressure
7:
2896:Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer
2739:Gamma-ray burst progenitors
1104:10.1088/0954-3899/29/10/309
1057:10.1103/PhysRevC.100.054313
255:
104:Hypothetical multi-neutrons
100:is used for this material.
10:
3104:
2952:Most massive neutron stars
2693:Quasi-periodic oscillation
1699:
1528:
1447:
1366:
1330:
1232:
1004:10.1103/PhysRevD.70.043512
945:10.1103/PhysRevD.80.043507
890:10.1103/PhysRevC.80.031301
642:10.1088/0954-3899/29/2/102
65:
2962:
2919:
2911:Chandra X-ray Observatory
2886:
2860:
2731:
2633:
2575:
2539:
2518:
2442:
2142:
1847:
1676:
1505:
1424:
1343:
1316:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1227:
1222:
1215:
418:10.1007/s10698-007-9038-x
120:, which he placed as the
82:neutron-degenerate matter
48:neutron-degenerate matter
38:in 1926 (before the 1932
3073:Concepts in astrophysics
2678:Neutron-star oscillation
2567:Rotating radio transient
405:Foundations of Chemistry
389:10.1002/ange.19260392303
40:discovery of the neutron
707:Physical Review Letters
2932:Tempo software program
439:Angelo, J. A. (2006).
89:
2947:List of neutron stars
2942:The Magnificent Seven
75:
36:Andreas von Antropoff
2847:Thorne–Żytkow object
1073:Journal of Physics G
687:10.1103/Physics.5.30
611:Journal of Physics G
167:of approximately 15
3088:Fictional materials
2798:Neutron star merger
2658:Chandrasekhar limit
2625:Hulse–Taylor pulsar
2552:Soft gamma repeater
1161:1981PhLB..102...79B
1096:2003JPhG...29.2431B
1049:2019PhRvC.100e4313L
996:2004PhRvD..70d3512K
937:2009PhRvD..80d3507M
882:2009PhRvC..80c1301H
828:1993PhR...226..281B
774:1988NuPhA.480..615B
720:2012PhRvL.108j2501S
679:2012PhyOJ...5...30S
634:2003JPhG...29L...9T
587:1944JChEd..21..254E
552:1944JChEd..21..111E
509:2015ARNPS..65..303G
447:Infobase Publishing
381:1926AngCh..39..722V
2842:Pulsar wind nebula
2820:Stellar black hole
1131:2021-12-13 at the
90:
2990:
2989:
2771:Supernova remnant
2561:Ultra-long period
2478:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2437:
2436:
1148:Physics Letters B
1080:(10): 2431–2437.
1027:Physical Review C
973:Physical Review D
968:McLaughlin, G. C.
914:Physical Review D
859:Physical Review C
761:Nuclear Physics A
595:10.1021/ed021p254
560:10.1021/ed021p111
456:978-0-8160-5330-8
337:978-0-9640740-6-4
204:nuclear reactions
44:changed over time
3095:
3055:
3054:
3043:
3042:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3007:
3006:
2998:
2980:
2979:
2970:
2969:
2744:Asteroseismology
2646:Fast radio burst
2505:
2498:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2447:
2446:
2433:
2431:
2424:
2422:
2415:
2413:
2406:
2404:
2397:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2370:
2368:
2361:
2359:
2352:
2350:
2343:
2341:
2334:
2332:
2325:
2323:
2316:
2314:
2307:
2305:
2298:
2296:
2289:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2271:
2269:
2262:
2260:
2253:
2251:
2244:
2242:
2235:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2217:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2199:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2181:
2179:
2172:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2154:
2152:
2138:
2136:
2129:
2127:
2120:
2118:
2111:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2093:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2075:
2073:
2066:
2064:
2057:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2039:
2037:
2030:
2028:
2021:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1976:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1949:
1947:
1940:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1913:
1911:
1904:
1902:
1895:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1859:
1857:
1843:
1841:
1834:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1798:
1796:
1789:
1787:
1780:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1762:
1760:
1753:
1751:
1744:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1726:
1724:
1717:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1695:
1688:
1686:
1672:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1654:
1652:
1645:
1643:
1636:
1634:
1627:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1600:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1573:
1571:
1564:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1526:
1524:
1517:
1515:
1501:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1474:
1472:
1465:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1445:
1443:
1436:
1434:
1420:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1364:
1362:
1355:
1353:
1339:
1337:
1328:
1326:
1218:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1142:
1136:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1089:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1042:
1022:
1016:
1015:
989:
987:astro-ph/0312388
966:Kneller, J. P.;
963:
957:
956:
930:
908:
902:
901:
875:
853:
847:
846:
844:
838:. Archived from
811:
802:
793:
792:
790:
784:. Archived from
768:(3–4): 615–628.
757:
748:
742:
741:
731:
697:
691:
690:
660:
654:
653:
627:
605:
599:
598:
570:
564:
563:
535:
529:
528:
502:
478:
472:
471:
469:
468:
436:
430:
429:
399:
393:
392:
362:
353:
352:
350:
349:
321:
312:
311:
309:
308:
286:
218:having the same
122:chemical element
62:In neutron stars
3103:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3049:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3001:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2958:
2915:
2888:
2882:
2856:
2727:
2663:Gamma-ray burst
2653:Bondi accretion
2629:
2571:
2557:Anomalous X-ray
2535:
2514:
2509:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2438:
2429:
2427:
2420:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2402:
2400:
2393:
2391:
2384:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2366:
2364:
2357:
2355:
2348:
2346:
2339:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2321:
2319:
2312:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2285:
2283:
2276:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2258:
2256:
2249:
2247:
2240:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2222:
2220:
2213:
2211:
2204:
2202:
2195:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2159:
2157:
2150:
2148:
2134:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2089:
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2053:
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2044:
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2035:
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2026:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2008:
2006:
1999:
1997:
1990:
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1981:
1979:
1972:
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1963:
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1936:
1934:
1927:
1925:
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1206:
1176:
1143:
1139:
1133:Wayback Machine
1123:
1119:
1087:nucl-th/0212060
1068:
1064:
1023:
1019:
964:
960:
909:
905:
854:
850:
842:
815:Physics Reports
809:
803:
796:
788:
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749:
745:
698:
694:
661:
657:
625:nucl-th/0301020
606:
602:
571:
567:
536:
532:
479:
475:
466:
464:
457:
449:. p. 178.
437:
433:
400:
396:
375:(23): 722–725.
363:
356:
347:
345:
338:
322:
315:
306:
304:
287:
280:
276:
258:
233:nucleosynthesis
106:
70:
64:
54:; hereinafter "
17:
12:
11:
5:
3101:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3060:
3059:
3047:
3035:
3023:
3011:
2988:
2987:
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2800:
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2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2673:Neutron matter
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2576:Binary pulsars
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2554:
2543:
2541:
2540:Single pulsars
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2445:
2443:
2440:
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2435:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1331:
1329:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
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1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:Periodic table
1205:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1182:
1175:
1174:
1155:(2–3): 79–80.
1137:
1117:
1062:
1017:
958:
903:
848:
845:on 2011-09-28.
822:(6): 281–376.
794:
791:on 2011-07-20.
743:
714:(10): 102501.
692:
655:
600:
565:
530:
493:(1): 303–328.
473:
455:
431:
412:(3): 235–245.
394:
354:
336:
313:
277:
275:
272:
271:
270:
264:
257:
254:
253:
252:
249:
243:
240:
196:
130:periodic table
105:
102:
98:neutron matter
66:Main article:
63:
60:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3100:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:Exotic matter
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2983:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:investigation
2885:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Centaurus X-3
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2837:Pulsar planet
2835:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2825:Related links
2823:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2813:Related links
2811:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2776:Related links
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2747:
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2639:
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2632:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:X-ray burster
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2568:
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2369:
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2297:
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2234:
2225:
2216:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2145:
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2137:
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2119:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2074:
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2056:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1903:
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1401:
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1383:
1374:
1363:
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1327:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
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1247:
1242:
1237:
1230:
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1203:
1198:
1196:
1191:
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1149:
1141:
1134:
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1126:
1121:
1113:
1109:
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1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1033:(5): 054313.
1032:
1028:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
983:
979:
975:
974:
969:
962:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
929:
924:
920:
916:
915:
907:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
874:
869:
865:
861:
860:
852:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:
808:
801:
799:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:
754:
747:
739:
735:
730:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:
703:
696:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:
659:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
621:
617:
613:
612:
604:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
569:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
534:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
496:
492:
488:
484:
477:
462:
458:
452:
448:
444:
443:
435:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:
398:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:(in German).
370:
369:
361:
359:
343:
339:
333:
329:
328:
320:
318:
302:
298:
297:
292:
285:
283:
278:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
234:
229:
228:exotic nuclei
225:
221:
220:atomic number
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:mean lifetime
162:
158:
155:
154:
153:
151:
145:
143:
142:John D. Clark
139:
138:Edgar Emerson
135:
134:Charles Janet
131:
127:
126:atomic number
123:
119:
115:
111:
101:
99:
95:
87:
83:
79:
74:
69:
59:
57:
53:
52:neutron stars
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
2749:Compact star
2723:Urca process
2713:Timing noise
2698:Relativistic
2593:X-ray binary
2588:X-ray pulsar
2512:Neutron star
1152:
1146:
1140:
1120:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1030:
1026:
1020:
977:
971:
961:
918:
912:
906:
863:
857:
851:
840:the original
819:
813:
786:the original
765:
759:
746:
711:
705:
695:
670:
664:
658:
615:
609:
603:
578:
574:
568:
543:
539:
533:
490:
486:
476:
465:. Retrieved
441:
434:
409:
403:
397:
372:
366:
346:. Retrieved
326:
305:. Retrieved
294:
262:Compact star
246:Tetraneutron
206:produced by
193:antineutrino
146:
140:(1944), and
107:
91:
86:quark matter
68:Neutron star
55:
27:
23:
19:
18:
2808:White dwarf
2793:Microquasar
2759:Exotic star
2688:Pulsar kick
2610:Millisecond
2526:Radio-quiet
980:(4): 3512.
921:(4): 3507.
866:(3): 1301.
224:mass number
3067:Categories
2937:Astropulse
2852:QCD matter
2832:Radio star
2803:Quark-nova
2754:Quark star
2703:Rp-process
2634:Properties
1040:1911.06485
581:(5): 254.
546:(3): 111.
500:1501.05675
467:2016-10-28
348:2019-04-25
307:2013-02-11
274:References
161:beta decay
56:degenerate
20:Neutronium
3033:Astronomy
3021:Chemistry
2887:Satellite
2861:Discovery
2783:Hypernova
2766:Supernova
2708:Starquake
1012:119060865
953:119203730
928:0904.1807
898:119293335
873:0904.4775
618:(2): L9.
525:0163-8998
191:, and an
173:half-life
118:electrons
2972:Category
2788:Kilonova
2615:Be/X-ray
2547:Magnetar
1129:Archived
1112:55535943
738:22463404
461:Archived
426:97131841
342:Archived
301:Archived
267:Hydrogen
256:See also
235:and the
189:electron
185:hydrogen
150:isotopes
144:(1950).
136:(1928),
112:with no
110:neutrons
78:neutrons
32:neutrons
28:neutrite
24:neutrium
3083:Neutron
3057:Science
3009:Physics
2995:Portals
2982:Commons
2732:Related
2683:Optical
2641:Blitzar
2620:Spin-up
2466:p-block
2461:d-block
2456:f-block
2451:s-block
1157:Bibcode
1092:Bibcode
1045:Bibcode
992:Bibcode
933:Bibcode
878:Bibcode
824:Bibcode
770:Bibcode
716:Bibcode
675:Bibcode
666:Physics
650:2847145
630:Bibcode
583:Bibcode
548:Bibcode
505:Bibcode
377:Bibcode
296:io9.com
216:nucleus
208:helions
200:tritium
181:nucleus
169:minutes
163:with a
157:Neutron
114:protons
2668:Glitch
2583:Binary
2531:Pulsar
1110:
1010:
951:
896:
736:
673:: 30.
648:
523:
453:
424:
334:
214:and a
212:proton
187:), an
177:proton
3045:Stars
2920:Other
2868:LGM-1
2519:Types
1108:S2CID
1082:arXiv
1035:arXiv
1008:S2CID
982:arXiv
949:S2CID
923:arXiv
894:S2CID
868:arXiv
843:(PDF)
810:(PDF)
789:(PDF)
756:(PDF)
646:S2CID
620:arXiv
495:arXiv
422:S2CID
179:(the
26:, or
2603:List
734:PMID
521:ISSN
451:ISBN
332:ISBN
84:and
22:(or
1165:doi
1153:102
1100:doi
1053:doi
1031:100
1000:doi
941:doi
886:doi
832:doi
820:226
778:doi
766:480
724:doi
712:108
683:doi
638:doi
591:doi
556:doi
513:doi
414:doi
385:doi
183:of
124:of
116:or
80:or
3069::
2430:Og
2421:Ts
2412:Lv
2403:Mc
2394:Fl
2385:Nh
2376:Cn
2367:Rg
2358:Ds
2349:Mt
2340:Hs
2331:Bh
2322:Sg
2313:Db
2304:Rf
2295:Lr
2286:No
2277:Md
2268:Fm
2259:Es
2250:Cf
2241:Bk
2232:Cm
2223:Am
2214:Pu
2205:Np
2187:Pa
2178:Th
2169:Ac
2160:Ra
2151:Fr
2135:Rn
2126:At
2117:Po
2108:Bi
2099:Pb
2090:Tl
2081:Hg
2072:Au
2063:Pt
2054:Ir
2045:Os
2036:Re
2018:Ta
2009:Hf
2000:Lu
1991:Yb
1982:Tm
1973:Er
1964:Ho
1955:Dy
1946:Tb
1937:Gd
1928:Eu
1919:Sm
1910:Pm
1901:Nd
1892:Pr
1883:Ce
1874:La
1865:Ba
1856:Cs
1840:Xe
1822:Te
1813:Sb
1804:Sn
1795:In
1786:Cd
1777:Ag
1768:Pd
1759:Rh
1750:Ru
1741:Tc
1732:Mo
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