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New Zealand electorates

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821:
Quota to calculate the number of Māori electorates. South Island Māori opting for the general roll are included in the population on which the South Island Quota is established. The North Island population (including Māori opting for the general roll) is divided into electorates, each of approximately the same population as the South Island ones. Electorates may vary by no more than 5% of the average population size. This has caused the number of list seats in Parliament to decline as the population is experiencing "northern drift" (i.e. the population of the North Island, especially around
964:
Māori electorates was fixed at four, significantly under-representing Māori in Parliament. In 1975 the definition of who could opt to register on either the general or the Māori roll was expanded to include all persons of Māori descent. Previously all persons of more than 50% Māori ancestry were on the Māori roll while persons of less than 50% Māori ancestry were required to enrol on the then European roll. Only persons presumed to have equal Māori and European ancestry (so-called half-castes) had a choice of roll. Since the introduction of
977: 6244: 35: 6238: 648: 820:
where Māori voters can opt to be in either a Māori electorate or a general electorate. The percentage of Māori voters opting for the Māori roll determines the percentage of the whole Māori population (of persons claiming Māori ancestry at the previous census) which is then divided by the South Island
963:
for Māori until 1967, ensuring that there would always be a Māori voice in Parliament. In 1967 the reserved status of the Māori seats was removed, allowing non-Māori to stand in the Māori electorates, thus removing any guarantee that Māori would be elected to Parliament. Until 1993 the number of
853:
Originally, electorates were drawn up by the Representation Commission based on political and social links, with little consideration for differences in population. Elections for the New Zealand House of Representatives in the 1850s modelled the electoral procedures used for the
4210:
Both the single-member and the multi-member districts were instances of plurality voting systems, because candidates did not need a majority of the votes (more than half) to be elected. They required only a plurality – more votes than any of the other candidates – to
943:—goldminers did not usually meet the residency and property requirements in the electorate they were prospecting in, but were numerous enough to warrant political representation. Two goldminers' electorates existed, the first began in 1863 and both ended in 1870. 832:
arise when a party win more seats via electorates than their proportion of the party vote entitles them to; other parties are still awarded the same number of seats that they are entitled to, which results in more than 120 seats in total. In
4286: 4038: 4004: 897:, with the seat coming out of the total number of list seats. The total number of list seats has thus declined from 55 to 48 since the introduction of mixed-member proportional voting in the 866:
electorates (electorates returning more than one MP). Each electorate was allocated a different number of MPs (up to three) in order to balance population differences. All electorates used a
909:
The Representation Commission determines the names of each electorate following the most recent census. An electorate may be named after a geographic region, landmark (e.g. a mountain) or
4068: 6542: 4858: 4250: 6416: 6309: 3755:
Electorates in New Zealand have changed extensively since 1853, typically to meet changing population distributions. Boundaries were last changed in 2019 and 2020 for the
6275: 4294: 6267: 786:
Four government officials—the Government Statistician, the Surveyor-General, the Chief Electoral Officer, and the Chairperson of the Local Government Commission.
4399:, produced by the Parliamentary Library, run by the Electoral Commission, the Electoral Enrolment Centre, the Representation Commission, and the Justice Sector. 4128: 6386: 5919: 5484: 4424: 6317: 6304: 4851: 804:
is guaranteed to have 16 general electorates, and dividing the number of persons in the South Island's general electoral population by 16 determines the
469: 196: 881:
Because of the increasing North Island population, the Representation Commission awarded the North Island an additional electoral seat beginning in the
4046: 5499: 685: 4016: 748:. The number of electorates increases periodically in line with national population growth; the number was increased from 71 to 72 starting at the 6466: 6211: 5644: 5144: 4844: 5029: 5769: 3826: 6677: 6014: 5044: 5009: 4673: 3237: 4333:
In the 2020 general election, there will be seven Māori electorates and 65 general electorates—including one new electorate in Auckland.
4079: 6178: 5754: 5529: 917:
names when there is not a more suitable name. The compass point reference usually follows the name of the main population centre, e.g.
874:
meant that rural seats could contain fewer people than urban seats, preserving improportionality by over-representing farmers. For the
510: 492: 488: 160: 6140: 6004: 5999: 5749: 5024: 4939: 4924: 4583: 4448: 3855: 2323: 1016: 893:(with one new electorate in Auckland). Each time, the need for an additional seat was determined from the results of the most recent 474: 3882: 792:
A chairperson (often a judge) nominated by the other members (with the exception of Chairperson of the Local Government Commission).
6514: 6349: 6024: 5989: 5264: 5079: 5034: 4704: 4473: 4417: 1351: 1053: 965: 227: 120: 83: 4683: 4261: 3356: 968:, the number of seats can change with the number of Māori voters who choose to go on the Māori roll rather than the general roll. 6628: 6327: 5539: 5514: 5464: 5039: 4959: 4316: 4198: 4172: 3831: 131: 6623: 6339: 6029: 5899: 5674: 5574: 5504: 5104: 4658: 4533: 4488: 4483: 4453: 3764: 3376: 3044: 2725: 1912: 1462: 1445: 1425: 1090: 918: 855: 444: 142: 4603: 2514: 935:
Over the years, there have been two types of "special" electorates created for particular communities. The first were special
658: 5869: 5424: 5379: 5149: 4999: 4729: 4598: 4548: 4528: 4523: 2438: 2062: 2045: 1875: 1838: 1573: 678: 557: 4688: 3393: 6227: 6135: 5434: 5414: 5284: 5239: 5074: 4764: 4568: 4553: 3849: 3772: 3118: 2210: 2099: 936: 552: 191: 4734: 4648: 2970: 1610: 6547: 6034: 5979: 5909: 5874: 5799: 5679: 5614: 5599: 5489: 5344: 5314: 5294: 5274: 4964: 4875: 4468: 4463: 4410: 3784: 3267: 2622: 1312: 1238: 1046: 4513: 1764: 6504: 6064: 6059: 5954: 5944: 5939: 5879: 5839: 5834: 5764: 5739: 5709: 5699: 5639: 5634: 5544: 5509: 5444: 5429: 5399: 5339: 5289: 5279: 5234: 5229: 5214: 5209: 5199: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5139: 5084: 5069: 4984: 4914: 4909: 4754: 4744: 4678: 4668: 4578: 4563: 4558: 4042: 4012: 3317: 3155: 2703: 2477: 2286: 2173: 2136: 572: 523: 249: 4628: 2816: 6667: 6596: 6499: 6494: 6421: 6344: 6322: 6283: 6044: 5964: 5824: 5809: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5759: 5744: 5714: 5694: 5664: 5594: 5589: 5554: 5479: 5454: 5449: 5409: 5369: 5304: 5259: 5249: 5244: 5204: 5184: 5049: 4989: 4969: 4825: 4653: 4643: 4623: 4613: 4608: 4593: 4543: 4518: 4234: 4139: 3756: 3596: 3007: 2933: 2779: 2588: 2551: 2401: 2025: 1801: 898: 890: 886: 882: 875: 842: 838: 834: 749: 547: 276: 271: 266: 261: 207: 4638: 4573: 2896: 2247: 6672: 6662: 6537: 5969: 5959: 5949: 5914: 5884: 5864: 5859: 5849: 5734: 5724: 5704: 5669: 5624: 5619: 5609: 5604: 5579: 5524: 5494: 5474: 5469: 5459: 5439: 5419: 5394: 5389: 5359: 5349: 5329: 5309: 5254: 5134: 4994: 4769: 4719: 4663: 4618: 4503: 3198: 3081: 2629: 1690: 1275: 736:, 72 of the usually 120 seats in Parliament are filled by electorate members, with the remainder being filled from 671: 611: 606: 462: 388: 318: 303: 298: 293: 288: 155: 4396: 6633: 6509: 6219: 6205: 6102: 5934: 5889: 5854: 5844: 5829: 5819: 5814: 5804: 5794: 5729: 5719: 5689: 5684: 5659: 5649: 5559: 5534: 5519: 5384: 5374: 5364: 5354: 5319: 5299: 5269: 5179: 5159: 5059: 4979: 4954: 4919: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4779: 4759: 4749: 4739: 4538: 4458: 3821: 3788: 3745: 3430: 2742: 2666: 1986: 1949: 1127: 733: 449: 432: 383: 242: 237: 116: 79: 4836: 6461: 6171: 6019: 5904: 5654: 5629: 5584: 5569: 5564: 5549: 5404: 5324: 5054: 4974: 4478: 4112: 3776: 1388: 354: 6332: 5334: 5219: 5154: 4949: 4724: 4508: 2230: 1727: 1536: 828:
Although the New Zealand Parliament is intended to have 120 members, some terms have exceeded this quantity.
634: 372: 138: 6087: 3947: 6580: 6009: 1850: 960: 582: 343: 338: 764:
refers to electorates as "electoral districts". Electorates are informally referred to as "seats" (Māori:
729:. The size of electorates is determined such that all electorates have approximately the same population. 6409: 6404: 6381: 3220: 985: 741: 500: 179: 47: 4390: 6522: 3881:
Historically the only way to gain a seat in Parliament was to win an electorate, but under the present
3423: 3386: 3349: 3310: 3230: 3191: 3148: 3111: 3074: 3037: 2963: 2926: 2889: 2809: 2735: 2696: 2659: 2544: 2507: 2470: 2431: 2316: 2279: 2203: 2166: 2129: 2092: 2055: 1979: 1942: 1868: 1683: 1642: 1603: 1566: 1529: 1492: 1455: 1381: 1344: 1268: 1258: 1157: 1120: 1083: 910: 782:
As of 2018 the Representation Commission determines electorate boundaries. The Commission consists of:
515: 313: 3056: 825:, is growing faster than that of the South Island) due both to internal migration and to immigration. 6164: 5119: 5114: 3579: 1887: 1858: 1739: 1632: 863: 367: 3368: 6486: 6354: 3666: 3460: 3000: 2772: 2581: 2394: 2353: 2240: 2111: 2018: 1905: 1895: 1831: 1794: 1757: 1720: 1305: 1231: 1194: 587: 542: 331: 220: 789:
A representative of the governing party or coalition, and a representative of the opposition bloc.
6426: 6201: 5974: 3436: 3288: 3279: 3207: 3124: 2672: 2483: 1619: 1542: 1326: 1207: 1170: 1059: 867: 577: 567: 64: 25: 6571: 6446: 6187: 3791:
being abolished and replaced either by new electorates, or by surrounding electoral districts.
3656: 2708: 1579: 859: 726: 562: 439: 173: 126: 109: 3974: 6588: 6456: 4633: 3687: 3168: 3013: 2853: 1955: 1474: 1437: 930: 4366: 4345: 3322: 3164: 2982: 2520: 2329: 2256: 6555: 5004: 4709: 4588: 4498: 3507: 2372: 2360: 1784: 1702: 1649: 1250: 1164: 505: 96: 952: 809: 745: 8: 6451: 6107: 2222: 2148: 2000: 1991: 1961: 360: 4194: 4168: 2526: 732:
Before 1996, all MPs were directly chosen for office by the voters of an electorate. In
404: 5984: 5014: 3731: 3697: 3620: 3589: 3552: 3542: 3517: 1615: 1400: 914: 894: 797: 761: 718: 652: 419: 186: 4805: 3806: 3524: 1036: 6471: 6145: 5994: 5774: 5019: 4774: 4714: 4230: 4108: 3861: 3274: 3243: 3160: 3130: 2836: 2612: 2594: 2557: 2252: 2216: 1733: 1665: 1548: 1505: 1317: 1201: 1147: 409: 148: 4810: 4800: 3914: 3673: 3627: 878:
the multi-member electorates were abolished. The quota system persisted until 1945.
707: 629: 5064: 3760: 3399: 3101: 2717: 2335: 2185: 2179: 1334: 770: 347: 4402: 3721: 6243: 5929: 5924: 5124: 5094: 5089: 4866: 4795: 4224: 3710: 3559: 3362: 3331: 3292: 3283: 3050: 2976: 2879: 2846: 2822: 2785: 2599: 2489: 2443: 2407: 2366: 2292: 2142: 2105: 2031: 1995: 1918: 1881: 1844: 1807: 1770: 1747: 1710: 1696: 1661: 1655: 1556: 1418: 1394: 1363: 1357: 1295: 1221: 1133: 1073: 1065: 1022: 976: 940: 956: 6112: 6097: 6092: 6054: 6049: 5194: 5189: 4934: 4815: 3816: 3811: 3610: 3493: 3181: 3173: 3064: 3027: 3019: 2563: 2421: 2193: 1821: 1593: 1371: 1110: 478: 200: 6237: 2261: 34: 6656: 6117: 6082: 5894: 5224: 5109: 4944: 4929: 3836: 3801: 3768: 3571: 3212: 3093: 2953: 2939: 2916: 2635: 2571: 2534: 2343: 2082: 2008: 1932: 1924: 1408: 1321: 1102: 1096: 871: 829: 6156: 2908: 6641: 6476: 6039: 5129: 5099: 4820: 3780: 3704: 3648: 3567: 3300: 3257: 2990: 2871: 2828: 2762: 2754: 2686: 2678: 2497: 2460: 2452: 2384: 2376: 2306: 2074: 1585: 1519: 1213: 1176: 1139: 813: 801: 3405: 6604: 3886: 3450: 3138: 2799: 2649: 2269: 2119: 1969: 1511: 1482: 1184: 959:. Although originally intended to be temporary, they came to function as 929:
Further information on the historic qualifications required to vote:
71: 1624: 744:
among parties. The 72 electorates are made up from 65 general and seven
4493: 3413: 3339: 3249: 2156: 1673: 1499: 796:
The Representation Commission reviews electorate boundaries after each
737: 89: 1776: 980:
New Zealand electorates used since 2023, showing 2023 election results
2298: 984:
This table shows the electorates as they were represented during the
57: 3948:"Electoral Act 1993 No 87 (as at 01 July 2016), Public Act Contents" 3533: 3326: 3264: 2945: 2867: 2858: 2791: 2619: 2604: 2413: 2068: 2037: 1813: 1043: 1028: 822: 816:
electorates. The number of Māori electorates is influenced by the
3890: 3087: 2902: 2862: 2641: 2447: 1468: 1431: 1287: 1244: 4393:, produced by the Parliamentary Library, New Zealand Parliament. 3442: 4226:
Adventures in democracy: a history of the vote in New Zealand
3203: 2748: 2712: 1281: 4260:. Representation Commission. 2007. p. 4. Archived from 3893:—are able to gain a seat without representing an electorate. 3576: 712: 16:
Voting districts for election to the New Zealand Parliament
3420: 3383: 3346: 3307: 3227: 3188: 3145: 3108: 3071: 3034: 2960: 2923: 2886: 2806: 2732: 2693: 2656: 2541: 2504: 2467: 2428: 2313: 2276: 2200: 2163: 2126: 2089: 2052: 1976: 1939: 1865: 1680: 1639: 1600: 1563: 1526: 1489: 1452: 1378: 1341: 1265: 1154: 1117: 1080: 3653: 3632:
Hawke's Bay, Gisborne, Manawatū-Whanganui and Wellington
4105:
Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: the best of both worlds?
3684: 3663: 3457: 2997: 2769: 2578: 2391: 2350: 2237: 2015: 1902: 1828: 1791: 1754: 1717: 1302: 1228: 1191: 841:, 121 members were elected; 122 members were elected in 3504: 1781: 4293:. Electoral Commission. 17 April 2014. Archived from 4107:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001. p. 24. 3678:
Taranaki, Waikato, Manawatū-Whanganui and Wellington
3539: 971: 955:, created in 1867 to give separate representation to 2833: 2609: 2227: 1144: 862:
electorates (electorates returning just one MP) and
4432: 3098: 1331: 808:which is then used to help calculate the number of 774:refers to an elected member's place in Parliament. 4229:. Dunedin: University of Otago Press. p. 76. 4039:"Calculating future Māori and General Electorates" 2876: 1744: 1707: 1553: 1292: 1218: 1070: 1033: 885:. Another new North Island seat was added for the 3607: 3217: 3178: 3061: 3024: 2418: 2190: 1818: 1590: 1368: 1107: 6654: 3718: 3373: 2950: 2913: 2722: 2568: 2531: 2340: 2079: 2005: 1929: 1442: 1405: 1255: 4251:"Report of the Representation Commission, 2007" 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3297: 3254: 2987: 2843: 2759: 2683: 2494: 2457: 2381: 2303: 2042: 1855: 1629: 1516: 1415: 4195:"Electoral systems - Turning votes into seats" 4169:"Electoral systems - Turning votes into seats" 4162: 4160: 4069:"Proportion of electorate seats to list seats" 3447: 3135: 2796: 2646: 2266: 2116: 1966: 1892: 1479: 1181: 800:, which normally occurs every five years. The 6186: 6172: 4852: 4418: 3532:"Tāmaki desired by many" (the Māori name for 3410: 3336: 2153: 1670: 679: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3933: 722: 4279: 4243: 4157: 3642: 3636: 3435: 3123: 2747: 2671: 2482: 1578: 1541: 1280: 1206: 1169: 1058: 6179: 6165: 4859: 4845: 4425: 4411: 4287:"2014 Electorate Boundaries - Key Changes" 3843: 3398: 3361: 3242: 3086: 3049: 3012: 2975: 2938: 2901: 2821: 2784: 2634: 2593: 2556: 2519: 2406: 2365: 2328: 2291: 2215: 2178: 2141: 2104: 2067: 2030: 1954: 1917: 1880: 1843: 1806: 1769: 1732: 1695: 1654: 1504: 1467: 1430: 1393: 1356: 1243: 1132: 1095: 1021: 686: 672: 3992: 4359: 4338: 4222: 3750: 3739: 975: 6629:Legislature broadcasters in New Zealand 6305:Speaker of the House of Representatives 4323:. New Zealand Parliament. 17 April 2020 4199:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 4192: 4173:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 4166: 319:Political funding and election expenses 6655: 6624:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association 4193:Roberts, Nigel S. (17 February 2015). 4138:. Electoral Commission. Archived from 4078:. Electoral Commission. Archived from 3794: 3468: 991: 924: 6160: 4840: 4406: 3709:The South Island, Wellington and the 904: 470:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade 6382:Abolition of the Legislative Council 3278: 3202: 2707: 1990: 1614: 946: 3868: 3631: 3563: 3497: 3360: 3321: 3159: 3048: 2857: 2783: 2442: 2405: 2364: 2251: 2140: 2103: 1805: 1768: 1653: 1355: 1316: 858:, which at that time featured both 13: 6678:New Zealand politics-related lists 6387:Members of the Legislative Council 6268:Speaker of the Legislative Council 4397:Map of electorates with boundaries 4167:Roberts, Nigel S. (20 June 2012). 4043:Electoral Commission (New Zealand) 4013:Electoral Commission (New Zealand) 3921:(in Māori). New Zealand Parliament 3708: 972:Electorates in the 54th Parliament 939:, created for participants in the 524:New Zealand and the United Nations 14: 6689: 6284:Leader of the Legislative Council 4384: 3677: 3600: 3528: 6242: 6236: 4045:. 1 October 2013. Archived from 951:Much more durable have been the 646: 612:History of voting in New Zealand 607:Political history of New Zealand 33: 4309: 4216: 4186: 3746:List of New Zealand electorates 812:and to determine the number of 777: 6020:Wellington Suburbs and Country 4346:"Electoral Amendment Act 1975" 4121: 4097: 4061: 4031: 3966: 3907: 3875: 755: 734:New Zealand's electoral system 1: 6422:Father or Mother of the House 3900: 6581:Parliament House, Wellington 6010:Wellington South and Suburbs 3649:North Island / Te Ika-a-Māui 1851:Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill 768:), but technically the term 721:used for electing a member ( 7: 5485:Mongonui and Bay of Islands 4005:"Representation Commission" 986:54th New Zealand Parliament 742:proportional representation 180:54th New Zealand Parliament 10: 6694: 6350:Shadow Leader of the House 3743: 3601:Bay of Plenty and Waikato 928: 848: 161:State services departments 6616: 6564: 6515:Mixed-member proportional 6485: 6439: 6395: 6374: 6367: 6295: 6260: 6251: 6234: 6194: 6188:Parliament of New Zealand 6126: 6073: 5920:Wairarapa and Hawke's Bay 5120:Dunedin and Suburbs South 5115:Dunedin and Suburbs North 4885: 4788: 4697: 4441: 3979:www.parliament.tas.gov.au 3954:. New Zealand Legislation 3665: 3580:Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke 3487: 3459: 3422: 3385: 3348: 3309: 3266: 3229: 3190: 3147: 3110: 3073: 3036: 2999: 2962: 2925: 2888: 2845: 2808: 2771: 2734: 2695: 2658: 2621: 2580: 2543: 2506: 2469: 2430: 2393: 2352: 2315: 2278: 2239: 2202: 2165: 2128: 2091: 2054: 2017: 1978: 1941: 1904: 1867: 1830: 1793: 1756: 1719: 1682: 1641: 1602: 1565: 1528: 1491: 1454: 1417: 1380: 1343: 1304: 1267: 1230: 1193: 1156: 1119: 1082: 1045: 1010: 6668:Elections in New Zealand 6592:(current executive wing) 6340:Leader of the Opposition 6228:House of Representatives 5500:Motueka and Massacre Bay 4223:Atkinson, Neill (2003). 913:. The Commission adopts 856:British House of Commons 192:House of Representatives 6673:Lists of constituencies 6663:New Zealand electorates 6548:Supplementary elections 5975:Wanganui and Rangitikei 4435:New Zealand electorates 4317:"What are electorates?" 3952:www.legislation.govt.nz 3844:Goldminers' electorates 3498:Northland and Auckland 3057:Upper Waitematā Harbour 937:goldminers' electorates 870:. From 1881, a special 868:plurality voting system 719:geographic constituency 445:Territorial authorities 26:Politics of New Zealand 6572:General Assembly House 6447:Speech from the throne 6310:Chairman of Committees 6276:Chairman of Committees 3657:Cushla Tangaere-Manuel 3643: 3637: 3369:Whangaparāoa Peninsula 981: 818:Māori Electoral Option 765: 727:New Zealand Parliament 711: 653:New Zealand portal 489:Diplomatic missions of 6635:Parliamentary Debates 6597:Parliamentary Library 5645:Pensioner Settlements 5145:Eastern Bay of Plenty 4634:Taranaki-King Country 4367:"Electoral Act, 1956" 3740:Abolished electorates 3688:Debbie Ngarewa-Packer 3564:Auckland and Waikato 3482:Namesake/translation 2854:Taranaki-King Country 979: 931:Voting in New Zealand 899:1996 general election 891:2020 general election 887:2014 general election 883:2008 general election 750:2020 general election 397:Courts Martial Appeal 6556:Caretaker government 6204:(represented by the 5030:City of Christchurch 5005:Christchurch Country 4710:Christchurch Central 4499:Kaipara ki Mahurangi 3885:, MPs selected from 3715:"southern district" 3647:) electorate of the 3508:Mariameno Kapa-Kingi 3501:"northern district" 1785:Lemauga Lydia Sosene 1650:Kaipara ki Mahurangi 1251:Coromandel Peninsula 1165:Christchurch Central 911:main population area 889:, and again for the 740:in order to achieve 250:Electoral Commission 110:Executive Government 97:Realm of New Zealand 6523:First-past-the-post 6375:Legislative Council 6323:Leader of the House 6261:Legislative Council 6220:Legislative Council 6212:Legislative Council 6108:Te Puku O Te Whenua 5770:Suburbs of Auckland 4876:current electorates 3915:"Ngā MP, rohe pōti" 3827:Te Puku O Te Whenua 3751:General electorates 3681:"western district" 992:General electorates 925:Special electorates 208:Official Opposition 117:List of governments 6015:Wellington Suburbs 5985:Wellington Country 5045:City of Wellington 5015:Christchurch South 5010:Christchurch North 4674:Wellington Central 4391:Electoral profiles 4297:on 26 January 2019 4267:on 23 January 2019 4085:on 25 January 2019 4019:on 22 January 2019 3543:Takutai Moana Kemp 3323:Manawatū-Whanganui 3238:Wellington Central 3165:Manawatū-Whanganui 2983:Te Atatū Peninsula 2521:Manawatū-Whanganui 2330:Manawatū-Whanganui 2257:Manawatū-Whanganui 982: 961:reserved positions 905:Naming conventions 895:New Zealand census 806:South Island Quota 798:New Zealand census 762:Electoral Act 1993 704:electoral district 420:Law of New Zealand 254:Recent elections: 187:King-in-Parliament 6650: 6649: 6457:Readings of bills 6435: 6434: 6427:Baby of the House 6363: 6362: 6154: 6153: 6146:Westland Boroughs 5995:Wellington-Karori 5775:Suburbs of Nelson 5755:Southern Division 5530:Northern Division 5020:Christchurch West 4880: 4834: 4833: 4775:West Coast-Tasman 4715:Christchurch East 4321:www.parliament.nz 4049:on 5 October 2013 3919:www.parliament.nz 3862:Westland Boroughs 3795:Māori electorates 3737: 3736: 3604:"chiefly waters" 3469:Māori electorates 3466: 3465: 3289:West Coast region 3275:West Coast-Tasman 3131:Waimakariri River 2837:Brooke van Velden 2613:Julie Anne Genter 1666:Mahurangi Harbour 1202:Christchurch East 1148:Christopher Luxon 953:Māori electorates 947:Māori electorates 810:Māori electorates 746:Māori electorates 696: 695: 635:Nuclear-free zone 511:Visa requirements 463:Foreign relations 410:Waitangi Tribunal 228:Political parties 156:Executive Council 149:Christopher Luxon 6685: 6609: 6601: 6593: 6585: 6577: 6552: 6527: 6519: 6510:Electoral system 6413: 6372: 6371: 6314: 6288: 6280: 6272: 6258: 6257: 6246: 6240: 6224: 6216: 6206:Governor-General 6181: 6174: 6167: 6158: 6157: 6141:Gold Field Towns 6005:Wellington South 6000:Wellington North 5750:South Canterbury 5065:Clutha-Southland 5025:City of Auckland 4940:Auckland Suburbs 4872: 4871:of New Zealand 4861: 4854: 4847: 4838: 4837: 4584:Palmerston North 4449:Auckland Central 4427: 4420: 4413: 4404: 4403: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4328: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4291:elections.org.nz 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4266: 4258:elections.org.nz 4255: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4207: 4205: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4164: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4144: 4136:elections.org.nz 4133: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4084: 4076:elections.org.nz 4073: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4015:. Archived from 4009:elections.org.nz 4001: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3944: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3911: 3894: 3879: 3869:Explanatory note 3856:Gold Field Towns 3761:Clutha-Southland 3726: 3725: 3724: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3646: 3640: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3473: 3472: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3439: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3402: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3365: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3246: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3127: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3102:Tim van de Molen 3090: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3053: 3032: 3031: 3030: 3016: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2979: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2942: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2905: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2825: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2788: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2751: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2718:Southland Region 2691: 2690: 2689: 2675: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2638: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2597: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2560: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2527:Rangitīkei River 2523: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2486: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2410: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2369: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2336:Palmerston North 2332: 2324:Palmerston North 2311: 2310: 2309: 2295: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2219: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2186:Northland Region 2182: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2145: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2108: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2071: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2034: 2013: 2012: 2011: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1958: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1921: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1884: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1847: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1810: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1773: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1736: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1699: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1658: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1582: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1545: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1508: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1471: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1434: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1397: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1360: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1335:Dana Kirkpatrick 1300: 1299: 1298: 1284: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1247: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1210: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1173: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1136: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1099: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1062: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1025: 1017:Auckland Central 996: 995: 724: 688: 681: 674: 651: 650: 649: 558:Environmentalism 450:Community boards 433:Local government 348:Helen Winkelmann 243:Electoral reform 238:Electoral system 80:Governor-General 74: 37: 21: 20: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6683: 6682: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6612: 6607: 6599: 6591: 6583: 6575: 6560: 6550: 6525: 6517: 6481: 6431: 6407: 6398:Representatives 6397: 6391: 6359: 6345:Shadow Ministry 6312: 6298:Representatives 6297: 6291: 6286: 6278: 6270: 6253: 6247: 6241: 6232: 6222: 6214: 6190: 6185: 6155: 6150: 6128: 6122: 6075: 6069: 6025:Wellington West 5990:Wellington East 5930:Wairarapa South 5925:Wairarapa North 5125:Dunedin Suburbs 5095:Dunedin Country 5090:Dunedin Central 5080:County of Hawke 5035:City of Dunedin 4887: 4881: 4865: 4835: 4830: 4806:Tāmaki Makaurau 4796:Hauraki-Waikato 4784: 4705:Banks Peninsula 4693: 4589:Panmure-Ōtāhuhu 4474:East Coast Bays 4437: 4431: 4387: 4382: 4381: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4326: 4324: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4264: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4237: 4221: 4217: 4203: 4201: 4191: 4187: 4177: 4175: 4165: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4115: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4003: 4002: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3946: 3945: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3897: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3846: 3841: 3797: 3753: 3748: 3742: 3720: 3719: 3711:Chatham Islands 3686: 3685: 3655: 3654: 3609: 3608: 3578: 3577: 3560:Hauraki-Waikato 3541: 3540: 3525:Tāmaki Makaurau 3506: 3505: 3471: 3449: 3448: 3412: 3411: 3375: 3374: 3338: 3337: 3332:Whanganui River 3299: 3298: 3293:Tasman district 3256: 3255: 3219: 3218: 3180: 3179: 3137: 3136: 3100: 3099: 3063: 3062: 3026: 3025: 2989: 2988: 2952: 2951: 2915: 2914: 2880:Barbara Kuriger 2878: 2877: 2868:Taranaki region 2835: 2834: 2798: 2797: 2761: 2760: 2724: 2723: 2685: 2684: 2648: 2647: 2611: 2610: 2600:Chatham Islands 2570: 2569: 2533: 2532: 2496: 2495: 2490:Rangitata River 2459: 2458: 2420: 2419: 2383: 2382: 2361:Panmure-Ōtāhuhu 2342: 2341: 2305: 2304: 2268: 2267: 2229: 2228: 2192: 2191: 2155: 2154: 2118: 2117: 2081: 2080: 2044: 2043: 2007: 2006: 1968: 1967: 1931: 1930: 1894: 1893: 1857: 1856: 1820: 1819: 1783: 1782: 1748:Barbara Edmonds 1746: 1745: 1711:Carmel Sepuloni 1709: 1708: 1672: 1671: 1662:Kaipara Harbour 1631: 1630: 1592: 1591: 1557:Hamish Campbell 1555: 1554: 1518: 1517: 1481: 1480: 1444: 1443: 1407: 1406: 1370: 1369: 1364:East Coast Bays 1352:East Coast Bays 1333: 1332: 1296:Rachel Brooking 1294: 1293: 1257: 1256: 1222:Reuben Davidson 1220: 1219: 1183: 1182: 1146: 1145: 1109: 1108: 1074:Vanessa Weenink 1072: 1071: 1066:Banks Peninsula 1054:Banks Peninsula 1037:Chlöe Swarbrick 1035: 1034: 994: 974: 949: 941:Otago gold rush 933: 927: 907: 851: 780: 758: 692: 663: 659:Other countries 647: 645: 640: 639: 625: 617: 616: 602: 594: 593: 592: 537: 529: 528: 520: 501:Nationality law 497: 485: 465: 455: 454: 435: 425: 424: 414: 400: 393: 355:Court of Appeal 334: 324: 323: 308: 281: 223: 213: 212: 183: 182: 176: 166: 165: 112: 102: 101: 70: 60: 50: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6691: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6644: 6639: 6631: 6626: 6620: 6618: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6602: 6594: 6586: 6578: 6568: 6566: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6529: 6528: 6520: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6491: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6479: 6474: 6472:King's Consent 6469: 6464: 6462:Members' bills 6459: 6454: 6449: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6401: 6399: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6378: 6376: 6369: 6365: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6333:Prime Minister 6325: 6320: 6315: 6307: 6301: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6281: 6273: 6264: 6262: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6225: 6217: 6209: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6191: 6184: 6183: 6176: 6169: 6161: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6132: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6113:Te Tai Rawhiti 6110: 6105: 6100: 6098:Southern Maori 6095: 6093:Northern Maori 6090: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6055:Westland South 6052: 6050:Westland North 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5540:Ohariu-Belmont 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5515:Mount Victoria 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5465:Mid-Canterbury 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5195:Franklin South 5192: 5190:Franklin North 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5040:City of Nelson 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4960:Bay of Islands 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4935:Auckland North 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4864: 4863: 4856: 4849: 4841: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4816:Te Tai Tokerau 4813: 4811:Te Tai Hauāuru 4808: 4803: 4801:Ikaroa-Rāwhiti 4798: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4430: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4394: 4386: 4385:External links 4383: 4380: 4379: 4358: 4337: 4308: 4278: 4242: 4235: 4215: 4185: 4156: 4120: 4113: 4096: 4060: 4030: 3991: 3965: 3932: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3832:Te Tai Rawhiti 3829: 3824: 3819: 3817:Southern Maori 3814: 3812:Northern Maori 3809: 3804: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3752: 3749: 3744:Main article: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3727: 3716: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3674:Te Tai Hauāuru 3670: 3669: 3664: 3662: 3651: 3633: 3630: 3628:Ikaroa-Rāwhiti 3624: 3623: 3618: 3616: 3611:Rawiri Waititi 3605: 3602: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3585: 3574: 3565: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3548: 3537: 3530: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3494:Te Tai Tokerau 3490: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3456: 3445: 3440: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3419: 3408: 3403: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3371: 3366: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3334: 3329: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3306: 3295: 3286: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3263: 3252: 3247: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3226: 3221:Miles Anderson 3215: 3210: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3187: 3182:Mike Butterick 3176: 3174:Lake Wairarapa 3171: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3144: 3133: 3128: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3107: 3096: 3091: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3070: 3065:Cameron Brewer 3059: 3054: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3033: 3028:Catherine Wedd 3022: 3020:Tukituki River 3017: 3010: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2996: 2985: 2980: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2948: 2943: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2922: 2911: 2906: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2885: 2874: 2865: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2831: 2826: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2794: 2789: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2768: 2757: 2752: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2731: 2720: 2715: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2692: 2681: 2676: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2655: 2644: 2639: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2607: 2602: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2577: 2566: 2564:Remutaka Range 2561: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2529: 2524: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2503: 2492: 2487: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2455: 2450: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2422:Judith Collins 2416: 2411: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2390: 2379: 2370: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2349: 2338: 2333: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2312: 2301: 2296: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2275: 2264: 2259: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2236: 2225: 2220: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2199: 2194:Grant McCallum 2188: 2183: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2162: 2151: 2146: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2114: 2109: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2088: 2077: 2072: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2040: 2035: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2014: 2003: 1998: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1977: 1975: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1927: 1922: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1890: 1885: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1853: 1848: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1822:Arena Williams 1816: 1811: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1779: 1774: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1742: 1737: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1705: 1700: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1668: 1659: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1627: 1622: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1594:Penny Simmonds 1588: 1583: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1551: 1546: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1514: 1509: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1477: 1472: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1440: 1435: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1403: 1398: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1372:Erica Stanford 1366: 1361: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1329: 1324: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1290: 1285: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1253: 1248: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1179: 1174: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1142: 1137: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1111:Tom Rutherford 1105: 1100: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1068: 1063: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1031: 1026: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 993: 990: 973: 970: 948: 945: 926: 923: 906: 903: 850: 847: 830:Overhang seats 794: 793: 790: 787: 779: 776: 757: 754: 694: 693: 691: 690: 683: 676: 668: 665: 664: 662: 661: 655: 642: 641: 638: 637: 632: 630:Māori politics 626: 624:Related topics 623: 622: 619: 618: 615: 614: 609: 603: 600: 599: 596: 595: 591: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 539: 538: 535: 534: 531: 530: 527: 526: 519: 518: 513: 508: 503: 496: 495: 493:in New Zealand 484: 483: 482: 481: 479:Winston Peters 466: 461: 460: 457: 456: 453: 452: 447: 442: 436: 431: 430: 427: 426: 423: 422: 417: 416: 415: 413: 412: 407: 401: 399: 398: 394: 392: 391: 386: 380: 377:Other Courts: 375: 373:District Court 370: 365: 364: 363: 352: 351: 350: 335: 330: 329: 326: 325: 322: 321: 316: 311: 310: 309: 307: 306: 301: 296: 291: 284: 282: 280: 279: 274: 269: 264: 257: 252: 247: 246: 245: 235: 230: 224: 219: 218: 215: 214: 211: 210: 205: 204: 203: 201:Gerry Brownlee 189: 178: 177: 172: 171: 168: 167: 164: 163: 158: 153: 152: 151: 139:Prime Minister 136: 135: 134: 129: 113: 108: 107: 104: 103: 100: 99: 94: 93: 92: 77: 76: 75: 61: 56: 55: 52: 51: 46: 43: 42: 39: 38: 30: 29: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6690: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6617:Miscellaneous 6615: 6606: 6603: 6598: 6595: 6590: 6587: 6582: 6579: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6563: 6557: 6554: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6524: 6521: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6484: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6452:Question Time 6450: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6438: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6411: 6406: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6394: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6373: 6370: 6366: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6294: 6285: 6282: 6277: 6274: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6256: 6252:Parliamentary 6250: 6245: 6239: 6229: 6226: 6221: 6218: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6182: 6177: 6175: 6170: 6168: 6163: 6162: 6159: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6125: 6119: 6118:Western Maori 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6088:Hauraki Māori 6086: 6084: 6083:Eastern Maori 6081: 6080: 6078: 6072: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6030:West Auckland 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5900:Waimea-Sounds 5898: 5896: 5895:Waimea-Picton 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5675:Port Chalmers 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5575:Otago Central 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5505:Mount Herbert 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5225:Grey and Bell 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5110:Dunedin South 5108: 5106: 5105:Dunedin North 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4945:Auckland West 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4930:Auckland East 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4870: 4862: 4857: 4855: 4850: 4848: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4659:Upper Harbour 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4534:Mount Roskill 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4489:Hamilton West 4487: 4485: 4484:Hamilton East 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4454:Bay of Plenty 4452: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4428: 4423: 4421: 4416: 4414: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4368: 4362: 4347: 4341: 4334: 4322: 4318: 4312: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4263: 4259: 4252: 4246: 4238: 4236:9781877276583 4232: 4228: 4227: 4219: 4212: 4200: 4196: 4189: 4174: 4170: 4163: 4161: 4145:on 2 May 2017 4141: 4137: 4130: 4124: 4116: 4110: 4106: 4100: 4081: 4077: 4070: 4064: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3980: 3976: 3975:"Terminology" 3969: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3920: 3916: 3910: 3906: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3878: 3874: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3838: 3837:Western Maori 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3802:Eastern Maori 3800: 3799: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3769:Dunedin South 3766: 3765:Dunedin North 3762: 3758: 3757:2020 election 3747: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3723: 3722:Tākuta Ferris 3717: 3714: 3712: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3689: 3683: 3680: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3612: 3606: 3603: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3581: 3575: 3573: 3572:Waikato River 3569: 3566: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3462: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3415: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3378: 3377:Mark Mitchell 3372: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3341: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3302: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3259: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3222: 3216: 3214: 3213:Waitaki River 3211: 3209: 3205: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3183: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3140: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3103: 3097: 3095: 3094:Waikato River 3092: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3046: 3045:Upper Harbour 3043: 3042: 3039: 3029: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3002: 2992: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2955: 2954:Sam Uffindell 2949: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2940:Bay of Plenty 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2918: 2917:Louise Upston 2912: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2881: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2838: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2801: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2764: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2727: 2726:Joseph Mooney 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2688: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2651: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2636:Bay of Plenty 2633: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2614: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2596: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2573: 2572:Chris Hipkins 2567: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2536: 2535:Suze Redmayne 2530: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2462: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2423: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2386: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2345: 2344:Tangi Utikere 2339: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2308: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2271: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2232: 2231:Greg O'Connor 2226: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2195: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2158: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2084: 2083:David MacLeod 2078: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2047: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2010: 2009:Rachel Boyack 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1934: 1933:Carlos Cheung 1928: 1926: 1925:Mount Roskill 1923: 1920: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1860: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1823: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1712: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1675: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1634: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1558: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1484: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1464: 1463:Hamilton West 1461: 1460: 1457: 1447: 1446:Ryan Hamilton 1441: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1426:Hamilton East 1424: 1423: 1420: 1410: 1409:David Seymour 1404: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1373: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1336: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1322:Bay of Plenty 1319: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1260: 1259:Scott Simpson 1254: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1223: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1186: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1149: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1103:Bay of Plenty 1101: 1098: 1097:Bay of Plenty 1094: 1092: 1091:Bay of Plenty 1089: 1088: 1085: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1038: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 997: 989: 987: 978: 969: 967: 962: 958: 954: 944: 942: 938: 932: 922: 920: 919:Hamilton East 916: 915:compass point 912: 902: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 879: 877: 876:1905 election 873: 872:country quota 869: 865: 861: 860:single-member 857: 846: 844: 840: 836: 831: 826: 824: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 791: 788: 785: 784: 783: 775: 773: 772: 767: 763: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 730: 728: 720: 716: 714: 709: 705: 701: 689: 684: 682: 677: 675: 670: 669: 667: 666: 660: 657: 656: 654: 644: 643: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 621: 620: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 598: 597: 589: 586: 584: 583:Republicanism 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 540: 533: 532: 525: 522: 521: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 494: 490: 487: 486: 480: 476: 473: 472: 471: 468: 467: 464: 459: 458: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 434: 429: 428: 421: 418: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 396: 395: 390: 387: 385: 382: 381: 379: 378: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 362: 358: 357: 356: 353: 349: 345: 344:Chief Justice 342: 341: 340: 339:Supreme Court 337: 336: 333: 328: 327: 320: 317: 315: 312: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 286: 285: 283: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 259: 258: 256: 255: 253: 251: 248: 244: 241: 240: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 225: 222: 217: 216: 209: 206: 202: 198: 195: 194: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 181: 175: 170: 169: 162: 159: 157: 154: 150: 147: 146: 144: 140: 137: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 122: 118: 115: 114: 111: 106: 105: 98: 95: 91: 88: 87: 85: 81: 78: 73: 68: 67: 66: 63: 62: 59: 54: 53: 49: 45: 44: 41: 40: 36: 32: 31: 27: 23: 22: 19: 6642:Waka-jumping 6634: 6576:(demolished) 6574:, Auckland 6543:Appointments 6538:By-elections 6532: 6526:(previously) 6477:Royal assent 6040:Western Hutt 5870:Waikaremoana 5425:Manukau East 5380:King Country 5150:Eastern Hutt 5130:Dunedin West 5100:Dunedin East 5000:Christchurch 4874: 4868: 4821:Te Tai Tonga 4730:Invercargill 4698:South Island 4684:Whangaparāoa 4599:Port Waikato 4549:New Plymouth 4529:Mount Albert 4524:Maungakiekie 4442:North Island 4434: 4370:. 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Retrieved 3918: 3909: 3877: 3781:Manukau East 3754: 3705:Te Tai Tonga 3568:Hauraki Gulf 3357:Whangaparāoa 3301:Maureen Pugh 3258:Tamatha Paul 2991:Phil Twyford 2872:King Country 2829:Tamaki River 2763:Ingrid Leary 2755:Taieri River 2687:Nicola Grigg 2679:Selwyn River 2498:James Meager 2461:Andrew Bayly 2453:Port Waikato 2439:Port Waikato 2385:Jenny Salesa 2307:Simeon Brown 2075:New Plymouth 2063:New Plymouth 2046:Paulo Garcia 1888:Mount Albert 1859:Greg Fleming 1839:Maungakiekie 1633:Stuart Smith 1586:Invercargill 1574:Invercargill 1520:Chris Bishop 1214:Christchurch 1177:Christchurch 1140:Botany Downs 983: 950: 934: 908: 880: 864:multi-member 852: 827: 817: 814:North Island 805: 802:South Island 795: 781: 778:Distribution 769: 759: 731: 703: 699: 697: 553:Conservatism 232: 48:Constitution 18: 6605:Bowen House 6533:Electorates 6223:(1853–1950) 6215:(1841–1853) 6136:Gold Fields 6129:electorates 6127:Goldminers' 6076:electorates 5435:Marlborough 5415:Manuherikia 5285:Helensville 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3644:rāwhiti 3479:Region 3199:Waitaki 3088:Waikato 3082:Waikato 2903:Waikato 2863:Waikato 2642:Rotorua 2630:Rotorua 2448:Waikato 2377:Ōtāhuhu 2373:Panmure 1777:Māngere 1765:Māngere 1703:Kelston 1691:Kelston 1469:Waikato 1432:Waikato 1288:Dunedin 1276:Dunedin 1245:Waikato 1002:Region 849:History 717:) is a 601:History 563:Fascism 440:Regions 287:Local: 197:Speaker 127:Cabinet 121:current 65:Monarch 6103:Tainui 5935:Wairau 5890:Waimea 5855:Waiapu 5845:Totara 5830:Timaru 5820:Thames 5815:Temuka 5805:Te Aro 5795:Tasman 5730:Roslyn 5720:Rodney 5690:Rakaia 5685:Raglan 5660:Picton 5650:Petone 5560:Onslow 5535:Oamaru 5520:Newton 5385:Kumara 5375:Karori 5365:Kapiti 5355:Kaimai 5320:Howick 5300:Hobson 5270:Hawera 5180:Foxton 5160:Egmont 5060:Clutha 4980:Buller 4955:Awarua 4920:Ashley 4905:Aoraki 4900:Albany 4895:Akaroa 4879:» 4780:Wigram 4760:Taieri 4750:Selwyn 4740:Nelson 4629:Tāmaki 4569:Ōhāriu 4539:Napier 4459:Botany 4233:  4111:  3822:Tainui 3789:Rodney 3667:Labour 3635:long ( 3488:Party 3461:Labour 3443:Wigram 3431:Wigram 3284:Tasman 3001:Labour 2817:Tāmaki 2773:Labour 2743:Taieri 2667:Selwyn 2582:Labour 2395:Labour 2354:Labour 2241:Labour 2223:Ohariu 2211:Ōhāriu 2019:Labour 2001:Nelson 1996:Tasman 1992:Nelson 1987:Nelson 1962:Napier 1950:Napier 1906:Labour 1832:Labour 1795:Labour 1758:Labour 1721:Labour 1306:Labour 1232:Labour 1195:Labour 1128:Botany 1011:Party 6355:Whips 6318:Clerk 6074:Māori 5905:Waipa 5655:Piako 5630:Patea 5585:Otara 5570:Otago 5565:Oroua 5550:Omata 5405:Mahia 5325:Hunua 5055:Clive 4975:Bruce 4789:Māori 4639:Taupō 4574:Ōtaki 4479:Epsom 4265:(PDF) 4254:(PDF) 4143:(PDF) 4132:(PDF) 4083:(PDF) 4072:(PDF) 3777:Hunua 3732:Māori 3698:Māori 3621:Māori 3590:Māori 3553:Māori 3518:Māori 3268:Green 3204:Otago 2897:Taupō 2749:Otago 2713:Otago 2623:Green 2248:Ōtaki 1401:Epsom 1389:Epsom 1282:Otago 1047:Green 957:Māori 708:Māori 6505:List 6500:Next 5335:Hutt 5220:Grey 5155:Eden 4950:Avon 4725:Ilam 4509:Mana 4374:2014 4353:2014 4329:2022 4303:2014 4273:2014 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Index

Politics of New Zealand

Constitution
The Crown
Monarch
Charles III
Governor-General
list
Cindy Kiro
Realm of New Zealand
Executive Government
List of governments
current
Cabinet
Ministers
Prime Minister
list
Christopher Luxon
Executive Council
State services departments
Legislature
54th New Zealand Parliament
King-in-Parliament
House of Representatives
Speaker
Gerry Brownlee
Official Opposition
Elections
Political parties
Electorates

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