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with the right to introduce and co-sponsor legislation. Prior to a 2002 charter revision, the Public
Advocate was also the presiding officer of the council. The public advocate also serves as an ombudsman for city government, providing oversight for city agencies, investigating citizens' complaints
194:
on which the president held a seat, the post was seen as largely ceremonial; its only notable responsibility was to cast the deciding vote in the City
Council in the unlikely event of a tie, a power that was eliminated in 2001. At the time, it was thought likely that the post would be abolished
243:
about city services and making proposals to address perceived shortcomings or failures of those services. These duties, worded somewhat ambiguously, are laid out in
Section 24 of the City Charter. The public advocate serves on the committee which selects the director of the
210:
Also in 2001, the City
Council amended the city charter to transfer the public advocate's functions as presiding officer of the City Council to a Speaker elected from among the council members. Green's successor,
266:, the public advocate is one of three municipal offices elected by all the city's voters. In the event of a vacancy or incapacity of the mayor, the public advocate is first in line to become mayor.
609:
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767:"Giuliani Sweeps to Second Term As Mayor; Whitman Holds on By a Razor-Thin Margin - Firm Grip on City – Mayor Wins 4 Boroughs – Messinger Makes Her Concession"
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251:. The public advocate also serves as chairman of the Commission of Public Information and Communication established by Section 1061 of the
1487:
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voted to rename the position of
President of the City Council. Following the City Charter revision of 1989 which eliminated the powerful
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717:(Third ed.). New York, N.Y.: League of Women Voters of the City of New York Education Fund. 2001. pp. 30–31.
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88:
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1310:
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1548:
1359:
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435:
1432:
1106:
954:
794:"The 2001 Elections: Bloomberg Edges Green in Race for Mayor; McGreevey is an Easy Winner in New Jersey"
1558:
454:
1497:
1189:
1146:
263:
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554:
468:
became the acting public advocate upon James being sworn in as
Attorney General of New York State
901:"De Blasio Is Elected New York City Mayor in Landslide; Christie Coasts To 2nd Term as Governor"
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and appoints members to several boards and commissions, including one member of the
711:
What makes New York City run? : a citizen's guide to how city government works
485:
227:
203:
was the first public advocate and served through his unsuccessful run for Mayor in
64:
1243:
479:
56:
847:"Betsy Gotbaum Says She Will Not Seek Re-election as the City's Public Advocate"
412:
381:
220:
75:
1075:
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1525:
1012:"2 of New York's Most Influential Offices Are About to Be Held by One Person"
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348:
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30:
223:, who later became the first public advocate to win the Mayor's office.
215:, thus had her role limited to being the city's de facto ombudsman. The
42:
982:"Breaking Barriers, Letitia James Is Elected New York Attorney General"
600:
Coltin, Jeff; Ngo, Emily; Reisman, Nick; Bah, Hajah (August 23, 2023).
434:
resigned one year into her second term to take her elected position as
1515:
1505:
1477:
375:
171:
1510:
955:"De Blasio Coasts to Re-election, as Second-Term Challenges Await"
158:(President of the City Council) is a citywide elected position in
1520:
1068:
928:"In New York City's Sharp Left Turn, Questions of Just How Far"
1039:"Jumaane Williams Wins Public Advocate Race in New York City"
874:"Bloomberg Wins 3rd Term as Mayor in Unexpectedly Close Race"
682:"Betsy Gotbaum, the Advocate, Struggles to Reach Her Public"
141:
269:
219:
to succeed
Gotbaum was highly competitive and was won by
195:
altogether. The position survived, and has been held by
953:
Neuman, William; Goodman, J. David (November 8, 2017).
899:
Barbaro, Michael; Chen, David W. (November 6, 2013).
872:
Chen, David W.; Barbaro, Michael (November 3, 2019).
230:, following a special election on February 26, 2019.
656:"'President' Is Confusing; Council May Alter Title"
599:
531:
2019 New York City Public
Advocate special election
516:
New York City
Council#Presiding officers since 1898
500:
2019 New York City Public
Advocate special election
1473:Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting
238:The public advocate is a non-voting member of the
166:. The office serves as a direct link between the
1580:
1534:
1105:
423:January 1, 2014 – December 31, 2018
386:January 1, 2010 – December 31, 2013
353:January 1, 2002 – December 31, 2009
314:January 1, 1994 – December 31, 2001
170:and city government, effectively acting as an
162:, which has been first in line to succeed the
1091:
952:
1438:Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings
1483:New York City School Construction Authority
898:
871:
536:2021 New York City Public Advocate election
526:2013 New York City Public Advocate election
521:2009 New York City Public Advocate election
460:January 1, 2019 – March 19, 2019
1098:
1084:
1594:Citywide elected offices of New York City
791:
764:
186:The office was created in 1993, when the
679:
633:"Bloomberg Wants to Axe Public Advocate"
108:New York City mayoral line of succession
80:4 years; may serve two consecutive terms
1010:Goodman, J. David (December 31, 2018).
1009:
1005:
1003:
740:"Green Breezes in Rematch From Primary"
738:Hicks, Jonathan P. (November 3, 1993).
245:New York City Independent Budget Office
1581:
1340:Housing Preservation & Development
1037:Mays, Jeffery C. (February 26, 2019).
925:
844:
612:from the original on November 11, 2023
270:List of New York City public advocates
1079:
980:Mays, Jeffrey C. (November 7, 2018).
845:Santos, Fernanda (October 27, 2008).
737:
1036:
1000:
979:
926:Powell, Michael (November 7, 2013).
792:Nagourney, Adam (November 7, 2001).
765:Nagourney, Adam (November 5, 1997).
680:Cardwell, Diane (December 2, 2002).
653:
630:
490:March 19, 2019 – present
13:
1463:Health & Hospitals Corporation
1392:Records & Information Services
436:Attorney General of New York State
14:
1605:
1417:Youth & Community Development
1355:Landmarks Preservation Commission
1060:
654:Raab, Selwyn (January 30, 1993).
602:"Succession: NYC mayoral edition"
249:New York City Planning Commission
1458:Office of Chief Medical Examiner
1453:Economic Development Corporation
1238:Citywide Administrative Services
631:Ross, Scott (October 12, 2009).
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24:Public Advocate of New York City
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826:. November 10, 2005. p. B6
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226:The current public advocate is
192:New York City Board of Estimate
117:First Deputy Public Advocate,
1252:Consumer and Worker Protection
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431:elected to two four-year terms
361:elected to two four-year terms
324:elected to two four-year terms
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1:
1443:Business Integrity Commission
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394:elected to one four-year term
156:New York City Public Advocate
820:"The Races in New York City"
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47:Flag of the City of New York
35:Seal of the City of New York
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1448:Conflicts of Interest Board
1433:City University of New York
1323:Health & Mental Hygiene
1107:Government of New York City
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364:did not run for re-election
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1200:Independent Budget Office
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69:since March 19, 2019
52:
40:
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1294:Environmental Protection
565:#deputy-public-advocates
199:throughout its history.
1402:Small Business Services
1370:Parks & Recreation
399:Mayor of New York City
329:Mayor of New York City
1365:Management and Budget
1116:New York City Charter
253:New York City Charter
240:New York City Council
188:New York City Council
1289:Emergency Management
608:. Axel Springer SE.
1228:Children's Services
1180:Board of Correction
178:, for New Yorkers.
1185:Board of Elections
1173:Independent organs
1157:Borough Presidents
687:The New York Times
660:The New York Times
291:Party affiliation
16:Municipal official
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1468:Housing Authority
1335:Homeless Services
1123:Elected officials
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1049:February 26,
1047:. Retrieved
1045:. p. A1
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961:. p. A1
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907:. p. A1
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880:. p. A1
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800:. p. A1
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773:. p. A1
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746:. p. B5
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665:December 3,
580:govsalaries
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639:June 26,
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262:and the
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561:.gov
559:.nyc
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146:.gov
144:.nyc
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1360:Law
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555:www
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130:USD
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