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330:, various distillation areas, oil storage tanks and washers, plant for the refining of the various finished products, a power station, workshops, etc., with provision for future expansion. They were built in a substantial manner, as attested by the extensive ruins that stand to this day. Although construction commenced in 1906, it was not until 1911 that the initial stage was completed and the retorts charged for the first time.
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were regarded as being much better than in the Wolgan. However, mining difficulties and the generally low quality of the shale in this area meant that mining became concentrated on the No. 2 mine and work on the No. 1 mine was eventually abandoned. Although construction of a
376:, further north in the Capertee Valley. However, the hotel was flood-prone because of its proximity to the Wolgan River. In 1986, flooding undermined the building's structure, as a result of which it was physically moved by volunteers in 1987. The licence was sold in 1988.
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south of Newnes to their works through very difficult country, particularly where the line descended into the Wolgan Valley from the plateau above. This railway is no longer in use and the rails have been removed. A tunnel on the railway has survived as the
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Over the years its prosperity reflected that of the mining operations so that in 1906 Newnes had a population of about 100, increasing to 800 by 1907, fell to 96 in 1914, grew to 200 by 1924 but then fell again to only 4 families in 1940. At the
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Wolgan River to Annie Rowan Creek. Two day (overnight at Annie Rowan Creek) or three-day (two nights at junction of Rocky Creek and Deanes Creek) return. Note that the track beyond Rocky Creek is mostly on the north side of the Wolgan
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There is a very small amount of private land remaining in Newnes, where camping is available for a fee and pets are permitted. Information available from the former Newnes Hotel, which is open as a kiosk on most weekends.
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Wolgan River to Rocky Creek. This route follows the Wolgan River downstream to Rocky Creek. The route is hard to find in many places, but the walking grade is fairly moderate and most people can complete it in a full day
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388:; only pit toilets are provided. Most of the camping is in the National Park, at no charge, so pets are not permitted. Wood should not be collected for wood fires.
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The No. 2 mine was established on the southern side of the river, east of the works. This mine was to provide most of the oil shale for the working life of Newnes.
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at the time—in early 1907. In its early years, Newnes was also known as South Newnes to distinguish it from the small settlement of
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The Newnes Hotel functioned successfully for some time, although business was affected when mining operations were shifted to
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The main works site was established in a sweeping bend on the south bank of the Wolgan River and extending up the adjacent
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A village was established close to the mining leases. Originally known as Wolgan, it was renamed Newnes—after Sir
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A variety of native wildlife can be observed in the vicinity of the Newnes campground. Examples are:
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Pipeline Pass - This is a medium to hard walk that goes from Newnes to the oil shale operations at
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There are several walks in the Newnes area, apart from walking through the ruins. Walks include:
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trees. As of 2015 the pass is now closed due to private property disputes near Newnes.
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New South Wales Police
Gazette and Weekly Record of Crime (Sydney : 1860 - 1930)
978:
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Government
Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001)
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Wollemi
National Park, Central Mapping Authority of New South Wales, First Edition
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was proposed on numerous subsequent occasions, it was to remain an elusive dream.
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A major oil shale mine with two headings was started on the north side of the
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Sydney and Blue
Mountains Bushwalks, Neil Paton (Kangaroo Press) 2004, p. 308
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As of 2015 there was wood available from the Newnes Hotel.
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Lithgow Heavy Anti
Aircraft Gun Stations and Dummy Station
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The
Gardens of Stone National Park and beyond - Book 2
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Newnes
Services - Newnes History Page by Allan Watson
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More ruins at the original Newnes
Industrial Section
769:. Pymble NSW: Keats Holdings Pty Ltd. p. 492.
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Newnes - History of a Blue
Mountains Oil-Shale Town
314:tunnel linking the Wolgan Valley with the Capertee
356:The company built the 50 kilometres (31 mi)
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639:Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930)
27:"Newnes" redirects here. For the publisher, see
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279:. The settlement was originally built by the
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665:Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954)
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833:
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690:. Hatchette Livre Aust. pp. 110–113.
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384:Camping is available on both sides of the
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507:List of shale oil operations in Australia
1083:Lithgow Valley Colliery and Pottery Site
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532:
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224:
685:
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765:Keats, Michael; Fox, Brian (c. 2012).
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502:List of Australian heritage railways
326:hillside. These works consisted of
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1227:Shale oil towns in New South Wales
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36:Town in New South Wales, Australia
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796:Newnes Oil Works Railway Platform
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178:186 km (116 mi) WNW of
353:, Newnes had a population of 4.
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1217:Mining towns in New South Wales
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540:Australian Bureau of Statistics
229:The ruined coke ovens at Newnes
1212:Ghost towns in New South Wales
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641:. 5 September 1906. p. 12
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589:. 20 February 1907. p. 67
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478:- engineer for Newnes railway.
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1068:Lithgow Coal Stage Signal Box
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172:49 km (30 mi) N of
999:Cooerwull railway footbridge
512:Commonwealth Oil Corporation
339:Commonwealth Oil Corporation
307:as mining conditions in the
281:Commonwealth Oil Corporation
7:
1186:Lithgow Correctional Centre
1123:Wallerawang railway station
1098:Marrangaroo railway viaduct
615:. 22 May 1907. p. 2811
487:Glen Davis, New South Wales
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492:Glen Davis Shale Oil Works
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162:516 m (1,693 ft)
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1048:Bowenfels railway station
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667:. 10 May 1941. p. 14
517:John Fell (industrialist)
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61:Newnes Hotel in the 1980s
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1207:Towns in New South Wales
661:"Now We Make Our Petrol"
1103:Rydal rail underbridges
1058:Eskbank railway station
1053:Bowenfels rail viaducts
686:McGowan, Barry (2006).
544:"Newnes (state suburb)"
362:main government railway
287:History and description
1113:Tarana railway station
842:City of Lithgow topics
791:Newnes Railway Station
688:Australian Ghost Towns
548:2016 Census QuickStats
460:, especially near dusk
337:, the chairman of the
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121:33.17917°S 150.23583°E
1118:Ten Tunnels Deviation
1108:Rydal railway station
1078:Lithgow power station
1063:Lithgow Blast Furnace
984:Hartley historic site
635:"NEWNES SHALE FIELDS"
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277:Wollemi National Park
228:
727:newnescampground.com
267:, is located in the
126:-33.17917; 150.23583
1088:Lithgow Underbridge
972:Tourist attractions
711:Newnes History Site
609:"NEW PUBLIC SCHOOL"
358:Newnes railway line
263:mining site of the
213:Federal division(s)
201:State electorate(s)
117: /
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269:Central Tablelands
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29:Newnes (publisher)
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697:978-0-734407-33-7
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16:(Redirected from
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1144:Gardens of Stone
979:Coxs River track
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849:City, towns,
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669:. Retrieved
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386:Wolgan River
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343:North Newnes
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301:Wolgan River
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963:Wallerawang
933:Meadow Flat
928:Marrangaroo
476:Henry Deane
351:2016 census
150:Postcode(s)
142:2016 census
124: /
112:150°14′09″E
99:Coordinates
1201:Categories
1170:Coxs River
898:Glen Davis
893:Glen Alice
863:Ben Bullen
553:4 February
523:References
428:Eucalyptus
409:Glen Davis
374:Glen Davis
271:region of
137:Population
109:33°10′45″S
868:Bowenfels
458:wallabies
413:lyrebirds
360:from the
261:oil shale
159:Elevation
953:Sodwalls
943:Portland
878:Clarence
873:Capertee
619:1 August
593:1 August
583:"NOTICE"
470:See also
444:Wildlife
309:Capertee
206:Bathurst
167:Location
140:4 (
1154:Wollemi
1010:Valleys
918:Lithgow
908:Hartley
903:Hampton
671:12 July
497:Torbane
464:wombats
453:goannas
435:return.
422:Banksia
380:Camping
328:retorts
174:Lithgow
1163:Rivers
958:Tarana
938:Newnes
888:Dargan
773:
723:"Home"
694:
645:1 July
482:Joadja
439:River.
417:cycads
234:Newnes
218:Calare
189:LGA(s)
180:Sydney
86:Newnes
43:Newnes
18:Newnes
1149:Turon
948:Rydal
324:talus
858:Bell
771:ISBN
692:ISBN
673:2020
647:2020
621:2020
595:2020
555:2018
154:2790
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252:z
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236:(
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31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
Newnes_Hotel-1.jpg)
