1698:, which at one time lined street corners and in front of certain buildings. Each Fire Alarm Box was given a specific number by the FDNY's Bureau of Communications. Even if the physical fire alarm box is no longer at a specific address or street corner, the address or street corner is still assigned that fire alarm box's number. Box numbers can be duplicated in different boroughs, which is why they are always identified by borough name or numerical prefix on the computer (66 for Bronx and Manhattan, 77 for Brooklyn, 88 for Staten Island and 99 for Queens). If there is also a street address given to the dispatchers, the responding apparatus will get this information in the firehouse, over the air, and via their mobile data terminals in the rigs—in addition to the Box number. At present, there are about 16,000 physical fire alarm street boxes in New York City, with many additional special building boxes and highway boxes, as well as "dummy boxes" used for special response assignments. In addition there are two airport crash boxes, one in the LaGuardia Tower, (Queens Box 37), and one in the JFK Tower, (Queens Box 269), which can only be activated by the personnel in these towers. When either box is sounded, it brings an automatic second alarm (2–2) response of equipment, along with various special units.
2172:
739:). This effectively gave control of the fire departments in the cities of New York and Brooklyn to the Governor who appointed his Board of Commissioners. There was never any effective incorporation of the fire departments of the two cities during this period. It wasn't until the Greater City of New York was consolidated in 1898 that the two were combined under one common organization or organizational structure. The change met with a mixed reaction from the citizens, and some of the eliminated volunteers became bitter and resentful, which resulted in both political battles and street fights. The insurance companies in the city, however, finally won the battle and had the volunteers replaced with paid firefighters. The members of the paid fire department were primarily selected from the prior volunteers. All of the volunteer's apparatus, including their fire houses, were seized by the state who made use of them to form the new organization and form the basis of the current FDNY. The MFD lasted until 1870 when the
700:
Kip's Bay, and most of the firefighters making up the company fled the city. Following the
British Evacuation of New York in November 1783, on June 16, 1784, Mutual Hook and Ladder 1 was reorganized. The company operated continuously during the volunteer fire department days, and on the organization of the Paid System, Hook and Ladder Company No.1 was created September 8, 1865, using the same location, the same truck and the same red cap fronts as Mutual Hook and Ladder No.1 did, and nine of her twelve members had served in the old company. It was the only company that was continued with the same number and location, and might be said that Hook and Ladder Company No. 1 has had a continuous existence since June 16, 1784. The company has moved firehouses several times since its inception, and has been housed at 100 Duane Street in Tribeca since December 31, 1905, with Engine 7 and Battalion 1. The company later became the first Tower Ladder company in the city in 1964.
1642:
alarms may also be reported by EMS Bureau personnel, NYPD personnel, chief officers, Department officials (e.g., commissioners, medical officers, chaplains, et al.), or civilian employees of the FDNY (e.g., communications electricians, mechanics, dispatchers, etc.), who observe fires or emergencies in the course of the performance of their duties. If a fire company is available in quarters, it will immediately respond to the incident after advising the dispatchers of the same via telephone, voice alarm, or radio. If the unit is away from its firehouse (e.g., responding to or operating at another alarm, on inspection duty, etc.) at the time, the company will either stop at the new incident and operate, or the officer will request a separate assignment (as the reporting unit is unavailable to operate). Based on the information received by the dispatchers, the appropriate action (e.g., transmitting a new box, etc.) is initiated in regard to the new incident.
755:
1615:), in which a spring-wound mechanism alternately opens and closes an electrical circuit, thereby rendering a coded number linked to the specific location of the box. Until the advent of the Starfire "Computer-Assisted Dispatch System" (CADS), dispatchers had to audibly count the taps from mechanical boxes when they were received in the central offices to decipher the number of the box that was pulled. Today, a "Box Alarm Readout System" (BARS) display handles that aspect of the job; The second type is the "Emergency Reporting System" (ERS) box that is equipped with buttons to notify either the FDNY or the NYPD, allowing either department's dispatcher to have direct voice communication with the reporting party. Beginning in the 1970s, ERS boxes started to replace mechanical boxes in many areas of the city, particularly where the number of false alarms involving mechanical boxes were high. In December 1994, then-Mayor
1635:
monitor sprinkler systems, standpipes, smoke detectors, and internal pull-stations in non-public occupancies, such as: factories, warehouses, stores, and office buildings. When alarms are received from such accounts, these companies pass along the information to the FDNY central offices, usually by dedicated telephone circuits. The term "Class 3" was derived from the fact that the box number on such an assignment card would have a "3" preceding it, in addition to a "terminal" following it (e.g., "3-7012-4" would indicate a private alarm system in a commercial occupancy at a specific address, in the immediate vicinity of Box 7012, on the corner of Review Avenue and Laurel Hill
Boulevard in Queens). In such cases, the type of alarm (e.g., sprinkler, smoke detector, interior pull-station, etc.) and an exact address—and, often, even a specific section of a building—would instantly be made available to responding units.)
2236:) are tasked with forcible entry, search and rescue, ventilation, and ladder-pipe operations at the scene of a fire. They also respond to a variety of specialized emergencies. A ladder company can operate three types of ladder trucks: a rear mounted aerial ladder truck, equipped with a 100' aerial ladder mounted at the rear of the apparatus; a tower ladder truck, equipped with either a 75' or 95' telescoping boom and bucket mounted in the center of the apparatus; and a tractor-drawn aerial ladder truck known as a "hook and ladder" truck, equipped with a 100' aerial ladder. A ladder company will be equipped with various forcible entry tools, ventilation equipment, and a variety of rescue tools, in addition to other tools and equipment to deal with an assortment of fires, technical rescues, and other emergencies, including motor vehicle accidents and other responses. There are 143 Ladder Companies in the FDNY.
2454:
may be needed. Like the rescue and squad companies of the FDNY, members of Haz-Mat
Company 1 are experienced and specially trained to deal with hazardous situations. The Haz-Mat company operates a Haz-Mat Truck, similar to a rescue truck, which carries a variety of equipment to deal with hazardous situations. Haz-Mat 1 also operates a smaller rescue truck which carries extra equipment not carried on the company's main piece of apparatus. The Haz-Mat company is supplemented by the squad companies primarily, the rescue companies, and four HMTU engine companies whose members are certified Haz-Mat Technicians. These four engine companies, like the squad companies, also operate medium rescue trucks that carry hazmat equipment. Plugging equipment, Hazmat personal protective equipment, non sparking tools, and other equipment are carried on the Hazardous Materials apparatus.
966:
1624:(i.e., particularly the speech- and/or hearing-impaired) who—along with the poor—might otherwise have no dependable way to report fires and emergencies if the alarm boxes were eliminated. (In addition, unlike many other cities in the world, it was noted that 117 different languages and dialects are spoken by the residents of and visitors to the city. Since, unlike telephones, a fire alarm box requires no verbal contact to indicate its exact location, a person would not have to be able to speak—at all—or to understand English in order to alert the FDNY or NYPD to a fire or other emergency. For this reason, as well, the boxes were recognized as being vital to New Yorkers' safety.) The court order to block the removal of the boxes provided a means for people to report emergencies during the
2704:
801:
1313:
641:
2712:
1116:
encouraged. Most notably in 2014, the City of New York made a $ 98 million discrimination lawsuit settlement for a lawsuit brought by the Vulcan
Society, an African-American firefighter fraternal organization. There have also been investigations concerning FDNY firefighters engaging in bullying and harassing behavior of Muslim firefighters including behavior such as firefighters trying to slip pork products, which are prohibited under Islamic law, into the food of Muslim firefighters. In another case, the son of a former FDNY commissioner was hired as a firefighter despite allegedly making anti-Semitic comments.
40:
589:. Each fire company is led by a captain, who commands three lieutenants and twelve to twenty firefighters. Tours can be either night tours (6 p.m. – 9 a.m.) or day tours (9 a.m. – 6 p.m.). Under a swapping system called “mutuals”, most firefighters combine tours and work a 24-hour shift, followed by three days off. In one tour or shift, each company is commanded by an officer (lieutenant or captain) and is made up of four to five firefighters for engine companies, five firefighters for ladder companies, rescue companies, or squad companies, and six firefighters for the hazardous materials company.
2245:
companies operate rescue trucks, nicknamed "tool boxes on wheels," which carry a wide variety of specialized tools and equipment to aid in operations at technical rescue situations, such as: rope rescues, building collapse rescues, confined space rescues, trench/excavation rescues, machinery and vehicle extrication/rescues, water rescues and a variety of other technical rescue situations. They respond to all structure fires within their response district as well. There are 5 full-time rescue companies in the FDNY. Each rescue company also operates a specialized building collapse rescue vehicle.
2164:
2100:
2156:
2132:
2108:
2736:
5792:
396:
3047:
2124:
2971:
2752:
1380:
982:
1540:(VAD), who will call that unit via radio in their firehouse by the dedicated intercom system. One minute after the alarm is released, it will appear on the computer screen of the radio dispatcher (Radio), who will announce the alarm and the response two times, and ask for acknowledgment from any companies assigned who have not done so by radio, voice alarm, or MDT. The radio dispatcher has a special keyboard called the Status Entry Panel (SEP), which is used to update the status of units based on information received by radio.
2985:
529:
1596:(NYPD) operators. The NYPD operators will then transfer the call to a fire department communications office. The second involves dialing "0" which routes the call to a telephone company operator, who then transfers the call to the fire dispatchers in the proper borough dispatch office. The third is a special seven-digit telephone number, which is published in each borough for the specific purpose of reporting fires. This number is a direct contact to a particular borough's fire department communications dispatch office.
1133:
3171:
1568:
2140:
3140:
3011:
1059:
720:
3206:
3133:
3066:
3004:
2978:
618:
1490:
1253:
821:
7299:
3073:
75:
2720:
2116:
7834:
3513:
3344:
3213:
113:
813:
2728:
7847:
6565:
3100:
3178:
577:. Each borough command has a borough commander. For Manhattan, this commander is an Assistant Chief, whereas each of the other four borough commanders are deputy assistant chiefs. Within those five borough commands exists nine firefighting divisions, each of which are headed by a deputy chief, who also has several deputy chiefs to help run the division when the deputy chief is not on duty. Within each division are four to seven battalions, each led by a
692:. A year later, on December 16, 1737, the colony's General Assembly created the Volunteer Fire Department of the City of New York, appointing 30 men who would remain on call in exchange for exemption from jury and militia duty. The city's first official firemen were required to be "able, discreet, and sober men who shall be known as Firemen of the City of New York, to be ready for service by night and by day and be diligent, industrious and vigilant."
919:
2613:
1498:
93:
2047:
1419:
3164:
3199:
3152:
3126:
1339:
3028:
2997:
3040:
1125:
6577:
3059:
2342:
can function as either engine companies or ladder companies at the scene of a fire or other emergencies, but they are also equipped with the same equipment and specialized tools as the rescue companies. In particular, members of a squad company are highly trained in mitigating hazardous materials (hazmat) incidents, supplementing the FDNY's single hazmat company. There are 8 Squad
Companies in the FDNY:
1544:
alarm lines are all occupied or not answered within 30 seconds, the call is automatically transferred to another borough dispatch office. If an
Emergency Reporting System (ERS) street fire alarm box is not answered within 60 seconds, usually because all of the alarm receipt consoles are in use, the computer automatically dispatches an engine company to the location of the physical street fire alarm box.
856:
Satellite 6 since 1999) are still actively used as of 2007 for multiple alarm fires and certain other incidents. These are now called the
Satellite Water System. Other technical advances included the introduction of high pressure water systems, the creation of a Marine fleet, adoption of vastly improved working conditions and the utilization of improved radio communications.
1524:(ARD), who speaks with the caller in order to determine the nature of the emergency. The ARD interrogates the caller to ascertain pertinent information and processes it into the Starfire computer system, which generates an incident and provides a recommended fire department resource response based on the information provided. This information is automatically sent to the
52:
1070:, FDNY was called on to rescue hundreds of people from stranded elevators in approximately 800 Manhattan high-rise office and apartment buildings. The entire fire department was held over from the day tour to almost double the total force to 3,401 firefighters to handle the many fires which resulted, reportedly from people using candles for light.
3310:", "20,000 Alarms", and "The Last Men Out: Life on the Edge at Rescue 2 Firehouse" are three of the most famous pieces of FDNY literature. In addition to memorials, the FDNY has produced a number of educational materials. One of these books is the 177 page "Fire Department of New York- Forcible Entry Reference Guide- Techniques and Procedures".
2249:(jaws of life), air bags, specialized rescue saws, specialized cutting torches, rope rescue equipment, and electric and air powered cutting, breaching, and breaking equipment, along with emergency medical services equipment, water rescue equipment, and other specialized equipment are among the equipment carried on the rescue company apparatus.
2199:) companies, and the hazardous materials (hazmat) company. In addition to these six types of fire companies, there are numerous other specialized units that are operated by the Special Operations Command (S.O.C.), the Haz-Mat. Division, and the Marine Division. Each fire company has a specific role at the scene of an emergency.
772:
according to their rank or grade. 1865 also saw the first adoption of regulations, although they were fairly strict and straitlaced. Following several large fires in 1866 (which resulted in excessive fire losses and a rise in insurance rates), the fire department was reorganized under the command of
General
2695:
respond in addition to the initial assignment dispatched by the FDNY. The volunteer departments are fully trained and operational with the apparatus and equipment they have. Therefore, when they arrive to a scene first or when needed, they will implement their operations alongside FDNY as applicable.
2341:
FDNY squad companies are also composed of specially trained firefighters of the New York Fire
Department. Squad companies were initially established by the FDNY to serve as "manpower companies," to supplement the manpower and operations of engine companies and ladder companies. Today, squad companies
1759:
1st alarm response transmitted "box after initial" (Upon additional information or sources received at dispatch operations, dispatchers will fill the optimum assignment compared to the minimum response. Response assignment varies depending on the nature of the reported emergency. This is not a signal
1739:
radio signals, in addition to an internal one involving "bell codes" (that their origin to the days when coded telegraph signals were sent over a closed, wired system within the
Department) to transmit and relay information involving both emergency communications and general, Departmental operations.
1726:
This information is printed on the fire ticket, and can be read by the dispatcher if requested. This information is also read automatically when a signal 10–75 (working fire) or higher signal is given, or when the supervising dispatcher deems it is important for the units to have it before arrival at
1623:
began a concerted effort to remove all of the mechanical and ERS boxes throughout New York City in a cost-cutting move. Facing stiff opposition from members of the city council, community groups, dispatchers, and others, the move was blocked by court order as being discriminatory against the disabled
2894:
The Haz Tac Battalion Unit utilizes a vehicle that is assigned to an Emergency Medical Service supervisor. This Officer is the Captain of the FDNY EMS SOC unit. The Officer is trained as a Hazmat Technician and as Rescue Technician. The unit responds to speciality assignments in order to oversee the
2244:
FDNY rescue companies are composed of specially-trained members drawn from the most experienced FDNY personnel. A rescue company is tasked with responding to and dealing with specialized fire rescue incidents that are beyond the scope and duties of a standard engine company or ladder company. Rescue
603:
The FDNY also responds to many other incidents such as auto accidents, auto extrications, gas emergencies, entrapments, construction accidents, high-angle rescues, trench rescues, confined space incidents, explosions, transit incidents, unstable buildings or collapses, hazardous materials incidents,
3398:
fire which killed 87 persons, dramatic rescues from a crashed airplane off of La Guardia Airport, and footage and interviews at Medal Day 1991. Raymond died of cancer in 1993 and Brian was killed on 9/11 while operating at the World Trade Center. Brian last served as the Captain of Rescue Company 4
2901:
The Haz Tac Officer's Unit utilizes a vehicle that is assigned to an Emergency Medical Service supervisor. This Officer is trained as a Hazmat Technician and as Rescue Technician. The unit responds to specialty assignments in order to oversee the medical management at special assignments. There are
2453:
The FDNY hazardous materials (hazmat) company, Haz-Mat 1 (quartered in Queens), responds to all major citywide hazardous materials incidents, building collapses, contamination-related incidents, terrorism-related disasters, major emergencies, and a variety of other incidents in which their services
973:
FDNY fire companies and EMS crews were deployed to the World Trade Center minutes after Flight 11 struck the north tower. Chief officers set up a command center in the lobby as first arriving units entered the tower and firefighters began climbing the stairs. A mobile command center was also set up
855:
was formed. Tower ladders and the SuperPumper System were introduced in 1965. Major apparatus of the SuperPumper System (the SuperPumper and the SuperTender) was phased out in 1982, in favor of the Maxi-Water Unit. But the 5 Satellite Units of the system, together with the Maxi-Water Unit (known as
2219:
and carries a pump (usually 1,000–2,000 gallons per minute), a water tank (usually 500 gallons), fire hoses of varying diameters (usually 1 3/4", 2 1/2", 3 1/2" and 4") in 50' lengths, emergency medical services supplies, ground extension ladders, and an assortment of basic firefighting and rescue
1088:
In 2003, Mayor Bloomberg ordered the closure of six Engine Companies, four in Brooklyn (Engine 204, Engine 209, Engine 212, Engine 278), one in Manhattan (Engine 36), and one in Queens (Engine 261). In 2019 Lillian Bonsignore became the first openly gay and the first female chief of EMS Operations
993:
Many firefighters arrived at the World Trade Center without meeting at the command centers. Problems with radio communication caused commanders to lose contact with many of the firefighters who went into the towers; those firefighters were unable to hear evacuation orders. There was practically no
875:
and 89 other women subsequently failed the physical portion. It was stated by an official that their physical test was “the most difficult the department had ever administered, was designed more to keep women out than to accurately assess job-related skills.” After Berkman's requests for a fairer
758:
Battalion Chief John J. Bresnan (left) answering a call in 1887. While leading men into a building fire in 1894, Bresnan became trapped and suffocated when a roof collapsed. It was stated: “no braver, abler or more conscientious man than John J. Bresnan ever drew a paycheck in the service of the
699:
The city's oldest fire company still in operation was organized July 10, 1772 as Hook and Ladder Co. 1. The company was disbanded in 1776 when the British Army invaded Manhattan following the Continental Army's loss at the Battle of Brooklyn and the resulting loss of Manhattan after the Landing at
2842:
A Brush Unit utilizes a vehicle that is a four-wheel-drive, all-terrain unit that is used to reach hilly, remote, and marshy areas, in order to extinguish fires involving weeds, grass, and other vegetation. Along with regular firefighting equipment, it carries its own water, in addition to rakes,
2817:
A Satellite Unit utilizes a special fire vehicle equipped with extra 4.5 inch large diameter hose, 6 inch diameter suction hose, foam agent and a high-volume deluge gun to support the operations of other fire units on scene. Satellite units respond as part of the second alarm response, and Staten
2690:
The Staten Island volunteer companies are dispatched by the Staten Island Communications Office and operate on the FDNY Staten Island frequency. Broad Channel and West Hamilton Beach have teleprinters in parallel with the FDNY fire companies that also serve their area. The Brooklyn and first four
1685:
Fire alarm dispatchers handle comparatively few medical calls made directly to them, since the vast majority of such incidents are routed straight to the FDNY's EMS communications office by the NYPD 9-1-1 operators. However, a medical call that requires the assistance of "first-responder"-trained
1543:
The entire process from initial notification until a unit is dispatched can take up to two minutes, depending on the complexity of the call, the information provided by the caller(s), and the degree of other alarm activity in the office. If a dispatch office is so busy that its incoming telephone
1531:
When the Decision Dispatcher has made a decision as to what units will actually be assigned to the incident, unless the supervisor intervenes, the dispatcher releases the incident with assigned companies. An alarm is routed to the assigned companies, both in their respective firehouses and to the
1115:
Over the years, the FDNY has faced and has settled numerous discrimination lawsuits alleging that the FDNY engages in a culture where hiring discrimination towards racial minorities and discrimination towards racial minorities employed by the FDNY by passing them over for raises and promotions is
2926:
A Fire Department EMS Medical Director who is an Emergency Physician with specialized training in Hazardous Material, Technical Rescue, and other specialized prehospital skills, such as on-scene limb amputations. The Response Physician responds to major Mass Casualty Incidents, or as part of the
1559:(1 in each Borough). The TSDs supervises between 4–8 Dispatchers, depending on Borough and Time/Day. The minimum staffing may be increased based on many variables, such as: an extraordinary increase in volume of incidents, a catastrophic event, in preparation of a storm, and during large events.
1320:
Located centrally at the Training Academy on Randall's Island, the Bureau of Training is responsible for all firefighter training needs for the Fire Department of New York. Initial training of all firefighter candidates undergo an 18-week academy that consists of classroom education and physical
771:
with Manhattan to form the Metropolitan District. The same year the fire department consisted of 13 Chief Officers and 552 Company Officers and firemen. The officers and firemen worked a continuous tour of duty, with three hours a day off for meals and one day off a month, and were paid salaries
2940:
Below insignia and ranks are attributed to this citation, unless specifically referenced by another source. Fire and EMS officers holding the same title wear the same insignia unless otherwise noted. This department uses Military style insignia for the Shirt Collar, Bugle Insignia for the Dress
2806:
The Field Communications Unit utilizes a vehicle that is specially equipped with communication equipment, such as telephones, broadband internet, and mobile radios along with other equipment. Its main responsibility is to provide communication support to the on scene Incident Commander at major
1901:
All-Hands announcement "All hands going to work (or operating)." This is a signal that is given by a Chief, which indicates that at least three engine companies and two ladder companies are (or will be) operating at a scene of a confirmed emergency. This requires the assignment of an additional
1641:
are the least common means of reporting fires or emergencies, and generally involves civilians "verbally" making such reports directly to firehouses or fire companies. This can include incidents that are observed by fire units themselves when they are away from their quarters. However, "verbal"
2694:
The nine volunteer fire departments supplement the FDNY, however, their services have sometimes proven essential. They are especially needed in urgent events, such as storms that can cause flooding conditions that prevent FDNY companies from reaching alarms promptly. Typically, the departments
1634:
are less common than the first two means of reporting fires. A "Class 3" alarm is one of three numerical classes of alarms given by the FDNY's Bureau of Communications to alert the fire department to automatic fire alarm systems, which are routed through commercial alarm companies. These firms
863:
as Fire Commissioner of the New York City Fire Department. His was the first commissioner level appointment announced by the Mayor-elect. Lowery, who was the first African American to serve as a Fire Commissioner of a major U.S. city, served in that position for more than seven years until his
1547:
Any communications dispatch office in the city can take a fire or emergency call by telephone for any borough, and upon completion of information taking, the incident will automatically be routed by the Starfire computer to the Decision Dispatcher (DD) for the borough in which the incident is
2770:
A Division Chief Unit, like a Battalion Chief Unit, is a command vehicle tasked with the responsibility of delivering a Division Chief to fires and other emergency incidents. Once on the scene of any Emergency, the vehicle then takes on the role of a Command Vehicle, utilizing its radios and
2763:
A Battalion Chief Unit is a command vehicle tasked with the responsibility of delivering a Battalion Chief to fires and other emergency incidents. Once on the scene of any Emergency, the vehicle then takes on the role of a Command Vehicle, utilizing its radios and MDT equipment. There are 53
544:
Like most fire departments of major cities in the United States, the New York City Fire Department is organized in a paramilitary fashion, and in many cases, echoes the structure of the police department. The department's executive staff is divided into two areas that include a civilian
828:
On January 1, 1898, the different areas of New York were consolidated, which ushered the Fire Department into a new era. All the fire forces in the various sections were brought under the unified command of the first Commissioner in the history of the Fire Department. This same year,
2835:
The Thawing Units are vehicles that carry a portable steam-generating boiler; its high-pressure steam is used to thaw frozen hydrants, connections, and hoselines, and used to keep equipment on the fireground, such as aerial ladders, free of ice. There is only one thawing unit per
637:, within one year of his arrival, appointed four fire wardens to wooden chimneys of thatched-roofed wooden houses, charging a penalty to owners whose chimneys were improperly swept. The first four fire wardens were Martin Krieger, Thomas Hall, Adrian Wyser, and George Woolsey.
1740:
There are fifty-five "10-codes" used by the Department. There are also sub-codes specific to certain "10-codes." The FDNY is currently one of the last, large fire departments in the country using "10-Codes," as opposed to "plain English," to communicate information by radio.
2881:
An Advanced Life Support (ALS) or paramedic ambulance that is trained to the Haz Mat Technician level, and are also trained as Rescue Medical Technicians, specializing in medical care in adverse environments. The members of rescue medic units receive an extra 12% speciality
2828:
A Tactical Support Unit utilizes a 4x4 vehicle equipped with generators and a variety of high intensity lights to aid firefighters during low light conditions. Additional specialized equipment, such as extrication tools and a six-person Avon boat, are also carried on this
2795:
A Recuperation and Care Unit utilizes a vehicle that is specially outfitted with equipment that will enable it to provide rehabilitation to firefighters on a major incident. Typically the RAC unit responds to the All Hands and Above, but more frequently responds to 2nd
837:) became a part of the City of New York. However, the volunteer units there remained in place until they were gradually replaced by paid units in 1915, 1928, 1932 and 1937, when only two volunteer units remained, Oceanic Hook & Ladder Vol Engine and Richmond Fire.
978:. The FDNY deployed 121 engine companies, 62 truck companies, five rescue companies, six squad companies, 27 Chief Officers, along with many other units to the site, with more than 1,000 firefighters, EMTs and paramedics on the scene when the towers collapsed.
1709:(CIDS, pronounced by the dispatcher as "Sids") data is transmitted to units in the firehouse and en route. It is information that is collected about a building during inspections and by public input, which would affect fire-fighting operations. For example:
1249:, whose crews are additionally trained for: Confined Space Rescue, Trench Rescue, Crush Injuries, and Building Collapse Rescues. Both the Rescue Medics and Haztac units operate with additional, exclusive protocols and specialized medical equipment.
1606:
are located on certain street corners and in certain public buildings, such as schools and hospitals, as well as along highways, on bridges, etc. These boxes primarily consist of two types: The first is the mechanical box (also commonly called a
3332:: Battalion 27, Ladder 31 and Engine 82. It chronicled the appalling conditions the firefighters worked in with roughly one emergency call per hour, and the high rates of arson and malicious calls. The documentary focused heavily on firefighter
2194:
There are currently six different types of fire companies in the New York Fire Department, which all operate distinct types of apparatus: 197 engine companies, 143 ladder (or truck) companies, 5 rescue companies, 8 squad companies, 3 marine (or
1676:
incident, the 9-1-1 operator transfers the call by dedicated phone line to the appropriate FDNY communications dispatch office. (Depending on the type of incident, the NYPD may notify its own Emergency Service Units to respond instead of
1536:(MDT), of each company's apparatus when it is in the field, depending on where the Starfire computer shows them to be situated. If a company/unit in a firehouse does not acknowledge the run within 30 seconds, the computer will notify the
2214:
are tasked with fire suppression, which includes: securing a water supply from a fire hydrant, deploying handlines, then extinguishing a fire. These units respond to other emergencies as well. The apparatus of an engine is known as a
565:
in August 2024. The executive staff includes several civilian deputy commissioners who are responsible for the many administrative bureaus within the department, along with the Chief of Department, Chief of Fire Operations, Chief of
2371:
neighborhood of Staten island. Staten Island was served by Squad 1 until 2018, when Engine 154 was disbanded and Squad 8 was organized in the former quarters. Before that, Staten Island was the only borough without its own squad
648:
Hooks, ladders and buckets were financed through the collection of fines for dirty chimneys, and a fire watch was established, consisting of eight wardens which were drawn from the male population. An organisation known as the
3277:(UFA), and Fire Alarm Dispatchers, Supervising Fire Alarm Dispatchers, and Chief Fire Alarm Dispatchers are represented by the Uniformed Fire Alarm Dispatchers Benevolent Association—all three of which are locals of the
6211:
3282:
2914:
A EMS MRTU is a vehicle that is assigned to medical emergencies that have multiple patients. The Mobile Respiratory Treatment Unit is capable of providing multiple patients that require respiratory assistance.
1517:(PSAC 2) located at 350 Marconi Street, Bronx. PSAC 1 covers Brooklyn, Staten Island and Citywide which is part of the Joint Operation Center as of October 2020. PSAC 2 covers the Bronx, Manhattan and Queens.
1880:
Preliminary Signal for the Boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. (The Box number following the preliminary signal will determine the Borough. Manhattan and the Bronx do not have the same Street Box numbers.)
1021:
Following the attacks, citywide fire response times that day rose by just one minute, to an average of 5.5 minutes. Many of the surviving firefighters continued to work alternating 24-hour shifts during the
657:
patrolled the streets with buckets, ladders and hooks from nine in the evening until dawn looking for fires. Leather shoe buckets, 250 in all, were manufactured by local Dutch shoemakers in 1658, and these
4616:
695:
Although the 1737 Act created the basis of the fire department, the actual legal entity was incorporated in the State of New York on March 20, 1798 under the name of "Fire Department, City of New York."
848:
killed 146 workers, most of whom were young female immigrants. Later the same year the fire college was formed to train new fire fighters, and on May 1, 1913 the Bureau of Fire Prevention was created.
2638:
remain in New York City and respond to calls in their neighborhood, in addition to FDNY units. They are typically in more isolated neighborhoods of the city. By borough, the volunteer companies are:
1073:
At the beginning of the 21st century, there were 11,400 uniformed fire officers and firefighters under the command of the Chief of Department. The New York City Fire Department also employed 2800
677:
entered service in 1731 equipped with two hand-drawn pumpers which had been transported from London, England. These two pumpers formed Engine Company 1 and Engine Company 2. These were the first
4119:
2127:
A tiller truck or tractor-drawn aerial ladder truck is another type of Ladder Truck operated by the FDNY. Pictured is a tiller ladder truck operated by Ladder Company 5, quartered in Manhattan.
994:
communication with the New York City Police Department, which had helicopters at the scene. When the towers collapsed, hundreds were trapped within and 343 fire department members along with 1
2888:
A EMS Conditions Vehicle utilizes a vehicle that is assigned to an Emergency Medical Service supervisor. An Emergency Medical Service supervisor oversees ambulances within their assigned area.
4378:
5436:
3441:
paying a visit to Engine Company 58, Ladder Company 26 of the FDNY to learn all about how firefighters do their jobs and how to "get low and go", after a fire at Hooper's Store scares him.
2202:
Each type of fire company utilizes a certain type of fire apparatus, colloquially known as "rigs". Engine companies may be known as “engines” and ladder companies may be known as “trucks.”
4137:
2171:
2707:
FDNY EMS Station 57 Supervisor's Command pickup, a 2012 GMC Extended Crew Cab 4X4 Diesel Pickup XLS, built by Odyssey Specialty Vehicles. Note, an FDNY engine and MERV in the background.
592:
The FDNY faces highly multifaceted firefighting challenges in many ways unique to New York. In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to
6550:
792:) was annexed by New York in 1874; as a result, the volunteers there were phased out and replaced by the paid department. This pattern was repeated as City services expanded elsewhere.
2927:
Rescue Medical Task Force for patients requiring technical rescue or prolonged extrication. There are nine EMS response physicians throughout the city who go by the radio designation
1026:, and they were joined by other firefighters and EMS personnel from hundreds of miles around New York City. Among the arriving units were career and volunteer personnel from Upstate
2908:
A EMS MERV is a vehicle that is assigned to all major medical emergencies within its borough. The Major Emergency Response Vehicle is capable of treating multiple patients at a time.
1588:
are the most common method of contacting the fire department. A telephone alarm is an alarm in which a civilian uses a telephone to dial one of three types of numbers: The first is
7891:
6857:
6535:
3593:
1229:, which is the largest pre-hospital care provider in the world, responding to over 1.5 million calls each year. All of the FDNY EMS Command members are also trained to the
1023:
986:
1646:
When a member of the public dials 911, the caller is connected to a police department operator, who assigns the call to where it needs to go based on the information provided.
681:
to be used in the American colonies, and all able-bodied citizens were required to respond to a fire alarm and to participate in the extinguishing under the supervision of the
570:, Chief Fire Marshal, Chief of Training and other staff chiefs. Staff chiefs include the seven citywide tour commanders, the Chief of Fire Prevention, and the Chief of Safety.
3286:
2920:
EMS LSUs are vehicles assigned to all medical emergencies that have multiple patients. The Logistical Support Unit carries a surplus of certain medical supplies used at MCIs.
1760:
that there is a working fire or emergency; a "10-75" or signal 7-5 (announced as an "all hands"), used by a responding unit or chief is confirmation of a fire or emergency).
1581:
There are four ways in which fires and emergencies can be reported to the New York City Fire Department: telephone alarms; fire alarm boxes; "Class 3" alarms; verbal alarms.
2597:
commissioned on May 26, 2011, is smaller than the other two Class I boats, at 65 feet, but is able to operate in shallower waters, including those near the city's airports.
962:
respectively, causing massive damage to both towers during impact, and starting fires that caused the weakened 110-story skyscrapers to collapse within less than two hours.
487:. The FDNY employs over 11,000 uniformed firefighting employees, 4,274 uniformed EMS employees, and 2,096 civilian employees. Its regulations are compiled in title 3 of the
880:(1982). A new test was created in which standards were changed so the test was job-related and Berkman with about 40 other women passed to enter the fire academy in 1982. (
6934:
6909:
6755:
6438:
2296:
above 125th St. on the West Side, and above 116th St. on the East Side. Rescue 3's quarters are located at 1655 Washington Ave. in the Claremont neighborhood of the Bronx.
5164:
Additionally, FDNY expects to take delivery of the following 10 boats by January 2013: seven 33-foot boats, two 31-foot medical response boats and one 33-foot SCUBA boat.
4643:
4455:
840:
The unification of the Fire Department, which took place in 1898, would pave the way for many changes. In 1909, the Fire Department received its first piece of motorized
6468:
3501:, makes reference to Davidson's father, Staten Island firefighter Scott Matthew Davidson while exploring the impact of his death in the September 11 attacks on his son.
7623:
6955:
6769:
6483:
3582:
2600:
The department also has a fleet of approximately 14 smaller, class II fireboats, with ten 33-foot Rapid Response Fire, three 31-foot medical response, and one 33-foot
5079:
1062:
A typical New York City firehouse. Pictured is the Brooklyn quarters of Engine Co. 205 and Ladder Co. 118, depicting a mural dedicated to firefighters lost on 9/11.
7190:
6975:
6882:
6478:
5411:
6745:
5838:
5257:
4606:
1686:
fire units will have said request routed electronically to the appropriate fire alarm central office, for the assignment of the proper personnel and apparatus.
4432:
2517:
which responds on all Maritime incidents when available, and several seasonal (Typically from Mid-May through Early-October) Class II Marine Companies :
6840:
2563:, is notable as having returned to active service as Marine 2 on September 11, 2001, and providing firefighting services for 80 hours following the attack.
1273:
on May 14, 2004 set forth several "core competencies," which determine which agency has the authority to direct operations. FDNY core competencies include:
871:
In 1977, the New York City Fire Department announced that women could take the exam to become firefighters. After passing the written portion of the exam,
6990:
6811:
5888:
5274:
2119:
A tower ladder truck is another type of truck operated by the FDNY. Pictured is a tower ladder truck operated by Ladder Company 149, quartered in Brooklyn.
5566:
4576:
6919:
6784:
6384:
3531:
5313:
7705:
7695:
6615:
5868:
5534:
2857:
Advanced Life Support (ALS) ambulances to provide emergency medical services to the city of New York. These are commonly referred to by the slang term
1066:
In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks in 2001, the Fire Department has rebuilt itself and continues to serve the people of New York. During the
581:. The lead battalion chief for the battalion is the battalion commander and the others are battalion chiefs. Each battalion consists of three to eight
4824:
4123:
3868:
3471:
ran from 1999 to 2005 and provided a fictionalized and dramatized depiction of the firefighters and paramedics of the FDNY and police officers of the
6924:
5878:
5501:
4665:
7886:
6887:
4809:
4370:
4839:
6872:
5806:
5065:
3824:
2468:
In addition to its Engine Companies, Ladder (Truck) Companies, Squad Companies, Hazmat Company and Rescue Companies, FDNY operates three Class I
4271:
7728:
6980:
6970:
6845:
6269:
6264:
3900:
3842:
3577:
3421:
3269:
The Department's lieutenants, captains, battalion chiefs, deputy chiefs, medical officers and supervising fire marshals are represented by the
2064:
1694:
Each address in the city is assigned a box number, based on the closest street, special building, or highway box. The term "box" refers to the
1436:
1352:
754:
105:
2111:
A typical FDNY ladder company, also known as a truck. Pictured is an aerial ladder truck operated by Ladder Company 4, quartered in Manhattan.
7881:
7871:
6852:
6569:
6274:
5386:
3387:
mounted on the wall inside the house; fans of the franchise frequently stop by to take photos of the building and ask to pose with the sign.
3380:
1628:, when other forms of communication were cut off. The fire alarm boxes, independent of outside power, continued to function the entire time.
7521:
6862:
6779:
6502:
5205:
4076:
2183:
The New York City Fire Department is made up of fire companies, similar to military companies. Each fire company operates a single type of
4156:"LINDSAY SELECTS A NEGRO TO HEAD FIRE DEPARTMENT - Lowery, Democrat, Will Be First of His Race to Hold That Commissionership - Front Page"
1161:
The FDNY ideology of aggressive interior fire attack grew naturally out of the building and population density that characterize the city.
7785:
7005:
7000:
6960:
6679:
6259:
5831:
3562:
3318:
The New York City Fire Department has also appeared in numerous films and television shows. One of the earliest was the 1972 documentary
2764:
Firefighting Battalion Chief Units as well as the Special Operations/Rescue, Marine, Safety and HazMat Battalion Chief Units in the FDNY.
711:
began early in the morning and was subdued that afternoon. The fire killed four firefighters, 26 civilians, and destroyed 345 buildings.
567:
153:
7531:
7462:
7454:
7195:
6929:
5345:
3936:
3278:
517:
241:
4791:
4494:
3959:
2167:
Haz-Mat. Company 1's second piece of apparatus, which carries additional equipment, and responds to all calls with the main apparatus.
965:
7477:
6965:
6867:
6750:
6581:
2135:
A typical FDNY rescue company, also known as a rescue truck. Pictured is Rescue Company 1, which serves a large portion of Manhattan.
1722:
Unsafe conditions, standpipe conditions, and anything else the Bureau of Fire Communications or the FDNY Staff Chiefs deem important.
1662:
1185:
4883:
7780:
7775:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7650:
7217:
17:
2260:
below 125th St. on the West Side, and below 116th St. on the East Side. Rescue 1's quarters are located at 530 W. 43rd St. in the
520:(IAFF) locals are 94, 854, and 4959. EMS is represented by DC 37 Locals 2507 for EMTs and paramedics and Local 3621 for officers.
7753:
7140:
7118:
6717:
6377:
4931:
5360:
2187:, and has four shifts of firefighters and company officers. Each company responds to emergency calls from one of the city's 218
1397:. Please help update this section to reflect recent events or newly available information. Relevant discussion may be found on
625:
The origins of the New York City Fire Department go back to 1648 when the first fire ordinance was adopted in what was then the
7876:
7796:
7185:
6914:
6774:
6735:
6608:
6077:
5824:
4639:
4463:
4692:
2871:(Haz-Tac Ambulances), and are trained to the Haz Mat Technician level. This allows them to provide emergency medical care and
2785:
The Mask Service Unit is a vehicle which has equipment that refills the air bottles used by firefighters to breathe in a fire.
2440:
serves northern Queens, Greenpoint and parts of Williamsburg. Squad 288 is quartered with Haz-Mat. 1 at 56–29 68th St. in the
1018:. Hundreds of firefighter funerals were held in the weeks to follow, including 16 in one day on Saturday, September 29, 2001.
7700:
7690:
7536:
7484:
7467:
7239:
6904:
6789:
6740:
6443:
6168:
5883:
5144:
3484:
3364:
1654:
464:
services in New York City. Beyond fire suppression and EMS, the FDNY is responsible for a broad range of services, including
3653:
2406:
serves the northeastern Bronx. Squad 61 is quartered with the Chief of the 20th Battalion at 1518 Williamsbridge Rd. in the
7598:
7546:
7266:
5811:
5087:
3949:
The Story of the Volunteer Fire Department of the City of New York By George William Sheldon (Harper & Brothers, 1892)
3328:
Television. It was screened in the United Kingdom on September 27, 1972, and followed firefighters from a firehouse in the
3257:
Note: In place of bugles, captains and lieutenants assigned to ladder companies are signified by axes, rescue companies by
959:
955:
4858:
4155:
4010:
2703:
6816:
6520:
6297:
3270:
1222:
743:
ended state control in the city. As a result, a new Board of Fire Commissioners was created and the original name of the
5109:
1650:
If it is police related, the information is sent to an NYPD radio dispatcher for the precinct or special unit concerned.
7576:
7436:
7409:
6806:
6370:
6302:
3526:
3274:
1398:
1358:
1181:
974:
outside on Vesey Street, but was destroyed when the towers collapsed. A command post was then set up at a firehouse in
951:
927:
923:
852:
533:
4543:
4337:
Fritsch, Jane (September 12, 2001). "A Day of Terror – The Response: Rescue Workers Rush In, and Many Do Not Return".
3379:
knew the area and liked the building. The interior of the Ghostbusters base was shot in a Los Angeles studio, and in
231:
7526:
7378:
7202:
7081:
7053:
6897:
6821:
6697:
6601:
6413:
6393:
5663:"RECAP: The Amazing Race – The Final Three Teams Hit NYC To Compete For $ 1 Million Prize [Season 27 Finale]"
4424:
3557:
2086:
1573:
1476:
1458:
1366:
5475:
2103:
A typical FDNY engine company, also known as a pumper or rig. Pictured is Engine Company 34, quartered in Manhattan.
1918:
eam) company, an additional Battalion Chief, a Division Chief, a squad company, a rescue company, and a "RAC" Unit (
7665:
7566:
7429:
6794:
6702:
6510:
6158:
6153:
6127:
5618:
4913:
1177:
845:
805:
704:
473:
3465:, which ran from 2004 to 2011 and depicted the fictional life of firefighters in an FDNY firehouse. The NBC drama
2278:, not including parts of Williamsburg and Greenpoint. Rescue 2's quarters are located at 1815 Sterling Pl. in the
780:
the paid department reached its full potential which resulted in a general reduction in fire losses. In 1870, the
7446:
7419:
7363:
7249:
6985:
6892:
6833:
6799:
6652:
6254:
6205:
5662:
5640:
3567:
3472:
2590:
1593:
554:
4726:
3807:
7670:
7388:
7168:
6727:
6428:
6173:
6028:
5979:
5943:
5750:
5570:
4580:
3598:
3273:(UFOA), Firefighters, Fire Marshals, Marine Engineers, Marine Pilots, and Marine Wipers are represented by the
2616:
2068:
1440:
1148:. This is in contrast to most other fire departments in the U.S. where the name of the city precedes the words
900:
800:
56:
4223:
3394:. The film features footage of fires and rescues throughout the five boroughs of New York City, including the
573:
Operationally and geographically, the department is organized into five borough commands for each of the five
7896:
7660:
7261:
7180:
7173:
7071:
7061:
6659:
6143:
5801:
5544:
5320:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3261:, squad companies by crossed ladders and stacked tip nozzles, and marine companies by bugles with an anchor.
342:
4486:
3779:
3416:. It follows members of Engine 7/Ladder 1 and Battalion 1 on Duane Street in Lower Manhattan. The 2005 film
2324:. Rescue 5 is quartered with Engine 160, TSU 2, and the Chief of the 8th Division at 1850 Clove Rd., in the
2211:
903:
was a major fire on August 2, 1978 in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York that killed six FDNY firefighters.
7244:
7066:
6877:
6712:
6498:
6458:
6323:
6091:
6084:
6007:
5873:
4991:
4060:
2850:
2680:
2568:
2481:
2261:
1695:
1214:
1074:
501:
for EMS. The FDNY serves more than 8.5 million residents within a 302-square-mile (780 km) area.
5511:
4969:
4840:"Black Muslim firefighter was harassed for 12 years by co-workers for complaining about FDNY racism: suit"
4792:"New York City to pay $ 98 million to settle case alleging FDNY discriminated against minority applicants"
2229:
2159:
Haz-Mat. Company 1, quartered in Queens, responds to all major hazardous materials-related calls citywide.
236:
Certified First Responder-Defibrillator (CFR-D), Basic Life Support (BLS), and Advanced Life Support (ALS)
7494:
7472:
7350:
7111:
6950:
6624:
6530:
6525:
6515:
6473:
6433:
2593:, and represented the city's first major investment in new fireboats in 50 years. The $ 2.4 million
1245:
in hazardous environments, in addition to their normal pre-hospital duties. Of these 39, eleven are also
939:
585:
and consists of approximately 180–200 firefighters and officers. Each firehouse consists of one to three
2306:, and parts of northern of Brooklyn. Rescue 4 is quartered with Engine 292 at 64–18 Queens Blvd. in the
1312:
1266:
7811:
7803:
7682:
7633:
7224:
7076:
6418:
6401:
6021:
5937:
5928:
3875:
3461:
3333:
3307:
2589:, dedicated in 1938, as Marine 9. The two new boats cost $ 60 million, funded by a grant from the
2463:
1625:
1389:
1281:
1067:
943:
537:
513:
461:
2711:
2416:
serves northeastern and eastern Brooklyn. Squad 252's quarters are located at 617 Central Ave. in the
640:
7723:
7571:
7383:
7307:
7281:
7161:
7015:
6707:
6664:
6453:
6405:
6188:
6183:
6063:
6056:
6000:
5958:
5909:
3750:
3732:
2635:
2624:
2559:
2545:
830:
574:
453:
7298:
4776:
3911:
3846:
3631:
7800:
7770:
7715:
7655:
7581:
7558:
7393:
7229:
7212:
7156:
6545:
6540:
6448:
6122:
5986:
4758:
4198:
3551:
2628:
689:
5694:
The Last Alarm: The History and Tradition of Supreme Sacrifice in the Fire Departments of New York
5390:
4744:
3828:
2723:
One of the many smaller S.O.C. Support Trucks operated by the FDNY for use at various emergencies.
7611:
7606:
6488:
6423:
6234:
5965:
4517:
3413:
2585:
2325:
2279:
2057:
1429:
910:
merged the emergency medical services of the NYC Health and Hospitals Corporation into the FDNY.
483:
in both North America, and the Western Hemisphere, and the second largest in the world after the
352:
5453:
4084:
4077:"Charles Shelhamer, "How Fire Disaster Shaped the Evolution of the New York City Building Code""
7850:
7628:
7424:
7358:
7234:
7207:
7104:
6647:
6341:
6148:
5993:
4891:
4420:
4401:
3963:
3588:
3390:
In 1991, FDNY firefighter Brian Hickey and his brother Raymond produced a documentary entitled
2643:
2246:
4248:
4173:
2895:
medical management at special assignments, and the overall operation of the Haz Tac Battalion.
2163:
2099:
39:
7616:
7586:
7504:
7499:
7368:
7254:
6669:
6633:
6328:
3618:
3493:
2684:
2431:
2368:
2367:. Squad 8 is quartered with the Staten Island Borough Commander at 3730 Victory Blvd. in the
2155:
2131:
2107:
484:
3678:
7838:
7790:
7509:
7489:
7276:
6351:
5797:
4607:"Six Firehouses Receive Order to Close by Sunday Morning, as Lawsuit to Save Them Proceeds"
3572:
3518:
2772:
2673:
2669:
2657:
1533:
1322:
995:
723:
Original sheet celebrating the official formation of the Metropolitan Fire Department, 1866
670:
597:
362:
322:
5619:"Brenda Berkman, Former New York City Fire Department Captain, Talks Women At Ground Zero"
4297:
3347:
The Manhattan quarters of FDNY Ladder Company 8, also known as the Ghostbusters' Firehouse
8:
6049:
6042:
4825:"FDNY clears out not-so 'friendly firehouse' amid bullying allegations, shooting threats"
3985:
3710:
3479:
3290:
2396:
and Manhattan above 125th St. Squad 41's quarters are located at 330 E. 150th St. in the
777:
489:
5437:"New York City Fire Department FORCIBLE ENTRY REFERENCE GUIDE TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES"
2735:
1141:
7516:
7286:
5951:
5791:
5539:
4611:
3368:
3340:
and a number of other books. He has become a prominent speaker on firefighting policy.
2493:
2430:. Squad 270 is quartered with the Chief of the 13th Division at 91–45 121st St. in the
2407:
2265:
1173:
935:
785:
395:
4935:
4351:
Kevin Baker, "A Fate Worse than Bush: Rudy Giuliani and the Politics of Personality,"
2970:
2123:
727:
In 1865, the volunteer fire department was abolished by a state act which created the
7541:
7373:
6674:
6070:
5364:
5339:
5268:
5110:"Historic Fireboat Aids in New York City Response and Recovery at World Trade Center"
5059:
4803:
4700:
4551:
3930:
3046:
2751:
1658:
1502:
1286:
1169:
1015:
999:
981:
975:
546:
509:
4319:
Manning, Bill (September 2, 2002). "WORLD TRADE CENTER DISASTER: INITIAL RESPONSE".
4061:"The Great Fire – Full Particulars of the Buildings Burnt – Names of the Sufferers,"
6217:
6212:
Rescue and recovery effort after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center
6163:
5904:
5231:
4036:
3404:
3320:
3306:
The Fire Department of New York has appeared a number of times within literature. "
2744:
2620:
2307:
1092:
1027:
865:
860:
773:
740:
634:
600:
system, as well as large parks and wooded areas that can give rise to brush fires.
558:
528:
505:
465:
214:
98:
2984:
1270:
1221:
Together with ambulances run by certain participating hospitals (locally known as
1132:
7591:
6761:
6178:
5972:
5807:
FDNY objects in the Online Collections Database, Staten Island Historical Society
5423:
3811:
3395:
3363:
used a firehouse for external shots of the Ghostbusters' headquarters building.
3359:
2872:
2665:
2650:
2579:
2505:
1780:
Indicating an alarm originating in a special FDNY alarm box (8000 series boxes).
1242:
1165:
1104:
578:
480:
457:
445:
5816:
4014:
2139:
1567:
1225:, not to be confused with volunteers) and private companies, it is known as the
1172:
to the FDNY dates back to the formation of the paid fire department. During the
946:
were hijacked by two separate groups of five Islamic terrorists affiliated with
6307:
6014:
5736:
Badges of the Bravest: A Pictorial History of Fire Departments in New York City
5288:
3453:
3281:(IAFF). EMTs, Paramedics and Fire Protection Inspectors are represented by the
2184:
1603:
1107:, who retired on February 16, 2022 after serving as commissioner for 8 years.
1100:
1058:
872:
841:
719:
678:
666:
562:
6593:
3139:
3010:
1551:
Fire Dispatch has a minimum staffing (Staffing Level 1), which consist of one
617:
7865:
7733:
7645:
7339:
7127:
7043:
6035:
5506:
5113:
4704:
4555:
3498:
3429:
2661:
2612:
2364:
2329:
2317:
1616:
1489:
1252:
907:
834:
630:
449:
118:
6362:
4745:"End of an era: Commissioner Dan Nigro retires after half century with FDNY"
4357:
102 Minutes: The Untold Story of the Fight to Survive Inside the Twin Towers
3671:
1321:
fitness performance. EMS training occurs at The FDNY EMS Academy located at
876:
test were ignored, she filed an ultimately successful class-action lawsuit:
7816:
6098:
5701:
Our Firemen: A History of the New York Fire Departments, Volunteer and Paid
3409:
3353:
3205:
3170:
3132:
3072:
3065:
3003:
2977:
2719:
2601:
2383:
2188:
2115:
1620:
1039:
1007:
864:
resignation on September 29, 1973 in order to campaign for then-Controller
781:
674:
626:
586:
582:
469:
312:
282:
209:
3343:
2382:
below 125th St. Squad 18's quarters are located at 132 W. 10th St. in the
1602:
are the second most common method of contacting the fire department. FDNY
1520:
An initial call to an FDNY Communications Dispatch Office is taken by the
859:
On November 23, 1965, incoming Mayor Lindsay announced the appointment of
6346:
5914:
5479:
3467:
3376:
3329:
3212:
2397:
1031:
1011:
1003:
820:
292:
5592:
5080:"FDNY Engine 154 Renamed Squad 8--First Squad Company for Staten Island"
4917:
2727:
2577:, which entered service in 1954, as Marine 1. A twin, 140-foot, vessel,
7765:
7760:
3751:"FIRE DEPARTMENT RULES CODE DEVELOPMENT UNIT BUREAU OF FIRE PREVENTION"
2740:
2354:
2176:
2071: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1443: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1233:
level. A select group of 39 EMS units (18 BLS and 21 ALS) are known as
1096:
1082:
1035:
812:
550:
302:
221:
85:
5692:
Boucher, Micheal L.; Urbanowicz, Gary R.; Melhan, Fred B. Jr. (2006).
5039:
4666:"Mayor Adams Appoints Robert Tucker as 35th Fire Commissioner of FDNY"
3383:, a decommissioned Los Angeles firehouse. Ladder 8 has the sign from
3177:
3099:
2604:
boats and other equipment that can be activated for use when needed .
1325:
where EMT training is 13–18 weeks and paramedic training is 9 months.
918:
688:
The city's first firehouse was built in 1736 in front of City Hall on
7638:
7327:
7315:
7033:
7023:
6995:
5013:
3804:
2854:
2393:
2379:
2257:
1497:
1210:
1078:
764:
708:
593:
332:
5263:. FDNY. March 2007. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016.
4871:
2046:
1418:
7321:
7028:
3258:
2469:
2417:
2350:
2321:
2275:
2196:
1736:
1085:
assigned to Department's EMS Command, and 1200 civilian employees.
1043:
947:
885:
768:
682:
372:
5717:
Harold Vincent Smith for the Home Insurance Company, New York City
5177:"Volunteer Firemen's Association of The City of New York | VFANYC"
4371:"Father's Wait Ends; Fire Patrol vet pulls son's remains from WTC"
4138:"Revisiting the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire on its 100th Anniversary"
3585:(OATH), for hearings conducted on certain summonses issued by FDNY
2875:
in hazardous environments, in addition to their normal 911 duties.
1653:
If it is on a bridge or in a tunnel connected to New Jersey or at
784:
of promotion in the Fire Department was established. Southwestern
5756:
4300:. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
3372:
3198:
3163:
3151:
3125:
2441:
1669:
1047:
7096:
4249:"Taking the Heat: The First Women Firefighters of New York City"
998:
were killed. The fatalities included First Deputy Commissioner
7333:
7038:
5751:"FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies"
4224:"Berkman v. City of New York, 536 F. Supp. 177 (E.D.N.Y. 1982)"
3594:
Rescue and recovery effort after the September 11, 2001 attacks
3039:
3027:
2996:
2691:
volunteer companies in Queens also provide ambulance services.
2427:
2303:
2293:
1673:
1577:, a monument to the heroes of the Fire Department in Manhattan.
1206:
1124:
662:
are regarded as the beginning of the New York Fire Department.
4727:"What Daniel Nigro Has Seen in a Half-Century of Firefighting"
3058:
1509:
There are two Bureau of Fire Communications Dispatch Offices:
2289:
2036:
1589:
1294:
1209:, FDNY stations ambulances throughout the city, and supplies
789:
4759:"Lawsuit alleges FDNY discriminates against black employees"
4425:"Fire Department Tape Reveals No Awareness of Imminent Doom"
3814:". Fresh Meadow Mechanical Corp. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
3646:
922:
A New York City firefighter looks up at what remains of the
5151:
4914:"The 11th New York Volunteer Infantry – First Fire Zouaves"
3438:
1256:
A fire department sprinkler siamese connection in Manhattan
969:
NYPD Sergeant searching through a cruiser covered in debris
896:
Berkman v. City of New York, 705 F.2d 584 (2d Cir. 1983.))
889:
479:
The New York City Fire Department is the largest municipal
51:
5785:
5708:
On the Origin and History of the New York Fire Department.
4859:"Hateful son of ex-FDNY commish hired as city firefighter"
4693:"Mayor Adams Names Robert Tucker as New Fire Commissioner"
4579:. Deputy Assistant Chief John Norman, FDNY. Archived from
3583:
New York City Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings
3336:, who served in the South Bronx area and went on to write
1241:, which allows them to provide emergency medical care and
763:
Initially, the paid fire service only covered present day
389:
186:
4,274 Uniformed Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Personnel
3445:
3325:
2775:
equipment. There are 14 Division Chief Units in the FDNY.
2353:. Squad 1's quarters are located at 788 Union St. in the
2000:
Battalion Chief relocation or returning from relocation.
1840:
1 engine company and 1 ladder company response required.
1501:
The former FDNY Queens Communications Dispatch Office in
414:
5037:
2030:
Ladder company relocation or returning from relocation.
2020:
Marine company relocation or returning from relocation.
2010:
Engine company relocation or returning from relocation.
1850:
Line of duty death (LODD); Flags lowered to half staff.
1493:
The former FDNY Brooklyn Communications Dispatch Office.
7892:
Medical and health organizations based in New York City
5729:
Fire Department of New York – an Operational Reference.
5181:
Volunteer Firemen's Association of The City of New York
3780:"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts selected: New York City"
2147:, quartered on the Hudson River, and Marine Company 9,
1735:
The New York City Fire Department utilizes a system of
1701:
1513:(PSAC 1) located at 11 Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, and
5176:
4857:
Edelman, Susan; Massarella, Linda (December 2, 2017).
4418:
4355:
August 2007, p. 37, citing Jim Dwyer and Kevin Flynn,
2902:
two units that cover the entire City of New York 24/7.
2747:
FDNY Special Operations Command on September 11, 2021.
1237:
Haz-Tac Ambulance members are trained to the level of
1095:
is the current commissioner of the FDNY, appointed by
5532:
5424:
Life on The Edge at Rescue 2 Firehouse (Google Books)
4174:"Independent Lens . TAKING THE HEAT . The Film | PBS"
4107:
So Others Might Live: A History of New York's Bravest
3452:
features the struggle of women to join the FDNY, and
2223:
1960:
Preliminary signal for the Borough of Staten Island.
1110:
422:
5812:
Pre-1865 Fire Department Company Names and Locations
5494:
5137:
3508:
3488:
featured a tribute to the FDNY's 150th anniversary.
4447:
3532:
Communication during the September 11, 2001 attacks
2220:tools. There are 197 Engine Companies in the FDNY.
1205:In addition to firefighting, technical rescue, and
596:, there are many secluded bridges and tunnels, the
456:. The FDNY is responsible for fire suppression and
407:
6991:Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting
1103:resigned in August 2024. Kavanagh was preceded by
882:See Brenda Berkman, et al. v. The City of New York
553:who serves as the operational leader. The current
5846:
5206:"When the Hydrant Freezes, Firefighters Struggle"
4856:
4790:Marzulli, Edgar Sandoval, John (March 18, 2014).
4637:
4478:
1395:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
1188:(New York Fire Zouaves), a highly decorated unit.
1119:
644:First firefighting reservoir, behind school, 1831
532:A FDNY deputy chief during rescue efforts at the
7863:
5358:
5273:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4823:Edelman, Susan; Li, David K. (January 5, 2018).
4640:"EMS appoints first female and openly gay chief"
4312:
4122:. Findmypast. September 11, 2014. Archived from
3412:, a firefighter from Ladder Co. 1, and brothers
3283:Uniformed EMTs, Paramedics & Fire Inspectors
1940:Preliminary signal for the Borough of Brooklyn.
1562:
159:FDNY Fire Suppression total call volume: 619,378
7052:
6623:
5569:. New York City Fire Department. Archived from
5389:. New York City Fire Department. Archived from
4412:
3962:. New York City Fire Department. Archived from
3869:"FDNY Fire Operations response on September 11"
3679:"April 2019 Executive Budget, Fiscal Year 2020"
2623:pictured in 2007; it was designed by architect
2457:
1128:An older 2008 Ford F-450 FDNY Haz-Tac Ambulance
549:who serves as the head of the department and a
7612:New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island)
6270:New York City Fire Department Rescue Company 1
6265:New York City Fire Department Ladder Company 3
5611:
5387:"EMT and Paramedic Frequently Asked Questions"
4487:"A Week in West for 9/11 Firefighter Families"
4399:
4290:
4120:"Bresnan and Assistant Foreman John L. Rooney"
3578:New York City Fire Department Rescue Company 1
3408:is footage of the 9/11 attacks filmed by FDNY
2448:
2175:Eagle insignia on an FDNY rig, 1974. Photo by
1980:Preliminary signal for the Borough of Queens.
1730:
1316:FDNY Fire Academy entrance on Randall's Island
878:Brenda Berkman, et al. v. The City of New York
7112:
6609:
6392:
6378:
6275:New York City Fire Department Squad Company 1
5832:
4336:
4318:
4013:. Public Broadcasting Service. Archived from
3978:
3874:. Fire Department of New York. Archived from
3845:. Fire Department of New York. Archived from
3733:"Fleet Report – Mayor's Office of Operations"
985:A New York City Deputy chief coordinates the
6956:Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings
5641:"Denis Leary plays with fire on 'Rescue Me'"
5526:
5361:"FDNY Union Leaders Surrender After Protest"
4808:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4670:The official website of the City of New York
4453:
3758:The Official Website of the City of New York
3621:, via NYC.gov/FDNY. Retrieved March 24, 2017
1297:/HAZMAT life safety and mass decontamination
7001:New York City School Construction Authority
6260:New York City Fire Department Bureau of EMS
5696:M. T. Publishing, Inc., Evansville, Indiana
5064:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4542:Flynn, Kevin; Dwyer, Jim (August 3, 2002).
4203:National September 11 Memorial & Museum
3563:New York City Fire Department Bureau of EMS
3459:Television series about FDNY have included
2543:Three older fireboats are kept in reserve:
1367:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1198:Members of the FDNY EMS have the nickname "
7119:
7105:
6616:
6602:
6385:
6371:
5839:
5825:
5790:
4541:
4332:
4330:
3601:a 1978 blaze that killed six firefighters.
3279:International Association of Fire Fighters
2941:Collar and Stripes for the Dress Sleeves.
2349:serves northwestern, western and southern
2037:Fire companies and specialty/support units
1716:Type and length of line stretch (or hose).
1300:Cause and origin, and arson investigations
518:International Association of Fire Fighters
512:, and the FDNY Fire Academy is located on
394:
5352:
5199:
5197:
5102:
4972:. The University of the State of New York
4956:
4822:
4737:
4518:"City's farewell to its 343 firefighters"
4054:
2849:The New York City Fire Department staffs
2087:Learn how and when to remove this message
1663:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
1477:Learn how and when to remove this message
1459:Learn how and when to remove this message
1186:11th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
5724:Hastings House Publishers, New York City
5446:
5379:
4789:
4718:
4484:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3491:The 2019 the semi-autobiographical film
3342:
3285:and EMS Officers are represented by the
2750:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2611:
2607:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2098:
1566:
1496:
1488:
1311:
1251:
1131:
1123:
1057:
980:
964:
917:
819:
811:
799:
753:
718:
639:
616:
527:
184:11,000+ Uniformed Firefighting Personnel
7887:Ambulance services in the United States
7141:Index of New York City-related articles
5112:. National Park Service. Archived from
4724:
4327:
4011:"Heroes of Ground Zero. FDNY A History"
3952:
3264:
1191:Members of the FDNY have the nickname "
1146:Fire Department of the City of New York
913:
438:Fire Department of the City of New York
14:
7864:
6858:Housing Preservation & Development
5559:
5502:"New York: The Ghostbusters firehouse"
5344:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5203:
5194:
4837:
4604:
4577:"The Great Northeast Blackout of 2003"
4569:
4515:
4393:
4099:
4005:
4003:
3935:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3805:9 Metrotech Center – FDNY Headquarters
3313:
1970:Preliminary report for special units.
1184:firefighters were the backbone of the
868:, the Democratic candidate for Mayor.
788:(which would later become the western
7537:John F. Kennedy International Airport
7485:Metropolitan Transportation Authority
7100:
6597:
6366:
6169:1975 New York Telephone exchange fire
6159:1911 Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire
5820:
5535:"F.D.N.Y.: Brothers in Battle (1992)"
5468:
5359:Donna De La Cruz (November 7, 2001).
4777:"FDNY Discrimination Lawsuit Settled"
4619:from the original on January 25, 2022
4544:"FIRE DEPT. LAPSES ON 9/11 ARE CITED"
4497:from the original on January 11, 2012
4400:Dean E. Murphy (September 17, 2001).
4368:
4362:
4269:
4153:
4069:
3696:
3424:in Manhattan and Rescue 4 in Queens.
3375:was reportedly chosen because writer
3296:
3231:
2539:covering the Staten Island Shoreline.
1830:5th alarm announcement and response.
1810:4th alarm announcement and response.
1790:3rd alarm announcement and response.
1770:2nd alarm announcement and response.
767:, until the act of 1865 which united
423:IAFF website (Fire Alarm Dispatchers)
7882:1898 establishments in New York City
7872:Fire departments in New York (state)
7547:Newark Liberty International Airport
6576:
5621:. Huffington Post. September 7, 2011
5204:Akther, Rahinur (January 30, 2012).
4747:. ABC 7 New York. February 16, 2022.
4690:
4199:"Honoring Four Women of Ground Zero"
4154:Smith, Terence (November 24, 1965).
3420:, focuses on Squad 252 in Brooklyn,
2843:shovels, and backpack extinguishers.
2069:adding citations to reliable sources
2040:
1719:Number of apartment units per floor.
1707:Critical Information Dispatch System
1702:Critical Information Dispatch System
1441:adding citations to reliable sources
1412:
1373:
1332:
1260:
504:The FDNY headquarters is located at
33:New York City Fire Department (FDNY)
6298:Uniformed Fire Officers Association
4435:from the original on March 31, 2008
4000:
3843:"FDNY Photo Unit: Images of Heroes"
3351:In 1984 and 1989, the comedy films
3271:Uniformed Fire Officers Association
2853:(EMT) Basic Life Support (BLS) and
2739:Rescue boat being lowered into the
2566:In 2010, the newly built fireboat,
2239:
2205:
1800:Battalion Chief response required.
1140:The FDNY derives its name from the
604:medical emergencies and many more.
24:
6981:Health & Hospitals Corporation
6910:Records & Information Services
6303:Uniformed Firefighters Association
5743:
5412:Report from Engine Co. 82 (Amazon)
5232:"FDNY: Frequently Asked Questions"
4725:watkins, ali (February 16, 2022).
4516:Gillan, Audrey (October 1, 2001).
3527:Collapse of the World Trade Center
3275:Uniformed Firefighters Association
2867:The 39 EMS Units are known as the
2336:
2224:Ladder companies (truck companies)
1990:Rescue company response required.
1891:Ladder company response required.
1860:Marine company response required.
1820:Engine company response required.
1235:Hazardous Material Tactical Units.
1111:Allegations of race discrimination
989:underway at the World Trade Center
853:Uniformed Firefighters Association
844:. On March 25, 1911 a fire in the
25:
7908:
7126:
6935:Youth & Community Development
6873:Landmarks Preservation Commission
5777:
5454:"Man Alive: The Bronx is Burning"
4691:Meko, Hurubie (August 12, 2024).
4638:Stephen M. Lepore (May 7, 2019).
4381:from the original on May 18, 2018
4369:Chang, Dean (December 29, 2001).
3558:List of New York fire departments
2869:Hazardous Material Tactical Units
1950:Squad company response required.
1348:This section has multiple issues.
1328:
665:In 1664, New Amsterdam became an
7846:
7845:
7832:
7297:
6976:Office of Chief Medical Examiner
6971:Economic Development Corporation
6756:Citywide Administrative Services
6575:
6564:
6563:
6174:1978 Waldbaum's supermarket fire
6128:Long Island City Fire Department
5738:. Turner Publishing, Paducah, KY
4838:FISHER, JANON (March 13, 2018).
4646:from the original on May 9, 2019
4605:Cooper, Michael (May 22, 2003).
4454:Michael Daly (August 11, 2002).
3511:
3392:Firefighters: Brothers in Battle
3211:
3204:
3197:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3150:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3098:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3045:
3038:
3026:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2755:A 2017 Ford F-550 FDNY Ambulance
2472:as marine companies year round:
2274:serves central and northwestern
2045:
1681:along with the Fire Department.)
1515:Public Safety Answering Center 2
1511:Public Safety Answering Center 1
1417:
1378:
1337:
806:Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire
745:Fire Department City of New York
111:
91:
73:
50:
38:
27:Fire department in New York City
7006:Taxi & Limousine Commission
6255:New York City Fire Commissioner
6206:Raising the Flag at Ground Zero
5699:Costello, Augustine E. (1887).
5685:
5655:
5633:
5585:
5510:. July 20, 2011. Archived from
5429:
5417:
5405:
5363:. Firehouse.com. Archived from
5306:
5281:
5250:
5224:
5169:
5128:
5072:
5031:
5006:
4984:
4970:"New York City Fire Department"
4962:
4950:
4924:
4906:
4876:
4865:
4850:
4831:
4816:
4783:
4769:
4751:
4684:
4658:
4631:
4598:
4535:
4509:
4345:
4263:
4241:
4216:
4191:
4166:
4147:
4130:
4112:
4109:, Basic Books, 2002, pp. 80–84.
4029:
3943:
3893:
3861:
3835:
3817:
3654:"FDNY Vital Statistics CY 2018"
3568:New York City Fire Commissioner
3473:New York City Police Department
3321:Man Alive: The Bronx is Burning
2591:Department of Homeland Security
2557:A former FDNY Marine Unit, the
2151:, quartered in New York Harbor.
2056:needs additional citations for
1594:New York City Police Department
1428:needs additional citations for
1356:or discuss these issues on the
1267:Incident Management System plan
1053:
930:during the September 11 attacks
523:
6770:Consumer and Worker Protection
6179:1990 Happy Land nightclub fire
5533:Rose of Sharon Winter (2007).
5478:. Dennis Smith. Archived from
5134:NY Daily News on new fireboats
4278:. Endeavor Business Media, LLC
3797:
3772:
3743:
3725:
3624:
3612:
3289:, both of which are locals of
2715:Collapse Rescue 1's apparatus.
2698:
2617:Old Brooklyn Fire Headquarters
1689:
1239:Hazardous Materials Technician
1207:hazardous materials mitigation
1120:Ideology and core competencies
174:Malicious false alarms: 21,437
13:
1:
7877:New York City Fire Department
6961:Business Integrity Commission
6324:Oceanic H&L Company No. 1
5848:New York City Fire Department
5802:Rules of the City of New York
5762:New York City Fire Department
5084:www.fireapparatusmagazine.com
5044:FD New York (unofficial page)
3605:
3547:Great Fire of New York (1845)
3542:Great Fire of New York (1835)
3537:Great Fire of New York (1776)
3418:Brotherhood: Life in the FDNY
3301:
2681:Oceanic H&L Company No. 1
1744:
1563:Alarm receipt and transmittal
1075:Emergency Medical Technicians
460:, and is a major provider of
434:New York City Fire Department
168:Non-fire emergencies: 256,560
5734:Urbanowicz, Gary R. (2002).
5713:Dunshee, Kenneth H. (1939).
5258:"Viewpoint from 9 MetroTech"
5014:"Who Turned Out the Lights?"
4485:Mai Tran (January 3, 2003).
4272:"Waldbaum's: 40 Years Later"
3287:Uniformed EMS Officers Union
2851:Emergency medical technician
2646:Volunteer Hose Company No. 1
2458:Fireboats (marine companies)
1557:Tour Supervising Dispatchers
795:
733:Metropolitan Fire Department
714:
612:
256:EMS Motto: "New York's Best"
171:Medical emergencies: 300,598
165:Non-structural fires: 13,730
156:total call volume: 1,862,159
7:
7766:East Bronx expansion (1895)
6966:Conflicts of Interest Board
6951:City University of New York
6841:Health & Mental Hygiene
6625:Government of New York City
6078:William Frederick Havemeyer
5727:Griffiths, John L. (2007).
5720:Dunshee, Kenneth H. (1952)
5597:The Internet Movie Database
5567:"FDNY Captain Brian Hickey"
5414:. Retrieved January 5, 2012
4884:"New York City Fire Museum"
4270:Jonas, John (August 2018).
3599:Waldbaum's supermarket fire
3504:
3497:, directed by and starring
2449:Hazardous materials company
1731:Radio and bell code signals
1619:and then-Fire Commissioner
1307:
1303:Fire prevention inspections
1247:Rescue Paramedic Ambulances
1155:
940:American Airlines Flight 11
901:Waldbaum's supermarket fire
846:Triangle Shirtwaist Company
415:IAFF website (firefighters)
10:
7913:
7806:hybrid variant (2020–2021)
4462:. New York. Archived from
4456:"His brave voice resounds"
3402:The 2002 documentary film
2789:Recuperation and Care Unit
2773:Mobile Data Terminal (MDT)
2627:and built in 1892 for the
2509:covering the New York Bay.
2485:covering the Hudson River.
2464:Fireboats of New York City
2461:
2410:neighborhood of the Bronx.
2400:neighborhood of the Bronx.
2386:neighborhood of Manhattan.
2145:Fireboat Three Forty Three
1902:engine company, a "FAST" (
1068:Northeast Blackout of 2003
1024:rescue and recovery effort
944:United Airlines Flight 175
729:Metropolitan Fire District
607:
538:September 11, 2001 attacks
377:3x year-round, 6x seasonal
7825:
7714:
7681:
7557:
7445:
7402:
7349:
7306:
7295:
7149:
7136:
7014:
6943:
6925:Technology and Innovation
6785:Design & Construction
6726:
6718:Independent Budget Office
6690:
6640:
6631:
6559:
6497:
6400:
6394:New York Fire Departments
6316:
6290:
6283:
6247:
6227:
6197:
6189:2022 Bronx apartment fire
6184:2017 Bronx apartment fire
6136:
6115:
6108:
5927:
5910:New York City Fire Museum
5897:
5861:
5854:
5731:New York City: Griffiths.
5706:Daly, Charles P. (1871).
5703:. New York City: Costello
5145:"FDNY Annual Report 2012"
3960:"History of Fire Service"
3810:January 18, 2012, at the
3435:Elmo Visits the Firehouse
3338:Report from Engine Co. 82
3308:Report from Engine Co. 82
3196:
3161:
3137:
3130:
3097:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2949:
2946:
2800:Field Communications Unit
2551:Governor Alfred E. Smith,
2532:covering Eastchester Bay.
2420:neighborhood of Brooklyn.
2357:neighborhood of Brooklyn.
2282:neighborhood of Brooklyn.
906:On March 17, 1996, Mayor
816:An FDNY ambulance in 1949
575:Boroughs of New York City
402:
386:
381:
371:
361:
351:
341:
331:
321:
311:
301:
291:
281:
273:
265:
260:
250:
240:
230:
220:
208:
200:
192:
180:
146:
142:(origins go back to 1648)
129:
124:
104:
84:
68:
63:
49:
37:
7839:New York City portal
6812:Environmental Protection
6123:Brooklyn Fire Department
5987:H. Sylvia A. H. G. Wilks
5537:. Movies & TV Dept.
4066:, July 21, 1845, page 2.
3552:Black Sunday (NYC, FDNY)
3365:Ladder Company 8's house
2935:
2636:volunteer fire companies
2629:Brooklyn Fire Department
2497:covering the East River.
2392:serves the southwestern
1522:Alarm Receipt Dispatcher
261:Facilities and equipment
188:2,096 Civilian Employees
162:Structural fires: 27,053
18:New York Fire Department
7761:Annexed District (1874)
6920:Small Business Services
6235:Murder of Yadira Arroyo
4402:"Honoring the Rescuers"
4081:Building Safety Journal
3988:. National Park Service
3713:. The Cityview New York
3414:Jules and Gedeon Naudet
3220:Associate Inspector L1
3185:Associate Inspector L2
3112:Deputy Chief Inspector
3035:Deputy Assistant Chief
2924:EMS Response Physician:
2899:Haz Tac Officer's Unit:
2892:Haz Tac Battalion Unit:
2444:neighborhood of Queens.
2434:neighborhood of Queens.
2310:neighborhood of Queens.
2149:Fireboat Firefighter II
1592:, which is answered by
653:but given the nickname
493:. The FDNY's motto is "
476:response and analysis.
408:IAFF website (officers)
133:July 31, 1865
7473:Vision Zero Initiative
6888:Parks & Recreation
6342:9-1-1 Tapping Protocol
5889:Engine 261, Ladder 116
5710:New York City: Unknown
5289:"FDNY Car Assignments"
4994:. The City of New York
4064:New York Daily Tribune
3684:. The City of New York
3659:. The City of New York
3634:. The City of New York
3589:Rossville Fire of 1963
3396:Happy Land Social Club
3348:
2756:
2748:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2631:
2320:and parts of southern
2247:Hydraulic rescue tools
2180:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
1713:Warehoused apartments.
1578:
1555:, who supervises five
1538:Voice Alarm Dispatcher
1506:
1494:
1317:
1282:emergency medical care
1257:
1137:
1129:
1063:
1006:, Department Chaplain
1002:, Chief of Department
990:
970:
931:
825:
817:
809:
760:
724:
645:
622:
621:Mid 19th century Chief
541:
444:) is the full-service
7505:Long Island Rail Road
7500:Staten Island Railway
6883:Management and Budget
6634:New York City Charter
6329:Richmond Engine Co. 1
6164:1966 23rd Street fire
4992:"Candidate Resources"
4920:on November 20, 2007.
4298:"We Have Some Planes"
3917:on September 10, 2016
3494:King of Staten Island
3346:
2822:Tactical Support Unit
2761:Battalion Chief Unit:
2754:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2685:Richmond Engine Co. 1
2615:
2608:Volunteer departments
2525:covering Jamaica Bay.
2438:Squad Company No. 288
2424:Squad Company No. 270
2414:Squad Company No. 252
2174:
2166:
2158:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2102:
1570:
1534:mobile data terminals
1500:
1492:
1315:
1291:Structural evacuation
1255:
1135:
1127:
1061:
984:
968:
921:
823:
815:
803:
757:
722:
673:. The first New York
643:
620:
555:NYC Fire Commissioner
531:
485:Tokyo Fire Department
7897:Shorty Award winners
7510:Metro-North Railroad
7437:Emergency Management
7240:Environmental issues
6807:Emergency Management
6352:New York Fire Patrol
5869:Engine 10, Ladder 10
5764:. September 10, 2018
5573:on December 18, 2007
5547:on December 10, 2007
5514:on November 24, 2013
5393:on December 17, 2007
5326:on November 14, 2020
5090:on December 11, 2018
5038:Dispatcher "FD347".
4932:"FDNY – EMS History"
4642:. WPIX 11 New York.
4586:on February 28, 2008
4423:(November 9, 2002).
4126:on October 17, 2015.
3986:"Dutch Colonization"
3966:on December 21, 2007
3849:on December 18, 2007
3831:on October 14, 2014.
3619:NYC.gov/FDNY 'About'
3573:New York Fire Patrol
3519:New York City portal
3265:Union representation
3121:Battalion Commander
2992:Chief of Operations
2966:Chief of Department
2886:EMS Conditions Unit:
2818:Island first alarms.
2768:Division Chief Unit:
2679:Staten Island (2) –
2653:Fire Volunteers Inc.
2537:Marine Company No. 8
2530:Marine Company No. 4
2523:Marine Company No. 3
2501:Marine Company No. 9
2489:Marine Company No. 6
2477:Marine Company No. 1
2404:Squad Company No. 61
2390:Squad Company No. 41
2376:Squad Company No. 18
2314:Rescue Company No. 5
2300:Rescue Company No. 4
2286:Rescue Company No. 3
2272:Rescue Company No. 2
2254:Rescue Company No. 1
2065:improve this article
1870:Department message.
1437:improve this article
1323:Fort Totten (Queens)
1164:The contribution of
914:September 11 attacks
824:FDNY in January 1969
598:New York City Subway
594:high-rise structures
254:"New York's Bravest"
7791:9/11 terror attacks
7522:Bridges and tunnels
7379:Community Districts
6746:Children's Services
6698:Board of Correction
6029:John Purroy Mitchel
5980:George B. McClellan
5945:Alfred E. Ronaldson
5879:Engine 33, Ladder 9
5669:. December 12, 2015
5210:Dollars & Sense
5040:"F.D.N.Y. 10 Codes"
4765:. December 6, 2017.
4375:New York Daily News
4359:(Times Books, 2002)
3825:"FDNY Fire Academy"
3448:documentary called
3381:Fire Station No. 23
3314:Film and television
3291:District Council 37
3080:EMS Division Chief
3054:Division Commander
2361:Squad Company No. 8
2347:Squad Company No. 1
1526:Decision Dispatcher
1271:Office of the Mayor
1193:New York's Bravest.
950:and flown into the
778:military discipline
705:the last great fire
551:Chief of Department
495:New York's Bravest"
490:New York City Rules
474:structural collapse
34:
7696:Elementary schools
7691:Dept. of Education
7403:Emergency services
7374:Borough presidents
6703:Board of Elections
6691:Independent organs
6675:Borough Presidents
6154:Great Fire of 1845
6149:Great Fire of 1835
6144:Great Fire of 1776
5540:The New York Times
5482:on October 8, 2007
5367:on October 6, 2008
5116:on August 17, 2007
4938:on August 13, 2006
4894:on January 1, 2005
4731:The New York Times
4697:The New York Times
4612:The New York Times
4548:The New York Times
4466:on August 15, 2011
4429:The New York Times
4406:The New York Times
4339:The New York Times
4160:The New York Times
4087:on January 9, 2013
3881:on August 12, 2012
3369:North Moore Street
3349:
3297:In popular culture
2865:Haz-Tac Ambulance:
2757:
2749:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2656:Queens (5) – West
2632:
2266:Midtown, Manhattan
2181:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2143:Marine Company 1,
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
1579:
1574:Firemen's Memorial
1507:
1495:
1318:
1258:
1144:which created the
1138:
1136:FDNY EMS station 7
1130:
1064:
1010:, Battalion Chief
991:
971:
952:World Trade Center
936:September 11, 2001
932:
924:World Trade Center
884:, CV-79-1813, 536
826:
818:
810:
786:Westchester County
761:
759:City of New York.”
751:) was reinstated.
725:
667:English settlement
646:
623:
542:
534:World Trade Center
506:9 MetroTech Center
32:
7859:
7858:
7797:COVID-19 pandemic
7577:Community gardens
7542:LaGuardia Airport
7342:(Richmond County)
7330:(New York County)
7094:
7093:
7090:
7089:
6986:Housing Authority
6853:Homeless Services
6641:Elected officials
6591:
6590:
6551:South Floral Park
6360:
6359:
6337:
6336:
6243:
6242:
6085:William J. Gaynor
6071:Three Forty Three
6008:John H. Glenn Jr.
5923:
5922:
5667:All About The Tea
5476:"DennisSmith.com"
5426:Accessed:5/1/2012
4888:nycfiremuseum.org
4779:. March 25, 2014.
4672:. August 12, 2024
4491:Los Angeles Times
3760:. October 1, 2017
3255:
3254:
2779:Mask Service Unit
2569:Three Forty Three
2482:Three Forty Three
2097:
2096:
2089:
2034:
2033:
1668:If it is a fire,
1665:is also notified.
1659:LaGuardia Airport
1503:Woodhaven, Queens
1487:
1486:
1479:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1371:
1287:Search and rescue
1261:Core competencies
1231:HAZMAT Operations
1170:Italian Americans
1016:Ronald Paul Bucca
1014:and Fire Marshal
1000:William M. Feehan
976:Greenwich Village
808:on March 25, 1911
547:Fire Commissioner
510:Downtown Brooklyn
436:, officially the
430:
429:
246:94, 854, and 4959
16:(Redirected from
7904:
7849:
7848:
7837:
7836:
7835:
7599:Farmers' markets
7301:
7130:
7121:
7114:
7107:
7098:
7097:
7054:Community boards
7050:
7049:
6822:Sheriff's Office
6780:Cultural Affairs
6618:
6611:
6604:
6595:
6594:
6579:
6578:
6567:
6566:
6511:Briarcliff Manor
6387:
6380:
6373:
6364:
6363:
6288:
6287:
6113:
6112:
6092:Willam M. Feehan
5905:MetroTech Center
5898:Other facilities
5859:
5858:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5818:
5817:
5794:
5789:
5788:
5786:Official website
5773:
5771:
5769:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5643:. August 8, 2006
5637:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5615:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5599:. March 10, 2002
5593:"9/11 (2002) TV"
5589:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5543:. Archived from
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5433:
5427:
5421:
5415:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5343:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5325:
5319:. Archived from
5318:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5272:
5264:
5262:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5238:. April 19, 2008
5228:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5212:. Baruch College
5201:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5159:
5149:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5086:. Archived from
5076:
5070:
5069:
5063:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4966:
4960:
4957:Griffiths (2007)
4954:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4934:. Archived from
4928:
4922:
4921:
4916:. Archived from
4910:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4890:. Archived from
4880:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4807:
4799:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4585:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4366:
4360:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4334:
4325:
4324:
4321:Fire Engineering
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4116:
4110:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4083:. Archived from
4073:
4067:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4007:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3934:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3910:. Archived from
3905:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3873:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3827:. Archived from
3821:
3815:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3755:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3707:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3485:The Amazing Race
3437:revolves around
3215:
3208:
3201:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3154:
3147:Battalion Chief
3142:
3135:
3128:
3102:
3090:Chief Inspector
3085:Senior Chaplain
3075:
3068:
3061:
3049:
3042:
3030:
3023:Assistant Chief
3013:
3006:
2999:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2944:
2943:
2840:Brush Fire Unit:
2745:Roosevelt Island
2621:MetroTech Center
2515:Marine Battalion
2426:serves southern
2328:neighborhood of
2264:neighborhood of
2240:Rescue companies
2230:ladder companies
2212:engine companies
2206:Engine companies
2092:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2049:
2041:
1743:
1742:
1696:Fire Alarm Boxes
1632:"Class 3" alarms
1617:Rudolph Giuliani
1604:fire alarm boxes
1600:Fire alarm boxes
1586:Telephone alarms
1553:Chief Dispatcher
1482:
1475:
1464:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1421:
1413:
1402:
1393:of this section
1390:factual accuracy
1382:
1381:
1374:
1363:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1277:Fire suppression
1269:released by the
1227:FDNY EMS Command
1200:New York's Best.
866:Abraham D. Beame
861:Robert O. Lowery
774:Alexander Shaler
669:and was renamed
655:the rattle watch
635:Peter Stuyvesant
627:Dutch settlement
561:, who succeeded
499:New York's Best"
466:technical rescue
425:
417:
410:
398:
393:
392:
390:Official website
140:
138:
117:
115:
114:
97:
95:
94:
79:
77:
76:
64:Operational area
54:
42:
35:
31:
21:
7912:
7911:
7907:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7902:
7901:
7862:
7861:
7860:
7855:
7833:
7831:
7821:
7729:Prehistory-1664
7710:
7677:
7646:"Sixth borough"
7553:
7441:
7430:law enforcement
7398:
7345:
7336:(Queens County)
7302:
7293:
7174:ethnic enclaves
7145:
7132:
7128:
7125:
7095:
7086:
7048:
7010:
6996:NYC Media Group
6939:
6863:Human Resources
6762:The City Record
6722:
6686:
6660:Public Advocate
6636:
6627:
6622:
6592:
6587:
6555:
6493:
6396:
6391:
6361:
6356:
6333:
6312:
6279:
6239:
6223:
6193:
6132:
6104:
6022:John P. Devaney
5973:Fire Fighter II
5938:Abram S. Hewitt
5919:
5893:
5850:
5845:
5798:Fire Department
5784:
5783:
5780:
5767:
5765:
5755:NYC Open Data;
5749:
5746:
5744:Further reading
5741:
5715:Enjine!~Enjine!
5688:
5683:
5682:
5672:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5646:
5644:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5624:
5622:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5602:
5600:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5550:
5548:
5531:
5527:
5517:
5515:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5485:
5483:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5422:
5418:
5410:
5406:
5396:
5394:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5370:
5368:
5357:
5353:
5337:
5336:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5316:
5314:"Archived copy"
5312:
5311:
5307:
5297:
5295:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5241:
5239:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5215:
5213:
5202:
5195:
5185:
5183:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5157:
5155:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5133:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5057:
5056:
5049:
5047:
5036:
5032:
5022:
5020:
5012:
5011:
5007:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4955:
4951:
4941:
4939:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4897:
4895:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4870:
4866:
4855:
4851:
4844:nydailynews.com
4836:
4832:
4821:
4817:
4801:
4800:
4796:nydailynews.com
4788:
4784:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4689:
4685:
4675:
4673:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4649:
4647:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4603:
4599:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4540:
4536:
4526:
4524:
4514:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4452:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4417:
4413:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4367:
4363:
4350:
4346:
4335:
4328:
4317:
4313:
4303:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4281:
4279:
4268:
4264:
4254:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4152:
4148:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4104:
4100:
4090:
4088:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4009:
4008:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3928:
3927:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3903:
3901:"Archived copy"
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3812:Wayback Machine
3802:
3798:
3788:
3786:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3517:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3456:'s part in it.
3450:Taking The Heat
3385:Ghostbusters II
3360:Ghostbusters II
3316:
3304:
3299:
3267:
2938:
2931:("5 Mary Car").
2873:decontamination
2701:
2651:Gerritsen Beach
2649:Brooklyn (1) –
2610:
2580:Fire Fighter II
2506:Fire Fighter II
2466:
2460:
2451:
2339:
2337:Squad companies
2242:
2234:truck companies
2232:(also known as
2226:
2208:
2093:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2062:
2050:
2039:
1733:
1704:
1692:
1565:
1483:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1434:
1422:
1407:
1383:
1379:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1310:
1263:
1243:decontamination
1158:
1150:fire department
1122:
1113:
1105:Daniel A. Nigro
1056:
1030:, Long Island,
987:recovery effort
916:
798:
717:
660:bucket brigades
615:
610:
579:battalion chief
526:
514:Randalls Island
497:for fire, and "
481:fire department
458:fire prevention
446:fire department
421:
420:
413:
406:
388:
387:
255:
196:$ 2,030,337,688
187:
185:
141:
136:
134:
125:Agency overview
112:
110:
92:
90:
74:
72:
59:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7910:
7900:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7853:
7843:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7808:
7807:
7794:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7771:1898 expansion
7768:
7763:
7758:
7757:
7756:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7720:
7718:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7687:
7685:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7675:
7674:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7620:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7601:
7596:
7595:
7594:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7563:
7561:
7555:
7554:
7552:
7551:
7550:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7482:
7481:
7480:
7478:Port Authority
7475:
7470:
7465:
7457:
7451:
7449:
7447:Transportation
7443:
7442:
7440:
7439:
7434:
7433:
7432:
7427:
7417:
7412:
7406:
7404:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7355:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7343:
7337:
7331:
7325:
7324:(Kings County)
7319:
7318:(Bronx County)
7312:
7310:
7304:
7303:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7290:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7271:
7270:
7269:
7259:
7258:
7257:
7252:
7250:food and water
7247:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7221:
7220:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7178:
7177:
7176:
7166:
7165:
7164:
7153:
7151:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7143:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7124:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7101:
7092:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7058:
7056:
7047:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7020:
7018:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6947:
6945:
6944:Other agencies
6941:
6940:
6938:
6937:
6932:
6930:Transportation
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6849:
6848:
6838:
6837:
6836:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6732:
6730:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6713:Criminal Court
6710:
6705:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6644:
6642:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6621:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6598:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6573:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6536:North Bellmore
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6507:
6505:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6410:
6408:
6398:
6397:
6390:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6367:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6308:Vulcan Society
6305:
6300:
6294:
6292:
6285:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6214:
6209:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6119:
6117:
6110:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6064:Thomas Willett
6060:
6057:The New Yorker
6053:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6015:John J. Harvey
6011:
6004:
6001:John D. McKean
5997:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5959:David A. Boody
5955:
5948:
5941:
5933:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5844:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5795:
5779:
5778:External links
5776:
5775:
5774:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5722:As You Pass By
5718:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5654:
5632:
5610:
5584:
5558:
5525:
5493:
5467:
5445:
5428:
5416:
5404:
5378:
5351:
5305:
5280:
5249:
5223:
5193:
5168:
5136:
5127:
5101:
5071:
5030:
5005:
4983:
4961:
4949:
4923:
4905:
4875:
4864:
4849:
4830:
4815:
4782:
4768:
4750:
4736:
4717:
4683:
4657:
4630:
4597:
4568:
4534:
4508:
4477:
4446:
4411:
4392:
4361:
4344:
4326:
4311:
4289:
4262:
4240:
4215:
4190:
4165:
4146:
4129:
4111:
4105:Terry Golway,
4098:
4068:
4053:
4028:
4017:on May 3, 2015
3999:
3977:
3951:
3942:
3892:
3860:
3834:
3816:
3796:
3771:
3742:
3724:
3695:
3670:
3645:
3623:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3506:
3503:
3480:twenty-seventh
3454:Brenda Berkman
3315:
3312:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3266:
3263:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2883:
2876:
2862:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2819:
2811:Satellite Unit
2808:
2797:
2786:
2776:
2765:
2700:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2677:
2670:Rockaway Point
2658:Hamilton Beach
2654:
2647:
2644:Edgewater Park
2609:
2606:
2575:John D. McKean
2560:John J. Harvey
2555:Kevin C. Kane.
2546:John D. McKean
2541:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2511:
2510:
2498:
2486:
2462:Main article:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2421:
2411:
2401:
2387:
2373:
2358:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2311:
2297:
2283:
2269:
2262:Hell's Kitchen
2241:
2238:
2225:
2222:
2207:
2204:
2185:Fire apparatus
2095:
2094:
2053:
2051:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1703:
1700:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1666:
1651:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1597:
1564:
1561:
1485:
1484:
1467:
1466:
1425:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1408:
1404:(January 2019)
1386:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1336:
1330:
1329:Communications
1327:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1262:
1259:
1219:
1218:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1101:Laura Kavanagh
1089:for the FDNY.
1055:
1052:
996:fire patrolman
915:
912:
873:Brenda Berkman
842:fire apparatus
797:
794:
716:
713:
614:
611:
609:
606:
587:fire companies
563:Laura Kavanagh
536:following the
525:
522:
452:, serving all
428:
427:
419:
418:
411:
403:
400:
399:
384:
383:
379:
378:
375:
369:
368:
365:
359:
358:
355:
349:
348:
345:
339:
338:
335:
329:
328:
325:
319:
318:
315:
309:
308:
305:
299:
298:
295:
289:
288:
285:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
258:
257:
252:
248:
247:
244:
238:
237:
234:
228:
227:
224:
218:
217:
212:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
182:
178:
177:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
148:
144:
143:
131:
127:
126:
122:
121:
108:
102:
101:
88:
82:
81:
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
55:
47:
46:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7909:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7852:
7844:
7842:
7841:
7840:
7828:
7827:
7824:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7805:
7802:
7798:
7795:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7734:New Amsterdam
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7719:
7717:
7713:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7593:
7590:
7589:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7560:
7556:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7483:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7438:
7435:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7401:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7389:City agencies
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7352:
7348:
7341:
7340:Staten Island
7338:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7305:
7300:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7268:
7265:
7264:
7263:
7260:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7242:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7183:
7182:
7179:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7170:
7169:Neighborhoods
7167:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7148:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7135:
7131:
7129:New York City
7122:
7117:
7115:
7110:
7108:
7103:
7102:
7099:
7083:
7082:Staten Island
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7045:
7044:Staten Island
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7016:Five boroughs
7013:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6868:Investigation
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6842:
6839:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6830:
6827:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6751:City Planning
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6630:
6626:
6619:
6614:
6612:
6607:
6605:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6584:
6583:
6574:
6572:
6571:
6562:
6561:
6558:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6500:
6496:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6464:New York City
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6434:East Fishkill
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6388:
6383:
6381:
6376:
6374:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6286:
6282:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:Organizations
6246:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6135:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6111:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6036:Kevin C. Kane
6033:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5842:
5837:
5835:
5830:
5828:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5712:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5642:
5636:
5620:
5614:
5598:
5594:
5588:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5529:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5507:The A.V. Club
5503:
5497:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5455:
5449:
5438:
5432:
5425:
5420:
5413:
5408:
5392:
5388:
5382:
5366:
5362:
5355:
5347:
5341:
5322:
5315:
5309:
5294:
5290:
5284:
5276:
5270:
5259:
5253:
5237:
5233:
5227:
5211:
5207:
5200:
5198:
5182:
5178:
5172:
5165:
5153:
5146:
5140:
5131:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5075:
5067:
5061:
5045:
5041:
5034:
5023:September 10,
5019:
5018:fdnewyork.com
5015:
5009:
4993:
4987:
4971:
4965:
4959:, p. 210
4958:
4953:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4919:
4915:
4909:
4898:September 10,
4893:
4889:
4885:
4879:
4873:
4868:
4860:
4853:
4845:
4841:
4834:
4826:
4819:
4811:
4805:
4797:
4793:
4786:
4778:
4772:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4746:
4740:
4732:
4728:
4721:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4687:
4671:
4667:
4661:
4645:
4641:
4634:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4601:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4538:
4527:September 10,
4523:
4519:
4512:
4501:September 28,
4496:
4492:
4488:
4481:
4470:September 13,
4465:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4439:September 13,
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4419:Kevin Flynn,
4415:
4407:
4403:
4396:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4340:
4333:
4331:
4322:
4315:
4299:
4293:
4277:
4273:
4266:
4250:
4244:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4161:
4157:
4150:
4139:
4133:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4108:
4102:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4065:
4062:
4057:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4004:
3987:
3981:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3946:
3938:
3932:
3913:
3909:
3902:
3896:
3877:
3870:
3864:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3800:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3759:
3752:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3680:
3674:
3655:
3649:
3633:
3627:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3509:
3502:
3500:
3499:Pete Davidson
3496:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3478:In 2015, the
3476:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3430:Sesame Street
3425:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3311:
3309:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3095:Deputy Chief
3094:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:Chief of EMS
3017:
3016:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2961:Dress sleeve
2960:
2958:Dress collar
2957:
2955:Shirt collar
2954:
2953:
2947:Rank titles
2945:
2942:
2930:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2879:Rescue Medic:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2833:Thawing Unit:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:(Field Comm.)
2801:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2662:Broad Channel
2659:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2625:Frank Freeman
2622:
2618:
2614:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2573:replaced the
2572:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2465:
2455:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2432:Richmond Hill
2429:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2365:Staten Island
2362:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2330:Staten Island
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:Staten Island
2315:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:Crown Heights
2277:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2218:
2217:pumper truck,
2213:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2091:
2088:
2080:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2054:This section
2052:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1728:
1727:an incident.
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1699:
1697:
1687:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1639:Verbal alarms
1637:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1626:2003 blackout
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:telegraph box
1610:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1499:
1491:
1481:
1478:
1463:
1460:
1452:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1426:This section
1424:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1405:
1400:
1399:the talk page
1396:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1324:
1314:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:Pre-hospital
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1176:, New York's
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:Tweed Charter
1134:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:Robert Tucker
1090:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
988:
983:
979:
977:
967:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
929:
925:
920:
911:
909:
908:Rudy Giuliani
904:
902:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
874:
869:
867:
862:
857:
854:
851:In 1919, the
849:
847:
843:
838:
836:
835:Staten Island
832:
822:
814:
807:
802:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
766:
756:
752:
750:
746:
742:
741:Tweed Charter
738:
734:
730:
721:
712:
710:
706:
701:
697:
693:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
656:
652:
642:
638:
636:
632:
631:New Amsterdam
628:
619:
605:
601:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
564:
560:
559:Robert Tucker
556:
552:
548:
539:
535:
530:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
491:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:five boroughs
451:
450:New York City
447:
443:
439:
435:
424:
416:
412:
409:
405:
404:
401:
397:
391:
385:
380:
376:
374:
370:
366:
364:
360:
356:
354:
350:
346:
344:
340:
336:
334:
330:
326:
324:
320:
316:
314:
310:
306:
304:
300:
296:
294:
290:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
253:
249:
245:
243:
239:
235:
233:
229:
226:John Esposito
225:
223:
219:
216:
215:Robert Tucker
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
193:Annual budget
191:
183:
179:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
149:
145:
132:
128:
123:
120:
119:New York City
109:
107:
103:
100:
89:
87:
83:
80:United States
71:
67:
62:
58:
53:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
7830:
7829:
7817:Tammany Hall
7786:1978–present
7701:High schools
7414:
7273:Directories
7262:Demographics
7181:Architecture
6898:Commissioner
6846:Commissioner
6834:Commissioner
6828:
6760:
6670:City Council
6580:
6568:
6521:Fort Johnson
6463:
6459:New Rochelle
6228:Other events
6216:
6204:
6198:September 11
6116:Predecessors
6099:Zophar Mills
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5966:Fire Fighter
5964:
5957:
5950:
5944:
5936:
5847:
5766:. Retrieved
5761:
5754:
5735:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5673:December 13,
5671:. Retrieved
5666:
5657:
5645:. Retrieved
5635:
5623:. Retrieved
5613:
5603:November 30,
5601:. Retrieved
5596:
5587:
5577:November 30,
5575:. Retrieved
5571:the original
5561:
5551:November 30,
5549:. Retrieved
5545:the original
5538:
5528:
5518:December 13,
5516:. Retrieved
5512:the original
5505:
5496:
5486:November 30,
5484:. Retrieved
5480:the original
5470:
5460:November 30,
5458:. Retrieved
5448:
5431:
5419:
5407:
5397:November 30,
5395:. Retrieved
5391:the original
5381:
5371:December 17,
5369:. Retrieved
5365:the original
5354:
5330:December 26,
5328:. Retrieved
5321:the original
5308:
5298:November 24,
5296:. Retrieved
5292:
5283:
5252:
5242:November 27,
5240:. Retrieved
5235:
5226:
5216:November 27,
5214:. Retrieved
5209:
5184:. Retrieved
5180:
5171:
5163:
5156:. Retrieved
5139:
5130:
5120:November 30,
5118:. Retrieved
5114:the original
5104:
5094:December 10,
5092:. Retrieved
5088:the original
5083:
5074:
5048:. Retrieved
5043:
5033:
5021:. Retrieved
5017:
5008:
4996:. Retrieved
4986:
4974:. Retrieved
4964:
4952:
4940:. Retrieved
4936:the original
4926:
4918:the original
4908:
4896:. Retrieved
4892:the original
4887:
4878:
4867:
4852:
4843:
4833:
4818:
4795:
4785:
4771:
4762:
4753:
4739:
4730:
4720:
4708:. Retrieved
4696:
4686:
4674:. Retrieved
4669:
4660:
4648:. Retrieved
4633:
4621:. Retrieved
4610:
4600:
4588:. Retrieved
4584:(PowerPoint)
4581:the original
4571:
4561:February 16,
4559:. Retrieved
4547:
4537:
4525:. Retrieved
4522:The Guardian
4521:
4511:
4499:. Retrieved
4490:
4480:
4468:. Retrieved
4464:the original
4459:
4449:
4437:. Retrieved
4428:
4414:
4405:
4395:
4383:. Retrieved
4374:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4338:
4320:
4314:
4302:. Retrieved
4292:
4280:. Retrieved
4275:
4265:
4253:. Retrieved
4243:
4231:. Retrieved
4227:
4218:
4206:. Retrieved
4202:
4193:
4181:. Retrieved
4177:
4168:
4159:
4149:
4132:
4124:the original
4114:
4106:
4101:
4089:. Retrieved
4085:the original
4080:
4071:
4063:
4056:
4044:. Retrieved
4040:
4031:
4021:December 11,
4019:. Retrieved
4015:the original
3990:. Retrieved
3980:
3968:. Retrieved
3964:the original
3954:
3945:
3919:. Retrieved
3912:the original
3908:www1.nyc.gov
3907:
3895:
3885:February 23,
3883:. Retrieved
3876:the original
3863:
3851:. Retrieved
3847:the original
3837:
3829:the original
3819:
3799:
3789:November 14,
3787:. Retrieved
3783:
3774:
3764:November 14,
3762:. Retrieved
3757:
3745:
3737:www1.nyc.gov
3736:
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3686:. Retrieved
3673:
3661:. Retrieved
3648:
3636:. Retrieved
3626:
3614:
3492:
3490:
3483:
3477:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3449:
3443:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3417:
3410:James Hanlon
3403:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3384:
3358:
3354:Ghostbusters
3352:
3350:
3337:
3334:Dennis Smith
3319:
3317:
3305:
3268:
3256:
3233:
3232:
3229:Firefighter
2939:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2885:
2878:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2778:
2767:
2760:
2693:
2689:
2674:Point Breeze
2642:Bronx (1) –
2633:
2599:
2594:
2586:Fire Fighter
2584:
2578:
2574:
2567:
2565:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2500:
2492:
2488:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2452:
2437:
2423:
2413:
2403:
2389:
2384:West Village
2375:
2360:
2346:
2340:
2313:
2299:
2285:
2271:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2227:
2216:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2182:
2148:
2144:
2083:
2074:
2063:Please help
2058:verification
2055:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1922:ecuperation
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1886:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1754:
1734:
1725:
1706:
1705:
1693:
1684:
1678:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1621:Howard Safir
1612:
1608:
1599:
1585:
1580:
1572:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1473:
1455:
1446:
1435:Please help
1430:verification
1427:
1403:
1394:
1388:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1350:Please help
1347:
1319:
1264:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1199:
1192:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1114:
1091:
1087:
1072:
1065:
1054:2002–present
1040:Pennsylvania
1020:
1008:Mychal Judge
992:
972:
960:South Towers
933:
928:its collapse
905:
898:
893:
881:
877:
870:
858:
850:
839:
827:
782:merit system
762:
748:
744:
736:
732:
728:
726:
702:
698:
694:
690:Broad Street
687:
679:fire engines
675:fire brigade
664:
659:
654:
650:
647:
624:
602:
591:
572:
543:
524:Organization
503:
498:
494:
488:
478:
470:CBRN defense
441:
437:
433:
431:
210:Commissioner
147:Annual calls
29:
7245:environment
7196:skyscrapers
6728:Departments
6708:Civil Court
6665:Comptroller
6531:Mount Sinai
6526:Great River
6516:East Meadow
6474:Schenectady
6347:FDNY Racing
6137:Major fires
5994:James Duane
5915:Plane Space
5236:Nycfire.net
5050:February 7,
4998:October 28,
4976:October 28,
4763:am New York
4623:January 25,
4590:December 3,
4304:December 3,
4282:February 8,
4178:www.pbs.org
3992:December 3,
3970:December 3,
3921:January 17,
3853:December 3,
3717:October 28,
3638:October 28,
3468:Third Watch
3399:in Queens.
3377:Dan Aykroyd
3330:South Bronx
3234:No insignia
3194:Lieutenant
2699:Other units
2583:, replaced
2408:Morris Park
2398:South Bronx
2288:serves the
1930:are) Unit.
1906:irefighter
1690:Box numbers
1532:individual
1265:A citywide
1223:voluntaries
1083:Supervisors
1032:Connecticut
1012:Orio Palmer
1004:Peter Ganci
776:, and with
130:Established
7866:Categories
7812:Moving Day
7603:Libraries
7468:former BOT
7351:Government
6915:Sanitation
6800:Chancellor
6775:Correction
6444:Long Beach
6439:Haverstraw
6419:Binghamton
6317:Volunteers
5862:Firehouses
5855:Facilities
5686:References
5186:October 2,
5046:. New York
4942:August 18,
4710:August 12,
4676:August 12,
4460:Daily News
4228:Justia Law
3784:census.gov
3606:References
3482:season of
3302:Literature
3251:Paramedic
3241:Inspector
2847:Ambulance:
2807:incidents.
2741:East River
2355:Park Slope
2189:firehouses
2177:Danny Lyon
1910:ssist and
1548:reported.
1353:improve it
1211:paramedics
1097:Eric Adams
1079:Paramedics
1036:New Jersey
707:to affect
583:firehouses
333:Ambulances
274:Battalions
222:Fire chief
150:For 2018:
137:1865-07-31
7781:1946–1977
7776:1898–1945
7754:Civil War
7749:1855–1897
7744:1784–1854
7739:1665–1783
7683:Education
7666:landmarks
7639:Big Apple
7634:Nicknames
7459:Entities
7410:Hospitals
7364:Elections
7328:Manhattan
7316:The Bronx
7282:Manhattan
7225:Geography
7218:companies
7191:monuments
7072:Manhattan
7062:The Bronx
7034:Manhattan
7024:The Bronx
6905:Probation
6790:Education
6741:Buildings
6469:Rochester
6454:Millerton
5929:Fireboats
5874:Engine 31
5768:March 14,
5647:April 12,
5293:n2nov.net
4705:0362-4331
4556:0362-4331
4421:Jim Dwyer
4276:Firehouse
4046:April 18,
3632:"History"
3462:Rescue Me
3427:The 2002
3259:Lyle guns
3107:Chaplain
2950:Insignia
2912:EMS MRTU:
2906:EMS MERV:
2855:Paramedic
2672:VFD, and
2470:fireboats
2380:Manhattan
2258:Manhattan
1449:June 2015
1359:talk page
1174:Civil War
796:1898–2001
765:Manhattan
715:1865–1898
709:Manhattan
703:In 1845,
613:1648–1865
373:Fireboats
266:Divisions
232:EMS level
181:Employees
44:FDNY logo
7851:Category
7724:Timeline
7706:Colleges
7607:Brooklyn
7532:Airports
7384:Politics
7322:Brooklyn
7308:Boroughs
7277:Brooklyn
7186:Art Deco
7162:timeline
7150:By topic
7067:Brooklyn
7029:Brooklyn
6570:Category
6546:Sayville
6541:Plandome
6499:Villages
6484:Syracuse
6449:Lockport
6050:Smoke II
6043:Seth Low
5884:Ladder 8
5340:cite web
5269:cite web
5158:June 30,
5060:cite web
4804:cite web
4644:Archived
4617:Archived
4495:Archived
4433:Archived
4385:July 26,
4379:Archived
4353:Harpers,
4233:April 2,
4208:April 2,
4183:April 2,
4091:June 24,
3931:cite web
3808:Archived
3711:"NYC IQ"
3505:See also
3422:Rescue 1
3159:Captain
2918:EMS LSU:
2836:borough.
2829:vehicle.
2824:(T.S.U.)
2813:(Sat.U.)
2791:(R.A.C.)
2781:(M.S.U.)
2595:Bravest,
2418:Bushwick
2372:company.
2351:Brooklyn
2326:Grasmere
2322:Brooklyn
2308:Woodside
2276:Brooklyn
2197:fireboat
2077:May 2018
1749:Meaning
1737:ten-code
1609:pull-box
1308:Training
1156:Ideology
1044:Maryland
1028:New York
948:al-Qaeda
890:E.D.N.Y.
886:F. Supp.
831:Richmond
769:Brooklyn
731:and the
683:Aldermen
671:New York
651:prowlers
363:Wildland
283:Stations
201:Staffing
154:FDNY EMS
99:New York
7716:History
7661:gardens
7656:Tourism
7624:Museums
7587:Dialect
7582:Cuisine
7559:Culture
7527:Streets
7455:History
7394:Toilets
7369:Council
7267:history
7230:Climate
7213:Economy
7157:History
6817:Finance
6582:Commons
6489:Yonkers
6424:Buffalo
6284:Related
6109:History
5952:Bravest
5800:in the
5757:Socrata
5625:May 20,
4255:May 20,
3444:A 2006
3373:Tribeca
2796:Alarms.
2743:at the
2666:Roxbury
2494:Bravest
2442:Maspeth
2378:serves
2363:serves
2316:serves
2302:serves
2256:serves
1846:5-5-5-5
1746:Signal
1670:haz-mat
1655:Kennedy
1182:Italian
1048:Florida
892:1982),
608:History
382:Website
323:Rescues
293:Engines
135: (
69:Country
7793:(2001)
7651:Sports
7617:Queens
7592:accent
7490:Subway
7420:Police
7334:Queens
7287:Queens
7203:People
7077:Queens
7039:Queens
6893:Police
6501:&
6479:Snyder
6414:Albany
6404:&
6402:Cities
6291:Unions
5154:. 2012
4872:– 1870
4703:
4650:May 9,
4554:
4037:"NYFD"
3688:May 3,
3663:May 3,
3554:(2005)
3433:video
3367:at 14
3324:, for
2929:Car 5M
2731:MERV-1
2428:Queens
2369:Travis
2304:Queens
2294:Harlem
1914:earch
1674:rescue
1661:, the
1528:(DD).
1099:after
1046:, and
926:after
516:. The
472:, and
343:HAZMAT
313:Squads
303:Trucks
204:Career
116:
96:
78:
7801:Delta
7671:parks
7629:Music
7572:Books
7425:crime
7359:Mayor
7235:Flags
7208:Media
6795:Board
6736:Aging
6648:Mayor
6406:Towns
5456:. BBC
5440:(PDF)
5324:(PDF)
5317:(PDF)
5261:(PDF)
5148:(PDF)
4251:. PBS
4141:(PDF)
3915:(PDF)
3904:(PDF)
3879:(PDF)
3872:(PDF)
3754:(PDF)
3682:(PDF)
3657:(PDF)
2936:Ranks
2668:VFD,
2664:VFD,
2660:VFD,
2634:Nine
2619:near
2602:SCUBA
2394:Bronx
2290:Bronx
2228:FDNY
2210:FDNY
1866:6-5-2
1672:, or
1611:or a
1590:9-1-1
1295:CBRNE
1178:Irish
1166:Irish
956:North
894:aff’d
888:177 (
833:(now
790:Bronx
251:Motto
86:State
7804:cron
7799:and
7567:Arts
7517:PATH
7415:Fire
7255:rats
6829:Fire
6680:List
6653:List
6503:CDPs
6429:Clay
6218:9/11
5770:2019
5675:2020
5649:2007
5627:2012
5605:2007
5579:2007
5553:2007
5520:2015
5488:2007
5462:2007
5399:2007
5373:2015
5346:link
5332:2020
5300:2017
5275:link
5244:2016
5218:2016
5188:2023
5160:2015
5152:FDNY
5122:2007
5096:2018
5066:link
5052:2016
5025:2017
5000:2017
4978:2017
4944:2006
4900:2017
4810:link
4712:2024
4701:ISSN
4678:2024
4652:2019
4625:2022
4592:2007
4563:2022
4552:ISSN
4529:2017
4503:2008
4472:2008
4441:2008
4387:2017
4306:2007
4284:2021
4257:2012
4235:2019
4210:2019
4185:2019
4093:2018
4048:2024
4041:NYFD
4023:2015
3994:2007
3972:2007
3937:link
3923:2022
3887:2007
3855:2007
3791:2017
3766:2017
3719:2017
3690:2019
3665:2019
3640:2017
3439:Elmo
3405:9/11
3357:and
3246:EMT
2882:pay.
2553:and
2513:A *
2292:and
1571:The
1387:The
1215:EMTs
1213:and
1180:and
1168:and
1081:and
958:and
942:and
899:The
804:The
749:FDNY
442:FDNY
432:The
353:USAR
242:IAFF
106:City
57:Flag
7495:Bus
7463:DOT
6878:Law
3446:PBS
3371:in
3326:BBC
2859:bus
2676:VFD
2067:by
1976:9-9
1956:8-8
1936:7-7
1926:nd
1897:7-5
1876:6-6
1836:5–7
1826:5-5
1806:4-4
1786:3-3
1766:2-2
1755:1–1
1657:or
1439:by
954:'s
934:On
737:MFD
629:of
568:EMS
557:is
508:in
462:EMS
448:of
337:450
307:143
297:197
287:254
7868::
5760:.
5753:.
5665:.
5595:.
5504:.
5342:}}
5338:{{
5291:.
5271:}}
5267:{{
5234:.
5208:.
5196:^
5179:.
5162:.
5150:.
5082:.
5062:}}
5058:{{
5042:.
5016:.
4886:.
4842:.
4806:}}
4802:{{
4794:.
4761:.
4729:.
4699:.
4695:.
4668:.
4615:.
4609:.
4550:.
4546:.
4520:.
4493:.
4489:.
4458:.
4431:.
4427:.
4404:.
4377:.
4373:.
4329:^
4274:.
4226:.
4201:.
4176:.
4158:.
4079:.
4039:.
4002:^
3933:}}
3929:{{
3906:.
3782:.
3756:.
3735:.
3698:^
3475:.
3293:.
2683:,
2549:,
2503:–
2491:–
2479:–
2191:.
2026:17
2016:16
2006:15
1996:14
1986:10
1679:or
1401:.
1362:.
1152:.
1077:,
1050:.
1042:,
1038:,
1034:,
938:,
685:.
633:.
468:,
367:10
277:53
7120:e
7113:t
7106:v
6617:e
6610:t
6603:v
6386:e
6379:t
6372:v
5840:e
5833:t
5826:v
5772:.
5677:.
5651:.
5629:.
5607:.
5581:.
5555:.
5522:.
5490:.
5464:.
5442:.
5401:.
5375:.
5348:)
5334:.
5302:.
5277:)
5246:.
5220:.
5190:.
5124:.
5098:.
5068:)
5054:.
5027:.
5002:.
4980:.
4946:.
4902:.
4861:.
4846:.
4827:.
4812:)
4798:.
4733:.
4714:.
4680:.
4654:.
4627:.
4594:.
4565:.
4531:.
4505:.
4474:.
4443:.
4408:.
4389:.
4341:.
4323:.
4308:.
4286:.
4259:.
4237:.
4212:.
4187:.
4162:.
4143:.
4095:.
4050:.
4025:.
3996:.
3974:.
3939:)
3925:.
3889:.
3857:.
3803:"
3793:.
3768:.
3739:.
3721:.
3692:.
3667:.
3642:.
2861:.
2826::
2815::
2804::
2793::
2783::
2571:,
2535:'
2528:'
2521:'
2332:.
2268:.
2179:.
2090:)
2084:(
2079:)
2075:(
2061:.
1966:9
1946:8
1928:C
1924:A
1920:R
1916:T
1912:S
1908:A
1904:F
1887:7
1856:6
1816:5
1796:4
1776:3
1505:.
1480:)
1474:(
1462:)
1456:(
1451:)
1447:(
1433:.
1369:)
1365:(
1217:.
1202:"
1195:"
747:(
735:(
540:.
440:(
426:|
357:1
347:1
327:5
317:8
269:9
139:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.