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Chinese New Left

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late Maoism, to imply that these must be a throw-back to the Cultural Revolution. Up until then, they had more frequently attacked anyone who criticised the rush to marketization as a "conservative" - this is how Cui Zhiyuan was initially described, for example. From 1997 onwards, this altered. The standard accusatory term became "New Left" ... Actually, people like myself have always been reluctant to accept this label, pinned on us by our adversaries. Partly, this is because we have no wish to be associated with the Cultural Revolution, or for that matter, with what might be called the "Old Left" of the reform-era CCP. But it is also because the term
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economic gap between rural and urban areas, and stimulate private business through public ownership and state planning. The capitalist free-market model applied in most social-democratic programs is undesirable because, instead of challenging and reforming the existing market economy and representative democracy, it seeks to moderate the social consequences of structural division and hierarchy. A suitable, sustainable market model is vital for China's leftist movement. At the same time, the New Left criticized market reforms by citing the damage they caused to the countryside as an argument.
5147: 1428: 47: 1740:, can be used to introduce some flexibility to the labour market. Outside shareholders own capital-share certificates; workers own labour and share certificates, which replace a fixed wage and reduce the conflict of interest between workers and capitalists. Any decision that will improve one group (by raising the dividend on its share) will automatically raise the dividend on the shares of the other group. Many New Left intellectuals are confident in the outcome of collective economic-development planning, anticipating rural industrialization. 1803: 2773:[There is no New Left in China at all, because the primary claim of the New Left is that human rights are greater than sovereignty, and does China have such people? The New Left in the West, they oppose the governments of their own countries on the one hand and the monopolies of their own countries on the other. Although their practical path may not be realistic, they at least have courage. The 'New Left' in China mostly appeals to the government, so how can this be called the New Left?] 5159: 1440: 5183: 1464: 4226: 2480:[Although Wang Hui has repeatedly expressed his opposition to the use of the terms "New Left" and "liberalism" to describe intellectual differences and debates in China, denouncing them as 'a way to put a label on others,' his interview with the British magazine New Left Review shows that he is fully aware that the emergence of these two names is a product of changing social conditions and the divergence of intellectual positions in China.] 2063:, calling for a "new socialist revolution" to "reverse the restoration of capitalism". The group seemed to claim to have party elders as backers. The group was quietly arrested. Luoyang was an industrial area that declined after the Chinese economic reforms of the 1990s and experienced extensive unemployment as a result. Maoist nostalgia is pervasive in the city. The neo-Maoists received online support across many blogs, 5171: 1452: 535: 2116:. The rally was largely organized through the popular far-left neo-Maoist online forum website Utopia. Fifty student advocates were later arrested; their whereabouts are unknown. Political suppression has been expanded to universities, factories, and the general public. Student leaders of the Jasic protests have been detained, punished and subjected to forced education by the CCP. 1751:", "The New Left in the West, they oppose the governments of their own countries on the one hand and the monopolies of their own countries on the other. Although their practical path may not be realistic, they at least have courage. The 'New Left' in China mostly appeals to the government, so how can this be called the New Left?" 3299: 1605: 1759:
According to the Financial Times in 2016, several experts estimate that if there were free elections in China, a neo-Maoist candidate would win. This Maoist revival movement precedes the tenure of Xi Jinping, whose own revival of Mao-era elements seem to be intended as a conciliatory move towards the
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Although they are skeptical and critical of capitalism, New Leftists recognize its influence on China and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of capitalist models. Cui Zhiyuan, a leading New Left intellectual, believes that it is imperative that socialism and capitalism are not viewed as opposites.
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The Chinese New Left is concerned with the country's social-inequality issues. Some scholars believe that although the movement is not yet mature, it is likely to embed itself in Chinese society over the next century (assuming that polarization continues). Strikes, sit-ins, slow-downs, and peasant
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Economics plays a significant role in the Chinese New Left, whose development is closely associated with Chinese economic reform. Many supporters of the New Left generally believe that a leftist economic model should be found to tackle China's dependence on exports and savings, reduce the growing
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era. It is seen as a response to problems faced by China during its modernization drive since the 1980s, which has led to growing social inequality between the coast and hinterlands, and rich and poor. Some scholars believe that, based on its unique and drastic 20th-century economic and political
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The first stirring of a more critical view of official marketization goes back to 1993 ... But it wasn't until 1997–98 that the label New Left became widely used, to indicate positions outside the consensus. Liberals adopted the term, relying on the negative identification of the 'Left' with
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On the 52nd anniversary of the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, dozens of neo-Maoists from all over China gathered in Hong Kong for commemorations, saying that their activities had been banned in the mainland. They wore Mao-era blue military uniforms and waved hammer-and-sickle flags. These
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has had the largest number of laid-off workers since 1996, the city has registered China's highest rate of economic growth. Cui Zhiyuan suggests that the cause of this phenomenon is its "combining public land ownership and the market". Hegang has focused on stimulating its real estate market to
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The Xi administration, while imposing political controls on businesses, has also promoted greater economic liberalisation in Shenzhen, which was then held up as a model for the rest of China. In September 2020, the former mayor and party chief of Shenzhen, Li Youwei, published a sharply-worded
2128:", Li Guangman, a retired newspaper editor affiliated with the Chinese New Left, published an article that claims a "profound revolution" was close that would take the party closer to masculinity and its socialist roots. Major Chinese state news agencies published the article, including 1956:
in 2008, which promoted Maoist culture in opposition to the capitalist culture that characterized the Chinese reformists. Radio and television played Maoist propaganda and students were organized to "return to the countryside" and promote the singing of "red songs" during this period.
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During the 1990s, rural industry began to stagnate and China's large peasant population was seen as a hindrance to the country's development. Popular demand for further modernization, urbanization, and marketization began to outweigh the successes of the previous
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is a Western one, with a very distinct set of connotations – generational and political – in Europe and America. Our historical context is Chinese, not Western, and it is doubtful whether a category imported so explicitly from the West could be helpful in today's
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Gan, Yang "Zhongguo ziyouzuopai de youlai" (Origins of the Chinese Liberal Left). In Sichao: Zhongguo 'xinzuopai' jiqi yingxiang (Ideological Trends: The Chinese "New Left" and its Influence), ed. Gong Yang (110-120). Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe,
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road". The Zhengzhou incident is one of the first manifestations of public nostalgia for the Mao era reported by the international press, although it is unclear whether these feelings are widespread. It is an example of Marxist Chinese New Leftism in action.
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on 13 May 2011, calling it a prime example of recent "re-collectivizations" inspired by Mao's ideas: "The furniture and appliances in each home are identical, including the big red clocks with Chairman Mao's head, radiating psychedelic colours to the tune
5009: 1288: 1644:, many scholars and intellectuals supporting socialist approaches and reforms, but opposing the radical and brutal approaches of the Maoist period, do not completely accept the "New Left" label. Some are concerned about the fact that adopting 1841:
Of the Chinese Communist Party's current ideology, the idea of privatising China's countryside has not been accepted and it remains in public hands. Although most non-urban land is used privately, it cannot be sold (unlike urban property).
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2001 decision to allow private business people to become party members, referring to the decision as "political misconduct" and "ideological confusions", helped fuel the rise of what would become known as the New Left movement.
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Zhang, Xudong, "The Making of the Post-Tiananmen Intellectual Field: A Critical Overview." In Whither China? Intellectual Politics in Contemporary Chin, ed. Xudong Zhang (1-75). Durham: Duke University Press, 2001,
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and focused on expanding state influence in the economy, anti-corruption campaigns, and the promotion of "Red Culture". The policy also supported strong public welfare programs for the poor, unemployed, and elderly.
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The unhappy political, economic, and social consequences that accompanied rapid market transformation in the 1990s produced the context in which the New Left rose to the forefront of contemporary debates on China's
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in discourse drawing from the diversity of the movement. Generally speaking, the New Left can be applied to a person who embraces leftist theories, ideals, and traditions rooted in variations of
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implies that China, historically different from the West, is still using a Western model to strategise its reforms and would be limited by how the West defines the Left. Intellectual
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The concept of the New Left arose in China during the 1990s. According to New Left theory, market-economy challenges stem from the fact that under Chinese economic reform, the
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neo-Maoists. It is believed that the rising popularity of neo-Maoism is due to the growing economic dislocation and inequality under market reforms and globalisation.
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In 2010, when asked about the difference between the New Left in China and the New Left in the West, Professor Ding Xueliang of the Social Sciences Department of the
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On 24 December 2004, four Chinese protesters were sentenced to three-year prison terms for distributing leaflets entitled "Mao Forever Our Leader" at a gathering in
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with socialist elements (particularly in rural China). Additionally, the views within the New Left are diverse, ranging from hardline Maoists to more moderate
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A building and a wall in Nanjie Village, on which is written "Mao Zedong is a man, not a god, but Mao Zedong Thought is better than god". (毛泽东是人不是神,毛泽东思想胜过神)
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In February 2015, a group from 13 provinces and municipalities in China, calling themselves "Chinese Maoists Communists", held a two-day secret meeting in
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and capitalism is complicated. Although some schools of thought suggest that the New Left wants the return to mass political movements of the
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Maoist groups are highly critical of the CCP's market economics, which they claim are responsible for rising inequality and corruption.
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has become the dominant economic system; China's socialist economic reforms have brought the country into the global capitalist sphere.
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uprisings, sporadic due to government suppression, are on the rise and may become more organized with the development of the New Left.
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Neo-Maoists first became prominent under Hu Jintao's administration, delivering far-left attacks on CCP policy from websites such as
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replied that, "there is no New Left in China at all, because the primary claim of the New Left is that human rights are greater than
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in 2008, an underground, non-recognized political party opposing the ruling Communist Party government. A reported party manifesto,
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suggests that he fully understood that the term was inevitably generated by social change and intellectual antagonism in China.
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oppose certain Maoist approaches, the term "New Left" implies some agreement with Maoism. Since it is associated with the
5069: 2960: 1350: 56: 4947: 3792: 3399: 1226: 3187: 1908:. Democracy and personal freedom are seen as important for China, although perhaps not attainable in the near future. 4969: 4209: 4085: 2771:中国根本就没有新左派。新左派的首要主张就是人权大于主权,中国有这样的新左派吗?新左派在西方,左手打本国政府,右手打本国大公司,两边不讨好。虽然他指的那条路未必现实,但他至少有那个勇气。而中国的新左派主要是抱政府大腿的,哪来的新左派啊! 2693: 2570: 2478:虽然汪晖在国内一再表示他反对用'新左派'和'自由主义'来说明知识界的分歧和论争,谴责这是'给别人戴帽子的方式',但他在接受英国《新左派评论》杂志采访所发表的谈话表明,他完全清楚这两个名称的出现是中国社会条件变化和知识界立场分化的产物。 2217: 2190: 1523:, which emphasized policies of market liberalization and privatization to promote economic growth and modernization. 1248: 3469: 5084: 4847: 4262: 1827: 1515:
to describe a diverse range of left-wing political philosophies that emerged in the 1990s that are critical of the
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The term was first used by Chinese journalist Yang Ping, who published a review in the 21 July 1994, issue of
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Maoists in China Get Three Year Prison Sentences for Leafleting: A Report on the Case of the Zhengzhou Four
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Hui, Wang; Karl, Rebecca E. (7 March 2002), "Contemporary Chinese Thought and the Question of Modernity",
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was questioned. The party advocates a reversal of the Deng Xiaoping reforms and a return to socialism.
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Cui, Zhiyuan. "How to Comprehend Today's China." Contemporary Chinese Thought. 37.4 (2006): 5. Print.
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China's next act: how sustainability and technology are reshaping China's rise and the world's future
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Goldman, Merle (2015). "Review of China and New Left Visions: Political and Cultural Interventions".
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Hui, Wang; Karl, Rebecca E. (1998). "Contemporary Chinese Thought and the Question of Modernity".
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Cui, Zhiyuan. "How to Comprehend Today's China." Contemporary Chinese Thought. 37.4 (2006). Print.
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New Left economist Cui Zhiyuan believes that a labour-capital partnership, based on the ideas of
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honouring Mao Zedong on the anniversary of his birth. Attacking the current leadership as "
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Maoism and neo-Maoism have been increasingly popular after the rise of Xi Jinping among
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and the widening gap between rich and poor are serious problems which exist in every
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Pel, Minxin (23 February 2006). "China is stagnating in its 'trapped transition'".
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China Study Group. Insurgent Notes 1, 7 March 2010. Web. 9 May 2012. Archived from
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era and an abandonment of capitalism, others believe that it combines capitalism's
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Kahn, Joseph (12 March 2006). "A sharp debate erupts in China over ideologies".
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and poor Chinese people, and they are more frequently covered by foreign media.
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China's New Red Guards: The Return of Radicalism and the Rebirth of Mao Zedong
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China's New Red Guards: The Return of Radicalism and the Rebirth of Mao Zedong
2871: 2562: 2258: 5202: 4901: 4842: 4571: 4531: 4481: 4347: 4003: 3998: 3671: 3575:"Translation: Everyone Can Sense That a Profound Transformation is Underway!" 3533:"Chinese campus crackdown on young Marxist activists expands in major cities" 2703: 2640: 2605: 2520: 2511: 2423: 2376: 2367: 2286: 2250: 2149: 1696: 1574: 1570: 1520: 1178: 1119: 844: 799: 749: 611: 186: 124: 99: 5151: 4937: 4611: 4601: 4476: 4471: 4013: 2887:"The underrated influence of modern neo-Maoists on China's Communist Party" 2851: 2442: 2314: 2036: 1893: 1633: 1432: 1216: 884: 874: 744: 739: 491: 424: 298: 236: 196: 3122:[Political pluralism? China's emerging "Maoist Communist Party"]. 3025:
The resolution on rural land reform in simplified Chinese can be found at
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In November 2017, a group of Maoist students and workers was arrested in
1897: 1870: 1791: 1764: 1748: 1733: 1622: 1608: 1589: 1550:, who promoted a set of socio-economic policies collectively termed the " 1375: 935: 889: 784: 734: 679: 273: 226: 191: 171: 161: 104: 5182: 3470:"Young Marxists are going missing in China after protesting for workers" 2753:[Ding Xueliang: China has only old leftists, not new leftists]. 1463: 5116: 4837: 4807: 4765: 4621: 4581: 4551: 4546: 4461: 4451: 4446: 3973: 3764: 3001:"A Chinese Alternative? Interpreting the Chinese New Left Politically." 2124:
After Xi's emphasis on a more equal society and promotion of the term "
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after its period of low-profile presence on the world stage during the
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Contemporary Chinese political thought : debates and perspectives
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Lim, Louisa (2 March 2006). "The high price of illness in China".
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A number of Maoist students participated in the July–August 2018
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points out that Wang Hui's performance in his interview with the
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Anshu, Shi; Lachapelle, François; Galway, Matthew (March 2018).
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Shi, Anshu; Lachapelle, François; Galway, Matthew (March 2018).
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Wang, Hui (2003). "The New Criticism". In Chaohua, Wang (ed.).
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Wang, Hui (2003). "The New Criticism". In Chaohua, Wang (ed.).
2154: 1834: 1814: 1581: 1355: 759: 534: 526: 5170: 3188:"Red songs ring out in Chinese city's new cultural revolution" 2961:"China: JASIC workers' struggle reveals rising class tensions" 2683: 1451: 5058: 4114: 3657:"Incendiary Essay Ignites Guessing Over Xi's Plans for China" 2462:[Liberalism and the New Left into the 21st Century]. 1924:, was posted on the Internet, in which the legitimacy of the 1512: 1339: 74: 3507:"Chinese Maoists join students in fight for workers' rights" 2047:, as they call for a crackdown on capitalists and posting " 2025:, warning that due to the resurgence of leftists discussing 1971:
In 2013, Bo was found guilty of corruption and sentenced to
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explains the origin of, and his skepticism about, the term:
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The Ten Declarations of the Maoist Communist Party of China
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The development of the New Left is correlated to increased
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Contemporary Chinese Thought and the Question of Modernity
3364:"'Who Are Our Enemies?' China's Bitter Youths Embrace Mao" 2817:. 23 July 2022. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022 2029:, China was at a crossroads for economic reform. In 2021, 4240: 3749: 3248: 1810: 3300:"From Political Star to 'a Sacrificial Object' in China" 2679: 2677: 1536:
United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade
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From 2009 to 2011, Chongqing began prosecuting alleged
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to protest his conviction, but it was swiftly banned.
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Chinese New Leftists are often criticised by liberal
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17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
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reported that Maoism is being revived among China's
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Politician Bo Xilai was promoted in October 2007 to
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is the first person to be called China's "New Left".
2346: 3655: 3271: 2788: 1911: 2757:(in Simplified Chinese). Southern People Weekly. 2087:2018 Cultural Revolution anniversary celebrations 1838:stimulate the development of related industries. 1797: 5200: 4735:Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat 3077:"After India, Nepal, China under Maoist threat?" 2835:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2583: 2581: 1010:Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat 3450: 3389: 2786: 3185: 1745:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 1704:, capitalist model of many Western countries. 4256: 3842: 3394:. Oxford University Press. pp. 156–158. 2578: 1488: 466: 452: 399: 385: 349: 5010:International Conference of Marxist–Leninist 4943:National Democratic Front of the Philippines 2620: 2405: 2403: 2401: 1712:According to Zhang Xudong, "An advocate for 1530:links the emergence of New Leftism with the 1289:International Conference of Marxist–Leninist 1222:National Democratic Front of the Philippines 4803:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries 2557:, Duke University Press, pp. 161–198, 1916:A group of workers and students formed the 1540:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 1080:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries 4960:Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist 4263: 4249: 3849: 3835: 3780: 3464: 3462: 3211: 2937:Hernández, Javier C. (28 September 2018). 2070: 1495: 1481: 1239:Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist 356: 342: 5219:History of the People's Republic of China 4693:On the Correct Handling of Contradictions 4643:Report on an Investigation of the Peasant 3323: 2936: 2684:Dallmayr, Fred R; Zhao, Tingyang (2012). 2510: 2398: 2366: 968:On the Correct Handling of Contradictions 918:Report on an Investigation of the Peasant 4965:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) 1994: 1801: 1603: 1244:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) 5005:Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan 5000:Revolutionary Internationalist Movement 3653: 3459: 3297: 3269: 2587: 2552: 2232: 2054: 1284:Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan 1279:Revolutionary Internationalist Movement 14: 5201: 4938:Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path 3572: 3566: 2797:from the original on 10 December 2022. 2626: 1876:," the leaflets called on lower-level 1217:Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path 324:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 4711:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung 4244: 3830: 3695: 2980:"Retro Communes: China's New Utopia?" 2958: 2954: 2952: 2849: 2787:Jamil Anderlini (30 September 2016). 2782: 2780: 2308: 1860: 1723: 986:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung 5127:Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang 4985:Communist Party of Ecuador – Red Sun 3856: 3730: 3361: 3342: 3212:LaFraniere, Sharon (27 March 2012). 3205: 3159: 2977: 2884: 2761:from the original on 17 January 2013 2716: 2409: 2205: 2178: 2119: 1408:Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang 1264:Communist Party of Ecuador – Red Sun 4990:Serve the People – Communist League 3801: 3787:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3756: 3741: 3708: 3654:Buckley, Chris (9 September 2021). 3627: 3599: 3539: 3504: 3231: 2430: 1754: 1269:Serve the People – Communist League 24: 4948:Communist Party of the Philippines 3772:About Chinese 'New Left' theorist 3545: 3343:Wang, Xiangwei (17 October 2020). 3117: 2949: 2777: 2627:Mishra, Pankaj (15 October 2006). 2454: 1931: 1845:In 2008, the Third Session of the 1561:There is an ambiguity of the term 1227:Communist Party of the Philippines 25: 5250: 4970:Communist Party of India (Maoist) 4210:Tonghua Iron and Steel Group riot 4086:Peking University Marxist Society 3698:"New Left or Old Mencius? (blog)" 3689: 3273:"China's 'New Left' Grows Louder" 3270:Spegele, Brian (5 October 2012). 3239:"Police held in China gang probe" 2316:Yearbook of Chinese Theology 2015 2212:. London: Verso. pp. 61–63. 2185:. London: Verso. pp. 55–86. 2095: 1884:(of the party) and return to the 1580:The New Left's relationship with 1249:Communist Party of India (Maoist) 5181: 5169: 5157: 5145: 4848:Down to the Countryside Movement 4225: 4224: 3714:"Dividing the big family assets" 3573:Carter, Cindy (31 August 2021). 3416:"Justice for the Eight Comrades" 3186:Tania Branigan (22 April 2011). 2688:. University Press of Kentucky. 1828:Township and Village Enterprises 1813:'s website posted a story about 1700:changes, China cannot adopt the 1569:, and other schools criticizing 1462: 1450: 1438: 1426: 1125:Down to the Countryside Movement 533: 45: 4081:Maoist Communist Party of China 3647: 3621: 3593: 3546:Li, Guangman (29 August 2021). 3525: 3498: 3480: 3444: 3426: 3408: 3383: 3355: 3336: 3317: 3298:Buckley, Chris (22 July 2017). 3291: 3263: 3179: 3153: 3139: 3111: 3089: 3069: 3044: 3039:China's Slow-motion Land Reform 3031: 3019: 3010: 2993: 2978:Kuhn, Anthony (4 August 2006). 2971: 2930: 2917: 2911: 2893: 2878: 2843: 2801: 2742: 2710: 2664: 2654: 2546: 2484: 2448: 1918:Maoist Communist Party of China 1912:Maoist Communist Party of China 5017:International Communist League 4703:A Critique of Soviet Economics 4685:On the Ten Major Relationships 4076:Jasic Workers Solidarity Group 3696:Crane, Sam (14 October 2006). 3628:Lau, Mimi (24 December 2021). 3324:Heng Shao (17 December 2013). 2959:Zhan, Dou Zhe; Young, Parson. 2885:Mark, Magnier (25 June 2019). 2748: 2719:"The Rise of China's New Left" 2340: 2302: 2274: 2265: 2226: 2199: 2172: 2106:Jasic Workers Solidarity Group 1854: 1798:Nanjie Village and land reform 1666:However, liberal intellectual 1599: 1296:International Communist League 978:A Critique of Soviet Economics 960:On the Ten Major Relationships 497: 467: 453: 430: 400: 386: 13: 1: 4975:Purba Banglar Sarbahara Party 3765:Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei) 2309:Huang, Paulos (19 May 2015). 2165: 1983:. Bo's supporters formed the 1254:Purba Banglar Sarbahara Party 5224:Political movements in China 4771:Chinese Communist Revolution 4316:Continuous revolution theory 3919:Continuous revolution theory 3505:Lau, Mimi (10 August 2018). 2282:"The princelings are coming" 1048:Chinese Communist Revolution 580:Continuous revolution theory 7: 5085:National Democracy Movement 4887:Maoist insurgency in Turkey 4877:New People's Army rebellion 3600:Mai, Jun (3 October 2021). 3455:. South China Morning Post. 3351:. South China Morning Post. 3160:Chun, Lin (22 April 2012). 3118:Yi, Wei (5 February 2009). 2889:. South China Morning Post. 2727:Far Eastern Economic Review 2717:Hook, Leslie (April 2007). 2468:(in Simplified Chinese) (2) 2143: 1366:National Democracy Movement 1164:Maoist insurgency in Turkey 1154:New People's Army rebellion 10: 5255: 4865:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 4776:People's Republic of China 4291:Antagonistic contradiction 4270: 4180:Income inequality in China 3802:Xin, Liu (16 March 2003). 3513:. South China Morning Post 1546:Communist Party secretary 1513:People's Republic of China 1142:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 1053:People's Republic of China 555:Antagonistic contradiction 5140: 5070:Mao's cult of personality 5025: 5012:Parties and Organizations 4925: 4907:Internal conflict in Peru 4746: 4635: 4439: 4401: 4278: 4220: 4195:Delivery Knights Alliance 4162: 4131: 4099: 4068: 4042: 3956: 3864: 3781:Blanchette, Jude (2019). 2563:10.1215/9780822381150-006 1990: 1679: 1351:Mao's cult of personality 1291:Parties and Organizations 1184:Internal conflict in Peru 508: 490: 483: 478: 474: 460: 446: 441: 423: 416: 411: 407: 393: 379: 375: 370: 40:Chinese political thought 35:Movements in contemporary 27:Chinese political faction 4980:Communist Party of Burma 4897:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 4892:Death and funeral of Mao 4727:Bombard the Headquarters 4719:Historic Eight Documents 4343:Newborn socialist things 4185:Labor relations in China 3634:South China Morning Post 3607:South China Morning Post 3511:South China Morning Post 3492:South China Morning Post 3438:South China Morning Post 3390:Jude Blanchette (2019). 3362:Yuan, Li (8 July 2021). 3097: 2905:South China Morning Post 2512:10.1177/0920203X18760416 2410:Zhao, Bin (March 1997). 2368:10.1177/0920203X18760416 2079:for organizing a Maoist 1975:. He is incarcerated at 1532:financial crisis of 1997 1259:Communist Party of Burma 1174:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 1169:Death and funeral of Mao 1002:Bombard the Headquarters 994:Historic Eight Documents 607:Newborn socialist things 462:Traditional Chinese 442:Alternative Chinese name 395:Traditional Chinese 5132:Thought reform in China 5065:Left communism in China 4933:Chinese Communist Party 4754:Chinese Soviet Republic 4419:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 4373:Revolutionary base area 4190:996 working hour system 4170:Chinese economic reform 3702:uselesstree.typepad.com 3548:"每个人都能感受到,一场深刻的变革正在进行!" 3451:Jun Mai; Choi Chi-yuk. 2071:2017 Guangzhou incident 2045:996 working hour system 2039:due to China's growing 2012:Protracted People's War 1926:Chinese Communist Party 1880:to "change the current 1632:Although many New Left 1413:Thought reform in China 1346:Left communism in China 1212:Chinese Communist Party 1031:Chinese Soviet Republic 685:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 637:Revolutionary base area 448:Simplified Chinese 381:Simplified Chinese 4855:New Communist movement 3147:"China's Falling Star" 2319:. Brill. p. 163. 2015: 1807: 1664: 1612: 1511:is a term used in the 1132:New Communist movement 4592:Muppala Lakshmana Rao 4409:Maoism–Third Worldism 4378:Seek truth from facts 4122:One China, Many Paths 4009:Larry Hsien Ping Lang 3894:Left-wing nationalism 3552:People's Daily Online 3107:(in Chinese (China)). 3056:17 March 2011 at the 2850:Moore, Scott (2022). 2629:"China's New Leftist" 2438:One China, Many Paths 2209:One China, Many Paths 2182:One China, Many Paths 1998: 1966:Chongqing gang trials 1855:中国共产党第十七届中央委员会第三次全体会议 1811:National Public Radio 1805: 1654: 1607: 1526:Chinese intellectual 865:Muppala Lakshmana Rao 675:Maoism–Third Worldism 642:Seek truth from facts 5176:Socialism portal 5164:Communism portal 5038:Big-character poster 4823:Black Power movement 4669:On Guerrilla Warfare 4353:One Divides into Two 4205:Li Hongyuan incident 4154:Red culture movement 3712:(March–April 2003). 2465:Modern China Studies 2055:2015 Luoyang meeting 1954:Red Culture Movement 1718:democratic socialism 1457:Socialism portal 1445:Communism portal 1319:Big-character poster 1100:Black Power movement 944:On Guerrilla Warfare 617:One Divides into Two 5188:Politics portal 5122:Red Star Over China 4995:Black Panther Party 4882:Sino-Albanian split 4860:Cambodian Civil War 4833:16 May Notification 4828:Cultural Revolution 4393:Three Worlds Theory 4321:Cultural Revolution 4175:Cultural Revolution 3889:Chinese nationalism 3814:on 27 February 2021 3704:. The Useless Tree. 3581:. Counter-Power Lab 3579:China Digital Times 3535:. 14 November 2018. 3440:. 23 December 2017. 3278:Wall Street Journal 3120:"政治多元?中国惊现"毛主义共产党"" 2814:The Washington Post 2793:. Financial Times. 2751:"丁学良:中国只有老左派,没有新左派" 2051:" on social media. 1738:John Maynard Keynes 1693:Chinese nationalism 1642:Cultural Revolution 1621:about intellectual 1618:Beijing Youth Daily 1556:Wang Lijun incident 1469:Politics portal 1403:Red Star Over China 1274:Black Panther Party 1159:Sino-Albanian split 1137:Cambodian Civil War 1110:16 May Notification 1105:Cultural Revolution 657:Three Worlds Theory 585:Cultural Revolution 431:Zhōngguó xīn zuǒpài 329:Democracy movements 149:Neoauthoritarianism 5229:Political theories 5214:Communism in China 5080:National communism 5033:Anarchism in China 4912:Nepalese Civil War 4870:Naxalbari uprising 4818:Great Leap Forward 4542:İbrahim Kaypakkaya 4512:Pushpa Kamal Dahal 4487:Charles Bettelheim 4388:Social imperialism 4368:Proletarian nation 4286:Agrarian socialism 3948:Socialist feminism 3734:The New York Times 3663:The New York Times 3369:The New York Times 3304:The New York Times 3218:The New York Times 3082:The Times of India 2943:The New York Times 2633:The New York Times 2134:Xinhua News Agency 2032:The New York Times 2016: 1906:developing country 1861:Zhengzhou incident 1808: 1724:Intellectual views 1613: 1567:socialist ideology 1361:National communism 1314:Anarchism in China 1189:Nepalese Civil War 1147:Naxalbari uprising 1095:Great Leap Forward 815:İbrahim Kaypakkaya 780:Pushpa Kamal Dahal 755:Charles Bettelheim 652:Social imperialism 632:Proletarian nation 550:Agrarian socialism 498:Zhōngguó xīn zuǒyì 5234:Politics of China 5196: 5195: 4953:New People's Army 4813:Sino-Soviet split 4677:On Protracted War 4645:Movement in Hunan 4636:Theoretical works 4306:Capitalist roader 4238: 4237: 3554:(in Chinese). CCP 3085:. 27 August 2010. 2863:978-0-19-760401-4 2498:China Information 2460:"进入21世纪的自由主义和新左派" 2354:China Information 2326:978-90-04-29364-9 2235:The China Journal 2126:common prosperity 2120:Common prosperity 2108:, which included 1973:life imprisonment 1702:social-democratic 1519:instituted under 1505: 1504: 1232:New People's Army 1090:Sino-Soviet split 952:On Protracted War 920:Movement in Hunan 912:Theoretical works 570:Capitalist roader 512: 511: 504: 503: 485:Standard Mandarin 437: 436: 418:Standard Mandarin 366: 365: 319:Politics of China 16:(Redirected from 5246: 5209:Chinese New Left 5186: 5185: 5174: 5173: 5162: 5161: 5160: 5152:China portal 5150: 5149: 5148: 4739: 4731: 4723: 4715: 4707: 4699: 4695:Among the People 4689: 4681: 4673: 4665: 4657: 4653:On Contradiction 4649: 4607:Jose Maria Sison 4333:Marxism–Leninism 4301:Anti-revisionism 4296:Anti-imperialism 4265: 4258: 4251: 4242: 4241: 4228: 4227: 4200:Foxconn suicides 4055:Red Song Society 3914:Anti-revisionism 3904:Marxism-Leninism 3858:Chinese New Left 3851: 3844: 3837: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3810:. 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1977:Qincheng Prison 1964:members in the 1946:Chongqing model 1934: 1932:Chongqing model 1914: 1863: 1820:The East Is Red 1800: 1757: 1726: 1682: 1673:New Left Review 1602: 1552:Chongqing model 1501: 1461: 1449: 1439: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1418: 1417: 1309: 1301: 1300: 1290: 1207: 1199: 1198: 1194:Chongqing model 1026: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1004: 996: 988: 980: 972: 969: 962: 954: 946: 938: 930: 922: 919: 913: 905: 904: 725:Louis Althusser 710: 702: 701: 690:Gonzalo Thought 670: 662: 661: 627:Probable defeat 545: 362: 333: 310: 309: 308: 253: 243: 242: 241: 151: 141: 140: 139: 59: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5252: 5242: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5178: 5166: 5154: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5043:Feudal fascism 5040: 5035: 5029: 5027: 5026:Related topics 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 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Newton 4574: 4569: 4567:Charu Majumdar 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4527:Abimael Guzmán 4524: 4522:Norm Gallagher 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4429:Prachanda Path 4426: 4416: 4411: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4383:Self-criticism 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4268: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4245: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4163:Related topics 4160: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4144:Jasic incident 4141: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4093: 4091:Zhi Xian Party 4088: 4083: 4078: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4029:Wang Shaoguang 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3938:Post-modernism 3935: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3906: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3882:Left communism 3874: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3854: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3808:confuchina.com 3799: 3794:978-0190605841 3793: 3770: 3769: 3754: 3739: 3728: 3706: 3691: 3690:External links 3688: 3685: 3684: 3646: 3620: 3592: 3565: 3538: 3524: 3497: 3479: 3458: 3443: 3425: 3407: 3401:978-0190605858 3400: 3382: 3354: 3349:China Briefing 3335: 3316: 3290: 3262: 3230: 3204: 3178: 3152: 3138: 3110: 3088: 3068: 3063:Monthly Review 3043: 3037:Jialin Zhang, 3030: 3018: 3009: 2992: 2970: 2948: 2929: 2910: 2892: 2877: 2862: 2842: 2800: 2776: 2741: 2709: 2694: 2673: 2663: 2653: 2619: 2598:10.2307/466684 2577: 2571: 2555:Whither China? 2545: 2483: 2447: 2429: 2418:(222): 43–59. 2397: 2339: 2325: 2301: 2290:. 25 June 2011 2273: 2264: 2259:10.1086/679242 2243:10.1086/679242 2225: 2218: 2198: 2191: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2145: 2142: 2138:People's Daily 2130:People's Daily 2121: 2118: 2102:Jasic incident 2097: 2096:Jasic protests 2094: 2088: 2085: 2072: 2069: 2056: 2053: 2049:À la lanterne! 2027:class struggle 2019:commentary in 1992: 1989: 1985:Zhi Xian Party 1933: 1930: 1913: 1910: 1862: 1859: 1799: 1796: 1756: 1753: 1725: 1722: 1720:of the 1980s. 1686:market economy 1681: 1678: 1601: 1598: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1459: 1447: 1435: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1324:Feudal fascism 1321: 1316: 1310: 1308:Related topics 1307: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1219: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1036:Jiangxi Soviet 1027: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1007: 999: 991: 983: 975: 965: 957: 949: 941: 933: 925: 914: 911: 910: 907: 906: 903: 902: 900:Zhang Chunqiao 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 870:Narayan Sanyal 867: 862: 857: 852: 850:Huey P. Newton 847: 842: 840:Charu Majumdar 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 810:George Jackson 807: 802: 797: 795:Abimael Guzmán 792: 790:Norm Gallagher 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 711: 708: 707: 704: 703: 700: 699: 698: 697: 695:Prachanda Path 692: 682: 677: 671: 668: 667: 664: 663: 660: 659: 654: 649: 647:Self-criticism 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 593: 592: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 546: 543: 542: 539: 538: 530: 529: 523: 522: 510: 509: 506: 505: 502: 501: 494: 488: 487: 481: 480: 479:Transcriptions 472: 471: 464: 458: 457: 450: 444: 443: 439: 438: 435: 434: 427: 421: 420: 414: 413: 412:Transcriptions 405: 404: 397: 391: 390: 383: 377: 376: 373: 372: 364: 363: 361: 360: 353: 346: 338: 335: 334: 332: 331: 326: 321: 315: 312: 311: 307: 306: 301: 296: 294:Wang Shaoguang 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 255: 254: 249: 248: 245: 244: 240: 239: 234: 232:Daniel A. Bell 229: 224: 222:Kang Xiaoguang 219: 214: 209: 204: 202:Zheng Yongnian 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 153: 152: 147: 146: 143: 142: 138: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 61: 60: 55: 54: 51: 50: 42: 41: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5251: 5240: 5239:Postmodernism 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926:Organizations 4924: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4902:Two Whatevers 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4843:January Storm 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4736: 4733: 4728: 4725: 4720: 4717: 4712: 4709: 4704: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4683: 4678: 4675: 4670: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4654: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4572:Pierre Mulele 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4532:Harry Haywood 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4482:Afzal Bangash 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4348:New Democracy 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4254: 4252: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4231: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4069:Organizations 4067: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4004:Kong Qingdong 4002: 4000: 3999:Jiang Shigong 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3840: 3838: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3796: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3658: 3650: 3635: 3631: 3624: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3596: 3580: 3576: 3569: 3553: 3549: 3542: 3534: 3528: 3512: 3508: 3501: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3463: 3454: 3447: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3403: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3358: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3305: 3301: 3294: 3279: 3274: 3266: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3219: 3215: 3208: 3193: 3189: 3182: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3148: 3142: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3114: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3092: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3072: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3047: 3040: 3034: 3027: 3022: 3013: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2981: 2974: 2966: 2962: 2955: 2953: 2944: 2940: 2933: 2925: 2921: 2914: 2906: 2902: 2896: 2888: 2881: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2846: 2838: 2832: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2804: 2796: 2791: 2783: 2781: 2772: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2749:Li, Zongtao. 2745: 2729: 2728: 2720: 2713: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2695:9780813136424 2691: 2687: 2680: 2678: 2667: 2657: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2623: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2584: 2582: 2574: 2572:9780822381150 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2487: 2479: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2433: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2343: 2328: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2305: 2289: 2288: 2287:The Economist 2283: 2277: 2268: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2229: 2221: 2219:1-85984-537-1 2215: 2211: 2210: 2202: 2194: 2192:1-85984-537-1 2188: 2184: 2183: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2150:Huaxi Village 2148: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2093: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1997: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1955: 1952:Bo began the 1950: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1894:intellectuals 1890: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1823: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1804: 1795: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1765:Jiang Zemin's 1763:Critiques of 1761: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1709: 1705: 1703: 1698: 1697:Deng Xiaoping 1694: 1689: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1638:ultra-leftism 1635: 1634:intellectuals 1630: 1628: 1627:New Left wing 1624: 1620: 1619: 1610: 1606: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1575:neoliberalism 1572: 1571:postmodernism 1568: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1534:and the 1999 1533: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1521:Deng Xiaoping 1518: 1514: 1510: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1436: 1434: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1206:Organizations 1203: 1202: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1179:Two Whatevers 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1120:January Storm 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1011: 1008: 1003: 1000: 995: 992: 987: 984: 979: 976: 971: 966: 961: 958: 953: 950: 945: 942: 937: 934: 929: 926: 921: 916: 915: 909: 908: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 845:Pierre Mulele 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 800:Harry Haywood 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 750:Afzal Bangash 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 706: 705: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 666: 665: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 612:New Democracy 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 591: 588: 587: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 541: 540: 536: 532: 531: 528: 525: 524: 520: 516: 515: 507: 495: 493: 489: 486: 482: 477: 473: 465: 463: 459: 451: 449: 445: 440: 428: 426: 422: 419: 415: 410: 406: 398: 396: 392: 384: 382: 378: 374: 369: 359: 354: 352: 347: 345: 340: 339: 337: 336: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 314: 313: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 256: 252: 247: 246: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 187:Jiang Shigong 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 150: 145: 144: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 125:Zhang Qianfan 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 100:Zhang Weiying 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 66: 63: 62: 58: 53: 52: 48: 44: 43: 39: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 5104: 5057: 4796:2002–present 4612:Wang Hongwen 4602:Siraj Sikder 4477:Mohan Baidya 4472:Alain Badiou 4358:People's war 4120: 4113: 4106: 4100:Publications 4014:Qiu Zhanxuan 3857: 3816:. 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Index

New Left (China)

Liberalism
Ai Weiwei
Bo Yang
Gu Su
Qin Hui
Xu Jilin
Xu Youyu
Zhu Xueqin
Zhang Weiying
Wu Jinglian
Liu Xiaobo
Fang Fang
He Weifang
Zhang Qianfan
Mao Yushi
Li Yinhe
Neoauthoritarianism
Chen Yuan
Wang Huning
Zhang Weiwei
Jin Canrong
Eric X. Li
Gan Yang
Jiang Shigong
Wu Jiaxiang
Xiao Gongqin
Zheng Yongnian
Hu Xijin

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