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664:, a "symbol of white charity to blacks and of black upward mobility" that provided shelter for 233 children, was attacked by a mob at around 4 pm. A mob of several thousand, including many women and children, looted the building of its food and supplies. However, the police were able to secure the orphanage for enough time to allow the orphans to escape before the building burned down. Throughout the areas of rioting, mobs attacked and killed numerous black civilians and destroyed their known homes and businesses, such as
476:
50:
276:
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425:. Since the 1840s, most were from Ireland and Germany. In 1860, nearly 25 percent of the New York City population was German-born, and many did not speak English. During the 1840s and 1850s, journalists had published sensational accounts, directed at the white working class, dramatizing the evils of interracial socializing, relationships, and marriages. Reformers joined the effort.
829:
morning presented a shocking appearance at the
Station-House. His fingers and toes had been sliced off, and there was scarcely an inch of his flesh which was not gashed. Late in the afternoon, a negro was dragged out of his house in West Twenty-seventh street, beaten down on the sidewalk, pounded in a horrible manner, and then hanged to a tree.
2095:
In the fall of 1863 the
Regular infantry, with other commands from the Army of the Potomac, were sent to New York City to preserve order during the next draft. The 11th Infantry encamped on the East River, across the street and to the north of Jones' Wood garden. When the purpose for which the troops
353:
against
African-Americans by Irish rioters. The Irish resented the fact that free black men were paid more than them and did not need to fear being drafted, whereas the Irish could only avoid the draft by paying $ 300. The official death toll was listed at either 119 or 120 individuals. Conditions in
345:
to control the city. The rioters were overwhelmingly Irish working-class men who did not want to fight in the Civil War and resented that wealthier men, who could afford to pay a $ 300 commutation fee to hire a substitute, were spared from the draft. At the time a typical laborer's wage was between $
497:
The crowd threw large paving stones through windows, burst through the doors, and set the building ablaze. When the fire department responded, rioters broke up their vehicles. Others killed horses that were pulling streetcars and smashed the cars. To prevent other parts of the city being notified of
3671:
History of the
Seventh Regiment, National Guard, State of New York, During the War of the Rebellion: With a Preliminary Chapter on the Origin and Early History of the Regiment, a Summary of Its History Since the War, and a Roll of Honor, Comprising Brief Sketches of the Services Rendered by Members
1985:
Returning to New York in May 1863, the original regiment was mustered out after its two-year enlistment period. However, after having subsequently reorganized the 5th New York
Infantry as a veteran battalion on May 25, Winslow was recalled to New York City to suppress the New York City draft riots
671:
Near the midtown docks, tensions brewing since the mid-1850s boiled over. As recently as March 1863, white employers had hired black longshoremen, with whom many White men refused to work. Rioters went into the streets in search of "all the negro porters, cartmen and laborers" to attempt to remove
521:
arrived at the site on Monday to check on the situation. An Irish-American himself, Kennedy was a steadfast unionist. Although he was not in uniform, people in the mob recognized him and attacked him. Kennedy was left nearly unconscious, his face bruised and cut, his eye injured, his lips swollen,
828:
West of
Broadway, below Twenty-sixth, all was quiet at 9 o'clock last night. A crowd was at the corner of Seventh avenue and Twenty-seventh Street at that time. This was the scene of the hanging of a negro in the morning, and another at 6 o'clock in the evening. The body of the one hung in the
940:
In
December 1863, the Union League Club recruited more than 2,000 black soldiers, outfitted and trained them, honoring and sending men off with a parade through the city to the Hudson River docks in March 1864. A crowd of 100,000 watched the procession, which was led by police and members of the
884:
wrote that the riots were "equivalent to a
Confederate victory". Fifty buildings, including two Protestant churches and the Colored Orphan Asylum, were burned to the ground. The orphans at the asylum were first put under siege, then the building was set on fire, before all those who attempted to
457:
of
January 1863 alarmed much of the white working class in New York, who feared that freed slaves would migrate to the city and add further competition to the labor market. There had already been tensions between black and white workers since the 1850s, particularly at the docks, with free black
944:
New York's support for the Union cause continued, however grudgingly, and gradually
Southern sympathies declined in the city. New York banks eventually financed the Civil War, and the state's industries were more productive than those of the entire Confederacy. By the end of the war, more than
913:
and the Committee of Merchants for the Relief of Colored People provided nearly $ 40,000 to 2,500 victims of the riots. By 1865 the black population in the city had dropped to under 10,000, the lowest since 1820. The white working-class riots had changed the demographics of the city, and white
2524:
Brown was in overall command of the military fortresses in New York city at the time and volunteered his services to General Wool. Wool instructed Brown to serve under the command of militia General Sandford to which Brown initially refused but eventually offered to serve in whatever capacity
441:
to establish a draft for the first time, as more troops were needed. In New York City and other locations, new citizens learned they were expected to register for the draft to fight for their new country. Black men were excluded from the draft as they were largely not considered citizens, and
917:
On August 19, the government resumed the draft in New York. It was completed within 10 days without further incident. Fewer men were drafted than had been feared by the white working class: of the 750,000 selected nationwide for conscription, only about 45,000 were sent into active duty.
549:
areas, refrained from involvement in the rioting. The 19th Company/1st Battalion US Army Invalid Corps which was part of the Provost Guard tried to disperse the mob with a volley of gunfire but were overwhelmed and suffered over 14 injured with 1 soldier missing (believed killed).
672:
all evidence of a black and interracial social life from the area near the docks. White dockworkers attacked and destroyed brothels, dance halls, boarding houses, and tenements that catered to black people. Mobs stripped the clothing off the white owners of these businesses.
893:
as it retreated out of Union territory. During the riots, landlords, fearing that the mob would destroy their buildings, drove black residents from their homes. As a result of the violence against them, hundreds of black people left New York, including physician
885:
escape were forced to walk through a "beating line" of white rioters holding clubs. To escape, they would need to run through the gauntlet as the rioters viciously attacked them. Many did not manage the escape. 4,000 federal troops had to be pulled out of the
6757:
945:
450,000 soldiers, sailors, and militia had enlisted from New York State, which was the most populous state at the time. A total of 46,000 military men from New York State died during the war, more from disease than wounds, as was typical of most combatants.
494:. At 10 am, a furious crowd of around 500, led by the volunteer firemen of Engine Company 33 (known as the "Black Joke"), attacked the assistant Ninth District provost marshal's office, at Third Avenue and 47th Street, where the draft was taking place.
369:
The military did not reach the city until the second day of rioting, by which time the mobs had ransacked or destroyed numerous public buildings, two Protestant churches, the homes of various abolitionists or sympathizers, many black homes, and the
2006:
Recalled back to New York; on the way, one Private drowned. On July 16, 1863, during a skirmish with rioters, the regimental casualties were one Private received a buckshot in the back of the hand and two Privates had their coats cut by bullets
2073:
Original regiment mustered out on June 2, 1862. Colonel O'Brien was in the process of recruiting at the time of the draft riots. The regiment was never brought back to strength and enlisted members were transferred to 17th Veteran Infantry.
648:
and 21st Street. The mob broke all the windows with paving stones ripped from the street. The mob beat, tortured and/or killed numerous black civilians, including one man who was attacked by a crowd of 400 with clubs and paving stones, then
872:
was based, puts the figure much higher, at 2,000 killed and 8,000 wounded, a number that some dispute. Total property damage was about $ 1–5 million (equivalent to $ 19.4 million – $ 97.2 million in 2023). The city treasury later
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735:, to postpone the draft. As this news appeared in newspapers, some rioters stayed home. But some of the militias began to return and used harsh measures against the remaining rioters. The rioting spread to Brooklyn and Staten Island.
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334:" within the city's Irish community, in that "mostly Irish American rioters confronted police, soldiers, and pro-war politicians ... were also to a considerable extent from the local Irish immigrant community."
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was attacked, being looted and burned; not until police arrived and extinguished the flames was the crowd dispersed. Later in the afternoon, authorities shot and killed a man as a crowd attacked the armory at
6782:
615:, and the crowd of about 500 turned to another location of pillage. The Eighth and Fifth District police stations, and other buildings were attacked and set on fire. Other targets included the office of the
490:, and certain other cities, but the first drawing of draft numbers—on July 11, 1863—occurred peaceably in Manhattan. The second drawing was held on Monday, July 13, 1863, ten days after the Union victory at
203:
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political machine had been working to enroll immigrants as U.S. citizens so they could vote in local elections and had strongly recruited Irish. In March 1863, with the war continuing, Congress passed the
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and his hand cut with a knife. He had been beaten to a mass of bruises and blood all over his body. Physicians later counted over 70 knife wounds alone. He would never fully recover.
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824:, 119 or 120 people were killed. Although other estimates list the death toll as high as 1,200. Violence by longshoremen against black men was especially fierce in the docks area:
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767:, after a forced march. In addition, the governor sent in the 74th and 65th regiments of the New York State Militia, which had not been in federal service, and a section of the
800:
gang members from Baltimore, as well as "Scuykill Rangers and other rowdies of Philadelphia", had come to New York during the unrest to participate in the riots alongside the
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the following month. Winslow Commanded a small force consisting of 50 men from his regiment as well as 200 volunteers under a Major Robinson and two howitzers of Col. Jardine
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3723:"The Eleventh Regiment of Infantry | The Army of the US Historical Sketches of Staff and Line with Portraits of Generals-in-Chief | U.S. Army Center of Military History"
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editorialized that "the scoundrels cannot afford to miss this golden opportunity of indulging their brutal natures, and at the same time serving their colleagues the
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1944:
1st and 2nd Battalions; just over 9 companies. (15th and 19th Companies 1st Battalion VRC & 1st Company 21st VRC Regiment) Over 16 injured; 1 killed 1 missing
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4051:"'Protection for Every Class of Citizens': The New York City Draft Riots of 1863, the Equal Protection Clause, and the Government's Duty to Protect Civil Rights"
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While the rioting mainly involved the white working class, middle and upper-class New Yorkers had split sentiments on the draft and use of federal power or
680:
Heavy rain fell on Monday night, helping to abate the fires and sending rioters home, but the crowds returned the next day. Rioters burned down the home of
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
2107:
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692:", such as Ann Derrickson and Ann Martin, two white women who were married to black men, and Mary Burke, a white prostitute who catered to black men.
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television series about the Five Points in New York City in 1864-1865, has flashbacks to the riots and the lynchings which took place in the area.
1908:, to reinforce the New York City Police Department. By the end of the riots, there were more than 4,000 soldiers garrisoned in the troubled area.
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and charged the crowd but were overpowered. The police were badly outnumbered and unable to quell the riots, but they kept the rioting out of
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637:. Fire engine companies responded, but some firefighters were sympathetic to the rioters because they had also been drafted on Saturday. The
2985:
2841:"History of Wages in the United States From Colonial Times to 1928 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 499"
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to the ground. The area's demographics changed as a result of the riot. Many black residents left Manhattan permanently with many moving to
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Regimental losses during the Draft Riots totaled 4; they were 1 enlisted man killed and 1 officer and 2 enlisted men wounded {recovered}
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Democrats did not seek to have the draft declared unconstitutional, but they helped pay the commutation fees for those who were drafted.
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3792:"17th NY Veteran Regiment of Infantry – battles and casualties during the Civil War – NY Military Museum and Veterans Research Center"
786:. According to Adrian Cook, twelve people died on this last day of the riots in skirmishes between rioters, the police, and the Army.
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752:
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1968:
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
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Moss, Hilary. "All the World's New York, All New York’sa Stage: Drama, Draft Riots, and Democracy in the Mid-Nineteenth Century"
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779:. The New York State Militia units were the first to arrive. There were several thousand militia and Federal troops in the city.
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In all, eleven black men and boys were hanged over five days. Among the murdered black people was the seven-year-old nephew of
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as president had demonstrated the rise in Republican political power nationally. Newly elected New York City Republican Mayor
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processed cotton in manufacturing. New York had such strong business connections to the South that on January 7, 1861, Mayor
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Report of the Committee of merchants for the relief of colored people, suffering from the late riots in the city of New York
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The Bull's Head hotel on 44th Street, which refused to provide alcohol to the rioters, was burned. The mayor's residence on
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2403:(2018), a musical that had its Broadway debut in 2022, depicts events that led up to and included the New York Draft Riots.
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Brown was relieved of duty on July 16 and Canby succeeded him in command of the military post of New York City on July 17
909:
The white elite in New York organized to provide relief to black riot victims, helping them find new work and homes. The
760:
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New York political offices, including the mayor, were historically held by Democrats before the war, but the election of
8330:
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Peterson, Carla L. "African Americans and the New York Draft Riots: Memory and Reconciliation in America’s Civil War."
3748:"13th New York Cavalry – Battles and Casualties during the Civil War – NY Military Museum and Veterans Research Center"
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Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor; Stewart, Estelle M. (Estelle May); Bowen, Jesse Chester (October 1, 1929).
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residents exerted their control in the workplace; they became "unequivocally divided" from the black population.
703:, where he attempted to assuage the crowd by proclaiming that the Conscription Act was unconstitutional. General
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The New York City Draft Riots: Their Significance for American Society and Politics in the Age of the Civil War
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318:, widely regarded as the culmination of working-class discontent with new laws passed by Congress that year to
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Dupree, A. Hunter and Leslie H. Fishel, Jr. "An Eyewitness Account of the New York Draft Riots, July, 1863",
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Barrett, Ross. "On Forgetting: Thomas Nast, the Middle Class, and the Visual Culture of the Draft Riots."
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Wells, Jonathan Daniel. "Inventing White Supremacy: Race, Print Culture, and the Civil War Draft Riots."
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Jones, Thomas L. (2006). "The Union League Club and New York's First Black Regiments in the Civil War".
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on December 23, 1863 (Simmons having died in August of wounds received in the attack on Fort Wagner).
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Regiment had been mustered out in May 1863 but 200 volunteered to serve again during the draft riots
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707:, commander of the Eastern District, brought approximately 800 soldiers and Marines in from forts in
668:'s pharmacy at 93 West Broadway, believed to be the first owned by a black man in the United States.
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3239:"Facts and Incidents of the Riot: The Murders of Colored People in Thompson and Sullivan Streets".
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Our Police Protectors: History of the New York Police from the Earliest Period to the Present Time
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1888:(During the first day of rioting on July 13, 1863, in command of the Invalid Corps: 1st Battalion)
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Bull's Head Hotel, depicted in 1830, was burned after it refused to serve alcohol to the rioters.
546:
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Hauptman, Laurence M. "John E. Wool and the New York City draft riots of 1863: a reassessment."
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Reckoning with the Riots: Property, Belongings, and the Challenge to Value in Civil War America
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took command when Kennedy was seriously injured by a mob during the early stages of the riots.
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Anbinder, Tyler. "Which Poor Man’s Fight?: Immigrants and the Federal Conscription of 1863."
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The exact death toll during the New York draft riots is unknown, but according to historian
595:
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The Draft Riots in New York, July 1863: The Metropolitan Police, Their Services During Riot
2284:
1992:
1901:
1663:
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634:
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2336:, speculative fiction set in Brooklyn alternating between the early 21st century and 1863.
275:
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Rutkowski, Alice. "Gender, genre, race, and nation: The 1863 New York City draft riots."
2929:
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was set in the Tobin Orphanage for black children (modeled on the Colored Orphan Asylum).
1905:
1712:
1521:
886:
838:
764:
689:
510:
414:"; he said it "would have the whole and united support of the Southern States." When the
4226:, New York Historical Society, (November 17, 2006 – September 3, 2007, physical exhibit)
4187:
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2136:
All cavalry regiments in New York City were eventually put under the command of General
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716:
700:
665:
382:. By 1865, the black population had fallen below 11,000 for the first time since 1820.
323:
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487:
4106:
Second Founding: New York City, Reconstruction, and the Making of American Democracy
3952:
The Devil's Own Work: The Civil War Draft Riots and the Fight to Reconstruct America
458:
people and immigrants competing for low-wage jobs in the city. In March 1863, white
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4025:
Geary, James W. "Civil War Conscription in the North: a historiographical review."
3862:
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2018:
1897:
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3412:
The Oxford History of the American People: Volume Two: 1789 Through Reconstruction
2096:
were sent to New York had been accomplished, they were ordered back to the front.
475:
394:; by 1822, nearly half of its exports were cotton shipments. In addition, upstate
49:
14080:
13970:
13893:
The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution
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3821:
3778:
3561:"Maj. Gen. Charles W. Sandford Official Report (OR) For The New York Draft Riots"
3307:
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990:
Of the NYPD Officers-there were four fatalities-1 killed and 3 died of injuries
13944:
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4317:
3912:
3883:– including and full and complete account of the Four Days' Draft Riot of 1863.
3866:
3560:
3376:
2395:, includes a fictionalized portrayal of the New York Draft Riots in its finale.
2040:
1695:
985:
859:
617:
517:
was the only force on hand to try to suppress the riots. Police Superintendent
506:
438:
284:
1871:
Provost marshals tasked with overseeing the initial enforcement of the draft:
453:
was mired in profiteering scandals in the months leading up to the riots. The
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5563:
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5032:
4696:
4341:
4325:
4205:
4128:
Walkowitz, Daniel J. "‘The Gangs of New York’: The mean streets in history."
4079:
2725:
2333:
2304:
1932:
889:
to suppress the riots, troops that could have aided in pursuing the battered
783:
772:
526:
450:
399:
349:
Initially intended to express anger at the draft, the protests turned into a
280:
100:
65:
4060:
Man Jr., Albon P. "Labor competition and the New York draft riots of 1863."
14085:
14055:
13847:
13486:
13398:
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4229:
4096:
Nanzan review of American studies: a journal of Center for American Studies
3933:
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2352:
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1238:
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704:
685:
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608:
433:
395:
355:
292:
4221:
3589:"Maj. Gen. John Z. Wool Official Report (OR) For The New York Draft Riots"
3010:
845:, whose account of fighting in South Carolina, written on the approach to
366:
ought to be proclaimed, but I have not a sufficient force to enforce it."
346:
1.00 and $ 2.00 a day, and the fee was equivalent to $ 7,400 in 2023.
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13286:
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11115:
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2412:
1868:
Artillery: Captain Henry F. Putnam, 12th United States Infantry Regiment.
1500:
922:
858:
The most reliable estimates indicate at least 2,000 people were injured.
846:
793:
626:
462:
refused to work with black laborers and rioted, attacking 200 black men.
363:
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14004:
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5168:
5136:
4477:
4365:
4158:
4118:. New York: Fordham University Press (fictional account of Draft Riots)
4089:
4044:
2931:
In the Shadow of Slavery: African Americans in New York City, 1626–1863
2641:
2275:
903:
797:
712:
499:
296:
287:, also known as the Civil War Military Draft Act, which authorized the
151:
61:
4169:
2879:"Maj. Gen. John E. Wool Official Reports for the New York Draft Riots"
727:
The situation improved July 15 when assistant provost-marshal-general
13271:
11225:
10944:
10577:
10337:
9185:
7368:
5918:
5822:
5757:
4960:
4039:
Joyce, Toby. "The New York draft riots of 1863: an Irish civil war?"
874:
459:
418:
entered the war, New York City had many sympathizers with the South.
341:
diverted several regiments of militia and volunteer troops after the
331:
96:
2685:
Toby Joyce, "The New York Draft Riots of 1863: An Irish Civil War?"
553:
14070:
11220:
11198:
10771:
10748:
10626:
10247:
9190:
7308:
7298:
6159:
650:
530:
379:
4065:
3097:
History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850, Volume 4
4281:
4173:
Official Records of the American Civil War, volume xxvii, part ii
834:
747:
and some federal troops were returned to New York, including the
12856:
Fort Smith Conference and Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866
4084:
Perri, Timothy J. “The Economics of US Civil War Conscription.”
3844:
The Armies of the Streets: The New York City Draft Riots of 1863
3253:
Iver Bernstein, "The New York city Draft Riots" page 288 note 8.
3220:
The Armies of the Streets: The New York City Draft Riots of 1863
2652:. The New American Nation. New York: Harper & Row. pp.
1904:, mostly federalized state militia and volunteer units from the
10651:
9988:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
4166:(1830–1902); July 23, 1863; pp. 30, 33; APS Online, pg. 4.
3064:
History of the United States of America, Under the Constitution
2790:
3353:"Trampling City's History 'Gangs' misses point of Five Points"
218:
115:; racism; competition for jobs between black and white people.
11099:
United States Congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction
10724:
6259:
375:
7710:
6228:
Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching
4235:, African American Pamphlet Collection, Library of Congress.
3011:"New York Divided: Slavery and the Civil War Online Exhibit"
27:
1863 civil unrest protesting American Civil War conscription
10929:
List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America
10836:
10426:
10329:
10065:
2254:
The Banished Children of Eve, A Novel of Civil War New York
960:
List of New York City Police Department officers: 1845–1865
13867:
Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877
4223:
New York Divided: Slavery and the Civil War Online Exhibit
2648:
Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877
953:
14076:
Technological and industrial history of the United States
3672:
of the Regiment in the Army and Navy of the United States
6445:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
4218:, First Edition Harper's News Report, sonofthesouth.net
4116:
Banished Children of Eve: A Novel of Civil War New York
3293:
Buffalo Morning Express and Illustrated Buffalo Express
2956:"New York: Pro-Southern City: G1 King Cotton continued"
14036:
African American founding fathers of the United States
13938:
The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan
11104:
United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction
4183:
Recollections of a New York Chief of Police, Chapter 6
3970:
Schecter, Barnet (2007). "The Civil War Draft Riots".
2838:
2476:
List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States
769:
20th Independent Battery, New York Volunteer Artillery
14211:
Racially motivated violence against African Americans
684:, a prison reformer and the daughter of abolitionist
541:. Inhabitants of the "Bloody Sixth" Ward, around the
14281:
United States military killing of American civilians
14221:
Riots and civil unrest during the American Civil War
12610:
The Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women
6980:
2004 Republican National Convention protest activity
3892:
3781:, mrlincolnandnewyork.org. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
3264:"New York Draft Riots: 1863, Civil War & Causes"
2423:
6696:
3645:"US Military casualties in the 1863 Draft riots..."
3331:
3329:
3305:
2181:
47th New York State Militia/National Guard Regiment
782:A final confrontation occurred in the evening near
330:. According to Toby Joyce, the riot represented a "
12861:Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty of Washington of 1866
4180:
3911:
3369:
2645:
2559:
2471:List of incidents of civil unrest in New York City
12652:District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act
4268:
4157:vol. 47, no. 3 (December 1960), pp. 472–79.
3861:
2986:"New York Doesn't Care to Remember the Civil War"
2883:Shotgun's Home of the American Civil War blogsite
2116:Regiment suffered 2 fatalities during the riots.
731:received word from his superior officer, Colonel
719:. He ordered the militias to return to New York.
306:(July 13–16, 1863), sometimes referred to as the
14147:
9674:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
5889:Thomas Moss, Henry Stewart, Calvin McDowell (TN)
3969:
3948:
3914:Ordeal By Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction
3326:
3309:Ordeal by Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction
3056:
3054:
2934:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 279–88.
2619:
2562:Ordeal By Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction
4170:United States War and Navy Departments (1889).
3896:The Life and Public Services of Horatio Seymour
3819:
3499:New York's Black Regiments During the Civil War
3370:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023).
3363:
3335:
3272:. A&E Television Networks. October 27, 2009
3060:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
2367:
1884:Provost Marshal General New York City: Colonel
442:wealthier white men could pay for substitutes.
12996:Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
9498:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
3182:
3180:
929:businessmen sought to have the draft declared
12970:First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
10960:
10050:
7384:
6682:
4283:List of lynching victims in the United States
4254:
3583:
3581:
3291:"The New York Riot: The Killing of Negroes".
3232:
3051:
2814:"The journal of political economy. v.13 1905"
482:, NYC police superintendent from 1860 to 1870
204:
14261:Riots and civil disorder in New York (state)
7234:Prospect Park alleged police sodomy incident
7066:Black Lives Matter protests in New York City
7031:1992 Patrolmen's Benevolent Association Riot
3840:
3525:. New York: A.E. Costello, 1885, pp. 200–01.
3029:
1443:Sergeant Cornelius Burdick (acting Captain)
603:during the New York City draft riots in 1863
14166:African Americans in the American Civil War
6319:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act
3439:. Pickle Partners Publishing. p. 229.
3350:
3177:
3015:New York Divided: Slavery and the Civil War
2960:New York Divided: Slavery and the Civil War
2743:
743:Order began to be restored on July 16. The
579:The Colored Orphan Asylum which was burned.
374:at 44th Street and Fifth Avenue, which was
14201:New York (state) in the American Civil War
10967:
10953:
10057:
10043:
7391:
7377:
6689:
6675:
6290:
6135:Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore
5865:Elijah Frost, Abijah Gibson, Tom McCracken
4261:
4247:
3578:
2979:
2977:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2198:152nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
849:July 18, 1863, was to be published in the
211:
197:
48:
14226:White American riots in the United States
14216:Riots and civil disorder in New York City
13528:South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876
10934:Mass racial violence in the United States
6611:"The United States of Lyncherdom" (Twain)
6071:Thomas Harold Thurmond and John M. Holmes
4849:William "Froggie" James and Henry Salzner
3931:
3906:
3881:The Great Riots of New York, 1712 to 1863
3405:
3403:
3299:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2554:
2548:
2491:Mass racial violence in the United States
2147:17th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
2057:11th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
1951:26th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
1703:
1692:4 Sergeants, 35 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1668:2 Sergeants, 19 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1641:4 Sergeants, 82 Patrolmen, and 3 Doormen
1617:4 Sergeants, 48 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1593:4 Sergeants, 52 Patrolmen, and 3 Doormen
1506:4 Sergeants, 42 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1481:4 Sergeants, 54 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1452:4 Sergeants, 51 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1431:4 Sergeants, 59 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1410:4 Sergeants, 49 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1382:4 Sergeants, 74 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1354:4 Sergeants, 56 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1329:4 Sergeants, 50 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1308:4 Sergeants, 69 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1290:4 Sergeants, 58 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1269:4 Sergeants, 63 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1244:5 Sergeants, 41 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1219:4 Sergeants, 56 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1201:4 Sergeants, 62 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1183:4 Sergeants, 51 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1165:4 Sergeants, 52 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1147:4 Sergeants, 52 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1126:4 Sergeants, 63 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1108:4 Sergeants, 61 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1087:4 Sergeants, 70 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1069:3 Sergeants, 64 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1048:4 Sergeants, 60 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1030:4 Sergeants, 63 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
406:to "declare the city's independence from
14051:History of the United States (1865–1917)
7587:Treatment of slaves in the United States
2770:
2750:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2583:
2140:who volunteered his services on July 17
2122:14th New York Volunteer Cavalry Regiment
2102:13th New York Volunteer Cavalry Regiment
2034:9th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
1969:5th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
1575:1 Sergeant, 66 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1551:1 Sergeant, 38 Patrolmen, and 2 Doormen
1529:Headquartered on Police Steamboat No. 1
594:
582:
574:
560:
552:
509:had been sent to assist Union troops at
474:
274:
9330:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
7502:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
7331:Police Athletic League of New York City
7005:Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York
6440:National Memorial for Peace and Justice
3667:
3496:
3409:
3003:
2983:
2974:
2873:
2871:
2793:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
2457:List of expulsions of African Americans
966:New York Metropolitan Police Department
954:New York Metropolitan Police Department
515:New York Metropolitan Police Department
144:New York Metropolitan Police Department
14:
14276:Working-class culture in New York City
14171:Anti-war protests in the United States
14148:
13710:Bibliography of the Reconstruction era
12756:Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
10974:
9315:Modern display of the Confederate flag
7398:
6985:George Floyd protests in New York City
6893:100 Blacks in Law Enforcement Who Care
3434:
3428:
3400:
3344:
3312:. McGraw-Hill Education. p. 399.
3122:
3120:
3090:
3075:
2927:
2896:
2481:List of massacres in the United States
354:the city were such that Major General
60:depicting armed rioters clashing with
13995:Women's suffrage in the United States
12684:Lincoln's presidential Reconstruction
10948:
10038:
9533:
8922:
8486:
7709:
7512:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
7410:
7372:
6670:
6077:Roosevelt Townes and Robert McDaniels
5983:Lynching rampage in Brooks County, GA
5674:
4280:
4242:
4064:36.4 (1951): 375–405. On Black role.
4057:, Vol. 13, Issue 4 (2023): 1067-1118.
3934:"Map Of New York and Vicinity (1863)"
3868:New York and the Conscription of 1863
3826:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3468:
3284:
2791:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
2640:
2608:
2566:, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, p.
2233:
2165:22nd New York National Guard Regiment
653:, hanged from a tree and set alight.
328:urban disturbance in American history
326:. The riots remain the largest civil
192:
14206:Political riots in the United States
14196:Military history of New York (state)
13102:Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo
12790:Confederates surrender at Appomattox
12602:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
6652:Lynching deaths in the United States
5782:Samuel Bierfield and Lawrence Bowman
5675:
4155:Mississippi Valley Historical Review
3222:, The University Press of Kentucky.
3067:. Dodd, Mead & Company. p.
2868:
2634:
2496:Opposition to the American Civil War
2447:History of New York City (1855–1897)
2013:8th New York National Guard Regiment
1993:7th New York National Guard Regiment
1554:Headquarters of the Broadway Squad.
843:54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
42:Opposition to the American Civil War
13958:United Daughters of the Confederacy
13089:American Woman Suffrage Association
13084:National Woman Suffrage Association
13011:Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson
11310:Women during the Reconstruction era
10073:in the history of the United States
9669:Committee on the Conduct of the War
9345:United Daughters of the Confederacy
6851:Lower Manhattan Security Initiative
6313:Justice for Victims of Lynching Act
6089:O'Day Short, wife, and two children
5871:T.J. House, James West, John Dorsey
4233:. New York: G. A. Whitehorne, 1863
4208:, 2002, source Civil War Society's
4123:Studies in the Literary Imagination
3668:Swinton, William (August 1, 1870).
3295:. Buffalo, New York. July 18, 1863.
3117:
2245:Wilderness: A Tale of the Civil War
2081:11th U.S. Regular Infantry Regiment
1828:Guarded State Arsenal from rioters
761:7th Regiment New York State Militia
402:, a Democrat, called on the city's
390:New York's economy was tied to the
24:
14236:Working class in the United States
14000:Labor history of the United States
13036:South Carolina readmitted to Union
13033:North Carolina readmitted to Union
13016:Impeachment managers investigation
12955:Constitutional conventions of 1867
12631:National Women's Rights Convention
10896:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
9739:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
9534:
9078:impeachment managers investigation
7457:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
4147:
3983:
3114:Bernstein, Iver (1990), pp. 24–25.
2984:Roberts, Sam (December 26, 2010).
2452:List of ethnic riots#United States
948:
25:
14302:
14266:1863 murders in the United States
14191:Military history of New York City
14176:Conscription in the United States
13241:United States expedition to Korea
12948:Reconstruction military districts
10884:Washington D.C. Know-Nothing Riot
9164:Reconstruction military districts
7612:Abolitionism in the United States
7567:Plantations in the American South
7482:Origins of the American Civil War
7060:A Battle For The Soul of New York
6939:Detectives' Endowment Association
6213:American Crusade Against Lynching
5859:Nevlin Porter and Johnson Spencer
4193:
4086:American Law and Economics Review
3459:Bernstein, Iver (1990), pp. 43–44
3351:Pete Hamill (December 15, 2002).
3174:Bernstein, Iver (1990), pp. 25–26
621:. The mob was turned back at the
486:There were reports of rioting in
35:New York City Draft Riots of 1863
12795:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
11089:African-American representatives
10616:San Francisco Vigilance Movement
10486:Destruction of Pennsylvania Hall
10399:New York anti-abolitionist riots
10285:Protestant Revolution (Maryland)
10018:
10009:
10008:
9147:Enforcement Act of February 1871
9120:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
7194:Beating and rape of Abner Louima
7141:Floyd v. City of New York (2013)
6949:Sergeants Benevolent Association
6425:America's Black Holocaust Museum
6208:American anti-lynching activists
6180:Nadir of American race relations
5770:Steve Long and two half-brothers
5706:Great Hanging at Gainesville, TX
4200:"1863 New York City Draft Riots"
3847:. University Press of Kentucky.
3772:"1863 New York City Draft Riots"
3100:. New York: Macmillan. pp.
2426:
699:arrived on Tuesday and spoke at
587:Rioters attacking a building on
264:1864 New York City arson attacks
14271:Rebellions in the United States
13797:Black Reconstruction in America
13670:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
13580:1876 State of the Union Address
13507:1875 State of the Union Address
13434:1874 State of the Union Address
13358:1873 State of the Union Address
13297:1872 State of the Union Address
13246:1871 State of the Union Address
13185:1870 State of the Union Address
13134:1869 State of the Union Address
13129:First transcontinental railroad
13068:1868 State of the Union Address
12975:1867 State of the Union Address
12810:1865 State of the Union Address
12735:1864 State of the Union Address
12709:1863 State of the Union Address
12618:Woman in the Nineteenth Century
10733:Bath anti-Catholic riot of 1854
9932:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
9794:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
9355:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
7076:Civilian Complaint Review Board
6913:New York City Police Foundation
6758:Crime Control Strategies Bureau
6698:New York City Police Department
6631:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
6265:National Conference on Lynching
5823:Juan, Antonio, and Marcelo Moya
5700:Marais des Cygnes, KS, massacre
5041:Mary Turner and her unborn baby
3936:(1863 ed.). Matthew Dripps
3813:
3784:
3765:
3740:
3715:
3690:
3661:
3637:
3628:
3606:
3553:
3528:
3515:
3489:
3462:
3453:
3391:Gross Domestic Product deflator
3340:. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 169.
3256:
3247:
3212:
3168:
3143:
3108:
2948:
2832:
2626:. Baker & Godwin. pp.
2528:
2518:
1900:authorized five regiments from
421:The city was also a continuing
314:, were violent disturbances in
14186:Massacres in the United States
12870:Petition for Universal Freedom
12851:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
9035:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
7026:1857 New York City Police riot
6975:1988 Tompkins Square Park riot
6788:Organized Crime Control Bureau
5747:Gallatin County, KY, race riot
3683:– via Internet Archive.
3675:. Fields, Osgood & Company
3410:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1972).
2806:
2718:
2692:
2679:
2501:Racism against Black Americans
2216:14th Indiana Infantry Regiment
2185:Colonel Jeremiah V. Messerole
1262:Attorney Street (at corner of
862:, the author of the 1928 book
13:
1:
13917:A Visit from the Old Mistress
13616:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
13482:Specie Payment Resumption Act
13107:Board of Indian Commissioners
13039:Louisiana readmitted to Union
13001:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
12865:Tennessee readmitted to Union
12699:Women's Loyal National League
11402:Straight-Out Democratic Party
11173:Confederate States of America
10890:New Orleans Know-Nothing Riot
10161:New York Slave Revolt of 1712
9450:Ladies' Memorial Associations
9152:Enforcement Act of April 1871
9048:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
8923:
7214:Hollywood Stuntz gang assault
6944:Police Benevolent Association
6647:Lynching in the United States
5948:Springfield race riot of 1908
4366:Steve Long, Ace and Con Moyer
4270:Lynching in the United States
3918:, New York: Alfred A. Knopf,
3893:McCabe, James Dabney (1868).
3889:at the Women's Printing House
3372:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"
3151:"On This Day: August 1, 1863"
3017:. New York Historical Society
2962:. New York Historical Society
2700:"Prologue: Selected Articles"
2541:
2486:Lynching in the United States
1834:
1526:2 Sergeants and 20 Patrolmen
611:was spared by words of Judge
385:
14286:19th-century political riots
14231:Protests in New York (state)
13543:Battle of the Little Bighorn
13027:Arkansas readmitted to Union
12933:Knights of the White Camelia
12895:Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866
12841:New Orleans Massacre of 1866
12815:Founding of the Ku Klux Klan
12773:Special Field Orders No. 15
12596:Slavery in the United States
10528:1824 Hard Scrabble race riot
10504:Muncy Abolition riot of 1842
10256:Gloucester County Conspiracy
9583:Confederate revolving cannon
9325:Sons of Confederate Veterans
9196:South Carolina riots of 1876
9174:Indian Council at Fort Smith
9125:South Carolina riots of 1876
9090:Knights of the White Camelia
7582:Slavery in the United States
7304:Fictional portrayals of NYPD
7274:Killing of Timothy Stansbury
7131:Mollen Commision (1992-1993)
6722:New York City Police Academy
6541:Murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson
6472:And you are lynching Negroes
6324:Emmett Till Antilynching Act
6059:Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith
5965:Harris County, GA, lynchings
5907:Wilmington, NC, insurrection
5753:New Orleans massacre of 1866
3702:localhistory.morrisville.edu
3437:Civil War and Reconstruction
3306:McPherson, James M. (2001).
2785:American Antiquarian Society
2765:American Antiquarian Society
2726:"The Draft in the Civil War"
2689:(March 2003) 11#2, pp 22–27.
2591:"VNY: Draft Riots Aftermath"
2368:Television, theatre and film
2220:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2070:
2068:
2061:
2047:
2045:
2038:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1783:
1781:
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1776:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1741:
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1670:
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1466:
1463:
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1445:
1442:
1433:
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1424:
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1381:
1371:
1365:
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1353:
1343:
1340:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1292:
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1283:
1280:
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1268:
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1243:
1233:
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1218:
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1200:
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1182:
1179:
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1167:
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1161:
1158:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1017:
925:to enforce it. Many wealthy
815:
722:
688:. They also attacked white "
322:men to fight in the ongoing
7:
14061:Race (human categorization)
13451:United States v. Cruikshank
13042:Alabama readmitted to Union
13030:Florida readmitted to Union
10509:Philadelphia nativist riots
10238:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
10166:New York Conspiracy of 1741
9937:New York City riots of 1863
9762:Battle Hymn of the Republic
9513:United Confederate Veterans
9350:Children of the Confederacy
9340:United Confederate Veterans
9335:Southern Historical Society
8487:
7967:Price's Missouri Expedition
7437:Timeline leading to the War
7411:
7116:Hofstadter Committee (1931)
7111:Lexow Committee (1894-1895)
6990:Murder of Russel Timoshenko
6727:New York City Police Museum
6450:Southern Poverty Law Center
6095:Moore's Ford, GA, lynchings
5723:? Lachenais and four others
5161:James Harvey and Joe Jordan
4478:Samuel "Mingo Jack" Johnson
4181:Walling, George W. (1887).
4074:(2009) 35#7 pp. 1067–1072;
4016:Journal of American History
3978:(1). Civil War Society: 72.
3899:. Oxford University Press.
3614:"John Ellis Wool Biography"
3243:. July 16, 1863. p. 1.
3198:A&E Television Networks
2506:Racism in the United States
2419:
2391:(2002), a film directed by
1851:Defenses of New York City:
1302:Captain Charles W. Caffery
1281:Captain John J. Williamson
1042:Captain Nathaniel R. Mills
877:one-quarter of the amount.
812:and secesh sympathizers."
804:and "Mackerelvillers". The
738:
123:Riots ultimately suppressed
57:The Illustrated London News
10:
14307:
13262:General Mining Act of 1872
13231:New York custom house ring
13221:Meridian race riot of 1871
13165:Naturalization Act of 1870
10757:Know-Nothing Riots of 1856
10708:Marais des Cygnes massacre
10702:Battles of Franklin's Fort
10555:1811 German Coast uprising
10232:Philadelphia Election riot
9905:Confederate Secret Service
9493:Grand Army of the Republic
9385:Grand Army of the Republic
9203:Southern Claims Commission
7264:Killing of Ramarley Graham
7254:Killing of Eleanor Bumpurs
7244:Killing of Clifford Glover
5931:1906 Atlanta race massacre
5901:Phoenix, SC, election riot
5877:New Orleans 1891 lynchings
5829:Benjamin and Mollie French
2928:Harris, Leslie M. (2003).
2263:My Notorious Life: A Novel
2238:
2158:
2135:
2115:
2072:
2049:
2005:
1998:Colonel Marshall Lefferts
1962:
1848:headquartered in New York
1817:Veteran Corps of Artillery
1742:Colonel William F. Berens
1680:Captain Alanson S. Wilson
1464:Captain Johannes C. Slott
1422:Captain George W. Walling
1231:Captain Theron R. Bennett
1195:Captain Thaddeus C. Davis
957:
898:and his family, moving to
792:reported on Thursday that
675:
76:July 13–16, 1863
14251:19th century in Manhattan
14098:
14028:
13987:
13903:
13854:Been in the Storm So Long
13774:William Archibald Dunning
13734:The American Commonwealth
13702:
13695:
13624:
13588:
13515:
13442:
13404:Election Massacre of 1874
13366:
13305:
13254:
13193:
13142:
13112:Public Credit Act of 1869
13076:
13051:Fourth Reconstruction Act
12983:
12960:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
12910:
12823:
12743:
12717:
12704:New York City draft riots
12674:Emancipation Proclamation
12666:
12583:
12576:
12526:
11548:
11502:
11456:
11349:National Union Convention
11329:
11322:
11181:
11158:
11094:Reconstruction Amendments
11084:African-American senators
10989:
10982:
10921:
10864:
10835:
10826:New York City draft riots
10809:New York City Police riot
10799:
10791:Detroit race riot of 1863
10770:
10747:
10723:
10650:
10625:
10600:
10591:
10547:
10518:
10458:
10425:
10383:
10353:
10328:
10319:
10277:
10246:
10222:
10185:
10145:
10094:
10080:
10004:
9980:
9893:Confederate States dollar
9865:
9807:
9752:
9704:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
9699:Emancipation Proclamation
9661:
9593:Medal of Honor recipients
9550:
9546:
9529:
9481:Confederate Memorial Hall
9463:
9442:
9400:
9372:
9363:
9283:Confederate Memorial Hall
9256:Confederate History Month
9236:Civil War Discovery Trail
9216:
9137:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
8968:
8943:Reconstruction Amendments
8933:
8929:
8918:
8840:
8709:
8702:
8642:
8506:
8499:
8495:
8482:
8424:
8171:
8164:
7995:
7851:
7810:
7778:
7745:
7738:
7734:
7705:
7602:
7552:Emancipation Proclamation
7520:
7421:
7417:
7406:
7286:
7182:
7149:
7103:
7054:
7043:
7018:
6995:New York City draft riots
6970:
6961:
6931:
6888:
6879:
6826:
6803:Special Operations Bureau
6745:
6704:
6639:
6458:
6417:
6336:
6238:William O'Connell Bradley
6198:
6152:
6148:
5977:East St. Louis, IL, riots
5729:Fort Pillow, TN, massacre
5712:New York City draft riots
5681:
5670:
5419:
4688:
4293:
4289:
4276:
4202:, mrlincolnandnewyork.org
4088:10#2 (2008), pp. 424–53.
3955:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
3949:Schecter, Barnet (2005).
3777:December 6, 2008, at the
3536:"Patrolman Edward Dippel"
3497:Seraile, William (2001).
2620:Barnes, David M. (1863).
2442:Fishing Creek Confederacy
2434:American Civil War portal
1956:Colonel Judson S. Farrar
1777:Captain B. Franklin Ryer
1177:Captain Jacob L. Sebring
1138:Captain William Jamieson
891:Army of Northern Virginia
749:152nd New York Volunteers
470:
455:Emancipation Proclamation
423:destination of immigrants
310:and known at the time as
304:New York City draft riots
246:New York City draft riots
241:Battle of Portland Harbor
231:
179:
171:
166:
132:
127:
119:
108:
91:
72:
47:
39:
34:
14156:1863 in New York (state)
13570:Safe burglary conspiracy
13457:Civil Rights Act of 1875
13236:Civil service commission
12836:Memphis massacre of 1866
12831:Civil Rights Act of 1866
12647:Confiscation Act of 1862
12642:Confiscation Act of 1861
11397:Liberal Republican Party
11079:Conservative Republicans
10850:Cincinnati riots of 1855
10533:1831 Snow Town race riot
10450:Cincinnati riots of 1841
10445:Cincinnati riots of 1836
10440:Cincinnati riots of 1829
9967:U.S. Sanitary Commission
9878:Battlefield preservation
9784:Marching Through Georgia
9709:Hampton Roads Conference
9684:Confiscation Act of 1862
9679:Confiscation Act of 1861
9455:U.S. national cemeteries
9261:Confederate Memorial Day
9246:Civil War Trails Program
9115:New Orleans riot of 1866
7224:Killing of Amadou Diallo
7199:Death of Michael Stewart
7136:Dirty thirty (1993-1995)
7081:Museum of Broken Windows
6908:Housing Authority Police
6866:Strategic Response Group
6861:Special Victims Division
6502:Deaths in police custody
5989:Jenkins County, GA, riot
5800:Chinese massacre of 1871
5718:Detroit race riot (1863)
5353:Lynching of Raymond Gunn
5145:Dick Rowland (attempted)
4212:, Civil War Home website
4130:History Workshop Journal
4080:10.1177/0096144209347095
4072:Journal of Urban History
4062:Journal of Negro History
3885:E.B. Treat (publisher),
3820:Bernstein, Iver (1990).
3618:19th Century Biographies
3336:Asbury, Herbert (1928).
3061:Schouler, James (1899).
2511:
2203:Colonel Alonso Ferguson
2169:Colonel Lloyd Aspinwall
2087:Colonel Erasmus D. Keyes
1874:Provost Marshal General
1772:20th Independent Battery
1493:Captain Henry Hutchings
753:26th Michigan Volunteers
625:office by staff manning
465:
362:, said on July 16 that "
220:Northern Theater of the
156:New York Fire Department
14066:Reconstruction Treaties
13885:A Nation Under Our Feet
13833:From Slavery to Freedom
13663:Williams v. Mississippi
13647:United States v. Harris
13538:Great Sioux War of 1876
13477:Yazoo City Riot of 1875
13379:Battle of Liberty Place
13267:Crédit Mobilier scandal
13216:Alcorn State University
13155:Enforcement Act of 1870
13021:Articles of impeachment
12928:Indian Peace Commission
12846:Swing Around the Circle
12783:Freedmen's Bureau bills
12625:Seneca Falls Convention
11354:Radical Democracy Party
11305:Freedman's Savings Bank
10845:Cincinnati riot of 1853
9888:Confederate war finance
9508:Southern Cross of Honor
9476:1938 Gettysburg reunion
9471:1913 Gettysburg reunion
9169:Reconstruction Treaties
9142:Enforcement Act of 1870
9025:Freedman's Savings Bank
7642:Lane Debates on Slavery
7467:Lincoln–Douglas debates
7259:Killing of Gidone Busch
7249:Killing of Edmund Perry
7159:Domain Awareness System
6778:Internal Affairs Bureau
6753:Counterterrorism Bureau
6483:Battle of Liberty Place
6478:Attack on John Shillady
6466:James Allen (collector)
6299:Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill
6083:Beaumont, TX, Race Riot
6007:Omaha race riot of 1919
5995:Longview, TX, race riot
5971:Newberry, FL, lynchings
5913:Julia and Frazier Baker
5895:Porter and Spencer (MS)
5847:Thibodeax, LA, massacre
5805:Meridian, MS, race riot
5788:Opelousas, LA, massacre
4761:Paul Reed and Will Cato
4446:Big Nose George Parrott
4010:Cohen, Joanna (2022). "
3521:Costello, Augustine E.
3501:. New York: Routledge.
3414:. Signet. p. 451.
3043:"The Mob in New York".
1099:Captain Jeremiah Petty
757:27th Indiana Volunteers
279:A recruiting poster in
148:New York National Guard
14291:1860s political events
14246:1860s in New York City
14181:Irish-American history
14041:Forty acres and a mule
13764:Walter Lynwood Fleming
13549:United States v. Reese
13206:Second Enforcement Act
11436:Prohibition Convention
11168:Southern United States
10762:Baltimore riot of 1861
10560:Nat Turner's Rebellion
10480:Philadelphia race riot
10369:Abolition Riot of 1836
10363:Ursuline Convent riots
9947:Richmond riots of 1863
9873:Baltimore riot of 1861
9653:U.S. Military Railroad
9573:Confederate Home Guard
9305:Historiographic issues
9271:Historical reenactment
7770:Revenue Cutter Service
7637:William Lloyd Garrison
7546:Dred Scott v. Sandford
7294:9-1-1 Tapping Protocol
7229:Killing of Eric Garner
7219:Killing of Akai Gurley
7174:X-ray vans of the NYPD
7121:Knapp Commision (1970)
6856:School Safety Division
6841:Emergency Service Unit
6793:Patrol Services Bureau
6737:Real Time Crime Center
6617:United States v. Shipp
6369:Rebecca Latimer Felton
6200:Anti-lynching movement
6117:Freedom Summer Murders
6047:Rosewood, FL, massacre
6012:Knoxville riot of 1919
4881:Laura and L. D. Nelson
4216:"New York Draft Riots"
4210:Civil War Encyclopedia
4206:"New York Draft Riots"
4108:(Hill and Wang, 2004)
3435:Donald, David (2002).
3188:"New York Draft Riots"
2856:Cite journal requires
2462:List of identities in
2152:Major T. W. C. Grower
1841:Department of the East
1759:Colonel Watson A. Fox
1704:New York State Militia
1587:Captain John C. Helme
1341:Captain Samuel Brower
1213:Captain John I. Mount
1159:Captain Morris DeCamp
900:Williamsburg, Brooklyn
831:
745:New York State Militia
613:George Gardner Barnard
604:
592:
580:
572:
558:
507:New York State Militia
498:the riot, rioters cut
483:
480:John Alexander Kennedy
360:Department of the East
299:
113:Civil War conscription
14015:Civil rights movement
13951:The Birth of a Nation
13560:Centennial Exposition
13414:Black Hills Gold Rush
13329:Slaughter-House Cases
13201:Ku Klux Klan hearings
12679:General Order No. 143
11298:James Mitchell Ashley
10855:Battle of Fort Fizzle
10785:Detroit brothel riots
10678:Pottawatomie massacre
10207:War of the Regulation
10171:Battle of Golden Hill
9912:Great Revival of 1863
9789:Maryland, My Maryland
9578:Confederate railroads
9241:Civil War Roundtables
9110:Meridian riot of 1871
9105:Memphis riots of 1866
7662:George Luther Stearns
7647:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
7540:Crittenden Compromise
7239:Murder of Brian Moore
6808:Transportation Bureau
6588:Summer in Mississippi
6535:Mississippi Cold Case
6489:The Birth of a Nation
6430:Civil Rights Memorial
6359:Sidney Johnston Catts
6337:Defenders of lynching
6023:Duluth, MN, lynchings
6001:Elaine, AR, race riot
5959:Laura and L.D. Nelson
5925:Watkinsville lynching
5883:Ruggles Brothers (CA)
5841:Hamburg, SC, massacre
5817:Election riot of 1874
5764:Camilla, GA, massacre
5686:Death of Joseph Smith
4310:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
4036:49.4 (2003): 370–387.
4029:32.3 (1986): 208–228.
3993:52.4 (2006): 344–372.
3871:. G.P. Putnam's Sons.
3841:Cook, Adrian (1974).
3338:The Gangs of New York
3218:Cook, Adrian (1974).
3128:"The Mob in New York"
2730:United States History
2464:The Gangs of New York
2373:The short-lived 1968
2329:A Wish After Midnight
1638:(near Fourth Avenue)
1320:Captain Henry Hedden
1120:Captain John Jourdan
969:under the command of
826:
658:Colored Orphan Asylum
598:
586:
578:
564:
556:
478:
372:Colored Orphan Asylum
308:Manhattan draft riots
283:in June 1863 for the
278:
13596:Electoral Commission
13472:Clifton Riot of 1875
13226:Treaty of Washington
12918:Tenure of Office Act
12876:National Labor Union
12591:American Indian Wars
11441:Electoral Commission
11431:Greenback Convention
11194:Free people of color
11134:Federal bureaucracy
11074:Moderate Republicans
10908:Southern bread riots
10821:Buffalo riot of 1862
10696:Battle of Osawatomie
10690:Battle of Fort Titus
10684:Battle of Black Jack
10435:1792 Cincinnati riot
10268:Chesapeake rebellion
10195:Culpeper's Rebellion
9799:Daar kom die Alibama
9714:National Union Party
9390:memorials to Lincoln
9310:Lost Cause mythology
9015:Eufaula riot of 1874
9003:Confederate refugees
8216:District of Columbia
7843:Union naval blockade
7689:Underground Railroad
7477:Nullification crisis
7269:Killing of Sean Bell
6306:Costigan-Wagner Bill
6243:Ella Barksdale Brown
6041:Perry, FL, race riot
5953:Slocum, TX, massacre
5853:Mart and Tom Horrell
5811:Colfax, LA, massacre
5794:Bear River City riot
5644:James Craig Anderson
5444:Robert "Bobbie" Hall
5049:Hazel "Hayes" Turner
4055:UC Irvine Law Review
4043:11.2 (2003): 22–27.
3495:For the context see
1081:Captain James Bryan
1060:Captain James Greer
882:Samuel Eliot Morison
635:Henry Jarvis Raymond
543:South Street Seaport
343:Battle of Gettysburg
18:New York Draft Riots
14128: /
13945:D. W. Griffith
13930:The Leopard's Spots
13820:The American Crisis
13754:Columbia University
13721:The Prostrate State
13715:James Shepherd Pike
13632:Posse Comitatus Act
13555:Trader post scandal
13343:Coinage Act of 1873
13117:Black Friday (1869)
12965:Peonage Act of 1867
12943:Reconstruction Acts
12923:Command of Army Act
12658:Militia Act of 1862
11069:Radical Republicans
11017:Rutherford B. Hayes
10714:Battle of the Spurs
10672:Sacking of Lawrence
10572:Baltimore bank riot
10498:Lombard Street riot
10155:Leisler's Rebellion
9957:Supreme Court cases
9724:Radical Republicans
9503:Old soldiers' homes
9487:Confederate Veteran
9413:artworks in Capitol
9132:Reconstruction acts
8993:Colfax riot of 1873
7957:Richmond-Petersburg
7562:Fugitive slave laws
7492:Popular sovereignty
7472:Missouri Compromise
7462:Kansas-Nebraska Act
7326:Police Commissioner
7209:Harlem riot of 1964
7204:Harlem riot of 1943
7169:Moroccan Initiative
6773:Intelligence Bureau
6548:The Ox-Bow Incident
6528:Mississippi Burning
6379:John Trotwood Moore
6035:Tulsa race massacre
6029:Ocoee, FL, massacre
5524:Mack Charles Parker
5452:Willie James Howard
4164:New York Evangelist
4143:68.1 (2022): 42–80.
4114:Quinn, Peter. 1995
3908:McPherson, James M.
3876:Headley, Joel Tyler
3624:on August 12, 2013.
3393:figures follow the
2668:(updated ed. 2014,
2556:McPherson, James M.
2290:New York: the Novel
2221:Colonel John Coons
1906:Army of the Potomac
1790:Unorganized Militia
1713:Charles W. Sandford
1522:New York waterfront
1518:Captain James Todd
1162:126 Wooster Street
941:Union League Club.
887:Gettysburg Campaign
839:Robert John Simmons
765:Frederick, Maryland
660:at 43rd Street and
358:, commander of the
54:An illustration in
13964:Gone with the Wind
13827:John Hope Franklin
13683:Disenfranchisement
13655:Plessy v. Ferguson
13639:Civil Rights Cases
13601:Compromise of 1877
13492:Wheeler Compromise
13409:Vicksburg massacre
13394:Timber Culture Act
13384:Coushatta massacre
13323:Timber Culture Act
13277:Star Route scandal
13160:Justice Department
13057:Georgia v. Stanton
13046:Opelousas massacre
12637:American Civil War
11446:Compromise of 1877
11148:Justice Department
11112:Federal judiciary
10991:Federal government
10976:Reconstruction era
10405:Flour riot of 1837
10213:Battle of Alamance
10177:1788 doctors' riot
10104:1689 Boston revolt
9778:A Lincoln Portrait
9719:Politicians killed
9643:U.S. Balloon Corps
9638:Union corps badges
9418:memorials to Davis
9288:Disenfranchisement
9159:Reconstruction era
9040:Timber Culture Act
8998:Compromise of 1877
7962:Franklin–Nashville
7632:Frederick Douglass
7535:Cornerstone Speech
7452:Compromise of 1850
7400:American Civil War
7164:Handschu agreement
7087:Pappas v. Giuliani
7000:Occupy Wall Street
6562:Reconstruction era
6374:John Temple Graves
6218:Jessie Daniel Ames
6165:Indiana White Caps
5835:Ellenton, SC, riot
5758:Reno Brothers Gang
5508:Judge Edward Aaron
4705:Ballie Crutchfield
4125:40.2 (2007): 111+.
4098:v27 (2005): 1–14.
4049:Lanham, Andrew J.
4002:29 (2005): 25–55.
3241:The New York Times
3155:The New York Times
3136:The New York Times
3092:Rhodes, James Ford
3045:The New York Times
2990:The New York Times
2249:Robert Penn Warren
2234:In popular culture
2017:Brigadier General
1863:Edward R. S. Canby
1631:Francis C. Speight
1347:(at the corner of
1305:220 Mercer Street
1180:94 Charles Street
1123:9 Franklin Street
1045:49 Beekman Street
982:Thomas Coxon Acton
896:James McCune Smith
822:James M. McPherson
790:The New York Times
717:Brooklyn Navy Yard
666:James McCune Smith
605:
593:
581:
573:
559:
525:Police drew their
484:
324:American Civil War
300:
289:federal government
223:American Civil War
14256:Massacres in 1863
14132:40.717°N 74.000°W
14111:
14110:
14094:
14093:
14020:American frontier
13874:Kenneth M. Stampp
13691:
13690:
13533:Ellenton massacre
13374:Brooks–Baxter War
13123:Ex parte McCardle
12889:Ex parte Milligan
12778:Freedmen's Bureau
12694:National Bank Act
12572:
12571:
11407:Victoria Woodhull
11318:
11317:
11189:African Americans
11160:State governments
11143:Freedmen's Bureau
10942:
10941:
10917:
10916:
10815:Dead Rabbits riot
10780:1849 Detroit riot
10738:Portland Rum Riot
10587:
10586:
10474:Fries's Rebellion
10468:Whiskey Rebellion
10374:Broad Street Riot
10315:
10314:
10262:Bacon's Rebellion
10109:Boston bread riot
10032:
10031:
10000:
9999:
9996:
9995:
9830:Italian Americans
9815:African Americans
9772:John Brown's Body
9525:
9524:
9521:
9520:
9438:
9437:
9276:Robert E. Lee Day
9020:Freedmen's Bureau
8983:Brooks–Baxter War
8914:
8913:
8910:
8909:
8906:
8905:
8698:
8697:
8478:
8477:
8474:
8473:
8470:
8469:
7887:Northern Virginia
7833:Trans-Mississippi
7806:
7805:
7701:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7593:Uncle Tom's Cabin
7530:African Americans
7366:
7365:
7282:
7281:
7071:Central Park Five
7039:
7038:
6957:
6956:
6871:Street Crime Unit
6798:Peresonnel Bureau
6732:NYPD 9th Precinct
6717:240 Centre Street
6664:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6605:They Won't Forget
6522:Lynching postcard
6435:The Legacy Museum
6404:James K. Vardaman
6344:Theodore G. Bilbo
6332:
6331:
6223:Martin C. Ansorge
6144:
6143:
6129:Michael Schwerner
5936:Kemper County, MS
5776:Pulaski, TN, riot
5666:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5369:Shedrick Thompson
5249:Bernice Raspberry
4969:Name unknown (MS)
4873:Name unknown (TX)
4494:Joseph Vermillion
4462:John Wesley Heath
4141:Civil War History
4034:Civil War History
4027:Civil War History
3991:Civil War History
3972:North & South
3925:978-0-394-52469-6
3863:Fry, James Barnet
3228:978-0-8131-1298-5
2706:. August 15, 1990
2577:978-0-394-52469-6
2388:Gangs of New York
2349:Moon and the Mars
2344:Kaitlyn Greenidge
2323:Walter Dean Myers
2294:Edward Rutherfurd
2272:On Secret Service
2231:
2230:
2138:Judson Kilpatrick
2108:Charles E. Davies
2041:Edward E. Jardine
1976:Cleveland Winslow
1856:Brigadier General
1832:
1831:
1787:
1786:
1701:
1700:
1664:Bloomingdale Road
1590:117 Cedar Street
911:Union League Club
865:Gangs of New York
488:Buffalo, New York
404:Board of Aldermen
272:
271:
236:Detroit Race Riot
187:
186:
162:
161:
16:(Redirected from
14298:
14241:July 1863 events
14143:
14142:
14140:
14139:
14138:
14133:
14129:
14126:
14125:
14124:
14121:
13977:Race and Reunion
13924:Thomas Dixon Jr.
13814:William R. Brock
13804:C. Vann Woodward
13791:W. E. B. Du Bois
13781:Charles A. Beard
13741:Claude G. Bowers
13700:
13699:
13523:Hamburg massacre
13502:Pratt & Boyd
13467:Mississippi Plan
13424:Anti-Moiety Acts
13419:Sanborn incident
13211:Ku Klux Klan Act
12882:Ex parte Garland
12689:Ten percent plan
12581:
12580:
11327:
11326:
11278:Thaddeus Stevens
11263:Republican Party
11256:Samuel J. Tilden
11246:Bourbon Democrat
11241:Democratic Party
11012:Ulysses S. Grant
10987:
10986:
10969:
10962:
10955:
10946:
10945:
10598:
10597:
10416:Astor Place Riot
10326:
10325:
10201:Cary's Rebellion
10136:Shays' Rebellion
10092:
10091:
10059:
10052:
10045:
10036:
10035:
10022:
10012:
10011:
9835:Native Americans
9820:German Americans
9613:Partisan rangers
9608:Official Records
9548:
9547:
9531:
9530:
9423:memorials to Lee
9370:
9369:
8931:
8930:
8920:
8919:
8707:
8706:
8504:
8503:
8497:
8496:
8484:
8483:
8457:Washington, D.C.
8251:Indian Territory
8211:Dakota Territory
8169:
8168:
8086:Chancellorsville
7877:Jackson's Valley
7867:Blockade runners
7743:
7742:
7736:
7735:
7707:
7706:
7667:Thaddeus Stevens
7657:Lysander Spooner
7617:Susan B. Anthony
7419:
7418:
7408:
7407:
7393:
7386:
7379:
7370:
7369:
7314:List of officers
7052:
7051:
6968:
6967:
6886:
6885:
6836:Auxiliary Police
6763:Detective Bureau
6691:
6684:
6677:
6668:
6667:
6459:Related articles
6409:Thomas E. Watson
6399:Benjamin Tillman
6364:Thomas Dixon Jr.
6288:
6287:
6150:
6149:
6053:Jim and Mark Fox
5741:Memphis massacre
5676:Multiple victims
5672:
5671:
5655:
5647:
5639:
5631:
5623:
5615:
5607:
5599:
5591:
5583:
5575:
5572:Wharlest Jackson
5567:
5559:
5551:
5543:
5535:
5527:
5519:
5511:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5479:
5471:
5468:John Cecil Jones
5463:
5455:
5447:
5439:
5431:
5412:
5404:
5396:
5388:
5380:
5372:
5364:
5361:Matthew Williams
5356:
5348:
5340:
5332:
5324:
5316:
5308:
5300:
5292:
5284:
5276:
5268:
5260:
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5228:
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5212:
5204:
5196:
5188:
5180:
5172:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5140:
5132:
5124:
5121:Berry Washington
5116:
5108:
5100:
5092:
5084:
5076:
5068:
5060:
5052:
5044:
5036:
5028:
5020:
5012:
5004:
4996:
4988:
4985:Anthony Crawford
4980:
4977:Jesse Washington
4972:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4932:
4924:
4916:
4908:
4900:
4897:Zachariah Walker
4892:
4884:
4876:
4868:
4860:
4857:Grant Richardson
4852:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4812:
4804:
4801:Earnest Williams
4796:
4788:
4780:
4772:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4724:
4716:
4708:
4700:
4681:
4673:
4665:
4657:
4654:John Henry James
4649:
4641:
4633:
4625:
4617:
4609:
4606:Stephen Williams
4601:
4593:
4585:
4577:
4569:
4561:
4558:Ephraim Grizzard
4553:
4545:
4537:
4529:
4521:
4518:Brown Washington
4513:
4505:
4497:
4489:
4481:
4473:
4465:
4457:
4449:
4441:
4433:
4425:
4422:Arthur St. Clair
4417:
4409:
4401:
4393:
4385:
4382:John W. Stephens
4377:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4305:
4302:Francis McIntosh
4291:
4290:
4278:
4277:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4240:
4239:
4186:
4177:
4104:Quigley, David.
3979:
3966:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3928:
3917:
3903:
3901:horatio seymour.
3872:
3858:
3837:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3788:
3782:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3727:history.army.mil
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3698:"Edward Jardine"
3694:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3680:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3648:Civilwartalk.com
3641:
3635:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3620:. Archived from
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3593:Civilwarhome.com
3585:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3565:Civilwarhome.com
3557:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3532:
3526:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3471:New York History
3466:
3460:
3457:
3451:
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3432:
3426:
3425:
3407:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3384:
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3245:
3244:
3236:
3230:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3200:. April 16, 2021
3184:
3175:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3139:. July 14, 1863.
3132:
3124:
3115:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3088:
3073:
3072:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3047:. July 14, 1863.
3040:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3007:
3001:
3000:
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2972:
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2722:
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2581:
2580:
2565:
2552:
2535:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2362:Karen Joy Fowler
2314:Matthew J. Kirby
2310:Last Descendants
2300:Grant Comes East
2128:Thaddeus P. Mott
2019:Charles C. Dodge
1911:
1910:
1898:Edwin M. Stanton
1895:Secretary of War
1861:, Brig. General
1844:: Major General
1795:
1794:
1717:
1716:
1711:: Major General
1613:Greenwich Street
1566:Thomas W. Thorne
1448:East 31st Street
1427:West 35th Street
1325:West 20th Street
993:
992:
931:unconstitutional
852:New York Tribune
733:James Barnet Fry
690:amalgamationists
640:New York Tribune
589:Lexington Avenue
430:Democratic Party
226:
224:
213:
206:
199:
190:
189:
134:
133:
87:
85:
81:
52:
32:
31:
21:
14306:
14305:
14301:
14300:
14299:
14297:
14296:
14295:
14146:
14145:
14137:40.717; -74.000
14136:
14134:
14130:
14127:
14122:
14119:
14117:
14115:
14114:
14112:
14107:
14090:
14081:White supremacy
14024:
13983:
13971:David W. Blight
13899:
13809:Joel Williamson
13786:Howard K. Beale
13687:
13676:Giles v. Harris
13620:
13611:Desert Land Act
13584:
13511:
13438:
13362:
13348:Long Depression
13318:Colfax massacre
13301:
13282:Salary Grab Act
13250:
13189:
13170:Kirk–Holden war
13138:
13072:
12979:
12906:
12819:
12800:Shaw University
12739:
12725:Wade–Davis Bill
12713:
12662:
12568:
12522:
11544:
11498:
11452:
11332:
11314:
11251:Horatio Seymour
11177:
11161:
11154:
11002:Abraham Lincoln
10992:
10978:
10973:
10943:
10938:
10913:
10860:
10831:
10795:
10766:
10743:
10719:
10660:Bleeding Kansas
10646:
10641:Charleston riot
10635:Lager Beer Riot
10621:
10610:Squatters' riot
10583:
10566:Blackburn Riots
10543:
10514:
10454:
10421:
10379:
10349:
10311:
10291:Stono Rebellion
10273:
10242:
10218:
10181:
10141:
10130:Boston Massacre
10085:
10076:
10063:
10033:
10028:
9992:
9976:
9861:
9825:Irish Americans
9803:
9748:
9657:
9648:U.S. Home Guard
9588:Field artillery
9542:
9541:
9517:
9459:
9434:
9396:
9365:
9359:
9251:Civil War Trust
9218:
9212:
9100:Ethnic violence
9085:Kirk–Holden war
8964:
8925:
8902:
8836:
8694:
8638:
8491:
8466:
8420:
8173:
8160:
7991:
7972:Sherman's March
7952:Bermuda Hundred
7847:
7802:
7774:
7730:
7729:
7693:
7652:J. Sella Martin
7622:James G. Birney
7598:
7516:
7442:Bleeding Kansas
7430:
7413:
7402:
7397:
7367:
7362:
7341:Project Griffin
7336:Police vehicles
7320:Marino v. Ortiz
7278:
7186:
7184:
7178:
7145:
7099:
7046:
7035:
7014:
7010:Stonewall riots
6953:
6927:
6918:Shomrim Society
6875:
6828:
6822:
6813:Training Bureau
6741:
6700:
6695:
6665:
6656:
6635:
6572:Scottsboro Boys
6454:
6413:
6328:
6286:
6194:
6140:
6105:Harriette Moore
6065:Tate County, MS
5677:
5658:
5650:
5642:
5634:
5626:
5618:
5612:Arthur McDuffie
5610:
5602:
5594:
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5409:Elbert Williams
5407:
5401:Austin Callaway
5399:
5391:
5383:
5375:
5367:
5359:
5351:
5343:
5335:
5327:
5319:
5311:
5305:Thomas Williams
5303:
5295:
5289:Thomas Bradshaw
5287:
5281:Albert Williams
5279:
5271:
5265:Joseph Upchurch
5263:
5255:
5247:
5239:
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4921:George Saunders
4919:
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4855:
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4769:Bunk Richardson
4767:
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4711:
4703:
4695:
4684:
4678:Benjamin Thomas
4676:
4668:
4660:
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4644:
4638:Joseph H. McCoy
4636:
4630:William Andrews
4628:
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4604:
4598:Richard Puryear
4596:
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4540:
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4454:Charles Thurber
4452:
4444:
4438:Joseph Standing
4436:
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4404:
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4372:
4364:
4358:Clubfoot George
4356:
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4300:
4285:
4272:
4267:
4196:
4150:
4148:Primary sources
4041:History Ireland
3986:
3984:Further reading
3963:
3939:
3937:
3932:Rumsey, David.
3926:
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3779:Wayback Machine
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2797:
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2780:
2772:McCusker, J. J.
2760:
2752:McCusker, J. J.
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2698:
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2693:
2687:History Ireland
2684:
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2609:
2599:
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2427:
2425:
2422:
2400:Paradise Square
2393:Martin Scorsese
2370:
2241:
2236:
1837:
1706:
1655:James Z. Bogart
1607:John F. Dickson
1547:Mulberry Street
1541:Theron Copeland
1396:Galen T. Porter
1264:Delancey Street
1065:Chambers Street
1020:Jacob B. Warlow
989:
977:
974:John A. Kennedy
962:
956:
951:
949:Order of battle
837:First Sergeant
818:
741:
725:
709:New York Harbor
697:Horatio Seymour
678:
535:Lower Manhattan
473:
468:
447:Abraham Lincoln
388:
339:Abraham Lincoln
316:Lower Manhattan
295:troops for the
273:
268:
259:St. Albans Raid
227:
222:
219:
217:
158:
154:
150:
146:
139:
104:
83:
79:
77:
68:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
14304:
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13788:
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13778:
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13769:Dunning School
13766:
13761:
13756:
13751:
13747:The Tragic Era
13743:
13738:
13730:
13725:
13717:
13712:
13706:
13704:
13703:Historiography
13697:
13693:
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13603:
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13582:
13577:
13575:1876 elections
13572:
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13429:1874 elections
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13292:1872 elections
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13180:1870 elections
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13150:15th Amendment
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13065:
13063:1868 elections
13060:
13053:
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13034:
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13025:
13024:
13023:
13018:
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12993:
12991:14th Amendment
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12977:
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12952:
12951:
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12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12914:
12912:
12908:
12907:
12905:
12904:
12902:1866 elections
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12897:
12892:
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12853:
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12792:
12787:
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12764:
12763:
12753:
12751:13th Amendment
12747:
12745:
12741:
12740:
12738:
12737:
12732:
12730:1864 elections
12727:
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12706:
12701:
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12528:
12527:U.S. elections
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11451:
11450:
11449:
11448:
11443:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11412:
11411:
11410:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11378:
11377:
11376:
11375:
11370:
11359:
11358:
11357:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11324:
11320:
11319:
11316:
11315:
11313:
11312:
11307:
11302:
11301:
11300:
11295:
11290:
11285:
11283:Lyman Trumbull
11280:
11275:
11273:Charles Sumner
11270:
11260:
11259:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11238:
11233:
11228:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11208:
11207:
11206:
11201:
11196:
11185:
11183:
11179:
11178:
11176:
11175:
11170:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11156:
11155:
11153:
11152:
11151:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11131:
11130:
11129:
11128:
11123:
11118:
11109:
11108:
11107:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11022:
11021:
11020:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11007:Andrew Johnson
11004:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10984:
10980:
10979:
10972:
10971:
10964:
10957:
10949:
10940:
10939:
10937:
10936:
10931:
10925:
10923:
10919:
10918:
10915:
10914:
10912:
10911:
10905:
10899:
10893:
10887:
10881:
10875:
10872:Erie Gauge War
10868:
10866:
10862:
10861:
10859:
10858:
10852:
10847:
10841:
10839:
10833:
10832:
10830:
10829:
10823:
10818:
10812:
10805:
10803:
10797:
10796:
10794:
10793:
10788:
10782:
10776:
10774:
10768:
10767:
10765:
10764:
10759:
10753:
10751:
10745:
10744:
10742:
10741:
10735:
10729:
10727:
10721:
10720:
10718:
10717:
10711:
10705:
10699:
10693:
10687:
10681:
10675:
10669:
10663:
10656:
10654:
10648:
10647:
10645:
10644:
10638:
10631:
10629:
10623:
10622:
10620:
10619:
10613:
10606:
10604:
10595:
10589:
10588:
10585:
10584:
10582:
10581:
10575:
10569:
10563:
10557:
10551:
10549:
10545:
10544:
10542:
10541:
10538:Dorr Rebellion
10535:
10530:
10524:
10522:
10516:
10515:
10513:
10512:
10506:
10501:
10495:
10489:
10483:
10477:
10471:
10464:
10462:
10456:
10455:
10453:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10431:
10429:
10423:
10422:
10420:
10419:
10413:
10407:
10402:
10396:
10389:
10387:
10381:
10380:
10378:
10377:
10371:
10366:
10359:
10357:
10351:
10350:
10348:
10347:
10341:
10334:
10332:
10323:
10317:
10316:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10309:
10306:Pine Tree Riot
10303:
10294:
10288:
10281:
10279:
10275:
10274:
10272:
10271:
10265:
10259:
10252:
10250:
10244:
10243:
10241:
10240:
10235:
10228:
10226:
10220:
10219:
10217:
10216:
10210:
10204:
10198:
10191:
10189:
10187:North Carolina
10183:
10182:
10180:
10179:
10174:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10151:
10149:
10143:
10142:
10140:
10139:
10133:
10127:
10118:
10112:
10106:
10100:
10098:
10089:
10078:
10077:
10062:
10061:
10054:
10047:
10039:
10030:
10029:
10027:
10026:
10016:
10005:
10002:
10001:
9998:
9997:
9994:
9993:
9991:
9990:
9984:
9982:
9978:
9977:
9975:
9974:
9972:Women soldiers
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9927:Naming the war
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9908:
9907:
9897:
9896:
9895:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9869:
9867:
9863:
9862:
9860:
9859:
9858:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9811:
9809:
9805:
9804:
9802:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9758:
9756:
9750:
9749:
9747:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9665:
9663:
9659:
9658:
9656:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9563:Campaign Medal
9560:
9554:
9552:
9544:
9543:
9540:
9539:
9538:Related topics
9535:
9527:
9526:
9523:
9522:
9519:
9518:
9516:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9467:
9465:
9461:
9460:
9458:
9457:
9452:
9446:
9444:
9440:
9439:
9436:
9435:
9433:
9432:
9427:
9426:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9404:
9402:
9398:
9397:
9395:
9394:
9393:
9392:
9387:
9376:
9374:
9367:
9361:
9360:
9358:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9301:
9300:
9295:
9285:
9280:
9279:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9266:Decoration Day
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9222:
9220:
9219:Reconstruction
9214:
9213:
9211:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9199:
9198:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9177:
9176:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9155:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9129:
9128:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9081:
9080:
9075:
9073:second inquiry
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9045:
9044:
9043:
9037:
9030:Homestead Acts
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9011:
9010:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8978:Alabama Claims
8974:
8972:
8970:Reconstruction
8966:
8965:
8963:
8962:
8961:
8960:
8958:15th Amendment
8955:
8953:14th Amendment
8950:
8948:13th Amendment
8939:
8937:
8927:
8926:
8916:
8915:
8912:
8911:
8908:
8907:
8904:
8903:
8901:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8844:
8842:
8838:
8837:
8835:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8713:
8711:
8704:
8700:
8699:
8696:
8695:
8693:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8646:
8644:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8579:J. E. Johnston
8576:
8574:A. S. Johnston
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8514:R. H. Anderson
8510:
8508:
8501:
8493:
8492:
8480:
8479:
8476:
8475:
8472:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8428:
8426:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8376:South Carolina
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8351:North Carolina
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8177:
8175:
8166:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8076:Fredericksburg
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8016:Wilson's Creek
8013:
8008:
8002:
8000:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7858:
7856:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7828:Lower Seaboard
7825:
7820:
7814:
7812:
7808:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7784:
7782:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7751:
7749:
7740:
7732:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7711:
7703:
7702:
7699:
7698:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7691:
7686:
7684:Harriet Tubman
7681:
7680:
7679:
7672:Charles Sumner
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7608:
7606:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7596:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7526:
7524:
7518:
7517:
7515:
7514:
7509:
7507:States' rights
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7428:
7422:
7415:
7414:
7404:
7403:
7396:
7395:
7388:
7381:
7373:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7358:Stop-and-frisk
7355:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7190:
7188:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7155:
7153:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7118:
7113:
7107:
7105:
7104:Investigations
7101:
7100:
7098:
7097:
7094:The Seven Five
7090:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7055:
7049:
7041:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7033:
7028:
7022:
7020:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6971:
6965:
6959:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6935:
6933:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6925:
6923:Transit Police
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6898:Cricket League
6895:
6889:
6883:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6846:Highway Patrol
6843:
6838:
6832:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6818:Transit Bureau
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6768:Housing Bureau
6765:
6760:
6755:
6749:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6712:1 Police Plaza
6708:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6694:
6693:
6686:
6679:
6671:
6662:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6643:
6641:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6633:
6628:
6620:
6613:
6608:
6601:
6591:
6584:
6582:Stone Mountain
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6551:
6544:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6519:
6512:
6504:
6499:
6492:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6468:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6394:Goodloe Sutton
6391:
6386:
6384:John T. Morgan
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6354:Julian S. Carr
6351:
6349:Cole L. Blease
6346:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6294:
6292:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6233:Flossie Bailey
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6204:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6156:
6154:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6132:
6125:Andrew Goodman
6114:
6108:
6098:
6092:
6086:
6080:
6074:
6068:
6062:
6056:
6050:
6044:
6038:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5998:
5992:
5986:
5980:
5974:
5968:
5962:
5956:
5950:
5945:
5939:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5919:Pana, IL, riot
5916:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5856:
5850:
5844:
5838:
5832:
5826:
5820:
5814:
5808:
5802:
5797:
5791:
5785:
5779:
5773:
5767:
5761:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5738:
5732:
5726:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5703:
5697:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5648:
5640:
5636:James Byrd Jr.
5632:
5624:
5620:Michael Donald
5616:
5608:
5600:
5592:
5584:
5576:
5568:
5560:
5552:
5544:
5536:
5528:
5520:
5516:Willie Edwards
5512:
5504:
5496:
5488:
5480:
5472:
5464:
5456:
5448:
5440:
5436:Johannes Kunze
5432:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5405:
5397:
5389:
5381:
5377:George Armwood
5373:
5365:
5357:
5349:
5341:
5333:
5325:
5317:
5309:
5301:
5297:Winston Pounds
5293:
5285:
5277:
5269:
5261:
5253:
5245:
5237:
5229:
5221:
5213:
5205:
5197:
5189:
5181:
5173:
5165:
5157:
5149:
5141:
5133:
5125:
5117:
5109:
5105:John Hartfield
5101:
5097:Wesley Everest
5093:
5085:
5081:Wallace Baynes
5077:
5073:Olli Kinkkonen
5069:
5065:Jim McIlherron
5061:
5053:
5045:
5037:
5029:
5021:
5013:
5005:
4997:
4989:
4981:
4973:
4965:
4957:
4949:
4945:Charles Fisher
4941:
4933:
4925:
4917:
4909:
4901:
4893:
4885:
4877:
4869:
4861:
4853:
4845:
4837:
4829:
4821:
4813:
4805:
4797:
4789:
4781:
4773:
4765:
4757:
4753:Marie Thompson
4749:
4741:
4733:
4729:J. D. Mayfield
4725:
4717:
4709:
4701:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4674:
4666:
4658:
4650:
4642:
4634:
4626:
4618:
4610:
4602:
4594:
4586:
4578:
4570:
4566:Samuel J. Bush
4562:
4554:
4546:
4538:
4530:
4522:
4514:
4506:
4502:George Meadows
4498:
4490:
4482:
4474:
4466:
4458:
4450:
4442:
4434:
4426:
4418:
4410:
4402:
4394:
4390:Alexander Boyd
4386:
4378:
4370:
4362:
4354:
4346:
4338:
4330:
4322:
4318:Josefa Segovia
4314:
4306:
4297:
4295:
4287:
4286:
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4219:
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4195:
4194:External links
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3689:
3660:
3636:
3634:Eicher, p. 146
3627:
3605:
3577:
3552:
3527:
3514:
3508:978-0815340287
3507:
3488:
3477:(3): 313–343.
3461:
3452:
3445:
3427:
3420:
3399:
3395:MeasuringWorth
3389:United States
3377:MeasuringWorth
3362:
3343:
3325:
3318:
3298:
3283:
3255:
3246:
3231:
3211:
3176:
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2858:|journal=
2831:
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2789:1800–present:
2742:
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2674:978-0062354518
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2281:Paradise Alley
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2015:
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1696:Mounted police
1693:
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1163:
1160:
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1143:Madison Street
1139:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:Leonard Street
1100:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1085:
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1079:
1073:
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1009:
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986:John G. Bergen
971:Superintendent
955:
952:
950:
947:
860:Herbert Asbury
817:
814:
740:
737:
724:
721:
677:
674:
618:New York Times
565:Attack on the
472:
469:
467:
464:
439:Enrollment Act
387:
384:
285:Enrollment Act
270:
269:
267:
266:
261:
256:
248:
243:
238:
232:
229:
228:
216:
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208:
201:
193:
185:
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177:
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169:
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142:
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95:
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74:
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69:
53:
45:
44:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14303:
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14046:Habeas corpus
14044:
14042:
14039:
14037:
14034:
14033:
14031:
14027:
14021:
14018:
14016:
14013:
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14001:
13998:
13996:
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13986:
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13911:Winslow Homer
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13849:
13846:
13843:
13842:
13841:After Slavery
13838:
13835:
13834:
13830:
13828:
13825:
13822:
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13817:
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13812:
13810:
13807:
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13636:
13633:
13630:
13629:
13627:
13623:
13617:
13614:
13612:
13609:
13607:
13606:Nez Perce War
13604:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
13593:
13591:
13587:
13581:
13578:
13576:
13573:
13571:
13568:
13566:
13563:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13553:
13551:
13550:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13520:
13518:
13514:
13508:
13505:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13497:Delano affair
13495:
13493:
13490:
13488:
13485:
13483:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13465:
13463:
13460:
13458:
13455:
13453:
13452:
13448:
13447:
13445:
13441:
13435:
13432:
13430:
13427:
13425:
13422:
13420:
13417:
13415:
13412:
13410:
13407:
13405:
13402:
13400:
13397:
13395:
13392:
13390:
13389:Red River War
13387:
13385:
13382:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13372:
13371:
13369:
13365:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13353:Comstock laws
13351:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13341:
13339:
13337:
13333:
13331:
13330:
13326:
13324:
13321:
13319:
13316:
13314:
13313:Panic of 1873
13311:
13310:
13308:
13304:
13298:
13295:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13259:
13257:
13253:
13247:
13244:
13242:
13239:
13237:
13234:
13232:
13229:
13227:
13224:
13222:
13219:
13217:
13214:
13212:
13209:
13207:
13204:
13202:
13199:
13198:
13196:
13192:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13147:
13145:
13141:
13135:
13132:
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13127:
13125:
13124:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13096:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13085:
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13081:
13079:
13075:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
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13058:
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13047:
13044:
13041:
13038:
13035:
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13026:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13004:
13003:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12988:
12986:
12982:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12966:
12963:
12961:
12958:
12956:
12953:
12949:
12946:
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12944:
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12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
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12916:
12915:
12913:
12909:
12903:
12900:
12899:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12890:
12886:
12884:
12883:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12871:
12867:
12864:
12862:
12859:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12832:
12829:
12828:
12826:
12822:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12805:New Departure
12803:
12801:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12784:
12781:
12780:
12779:
12776:
12774:
12771:
12769:
12766:
12762:
12759:
12758:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12749:
12748:
12746:
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12736:
12733:
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12723:
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12710:
12707:
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12697:
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12685:
12682:
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12677:
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12672:
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12659:
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12648:
12645:
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12640:
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12615:
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12611:
12607:
12604:
12603:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12588:
12586:
12582:
12579:
12575:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12531:
12529:
12525:
12517:
12514:
12512:
12509:
12507:
12504:
12502:
12499:
12497:
12494:
12492:
12489:
12487:
12484:
12482:
12479:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12446:
12441:
12439:
12438:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12422:
12420:
12419:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12360:
12358:
12357:
12352:
12349:
12347:
12344:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12288:
12286:
12285:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12231:
12229:
12228:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12144:
12142:
12141:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12077:
12075:
12074:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12010:
12008:
12007:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
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11941:
11940:
11935:
11932:
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11927:
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11912:
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11907:
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11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
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11862:
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11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11809:
11807:
11806:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11747:
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11709:
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11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11628:
11626:
11625:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11556:
11554:
11553:
11551:
11549:Gubernatorial
11547:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11508:
11507:
11505:
11501:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11461:
11459:
11455:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11418:
11417:
11414:
11413:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11384:
11383:
11380:
11379:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11365:
11364:
11361:
11360:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11341:
11340:
11337:
11336:
11334:
11328:
11325:
11321:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11288:Benjamin Wade
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11265:
11264:
11261:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11243:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11211:Carpetbaggers
11209:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11191:
11190:
11187:
11186:
11184:
11180:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11165:
11163:
11157:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11138:Edwin Stanton
11136:
11135:
11133:
11132:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11113:
11111:
11110:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11026:
11024:
11023:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10999:
10997:
10996:
10994:
10988:
10985:
10981:
10977:
10970:
10965:
10963:
10958:
10956:
10951:
10950:
10947:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10926:
10924:
10920:
10909:
10906:
10903:
10902:Morrisite War
10900:
10897:
10894:
10891:
10888:
10885:
10882:
10879:
10878:Bloody Monday
10876:
10873:
10870:
10869:
10867:
10863:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10842:
10840:
10838:
10834:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10816:
10813:
10810:
10807:
10806:
10804:
10802:
10798:
10792:
10789:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10773:
10769:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10754:
10752:
10750:
10746:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10730:
10728:
10726:
10722:
10715:
10712:
10709:
10706:
10703:
10700:
10697:
10694:
10691:
10688:
10685:
10682:
10679:
10676:
10673:
10670:
10667:
10664:
10661:
10658:
10657:
10655:
10653:
10649:
10642:
10639:
10636:
10633:
10632:
10630:
10628:
10624:
10617:
10614:
10611:
10608:
10607:
10605:
10603:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10590:
10579:
10576:
10573:
10570:
10567:
10564:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10552:
10550:
10546:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10525:
10523:
10521:
10517:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10499:
10496:
10493:
10490:
10487:
10484:
10481:
10478:
10475:
10472:
10469:
10466:
10465:
10463:
10461:
10457:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10432:
10430:
10428:
10424:
10417:
10414:
10411:
10410:Anti-Rent War
10408:
10406:
10403:
10400:
10397:
10394:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10386:
10382:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10364:
10361:
10360:
10358:
10356:
10355:Massachusetts
10352:
10345:
10342:
10339:
10336:
10335:
10333:
10331:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10318:
10307:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10295:
10292:
10289:
10286:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10276:
10269:
10266:
10263:
10260:
10257:
10254:
10253:
10251:
10249:
10245:
10239:
10236:
10233:
10230:
10229:
10227:
10225:
10221:
10214:
10211:
10208:
10205:
10202:
10199:
10196:
10193:
10192:
10190:
10188:
10184:
10178:
10175:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10156:
10153:
10152:
10150:
10148:
10144:
10137:
10134:
10131:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10119:
10116:
10113:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10101:
10099:
10097:
10096:Massachusetts
10093:
10090:
10088:
10083:
10079:
10074:
10071:
10067:
10060:
10055:
10053:
10048:
10046:
10041:
10040:
10037:
10025:
10021:
10017:
10015:
10007:
10006:
10003:
9989:
9986:
9985:
9983:
9979:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9942:Photographers
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9917:Gender issues
9915:
9913:
9910:
9906:
9903:
9902:
9901:
9898:
9894:
9891:
9890:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9864:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9837:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9812:
9810:
9806:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9779:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9759:
9757:
9755:
9751:
9745:
9744:War Democrats
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9734:Union Leagues
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9666:
9664:
9660:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9633:Turning point
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9603:Naval battles
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9555:
9553:
9549:
9545:
9537:
9536:
9532:
9528:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9488:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9462:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9447:
9445:
9441:
9431:
9428:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9410:
9409:
9406:
9405:
9403:
9399:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9382:
9381:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9371:
9368:
9366:and memorials
9362:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9290:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9228:
9227:
9226:Commemoration
9224:
9223:
9221:
9215:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9197:
9194:
9193:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9175:
9172:
9171:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9134:
9133:
9130:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9102:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9068:first inquiry
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9050:
9049:
9046:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9032:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9009:
9006:
9005:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8988:Carpetbaggers
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8971:
8967:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8945:
8944:
8941:
8940:
8938:
8936:
8932:
8928:
8921:
8917:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8845:
8843:
8839:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8714:
8712:
8708:
8705:
8701:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8641:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8511:
8509:
8505:
8502:
8498:
8494:
8490:
8485:
8481:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8429:
8427:
8423:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8411:West Virginia
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8331:New Hampshire
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8291:Massachusetts
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8170:
8167:
8163:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8031:Hampton Roads
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8021:Fort Donelson
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8003:
8001:
7999:
7994:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7917:Morgan's Raid
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7862:Anaconda Plan
7860:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7850:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7838:Pacific Coast
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7813:
7809:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7781:
7777:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7744:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7725:
7722:
7719:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7708:
7704:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7601:
7595:
7594:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7572:Positive good
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7523:
7519:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7487:Panic of 1857
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7447:Border states
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7420:
7416:
7409:
7405:
7401:
7394:
7389:
7387:
7382:
7380:
7375:
7374:
7371:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7353:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7181:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7152:
7148:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7125:Frank Serpico
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7061:
7057:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7042:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7017:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6932:Police unions
6930:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6881:Organizations
6878:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6825:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6744:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6692:
6687:
6685:
6680:
6678:
6673:
6672:
6669:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6638:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6602:
6599:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6577:Silent Parade
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6516:Hang 'Em High
6513:
6511:
6509:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6416:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6276:Strange Fruit
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6249:
6248:Father Divine
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6197:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6170:Jim Crow laws
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5942:Walker family
5940:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5673:
5669:
5653:
5652:Ahmaud Arbery
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5628:Yusef Hawkins
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5604:Betty Gardner
5601:
5597:
5596:Marian Pyszko
5593:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5580:Carol Jenkins
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5564:Vernon Dahmer
5561:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5492:George W. Lee
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5345:James Cameron
5342:
5338:
5337:George Hughes
5334:
5330:
5329:J. C. Collins
5326:
5322:
5321:Leonard Woods
5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5257:Owen Flemming
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5209:Fred N. Selak
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5057:George Taylor
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5033:Robert Prager
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5017:Charles Jones
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4833:"Mose" Creole
4830:
4826:
4825:Matthew Chase
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4793:William Burns
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4697:Fred Rochelle
4694:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4662:F. W. Stewart
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4646:John Anderson
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4582:Alfred Blount
4579:
4575:
4574:John Peterson
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4430:Michael Green
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4342:Henry Plummer
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4326:Pancho Daniel
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4264:
4259:
4257:
4252:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3947:
3935:
3930:
3927:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3854:9780813112985
3850:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3686:
3674:
3673:
3664:
3649:
3646:
3640:
3631:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3524:
3518:
3510:
3504:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3456:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3431:
3423:
3421:0-451-62254-5
3417:
3413:
3406:
3404:
3396:
3392:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3366:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3339:
3332:
3330:
3321:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3287:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3250:
3242:
3235:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3171:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3138:
3137:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3111:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3016:
3012:
3006:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2978:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2943:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2863:
2850:
2842:
2835:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2794:
2786:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2746:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2688:
2682:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2663:0-06-093716-5
2659:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2579:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2547:
2531:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:§ Draft riots
2465:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2424:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2334:Zetta Elliott
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2305:Newt Gingrich
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2065:
2064:Henry O'Brien
2059:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2010:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1933:Invalid Corps
1930:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1887:
1886:Robert Nugent
1883:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1756:
1755:74th Regiment
1753:
1752:
1739:
1738:65th Regiment
1736:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1676:32nd Precinct
1674:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1649:30th Precinct
1647:
1646:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1625:29th Precinct
1623:
1622:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1601:28th Precinct
1599:
1598:
1584:
1583:27th Precinct
1581:
1580:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1560:26th Precinct
1558:
1557:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1535:25th Precinct
1533:
1532:
1523:
1515:
1514:24th Precinct
1512:
1511:
1502:
1501:Fourth Avenue
1498:
1490:
1489:23rd Precinct
1487:
1486:
1477:
1476:Ninth Avenues
1473:
1469:
1461:
1460:22nd Precinct
1458:
1457:
1449:
1440:
1439:21st Precinct
1437:
1436:
1428:
1419:
1418:20th Precinct
1416:
1415:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1390:19th Precinct
1388:
1387:
1378:
1377:Second Avenue
1374:
1369:
1363:
1362:18th Precinct
1360:
1359:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1337:17th Precinct
1335:
1334:
1326:
1317:
1316:16th Precinct
1314:
1313:
1299:
1298:15th Precinct
1296:
1295:
1287:
1286:Spring Street
1278:
1277:14th Precinct
1275:
1274:
1265:
1259:
1258:Thomas Steers
1253:
1252:13th Precinct
1250:
1249:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1227:12th Precinct
1225:
1224:
1216:Union Market
1210:
1209:11th Precinct
1207:
1206:
1198:Essex Market
1192:
1191:10th Precinct
1189:
1188:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1084:9 Oak Street
1078:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
991:
987:
983:
980:
979:Commissioners
975:
972:
968:
967:
961:
946:
942:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
915:
912:
907:
905:
901:
897:
892:
888:
883:
878:
876:
871:
870:the 2002 film
868:, upon which
867:
866:
861:
856:
854:
853:
848:
844:
840:
836:
830:
825:
823:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
785:
784:Gramercy Park
780:
778:
774:
773:Fort Schuyler
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
736:
734:
730:
729:Robert Nugent
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
673:
669:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
647:
646:Second Avenue
642:
641:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:
614:
610:
602:
599:Depiction of
597:
590:
585:
577:
570:
569:
563:
555:
551:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
523:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
495:
493:
489:
481:
477:
463:
461:
456:
452:
451:George Opdyke
448:
443:
440:
435:
431:
426:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:Fernando Wood
397:
396:textile mills
393:
383:
381:
377:
373:
367:
365:
361:
357:
352:
347:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:New York City
277:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
253:
252:Philo Parsons
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
230:
225:
214:
209:
207:
202:
200:
195:
194:
191:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
135:
131:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
102:
101:New York City
98:
94:
90:
75:
71:
67:
66:New York City
63:
59:
58:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
14113:
14086:Whitecapping
14056:Paramilitary
14029:Other topics
14010:Jim Crow era
13975:
13962:
13949:
13936:
13928:
13915:
13891:
13883:
13865:
13852:
13848:Leon Litwack
13839:
13831:
13818:
13795:
13759:John Burgess
13745:
13732:
13719:
13674:
13661:
13653:
13645:
13637:
13547:
13487:Whiskey Ring
13449:
13399:White League
13335:
13327:
13175:Shoffner Act
13121:
13094:
13055:
12938:Pulaski riot
12887:
12880:
12868:
12703:
12616:
12608:
12600:
12444:
12436:
11331:Presidential
11293:John Bingham
11231:White League
11216:Ku Klux Klan
10983:Participants
10825:
10666:Wakarusa War
10520:Rhode Island
10492:Buckshot War
10460:Pennsylvania
10344:Bellevue War
10297:
10224:Pennsylvania
10121:
10115:Knowles Riot
10082:Colonial era
10070:civil unrest
9936:
9883:Bibliography
9866:Other topics
9808:By ethnicity
9776:
9729:Trent Affair
9628:Signal Corps
9485:
9208:White League
9095:Ku Klux Klan
9008:Confederados
8935:Constitution
8807:D. D. Porter
8660:Breckinridge
8371:Rhode Island
8366:Pennsylvania
8121:Spotsylvania
8081:Stones River
8061:2nd Bull Run
8011:1st Bull Run
7897:Stones River
7798:Marine Corps
7765:Marine Corps
7604:Abolitionism
7591:
7544:
7350:
7318:
7151:Surveillance
7092:
7085:
7058:
7019:Police riots
6994:
6783:Legal Bureau
6623:
6615:
6603:
6594:Sundown town
6586:
6554:
6546:
6533:
6526:
6514:
6507:
6496:The Clansman
6494:
6487:
6311:
6304:
6297:
6282:Ida B. Wells
6270:Paul Robeson
6175:Ku Klux Klan
6121:James Chaney
6111:Anniston, AL
5735:Plummer Gang
5711:
5690:Joseph Smith
5588:Henry Marrow
5548:Frank Morris
5476:Willie Earle
5385:Cordie Cheek
5313:Henry Choate
5233:Dan Anderson
5193:Raymond Byrd
5177:Samuel Smith
5129:Willie Baird
5009:Frank Little
5001:Paulo Boleta
4929:Robert Perry
4905:Mary Jackson
4865:King Johnson
4817:James Hodges
4737:George White
4721:Walker Davis
4622:Jacob Henson
4550:Robert Lewis
4510:Ellen Watson
4398:Jim Williams
4374:Wyatt Outlaw
4230:
4222:
4209:
4182:
4172:
4163:
4154:
4140:
4132:56#1 (2003)
4129:
4122:
4115:
4105:
4095:
4085:
4071:
4061:
4054:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4015:
3999:
3990:
3975:
3971:
3951:
3938:. Retrieved
3913:
3900:
3895:
3880:
3867:
3843:
3822:
3814:Bibliography
3799:. Retrieved
3795:
3786:
3767:
3755:. Retrieved
3751:
3742:
3730:. Retrieved
3726:
3717:
3705:. Retrieved
3701:
3692:
3685:Draft Riots.
3684:
3677:. Retrieved
3670:
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3647:
3639:
3630:
3622:the original
3617:
3608:
3596:. Retrieved
3592:
3568:. Retrieved
3564:
3555:
3543:. Retrieved
3539:
3530:
3522:
3517:
3498:
3491:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3455:
3436:
3430:
3411:
3394:
3383:November 30,
3381:. Retrieved
3375:
3365:
3356:
3346:
3337:
3308:
3301:
3292:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3267:
3258:
3249:
3240:
3234:
3219:
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3191:
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3154:
3145:
3134:
3110:
3096:
3063:
3044:
3019:. Retrieved
3014:
3005:
2993:. Retrieved
2989:
2964:. Retrieved
2959:
2950:
2930:
2886:. Retrieved
2882:
2849:cite journal
2834:
2822:. Retrieved
2817:
2808:
2798:February 29,
2796:. Retrieved
2776:
2756:
2745:
2733:. Retrieved
2729:
2720:
2708:. Retrieved
2704:Archives.org
2703:
2694:
2686:
2681:
2647:
2636:
2622:
2598:. Retrieved
2595:Vny.cuny.edu
2594:
2585:
2561:
2550:
2530:
2520:
2463:
2406:
2398:
2386:
2380:Maggie Flynn
2378:
2357:
2353:Kia Corthron
2348:
2339:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2267:Kate Manning
2262:
2253:
2244:
2214:
2196:
2180:
2164:
2145:
2121:
2101:
2080:
2055:
2032:
2012:
1991:
1967:
1949:
1931:
1893:
1859:Harvey Brown
1850:
1846:John E. Wool
1839:
1838:
1815:
1789:
1788:
1770:
1754:
1737:
1732:Other Ranks
1709:1st Division
1708:
1707:
1688:152nd Street
1684:Tenth Avenue
1675:
1648:
1624:
1600:
1582:
1559:
1534:
1513:
1488:
1459:
1438:
1417:
1405:Third Avenue
1389:
1368:John Cameron
1361:
1349:Fifth Street
1345:First Avenue
1336:
1315:
1297:
1276:
1251:
1239:Third Avenue
1235:126th Street
1226:
1208:
1190:
1173:9th Precinct
1172:
1155:8th Precinct
1154:
1134:7th Precinct
1133:
1116:6th Precinct
1115:
1095:5th Precinct
1094:
1077:4th Precinct
1076:
1056:3rd Precinct
1055:
1038:2nd Precinct
1037:
1026:Broad Street
1014:1st Precinct
1013:
964:
963:
943:
939:
920:
916:
908:
879:
863:
857:
850:
832:
827:
819:
805:
802:Dead Rabbits
789:
788:
781:
777:Throggs Neck
742:
726:
705:John E. Wool
694:
686:Isaac Hopper
682:Abby Gibbons
679:
670:
662:Fifth Avenue
655:
638:
630:
629:, including
627:Gatling guns
622:
616:
609:Fifth Avenue
606:
566:
539:Union Square
524:
519:John Kennedy
513:, the local
504:
496:
485:
460:longshoremen
444:
434:Tammany Hall
427:
420:
389:
368:
356:John E. Wool
348:
336:
311:
307:
303:
301:
251:
245:
64:soldiers in
55:
29:
14135: /
13879:Steven Hahn
13728:James Bryce
13287:Amnesty Act
12768:Black Codes
11457:U.S. Senate
11204:Politicians
11126:Waite Court
11121:Chase Court
11116:Taney Court
10998:Presidents
10874:(1853–1854)
10787:(1855–1859)
10662:(1854–1861)
10618:(1851–1856)
10540:(1841–1842)
10476:(1799–1800)
10470:(1791–1794)
10412:(1839–1845)
10393:Eggnog riot
10209:(1765–1771)
10157:(1689–1691)
10138:(1786–1787)
10111:(1710–1713)
10075:(1607–1865)
9689:Copperheads
9401:Confederate
9293:Black Codes
8619:E. K. Smith
8500:Confederate
8447:New Orleans
8442:Chattanooga
8306:Mississippi
8206:Connecticut
8174:territories
8165:Involvement
8126:Cold Harbor
8116:Fort Pillow
8106:Chattanooga
8101:Chickamauga
8051:Seven Pines
8041:New Orleans
8006:Fort Sumter
7947:Valley 1864
7780:Confederacy
7577:Slave Power
7557:Fire-Eaters
7352:Spring 3100
7123:(see also:
7045:Corruption/
6903:FDNY Racing
6626:(1999 film)
6510:(1936 film)
6389:James Rolph
6291:Legislation
6254:Flag Salute
5694:Hyrum Smith
5540:Lemuel Penn
5532:Louis Allen
5500:Emmett Till
5484:Lamar Smith
5460:Recy Taylor
5393:Claude Neal
5241:Will Sherod
5225:John Carter
5201:James Clark
5153:Henry Lowry
5025:Ell Persons
4913:Rob Edwards
4889:Will Porter
4745:David Wyatt
4713:George Ward
4590:Henry Smith
4486:Amos Miller
4470:Eliza Woods
4406:David Jones
4350:Bill Sketoe
4334:Joshua Boyd
4294:Before 1900
4022:(1): 68–98.
3887:stereotyped
3796:dmna.ny.gov
3752:dmna.ny.gov
3732:October 28,
3359:. New York.
3276:January 20,
3204:January 13,
3160:January 21,
2769:1700–1799:
2749:1634–1699:
2642:Foner, Eric
2413:BBC America
2360:(2021) by
2285:Kevin Baker
2258:Peter Quinn
1920:Complement
1804:Complement
1726:Complement
1660:86th Street
1636:29th Street
1497:86th Street
1468:47th Street
1401:59th Street
1373:22nd Street
923:martial law
875:indemnified
847:Fort Wagner
810:Copperheads
794:Plug Uglies
547:Five Points
364:Martial law
120:Resulted in
14161:1863 riots
14150:Categories
14005:Gilded Age
13861:Eric Foner
13565:Cattellism
13462:Red Shirts
12577:Key events
11503:U.S. House
11236:Red Shirts
10602:California
9922:Juneteenth
9443:Cemeteries
9320:Red Shirts
9231:Centennial
9181:Red Shirts
8589:Longstreet
8519:Beauregard
8462:Winchester
8437:Charleston
8406:Washington
8341:New Mexico
8336:New Jersey
8196:California
8172:States and
8156:Five Forks
8141:Mobile Bay
8111:Wilderness
8091:Gettysburg
8071:Perryville
8056:Seven Days
7987:Appomattox
7912:Gettysburg
7872:New Mexico
7739:Combatants
7714:Combatants
7627:John Brown
7185:shootings/
7047:misconduct
6705:Facilities
6640:Categories
6567:Red Summer
6260:N.A.A.C.P.
6185:Red Shirts
6017:Red Summer
5556:James Reeb
5428:Felix Hall
5420:After 1940
5169:Joe Pullen
5137:Roy Belton
5089:Will Brown
4993:Jeff Brown
4953:John Evans
4937:? Anderson
4841:"Pie" Hill
4809:Jim Miller
4785:Slab Pitts
4777:Ed Johnson
4614:Amos Hicks
4534:Dick Lundy
4526:Jim Taylor
3962:080271837X
3833:0198021712
3446:0393974278
3357:Daily News
3319:0077430352
3269:History TV
2941:0226317757
2888:August 16,
2818:HathiTrust
2735:August 28,
2542:References
2411:(2012), a
2351:(2021) by
2342:(2021) by
2332:(2008) by
2321:(2009) by
2312:(2016) by
2303:(2004) by
2292:(2009) by
2283:(2003) by
2276:John Jakes
2274:(2000) by
2265:(2014) by
2256:(1995) by
2247:(1961) by
2043:(wounded)
1917:Commander
1902:Gettysburg
1878:: Colonel
1835:Union Army
1801:Commander
1723:Commander
999:Commander
958:See also:
927:Democratic
904:New Jersey
880:Historian
798:Blood Tubs
715:, and the
713:West Point
511:Gettysburg
505:Since the
492:Gettysburg
412:Washington
386:Background
337:President
312:Draft Week
297:Union Army
167:Casualties
152:Union Army
84:1863-07-16
80:1863-07-13
62:Union Army
13625:Aftermath
13336:Virginius
13272:Modoc War
11323:Elections
11268:Stalwarts
11226:Redeemers
11025:Congress
10593:1849–1865
10578:Snow Riot
10338:Honey War
10321:1789–1849
10087:1776–1789
9900:Espionage
9694:Diplomacy
9662:Political
9618:POW camps
9364:Monuments
9191:Scalawags
9186:Redeemers
8924:Aftermath
8873:Pinkerton
8812:Rosecrans
8777:McClellan
8680:Memminger
8416:Wisconsin
8381:Tennessee
8301:Minnesota
8276:Louisiana
8151:Nashville
8096:Vicksburg
8026:Pea Ridge
7977:Carolinas
7932:Red River
7927:Knoxville
7907:Tullahoma
7902:Vicksburg
7882:Peninsula
7854:campaigns
7720:Campaigns
7497:Secession
7346:The Shack
7183:Killings/
6829:divisions
6557:(musical)
5273:Joe Smith
5217:Tom Payne
5185:L. Q. Ivy
5113:Jay Lynch
4961:Leo Frank
4689:1900–1940
4000:Prospects
3801:August 1,
3757:August 1,
3707:August 1,
3679:August 1,
3653:August 1,
3598:August 1,
3570:August 1,
3545:August 1,
2995:April 26,
2710:August 1,
2600:August 1,
2066:(killed)
1923:Officers
1880:James Fry
1807:Officers
1729:Officers
1571:City Hall
1470:(between
1005:Strength
1002:Location
996:Precinct
835:Bermudian
816:Aftermath
723:Wednesday
701:City Hall
695:Governor
531:revolvers
500:telegraph
410:and from
351:race riot
332:civil war
293:conscript
109:Caused by
97:Manhattan
14103:Category
14071:Suffrage
13006:Timeline
11221:Scalawag
11199:Freedman
10801:New York
10772:Michigan
10749:Maryland
10627:Illinois
10385:New York
10248:Virginia
10147:New York
10014:Category
9855:Seminole
9845:Cherokee
9598:Medicine
9551:Military
9464:Veterans
9298:Jim Crow
9063:timeline
8858:Ericsson
8841:Civilian
8822:Sheridan
8782:McDowell
8742:Farragut
8727:Burnside
8717:Anderson
8710:Military
8690:Stephens
8650:Benjamin
8643:Civilian
8529:Buchanan
8507:Military
8452:Richmond
8401:Virginia
8346:New York
8321:Nebraska
8311:Missouri
8296:Michigan
8286:Maryland
8271:Kentucky
8246:Illinois
8221:Delaware
8201:Colorado
8186:Arkansas
8146:Franklin
8066:Antietam
7937:Overland
7892:Maryland
7811:Theaters
7717:Theaters
7309:Launch 5
7299:CompStat
7187:beatings
6624:Vendetta
6160:Lynching
6131:) (1964)
5696:) (1844)
4670:Sam Hose
4159:In JSTOR
3940:July 20,
3910:(1982),
3878:(1873).
3865:(1885).
3775:Archived
3540:Odmp.org
3483:23183494
3397:series.
3094:(1902).
3021:June 16,
2966:June 16,
2824:July 13,
2774:(1992).
2754:(1997).
2644:(1988).
2558:(1982),
2420:See also
2377:musical
2375:Broadway
2340:Libertie
2126:Colonel
2106:Colonel
2062:Colonel
2039:Colonel
1974:Colonel
1810:Remarks
1653:Captain
1629:Captain
1605:Captain
1564:Captain
1539:Captain
1394:Captain
1366:Captain
1256:Captain
1018:Captain
759:and the
739:Thursday
633:founder
601:lynching
571:building
380:Brooklyn
180:Injuries
172:Death(s)
92:Location
82: –
40:Part of
14120:40°43′N
13696:Aspects
13095:Alabama
12761:Address
12584:Prelude
11540:1876–77
11535:1874–75
11530:1872–73
11525:1870–71
11520:1868–69
11515:1866–67
11510:1864–65
11494:1876–77
11489:1874–75
11484:1872–73
11479:1870–71
11474:1868–69
11469:1866–67
11464:1864–65
10922:Related
10122:Liberty
9981:Related
9850:Choctaw
9840:Catawba
9623:Rations
9568:Cavalry
9430:Removal
9058:efforts
9042:of 1873
8888:Stevens
8883:Stanton
8868:Lincoln
8827:Sherman
8762:Halleck
8752:Frémont
8737:Du Pont
8675:Mallory
8634:Wheeler
8569:Jackson
8549:Forrest
8489:Leaders
8432:Atlanta
8396:Vermont
8316:Montana
8256:Indiana
8231:Georgia
8226:Florida
8191:Arizona
8181:Alabama
8131:Atlanta
8046:Corinth
7998:battles
7942:Atlanta
7922:Bristoe
7823:Western
7818:Eastern
7723:Battles
7522:Slavery
7426:Origins
7412:Origins
7287:Related
6746:Bureaus
6153:General
4542:Joe Coe
4414:Jo Reed
4110:excerpt
3193:HISTORY
2630:–6, 12.
2525:needed.
2239:Fiction
935:Tammany
841:of the
676:Tuesday
651:lynched
568:Tribune
502:lines.
175:119–120
138:Rioters
128:Parties
78: (
14123:74°0′W
13988:Legacy
13980:(2001)
13967:(1939)
13954:(1915)
13941:(1905)
13933:(1902)
13920:(1876)
13904:Memory
13896:(2019)
13888:(2003)
13870:(1988)
13857:(1979)
13844:(1965)
13836:(1947)
13823:(1963)
13800:(1935)
13750:(1929)
13737:(1888)
13724:(1874)
13679:(1903)
13666:(1898)
13658:(1896)
13650:(1883)
13642:(1883)
13634:(1878)
13338:Affair
13097:Claims
12654:(1862)
12633:(1850)
12627:(1848)
12621:(1839)
12613:(1838)
12605:(1792)
11182:Others
10910:(1863)
10904:(1862)
10898:(1859)
10892:(1858)
10886:(1857)
10880:(1855)
10865:Others
10857:(1863)
10828:(1863)
10817:(1857)
10811:(1857)
10740:(1855)
10716:(1859)
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