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and the river. Construction projects, including a railway, railway bridge and a later inner ring road, resulted in modifications to the site, including destruction of "most of the inner bailey" and the removal of the moat. The courtyard no longer remains, and at its height, the castle was a "river
336:, "a series of luxurious" apartments, those used by the lord being in the south tower. Architectural historian John Newman states that the most remarkable feature is the T-shaped room in the central tower above the watergate, which "must have provided a remarkable ceremonial setting."
410:
visited
Castell Newyd ar Uysc (New Castle on the River Usk). In 1185 the king’s accounts show that six pounds fourteen shillings and sixpence were spent on repairs to the castle of Novi Burgi (i.e. Newport) and its buildings and bridge." The castle was restored in 1249 by
558:
since 1951. An inner ring road was built alongside the castle in 1970. The ruins of the castle were permanently fenced off in 2003, followed by the closure of the public footpath in 2006. It has been closed since 2011, due to safety concerns.
468:'s reign (1327-1377) was found during an 1845 excavation of the site. It had an "imposing position" above the river and controlled the river crossing and trade upstream. At that time Newport became the centre of the lordship of
487:
was held prisoner within the castle in 1460. It was primarily the lordship's administrative centre, an adjunct to their main estate for collecting local tenants' dues and rent. It was rarely used as the lord's residence.
396:, wrote that the first mention of a castle in Newport was in 1126. William, Earl of Gloucester had a garrison established at the castle in 1171, but the following year the castle was destroyed by
534:
and later as a brewery. The hall's traceried windows were destroyed in that century, and the brewery was destroyed by a fire in 1883. In 1891, the south tower came into the ownership of
645:
317:
court". Trett said that "in its heyday it would have dominated the town and the river crossing." It had three tall towers, a large rectangular central tower and two two-storey
512:. It had suffered from lack of upkeep from 1522, at which date it was already reported to be in disrepair. William Herbert of St. Julian leased the castle starting in 1548.
253:. The castle was used as administrative offices for the collection of rent and dues from local tenants, and was also a residence and a garrison. In 1402 it was sacked by
626:
321:
end towers, which connected by straight walls. Its form is based upon the line of the river bank on which it is located. A vaulted audience chamber sat above a
2231:
1561:
698:
Newman stated that
Newport Castle was built following Gilbert de Clare's death when his sister Margaret's husband, Hugh de Audley was made Lord of
657:
2226:
2241:
90:
353:
oriented" castle with no special fortification on the roadside portion of the walled court. Now, only the east side of the castle remains.
527:'s forces in 1648. The Herbert and Morgan families held it over a 300-year period that began in 1548. It was in a state of ruin by 1743.
2221:
1497:
1282:
480:
424:
333:
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There is evidence that there was an earlier structure on the site from the previous century which may go back to the 10th century.
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1344:
History of St. Gwynllyw' Church, Newport-on-Usk: Together with Some
Historical Notes on the Immediate Neighbourhood
546:
became the guardian of the castle between 1930 and 1950, at which time there was a refurbishment of the stonework.
286:
431:
attacked the castle, took its furnishings and set it on fire. Three hundred trees were needed for reconstruction.
799:
520:
460:, after de Audley took control of Despenser's lands in 1326, or, more probably, by his son-in-law and successor
59:
2236:
1490:
535:
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The castle was first documented in 1405, when it was repaired after being sacked in 1402 in the rebellion by
423:
occupied the castle, and in 1295, when he was the king, he ordered improvements and repairs. It was ceded to
20:
19:
This article is about the castle in
Newport, south east Wales. For the castle in Newport, Pembrokeshire, see
2056:
1981:
1946:
826:
456:
The second castle at
Newport, commonly known as Newport Castle, was built in the 14th century, possibly by
314:
2021:
1556:
434:
The scanty remains of the Norman castle were probably buried by spoil from a railway tunnel dug in 1846.
777:
325:— "a fortified gate... for use of people and supplies arriving by boat". Above the watergate were
2026:
1566:
332:
Within the castle were a great hall, kitchen, a gallery, chambers and, after the 15th century works by
2071:
464:. Historians, such as Jeremy Knight, believe it was built between 1327 and 1386. A coin made during
1961:
1921:
1541:
1483:
1394:
339:
Images of the castle are found in a town map of 1750. A plan of the castle itself was published in
322:
170:
1466:
H. G. Jones, "Memories of
Newport Castle as a brewery", Gwent Local History, no.65, 1988, pp.17-18
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2016:
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around 1075. Its exact location is uncertain, but a common theory is that it was built at
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The castle was the inspiration for the 1911 poem "Days That Have Been" by
Newport-born
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in 1521, the castle was held by the king until 1547 when it was then possessed by
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Royal
Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments in Wales (30 April 2000).
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Ground plan of
Newport Castle, showing the portions surviving in 1858. From
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in 1885. Newman has a detailed description of the architecture, and a plan.
1956:
1842:
1822:
1787:
1460:
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Trains pass near to the castle on the railway bridge crossing the River Usk
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made a "picturesque, romantic" painting of the ruin, as did other artists.
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1470:
2140:
1936:
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Newport Castle from the east bank. Note the watergate in the centre tower
1847:
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The east side is the only part of the castle to survive. It has been a
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established a garrison of 50 troops at the castle, which was taken by
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In the 19th century, the buildings within the ruin were used as a
289:, on the west bank of the River Usk. It is adjacent to the B4591 (
1892:
1832:
1802:
1797:
1777:
1616:
371:
318:
389:, about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) southwest of the later castle.
1686:
234:
125:
265:. Its use declined further in later centuries. It has been a
1601:
1224:. Newport-on-Usk: The William Press Limited. pp. 236–237
374:
737:
310:
1144:
1277:
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Dragon Park, Wales
National Football Development Centre
1395:"Newport Castle, Joseph Mallord William Turner, c.1796"
772:
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938:. YALE University Press ACADEMIC. pp. 436–437.
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1040:"1750 map of Newport (castle below "Castle Green")"
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400:. According to Trett, "It is recorded in the Welsh
249:, with the purpose of managing the crossing of the
1283:"Newport Castle - Early fourteenth century castle"
1246:An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Glamorgan
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1368:BBC.co.uk, 10 May 2006, accessed 21 December 2010
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257:. It was in disrepair by 1522, and was taken by
241:. It was built in the 14th century, probably by
2208:
1440:
1347:. Newport: Robert H. Johns. 1893. pp. 55–57
1009:
892:
1194:
1110:
982:
2007:Newport Museum Art Gallery and Central Library
1314:. Yale University Press Academic. p. 12.
1285:. Cadw, Welsh Government. 2011. Archived from
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980:
978:
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1491:
496:It was occupied in the early 16th century by
479:. Around 1435 further work was undertaken by
2232:Grade II* listed buildings in Newport, Wales
1301:
578:When from the hills of Gwent I saw the earth
1441:Jeremy K. Knight (1991). "Newport Castle".
1307:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
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959:
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639:, c.1796, watercolour and graphite on paper
574:Can I forget the sweet days that have been,
538:, and the rest of the castle was bought by
1498:
1484:
1236:
589:While at its side the Usk went softly by:
587:Dreaming on that old castle near Caerleon,
585:The moonlight, like a big white butterfly,
549:
437:
935:Buildings of England: Gwent/Monmouthshire
732:
730:
728:
580:Burned into two by Severn's silver flood:
576:When poetry first began to warm my blood;
491:
425:Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester
1138:
1095:
441:
2166:South East Wales Regional Swimming Pool
2052:South East Wales Regional Swimming Pool
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
2227:Archaeological sites in Newport, Wales
2209:
725:
680:List of Scheduled Monuments in Newport
458:Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester
370:" (New Castle on the River Usk) was a
348:The castle site included land between
243:Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester
66:
2242:Tourist attractions in Newport, Wales
1952:International Convention Centre Wales
1479:
1117:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 134.
986:
821:
819:
817:
675:Grade II* listed buildings in Newport
583:When I would go alone at night to see
562:
309:. Originally, it was surrounded by a
2146:Newport International Sports Village
1145:David Atkinson; Neil Wilson (2007).
1054:
736:
1505:
1114:Welsh Castles: A Guide by Countries
392:In 1910, James Matthews, author of
361:
16:Castle in Newport, south-east Wales
13:
1434:
814:
14:
2263:
2222:Grade II* listed castles in Wales
2171:Geraint Thomas National Velodrome
1461:Newport castle at Castlewales.com
1454:
747:National Historic Assets of Wales
429:Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March
415:, and it was held in 1265 by the
293:), at the Old Green interchange.
1074:. Etica Press Ltd. p. 130.
656:
644:
625:
65:
58:
45:
1419:, Blorenge Books: Abergavenny,
1409:
1387:
1371:
1366:Path closed after castle crimes
1359:
1335:
1172:
705:
692:
1151:. Lonely Planet. p. 106.
1068:Stuart Cole (1 January 2007).
1032:
1003:
792:
296:
1:
718:
277:The castle is in the city of
21:Newport Castle, Pembrokeshire
1982:National Roman Legion Museum
1947:Inmos microprocessor factory
1562:Registered parks and gardens
1308:John Newman (January 2000).
932:John Newman (January 2000).
427:in 1320 and two years later
7:
2247:Landmarks in Newport, Wales
2022:Newport Technical Institute
1443:The Monmouthshire Antiquary
668:
272:
10:
2268:
2027:Newport Transporter Bridge
618:
356:
18:
2252:Castles in Newport, Wales
2217:History of Newport, Wales
2183:
2133:
2102:
2095:
2072:University of South Wales
1910:
1745:
1589:
1580:
1514:
1010:Marilyn Stokstad (2005).
829:. British Listed Building
802:. British Listed Building
800:"Newport Castle - OS Map"
556:Grade II* Listed building
267:Grade II* Listed building
216:
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186:
178:
168:
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149:
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136:
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53:
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1962:Kingsway Shopping Centre
1417:Hando's Gwent - Volume 2
1111:Adrian Pettifer (2000).
685:
406:that in about 1172 King
313:, within a "rectangular
301:The castle was built of
1382:Songs of Joy and Others
1218:James Matthews (1910).
742:"Newport Castle (2997)"
597:Songs Of Joy and Others
550:20th and 21st centuries
462:Ralph, Earl of Stafford
449:Archaeologia Cambrensis
438:14th and 15th centuries
342:Archaeologia Cambrensis
247:Ralph, Earl of Stafford
2087:Ye Olde Murenger House
2037:Riverfront Arts Centre
1415:Barber, C. (ed) 1987,
1012:"Glossary - Watergate"
780:. Newport City Council
592:
492:16th to 19th centuries
453:
230:
192:; 73 years ago
2237:Castle ruins in Wales
2156:Newport Tennis Centre
2115:Newport Half Marathon
1552:Newport built-up area
1249:. RCAHMW. p. 7.
567:
445:
368:Castell Newyd ar Uysc
366:The first castle at "
285:and the neighbouring
261:'s forces during the
1997:Newport Civic Centre
1471:Newport Castle Photo
1071:West from Paddington
515:In 1645, during the
483:, Lord of Newport.
2077:West Usk Lighthouse
1572:Scheduled monuments
1547:Newport city centre
1311:Gwent/Monmouthshire
571:Days That Have Been
245:or his son-in-law,
102: /
2196:Newport City Radio
2042:Roman Baths Museum
1677:Michaelston-y-Fedw
1289:on 24 October 2013
563:In popular culture
454:
419:. That same year,
377:possibly built by
205:Reference no.
106:51.5906°N 2.9950°W
2204:
2203:
2179:
2178:
2062:St. Paul's Church
2057:St. Mark's Church
1992:Newport Cathedral
1967:Lysaght Institute
1906:
1905:
1526:Listed buildings
1321:978-0-300-09630-9
1256:978-1-871184-22-8
1158:978-1-74104-538-3
1124:978-0-85115-778-8
1081:978-1-905633-05-0
945:978-0-300-09630-9
880:. British Express
481:Humphrey Stafford
417:Earl of Leicester
403:Brut y Tywysogion
334:Humphrey Stafford
303:Old Red Sandstone
231:Castell Casnewydd
220:
219:
190:26 July 1951
2259:
2191:Music of Newport
2110:Newport Marathon
2100:
2099:
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1542:Lord Lieutenants
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1016:Medieval Castles
1007:
1001:
1000:
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996:
989:"Newport Castle"
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952:
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889:
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878:"Newport Castle"
874:
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827:"Newport Castle"
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394:Historic Newport
387:St Woolos Church
362:The first castle
200:
198:
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132:Site information
117:
116:
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111:51.5906; -2.9950
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2151:Newport Stadium
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1922:Beechwood House
1914:
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1888:Wentwood Forest
1746:Other districts
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1435:Further reading
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1018:. p. 175.
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544:Office of Works
536:the Corporation
525:Oliver Cromwell
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350:Newport Station
305:and local grey
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259:Oliver Cromwell
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171:Listed Building
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2067:Tredegar House
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2032:Pencoed Castle
2029:
2024:
2019:
2017:Newport Centre
2014:
2009:
2004:
2002:Newport Market
1999:
1994:
1989:
1987:Newport Castle
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
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1932:Chartist Mural
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1927:Brynglas House
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1455:External links
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1182:. Newport Past
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2134:Institutions
1986:
1957:Isca Augusta
1843:Parc-Seymour
1823:Lower Machen
1793:Christchurch
1446:
1442:
1416:
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1389:
1381:
1373:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1343:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1310:
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1287:the original
1260:. Retrieved
1245:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1220:
1184:. Retrieved
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1147:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1113:
1085:. Retrieved
1070:
1044:. Retrieved
1034:
1015:
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993:. Retrieved
949:. Retrieved
934:
882:. Retrieved
831:. Retrieved
804:. Retrieved
794:
782:. Retrieved
751:. Retrieved
745:
707:
694:
632:
613:W. H. Davies
610:
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596:
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504:. Seized by
502:Jasper Tudor
495:
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393:
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367:
365:
347:
340:
338:
331:
300:
281:between the
276:
269:since 1951.
222:
221:
158:Battles/wars
153:14th century
145:Site history
25:
1942:Friars Walk
1937:Coleg Gwent
1758:Barnardtown
1717:Shaftesbury
1692:Pillgwenlly
1590:Communities
1180:"Stow Hill"
987:Bob Trett.
297:Description
173:– Grade II*
109: /
85:Coordinates
2211:Categories
2047:Shire Hall
1915:structures
1848:Peterstone
1838:Mendalgief
1818:Llanmartin
1813:High Cross
1712:St Julians
1707:Rogerstone
1672:Marshfield
1652:Llanvaches
1627:Coedkernew
1597:Allt-yr-yn
1583:of Newport
719:References
519:, Colonel
506:Henry VIII
500:'s uncle,
498:Henry VIII
485:Owen Tudor
466:Edward III
197:1951-07-26
187:Designated
161:Sacked by
94:51°35′26″N
1911:Buildings
1878:Underwood
1873:St Brides
1863:Riverside
1853:Rhiwderin
1808:Glan Llyn
1788:Cat's Ash
1783:Castleton
1753:Baneswell
1737:Wentlooge
1722:Stow Hill
1662:Lliswerry
1647:Langstone
1637:Goldcliff
1607:Beechwood
1581:Districts
1535:Grade II*
1384:, Fifield
517:Civil War
510:Edward VI
470:Wentlooge
413:Henry III
385:close to
383:Stow Hill
323:watergate
319:polygonal
307:limestone
263:Civil War
251:River Usk
137:Condition
97:2°59′42″W
1898:Wilcrick
1883:Uskmouth
1868:Somerton
1858:Ridgeway
1828:Maesglas
1773:Brynglas
1768:Bishpool
1763:Bassaleg
1732:Victoria
1702:Ringland
1657:Llanwern
1622:Caerleon
1506:City of
1449:: 17–42.
1427:, p. 153
700:Gwynllwg
669:See also
408:Henry II
398:Iorwerth
273:Location
2184:Culture
1893:Whitson
1833:Maindee
1803:Duffryn
1798:Crindau
1778:Bulmore
1697:Redwick
1617:Bishton
1567:Schools
1530:Grade I
1508:Newport
1401:16 July
1351:16 July
1327:17 July
1293:16 July
1262:17 July
1228:16 July
1186:18 July
1164:17 July
1130:17 July
1087:17 July
1046:17 July
995:16 July
951:17 July
884:16 July
833:16 July
806:16 July
784:16 July
753:19 June
619:Gallery
532:tannery
357:History
327:turrets
279:Newport
195: (
2103:Events
1687:Penhow
1667:Malpas
1612:Bettws
1557:People
1515:Topics
1423:
1397:. Tate
1380:1911,
1318:
1253:
1155:
1121:
1078:
1022:
942:
599:(1911)
452:, 1885
372:Norman
315:walled
235:castle
126:Castle
2096:Sport
1642:Graig
1602:Alway
1148:Wales
686:Notes
595:from
375:motte
291:A4042
227:Welsh
150:Built
140:Ruins
2012:Neon
1682:Nash
1632:Gaer
1421:ISBN
1403:2013
1353:2013
1329:2013
1316:ISBN
1295:2013
1264:2013
1251:ISBN
1230:2013
1188:2013
1166:2013
1153:ISBN
1132:2013
1119:ISBN
1089:2013
1076:ISBN
1048:2013
1020:ISBN
997:2013
953:2013
940:ISBN
886:2013
835:2013
808:2013
786:2013
755:2022
738:Cadw
311:moat
208:2997
122:Type
1913:and
635:by
237:in
2213::
1445:.
1272:^
1196:^
1097:^
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894:^
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763:^
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727:^
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329:.
229::
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225:(
199:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
