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The ruling conservative
Democratic Justice Party of President Roh Tae Woo agreed to merge with two minority opposition parties, the moderate reformist Reunification Democratic Party of Kim Young Sam and the right-wing New Democratic Republican Party of Kim Jong Pil, to create the Democratic Liberal
1261:, almost doubling their share of the popular vote since 1987 and capturing enough seats along with other opposition parties to block virtually any legislation the ruling Democratic Justice Party tried to pass. As a result, the DJP was forced to form a conservative
1257:, but only came in fourth place with 1,823,067 votes, or 8.1% of the national popular vote. Unsurprisingly, the party's strongest results were in South Chungcheong region. Despite this, the party did better in the
1597:
Although Kim Jong-pil was ostracized along with two other Kims by the previous Chun regime, still the NDRP and the governing DJP (with a military background) shared a homogeneous political orientation in
1222:
and attempted to become an alternative party against the mainstream one and sought to secure the greatest number of seats. Their goal failed, however, due to accusations of
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1238:, and also proudly proclaimed itself the descendent of the old DRP and KNP, whose policies the NDRP party believed would usher in a "new modernisation."
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1288:, a democratic reformer who had aggressively opposed both Park Chung Hee and Chun Doo-hwan. Nonetheless, the three parties all merged into the
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1463:"Democratic Transition and Intraparty Politics: The Distribution of Key Party Positions in Democratizing South Korea"
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under Park Chung Hee from 1971 to 1975. The NDRP inherited the old KNP's local strength in
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1518:"Tensions in South Korean Political Parties in Transition: From Entourage to Ideology?"
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that same year. The party attempted to garner support by reminding voters of the
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which formed in 1987 and dissolved in 1990. It was particularly strong in
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A few members of the NDRP protested because the DJP was affiliated with
1214:. In its stead, former members of the DRP and organisations such as the
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1651:"Party Identifiers in South Korea: Differences in Issue Orientations"
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Party (DLP), changing from a presidential to a parliamentary system.
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1186:. However, it merged with two other parties in 1990 to form the
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152:
1698:"South Korea's Kim Young Sam Government: Political Agendas"
1292:. In 1995, Jong-pil and others who opposed the policies of
914:
1265:. In 1990, Jong-pil agreed to a proposed merger with the
1241:
Kim Jong-pil and the NDRP launched an active nationwide
1218:
Jeongu
Association (유신정우회) formed a new group named the
1461:
Choi, Joon Nak; Kang, Myung-koo; Shin, Gi-Wook (2014).
1166:
2648:
1612:"Building a New Party System: The Case of Korea"
1569:"Building a New Party System: The Case of Korea"
1249:, which was the first in South Korea following
2431:
1755:
1515:
1300:, defected and formed a new party called the
1255:economic growth under Park Chung-hee's regime
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2400:List of ruling political parties by country
990:Korean Federation of Teachers' Associations
479:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
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1135:
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36:
1516:Steinberg, David I.; Shin, Myung (2006).
2682:Political parties disestablished in 1990
2667:Defunct political parties in South Korea
1055:Controversy over National Foundation Day
16:1987–1990 political party in South Korea
1649:Lee, Aie-Rie; Glasure, Yong U. (1995).
1210:was banned by the new government under
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2657:Political parties established in 1987
2419:
1929:
1743:
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2662:Conservative parties in South Korea
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2672:Right-wing politics in South Korea
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2238:National Congress for New Politics
2193:Grand Unified Democratic New Party
1182:, the home region of party leader
14:
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1994:National Independence Federation
1887:New National Participation Party
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832:New National Participation Party
206:
1149:New Democratic Republican Party
24:New Democratic Republican Party
2368:United Democratic Party (1995)
2343:Reunification Democratic Party
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1275:Reunification Democratic Party
1:
2098:Advancement Unification Party
2004:Workers' Party of South Korea
1467:The Journal of Korean Studies
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1200:1979 South Korean coup d'état
2538:House in Sindang-dong, Seoul
1954:Democratic Nationalist Party
1882:National Revolutionary Party
1312:
1017:North-West Youth Association
7:
2480:Democratic Republican Party
2163:Democratic Republican Party
2078:New Korean Democratic Party
2028:Democratic Republican Party
1930:
1204:Democratic Republican Party
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842:Our Republican Party (2020)
837:Our Republican Party (2017)
706:Democratic Republican Party
10:
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2358:Unification National Party
2198:Hankyoreh Democratic Party
2188:Grand National Unity Party
1296:, who became president in
1259:1988 legislative elections
1247:1987 presidential election
1228:1985 legislative elections
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980:Christian Council of Korea
975:Center for Free Enterprise
863:Unification National Party
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2458:President of South Korea
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1999:Progressive Party (1956)
1969:Korea Independence Party
1907:People's Democracy Party
1550:10.1525/as.2006.46.4.517
1534:10.1525/as.2006.46.4.517
1302:United Liberal Democrats
1290:Democratic Liberal Party
1236:South Chungcheong region
1188:Democratic Liberal Party
932:Maeil Business Newspaper
922:The Korea Economic Daily
868:United Liberal Democrats
817:Korea Independence Party
721:Democratic Liberal Party
711:Democratic Justice Party
345:Economic interventionism
186:This article is part of
2395:Politics of South Korea
2263:New Korea Party of Hope
2178:Future Democratic Party
2153:Democratic Party (2011)
2148:Democratic Party (2008)
2143:Democratic Party (2007)
2138:Democratic Party (2000)
2133:Democratic Party (1991)
2128:Democratic Party (1990)
1979:Laboring People's Party
1974:Korea Nationalist Party
1959:Democratic Party (1955)
1840:Social Democratic Party
1696:Yoon, Sanghyun (1996).
1097:Conservatism portal
1077:Politics of South Korea
731:Korea Nationalist Party
163:Politics of South Korea
135:Political position
2594:Musical Park Chung Hee
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2298:Peace Democratic Party
2248:New Conservative Party
2123:Democratic Labor Party
2068:Democratic Korea Party
2043:United Socialist Party
1964:Korea Democratic Party
1810:Rebuilding Korea Party
1168:Sin-minju-gonghwa-dang
1109:South Korea portal
1040:Anti-Chinese sentiment
807:Korea Democratic Party
751:New Conservative Party
2502:
2338:Real Democratic Party
2318:People's United Party
2313:People's Party (2016)
2288:Open Democratic Party
2283:Onward for Future 4.0
2273:New Progressive Party
2243:New Alternative Party
2168:Evergreen Korea Party
2118:Dawn of Liberty Party
2073:Korean National Party
2038:People's Party (1963)
1892:Open Democratic Party
1479:10.1353/jks.2014.0013
1220:Korean National Party
1171:) was a South Korean
1060:National Security Act
822:Korean National Party
796:Dawn of Liberty Party
761:People's Future Party
444:Mutual Defense Treaty
87:Korean National Party
2203:Hannara Party (2012)
2183:Future Hope Alliance
2113:Creative Korea Party
2033:New Democratic Party
1989:National Association
1897:Our Republican Party
1610:Kim, HeeMin (1995).
1567:Kim, HeeMin (1995).
1224:financial corruption
1022:White Shirts Society
746:National Association
726:Grand National Party
695:Parties (mainstream)
323:Anti-North sentiment
2610:Presidential Museum
2490:October Restoration
2293:Participation Party
2233:Minjoo Party (2014)
2223:Liberty Korea Party
1206:of former dictator
966:Other organizations
778:United Future Party
741:Liberty Korea Party
474:October Restoration
2528:Gumi Sangmo Church
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2333:Pro-Park New Party
2303:People First Party
2268:New People's Party
2218:Korea Vision Party
1850:Extraparliamentary
1834:Basic Income Party
1804:People Power Party
1243:political campaign
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848:People First Party
766:People Power Party
716:Future Korea Party
97:Democratic Liberal
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1778:Political parties
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1573:Asian Perspective
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430:
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
397:
396:
388:
387:
386:
374:
369:
364:
359:
358:
357:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
326:
325:
318:Anti-communism
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
301:
300:
295:
283:
278:
277:
276:
266:
261:
256:
255:
254:
244:
239:
234:
233:
232:
219:
216:
215:
212:
211:
203:
202:
199:in South Korea
192:
191:
179:
178:
176:
175:
170:
165:
159:
156:
155:
147:
143:
142:
137:
131:
130:
128:
127:
119:
108:
106:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
48:
42:
41:
33:
32:
26:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2694:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2637:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2571:Park Geun-hye
2569:
2566:
2563:
2561:(second wife)
2560:
2559:Yuk Young-soo
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2543:Assassination
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2501:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2328:Popular Party
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:Hope of Korea
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:Free Korea 21
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Liberal Party
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1917:Women's Party
1915:
1913:
1912:Saenuri Party
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:Justice Party
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1790:Parliamentary
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1598:conservatism.
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1453:
1440:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1390:Constituency
1389:
1388:
1365:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:Kim Young-sam
1291:
1287:
1286:Kim Young-sam
1283:
1282:Chun Doo-hwan
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:Kim Young-sam
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:Chun Doo-hwan
1209:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1154:
1150:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
971:
963:
962:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
938:
935:
934:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
916:
913:
912:
911:
910:JoongAng Ilbo
908:
904:
901:
900:
899:
896:
892:
889:
888:
887:
884:
883:
877:
876:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
858:Saenuri Party
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
812:
808:
805:
803:
802:Free Korea 21
800:
797:
794:
793:
787:
786:
779:
776:
773:
772:Saenuri Party
770:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
736:Liberal Party
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
692:
691:
684:
683:Park Sang-hak
681:
679:
676:
675:
669:
668:
661:
660:Yoon Suk Yeol
658:
656:
655:Suh Chung-won
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
640:Park Geun-hye
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
620:Kim Young-sam
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:Lee Myung-bak
578:
576:
573:
571:
570:Lee Hoi-chang
568:
566:
565:Lee Beom-seok
563:
561:
558:
556:
555:Hwang Kyo-ahn
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
540:Chun Doo-hwan
538:
537:
531:
530:
523:
522:Yoo Seong-min
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
496:Intellectuals
493:
492:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
425:
424:
417:
414:
412:
411:Protectionism
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
394:
393:
392:
389:
384:
380:
379:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
356:
353:
352:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
324:
321:
320:
319:
316:
315:
309:
308:
299:
298:neo-Confucian
296:
294:
293:
289:
288:
287:
284:
282:
279:
275:
272:
271:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
259:Paternalistic
257:
253:
252:State-aligned
250:
249:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
231:
230:
226:
225:
224:
223:Authoritarian
221:
220:
214:
213:
209:
205:
204:
201:
194:
193:
189:
185:
184:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
148:
144:
141:
138:
136:
132:
126:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
109:
107:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:
49:
47:
43:
39:
34:
20:
2614:
2592:
2308:People Party
2213:Korea Greens
2103:Bareun Party
1705:
1702:Asian Survey
1701:
1691:
1658:
1655:Asian Survey
1654:
1644:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1596:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1553:
1525:
1522:Asian Survey
1521:
1511:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1407:Kim Jong-pil
1353:Not elected
1343:Kim Jong-pil
1279:
1240:
1197:
1184:Kim Jong-pil
1173:conservative
1148:
1146:
1050:Chojoongdong
1005:
1004:
969:
853:People Party
810:
701:Bareun Party
678:Ha Tae-keung
650:Syngman Rhee
625:Na Kyung-won
615:Kim Moo-sung
605:Kim Jong-pil
585:Kim Chong-in
575:Lee Jun-seok
502:Kim Seong-su
391:Japanophobia
377:Japanophilia
335:Confucianism
330:Asian values
292:Hongik Ingan
290:
227:
197:Conservatism
116:South Korean
112:Conservatism
61:Kim Jong-pil
51:Kim Jong-pil
2619:(biography)
2588:Mullae Park
2565:Park Jae-ok
2533:Cheongungak
2475:May 16 coup
2460:(1962–1979)
1877:Mirae Party
1867:Labor Party
1857:Green Party
1782:South Korea
1473:(1): 7–36.
1441:Opposition
1393:Party list
1360:Legislature
1245:during the
944:Munhwa Ilbo
927:Kukmin Ilbo
898:Dong-a Ilbo
886:Chosun Ilbo
774:(2012–2017)
645:Roh Tae-woo
610:Kim Kyu-sik
600:Kim Jin-pyo
595:Kim Kyu-sik
534:Politicians
507:B. R. Myers
395:"Old Right"
362:Familialism
355:Meritocracy
286:Traditional
125:regionalism
122:Chungcheong
2651:Categories
2573:(daughter)
2567:(daughter)
2523:Birthplace
1448:References
1411:3,062,506
1347:1,823,067
1323:Candidate
1198:After the
949:Segye Ilbo
630:Oh Se-hoon
560:Kim Du-han
517:Yi Munyeol
439:Korean War
367:Free trade
312:Principles
140:Right-wing
2378:Uri Party
2056:(1981–88)
2021:(1963–81)
1947:(1948–63)
1722:0004-4687
1675:0004-4687
1628:0258-9184
1585:0258-9184
1542:0004-4687
1503:143700764
1487:0731-1613
1382:Position
1367:Election
1320:Election
1313:President
1263:coalition
1162:romanized
903:Channel A
891:TV Chosun
844:(present)
798:(present)
768:(present)
672:Activists
448:Republic
416:Tradition
383:New Right
372:Hierarchy
269:Religious
237:Corporate
173:Elections
75:Dissolved
2636:Category
2278:New Wave
1636:42704065
1593:42704065
1495:43923156
1433:35 / 299
1419:27 / 224
1070:template
811:de facto
264:Populist
247:National
229:Ilminism
188:a series
104:Ideology
2091:(1988–)
1932:Defunct
1730:2645497
1683:2645801
1385:Status
1370:Leader
1332:Result
1194:History
1164::
1045:Chaebol
1012:Hanahoe
1006:Defunct
428:History
350:Elitism
217:Schools
146:Colours
67:Founded
57:Founder
2581:Legacy
2552:Family
2468:Career
1728:
1720:
1681:
1673:
1634:
1626:
1591:
1583:
1548:
1540:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1426:8 / 75
1414:15.59
1396:Total
1379:Seats
1373:Votes
1326:Votes
1216:Yushin
1202:, the
1157:신민주공화당
1153:Korean
970:Active
590:Kim Gu
462:Fourth
281:Social
242:Fiscal
150:
46:Leader
29:新民主共和黨
27:신민주공화당
2014:Third
1940:First
1806:(108)
1800:(170)
1726:JSTOR
1679:JSTOR
1632:JSTOR
1589:JSTOR
1546:JSTOR
1499:S2CID
1491:JSTOR
1350:8.07
1180:Hoseo
995:NKnet
880:Media
467:Fifth
457:Third
452:First
153:Green
2516:Life
1812:(12)
1718:ISSN
1671:ISSN
1624:ISSN
1581:ISSN
1538:ISSN
1483:ISSN
1438:4th
1402:1988
1338:1987
1298:1992
1269:and
1147:The
985:FFNK
915:JTBC
1842:(1)
1836:(1)
1830:(1)
1824:(3)
1818:(3)
1780:in
1710:doi
1663:doi
1530:doi
1475:doi
1273:'s
1267:DJP
937:MBN
2653::
1724:.
1716:.
1706:36
1704:.
1700:.
1677:.
1669:.
1659:35
1657:.
1653:.
1630:.
1620:19
1618:.
1614:.
1595:.
1587:.
1577:19
1575:.
1571:.
1552:.
1544:.
1536:.
1526:46
1524:.
1520:.
1497:.
1489:.
1481:.
1471:19
1469:.
1465:.
1376:%
1329:%
1304:.
1277:.
1190:.
1159:,
1155::
190:on
2439:e
2432:t
2425:v
2016:–
1942:–
1763:e
1756:t
1749:v
1732:.
1712::
1685:.
1665::
1638:.
1532::
1505:.
1477::
1151:(
1136:e
1129:t
1122:v
813:)
809:(
385:"
381:"
118:)
114:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
