706:
mixed-gender meaning of a passage that might otherwise be misunderstood as only speaking of men), a shift (where applicable) from the common construct "let us" when proposing action to the more-contemporary construct "let's" (to disambiguate a sort of "imperative" encouragement rather than a seeking of permission that could otherwise be misunderstood from a given passage), and a repositioning of some "bracketed text" (that is, verses or portions of verses that are not present in earliest
Biblical manuscripts, and thus printed in brackets in previous NASB editions) out from inline-and-in-brackets down instead to footnotes.
389:
36:
142:
730:(Presbyterian, Methodist, Southern Baptist, Church of Christ, Nazarene, American Baptist, Fundamentalist, Conservative Baptist, Free Methodist, Congregational, Disciples of Christ, Evangelical Free, Independent Baptist, Independent Mennonite, Assembly of God, North American Baptist, and "other religious groups").
705:
Starting in 2018, the
Lockman Foundation posted some passages from "NASB 2020", an update of the 1995 revision. Key differences from the 1995 revision include an effort to improve "gender accuracy" (for example, adding "or sisters" in italics to passages that reference "brothers", to help convey the
589:
This name has not been pronounced by the Jews because of reverence for the great sacredness of the divine name. Therefore it has been consistently translated LORD. The only exception is when it occurs in immediate proximity to the word Lord, that is, Adonai. In that case it is regularly translated
314:
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. And the earth was a formless and desolate emptiness, and darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters. Then God said, "Let there be light"; and there was
696:
such as "thy" and "thou" have been modernized, while verses with difficult word ordering are restructured. Punctuation and paragraphing have been formatted for modernization, and verbs with multiple meanings have been updated to better account for their contextual usage.
501:(KJV). The goal of the translation was to incorporate Hebrew and Greek texts discovered since 1901, as well as render a translation in more current English than the ASV and KJV. The main alternative at the time was the
646:). Since then, it has become widely known as simply the "NASB", supplanting the 1977 text in current printings, save for a few (Thompson Chain Reference Bibles, Open Bibles, Key Word Study Bibles, et al.).
815:
For the Old
Testament: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS) and Biblia Hebraica Quinta (BHQ) for the books available. Also the LXX, DSS, the Targums, and other ancient versions when pertinent.
745:, "or other advanced degrees", and come from a variety of denominational backgrounds. More than 20 individuals worked on modernizing the NASB in accord with the most recent research.
561:
translation style. There remain cases where word-for-word literalness was determined to be unacceptable or impossible, and there, changes were made in the direction of more current
649:
In the updated NASB, consideration was given to the latest available manuscripts with an emphasis on determining the best Greek text. Primarily, the 26th edition of Nestle-Aland's
585:". Most later translations, including the NASB, have generally not agreed with it, and the NASB renders it as LORD or GOD in capital letters. The committee stated the reason as:
1875:
1313:
590:
GOD in order to avoid confusion. It is known that for many years YHWH has been transliterated as Yahweh, however no complete certainty attaches to this pronunciation.
1998:
714:
The translation work was done by a group sponsored by the
Lockman Foundation. According to the Lockman Foundation, the committee consisted of people from Christian
1992:
1455:
2004:
1714:
417:
835:
802:
57:
50:
1781:
1306:
1776:
1561:
634:
In 1992, the
Lockman Foundation commissioned a limited revision of the NASB. In 1995, the Lockman Foundation reissued the NASB text as the
100:
2192:
72:
1735:
676:
The updated NASB represents recommended revisions and refinements, and states that it incorporates thorough research based on current
2041:
1299:
325:"For God so loved the world, that He gave His only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish, but have eternal life.
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1804:
848:
For the New
Testament: NA28 supplemented by the new textual criticism system that uses all the available Gr mss. known as the ECM2.
410:
382:
79:
2330:
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688:, and sentence structure were meticulously revised for greater understanding and smoother reading, hence increasing clarity and
450:, the complete NASB was released in 1971. New revisions were published in 1995 and 2020. The NASB relies on recently published
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The New
American Standard Bible is considered by some sources as the most literally translated of major 20th-century
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The
Lockman Foundation's website indicates that among the translators and consultants who contributed are
2269:
1957:
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981:
Harris, R. Laird (1969). "Inspiration and
Canonicity of the Bible: An Historical and Exegetical Study".
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The NASB is an original translation from the Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts. It is an update of the
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Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The
Lockman Foundation
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1951:
1939:
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773:
The New American Standard Bible can also be found abbreviated as the NAS (New American Standard).
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581:". The ASV translators defended the decision by calling the avoidance of the Divine Name a "
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20:
1190:
Truth in Translation -- Accuracy and Bias in English Translations of the New Testament
2101:
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1422:
1270:
1193:
1047:
557:, the translators sought to produce a contemporary English Bible while maintaining a
470:
style that generally preserves the structure of the original language when possible (
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546:
was used; the 23rd edition in the 1971 original, and the 26th in the 1995 revision.
141:
2197:
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1524:
734:
670:
565:. In some such instances, the more literal renderings were indicated in footnotes.
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1471:
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Scripture quotations taken from the New American Standard Bible. www.lockman.org
474:), rather than an idiomatic style that attempts to match natural English usage.
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1340:
719:
574:
2355:
2264:
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1981:
1820:
1791:
1402:
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One notable area where the NASB differs from the ASV is in how to render the
513:
197:
157:
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2015:
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published NASB text, modifications, and revisions in the following order:
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1217:"The Lockman Foundation - NASB, Amplified Bible, LBLA, and NBLH Bibles"
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2249:
320:
1252:
1101:
35:
666:
928:"The Lockman Foundation - NASB, Amplified, LBLA, and NBLH Bibles"
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The Hebrew text used for this translation was the 3rd edition of
661:
is also employed together with the most recent information from
1321:
1326:
562:
505:(1946–1952/1971), but it was considered overly theologically
443:
532:
was consulted for the 1995 revision. For the Greek text,
1177:(3rd ed.). Nashville: Abingdon Press. p. 336.
493:(ASV) of 1901, which itself was a revision of the 1885
1175:
The New Testament: Its Background, Growth, and Content
1124:"The Lockman Foundation (NASB, Amplified, LBLA, NBLH)"
619:
Complete Bible (Old Testament and New Testament; 1971)
442:
for "New American Standard") is a translation of the
985:(2nd ed.). Grand Rapids: Zondervan. p. 58.
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951:
949:
2353:
1782:New Jewish Publication Society of America Tanakh
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858:
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1759:The Holy Bible from Ancient Eastern Manuscripts
1192:. University Press of America. p. 35,39.
994:
992:
946:
1777:Jewish Publication Society of America Version
1307:
853:
411:
1246:"Preface to the New American Standard Bible"
555:modern translation of the Bible into English
989:
904:"Comparing Bible Translations: Conclusions"
622:Minor text modifications (1972, 1973, 1975)
1314:
1300:
1211:
1209:
446:in contemporary English. Published by the
418:
404:
140:
2042:New English Translation of the Septuagint
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213:(for books available); additional sources
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1970:New Heart English Bible, Jehovah Edition
1096:
1094:
1092:
895:
1914:Original Aramaic Bible in Plain English
1206:
1172:
1067:
1043:Holy Bible: New American Standard Bible
625:Major text revisions (1977, 1995, 2020)
2354:
1046:(NASB 1977 ed.). April 21, 2011.
56:Please improve this article by adding
1295:
1089:
983:Contemporary Evangelical Perspectives
883:from the original on January 15, 2021
838:from the original on January 10, 2021
805:from the original on January 10, 2021
466:texts. It is known for preferring a
1715:New International Inclusive Language
1237:Marlowe, Michael D. (October 2002).
29:
13:
2316:List of English Bible translations
1898:New American Bible Revised Edition
1231:
1149:"More Information About NASB 2020"
828:"More Information about NASB 2020"
795:"More Information about NASB 2020"
346:List of English Bible translations
14:
2383:
2102:Hebrew-Greek Key Word Study Bible
1503:Julia E. Smith Parker Translation
1377:Middle English Bible translations
1280:
1021:"Preface to the American edition"
755:Modern English Bible translations
298:/new-american-standard-bible-nasb
2331:Early Modern English (1500–1800)
901:
700:
629:
577:, YHWH. The ASV rendered it as "
387:
361:Early Modern English (1500–1800)
34:
16:English translation of the Bible
2372:Bible translations into English
2097:Logos International Study Bible
1244:The Lockman Foundation (1995).
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1141:
1116:
1034:
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383:Bible translations into English
2092:Dake Annotated Reference Bible
2087:Thompson Chain-Reference Bible
1356:Old English Bible translations
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920:
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709:
658:Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
529:Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
204:Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
1:
2167:The Life with God Study Bible
2152:New Interpreter's Study Bible
1323:English-language translations
1253:"New American Standard Bible"
1239:"New American Standard Bible"
1102:"New American Standard Bible"
957:"NASB Translation Principles"
930:. Lockman.org. Archived from
780:
69:"New American Standard Bible"
58:secondary or tertiary sources
2207:Modern Dialectal & Slang
2067:Life Application Study Bible
1731:Heinz Cassirer's translation
1188:BeDuhn, Jason David (2003).
718:of higher learning and from
594:
276:A Corporation Not for Profit
7:
1644:Green's Literal Translation
1262:. Retrieved April 13, 2006.
1255:. Retrieved April 13, 2006.
1248:. Retrieved March 19, 2005.
1241:. Retrieved March 19, 2005.
748:
432:New American Standard Bible
272:New American Standard Bible
135:New American Standard Bible
10:
2388:
2326:Middle English (1066–1500)
2235:Cambridge University Press
2162:Archaeological Study Bible
2157:Reflecting God Study Bible
1709:New International Reader's
1267:The Word of God in English
484:English Bible translations
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356:Middle English (1066–1500)
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2014:
1864:Today's New International
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1747:Holman Christian Standard
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1269:. Wheaton, IL: Crossway.
655:is closely followed. The
491:American Standard Version
366:Modern Christian (1800– )
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184:American Standard Version
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25:American Standard Version
2336:Modern Christian (1800–)
2122:The Lutheran Study Bible
2082:Scofield Reference Bible
1893:Apostolic Bible Polyglot
1821:Four Prophets (Phillips)
1535:Moffatt, New Translation
1260:"Translation Principles"
1258:The Lockman Foundation.
1251:The Lockman Foundation.
1104:. The Lockman Foundation
1077:. The Lockman Foundation
760:
716:educational institutions
652:Novum Testamentum Graece
543:Novum Testamentum Graece
503:Revised Standard Version
497:(RV), which updated the
222:Novum Testamentum Graece
19:Not to be confused with
2240:Oxford University Press
2077:Reformation Study Bible
1952:The Passion Translation
1697:21st Century King James
1173:Metzger, Bruce (2003).
568:
2321:Old English (pre-1066)
2245:American Bible Society
2117:The Wesley Study Bible
2072:Oxford Annotated Bible
1919:Divine Name King James
1741:International Standard
1525:Rotherham's Emphasized
1265:Ryken, Leland (2002).
1221:The Lockman Foundation
832:The Lockman Foundation
799:The Lockman Foundation
720:Evangelical Protestant
592:
478:Translation philosophy
371:Modern Jewish (1853– )
351:Old English (pre-1066)
210:Biblia Hebraica Quinta
45:relies excessively on
2341:Modern Jewish (1853–)
2285:Hendrickson Publisher
2107:MacArthur Study Bible
1958:Revised New Jerusalem
1736:Complete Jewish Bible
1586:New American Standard
1351:Old English Hexateuch
607:Gospel of John (1960)
587:
549:Desiring to create a
2367:1971 in Christianity
2295:Saint Benedict Press
2127:Orthodox Study Bible
1987:Tree of Life Version
1964:Evangelical Heritage
1753:Easy-to-Read Version
1673:Contemporary English
1661:New Revised Standard
1456:Brenton's Septuagint
934:on December 18, 2019
638:(more commonly, the
636:NASB Updated Edition
613:New Testament (1963)
337:The Bible in English
278:La Habra, California
2147:Study Bible for GNT
2142:Study Bible for NLT
2137:Study Bible for ESV
2132:Study Bible for NIV
1909:The Orthodox Jewish
1655:Christian Community
902:Pope, Christopher.
737:with doctorates in
694:Elizabethan English
583:Jewish superstition
468:literal translation
280:All Rights Reserved
2275:Lockman Foundation
2228:Notable publishers
2005:Free Bible Version
1946:Christian Standard
1929:Tree of Life Bible
877:Lockman Foundation
743:Christian theology
739:Biblical languages
610:The Gospels (1962)
601:Lockman Foundation
559:formal equivalence
499:King James Version
472:formal equivalence
448:Lockman Foundation
263:Lockman Foundation
237:Formal equivalence
21:New American Bible
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2112:Ryrie Study Bible
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1999:Majority Standard
1829:
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1615:New International
1519:American Standard
1488:Emphatic Diaglott
1444:18th–19th century
1386:16th–17th century
873:"NASB Bible Info"
735:Biblical scholars
692:. Terms found in
667:cognate languages
452:critical editions
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2309:Additional lists
2198:The Action Bible
2012:
2011:
1858:English Standard
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1703:Third Millennium
1551:Revised Standard
1334:5th–11th century
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1993:Berean Standard
1976:Legacy Standard
1940:Literal English
1853:World Messianic
1841:Palmarian Bible
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1075:"Why the NASB?"
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65:Find sources:
59:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
2055:Study Bibles
2016:Hebrew Bible
1924:Names of God
1834:21st century
1769:Hebrew Bible
1604:New American
1585:
1512:20th century
1493:Joseph Smith
1428:Douay–Rheims
1266:
1220:
1189:
1183:
1174:
1168:
1158:February 17,
1156:. Retrieved
1152:
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1127:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1079:. Retrieved
1069:
1059:February 16,
1057:. Retrieved
1042:
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
982:
976:
964:. Retrieved
960:
938:February 16,
936:. Retrieved
932:the original
922:
910:. Retrieved
897:
885:. Retrieved
876:
867:
847:
840:. Retrieved
831:
822:
814:
807:. Retrieved
798:
789:
769:
732:
724:conservative
713:
704:
675:
663:lexicography
656:
650:
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640:Updated NASB
639:
635:
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598:
588:
572:
548:
541:
527:
517:
511:
488:
481:
439:
435:
431:
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216:
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196:
180:Derived from
149:Abbreviation
116:
110:January 2021
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
44:
1870:New English
1679:The Message
1621:New Century
1574:New English
1408:Great Bible
1153:lockman.org
966:December 2,
961:lockman.org
887:January 16,
842:January 10,
809:January 10,
710:Translators
690:readability
509:in parts.
2362:1971 books
2356:Categories
2034:Septuagint
1725:New Living
1720:God's Word
1685:Clear Word
1434:King James
781:References
682:Vocabulary
669:, and the
538:Kurt Aland
80:newspapers
47:references
2250:Zondervan
1972:(NHEB-JE)
1882:The Voice
1598:Jerusalem
1592:Good News
1562:New World
1461:Webster's
1451:Challoner
1398:Coverdale
1026:August 9,
1005:August 9,
1000:"Preface"
595:Revisions
321:John 3:16
269:Copyright
259:Publisher
171:published
2280:Crossway
1878:(RSV2CE)
1876:Ignatius
1805:Phillips
1691:New Life
1650:Recovery
1423:Bishops'
1413:Taverner
1372:Wycliffe
1133:June 27,
1108:June 16,
1081:June 16,
881:Archived
836:Archived
803:Archived
749:See also
294:.lockman
2214:Glasgow
1900:(NABRE)
1814:Partial
1800:Worrell
1472:Revised
1403:Matthew
1393:Tyndale
1325:of the
912:May 21,
686:grammar
579:Jehovah
551:literal
507:liberal
460:Aramaic
287:Webpage
94:scholar
2270:Holman
2219:LOLCat
1960:(RNJB)
1866:(TNIV)
1749:(HCSB)
1711:(NIrV)
1699:(KJ21)
1663:(NRSV)
1634:(NKJV)
1627:Bethel
1610:Living
1588:(NASB)
1557:Anchor
1498:Quaker
1418:Geneva
1273:
1196:
1050:
644:NASB95
563:idioms
526:. The
462:, and
456:Hebrew
315:light.
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2024:Alter
2007:(FBV)
2001:(MSB)
1995:(BSB)
1989:(TLV)
1978:(LSB)
1966:(EHV)
1954:(TPT)
1948:(CSB)
1942:(LEV)
1936:(MEV)
1889:(CEB)
1872:(NET)
1860:(ESV)
1849:(WEB)
1755:(ERV)
1743:(ISV)
1727:(NLT)
1705:(TMB)
1693:(NLV)
1687:(TCW)
1681:(MSG)
1675:(CEV)
1669:(REB)
1657:(CCB)
1646:(GLT)
1640:(NJB)
1623:(NCV)
1617:(NIV)
1606:(NAB)
1594:(GNB)
1582:(BLE)
1576:(NEB)
1570:(MLB)
1564:(NWT)
1553:(RSV)
1547:(BBE)
1521:(ASV)
1483:Darby
1468:(YLT)
1436:(KJV)
1430:(DRV)
1327:Bible
907:(PDF)
761:Notes
464:Greek
444:Bible
101:JSTOR
87:books
1843:(SH)
1600:(JB)
1540:Knox
1474:(RV)
1271:ISBN
1194:ISBN
1160:2021
1135:2019
1110:2009
1083:2009
1061:2012
1048:ISBN
1028:2010
1007:2010
968:2023
940:2012
914:2013
889:2021
844:2021
811:2021
599:The
569:YHWH
536:and
436:NASB
430:The
296:.org
246:11.0
175:1971
163:1963
152:NASB
73:news
642:or
540:'s
516:'s
440:NAS
292:www
49:to
23:or
2358::
1219:.
1208:^
1151:.
1126:.
1091:^
991:^
959:.
948:^
879:.
875:.
855:^
846:.
834:.
830:.
813:.
801:.
797:.
741:,
726:,
684:,
680:.
673:.
665:,
553:,
486:.
458:,
219::
217:NT
207:;
201::
198:OT
158:NT
60:.
1315:e
1308:t
1301:v
1223:.
1202:.
1162:.
1137:.
1112:.
1085:.
1063:.
1030:.
1009:.
970:.
942:.
916:.
891:.
434:(
419:e
412:t
405:v
300:/
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
54:.
27:.
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