707:
the post came under fire from the surrounding hills. Unable to do anything but take cover all day, that night at 21:30 the 6th
Squadron was relieved by the 9th Squadron Wellington Mounted Rifles. The squadron attempted to improve their defences, but thirty minutes later around 1,000 Turks had surrounded, and attacked the post and by 23:30 had cut the telephone wires to the rest of the brigade. The dead ground to their front meant the defenders had to expose themselves on the trench parapet to open fire, which for a time kept the attackers at bay. But the strength of the Turkish attack enabled them to advance to the edge of the New Zealander's trenches. At midnight the 2nd Squadron Wellington Mounted Rifles, were sent forward to reinforce the position. But were unable to break through the Turkish lines and had to establish their own defensive position on the slopes between No.2 and No.3 Posts. At 03:00 the 9th Squadron, opened fire on and thwarted a Turkish assault building in the south of the post. Then thirty minutes later the Turks again attacked No.3 Post, with hand grenades and their small arms. However, the 2nd Squadron could now assist with covering fire, from their position. At dawn one of the 2nd Squadron's
829:
the
Auckland Mounted Rifles, were chosen, from the brigade. This meant that the remainder had to extend their lines covering for them. The last men were due to leave over the night of 19/20 December. Each regiment was divided into three groups, the first group leaving at the 17:30 19 December, followed by the second smaller group at 21:35. The last group of men having to cover for the whole brigade kept up a steady rate of fire and moved their machine-guns around the position to support the deception that all defences were fully manned. The last group was also divided into three, the first of which left at 01:45 20 December. Followed by the next group who waited ten minutes then followed them and the last small group of men left at 02:05. Once on the evacuation beach, they boarded their transport ships they sailed back to Lemnos. Then on 22 December returned to Egypt, arriving at Alexandria on 26 December, and eventually arrived back at their old camp at Zeitoun. During the campaign 4,000 men served with the brigade and almost fifty percent of them, 727 dead and 1,239 wounded, became casualties.
716:
firepower, they could not advance any further. The
Turkish, now estimated to number around 3,000 men, continued attacking all day to capture No.3 Post. At 19:10 the 9th Squadron reported they had lost the northern side of the post, which had been captured by the Turks. During the same time the 6th Squadron had managed to advance to within 100 yards (91 m) of the post. However, as it got dark the Turkish attacks petered out and at 22:30 the 10th Squadron and half of the 8th Squadron Canterbury Mounted Rifles managed to break through to No.3 Post and relieved the defenders. The Canterbury Mounted Rifles now occupied the post and fought off several Turkish attacks. But events had convinced the high command that it was impossible to defend No.3 Post and it was abandoned the same night. The brigade's casualties, were forty-two dead and 109 wounded. On 28 May the
1381:
642:, on Walkers Ridge, brigade headquarters was set up on the highest point of the ridge, which became known as Russell's Top. The Wellington Mounted Rifles were on the right, looking down into Monash Valley, the Auckland Mounted Rifles in the centre and the Canterbury Mounted rifles on their left, on the slopes down to the sea, with responsibility for the No.1 and No.2 Posts. The No.2 Post was the beach-heads furthest north position, only two miles (3.2 km) from Chatham's Post the southernmost point. The outlying position of the two posts meant that movement between them and the main lines, could only be done safely at night.
1238:
665:. In the brigade's sector their main effort fell on the Auckland Mounted Rifles. They held their fire until the Turks were around twenty yards (18 m) away. Then every weapon opened up, the machine-guns causing severe casualties amongst the attackers, who were forced to go to ground and take cover. At daybreak they Turks started to retire to their own lines leaving thousands of dead behind, 500 of them in front of the Auckland's positions. The Canterbury Mounted Rifles defending in No.2 Post, then observed a Turkish force opposite Walker's Ridge, forming for another attack. One of their machine-guns catching them with
2842:
31:
865:
801:
335:
759:
1286:
627:
980:
81:
724:
1404:
1298:
1250:
1185:
1139:
1089:
1038:
992:
930:
684:
378:, The Territorial Force included a compulsory training system and the four New Zealand Military Districts were required to supply a mounted regiment for the NZEF. To meet that obligation the Territorial Force regiments, each provided a squadron, which kept their own regimental badges and traditions. All together the brigade has an establishment of 1,940 men and 2,032 horses. However the entire brigade only had a dismounted rifle strength the equivalent of an infantry
63:
899:. They reached Kantara at 07:00 and an hour later moved into the desert camping at Hill 70 for the night and sent out reconnaissance patrols into the desert and manned observation posts. Patrol activity was kept up, most of the time at troop strength, but some involved the complete brigade. On 15 July 1916, the three mounted regiments lost their machine-gun sections, which were transferred to the newly formed brigade
809:
failed, leaving the
Wellington and Otago Mounted Rifles isolated on a narrow front. So the brigade consolidated the ground already captured and moved forward their machine-guns, to support the defence, the forward line of which only consisted of forty men. However, all four regiments suffered heavy casualties and had to fight off several counter-attacks. Until 29 August when they were relieved and moved to the rear.
961:
774:. The Column were to hold the ground already occupied and extend their lines to the south and east. When they reported to Johnstone at "Chailak Dere", where they ordered to hold the position "to the last man". All during the following day, the attacking Turks sky-lining themselves moving over the hill, becoming easy targets for the defenders, and were engaged with enfilade fire.
797:. But on either side of them, the rest of the attack had failed, leaving the two regiments isolated from the rest of the force. By themselves, the two regiments did not have the manpower to continue the assault, so they were ordered to dig in and hold the position. Which they did until 23 August when they were relieved by the Auckland and Wellington Mounted Rifles.
554:
weeks of mounted drill and lectures on sanitation, military law and discipline, animal management and stable duties. All mounted reinforcements had to pass confirmatory riding tests before being cleared to go overseas. Once trained the men were sent to Sydney or
Melbourne in Australia, where they embarked on Australian troopships bound for Suez.
746:
The objective of the
British August offensive was to seize Chunuk Bair, a high point in the Sari Bair mountain range. The New Zealand and Australian Division would provide the attacking force. The initial part of the attack was to clear the Turks from the foothills, which was given to the New Zealand
808:
On 27 August a second attempt to capture Hill 60 began. At 17:00 the
Auckland and Canterbury Mounted Rifles captured the Turkish front line. The Wellington and Otago Mounted Rifles following up, passed beyond them and captured the Turkish reserve line. On the other flanks the supporting assaults had
553:
north east of
Wellington where about 8,000 men were housed in nearly 300 buildings, including three billiard rooms, a post office, a cinema, sixteen dining halls, six cook-houses and stables for 500 horses. The training programme included eight weeks of dismounted drill, two weeks of shooting, eight
828:
On 10 November the brigade returned to
Gallipoli, Moving back into the front line, they were not involved in any more assaults. Then on 12 December orders for the evacuation were issued. The first men to leave were anyone with the slightest illness. Then one regiment or battalion from each brigade,
792:
Two weeks later the
Canterbury and Otago Mounted Rifles were selected to take part in the next battle to capture Hill 60. At 15:30 21 August the battle began, the Canterbury Mounted Rifles charging straight at the hill suffered sixty percent casualties, among them their commanding officer. They did
706:
Once secured the 6th Squadron Wellington Mounted Rifles, carrying spades and picks to improve the defences, moved in to occupy the position. Now known as No.3 Post, the squadron was ordered to "hold the post till relieved". Digging through the night, at daybreak they had to stop and take cover when
777:
Holding out until they were relived on 9 August, the brigade, which was understrength to start with, had virtually ceased to exist as a fighting unit. The Auckland Mounted Rifles only had sixty-six men from a strength of 310 all ranks that had started the battle. The Canterbury Mounted Rifles lost
613:
The brigade used their time training, which consisted of day and night marches through the desert, combined with rifle and machine-gun practice. Culminating in a four-day exercise, in February, when they marched around twenty-five miles (40 km) each day. In April the division's two infantry
674:
appeared above the Turkish trenches, and all the firing stopped. It appeared they wanted a truce to collect their wounded but instead started collecting arms and ammunition and bringing forward reinforcements. The brigade issued a warning that they would commence firing in ten minutes, and they
754:
The attack began over the night of 5/6 August the Auckland Mounted Rifles successfully captured the Old No.3 Post. To their left the Canterbury and Otago Mounted rifles without firing a shot, only using their bayonets, cleared the Chailak Dere valley, then advanced to Aghyl Dere in the north.
702:
On 27 May the brigade realised the Turks were building a new position, at the base of the foothills, around 450 yards (410 m) east of the No.2 Post and when completed it would be a danger to the New Zealand post. So it would have to be captured and the task was given to the 1st Squadron,
715:
9th Squadron re-established communications with brigade headquarters. Throughout the day both squadrons held their positions, but ammunition and supplies were running low. So the 6th Squadron Wellington Mounted Rifles was sent forward to join the 2nd Squadron, but in the face of the Turkish
1463:. While the terms have distinct historical meanings, within many English-language sources the term "Turkey" and "Ottoman Empire" are used synonymously, although many academic sources differ in their approaches. The sources used in this article predominately use the term "Turkey".
669:
fire, broke up the gathering and forced them to withdraw. The rest of the day was quiet, apart from both sides artillery, then on 20 May another Turkish attack began, but faltered in the face of the brigade's machine-gun fire and withdrew back to their own lines. That afternoon
755:
Capturing Taylor's Hollow, Walden's Point, and finally Beauchop Hill. To the right the Wellington Mounted Rifles and the MΔoris captured Destroyer Ridge, and then scaled the north-east face of Table Top and at 22:55 attacked the Turks from the rear capturing the position.
656:
In May intelligence reports indicated that Turkish reinforcements were grouping around the ANZAC positions, preparing an attack. Just after midnight 19 May, from No.2 Post to Chathams Post, the Turks opened fire with their small arms and artillery, and threw
276:β and smaller support units. Altogether the brigade had an establishment of 1,940 men and 2,032 horses and by the end of the war over 17,700 men had served in the brigade. However, the entire brigade's dismounted rifle strength was the equivalent of only a
679:
was later agreed for the 24 May, between 07:30 and 16:30, so they could bury the dead. The Turkish troops, were also observed improving and constructing new trenches at the Nek, Baby 700, and further north on Battleship Hill and along the Sari Bair hills.
362:
brigade. Which became known as the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade. Being mounted infantry the brigade was expected to ride to the site of the battle, then dismounted and fight on foot, just like normal infantry.
222:
845:. In February they carried out a dual role of manning trenches along the canal, dismounted, and doing long range mounted patrols into the Sinai. Then in March, the brigade was assigned to the newly formed
1438:
of Palestinian Arab civilians on 10 December 1918 in revenge for the murder of a New Zealand soldier and other previous incidents; some Australian and possibly British troops were also present.
2798:
703:
Canterbury Mounted Rifles. The squadron assembled at No.2 Post and after dark, at 22:00, 28 May assaulted the position, and by 23:30 had forced the Turkish defenders to withdraw.
2886:
457:
2971:
2966:
618:. Then a week later the brigade was ordered to prepare to follow the rest of the division. However, they would leave their horses behind serving in a dismounted role.
887:
thirty-two miles (51 km) away on the Suez Canal. The reason was not then known, but it later transpired a Turkish force in the Sinai Desert had attacked British
537:, for a time, replaced the Wellington Mounted Rifles. In July 1916, the three regiments lost their machine-gun sections, which were amalgamated, to form the Brigade
817:
In September the brigade, now only twenty officers and 229 other ranks, was relieved by the Australians and left the peninsula for the rest camp on the island of
2730:
2791:
311:, it took part in clearing the invaders from Egypt. Then in the next two years, it forced the Turkish forces out of Palestine, collectively known as the
2765:
841:
on the Suez Canal. While here they conducted desert training and each squadron, in turn, was sent across the canal on reconnaissance patrols into the
2445:
2784:
2760:
432:
825:
on 14 September. While recuperating the survivors were joined by, thirty officers and 1,060 other ranks, replacements for their casualties.
2976:
2961:
2510:
896:
2896:
467:
382:. Such was the nature of the fighting they were involved in, that by the end of the war over 17,700 men would serve in the brigade.
374:. His command comprised a headquarters, three regiments, each with three squadrons, and support troops, formed from the New Zealand
748:
355:
900:
538:
2863:
2474:
2424:
2420:
2379:
562:
A little over two months after the declaration of war, in October 1914, the brigade sailed from New Zealand. Arriving in the
437:
778:
105 men around forty percent of their strength. The Wellington Mounted Rifles, had sixty-seven men left from 173 all ranks.
2831:
638:, camping that night on the beach. The next day they took over the northern, No.4 Section, of the beachhead. Relieving the
534:
514:
477:
417:
299:. Seven months later, after the evacuation from Gallipoli, the brigade returned to Egypt, and in 1916, became part of the
2505:
1415:
1309:
1261:
1196:
1150:
1100:
1049:
1003:
941:
579:
323:
288:
130:
634:
The brigade's transport ships arrived off Gallipoli on 12 May. The troops were kept on board until dark, then landed at
2914:
2878:
2850:
2735:
2725:
1380:
452:
427:
2351:
2294:
2181:
2813:
402:
525:
for the brigade, as it was always intended artillery would be provided by the British Army. Another regiment, the
2940:
2451:
2439:
2411:
351:
258:
126:
2919:
2332:
2313:
2258:
2239:
2220:
2162:
2906:
2891:
2821:
787:
462:
407:
2868:
2826:
1459:
At the time of the First World War, the modern Turkish state did not exist, and instead it was part of the
1375:
767:
583:
442:
412:
312:
162:
2272:. Official History New Zealand's Effort in the Great War. Vol. III. Auckland: Whitcombe & Tombs.
720:, which had been attached to the brigade, took over from the Canterbury Mounted Rifles in the front line.
614:
brigades were given orders to leave for a then-unknown destination. Which was followed by the news of the
2924:
2556:
1394:
651:
316:
167:
911:. Four days later, reconnaissance aircraft spotted a large Turkish force moving west across the desert.
1175:
711:, counter-attacked and cleared the Turks out of the trenches to the left of No.2 Post. At 06:30, using
2720:
2457:
2198:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914β1918. Vol. VII. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
510:
506:
273:
269:
204:
1237:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2251:
The Story of Two Campaigns: Official War History of the Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment, 1914β1919
1371:
884:
550:
221:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
858:
854:
850:
591:
587:
502:
371:
265:
187:
2389:
610:. Three days after his coronation the brigade, in a display of strength, marched through Cairo.
1460:
1232:
846:
501:
Initially, in 1914, the brigade comprised a Brigade Headquarters, three mounted regiments, the
375:
300:
296:
134:
1129:
771:
737:
2841:
2572:
1125:
974:
717:
697:
526:
2776:
1540:
8:
2404:
1221:
979:
904:
741:
639:
603:
358:. That offer was accepted by the Imperial Cabinet and amongst the troops asked for was a
30:
864:
837:
In January 1916, the brigade left Zeitoun and headed east camping that night beside the
800:
770:
and two British battalions, were combined as No.1 Column commanded by Brigadier-General
2858:
1367:
1334:
1028:
794:
662:
615:
594:. On 18 December Egypt until then a Turkish province, came under the protection of the
530:
367:
334:
292:
157:
983:
Four man mounted section, in action one man in four was assigned to hold their horses.
758:
315:. Following its successful conclusion in 1918, the brigade played a small part in the
2375:
2347:
2328:
2309:
2290:
2273:
2254:
2235:
2216:
2199:
2177:
2158:
1435:
1285:
838:
522:
201:
2489:
1473:
920:
359:
250:
106:
96:
626:
529:, raised as a divisional cavalry regiment, was assigned to the brigade during the
1356:
878:
661:
at the ANZAC trenches. This continued until 03:30 when the Turkish infantry went
607:
518:
254:
152:
2155:
The Mounted Riflemen in Sinai And Palestine the Story of New Zealand's Crusaders
2484:
2397:
1079:
595:
575:
343:
196:
86:
2955:
2479:
2191:
1345:
903:. However, a shortage of equipment meant that they only had six of the newer
347:
284:
193:
2203:
723:
2277:
892:
842:
793:
however succeed in capturing the Turkish trench, within fifteen minutes of
658:
308:
1434:
The New Zealand Mounted Rifles were the probable main participants in the
683:
350:. Two days later, to assist the war effort, New Zealand offered to send a
261:, it was one of the first New Zealand units to sail for service overseas.
2344:
Official War History of the Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment, 1914β1919
712:
68:
1403:
1297:
1249:
1184:
1138:
1088:
1037:
991:
929:
671:
635:
567:
563:
304:
908:
676:
379:
277:
2213:
Echoes of Gallipoli: In the Words of New Zealand's Mounted Riflemen
888:
666:
2419:
883:
Without any notice at 20:30 23 April, the brigade was ordered to
822:
599:
291:. Its first active service was, in a dismounted role, during the
246:
184:
116:
2308:. Men-at-arms series. Vol. 473. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
2172:
Fewster, Kevin; Basarin, Vecihi; Basarin, Hatice Hurmuz (2003).
1472:
Wilkie has the brigade strength at ninety-eight officers, 1,842
960:
533:. Then in the early stages of the Sinai Campaign the Australian
2196:
The Australian Imperial Force in Sinai and Palestine, 1914β1918
818:
766:
The next day the Auckland and Canterbury Mounted Rifles, the
708:
571:
40:
36:
2887:
Queen Alexandra's 2nd (Wellington West Coast) Mounted Rifles
521:
and an Ammunition Subsection. New Zealand did not supply an
2806:
1613:
1611:
2372:
The Troopers Tale The History of the Otago Mounted Rifles
1608:
549:
In New Zealand, the brigade's reinforcements trained at
2287:
The History of the Canterbury Mounted Rifles 1914β1919
2171:
2972:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
1850:
1848:
1808:
1806:
1769:
1767:
1937:
1935:
1880:
1878:
1838:
1836:
964:
Mount Royston scene of the battle of Romani in 1916
307:. Then following an abortive Turkish attack in the
2306:The New Zealand Expeditionary Force in World War I
574:, and established a camp in the western suburb of
264:The brigade was formed from three regiments β the
2967:Military units and formations established in 1914
2446:Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force
1845:
1803:
1764:
35:New Zealand Army Mounted Rifles marching through
2953:
2859:1st Mounted Rifles (Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry)
2232:With the Machine Gunners in France and Palestine
2176:. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen and Unwin.
1932:
1875:
1833:
2267:
283:By the end of 1914, the brigade had arrived in
326:) is retained in the modern New Zealand Army.
303:. The brigade was then used in defence of the
295:, where they fought against the forces of the
2792:
2405:
2152:
630:ANZAC beach-head area defended by the brigade
645:
2511:Australian and New Zealand Mounted Division
1526:
1524:
762:Wellington Mounted Rifles after Chunuk Bair
2897:9th (Wellington East Coast) Mounted Rifles
2799:
2785:
2412:
2398:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1569:
1567:
1384:The Damieh bridge, captured by the brigade
687:No. 3 Post with Chunuk Bair on the skyline
544:
433:1st (Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry) Squadron
2270:The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine
1509:Fewster, Basarin, Basarin 2003, pp.xiβxii
1521:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1379:
1284:
1236:
978:
959:
863:
799:
757:
747:Mounted Rifles Brigade, reinforced by a
722:
682:
625:
566:on 3 December 1914, they disembarked at
338:New Zealand Trooper, horse and equipment
333:
2807:New Zealand Great War Mounted Regiments
2229:
2190:
1585:
1564:
675:returned to their trenches. However an
319:, before being disbanded in June 1919.
2954:
2369:
2341:
2284:
2210:
578:. The brigade was now assigned to the
2864:8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles
2780:
2475:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
2421:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
2393:
2327:. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs.
2322:
2303:
2248:
2097:
1489:
804:Auckland Mounted Rifles after Hill 60
2832:11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles
1398:
1292:
1244:
1179:
1133:
1083:
1032:
986:
924:
468:9th (Wellington East Coast) Squadron
458:2nd (Wellington West Coast) Squadron
322:As of 2022 one mounted rifles unit (
2757:Military history during World War I
2506:New Zealand and Australian Division
586:, and two Australian brigades' the
580:New Zealand and Australian Division
570:two days later. Then entrained for
289:New Zealand and Australian Division
131:New Zealand and Australian Division
13:
2977:1914 establishments in New Zealand
2962:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
2915:5th Mounted Rifles (Otago Hussars)
2879:Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment
2851:Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment
2741:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
2362:
2268:Powles, C. Guy; A. Wilkie (1922).
1541:"Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment"
1361:
1241:Brigade headquarters outside Jaffa
453:Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment
428:Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment
395:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
243:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
24:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
14:
2988:
2346:. Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs.
2289:. Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs.
2234:. Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs.
2157:. Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs.
1289:Brigade crossing the River Jordan
2840:
2814:Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment
1402:
1296:
1280:
1248:
1183:
1137:
1087:
1036:
990:
928:
403:Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment
389:
324:Queen Alexandra's Mounted Rifles
257:. Raised in 1914 as part of the
220:
79:
61:
29:
2941:II ANZAC Corps Mounted Regiment
2731:3rd New Zealand (Rifle) Brigade
2452:New Zealand Expeditionary Force
2325:The New Zealanders at Gallipoli
2253:. Auckland: Wilson and Horton.
2215:. Wollombi: Exisle Publishing.
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1665:
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1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1599:
1466:
727:Battle of Chunuk Bair locations
438:8th (South Canterbury) Squadron
352:New Zealand Expeditionary Force
259:New Zealand Expeditionary Force
127:New Zealand Expeditionary Force
2920:7th (Southland) Mounted Rifles
1576:
1555:
1533:
1512:
1503:
1453:
731:
513:, and support units, from the
418:11th (North Auckland) Squadron
354:(NZEF) to fight alongside the
1:
2907:Otago Mounted Rifles Regiment
2892:6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles
2822:3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles
2440:1st Australian Imperial Force
1441:
1226:
812:
788:Battle of Hill 60 (Gallipoli)
329:
2869:10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles
2827:4th (Waikato) Mounted Rifles
2285:Powles, Charles Guy (1928).
2174:Gallipoli: The Turkish Story
2094:Briscoe Moore 1920, pp.18β19
1376:Capture of the Damieh bridge
1215:
1169:
1068:
768:New Zealand Infantry Brigade
691:
621:
584:New Zealand Infantry Brigade
385:
313:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
163:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
7:
2925:12th (Otago) Mounted Rifles
1395:Egyptian Revolution of 1919
1388:
1022:
849:, alongside the Australian
652:Attack on Anzac Cove (1915)
317:Egyptian Revolution of 1919
168:Egyptian Revolution of 1919
10:
2993:
2374:. Dunedin: Turnbull Ross.
1392:
1365:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1332:
1328:
1230:
1219:
1176:Battle of Beersheba (1917)
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1123:
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2849:
2838:
2812:
2753:
2713:
2592:
2585:
2565:
2519:
2498:
2467:
2458:Samoa Expeditionary Force
2432:
2153:Briscoe Moore, A (1920).
914:
646:Defence of Walker's Ridge
511:Wellington Mounted Rifles
507:Canterbury Mounted Rifles
274:Wellington Mounted Rifles
270:Canterbury Mounted Rifles
228:
216:
211:
178:
173:
148:
140:
122:
112:
102:
92:
74:
56:
48:
28:
23:
16:WW1 New Zealand Army unit
1617:Luxford 1923, pp.178β179
1372:Third Transjordan attack
1339:
872:
859:3rd Light Horse Brigades
832:
557:
535:5th Light Horse Regiment
287:and was assigned to the
1119:
1073:
749:MΔori Pioneer Battalion
602:was replaced by Prince
588:1st Light Horse Brigade
545:Training in New Zealand
503:Auckland Mounted Rifles
463:6th (Manawatu) Squadron
408:3rd (Auckland) Squadron
266:Auckland Mounted Rifles
52:August 1914 - June 1919
2342:Wilkie, A. H. (1924).
2211:Kinoch, Terry (2005).
1791:Waite 1919, pp.141β142
1626:Kinloch 2005 pp. 242β3
1461:Ottoman Turkish Empire
1385:
1290:
1242:
1233:Battle of Jaffa (1917)
984:
968:
965:
869:
847:ANZAC Mounted Division
805:
763:
728:
688:
631:
443:10th (Nelson) Squadron
413:4th (Waikato) Squadron
342:On 4 August 1914, the
339:
301:ANZAC Mounted Division
297:Ottoman Turkish Empire
135:ANZAC Mounted Division
2304:Stack, Wayne (2011).
2230:Luxford, J H (1923).
2121:Powles 1928, pp.92β93
2112:Powles 1928, pp.90β91
2085:Powles 1928, pp.72β75
2076:Powles 1928, pp.71β72
2031:Wilkie 1924, pp.63β64
1995:Powles 1928, pp.56β57
1968:Wilkie 1924, pp.51β55
1959:Wilkie 1924, pp.45β46
1950:Powles 1928, pp.46β48
1893:Powles 1928, pp.37β38
1830:Powles 1928, pp.36β37
1543:. New Zealand History
1393:Further information:
1383:
1366:Further information:
1355:Further information:
1344:Further information:
1333:Further information:
1288:
1240:
1231:Further information:
1220:Further information:
1174:Further information:
1130:Second battle of Gaza
1124:Further information:
1078:Further information:
1027:Further information:
982:
973:Further information:
963:
919:Further information:
877:Further information:
868:Northern Sinai Desert
867:
803:
786:Further information:
772:Francis Earl Johnston
761:
738:Battle of Chunuk Bair
736:Further information:
726:
686:
650:Further information:
629:
515:New Zealand Engineers
493:Ammunition Subsection
337:
2736:4th Infantry Brigade
2726:2nd Infantry Brigade
2721:1st Infantry Brigade
2573:New Zealand Division
2433:Expeditionary Forces
2370:Mackay, Don (2012).
2323:Waite, Fred (1919).
2249:Nicol, C.G. (1921).
2192:Gullett, Henry Somer
2022:Nicol 1921, pp.81β84
1911:Waite 1924, pp.32β33
1902:Waite 1924, pp.31β32
1872:Waite 1924, pp.28β29
1782:Nicol 1921, pp.44β45
1680:Waite 1919, pp.42β43
1126:First battle of Gaza
975:Battle of Bir el Abd
905:Vickers machine guns
901:Machine-Gun Squadron
718:Otago Mounted Rifles
698:Battle for No.3 Post
539:Machine-Gun Squadron
527:Otago Mounted Rifles
366:The brigade's first
346:declared war on the
1635:Kinloch 2005 p. 243
1222:Battle of Ayun Kara
742:Battle of Sari Bair
640:Royal Naval Brigade
604:Hussein Kamel Pasha
490:1st Field Ambulance
472:Machine-Gun Section
447:Machine-Gun Section
422:Machine-Gun Section
2139:Powles 1928, p.103
1605:Powles 1928, p.106
1596:Kinloch 2005, p.15
1573:Kinloch 2005, p.30
1530:Kinloch 2005, p.31
1518:Kinloch 2005, p.29
1500:Kinloch 2005, p.32
1414:. You can help by
1386:
1335:Capture of Jericho
1308:. You can help by
1291:
1260:. You can help by
1243:
1195:. You can help by
1149:. You can help by
1099:. You can help by
1048:. You can help by
1029:Battle of Magdhaba
1002:. You can help by
985:
966:
940:. You can help by
870:
806:
795:going over the top
764:
729:
689:
632:
616:Gallipoli landings
531:Gallipoli Campaign
482:1st Engineer Troop
368:commanding officer
340:
293:Gallipoli Campaign
158:Gallipoli Campaign
2949:
2948:
2774:
2773:
2749:
2748:
2581:
2580:
2381:978-0-473-20462-4
2130:Powles 1928, p.95
2067:Waite 1919, p.280
2058:Wilkie 1924, p.68
2049:Waite 1919, p.266
2040:Waite 1919, p.261
2013:Powles 1928, p.59
2004:Waite 1919, p.252
1977:Powles 1928, p.54
1929:Powles 1928, p.45
1920:Powles 1928, p.40
1854:Powles 1928, p.37
1821:Powles 1928, p.36
1812:Powles 1928, p.32
1800:Waite 1919, p.142
1773:Waite 1919, p.138
1761:Powles 1928, p.29
1752:Waite 1919, p.136
1743:Wilkie 1924, p.17
1734:Waite 1919, p.135
1725:Wilkie 1924, p.15
1716:Powles 1928, p.28
1707:Powles 1928, p.27
1698:Powles 1928, p.17
1689:Powles 1928, p.15
1582:Wilkie 1924, p.19
1436:Surafand Massacre
1432:
1431:
1326:
1325:
1278:
1277:
1213:
1212:
1167:
1166:
1117:
1116:
1066:
1065:
1020:
1019:
958:
957:
839:Great Bitter Lake
523:artillery battery
499:
498:
376:Territorial Force
236:
235:
217:Unit colour patch
202:Brigadier General
43:in December 1914.
2984:
2844:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2590:
2589:
2517:
2516:
2490:Australian Corps
2414:
2407:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2357:
2338:
2319:
2300:
2281:
2264:
2245:
2226:
2207:
2187:
2168:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1986:Waite 1924, p.57
1984:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1941:Nicol 1921, p.75
1939:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1884:Waite 1924, p.29
1882:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1863:Waite 1924, p.28
1861:
1855:
1852:
1843:
1842:Nicol 1924, p.27
1840:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1671:Waite 1919, p.40
1669:
1663:
1662:Nicol 1921, p.21
1660:
1654:
1653:Nicol 1921, p.20
1651:
1645:
1644:Nicol 1921, p.12
1642:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1477:
1470:
1464:
1457:
1427:
1424:
1406:
1399:
1321:
1318:
1300:
1293:
1273:
1270:
1252:
1245:
1208:
1205:
1187:
1180:
1162:
1159:
1141:
1134:
1112:
1109:
1091:
1084:
1061:
1058:
1040:
1033:
1015:
1012:
994:
987:
953:
950:
932:
925:
921:Battle of Romani
551:Featherston Camp
485:1st Signal Troop
390:
360:mounted infantry
251:New Zealand Army
224:
107:Mounted Infantry
97:New Zealand Army
85:
83:
82:
67:
65:
64:
33:
21:
20:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2929:
2901:
2873:
2845:
2836:
2808:
2805:
2775:
2770:
2745:
2709:
2705:5th Light Horse
2700:4th Light Horse
2695:3rd Light Horse
2690:2nd Light Horse
2685:1st Light Horse
2577:
2561:
2515:
2494:
2463:
2428:
2418:
2388:
2382:
2365:
2363:Further reading
2360:
2354:
2335:
2316:
2297:
2261:
2242:
2223:
2184:
2165:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1561:Waite 1919, p.6
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1471:
1467:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1412:needs expansion
1397:
1391:
1378:
1368:Chaytor's Force
1364:
1362:Chaytor's Force
1359:
1357:Raid on Es Salt
1353:
1348:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1306:needs expansion
1283:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1258:needs expansion
1235:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1193:needs expansion
1178:
1172:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1147:needs expansion
1132:
1122:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1097:needs expansion
1082:
1076:
1071:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1046:needs expansion
1031:
1025:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1000:needs expansion
977:
971:
954:
948:
945:
938:needs expansion
923:
917:
881:
879:Battle of Katia
875:
835:
815:
790:
784:
744:
734:
700:
694:
654:
648:
624:
608:Sultan of Egypt
560:
547:
519:Field Ambulance
397:
388:
332:
255:First World War
239:
205:William Meldrum
200:
192:
190:
180:
153:First World War
133:
129:
80:
78:
62:
60:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2990:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2485:II ANZAC Corps
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2394:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2339:
2333:
2320:
2314:
2301:
2295:
2282:
2265:
2259:
2246:
2240:
2227:
2221:
2208:
2188:
2182:
2169:
2163:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1844:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1607:
1598:
1584:
1575:
1563:
1554:
1532:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1465:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1430:
1429:
1409:
1407:
1390:
1387:
1363:
1360:
1352:
1349:
1341:
1338:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1303:
1301:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1255:
1253:
1228:
1225:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1190:
1188:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1144:
1142:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1094:
1092:
1080:Battle of Rafa
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1043:
1041:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
997:
995:
970:
967:
956:
955:
935:
933:
916:
913:
907:and six older
874:
871:
834:
831:
821:, arriving at
814:
811:
783:
780:
733:
730:
696:Main article:
693:
690:
647:
644:
623:
620:
596:British Empire
559:
556:
546:
543:
497:
496:
495:
494:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
475:
474:
473:
470:
465:
460:
450:
449:
448:
445:
440:
435:
425:
424:
423:
420:
415:
410:
387:
384:
372:Andrew Russell
344:British Empire
331:
328:
237:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
218:
214:
213:
209:
208:
197:Edward Chaytor
188:Andrew Russell
182:
176:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
150:
146:
145:
144:"The Mounteds"
142:
138:
137:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
87:British Empire
76:
72:
71:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2989:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2571:
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2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2480:I ANZAC Corps
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2383:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2355:
2353:9781843427964
2349:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2296:9781847343932
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
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2183:1-74114-045-5
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2103:Gullett, p.57
2100:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1965:
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1410:This section
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1346:Raid on Amman
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1317:December 2013
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1304:This section
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1281:Jordan Valley
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1269:December 2013
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1256:This section
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1191:This section
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1158:December 2013
1152:
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1108:December 2013
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1011:December 2013
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285:British Egypt
281:
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238:Military unit
231:
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207:(1917 - 1919)
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199:(1915 - 1917)
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194:Major General
191:(1914 - 1915)
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2934:Corps troops
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2448:(AN&MEF)
2371:
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2324:
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2250:
2231:
2212:
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2173:
2154:
2146:Bibliography
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2027:
2018:
2009:
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1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
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1578:
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1535:
1514:
1505:
1468:
1455:
1433:
1420:
1416:adding to it
1411:
1314:
1310:adding to it
1305:
1266:
1262:adding to it
1257:
1201:
1197:adding to it
1192:
1155:
1151:adding to it
1146:
1105:
1101:adding to it
1096:
1054:
1050:adding to it
1045:
1008:
1004:adding to it
999:
946:
942:adding to it
937:
882:
843:Sinai Desert
836:
827:
816:
807:
791:
776:
765:
753:
745:
713:signal flags
705:
701:
663:over the top
655:
633:
612:
561:
548:
500:
398:August 1914
394:
393:
370:was Colonel
365:
356:British Army
341:
321:
309:Sinai Desert
282:
263:
242:
240:
229:Abbreviation
123:Part of
18:
2766:New Zealand
2714:New Zealand
2566:New Zealand
1474:other ranks
732:Chunuk Bair
672:white flags
592:4th Brigade
582:, with the
253:during the
149:Engagements
141:Nickname(s)
69:New Zealand
2956:Categories
2454:(1st NZEF)
2334:1407795910
2315:1849088888
2260:1847343414
2241:1843426773
2222:0908988605
2164:1847343457
1547:5 November
1442:References
1227:River Auja
909:Maxim guns
813:Evacuation
636:Anzac Cove
598:, and the
568:Alexandria
564:Suez Canal
330:Background
305:Suez Canal
181:commanders
174:Commanders
75:Allegiance
2761:Australia
2593:Australia
2520:Australia
2499:Divisions
2442:(1st AIF)
1484:Citations
1447:Footnotes
1216:Ayun Kara
1170:Beersheba
1069:Palestine
897:Oghratina
692:No.3 Post
677:armistice
622:Gallipoli
606:, as the
478:Engineers
386:Formation
380:battalion
278:battalion
2586:Brigades
2204:59863829
2194:(1923).
1389:Post war
1023:Magdhaba
889:yeomanry
667:enfilade
590:and the
212:Insignia
2557:Mounted
2278:2959465
1351:Es Salt
1329:Jericho
885:Kantara
823:Moudros
782:Hill 60
600:Khedive
576:Zeitoun
249:of the
247:brigade
185:Colonel
179:Notable
117:Brigade
57:Country
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1374:, and
915:Romani
819:Lemnos
709:troops
509:, the
505:, the
272:, the
268:, the
245:was a
93:Branch
84:
66:
49:Active
2468:Corps
2460:(SEF)
2425:ANZAC
1340:Amman
893:Katia
873:Katia
833:Sinai
572:Cairo
558:Egypt
232:NZMRB
41:Egypt
37:Cairo
2680:17th
2675:16th
2670:15th
2665:14th
2660:13th
2655:12th
2650:11th
2645:10th
2376:ISBN
2348:ISBN
2329:ISBN
2310:ISBN
2291:ISBN
2274:OCLC
2255:ISBN
2236:ISBN
2217:ISBN
2200:OCLC
2178:ISBN
2159:ISBN
1549:2013
1128:and
1120:Gaza
1074:Rafa
895:and
857:and
740:and
517:, a
241:The
113:Size
103:Type
2640:9th
2635:8th
2630:7th
2625:6th
2620:5th
2615:4th
2610:3rd
2605:2nd
2600:1st
2552:6th
2547:5th
2542:4th
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2532:2nd
2527:1st
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1312:.
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1103:.
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1006:.
969:Abd
944:.
855:2nd
851:1st
2958::
1934:^
1877:^
1847:^
1835:^
1805:^
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1610:^
1587:^
1566:^
1523:^
1491:^
1476:.
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861:.
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