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New political thinking

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303: 296: 28: 369:, priority of universal human interests over the interests of any class, increasing interdependence of the world, and mutual security based on political rather than military instruments. The doctrine constituted a significant shift from the previous principles of the 107: 587: 61: 204: 333: 568: 156: 612: 262: 151: 249: 161: 407: 282: 410:, Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, end of support of communist movements around the world and loosened the Soviet grip over 326: 287: 277: 137: 602: 370: 171: 607: 89: 504: 307: 132: 319: 462: 470:(contrary to speculations, Gorbachev's version of stress was also attested in dictionaries, but as a less common) 176: 117: 75: 68: 592: 302: 295: 272: 490: 267: 222: 127: 365:. Its major elements were de-ideologization of international politics, abandoning the concept of 232: 242: 432:
The overall effect of these developments was the end of the Cold War and the breakdown of the
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in words. As a notable peculiarity, Gorbachev pronounced the term as "но́вое поли́тическое
453: 227: 212: 8: 559:Горбачев М. С. Перестройка и новое мышление для нашей страны и всего мира — М.: ИПЛ, 1987 527: 194: 122: 217: 395:
The "new thinking" was of vital necessity for the Soviet Union to shut down the costly
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and in December 1988 he presented the doctrine of new thinking in his speech to the
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competition in order to continue the internal economic reforms of
528:"Gorbachev and New Thinking in Soviet Foreign Policy, 1987-88" 531: 571:, 43rd U.N. General Assembly Session, December 7, 1988 550:, Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1996. 588:
Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
491:Мы́шление: как Михаил Горбачев изменил русский язык 579: 569:Excerpts from the Address by Mikhail Gorbachev 452:Gorbachev was known to often put an incorrect 429:"for his leading role in the peace process". 406:Notable steps in this direction included the 327: 544:New Thinking: Foreign Policy under Gorbachev 460:шление", while the common Russian stress is 436:and ultimately of the Soviet Union itself. 334: 320: 408:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty 16:1987–1990 USSR foreign policy philosophy 523: 521: 519: 517: 580: 500: 498: 613:Foreign relations of the Soviet Union 381:In 1987 Gorbachev published the book 514: 495: 13: 425:In 1990 Gorbachev was awarded the 133:Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan 14: 624: 283:Social Democratic Party of Russia 353:) was the doctrine put forth by 301: 294: 26: 177:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 562: 553: 537: 484: 446: 1: 477: 69:President of the Soviet Union 62:General Secretary of the CPSU 603:Politics of the Soviet Union 7: 546:, in: Glenn E. Curtis, ed. 10: 629: 608:Reform in the Soviet Union 505:"Gorbachev's New Thinking" 386:and New Political Thinking 376: 263:1996 presidential campaign 273:Green Cross International 439: 268:The Gorbachev Foundation 35:This article is part of 548:Russia: A Country Study 371:Soviet foreign politics 347:New political thinking 507:, by David Holloway, 427:Nobel Prize for Peace 157:Assassination attempt 108:Anti-alcohol campaign 278:Pizza Hut commercial 250:Letter from Khomeini 205:International trips 195:Murmansk Initiative 123:Law on Cooperatives 113:Chernobyl disaster 593:Mikhail Gorbachev 416:Brezhnev Doctrine 414:by replacing the 355:Mikhail Gorbachev 344: 343: 288:Death and funeral 128:Spitak earthquake 52: 51: 44:Mikhail Gorbachev 620: 572: 566: 560: 557: 551: 541: 535: 525: 512: 502: 493: 488: 471: 450: 420:Sinatra Doctrine 336: 329: 322: 305: 298: 233:Governors Island 200:Sinatra Doctrine 167:New Union Treaty 118:Demokratizatsiya 48: 47: 45: 38: 30: 23: 22: 19: 18: 628: 627: 623: 622: 621: 619: 618: 617: 578: 577: 576: 575: 567: 563: 558: 554: 542: 538: 526: 515: 509:Foreign Affairs 503: 496: 489: 485: 480: 475: 474: 451: 447: 442: 379: 340: 299: 292: 257:Post-leadership 254: 181: 142: 80: 65: 57: 43: 41: 40: 39: 36: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 626: 616: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 574: 573: 561: 552: 536: 513: 494: 482: 481: 479: 476: 473: 472: 444: 443: 441: 438: 412:Eastern Europe 390:United Nations 378: 375: 367:class struggle 342: 341: 339: 338: 331: 324: 316: 313: 312: 293: 291: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 253: 252: 247: 246: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 207: 202: 197: 192: 184:Foreign policy 180: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 141: 140: 138:1989 elections 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 92: 79: 78: 54: 53: 50: 49: 37:a series about 33: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 625: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 585: 583: 570: 565: 556: 549: 545: 540: 533: 529: 524: 522: 520: 518: 511:, vol.68 no.1 510: 506: 501: 499: 492: 487: 483: 469: 468: 466: 459: 455: 449: 445: 437: 435: 430: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 393: 391: 387: 385: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 337: 332: 330: 325: 323: 318: 317: 315: 314: 311: 310: 309:Media gallery 306: 304: 297: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 259: 258: 251: 248: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 210: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 187: 186: 185: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 162:Pavlov reform 160: 158: 155: 153: 152:Head of state 150: 149: 148: 146: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 100: 96: 93: 91: 90:Soviet leader 88: 87: 86: 84: 77: 74: 73: 72: 71: 70: 64: 63: 56: 55: 46: 32: 29: 25: 24: 21: 20: 564: 555: 547: 539: 508: 486: 464: 461: 457: 448: 431: 424: 405: 400: 394: 382: 380: 363:Soviet Union 351:new thinking 350: 346: 345: 308: 300: 256: 255: 190:New thinking 189: 183: 182: 147:(1990–1991) 144: 143: 85:(1985–1991) 83:Secretariate 82: 81: 66: 59: 58: 598:Perestroika 434:Warsaw Pact 401:perestroika 384:Perestroika 359:his reforms 357:as part of 349:(or simply 172:August Coup 95:Perestroika 582:Categories 478:References 223:Washington 145:Presidency 76:Early life 418:with the 218:Reykjavík 99:Uskorenie 534:archive 397:Cold War 243:Helsinki 209:Summits 103:Glasnost 454:stress 377:History 361:of the 67:Former 60:Former 228:Moscow 213:Geneva 532:USDOS 440:Notes 238:Malta 467:ние 465:ле́ 463:мыш 458:мы́ 403:. 584:: 530:, 516:^ 497:^ 422:. 392:. 373:. 101:– 97:– 335:e 328:t 321:v

Index


Mikhail Gorbachev
General Secretary of the CPSU
President of the Soviet Union
Early life
Soviet leader
Perestroika
Uskorenie
Glasnost
Anti-alcohol campaign
Chernobyl disaster
Demokratizatsiya
Law on Cooperatives
Spitak earthquake
Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
1989 elections
Head of state
Assassination attempt
Pavlov reform
New Union Treaty
August Coup
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
New thinking
Murmansk Initiative
Sinatra Doctrine
International trips
Geneva
Reykjavík
Washington
Moscow

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