43:
1007:
928:
999:
2704:
1360:
1332:
1304:
770:
892:
965:
2692:
1276:
2654:
738:
2680:
860:
808:
1089:
685:, where they were sold to European planters. Various colonial councils decreed that "no male captive above the age of fourteen years should reside in the colony." Margret Ellen Newell estimates that hundreds of Indians were enslaved during the colonial conflicts, while Nathaniel Philbrick estimates that at least 1,000 New England Indians were sold into slavery during King Philip's War, with more than half coming from Plymouth.
444:
631:, the English government considered the Boston mint to be treasonous. However, the colony ignored the English demands to cease operations until at least 1682, when Hull's contract expired as mint master, and the colony did not move to renew his contract or appoint a new mint master. The coinage was a contributing factor to the revocation of the Massachusetts Bay Colony charter in 1684.
548:
276:
610:
could produce tobacco, rice, and indigo in exchange for imports, whereas New
England's colonies could not offer much to England beyond fish, furs, and lumber. Inflation was a major issue in the economy. During the 18th century, shipbuilding drew upon the abundant lumber and revived the economy, often
598:
The New
England Colonies were located along the Atlantic coast where there was an abundance of marketable sea life. Excellent harbors and some inland waterways offered protection for ships and were also valuable for freshwater fishing. By the end of the 17th century, New England colonists had created
594:
The earliest colonies in New
England were usually fishing villages or farming communities on the more fertile land along the rivers. The rocky soil in the New England Colonies was not as fertile as the Middle or Southern Colonies, but the land provided rich resources, including lumber that was highly
498:
The
Puritans also established the American public school system for the express purpose of ensuring that future generations would be able to read the Bible for themselves, which was a central tenet of Puritan worship. However, dissenters of the Puritan laws were often banished from the Massachusetts
701:
who came later taught their children how to read and write in order that they might read and study the Bible for themselves. Depending upon social and financial status, education was taught by the parents home-schooling their children, public grammar schools, and private governesses, which included
481:
Pilgrims felt that they needed to separate themselves from the Church of
England, whereas the later Puritans were content to remain under the umbrella of the Church. The separate colonies were governed independently of one another until 1691, when Plymouth Colony was absorbed into the
531:
in recognition of the intervention of Divine
Providence in establishing the new colony. It was unique in its day in expressly providing for religious freedom and separation of church from state. Other dissenters established two settlements on Rhode Island (now called
626:
in shilling, sixpence, and threepence denominations to address a coin shortage in the colony. The colony's economy had been entirely dependent on barter and foreign currency, including
English, Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese, and counterfeit coins. In 1661, after the
676:
spoke out against the practice of enslaving
Indians in the summer of 1675, describing the practice as "an action so hateful... that opposed it to the loss of the goodwill and respect of some that before were good friends." However, Church was not opposed to
510:
was banished from the
Massachusetts Bay Colony because of theological differences. One source of contention was his view that government and religion should be separate; he also believed that the colonies should purchase land at fair prices from the
354:
near
Castine, Maine in 1613. The fort protected a trading post and a fishing station and was the first longer-term settlement in New England. It changed hands multiple times throughout the 17th century among the English, French, and Dutch colonists.
574:. One of the reasons why Hooker left Massachusetts Bay was that only members of the church could vote and participate in the government, which he believed should include any adult male owning property. He obtained a royal charter and established
468:
after the Dorchester Company dropped support, and fresh financial support was found by Rev. John White. Other settlements were started in nearby areas; however, the overall Puritan population remained small through the 1620s.
472:
A larger group of Puritans arrived in 1630, leaving England because they desired to worship in a manner that differed from the Church of England. Their views were in accord with those of the Pilgrims who arrived on the
416:
taught the colonists how to grow corn and where to catch eels and fish. His assistance was invaluable and helped them to survive the early years of colonization. The Pilgrims lived on the same site where Squanto's
451:
The Puritans in England first sent smaller groups in the mid-1620s to establish colonies, buildings, and food supplies, learning from the Pilgrims' harsh experiences of winter in the Plymouth Colony. In 1623, the
332:
died, and decided to return to England to take up an inheritance left by an older brother— at which point, all of the colonists decided to return to England. It was around August 1608 when they left on the ship
595:
valued. Lumber was also a resource that could be exported back to England, where there was a shortage of wood. In addition, the hunting of wildlife provided furs to be traded and food for the table.
283:
England, France, and the Netherlands made several attempts to colonize New England early in the 17th century, and those nations were often in contention over lands in the New World. French nobleman
603:, plantations in the West Indies, and the Iberian Peninsula. Colonists relied upon British and European imports for glass, linens, hardware, machinery, and other items for the household.
2744:
1718:
681:, owning black slaves like many of his fellow colonists. During King Philip's War, some captured Indians were enslaved and transported aboard New England merchant ships to the
424:
The Plymouth settlement faced great hardships and earned few profits, but it enjoyed a positive reputation in England and may have sown the seeds for further immigration.
447:
Major boundaries of Massachusetts Bay and neighboring colonial claims in the 17th and 18th centuries; modern state boundaries are partially overlaid for context
42:
436:(1622). This book was only a small glimpse of the hardships and dangers encountered by the Pilgrims, but it encouraged other Puritans to immigrate during the
678:
2729:
578:, considered to be one of the first constitutions in America. Other colonies later merged into the royal charter for the Connecticut Colony, including
2125:
541:
215:
1719:
https://www.boundless.com/u-s-history/britain-and-the-settling-of-the-colonies-1600-1750/settling-new-england/commerce-in-the-new-england-colonies/
1145:
Merged into the Massachusetts Bay Colony, then into the Dominion of New England in 1686, and absorbed by the Province of Massachusetts Bay in 1692
60:
921:
At various times absorbed by and/or governed by the Massachusetts Bay Colony and the Province of Massachusetts Bay, declared independence in 1776
2749:
650:(1675–1678), were sometimes sold into slavery. Utilizing captured prisoners of war as a source of forced labor was common in Europe; during the
437:
325:. The colonists faced a harsh winter, the loss of supplies following a storehouse fire, and mixed relations with the local Indian tribes.
2043:
2370:
2364:
2724:
1923:
Barth, Jonathan Edward (2014). "'A Peculiar Stampe of Our Owne': The Massachusetts Mint and the Battle over Sovereignty, 1652-1691".
2511:
519:
tribes. Massachusetts officials intended to forcibly deport him back to England, but he escaped and walked through deep snow from
412:
died that first winter, mostly because of diseases contracted on the voyage followed by a harsh winter. In 1621, an Indian named
2596:
1891:
1825:
317:(then called the Sagadahoc River) in August 1607 where they established a settlement named Sagadahoc Colony, better known as
2425:
429:
56:
1096:
2517:
1418:
1593:
1490:
279:
The English royal charters granted land in the north to the Plymouth Company and land in the south to the London Company
2322:
1006:
639:
291:
in June 1604 under the authority of the King of France. Nearly half the settlers perished due to the harsh winter and
2628:
2555:
1011:
527:, a distance of 55 miles. The Indian tribes helped him to survive and sold him land for a new colony which he named
2431:
1971:
453:
322:
2739:
2036:
927:
763:
Merged into the Dominion of New England in 1686, reformed in 1689, and then merged into Massachusetts in 1691
305:
recognized the need for a permanent settlement in New England, and he granted competing royal charters to the
2155:
1072:
1016:
487:
251:
2461:
615:
284:
2437:
2734:
2670:
2657:
2167:
2161:
2029:
780:
694:
651:
600:
2443:
2267:
2107:
1443:
902:
897:
818:
391:
288:
227:
146:
998:
2567:
2561:
2249:
2149:
1423:
1413:
1043:
1039:
938:
775:
673:
483:
371:
219:
2310:
2292:
1650:
1438:
1204:
1177:
970:
748:
350:
Conflict over land rights continued through the early 17th century, with the French constructing
160:
90:
2620:
2523:
2137:
1433:
1061:
1035:
933:
842:
558:
left Massachusetts in 1636 with 100 followers and founded a settlement just north of the Dutch
528:
524:
133:
1100:
801:
Merged into the Dominion of New England in 1686, reformed in 1689, and then dissolved in 1691
2684:
2467:
2401:
2316:
956:
942:
906:
870:
758:
537:
367:
339:
246:
173:
2708:
2537:
2485:
2358:
2280:
2143:
2113:
1311:
1068:
1031:
882:
784:
655:
647:
619:
520:
516:
230:, as well as a few smaller short-lived colonies. The New England colonies were part of the
503:
left with his followers to establish a colony in New Hampshire and then went on to Maine.
374:
regularly traded for furs there, and they eventually fortified it for protection from the
8:
2612:
2473:
2340:
2213:
2173:
2073:
1676:
1403:
989:
433:
405:
302:
296:
64:
1644:
1620:
1082:
Other settlements in New England and territories at one point controlled by New England
891:
599:
an Atlantic trade network that connected them to the English homeland as well as to the
104:
2636:
2549:
2119:
2101:
1958:
1950:
1883:
Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of American Slavery
1817:
Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of American Slavery
1760:
1568:
1258:
1199:
1140:
865:
769:
628:
623:
575:
563:
461:
211:
964:
2604:
2346:
2231:
2083:
2052:
1887:
1821:
1671:
1408:
1398:
1223:
1158:
1125:
663:
607:
363:
260:
231:
1962:
1515:
1359:
1331:
1303:
2376:
2352:
2286:
2261:
2219:
2078:
1940:
1932:
1752:
1537:
837:
579:
533:
512:
500:
418:
306:
2696:
2573:
2491:
2449:
2413:
2255:
2237:
2225:
2131:
2088:
2068:
1999:
1393:
1269:
Territory contested with the Province of Maine, joined Massachusetts Bay in 1658
1250:
813:
743:
669:
583:
401:
351:
223:
207:
186:
1569:"Passengers on the Mayflower: Ages & Occupations, Origins & Connections"
2531:
2505:
2201:
507:
425:
314:
310:
1646:
Chronicles of the First Planters of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, 1623-1636
2718:
2455:
2207:
2188:
1698:
1597:
1494:
1153:
555:
359:
329:
318:
77:
1067:*From 1776-1780 the Province of Massachusetts Bay existed as a state of the
404:
in Massachusetts, the second successful English colony in America following
2479:
2334:
2328:
456:(successor to the Plymouth Company) established a small fishing village at
299:
of Nova Scotia (see symbol "R" on map to the right) in the spring of 1605.
264:
2691:
1992:
The British Empire Before the American Revolution (15 volumes) (1936-1970)
1945:
421:
tribe had established a village before they were wiped out from diseases.
275:
2419:
2304:
2298:
1936:
1428:
1367:
1339:
1283:
1254:
983:
682:
256:
235:
20:
2011:"A Description of New England (1616): An Online Electronic Text Edition"
1954:
955:
Declared independence from Great Britain in 1776 and reorganized as the
2543:
2499:
2010:
737:
643:
642:
who were captured during various conflicts in New England, such as the
1764:
1275:
859:
807:
2407:
559:
396:
379:
19:"Anglia Nova" redirects here. For the medieval Black Sea colony, see
2021:
2243:
1756:
698:
659:
571:
567:
465:
457:
1881:
1815:
1245:
413:
1669:
378:
Indians and named the site "House of Hope" (also identified as "
321:(see symbol "Po" on map to right) to honor financial backer Sir
2390:
Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States
1021:
975:
788:
702:
subjects from reading and writing to Latin and Greek and more.
375:
292:
120:
1820:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. pp. 1–158.
362:
traveled along the coast of Long Island Sound and then up the
634:
443:
239:
464:. The first group of Puritans moved to a new town at nearby
547:
1622:
Mourt's Relation, or Journal of the Plantation at Plymouth
347:
was the first sea-going ship ever built in North America.
2745:
Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas
1886:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 7.
1672:"America as a Religious Refuge: The Seventeenth Century"
551:
Map of the Connecticut, New Haven, and Saybrook colonies
385:
540:; these four settlements eventually united to form the
313:. The Plymouth Company ships arrived at the bay of the
238:, with Plymouth Colony absorbed into Massachusetts and
1237:
Destroyed by Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth Colonies.
1191:
Incorporated in Province of Massachusetts Bay in 1691
693:
In the New England Colonies, the first settlements of
295:, and the survivors moved north out of New England to
2668:
566:. The community was first named Newtown then renamed
2187:
Other British colonial entities in the contemporary
1743:
Clarke, Hermann F. (1937). "John Hull: Mintmaster".
1297:
Part of the Province of Massachusetts Bay 1691-1696
97:
1620 the New England Colonies were established 1620
1488:
542:Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
432:published an account of their experiences called
216:Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
2716:
1908:Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community and War
1868:Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community and War
1855:Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community and War
1842:Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community and War
1670:The Library of Congress Web Site (4 June 1998).
234:and eventually became five of the six states in
2371:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island
1591:
1566:
881:Declared independence and reconstituted as the
506:It was the dead of winter in January 1636 when
2001:Collections of the New York Historical Society
1381:Part of the Dominion of New England 1686-1689
1353:Part of the Dominion of New England 1686-1689
1325:Part of the Dominion of New England 1686-1689
400:from England and the Netherlands to establish
2037:
1649:. Boston: C. C. Little and J. Brown. p.
337:and on a new ship built by the colony named
1972:"John Smith: The man who named New England"
1059:Direct rule colonial government (1774–1775)
853:Absorbed by the Connecticut Colony in 1664
829:Absorbed by the Connecticut Colony in 1644
2044:
2030:
1696:
635:Indian slavery in the New England Colonies
611:under the direction of the British Crown.
408:. About half of the 102 passengers on the
41:
2730:Colonization history of the United States
2009:Smith, John (1616). Royster, Paul (ed.).
1969:
1944:
1618:
546:
442:
274:
1970:Bisceglia, Michael (12 February 2008).
1516:"Maine's First Ship: Historic Overview"
934:Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
47:Map of the New England Colonies in 1755
2750:Pre-statehood history of Massachusetts
2717:
1879:
1813:
1742:
1567:Deetz, Patricia Scot; James F. Deetz.
270:
2597:Discourse Concerning Western Planting
2051:
2025:
2008:
1922:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1730:
1642:
1594:"Squanto (The History of Tisquantum)"
386:Establishing the New England Colonies
16:British American colonies (1620-1776)
2426:Captaincy General of the Philippines
2015:Electronic Texts in American Studies
1697:Roger Williams, Family Association.
1083:
390:A group of Puritans commonly called
57:British colonization of the Americas
1573:The Plymouth Colony Archive Project
1557:New York Historical Society, p. 260
1419:Historical outline of Massachusetts
654:, prisoners of war were frequently
13:
1989:
658:and transported to plantations in
185:• Reorganized as part of the
14:
2761:
2629:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
2110:(1629–1641; 1679–1686; 1689–1776)
2725:Colonial United States (British)
2702:
2690:
2678:
2653:
2652:
2432:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
1358:
1330:
1302:
1274:
1087:
1005:
997:
963:
926:
890:
858:
806:
768:
736:
493:
454:Plymouth Council for New England
255:, which first applied the term "
61:Puritan migration to New England
1900:
1873:
1860:
1847:
1834:
1807:
1795:
1783:
1771:
1736:
1724:
1711:
1690:
1663:
1636:
1612:
1880:Newell, Margret Ellen (2015).
1814:Newell, Margret Ellen (2015).
1717:. N.p.. Web. 20 Aug 2013. <
1585:
1560:
1551:
1530:
1508:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1455:
705:
618:authorized Boston silversmith
1:
2271:
1699:"Biography of Roger Williams"
1073:Commonwealth of Massachusetts
1017:Province of Massachusetts Bay
988:Dissolved as a result of the
570:to honor the English town of
488:Province of Massachusetts Bay
460:under the supervision of the
382:," "Good Hope," and "Hope").
2377:Province of British Columbia
2004:. New York: H. Ludwig. 1841.
688:
536:) and another settlement in
287:established a settlement on
259:" to the coastal lands from
252:A Description of New England
7:
1387:
629:restoration of the monarchy
616:Massachusetts General Court
589:
285:Pierre Dugua Sieur de Monts
174:British troops leave Boston
10:
2766:
2556:Brandenburger Saint Thomas
2365:Colony of British Columbia
1916:
1619:Bradford, William (1865).
1491:"St. Croix Island History"
1057:Self-governing (1691–1774)
652:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
601:Slave Coast of West Africa
18:
2648:
2592:
2583:
2526:, 1682–1763 and 1801–1803
2444:Captaincy General of Cuba
2397:
2386:
2268:New England Confederation
2197:
2183:
2097:
2059:
1925:The New England Quarterly
1857:(Viking 2006) pp 253, 345
1745:The New England Quarterly
1643:Young, Alexander (1846).
1540:. New France New Horizons
1444:New England Confederation
289:Saint Croix Island, Maine
228:Province of New Hampshire
196:
183:
170:
157:
147:New England Confederation
143:
130:
117:
101:
87:
74:
70:
52:
40:
35:
28:
2438:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
2250:Massachusetts Bay Colony
1449:
1424:British Colonial America
1414:History of Massachusetts
484:Massachusetts Bay Colony
372:Dutch West India Company
358:In 1614, Dutch explorer
220:Massachusetts Bay Colony
2568:Scottish Darien Company
2512:Hospitaller Saint Croix
2311:Dominion of New England
2293:North-Western Territory
1489:St. Croix Celebration.
1439:Dominion of New England
1071:. Reconstituted as the
971:Dominion of New England
440:between 1620 and 1640.
303:King James I of England
161:Dominion of New England
91:Council for New England
2740:History of New England
2621:Of Plymouth Plantation
2343:(1779–1783; 1814–1815)
2252:(1629–1686; 1689–1691)
2228:(1620–1686; 1689–1691)
2140:(1664–1673; 1702–1776)
1625:. Boston: J. K. Wiggin
1434:History of New England
1062:Provisional government
984:Direct rule government
552:
529:Providence Plantations
525:Raynham, Massachusetts
448:
328:Colony leader Captain
280:
134:Providence Plantations
2402:Columbian Viceroyalty
1906:Nathaniel Philbrick.
1866:Nathaniel Philbrick.
1853:Nathaniel Philbrick.
1840:Nathaniel Philbrick.
1592:NativeAmericans.com.
957:State of Rhode Island
711:New England Colonies
550:
446:
368:Hartford, Connecticut
340:Virginia of Sagadahoc
278:
242:separating from it.
2538:Dutch Virgin Islands
2486:Spanish West Florida
2480:Spanish East Florida
2359:Stickeen Territories
2064:New England Colonies
1937:10.1162/TNEQ_a_00396
1910:(Viking 2006) p. 332
1870:(Viking 2006) p. 345
1844:(Viking 2006) p. 253
1518:. Maine's First Ship
1312:Province of New York
1101:adding missing items
883:State of Connecticut
521:Salem, Massachusetts
204:New England Colonies
30:New England Colonies
2474:Provincias Internas
2450:Spanish Saint Croix
2074:Chesapeake Colonies
1677:Library of Congress
1404:Chesapeake Colonies
1118:
990:Glorious Revolution
712:
406:Jamestown, Virginia
271:Arriving in America
119:• Founding of
65:American Revolution
2637:Quintipartite Deed
2550:Danish West Indies
2518:French Saint Croix
1990:Gipson, Lawrence.
1538:"New France Forts"
1266:Proprietary Colony
1212:Proprietary Colony
1188:Proprietary colony
1166:Proprietary colony
1141:Proprietary colony
1099:; you can help by
1081:
710:
576:Fundamental Orders
564:Connecticut Colony
553:
477:, except that the
462:Dorchester Company
449:
281:
247:Captain John Smith
212:Connecticut Colony
2735:Thirteen Colonies
2666:
2665:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2605:Mayflower Compact
2601:
2586:Related Documents
2468:Spanish Louisiana
2347:Columbia District
2270:(1643–1654; 1675–
2156:Massachusetts Bay
2084:Southern Colonies
2053:Thirteen Colonies
1893:978-0-8014-5648-0
1827:978-0-8014-5648-0
1409:Thirteen Colonies
1399:Southern Colonies
1385:
1384:
1224:Merrymount Colony
1126:Province of Maine
1117:
1116:
1079:
1078:
866:Connecticut River
776:Massachusetts Bay
716:Coat of Arms/Seal
648:King Philip's War
608:Southern Colonies
364:Connecticut River
261:Long Island Sound
232:Thirteen Colonies
200:
199:
2757:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2695:
2694:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2656:
2655:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2613:Mourt's Relation
2607:
2599:
2524:French Louisiana
2353:Red River Colony
2276:
2273:
2220:Berkeley Hundred
2079:Tobacco Colonies
2046:
2039:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2005:
1995:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1976:Sea Coast Online
1966:
1948:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1877:
1871:
1864:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1596:. Archived from
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1493:. Archived from
1486:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1362:
1334:
1306:
1278:
1119:
1112:
1109:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1009:
1001:
967:
930:
894:
862:
810:
772:
740:
713:
709:
646:(1636–1638) and
640:American Indians
580:New Haven Colony
562:which grew into
534:Aquidneck Island
501:John Wheelwright
434:Mourt's Relation
430:William Bradford
307:Plymouth Company
263:in the south to
45:
26:
25:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2644:
2588:
2579:
2574:Russian America
2492:Alta California
2462:Las Californias
2414:Spanish Florida
2393:
2382:
2274:
2193:
2179:
2093:
2089:United Colonies
2069:Middle Colonies
2055:
2050:
1998:
1980:
1978:
1919:
1914:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1878:
1874:
1865:
1861:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1751:(4): 669, 673.
1741:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1668:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1641:
1637:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1600:on June 5, 2007
1590:
1586:
1577:
1575:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1498:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1394:Middle Colonies
1390:
1363:
1335:
1307:
1280:Provincial arms
1279:
1257:
1253:
1159:Fort St. George
1136:
1134:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1088:
1060:
1058:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1010:
1004:
1002:
948:
941:
914:
912:
905:
794:
787:
783:
754:
708:
691:
674:Benjamin Church
670:Plymouth Colony
637:
592:
584:Saybrook Colony
496:
438:Great Migration
402:Plymouth Colony
394:arrived on the
388:
370:. By 1623, the
352:Fort Pentagouet
273:
224:Plymouth Colony
208:British America
189:
187:United Colonies
176:
163:
150:
136:
123:
110:
105:Landing of the
94:
80:
63:
59:
48:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2763:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2712:
2711:
2699:
2687:
2685:British Empire
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2532:New Netherland
2529:
2528:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2506:French Florida
2497:
2496:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2317:Indian Reserve
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2168:South Carolina
2165:
2162:North Carolina
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2006:
1996:
1987:
1967:
1946:2286/R.I.26592
1931:(3): 490–525.
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1899:
1892:
1872:
1859:
1846:
1833:
1826:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1757:10.2307/359931
1735:
1723:
1710:
1689:
1662:
1635:
1611:
1584:
1559:
1550:
1529:
1507:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1076:
1065:
1055:
1052:
1019:
1014:
994:
993:
986:
981:
978:
973:
968:
960:
959:
953:
952:Self-governing
950:
945:
936:
931:
923:
922:
919:
918:Self-governing
916:
909:
900:
895:
887:
886:
879:
878:Self-governing
876:
873:
868:
863:
855:
854:
851:
850:Self-governing
848:
845:
840:
835:
831:
830:
827:
826:Self-governing
824:
821:
816:
811:
803:
802:
799:
798:Self-governing
796:
791:
778:
773:
765:
764:
761:
759:Self-governing
756:
751:
746:
741:
733:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
707:
704:
697:and the other
690:
687:
636:
633:
591:
588:
508:Roger Williams
495:
492:
426:Edward Winslow
387:
384:
315:Kennebec River
311:London Company
272:
269:
267:in the north.
198:
197:
194:
193:
190:
184:
181:
180:
177:
171:
168:
167:
164:
158:
155:
154:
151:
144:
141:
140:
137:
131:
128:
127:
124:
118:
115:
114:
111:
102:
99:
98:
95:
88:
85:
84:
81:
75:
72:
71:
68:
67:
54:
53:Historical era
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2762:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2710:
2709:North America
2700:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2659:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2456:Spanish Texas
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:Rupert's Land
2285:
2282:
2279:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2189:United States
2186:
2185:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2108:New Hampshire
2106:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1903:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1869:
1863:
1856:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1829:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1804:, p. 520
1803:
1798:
1792:, p. 514
1791:
1786:
1780:, p. 500
1779:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1733:, p. 499
1732:
1727:
1720:
1714:
1700:
1693:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1666:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1624:
1623:
1615:
1604:September 20,
1599:
1595:
1588:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1539:
1533:
1517:
1511:
1497:on 2001-08-03
1496:
1492:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1454:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1098:
1095:This list is
1093:
1086:
1085:
1074:
1070:
1069:United States
1066:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:Congress Seal
1008:
1000:
996:
995:
991:
987:
985:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
966:
962:
961:
958:
954:
951:
946:
944:
940:
937:
935:
932:
929:
925:
924:
920:
917:
910:
908:
904:
901:
899:
898:New Hampshire
896:
893:
889:
888:
884:
880:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
861:
857:
856:
852:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
833:
832:
828:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
809:
805:
804:
800:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
779:
777:
774:
771:
767:
766:
762:
760:
757:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
739:
735:
734:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
714:
703:
700:
696:
686:
684:
680:
679:black slavery
675:
671:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
632:
630:
625:
624:local coinage
621:
617:
614:In 1652, the
612:
609:
604:
602:
596:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:Thomas Hooker
549:
545:
543:
539:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
504:
502:
494:Spreading out
491:
489:
485:
480:
476:
470:
467:
463:
459:
455:
445:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:
393:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:Adriaen Block
356:
353:
348:
346:
343:. The 30-ton
342:
341:
336:
335:Mary and John
331:
330:George Popham
326:
324:
320:
319:Popham Colony
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
277:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
191:
188:
182:
178:
175:
169:
165:
162:
156:
152:
148:
142:
138:
135:
129:
125:
122:
116:
112:
109:
108:
100:
96:
92:
86:
82:
79:
78:Popham Colony
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
55:
51:
44:
39:
34:
27:
22:
2585:
2562:Krabbeninsel
2335:West Florida
2329:East Florida
2150:Pennsylvania
2126:Rhode Island
2063:
2014:
2000:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1975:
1928:
1924:
1907:
1902:
1882:
1875:
1867:
1862:
1854:
1849:
1841:
1836:
1816:
1809:
1797:
1785:
1773:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1726:
1713:
1702:. Retrieved
1692:
1681:. Retrieved
1675:
1665:
1654:. Retrieved
1645:
1638:
1627:. Retrieved
1621:
1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1598:the original
1587:
1576:. Retrieved
1572:
1562:
1553:
1542:. Retrieved
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1510:
1499:. Retrieved
1495:the original
1484:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1105:
1048:
1026:
692:
668:
638:
613:
605:
597:
593:
554:
517:Narragansett
505:
499:Bay Colony.
497:
486:to form the
478:
474:
471:
450:
423:
409:
395:
392:the Pilgrims
389:
357:
349:
344:
338:
334:
327:
301:
282:
265:Newfoundland
250:
244:
203:
201:
106:
2624:(1630–1651)
2576:(1799–1867)
2564:(1689–1693)
2558:(1685–1754)
2552:(1672–1917)
2546:(1638–1655)
2540:(1625–1672)
2534:(1614–1667)
2520:, 1665–1733
2514:, 1651–1665
2508:, 1562–1565
2504:1534–1763;
2494:, 1804–1821
2488:, 1783–1821
2482:, 1783–1821
2476:, 1776–1821
2470:, 1769–1801
2464:, 1767–1804
2458:, 1690–1821
2452:, 1650–1651
2446:, 1607–1801
2440:, 1598–1821
2434:, 1580–1898
2428:, 1565–1898
2422:, 1565–1821
2420:New Navarre
2416:, 1565–1763
2412:1521–1821;
2404:(1492–1535)
2379:(1871–1903)
2373:(1866–1871)
2367:(1863–1866)
2361:(1862–1863)
2355:(1811–1818)
2349:(1810–1846)
2341:New Ireland
2337:(1763–1783)
2331:(1763–1783)
2325:(1763–1783)
2319:(1763–1783)
2313:(1686–1689)
2307:(1674–1702)
2305:West Jersey
2301:(1674–1702)
2299:East Jersey
2295:(1670–1870)
2289:(1670–1811)
2283:(1663–1712)
2275: 1680
2264:(1638–1664)
2258:(1635–1644)
2246:(1629–1663)
2240:(1625–1650)
2238:Saint Croix
2234:(1622–1658)
2216:(1607–1699)
2210:(1607–1608)
2204:(1585–1590)
2176:(1732–1776)
2170:(1712–1776)
2164:(1712–1776)
2158:(1691–1776)
2152:(1681–1776)
2146:(1664–1776)
2134:(1664–1776)
2128:(1636–1776)
2122:(1636–1776)
2120:Connecticut
2116:(1632–1776)
2104:(1607–1776)
1429:New England
1368:West Jersey
1340:East Jersey
1284:Nova Scotia
1259:Scarborough
1200:Wessagusset
1185:1608/9-1691
1064:(1775–1780)
1047:(1774-1776
781:Charlestown
728:Colony type
706:Composition
683:West Indies
622:to produce
323:John Popham
257:New England
236:New England
21:Nova Anglia
2719:Categories
2544:New Sweden
2500:New France
2138:New Jersey
2017:(Paper 4).
1802:Barth 2014
1790:Barth 2014
1778:Barth 2014
1731:Barth 2014
1704:2009-02-07
1683:2008-11-11
1656:2008-12-23
1629:2008-12-23
1578:2008-11-10
1544:2009-01-10
1501:2008-12-21
1364:Royal arms
1336:Royal arms
1308:Royal arms
1178:Sagadahock
1169:Abandoned
1108:April 2023
1097:incomplete
1054:1691–1780*
1003:Royal Seal
939:Providence
903:Portsmouth
656:indentured
644:Pequot War
366:as far as
297:Port-Royal
226:, and the
2408:New Spain
2262:New Haven
2214:Jamestown
1981:April 28,
1470:Bisceglia
1263:1630-1658
1231:1624-1630
1209:1622-1623
1163:1607-1608
1137:1689-1692
1135:1680-1686
1133:1622–1652
1075:in 1780.
1044:Watertown
1040:Cambridge
980:1686-1689
949:1689-1776
947:1636–1686
915:1689–1776
913:1679–1686
911:1629–1641
875:1636–1776
847:1638–1664
843:New Haven
838:New Haven
823:1635–1644
795:1689–1691
793:1628–1686
755:1689–1691
753:1620–1686
689:Education
620:John Hull
560:Fort Hoop
513:Wampanoag
479:Mayflower
475:Mayflower
410:Mayflower
397:Mayflower
380:Fort Hoop
249:authored
245:In 1616,
210:included
166:1686-1689
107:Mayflower
36:1620–1776
2697:Monarchy
2658:Category
2281:Carolina
2256:Saybrook
2244:Carolana
2226:Plymouth
2144:New York
2132:Delaware
2114:Maryland
2102:Virginia
1994:. Knopf.
1963:57571000
1955:43285101
1388:See also
1251:Portland
1205:Weymouth
1049:de facto
992:in 1689
885:in 1776
871:Hartford
819:Saybrook
814:Saybrook
749:Plymouth
744:Plymouth
699:Puritans
695:Pilgrims
660:Barbados
590:Commerce
572:Hertford
568:Hartford
466:Naumkeag
458:Cape Ann
345:Virginia
309:and the
93:founded
2671:Portals
2202:Roanoke
2174:Georgia
1917:Sources
1522:22 July
1246:Lygonia
1036:Concord
1027:de jure
943:Newport
725:Year(s)
722:Capital
672:ranger
664:Jamaica
538:Warwick
419:Patuxet
414:Squanto
172:•
159:•
149:formed
145:•
132:•
103:•
89:•
76:•
2640:(1676)
2632:(1638)
2616:(1622)
2608:(1620)
2600:(1584)
2570:(1698)
2323:Quebec
2222:(1619)
2208:Popham
1961:
1953:
1890:
1824:
1765:359931
1763:
1461:Gipson
1154:Popham
1022:Boston
976:Boston
907:Exeter
789:Boston
731:Notes
376:Pequot
293:scurvy
214:, the
121:Boston
2232:Maine
1959:S2CID
1951:JSTOR
1761:JSTOR
1721:>.
1479:Smith
1450:Notes
1032:Salem
785:Salem
240:Maine
1983:2013
1888:ISBN
1822:ISBN
1606:2014
1524:2013
1255:Saco
834:None
719:Name
662:and
606:The
582:and
515:and
428:and
202:The
192:1776
179:1776
153:1643
139:1636
126:1630
113:1620
83:1607
1941:hdl
1933:doi
1753:doi
1103:.
523:to
206:of
2721::
2272:c.
2013:.
1974:.
1957:.
1949:.
1939:.
1929:87
1927:.
1759:.
1749:10
1747:.
1674:.
1651:26
1571:.
1215:-
666:.
586:.
544:.
490:.
222:,
218:,
2673::
2277:)
2045:e
2038:t
2031:v
1985:.
1965:.
1943::
1935::
1896:.
1830:.
1767:.
1755::
1707:.
1686:.
1659:.
1632:.
1608:.
1581:.
1547:.
1526:.
1504:.
1378:-
1375:-
1372:-
1350:-
1347:-
1344:-
1322:-
1319:-
1316:-
1294:-
1291:-
1288:-
1242:-
1234:-
1228:-
1220:-
1196:-
1182:-
1174:-
1150:-
1130:-
1122:-
1110:)
1106:(
1051:)
1029:)
1025:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
