689:) and his brothers are sons and heirs of Irung (in one place) or Aldrian (elsewhere) by Aldrian's wife Ode. The sons are named Gunnar, Gernoz, and Gisler. Ode also bears a daughter named Grímhild. One later passage adds Guthorm. But Guthorm is never mentioned again and is possibly an addition from Norse tradition by the translator or by an early copyist. Hǫgni (German Hagen) appears as their maternal half-brother, fathered on Ode by an elf when Ode once fell asleep in the garden while her husband was drunk. Yet one passage names Hǫgni's father as Aldrian. There are confusions and doublings in the
301:
1571:
241:
139:
644:, issued by the Burgundian king Gundobad (c. 480–516), it is decreed that those who were free under the kings Gibica, Gundomar, Gislaharius, and Gundaharius will remain free. But as will be seen below, legendary tradition often makes Gibiche or Gjúki (that is Gibica) the father of Gunther/Gunnar and names Giselher (the same name as Gislaharius) as one of Gunther/Gunnar's brothers. In Norse tradition another brother is named Gutthorm (
77:
36:
1146:('The Song of Horny-skinned Siegfried'), known only from 16th century printed versions, the original owner of the hoard is a dwarf named Nibeling (or Nyblung). Siegfried happened to find it one day and bore it away. At Worms Siegfried met King Gybich, his three sons Gunther, Hagen, and Gyrnot, and his daughter Kriemhild. When Kriemhild was abducted by a dragon, Siegfried rescued her and was given her hand in marriage.
710:
named Högni. On the birth of the child, Helvik, following Hǫgni's advice, secretly exchanged it with a newborn child of "Gudrún" and "Artala". As a result, Gudrún slew the supposed child of Hǫgni, thinking to have put an end to Hǫgni's lineage, but in fact killed her own child and then brought up Hǫgni's child as her own. This second Hǫgni learned of his true parentage and took vengeance on Artala as in the
725:, the father of Gunther, Gernot, Giselher, and Kriemhild is named Dankrat and their mother is named Uote. Hagen is their kinsman (exact relationship not given), and has a brother named Dancwart whose personality is bright and cheerful in contrast to Hagen's. Hagen also has a sister's son named Ortwin of Metz. These family relationships might seem to prohibit any elvish siring, but in the cognate story of
1112:
them. For a reason not explained, Siegfried was unable to make the division, despite much effort. Fighting broke out and
Siegfried slew Schilbung, Nibelung, twelve giants, and seven hundred warriors, at which point those still alive, not unreasonably, surrendered and took Siegfried as their king. In this way, Siegfried gained the Nibelung treasure, though he still had to fight the dwarf
1269:). This derivation frequently assumes that the name originally referred to mythological beings and means something to the effect of "beings of mist". Heusler reasoned that the name became attached to the various possessors of the Nibelungs' treasure and thereby passed from the mythical beings, to Siegfried, and then to the Burgundians in the
1149:
This variant usage of
Niblung may arise from the identification of the hoard of the Burgundians, or at least most of it, with the hoard of treasure won by Siegfried. The German versions of the tale make much of Kriemhild's right to the "Nibelungen" treasure through her previous marriage to Siegfried.
675:
King
Gibicho of the Franks is father of Guntharius, that is Gunther, and both father and son are called kings of the Franks, not kings of the Burgundians, though their city is Worms on the Rhine. Another king called Heriricus rules the Burgundians and is father of Hiltgunt, the heroine of the tale.
1123:
It is a common folklore motif that the protagonist comes upon two or three persons or creatures quarreling about a division of treasure or magical objects among themselves, that they ask the protagonist to make the division for them, and that in the end it is the protagonist who ends up as owner of
1111:
In
Adventure 3 Hagen tells how Siegfried came by chance upon the two sons of the king of the Nibelungs who had just died. Their names were Schilbung and Nibelung and they were attempting to divide their father's hoard, the hoard of the Nibelungs. They asked Siegfried to make the division for
709:
a similar tale is told. Here Gunnar and Hǫgni have two younger brothers named Gislar and
Hjarnar, both slain along with their elder brothers. Hǫgni lies with a Jarl's daughter named Helvik on his deathbed and prophecies to Helvik that a son born to her will avenge him. The son in this account is
693:
and it may be that
Aldrian was properly the name of Hǫgni's elf father. Gunnar and his legitimate brothers are often called Niflungar and their country is named Niflungaland. Their sister Grímhild bore to Atli (Attila) a son named Aldrian who is slain by Hǫgni. At the end of the resultant battle,
1177:
are humans as far as is told, it would not be impossible that in earlier tradition they were explicitly dwarfs like
Alberich. The people of the Nibelungs also have giants in their service, perhaps an indication of their earlier supernatural stature. In the Norse tales the hoard originates from a
1224:
It cannot be proved which meaning was primary, that of dwarf or
Burgundian prince. Scholars today mostly believe that the Burgundian connection is the more original one. In the 19th century, the dwarf theory was popular and was adopted by Richard Wagner for his operatic
658:
might have been the father of the three kings
Gundomar, Gislaharius, and Gundaharius who shared the kingdom among them, presumably with Gundaharius as the high king (the sharing of the throne between brothers was a common tradition among the Germanic tribes, see
954:
If
Gotthorm or Gutthorm, the slayer of Sigurd in northern tradition, is brother of Gunnar and Högni, but is not a son of Gjúki, he must be a maternal half-brother, just as Hagen, the slayer of Siegfried in the German tradition, is a maternal half-brother in the
1083:
also tells the story of Högni's posthumous son begotten as Högni is dying, of the switching of children so that Högni is brought up as son of Atli and "Gremhild", and of how this son lures Gremhild to the cave of treasure and seals her in.
1212:
would seem a reasonable name for these beings, an old name forgotten in the north and only preserved in the garblings of some German accounts of the origin of the Niblung hoard. In "Silver Fir Cones", one of the tales found in Otmar's
1165:, meaning 'mist, cloud', referred originally to a dwarfish origin for the hoard, though this was later forgotten and the application of the name to the Burgundian royal family arose from misunderstanding. In the first half of the
555:(the Norse counterpart of German Gunther). It is also applied once to Gunnar's warriors and once to Gunnar himself. It elsewhere appears unambiguously as the name of the lineage to which the brothers Gunnar and
1483:
was adopted by the Nibelungid cadet branch of the Frankish Pippinid dynasty once Charles Martell's brother Childebrand I and his descendants came to rule the former Burgundian kingdom as counts. The royal name
648:) which looks like a slight garbling of Gundomar. German tradition provides instead a third brother named Gernot, which may be a substitution of a more familiar name for an unfamiliar one. In the
4605:
1412:
in southern France was absorbed into the Frankish kingdom in 613 and came under the rule of the Frankish Nibelungids. Rejecting a Burgundian origin for the name, Gillespie further notes that
1059:). They accompany their father and uncle on their fateful journey to Atli's court where they also meet their deaths. These sons are also mentioned in the prose introduction to the eddic poem
759:, Gunther and Brunhild had a son named Siegfried and Siegfried and Kriemhild had a son named Gunther. Kriemhild's later son born to Etzel (= Attila) who is slain by Hagen is here named
3054:
3994:
383:
In medieval German, several other uses of the term Nibelung are documented besides the reference to the Gibichungs: it refers to the king and inhabitants of a mythical land inhabited by
1245:
have been proposed; they are usually connected to a specific theory of the original nature of the name: referring originally to mythical beings, to the Franks, or to the Burgundians.
4578:
3044:
694:
Hǫgni, though mortally wounded, fathered a son on Herad, one of Þiðrek's relations. This son, named Aldrian, accomplished Atli's death and became Jarl of Niflungaland under
4039:
3049:
395:, as well as to the father and one of two brothers fighting over a divided inheritance. This land and its inhabitants give their name to the "hoard of the Nibelungs" (
1322:, has similarly been suggested to have a meaning "rock- or cave-man" or "frost-man", meaning that Nibelung's name may similarly have been interpreted as "mist-man".
1154:
to apply primarily to Siegfried's treasure, in which case it must mean something else than the Burgundian royal family, and so another explanation was contrived.
1116:, whom he defeated and made guardian of the hoard. We are to presume that when the treasure passed to the Burgundian kings after Siegfried's death, the name
3024:
1108:(as well as in many other texts), in the first half Nibelungenlant it is instead a kingdom on the borders of Norway of which Siegfried becomes the ruler.
4517:
3019:
2196:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3014:
3009:
3004:
1298:(mist, fog), and that the form of the word was likely altered via this association. A clear example can be seen in the name of the dwarf Nybling from
2174:
2999:
1579:
2994:
1671:
676:
The only other kinsman of Gunther who appears here is Hagano (Hagen). But Hagano's exact familial relation to Guntharius is not given.
4585:
4059:
1362:. The name is also recorded as belonging to several other members of a cadet branch of the dynasty descending from Charles's brother
1067:
later introduces another son of Högni (or possibly Gjúki son of Högni under another name) who, along with Gudrún, kills Atli. In the
2488:
2418:
1173:
the treasure belonged to the dwarf Nybling. Though the kings of the Nibelungs named Schilbung and Nibelung in the first half of the
4269:
506:
was conquered by the Franks in 534, Burgundians could loosely be considered Franks of a kind and confused with them. The name
3457:
2894:
2016:
1979:
1957:
1921:
1811:
1758:
2578:
663:). But if so, the order of the names here is puzzling. One would expect Gundaharius to be named immediately after Gibica.
3331:
2167:
4231:
3971:
3853:
203:
2028:
Catalogue of Persons Named in German Heroic Literature, 700-1600: Including Named Animals and Objects and Ethnic Names
654:, all three brothers are called kings. If these legends preserve authentic tradition, then historically Gibica of the
514:(who died in 752). Yet, in this poem, the center of Gunther's supposedly Frankish kingdom is the city of Worms on the
5657:
4490:
3152:
3147:
2876:
2035:
1609:
287:
222:
175:
120:
63:
380:(called Etzel in German and Atli in Old Norse). This is the only use of the term attested in the Old Norse legends.
102:
5662:
760:
1475:). It was then afterwards adopted by the Franks, who came to identify the Gibichungs as Franks as well, as in the
1647:
1507:, meaning cloud or darkness. She notes that other Burgundian clan names are recorded with similar associations:
619:
was early dropped initially before other consonants in Norwegian dialects which might have led to the adding of
182:
5647:
2160:
2143:
160:
87:
3401:
1142:
685:
is a medieval translation of German legendary material into Norwegian. Here Gunther (given the Old Norse form
4498:
1625:
856:
446:, believed to have been composed around the year 920. In lines 555–6 of that poem Walter, seeing Guntharius (
5546:
19:
This article is about the term Nibelung in Germanic heroic legend. For the historical Frankish dynasty, see
4712:
4262:
1229:
which was very freely adapted from the tales surrounding Siegfried and the Burgundians. In Wagner's operas
755:
both Hagen and Dankwart are called sons of Aldrian. Nothing further is told of Aldrian here. Also in the
594:
408:, the name, in the form Nybling or Nibling, is given to a dwarf who again gives his name to the treasure.
189:
5667:
5652:
5574:
4014:
1132:
and Næfil ancestor of the Niflungs (Nibelungs) are brothers, though there they are two of nine brothers.
2478:
4181:
4171:
2568:
2067:
850:
5332:
4387:
3279:
2686:
2122:
1045:(stanza 12), a son of Högni says farewell to his father as Gunnar and Högni depart to visit Atli. The
404:
3336:
3179:
2448:
2080:
253:
171:
156:
49:
24:
5409:
4334:
3411:
795:
5642:
5178:
4571:
3204:
2205:
1208:, the land of the dead. As dwarfs are subterranean creatures in these tales, who live in darkness,
848:) take on the role of Sigurd's slayer, after being egged on by Gunnar and Högni in the eddic poems
5234:
3289:
874:
5290:
4419:
4255:
4116:
3734:
3316:
3284:
3224:
3199:
2398:
1589:
417:
149:
98:
510:
became a Frankish personal name in the 8th and 9th centuries, at least among the descendants of
5532:
5192:
2986:
452:
333:
2904:
743:
who was similarly his opposite and Efnisien and Nisien are maternal half-brothers to Brân and
563:) belong and seems mostly interchangeable with Gjúkingar or Gjúkungar, meaning descendants of
5581:
5388:
5150:
4482:
4401:
3966:
3939:
3871:
1124:
the treasure. Schilbung and Niblung are otherwise unknown. It may be coincidence that in the
3861:
3428:
3219:
1440:, the location of the French kingdom of Burgundy, which can be derived from a reconstructed
1436:
originally referred to a Burgundian clan. They note the existence of several place names in
731:
5472:
5346:
5227:
5220:
5206:
4447:
4394:
4329:
4176:
1157:
The alternate theory is that the connection with the treasure was indeed primary, and that
607:
5311:
1004:
8:
5479:
5451:
5111:
4873:
3533:
3341:
2934:
2428:
2310:
2005:
Gentry, Francis G.; McConnell, Winder; Müller, Ulrich; Wunderlich, Werner, eds. (2011) .
1618:
1460:
1409:
1343:
1028:
820:
777:
611:
3075:
726:
5486:
5402:
5318:
5304:
4029:
3749:
2771:
2183:
2054:
1675:
or 'The Charlemagne Code', a 2008 TV film on search for the treasure of the Nibelungen.
1660:
396:
341:
4838:
4691:
3229:
2846:
2831:
2671:
1393:, where the Pippinids founded a monastery and maintained strong connections. The name
1325:
196:
5514:
5458:
5325:
5185:
4803:
4440:
4319:
4236:
4226:
4085:
4049:
3876:
3438:
2841:
2235:
2139:
2031:
2012:
1559:
660:
426:
384:
3799:
3764:
3759:
3699:
2280:
300:
5465:
5367:
5164:
5143:
4992:
4740:
4726:
4544:
3669:
3169:
2929:
2786:
2721:
2210:
2152:
1701:
1656:
1640:
1459:
Dronke argues that after the resettlement of the Burgundians from the Rhine to the
1015:
995:
987:
970:. But nothing more is said of him. More often mentioned is Gudrún's daughter named
703:
681:
640:
5013:
4380:
3956:
3477:
3346:
3214:
2611:
2368:
1075:). He may be a reflex of the posthumous son of Högni who is called Aldrian in the
844:). Gudný is mentioned in no other extant texts. A younger brother named Gutthorm (
308:(with whip) drives on the Nibelung dwarfs, who collect gold and other treasures. (
258:
94:
5613:
5595:
5283:
4950:
4908:
4594:
4366:
4166:
3374:
3122:
2187:
2006:
1643:, beginning in 2000, which follows the progression of Wagners 4-part opera cycle.
1390:
880:
786:
471:
321:
5416:
5090:
5083:
4782:
4719:
3804:
3654:
3326:
1492:
in order to connect this Frankish cadet branch to the Burgundian royal dynasty.
486:, a reasonable replacement for an obscure proper name. In medieval Latin names,
5620:
5560:
5553:
5539:
5423:
5276:
5262:
4999:
4957:
4754:
4628:
4474:
4456:
4304:
4279:
4090:
3944:
3719:
3497:
3472:
3381:
2964:
2851:
2801:
2791:
2716:
1652:
1597:
1359:
1303:
1200:("Mist-home") is a mythical region of cold and mist and darkness in the north.
1169:, Siegfried's last fight to win the treasure is against the dwarf Alberich. In
1010:
868:
650:
589:
412:
377:
349:
309:
4433:
3827:
3822:
3311:
2350:
332:) is a personal or clan name with several competing and contradictory uses in
5636:
5437:
5395:
4894:
4880:
4426:
4080:
4075:
4024:
4009:
3951:
3899:
3779:
3774:
3709:
3704:
3624:
3614:
3513:
3487:
3396:
3070:
2826:
2661:
2531:
2483:
1734:
1471:
was transferred to the Burgundian royal dynasty of the Gibichings (Old Norse
1363:
1279:
originally referred to mythical beings, instead derives the name from a root
862:
751:, Hǫgni was maternal brother to Gunnar and Gernoz. In the second half of the
262:
55:
5567:
5444:
4044:
3784:
3744:
3714:
3679:
3649:
3482:
3421:
3321:
3299:
3209:
3157:
2691:
2493:
1667:
professor during the 1930s, the poem was posthumously published in May 2009.
1570:
1051:(stanza 28) brings in two sons of Högni by his wife Kostbera, named Snævar (
5507:
5493:
5381:
5125:
5034:
4747:
3866:
3194:
2681:
2626:
2265:
1614:
1347:
602:
might be of separate origin, meaning descendants of Hnef, referring to the
4670:
3769:
3729:
3609:
3594:
3234:
3115:
2949:
2939:
2711:
1593:
was composed over the course of about twenty-six years, from 1848 to 1874.
1041:
535:
240:
5374:
5118:
5048:
5020:
4964:
4901:
4810:
4761:
4373:
4034:
4004:
3914:
3754:
3684:
3664:
3644:
3619:
3548:
3538:
2636:
2563:
2345:
2285:
1367:
1335:
1205:
529:
511:
503:
440:
The earliest probable surviving mention of the name is in the Latin poem
357:
344:
20:
5041:
4095:
3881:
3724:
3080:
2766:
2641:
2631:
2596:
2058:
1104:
refers to the royal family of the Burgundians in the second half of the
5297:
5255:
5213:
5062:
5027:
4978:
4971:
4943:
4852:
4817:
4705:
4698:
4663:
4536:
4324:
4201:
3921:
3817:
3689:
3634:
3589:
3569:
3443:
3085:
2676:
1602:
1547:
966:, presumably the same as the unnamed son mentioned in stanza 5 of
672:
442:
340:, meaning mist. The term in its various meanings gives its name to the
4859:
4789:
3809:
3584:
3386:
2726:
2651:
2646:
2601:
1495:
Dronke subscribes to the traditional scholarly derivation of the name
1047:
576:
5339:
5097:
4887:
4642:
4156:
3961:
3929:
3839:
3794:
3694:
3543:
3528:
3306:
3269:
3132:
2821:
2751:
2701:
2696:
2616:
2270:
1479:. Rosenfeld, on the other hand, argues that the Burgundian clan name
1339:
1294:, it is clear that it was interpreted as being connected to the word
979:
971:
744:
695:
329:
3995:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
3834:
3523:
3416:
2924:
2914:
2884:
2861:
2433:
2214:
1378:
is used as further evidence, though this translation of the epithet
1023:
803:) and relate that King Næfil was father of Heimar, father of Eynef (
502:. This is the only text to connect the Nibelungs with Franks. Since
138:
105:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
5269:
5171:
5104:
4929:
4831:
4768:
4684:
4677:
4656:
4635:
4621:
4339:
4314:
4161:
4141:
3789:
3604:
3433:
3294:
3264:
3164:
2899:
2811:
2736:
2666:
2548:
2320:
2260:
2250:
1630:
1386:
1326:
Referring to the Nibelungid branch of the Frankish Pippinid dynasty
1266:
1197:
1113:
736:
305:
5069:
4824:
4563:
4206:
4191:
4126:
4019:
3674:
3639:
3518:
3391:
3244:
2836:
2816:
2731:
2468:
2463:
2408:
2393:
2305:
2275:
1194:
who changes into dragon form, and from him to Sigurd (Siegfried).
564:
556:
336:. It has an unclear etymology, but is often connected to the root
5241:
5006:
4985:
4936:
4922:
4866:
4775:
4649:
4309:
4247:
4151:
3739:
3659:
3629:
3574:
3492:
3105:
2919:
2889:
2591:
2543:
2255:
1575:
1413:
1179:
1129:
552:
447:
369:
3999:
3369:
3249:
3239:
3100:
2586:
2403:
2360:
2340:
2295:
2227:
603:
5588:
5500:
5430:
5360:
5248:
5157:
5055:
4915:
4845:
4796:
4349:
4299:
4294:
3599:
3564:
3274:
3184:
3174:
3127:
2969:
2909:
2621:
2558:
2521:
2473:
2388:
2004:
1740:
1664:
1464:
1218:
1191:
740:
623:
to names in other dialects where it did not originally belong.
581:
475:
373:
3110:
2954:
2756:
2503:
2498:
2438:
2330:
2129:. Vol. 21. New York/Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 135–138.
1275:
Stefan Schaffner proposes another theory: again assuming that
1253:
Andreas Heusler and many other scholars have derived the name
5199:
5076:
4733:
4196:
4186:
4146:
4136:
4131:
3579:
3406:
3351:
3259:
3254:
3189:
3137:
3090:
2974:
2959:
2856:
2806:
2796:
2776:
2746:
2741:
2706:
2656:
2606:
2553:
2536:
2526:
2513:
2458:
2443:
2383:
2378:
2300:
2245:
2240:
2125:. In Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.).
2087:. Vol. 4. New York/Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 231–235.
2083:. In Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.).
2070:. In Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.).
1437:
1385:
Gillespie and C. W. von Sydow argue the name may derive from
1287:
meaning "being below", which Schaffner connects to Niflheim.
515:
388:
4054:
2761:
2074:. Vol. 12. New York/Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 66–69.
1969:
1967:
1897:
1408:
came to be attached to the Burgundian royal house after the
767:
relates that Gunther's son Siegfried inherited the kingdom.
4121:
4100:
3934:
3907:
3364:
3359:
3095:
2944:
2866:
2781:
2423:
2413:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2290:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1183:
962:
Gudrún bore to Sigurd a son named Sigmund according to the
478:
Nivilons, inhabitants of the region." The other texts have
372:, the Gibichungs are responsible for the death of the hero
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1830:
356:
The most widespread use of Nibelung is used to denote the
3142:
2453:
2373:
1964:
1873:
1818:
1789:
1787:
580:, and as a term for the children born by Gunnar's sister
574:
also occurs as the name of Högni's son in the eddic poem
1928:
1842:
1432:
Ursula Dronke and Helmmut Rosenfeld argue that the name
1350:
emperors. The name is first recorded in 752 in Latin as
3045:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
1945:
1854:
1724:
1722:
1885:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
946:—Guðni Jónsson's edition of Eddukvæði Sæmundar-Eddu.
2182:
2045:
Grégoire, Henri (1934). "La Patrie des Nibelungen".
1909:
1799:
1719:
1236:
1087:
986:). By her third husband Jónakr, Gudrún is mother of
592:). It appears to be a general term for "warrior" in
4518:
Das Nibelungenlied: Ein Heldenepos in 39 Abenteuern
1765:
1420:, but is referred to as a Burgundian rather than a
1401:, meaning new sanctuary, or from a Celtic toponym.
1330:George Gillespie presents the theory that the name
368:(Old Norse). A group of royal brothers led by king
163:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
717:In the Nibelungenlied and its dependent poems the
1427:
1221:, 1800), the king of the dwarfs is named Gübich.
840:) and Gullrönd. Their mother was named Grímhild (
5634:
789:who founded many famous legendary lineages. The
2110:Die Sprache: Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft
1746:
1534:Rosenfeld derives the name instead from a name
1488:was then replaced in the heroic tradition with
1248:
866:(as well as being mentioned in the eddic poems
814:is etymologically equatable to Gebicca of the
799:) call this son of Halfdan by the name Næfil (
4579:
4263:
2168:
1424:, a name which is unattested in Old English.
1026:, was born by a different mother. But in the
828:, Gjúki was father of two sons named Gunnar (
1663:. Originally written when the author was an
1374:(translated as "Nibelungian Franks") in the
781:names the founder of the Niflung lineage as
461:Nōn assunt Avarēs hīc, sed Francī Nivilōnēs,
3897:
2197:Mythological Norse people, items and places
2127:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde
2108:und die Etymologie des Nibelungen-Namens".
2085:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde
2072:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde
2065:
1998:The Poetic Edda, Volume I: The Heroic Poems
1879:
1290:Whatever the actual derivation of the name
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4586:
4572:
4270:
4256:
2175:
2161:
1613:is a film remake in two parts, 1966/67 by
1241:Several different etymologies of the term
2995:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
2091:
2078:
2025:
2008:The Nibelungen Tradition. An Encyclopedia
1978:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDronke1968 (
1956:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDronke1968 (
1939:
1920:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDronke1968 (
1903:
1867:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1793:
1728:
1694:
498:is a reasonable Latinization of Germanic
288:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
2120:
2044:
1996:Dronke, Ursula (ed. and trans.) (1969).
1891:
1569:
785:, one of the second set of nine sons of
543:is applied three times to the treasure (
429:, or perhaps a specific race of dwarfs.
376:and are later destroyed at the court of
299:
2092:Schaffner, Stefan (1998). "Altenglisch
2066:Nedoma, Robert; Anton, Hans H. (1998).
1672:Die Jagd nach dem Schatz der Nibelungen
456:text, usually taken to be the oldest):
450:) and his men approaching says (in the
5635:
2133:
1995:
1973:
1951:
1915:
1778:
1659:which adapts the Niflung legends into
1601:is a two-part fantasy film created by
1135:
4567:
4251:
2156:
1810:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDronke (
1757:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDronke (
836:) and of two daughters named Gudrún (
807:), father of Rakni, father of Gjúki.
1366:; this cadet branch is known as the
1095:
886:
770:
626:
234:
161:adding citations to reliable sources
132:
70:
29:
4593:
3055:named weapons, armour and treasures
1550:of this name, with the change from
1538:, which is a nickname for the name
1404:According to this theory, the name
1215:Volkssagen (Traditions of the Harz)
666:
631:
606:son of Hoc who is prominent in the
470:The translation is: "These are not
13:
4277:
4232:Heathenry (new religious movement)
1805:
1752:
1318:, the name of Nibelung's brother,
1265:, meaning low, deep, or dark (cf.
1261:, meaning cloud, mist, or fog, or
1063:along with a third son Gjúki. The
521:
14:
5679:
2011:. New York, Abingdon: Routledge.
1397:either derives from the Germanic
1237:Theories of etymology and origins
45:This article has multiple issues.
5305:Johann Peter Petri (Black Peter)
2895:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
432:
239:
137:
75:
34:
1700:
1648:The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrun
878:). According to the eddic poem
567:, Gjúki being Gunnar's father.
482:'worthless fellows' instead of
458:
360:royal house, also known as the
148:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
3332:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
1685:
1629:is a 2004 TV film directed by
1565:
1428:Referring to a Burgundian clan
1416:is recorded in Old English as
1233:refers to the race of dwarfs.
1190:), and then to Hreidmar's son
23:. For the countof Betuwe, see
1:
4499:Dark Kingdom: The Dragon King
2081:"Burgunden 3: Burgundensagen"
2030:. Oxford: Oxford University.
2026:Gillespie, George T. (1973).
1989:
1587:Richard Wagner's opera cycle
1370:or Nibelungs. A reference to
1204:is a term for part or all of
1036:Erp is also a son of Gudrún.
793:(genealogies attached to the
4713:Companions of Saint Nicholas
1302:, which was translated into
1249:Referring to mythical beings
1171:Das Lied vom Hürnen Seyfried
860:(stanzas 20–23), and in the
7:
5575:Hirschsprung (Black Forest)
3402:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
2079:Rosenfeld, Hellmut (1981).
1523:, deriving from light; and
1358:, referring to a nephew of
1300:Das Lied vom Hürnen Seyfrid
1143:Das Lied vom Hürnen Seyfrid
1071:this son is named Niflung (
252:to comply with Knowledge's
101:the claims made and adding
10:
5684:
5547:Volksmärchen der Deutschen
5382:Peter Nikoll (Black Peter)
4069:Festivals and holy periods
2000:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1639:is a comic book series by
1334:originally applied to the
1128:, Skelfir ancestor of the
18:
5605:
5524:
5135:
4613:
4606:German-speaking countries
4601:
4528:
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4466:
4411:
4358:
4287:
4219:
4109:
4068:
3987:
3980:
3890:
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3557:
3506:
3465:
3456:
3337:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
3063:
3050:named animals and plants
2985:
2875:
2577:
2512:
2359:
2226:
2203:
2194:
2121:Sprenger, Ulrike (2002).
1088:Other interpretations of
978:) who became the wife of
595:Helgakviða Hundingsbana I
391:in the first half of the
25:Nibelung, Count of Betuwe
5658:German words and phrases
5179:Christman Genipperteinga
4545:The Ring of the Nibelung
4537:The Ring of the Nibelung
3158:Black elves (Svartálfar)
1679:
1186:, and then to Hreidmar (
968:Sigurdarkvida hin skamma
935:And all are thy kinsmen,
857:Sigurðarkviða hin skamma
402:). In the late medieval
265:may contain suggestions.
250:may need to be rewritten
5663:Legendary German people
5525:Legends and fairy tales
5333:Kunigunde von Orlamünde
5291:Heinrich von Winkelried
4420:Der Ring des Nibelungen
4388:Lied vom Hürnen Seyfrid
4040:Sacred trees and groves
3280:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
3153:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
1880:Nedoma & Anton 1998
1590:Der Ring des Nibelungen
1542:(literally "new-man").
418:Der Ring des Nibelungen
405:Lied vom Hürnen Seyfrid
5410:Rüdiger von Bechelaren
5193:Eppelein von Gailingen
3898:
3148:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
2797:Narfi (father of Nott)
2138:. Stuttgart: Metzler.
2136:Germanische Heldensage
2134:Uecker, Heiko (1972).
1583:
1574:Nibelungs fountain in
1002:). In the eddic poems
917:
890:
796:Hversu Noregr byggdist
735:, Hagen's counterpart
494:often interchange, so
468:
453:Chronicon Novaliciense
334:Germanic heroic legend
313:
16:Norse/German clan name
5648:German heroic legends
5582:Venusberg (mythology)
5389:Pied Piper of Hamelin
5235:Götz von Berlichingen
5151:Arnold von Winkelried
4402:Biterolf und Dietleib
3290:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
2569:Sister-wife of Njörðr
1626:Ring of the Nibelungs
1573:
1519:, deriving from day;
925:who their sister was;
851:Brot af Sigurðarkviðu
303:
5473:Walram of Thierstein
5347:Matthias Klostermayr
5228:Giselher of Burgundy
5221:Genevieve of Brabant
5207:Frederick Barbarossa
4395:Rosengarten zu Worms
4060:Wetlands and islands
3180:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
1637:The Ring of Nibelung
1344:mayors of the palace
1338:cadet branch of the
1150:Some seemingly took
931:Although the brother
927:But Gotthorm was not
908:allt er þat ætt þín,
739:had a brother named
157:improve this article
5533:Grimms' Fairy Tales
5480:Walter of Aquitaine
5452:The Smith of Kochel
3342:Narfi (son of Loki)
2489:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
1619:Harald G. Petersson
1461:Kingdom of Burgundy
1410:Kingdom of Burgundy
1182:, thence passes to
1136:Referring to dwarfs
923:And Gudrún as well,
921:the heirs of Gjúki,
818:. According to the
612:Finnesburg Fragment
374:Siegfried or Sigurd
5668:Dwarves (folklore)
5653:Nibelung tradition
5487:Werner Stauffacher
5403:Punker of Rohrbach
5319:Knight of the Swan
4483:The Dragon's Blood
3988:Religious practice
3962:Old Norse language
3429:Váli (son of Loki)
3317:Líf and Lífthrasir
3225:Árvakr and Alsviðr
3220:Horses of the Æsir
3200:Hati Hróðvitnisson
2341:Váli (son of Odin)
2184:Old Norse religion
1976:, p. 37 n. 1.
1906:, p. 99 n. 1.
1808:, p. 37 n. 1.
1741:Gentry et al. 2011
1691:Dronke, p. 37
1661:alliterative verse
1584:
1022:), a third son of
904:þó var hann bróðir
896:ok it sama Guðrún,
884:, stanza 27:
732:Branwen ferch Llŷr
526:In the eddic poem
465:cultōrēs regiōnis.
400:der Nibelunge hort
397:Middle High German
342:Middle High German
314:
86:possibly contains
5630:
5629:
5515:Xaver Hohenleiter
5459:Till Eulenspiegel
5326:Konrad Baumgarten
5312:Klaus Störtebeker
5186:Dietrich von Bern
4804:Feuermann (ghost)
4561:
4560:
4320:Dietrich von Bern
4245:
4244:
4237:Nordic Bronze Age
4227:Germanic paganism
4215:
4214:
4086:Germanic calendar
4050:Temple at Uppsala
3848:
3847:
3452:
3451:
3412:Þjálfi and Röskva
3356:Personifications
2219:and other figures
2096:, althochdeutsch
2018:978-0-8153-1785-2
1839:, pp. 98–99.
1827:, pp. 59–60.
1096:A northern people
952:
951:
937:Óttar, thou fool!
919:Gunnar and Högni,
900:eigi var Gutþormr
892:Gunnarr ok Högni,
627:Niblung genealogy
570:The variant form
370:Gunther or Gunnar
298:
297:
290:
280:
279:
254:quality standards
233:
232:
225:
207:
131:
130:
123:
88:original research
68:
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5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5466:Volker von Alzey
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5368:Otto the Younger
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
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5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
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5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5165:Baron Munchausen
5160:
5153:
5146:
5144:Albrecht Gessler
5128:
5121:
5114:
5112:Will-o'-the-wisp
5107:
5100:
5093:
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5058:
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5044:
5037:
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5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4993:Nixie (folklore)
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4874:Jack o' the bowl
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4741:Dwarf (folklore)
4736:
4729:
4727:Drak (mythology)
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
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4659:
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4645:
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4574:
4565:
4564:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4249:
4248:
3985:
3984:
3903:
3670:Grove of fetters
3463:
3462:
3170:Fjalar (rooster)
2930:Fjalar and Galar
2224:
2223:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2130:
2123:"Nibelungensage"
2117:
2100:, altisländisch
2088:
2075:
2062:
2041:
2022:
2001:
1984:
1983:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1954:, p. 40-41.
1949:
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1937:
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1738:
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1726:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1657:J. R. R. Tolkien
1641:P. Craig Russell
1527:, deriving from
1467:, the clan name
1372:nebulones Franci
1340:Pippinid dynasty
1140:In a later poem
929:of Gjúki's race,
887:
875:Guðrúnarkviða II
816:Lex Burgundionum
727:Brân the Blessed
667:German tradition
641:Lex Burgundionum
633:Lex Burgundionum
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286:
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103:inline citations
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5643:Norse mythology
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5614:German folklore
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5596:Walpurgis Night
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5284:Hans von Trotha
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4595:German folklore
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4462:
4448:Götterdämmerung
4407:
4367:Nibelungenklage
4354:
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4167:Norse cosmology
4105:
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3972:Later influence
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3558:Other locations
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3375:Sumarr and Vetr
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2672:Gjálp and Greip
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1706:Heimskringla.no
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1568:
1531:, meaning sun.
1430:
1391:Walloon Brabant
1328:
1314:(mist). In the
1271:Nibelungenlied.
1251:
1239:
1138:
1106:Nibelunglenlied
1098:
1093:
941:
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934:
933:of both he was:
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911:
910:Óttarr heimski.
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
854:(stanza 4), in
787:Halfdan the Old
773:
771:Norse tradition
747:just as in the
669:
656:Burgundian Laws
636:
629:
524:
522:Norse tradition
463:
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415:'s opera cycle
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5561:Nibelungenlied
5557:
5554:Gespensterbuch
5550:
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5540:Deutsche Sagen
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5308:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5277:Hans von Sagan
5273:
5266:
5263:Hagen (legend)
5259:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5003:
5000:Ork (folklore)
4996:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4958:Mephistopheles
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4755:Ekke Nekkepenn
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4629:Alp (folklore)
4625:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4549:
4541:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4495:
4491:Die Nibelungen
4487:
4479:
4475:Die Nibelungen
4470:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4350:Etzel (Attila)
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4280:Nibelungenlied
4275:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4252:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3862:Æsir–Vanir War
3858:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3700:Hoddmímis holt
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3534:Körmt and Örmt
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2965:Sons of Ivaldi
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2311:Móði and Magni
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2221:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2131:
2118:
2089:
2076:
2063:
2042:
2036:
2023:
2017:
2002:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1963:
1944:
1942:, p. 233.
1940:Rosenfeld 1981
1927:
1908:
1904:Gillespie 1973
1896:
1884:
1872:
1868:Gillespie 1973
1853:
1851:, p. 115.
1849:Gillespie 1973
1841:
1837:Gillespie 1973
1829:
1825:Schaffner 1998
1817:
1798:
1794:Gillespie 1973
1783:
1764:
1745:
1743:, p. 103.
1733:
1729:Gillespie 1973
1718:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1653:narrative poem
1644:
1634:
1622:
1610:Die Nibelungen
1606:
1598:Die Nibelungen
1594:
1567:
1564:
1429:
1426:
1360:Charles Martel
1327:
1324:
1316:Nibelungenlied
1257:from the root
1250:
1247:
1238:
1235:
1175:Nibelungenlied
1167:Nibelungenlied
1137:
1134:
1120:went with it.
1097:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1081:Hven Chronicle
1029:Skáldskaparmál
950:
949:
947:
943:
942:
915:
821:Skáldskaparmál
778:Skáldskaparmál
772:
769:
757:Nibelungenlied
753:Nibelungenlied
679:The Old Norse
668:
665:
651:Nibelungenlied
635:
630:
628:
625:
590:Attila the Hun
523:
520:
437:
431:
413:Richard Wagner
393:Nibelungenlied
378:Attila the Hun
350:Nibelungenlied
310:Arthur Rackham
296:
295:
278:
277:
247:
245:
238:
231:
230:
145:
143:
136:
129:
128:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5680:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5438:Stauffacherin
5435:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5396:Princess Ilse
5393:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5014:Petermännchen
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4895:King Goldemar
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4881:Klabautermann
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4584:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4427:Das Rheingold
4424:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4381:Völsunga saga
4378:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:Related works
4357:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4273:
4268:
4266:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:Öndvegissúlur
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:Heitstrenging
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3957:Völsung Cycle
3955:
3953:
3952:Tyrfing Cycle
3950:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:Gesta Danorum
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3872:Fróði's Peace
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:Shield-maiden
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
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3141:
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3097:
3094:
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3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3071:Ask and Embla
3069:
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2800:
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2768:
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2703:
2700:
2698:
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2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
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2668:
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2648:
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2643:
2640:
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2628:
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2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
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2608:
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2600:
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2595:
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2590:
2588:
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2584:
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2576:
2570:
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2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:Ingunar-Freyr
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2500:
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2417:
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2412:
2410:
2407:
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2400:
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2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
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2307:
2304:
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2299:
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2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
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2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2147:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2068:"Gibichungen"
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2037:9780198157182
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1953:
1948:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1918:, p. 37.
1917:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1894:, p. 34.
1893:
1892:Grégoire 1934
1888:
1882:, p. 67.
1881:
1876:
1870:, p. 98.
1869:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1821:
1813:
1807:
1802:
1796:, p. 99.
1795:
1790:
1788:
1781:, p. 29.
1780:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1755:, p. 37.
1754:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1546:would be the
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1382:is disputed.
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:Childebrand I
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1310:, from Czech
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1079:. The Danish
1078:
1077:Thidreks saga
1074:
1070:
1069:Völsunga saga
1066:
1062:
1061:Dráp Niflunga
1058:
1055:) and Sólar (
1054:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1034:Völsunga saga
1031:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
964:Völsunga saga
960:
958:
957:Thidreks saga
948:
945:
944:
940:
916:
913:
906:beggja þeira;
898:systir þeira;
889:
888:
885:
883:
882:
877:
876:
871:
870:
865:
864:
863:Völsunga saga
859:
858:
853:
852:
847:
843:
839:
835:
832:) and Högni (
831:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
808:
806:
802:
798:
797:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
708:
705:
701:
697:
692:
688:
684:
683:
677:
674:
664:
662:
661:Germanic king
657:
653:
652:
647:
643:
642:
634:
624:
622:
618:
614:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:
533:
531:
519:
517:
513:
512:Childebrand I
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
467:
466:
462:
457:
455:
454:
449:
445:
444:
436:
430:
428:
424:
421:(1848–1874),
420:
419:
414:
409:
407:
406:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
351:
346:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
311:
307:
302:
292:
289:
274:
264:
260:
255:
251:
248:This article
246:
242:
237:
236:
227:
224:
216:
205:
202:
198:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
177:
174: –
173:
169:
168:Find sources:
162:
158:
152:
151:
146:This article
144:
140:
135:
134:
125:
122:
114:
104:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
26:
22:
5508:Wolfdietrich
5494:William Tell
5417:Schildbürger
5353:
5126:Wolpertinger
5091:Wiedergänger
5084:Weiße Frauen
5035:Rhinemaidens
4783:Ewiger Jäger
4748:Easter Bunny
4720:Doppelgänger
4604:Folklore of
4603:
4551:
4543:
4535:
4516:
4497:
4489:
4481:
4473:
4455:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4344:
4278:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3877:Hjaðningavíg
3655:Glæsisvellir
3195:Gullinbursti
2842:Útgarða-Loki
2236:Almáttki áss
2135:
2126:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2071:
2050:
2046:
2027:
2007:
1997:
1947:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1801:
1748:
1736:
1709:. Retrieved
1705:
1702:"Hyndluljóð"
1696:
1687:
1670:
1646:
1636:
1624:
1615:Harald Reinl
1608:
1596:
1588:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:, including
1441:
1433:
1431:
1421:
1417:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1355:
1351:
1346:, the later
1342:of Frankish
1331:
1329:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1187:
1178:dwarf named
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1141:
1139:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1089:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1019:
1009:
1005:Guðrúnarhvöt
1003:
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
963:
961:
956:
953:
918:
902:Gjúka ættar,
894:Gjúka arfar,
891:
879:
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
819:
815:
811:
809:
804:
800:
794:
790:
782:
776:
774:
764:
756:
752:
748:
730:
722:
718:
716:
711:
706:
699:
690:
686:
680:
678:
670:
655:
649:
645:
639:
637:
632:
620:
616:
610:
599:
593:
585:
575:
571:
569:
560:
548:
547:) or hoard (
544:
540:
534:
527:
525:
507:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
469:
464:
460:
459:
451:
441:
439:
434:
422:
416:
410:
403:
399:
392:
382:
365:
364:(German) or
361:
355:
348:
337:
325:
317:
315:
284:
268:
259:You can help
249:
219:
210:
200:
193:
186:
179:
167:
155:Please help
150:verification
147:
117:
108:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
5375:Peter Klaus
5119:Witte Wiwer
5049:Santa Claus
5021:Poltergeist
4965:Moss people
4902:King Laurin
4811:Feldgeister
4762:Elwetritsch
4548:(2000-2001)
4540:(1989-1990)
4529:Comic Books
4494:(1966/1967)
4434:Die Walküre
4374:Poetic Edda
4035:Reginnaglar
3967:Orthography
3940:Jómsvíkinga
3915:Poetic Edda
3828:Urðarbrunnr
3823:Mímisbrunnr
3755:Singasteinn
3685:Hindarfjall
3665:Gnipahellir
3645:Ginnungagap
3620:Fyrisvellir
3615:Fornsigtuna
3549:Vimur River
3539:Slidr River
3312:Jörmungandr
2722:Hrímgrímnir
2351:Vili and Vé
2053:(1): 1–39.
1974:Dronke 1968
1952:Dronke 1968
1916:Dronke 1968
1779:Uecker 1972
1566:Adaptations
1562:influence.
1399:*Niuwa-alha
1368:Nibelungids
1348:Carolingian
749:Þiðrekssaga
712:Þiðrekssaga
707:Hǫgnatáttur
691:Þiðrekssaga
682:Þiðrekssaga
608:Old English
588:) to Atli (
539:, the word
530:Poetic Edda
345:heroic epic
21:Nibelungids
5637:Categories
5568:Freischütz
5445:Tannhäuser
5298:Hildebrand
5256:Gundomar I
5214:Friar Rush
5063:Tatzelwurm
5028:Rasselbock
4979:Nachzehrer
4972:Nachtkrapp
4944:Lutzelfrau
4853:Hinzelmann
4818:Frau Holle
4706:Christkind
4699:Changeling
4664:Belsnickel
4325:Hildebrand
4288:Characters
4202:Viking Age
4177:Philosophy
4045:Sonargöltr
3930:Runestones
3922:Prose Edda
3867:Fimbulvetr
3818:Hvergelmir
3785:Valaskjálf
3745:Sessrúmnir
3715:Jötunheimr
3690:Hlidskjalf
3680:Himinbjörg
3650:Glaðsheimr
3635:Gastropnir
3590:Bilskirnir
3570:Amsvartnir
3483:Gjallarbrú
3466:Underworld
3422:Landvættir
3322:Loddfáfnir
3300:Svaðilfari
3285:Hófvarpnir
3230:Blóðughófi
3210:Hildisvíni
3086:Aurvandill
2847:Vafþrúðnir
2832:Þrúðgelmir
2692:Harðgreipr
2145:3476101061
2098:firnibulit
1990:References
1603:Fritz Lang
1580:Otto Feist
1578:, 1915 by
1548:patronymic
1525:Sauilingos
1521:Leuhtingos
1517:Dagilingos
1477:Waltharius
1442:Nibilungos
1376:Waltharius
1356:Nivelongus
1352:Nibelungus
1336:Nibelungid
1227:Ring cycle
1126:Ættartolur
984:Jǫrmunrekr
881:Hyndluljóð
826:Ættartolur
791:Ættartolur
745:Manawyddan
702:). In the
673:Waltharius
615:. However
600:Hniflungar
500:Nibilungos
443:Waltharius
435:Waltharius
425:denotes a
362:Gibichungs
358:Burgundian
304:The dwarf
213:March 2013
183:newspapers
172:"Nibelung"
95:improve it
50:improve it
5340:Lohengrin
5098:Wild Hunt
4888:Klagmuhme
4671:Bergmönch
4643:Aufhocker
4552:Siegfried
4441:Siegfried
4300:Kriemhild
4295:Siegfried
4157:Mead hall
4091:Þorrablót
3945:Legendary
3840:Yggdrasil
3800:Víðbláinn
3795:Vanaheimr
3770:Þrymheimr
3765:Þrúðvangr
3760:Þrúðheimr
3730:Munarvágr
3720:Mímameiðr
3695:Hnitbjorg
3610:Fólkvangr
3595:Brávellir
3544:Vadgelmir
3529:Kerlaugar
3498:Niðafjöll
3458:Locations
3434:Valkyries
3382:Sæhrímnir
3270:Gulltoppr
3235:Falhófnir
3133:Einherjar
3116:Landdísir
2950:Mótsognir
2940:Hreiðmarr
2852:Víðblindi
2802:Sökkmímir
2792:Mögþrasir
2752:Hyrrokkin
2717:Hrímgerðr
2712:Hræsvelgr
2702:Helreginn
2697:Helblindi
2617:Bergelmir
2281:Ítreksjóð
2188:mythology
2047:Byzantion
1540:*Niuw-man
1515:, cloud;
1509:Wulkingos
1486:Gibichung
1473:Gjúkingar
1380:nebulones
1320:Schilbung
1231:Nibelungs
1188:Hreiðmarr
1130:Skilfings
1102:Nibelungs
1100:Although
1042:Atlakviða
1011:Hamðismál
980:Jörmunrek
976:Svanhildr
869:Grípisspá
842:Grímhildr
810:The form
700:Brynhildr
572:Hniflungr
541:Niflungar
536:Atlakviða
496:Nivilones
484:nivilones
480:nebulones
366:Gjúkingar
330:Old Norse
316:The term
271:June 2018
263:talk page
111:June 2015
99:verifying
56:talk page
5606:See also
5354:Nibelung
5270:Hannikel
5172:Brunhild
5105:Wild man
5042:Rübezahl
4930:Lindworm
4832:Heimchen
4769:Erdhenne
4685:Bogeyman
4678:Bieresel
4657:Beerwolf
4636:Askafroa
4622:Alberich
4345:Nibelung
4340:Alberich
4330:Giselher
4315:Brunhild
4220:See also
4142:Hamingja
4096:Vetrnætr
4081:Dísablót
4076:Álfablót
3882:Ragnarök
3790:Valhalla
3780:Útgarðar
3725:Myrkviðr
3710:Járnviðr
3705:Iðavöllr
3625:Gálgviðr
3605:Fensalir
3514:Élivágar
3488:Náströnd
3478:Éljúðnir
3347:Níðhöggr
3295:Sleipnir
3265:Gullfaxi
3165:Fimafeng
3081:Auðumbla
2900:Billingr
2827:Þrívaldi
2812:Suttungr
2767:Járnsaxa
2737:Hrungnir
2667:Gillingr
2662:Geirröðr
2642:Fárbauti
2632:Býleistr
2597:Angrboða
2549:Gullveig
2261:Heimdall
2251:Dellingr
2116:: 43–71.
2059:44168077
1711:26 March
1631:Uli Edel
1605:in 1924.
1558:showing
1544:Nibelung
1497:Nibelung
1490:Nibelung
1481:Nibelung
1469:Nibelung
1454:Neublans
1434:Nibelung
1422:Nibelung
1406:Nibelung
1395:Nivelles
1387:Nivelles
1332:Nibelung
1292:Nibelung
1285:*nibula-
1277:Nibelung
1267:Niflheim
1263:*nibila-
1259:*nebula-
1255:Nibelung
1243:Nibelung
1198:Niflheim
1152:Nibelung
1118:Nibelung
1114:Alberich
1090:Nibelung
1073:Niflungr
1032:and the
972:Svanhild
846:Gutþormr
824:and the
737:Efnisien
723:Biterolf
696:Brynhild
646:Gutþormr
508:Nibelunc
504:Burgundy
476:Frankish
423:Nibelung
326:Niflungr
318:Nibelung
306:Alberich
5242:Gunther
5007:Perchta
4986:Nis Puk
4937:Lorelei
4923:Krampus
4867:Irrwurz
4860:Hödekin
4790:Fänggen
4776:Erlking
4650:Bahkauv
4521:(novel)
4335:Rüdiger
4310:Gunther
4172:Numbers
4152:Kenning
4025:Worship
3981:Society
3891:Sources
3810:Vingólf
3805:Vígríðr
3775:Uppsala
3740:Okolnir
3660:Glitnir
3630:Gandvik
3585:Bifröst
3575:Andlang
3493:Niflhel
3439:Völundr
3387:Skírnir
3327:Móðguðr
3123:Dragons
3106:Byggvir
2935:Gandalf
2920:Dvalinn
2890:Andvari
2727:Hrímnir
2682:Gunnlöð
2652:Fornjót
2647:Fjölvar
2627:Bölþorn
2602:Aurboða
2592:Alvaldi
2544:Gersemi
2361:Ásynjur
2266:Hermóðr
2256:Forseti
2206:Deities
2094:nif(e)l
1576:Durlach
1560:Romance
1536:*Niwilo
1511:, from
1450:Noblens
1446:Neblens
1418:Gūðhere
1414:Gunther
1281:*nibla-
1210:Niflung
1202:Niflhel
1180:Andvari
1065:Atlamál
1053:Snævarr
1048:Atlamál
1039:In the
939:
912:
830:Gunnarr
761:Ortlieb
704:Faroese
671:In the
638:In the
577:Atlamál
448:Gunther
312:, 1910)
197:scholar
93:Please
5589:Vineta
5501:Witege
5431:Sigurd
5361:Ortnit
5249:Gudrun
5158:Attila
5136:People
5056:Schrat
4916:Kobold
4846:Hemann
4797:Fasolt
4614:Beings
4554:(2007)
4502:(2004)
4486:(1957)
4478:(1924)
4457:Sigurd
4412:Operas
4015:Horses
3854:Events
3835:Ýdalir
3814:Wells
3750:Sindri
3735:Nóatún
3600:Brimir
3565:Asgard
3524:Ífingr
3507:Rivers
3417:Vættir
3275:Gyllir
3185:Fylgja
3175:Fenrir
3128:Draugs
3064:Others
2987:Heroes
2970:Brokkr
2925:Fáfnir
2915:Dúrnir
2910:Durinn
2885:Alvíss
2877:Dwarfs
2862:Vörnir
2772:Laufey
2637:Eggþér
2622:Bestla
2579:Jötnar
2564:Njörðr
2559:Kvasir
2522:Freyja
2474:Snotra
2434:Njörun
2389:Gefjon
2346:Víðarr
2286:Lóðurr
2215:jötnar
2211:dwarfs
2142:
2057:
2034:
2015:
1806:Dronke
1753:Dronke
1665:Oxford
1513:wolkan
1452:, and
1308:Mhaček
1219:Bremen
1192:Fáfnir
1159:nibel-
1057:Sólarr
1024:Jónakr
994:) and
992:Hamðir
988:Hamdir
838:Guðrún
805:Eynefr
801:Næfill
763:. The
741:Nisien
687:Gunnar
586:Guðrún
582:Gudrún
553:Gunnar
474:, but
389:giants
385:dwarfs
322:German
261:. The
199:
192:
185:
178:
170:
5200:Faust
5077:Uhaml
5070:Türst
4825:Gütel
4734:Drude
4510:Books
4467:Films
4305:Hagen
4207:Völva
4197:Skald
4192:Seiðr
4187:Runes
4182:Rings
4147:Heiti
4132:Galdr
4127:Félag
4117:Death
4110:Other
4020:Hörgr
3935:Sagas
3675:Heiðr
3640:Gimlé
3580:Barri
3519:Gjöll
3444:Vörðr
3407:Troll
3392:Sköll
3352:Norns
3260:Grani
3255:Glenr
3245:Glaðr
3215:Hjúki
3190:Garmr
3143:Elves
3138:Eldir
3111:Dísir
3091:Beyla
3025:Hi–Hy
2975:Eitri
2960:Regin
2905:Dáinn
2857:Vosud
2837:Þrymr
2817:Þjazi
2807:Surtr
2777:Leikn
2747:Hymir
2742:Hrymr
2732:Hroðr
2707:Hljod
2687:Gymir
2677:Gríðr
2657:Gangr
2607:Baugi
2554:Hnoss
2537:Yngvi
2527:Freyr
2514:Vanir
2494:Þrúðr
2469:Skaði
2464:Sjöfn
2459:Sigyn
2444:Rindr
2429:Nanna
2409:Iðunn
2394:Gerðr
2384:Fulla
2379:Frigg
2306:Mímir
2301:Meili
2276:Hœnir
2246:Bragi
2241:Baldr
2106:niuen
2102:nifl-
2055:JSTOR
1680:Notes
1651:is a
1505:nebel
1501:nibel
1499:from
1438:Savoy
1304:Czech
1296:nebel
1163:nifl-
1000:Sǫrli
996:Sörli
834:Hǫgni
812:Gjúki
765:Klage
719:Klage
565:Gjúki
561:Hǫgni
557:Högni
551:) of
528:(see
516:Rhine
472:Avars
427:dwarf
338:Nebel
324:) or
204:JSTOR
190:books
4137:Goði
4122:Ergi
4101:Yule
4000:Blót
3908:Edda
3370:Nótt
3365:Elli
3360:Dagr
3307:Jörð
3250:Glær
3240:Gísl
3101:Búri
3096:Borr
3076:Auðr
3020:H–He
2945:Litr
2867:Ymir
2822:Þökk
2787:Logi
2782:Litr
2612:Beli
2587:Ægir
2449:Sága
2424:Lofn
2419:Irpa
2414:Ilmr
2404:Hlín
2336:Ullr
2326:Thor
2316:Odin
2296:Máni
2291:Loki
2271:Höðr
2228:Æsir
2186:and
2140:ISBN
2032:ISBN
2013:ISBN
1980:help
1958:help
1922:help
1812:help
1759:help
1713:2023
1184:Odin
1020:Erpr
1008:and
872:and
783:Nefi
775:The
721:and
604:Hnæf
549:hodd
545:arfr
490:and
387:and
347:the
176:news
4162:Nīþ
4005:Hof
3473:Hel
3205:Hel
3040:T–Y
3035:P–S
3030:I–O
3015:F–G
3010:D–E
3005:B–C
2955:Ótr
2757:Iði
2504:Vör
2499:Vár
2484:Syn
2479:Sól
2454:Sif
2439:Rán
2399:Gná
2374:Eir
2369:Bil
2331:Týr
2321:Óðr
1655:by
1554:to
1529:sol
1503:or
1465:411
1463:in
1389:in
1354:or
1312:mha
1306:as
1283:or
1206:Hel
1016:Erp
729:in
433:In
411:In
159:by
97:by
5639::
4055:Vé
2762:Ím
2213:,
2208:,
2114:40
2112:.
2049:.
1966:^
1930:^
1856:^
1786:^
1767:^
1721:^
1704:.
1456:.
1448:,
1161:,
1014:,
959:.
714:.
598:.
518:.
353:.
59:.
4587:e
4580:t
4573:v
4271:e
4264:t
4257:v
3000:A
2217:,
2176:e
2169:t
2162:v
2148:.
2061:.
2051:9
2040:.
2021:.
1982:)
1960:)
1924:)
1814:)
1761:)
1731:.
1715:.
1633:.
1621:.
1617:/
1582:.
1556:b
1552:w
1217:(
1018:(
998:(
990:(
982:(
974:(
698:(
621:h
617:h
584:(
559:(
532:)
492:v
488:b
328:(
320:(
291:)
285:(
273:)
269:(
256:.
226:)
220:(
215:)
211:(
201:·
194:·
187:·
180:·
153:.
124:)
118:(
113:)
109:(
91:.
66:)
62:(
27:.
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