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3283:"Documented in the United States of America Congressional Record, Proceedings and Discussions of the 76th Congress, Third Session, Remarks of Hon. J. Thorkelson of Montana, in the House of Representatives, Aug. 19, 1940: Steps Toward British Union - a World State and International Strife--Part IV (Page 12)"
330:. Butler was president of Columbia for 43 years, the longest tenure in the university's history, retiring in 1945. As president, Butler carried out a major expansion of the campus, adding many new buildings, schools, and departments. These additions included
2017:"DRY LAW CHANGE NEAR, SAYS BUTLER; Thinks Senate Debate Initiates Movement Which Must End in Prohibition Reform. CALLS FAILURE COLOSSAL Columbia Head Holds Attempt Was Immoral -- Contends the Tide Has Now Turned. DRY LAW CHANGE NEAR, SAYS BUTLER"
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quota). Butler's policy was successful and the number of students hailing from New York City dropped from 54% to 23% stemming "the invasion of the Jewish student". This is one of the reasons why Butler has been called an anti-semite.
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Butler became head of international education and communication, founded the
European branch of the Endowment headquartered in Paris, and was President of the Endowment from 1925 to 1945. For his work in this field, he received the
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498:, the German ambassador to the United States, to Columbia and refused to appear with a notable German dissident when the latter visited the university. Butler was criticized for his "remarkable silence" and complicity towards
475:, Butler failed to "grasp the nature and implications of Nazism...influenced both by his antisemitism, privately expressed, and his economic conservatism and hostility to trade unionism". Butler was a longtime admirer of
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In
September 1931, Butler told the freshman class at Columbia that totalitarian systems produced "men of far greater intelligence, far stronger character, and far more courage than the system of elections."
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2091:"DR. BUTLER URGES ECONOMIC PARLEY; Calls for World Meeting on Fundamental Problems of Money and Finance. SEES DANGER OF WARFARE Borrowing Power of Many Nations May Be Exhausted Next Year, He Declares"
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Abolitionist, Welsh republican radical, publisher, Baptist minister, pioneer and adventurer Morgan J. Rhees⦠was the great grandfather of
Nicholas Murray Butler, President of Columbia University.
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Alogdelis, Joanna.β"A Critical
Evaluation of Selected Educational Speeches of Nicholas Murray Butler" (PhD dissertation, University of Iowa;βProQuest Dissertations Publishing, β1949.β10991965).
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In 1919, Butler amended the admissions process to
Columbia in order to limit the number of Jewish students (it became the first American institution of higher learning to establish an
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that met periodically from 1907 to 1912. In this time, he was appointed president of the
American branch of International Conciliation. Butler was also instrumental in persuading
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In 1901, Butler became acting president of
Columbia University and, in 1902, formally became president. Among the many dignitaries in attendance at his investiture was President
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611:(1816β1887) and Susannah Haigh Edwards (born 1830). His wife died in 1903 and he married again in 1907 to Kate La Montagne, granddaughter of New York property developer
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In June 1936, Butler traveled to the
Carnegie Endowment Peace Conference in London where, at the meeting, fundamental problems of money and finance were explored.
2194:
Stephen H. Norwood, βThe
Expulsion of Robert Burke: Suppressing Campus Anti-Nazi Protest in the 1930s,β Journal for the Study of Antisemitism 4:1 (2012): 89-114.
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During his lifetime, Columbia named its philosophy library for him; after he died, its main academic library, previously known as South Hall, was rechristened
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head of the
Pulitzer board, found the novel offensive and persuaded the board to reverse its determination, so that no novel received the prize that year.
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275:. He earned his bachelor of arts degree in 1882, his master's degree in 1883 and his doctorate in 1884. Butler's academic and other achievements led
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spelled out the message: "Nicholas Murray Butler is a horses ass". Upon discovering the "hidden" message, the irate editors ran a formal apology.
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414:, Butler was designated to receive the electoral votes that Sherman would have received: the Republican ticket won only 8 electoral votes from
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to call him "Nicholas Miraculous". In 1885, Butler studied in Paris and Berlin and became a lifelong friend of future Secretary of State
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Butler became almost completely blind in 1945 at age 83. He resigned from the posts he held and died two years later. He is interred at
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Hewlett, Charles F. (1987). "John Dewey and Nicholas Murray Butler: Contrasting Conceptions of Peace Education in the Twenties".
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Butler married Susanna Edwards Schuyler (1863β1903) in 1887 and had one daughter from that marriage. Susanna was the daughter of
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Making Liberal Men and Women; Public Criticism of Present-day Education; The New Paganism; The University, Politics and Religion
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In December 1916, Butler, Roosevelt and other philanthropists, including Scottish-born industrialist John C. Moffat,
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225:(April 2, 1862 β December 7, 1947) was an American philosopher, diplomat, and educator. Butler was president of
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At war for peace. Correspondence between Paul d'Estournelles de Constant and Nicholas Murray Butler (1914β1919)
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En guerre pour la paix. Correspondance Paul d'Estournelles de Constant et Nicholas Murray Butler (1914β1919)
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675:. Although marked by erudition and great learning, his work tended toward the portentous and overblown. In
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lampooned Butler as "Alexander Macintosh Butcher" in "One of our Conquerors", a 1915 essay he published in
553:" and for his work as the "leader of the more establishment-oriented part of the American peace movement".
267:, was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mary Butler and manufacturing worker Henry Butler. He enrolled in
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an effort titled "Draft Ode for a Phi Beta Kappa Occasion" that followed a classical format of unrhymed
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2931:"James McKeen Cattell, Nicholas Murray Butler, and Academic Freedom at Columbia University, 1902β1923"
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was a mistake, with negative effects on the country. He became active in the successful effort for
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310:. Throughout the 1890s, Butler served on the New Jersey Board of Education and helped form the
2996:"Waiting for Monsieur Bergson: Nicholas Murray Butler, James T. Shotwell, and the French Sage"
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C250 (Columbia University celebration 250 years after its founding in 1754; c250.columbia.edu)
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1645:"DR. BUTLER'S HOLIDAY CARD; His Christmas Message Defines Five Fundamental Human Institutions"
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3259:"Address by Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler to the members of the Union League of Philadelphia"
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The International Mind: An Argument for the Judicial Settlement of International Disputes
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In 1940, Butler completed his autobiography with the publication of the second volume of
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2437:. New York: The Press Publishing Co. (The New York World). January 5, 2024. p. 216.
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The Faith of a Liberal: Essays and Addresses on Political Principles and Public Policies
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Butler wrote and spoke voluminously on all manner of subjects ranging from education to
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printed his Christmas greeting to the nation for many years during the 1920s and 1930s.
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with one classical reference per line. The first letters of each line of the resulting
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Hewlett, Charles F. (1983). "Nicholas Murray Butler and the American Peace Movement".
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Nicholas Miraculous: The Amazing Career of the Redoubtable Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler
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Scholarship and Service: The Policies of a National University in a Modern Democracy
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287:. In the fall of 1885, Butler joined the staff of Columbia's philosophy department.
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1773:, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1892, title page. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
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2388:"DR. BUTLER RESIGNS POST; To Be Succeeded by J.W. Davis as Pilgrims' President"
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1620:"DR. BUTLER URGES FAITH.; Christmas Message Asks Courage in Face of World Ills"
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referred to Butler's pronouncements as "those interminable miasmas of guff".
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The Basis of Durable Peace: Written at the Invitation of The New York Times
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at the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York, NY
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Why Should we Change our Form of Government? Studies in Practical Politics
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964:. New York City: American Association for International Reconciliation.
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was also renamed in Butler's honor, as was a major prize in philosophy.
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636:
Butler was not universally liked. In 1939, a former student of Butler,
431:
388:
A polemical attack on Butler's time at Columbia University appeared in
280:
3051:] (in French). Translated by Akhund, Nadine. Paris: Alma Γ©diteur.
370:. The Pulitzer Board initially agreed with that judgment, but Butler,
6330:
5726:
5646:
4353:
3844:
2949:
314:. During the 1890s Butler edited The Great Educators book series for
307:
460:
for providing the philosophical basis of his Republican principles.
430:, Butler tried to secure the Republican presidential nomination for
8405:
8227:
8029:
7387:
6608:
6115:
5786:
5642:
5546:
4925:
3317:
1834:
High Status Track, The: Studies of Elite Schools and Stratification
1525:"Publicist or Politician? A Portrait of Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler"
655:
84:
505:
4473:
484:
419:
2827:
2680:
2280:
2056:
1371:
1333:
1141:
1091:
969:
787:
4018:
2974:
Bibliography of Nicholas Murray Butler, 1872β1932: A Check List
2880:
1785:"The Architecture of Columbia: Educational Visions in Conflict"
1359:
Between Two Worlds: Interpretations of the Age in Which We Live
349:
In 1937, he was admitted as an honorary member of the New York
2777:
Comte, Edward Le (1986). "Dinner with Butler and Eisenhower".
483:
and, in the 1920s, he noted "the stupendous improvement which
1867:
1040:(Interview). Interviewed by Marshall, Edward. New York City:
1000:(Interview). Interviewed by Marshall, Edward. New York City:
3236:"John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Letter to Nicholas Murray Butler"
2355:"The Establishment Game: Nicholas Murray Butler Rides Again"
8620:
Republican Party (United States) vice presidential nominees
3210:"Portrait of Nicholas Murray Butler: Augustus Vincent Tack"
415:
8540:
Candidates in the 1920 United States presidential election
8068:
7707:
4226:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
599:
from 1928 to 1941 and was an early member of the academy.
2709:[Czechoslovak Order of the White Lion 1923β1990]
2658:
Money to Burn: Great American Foundations and Their Money
1531:. Vol. 150, no. 7. New York City. p. 971.
2243:. Vol. 57, no. 4. January 6, 1917. p. 3.
1570:"TimesMachine: Saturday December 24, 1927 - NYTimes.com"
1287:
Building the American Nation: an Essay of Interpretation
16:
American philosopher, diplomat, and educator (1862β1947)
1831:
Kingston, Paul W.; Lewis, Lionel S. (January 1, 1990).
8610:
Presidents of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
3414:
466:
8485:* indicates acting or interim president or chancellor
8313:
8555:
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
4552:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
2489:
Across the Busy Years: Recollections and Reflections
2044:
Across the busy years: recollections and reflections
1447:
Across the Busy Years: Recollections and Reflections
1405:
Across the Busy Years: Recollections and Reflections
533:
to provide the initial $ 10 million funding for the
321:
8585:
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
2117:"Silence in the Face of Intellectual Conflagration"
1863:"Silence in the Face of Intellectual Conflagration"
768:———— (1896). Introduction.
527:
Lake Mohonk Conference on International Arbitration
434:. Butler also sought the nomination for himself in
381:. A faculty apartment building on 119th Street and
2994:
2929:
2617:"Nicholas Murray ButlerβPortrait of a Reactionary"
2353:
2311:
1954:
1216:———— (February 21, 1921).
1168:———— (February 11, 1919).
334:, the first academic medical center in the world.
4600:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
406:from 1888 to 1936; in 1912, after Vice President
8496:
3145:Newspaper clippings about Nicholas Murray Butler
8510:1912 United States vice-presidential candidates
7571:(incumbent; nominated but died before election)
1076:———— (April 25, 1916).
422:, finishing third behind the Democrats and the
302:. From 1890 to 1891, Butler was a lecturer at
4734:
3043:Akhund, Nadine; Tison, StΓ©phane, eds. (2018).
2879:. Twayne's World Leader Series. Vol. 52.
856:———— (March 4, 1908).
8590:Members of the American Philosophical Society
8299:
7822:
7414:
4941:
4720:
4190:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
3923:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
3400:
2492:. Vol. 2 (1st ed.). New York City:
1830:
958:———— (October 1914).
391:The Goose-Step: A Study of American Education
8575:Grand Crosses of the Order of the White Lion
479:. He compared the Italian Fascist leader to
7200:National Republican Congressional Committee
3042:
2625:. Vol. 34, no. 135. p. 298.
2264:Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War
1888:
271:(later Columbia University) and joined the
258:
8545:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
8306:
8292:
7829:
7815:
7421:
7407:
7290:High School Republican National Federation
4948:
4934:
4727:
4713:
3407:
3393:
3277:
3155:
3137:
3084:
1207:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1084:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
1042:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
1002:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
862:(Third Thousand ed.). New York City:
535:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
283:. Through Root he also met Roosevelt and
249:. He was so well-known and respected that
231:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
74:January 6, 1902 β October 1, 1945
38:
4478:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
2901:
2707:"ΔeskoslovenskΓ½ ΕΓ‘d BΓlΓ©ho lva 1923β1990"
2592:. Vol. 4, no. 44. p. 121.
7843:1920 United States presidential election
7435:1912 United States presidential election
7383:Timeline of modern American conservatism
7215:Republican Attorneys General Association
7210:National Republican Senatorial Committee
3993:International Committee of the Red Cross
3825:International Committee of the Red Cross
3782:Nansen International Office for Refugees
3588:International Committee of the Red Cross
3366:for Vice President of the United States
3163:Nicholas Murray Butler papers, 1891-1947
3121:Works by or about Nicholas Murray Butler
2992:
1952:
1793:. Vol. 28, no. 3. p. 14.
1770:Aristotle and Ancient Educational Ideals
597:The American Academy of Arts and Letters
504:
247:1912 United States presidential election
213:
7985:
7871:
7671:
7627:
7547:
7205:National Republican Redistricting Trust
4342:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
2842:
2803:
2614:
2581:
2364:. Vol. 34, no. 10. p. 24
2348:
2170:"FOREIGN NEWS, ITALY: Axis (1936-1943)"
1982:
1717:from the original on September 17, 2021
1515:
8497:
7323:Republican National Coalition for Life
2971:
2871:
2485:
2431:"American Academy of Arts and Letters"
2040:
1985:"Ask Alma's Owl: Butler for President"
1892:The Crisis of the Old Order, 1919-1933
1837:. State University of New York Press.
1782:
1729:
1682:from the original on November 27, 2020
1443:
1401:
1355:
1317:
1283:
1249:
1215:
1167:
1125:
1075:
1035:
995:
957:
923:
889:
855:
821:
767:
8287:
8067:
7810:
7706:
7402:
7265:Republican National Hispanic Assembly
4929:
4708:
3388:
2924:
2776:
2313:"Americans Aid War Refugees in Paris"
2114:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1710:Teachers College, Columbia University
1444:———— (1940).
1402:———— (1939).
1356:———— (1934).
1318:———— (1924).
1284:———— (1923).
1250:———— (1921).
1126:———— (1918).
1036:———— (1914).
996:———— (1914).
924:———— (1912).
890:———— (1912).
822:———— (1907).
397:
296:Teachers College, Columbia University
4955:
2654:
2550:
2467:from the original on August 30, 2021
2257:
2247:from the original on April 20, 2021.
2140:
2115:Wills, Matthew (December 10, 2021).
1956:"Publishing: Pulitzer Controversies"
1861:Wills, Matthew (December 10, 2021).
1492:Institute of International Education
1038:"The United States as a World Power"
332:Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center
8570:Episcopalians from New York (state)
3196:from the original on March 24, 2022
3178:CEIP archive at Columbia University
2726:from the original on March 23, 2022
2435:World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1919
1983:Shapiro, Gary (December 29, 2015).
1670:"Morgan J. Rhees papers, 1794β1968"
771:Regeneration: A Reply to Max Nordau
737:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
520:
490:In November 1933, months after the
467:Attitude towards Fascism and Nazism
13:
8550:Columbia College (New York) alumni
7308:Republican Main Street Partnership
4578:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
4444:International Atomic Energy Agency
3857:American Friends Service Committee
3184:"Nicholas Murray Butler, ca. 1930"
2767:
1889:Schlesinger, Arthur Meier (1957).
1851:
1749:from the original on June 25, 2021
1705:"A Tribute to Grace Hoadley Dodge"
312:College Entrance Examination Board
14:
8636:
8615:Presidents of Columbia University
8605:People from Elizabeth, New Jersey
8520:20th-century American politicians
8316:Presidents of Columbia University
7250:Congressional Hispanic Conference
4059:International Labour Organization
3222:from the original on May 16, 2021
3091:
3074:
2563:from the original on May 15, 2021
1997:from the original on June 9, 2021
1934:from the original on June 2, 2021
1171:Problems of Peace and After-Peace
322:Presidency of Columbia University
8625:American people of Welsh descent
8580:Johns Hopkins University faculty
8525:American academic administrators
7220:Republican Governors Association
5759:2020 (Charlotte/other locations)
3325:President of Columbia University
2857:10.1111/j.1741-5446.1987.00445.x
2615:Bromley, Dorothy Dunbar (1935).
2486:Butler, Nicholas Murray (1940).
2449:"Dr Butler wed Miss La Montagne"
2235:"Americans buy Lafayette's Home"
2215:from the original on May 9, 2021
2141:Elon, Amos (February 23, 2006).
2041:Butler, Nicholas Murray (1939).
1953:McDowell, Edwin (May 11, 1984).
1783:Ballon, Hillary (January 2002).
1595:"Dr. Butler's Christmas Message"
602:
200:
62:President of Columbia University
4258:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
3471:Institut de Droit International
3169:Works by Nicholas Murray Butler
3112:Works by Nicholas Murray Butler
2738:
2716:President of the Czech Republic
2699:
2648:
2608:
2575:
2544:
2519:
2479:
2441:
2423:
2405:
2380:
2342:
2299:
2251:
2227:
2197:
2188:
2162:
2134:
2108:
2083:
2034:
2009:
1976:
1946:
1913:
1882:
1824:
1776:
8535:Burials at Cedar Lawn Cemetery
7313:Republican Majority for Choice
7141:Steering and Policy Committees
2972:Thomas, Milton Halsey (1932).
2322:. Vol. 179, no. 35.
1761:
1697:
1662:
1637:
1612:
1587:
1562:
1509:
1450:. Vol. 2. New York City:
1408:. Vol. 1. New York City:
755:American Philosophical Society
694:Knight Grand Commander in the
404:Republican National Convention
402:Butler was a delegate to each
1:
7378:International Democracy Union
3997:League of Red Cross Societies
3523:Paul Estournelles de Constant
3241:. New York City. June 6, 1932
2582:Juvenis (September 4, 1915).
2326:. August 4, 1918 . p. 11
1675:Columbia University Libraries
998:"The United States of Europe"
961:The Great War and Its Lessons
142:New York City, New York, U.S.
45:
8595:New York (state) Republicans
3269:– via Digital Library@
3013:10.1080/09592296.2012.679471
2783:. Vol. 81, no. 1.
2527:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1931"
2148:The New York Review of Books
640:, published in the pages of
591:Butler was President of the
525:Butler was the chair of the
290:In 1887, he co-founded with
7:
8600:Nobel Peace Prize laureates
8560:Columbia University faculty
7260:Republican Jewish Coalition
7175:Republican Governance Group
3149:20th Century Press Archives
2902:Rosenthal, Michael (2006).
1478:
723:Order of the Crown of Italy
410:died eight days before the
10:
8641:
7180:Republican Study Committee
4671:Center for Civil Liberties
3531:International Peace Bureau
3001:Diplomacy & Statecraft
1079:The Building of the Nation
735:Knight Grand cross in the
721:Knight Grand cross in the
263:Butler, great-grandson of
18:
8323:
8259:
8226:
8197:
8168:
8139:
8110:
8081:
8063:
8012:
7968:
7898:
7854:
7782:
7749:
7720:
7702:
7660:
7610:
7585:
7530:
7490:
7463:
7446:
7355:
7318:Republican Liberty Caucus
7298:
7228:
7190:
7121:
7110:
7065:
6804:
6790:
6730:
6361:
6352:
6143:
5946:
5809:
5005:
4965:
4853:
4834:
4818:
4793:
4769:
4744:
4383:
4132:
3889:
3666:
3426:
3373:
3358:
3350:
3345:
3331:
3322:
3314:
3309:
2993:Williams, Andrew (2012).
2978:Columbia University Press
2908:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
2319:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2209:Lafayette - ChΓ’teau MusΓ©e
1927:Society of the Cincinnati
1897:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
864:Columbia University Press
688:
570:George von Lengerke Meyer
351:Society of the Cincinnati
208:
196:
173:
156:
146:
132:
112:
107:
103:
90:
78:
67:
59:
55:
37:
30:
8530:American Nobel laureates
7088:Northern Mariana Islands
4366:Médecins Sans Frontières
3346:Party political offices
3189:Archives of American Art
3094:"Nicholas Murray Butler"
2553:"Nicholas Murray Butler"
2413:"Nicholas Murray Butler"
1502:
825:True and False Democracy
761:
304:Johns Hopkins University
259:Early life and education
163:Susanna Edwards Schuyler
19:Not to be confused with
3853:Friends Service Council
3215:The Phillips Collection
2807:Teachers College Record
2584:"One of Our Conquerors"
2494:Charles Scribner's Sons
2240:The Sacred Heart Review
2143:"A Shrine to Mussolini"
2049:Charles Scribner's Sons
1452:Charles Scribner's Sons
1410:Charles Scribner's Sons
1364:Charles Scribner's Sons
1326:Charles Scribner's Sons
1292:Charles Scribner's Sons
1258:Charles Scribner's Sons
1134:Charles Scribner's Sons
932:Charles Scribner's Sons
898:Charles Scribner's Sons
709:Order of the White Lion
471:According to historian
367:For Whom the Bell Tolls
316:Charles Scribner's Sons
245:βs running mate in the
8565:Education school deans
8238:Robert Colvin Macauley
7926:Nicholas Murray Butler
7921:William Cameron Sproul
7576:Nicholas Murray Butler
7170:Problem Solvers Caucus
4859:Nobel Prize recipients
4836:Physiology or Medicine
4809:Nicholas Murray Butler
4250:UN Peacekeeping Forces
4099: (declined award)
4008:Martin Luther King Jr.
3130:Nicholas Murray Butler
3081:Nicholas Murray Butler
2877:Nicholas Murray Butler
2655:Coon, Horace (1990) .
1790:Columbia College Today
1521:Bellamy, Francis Rufus
753:Elected member of the
730:Order of the Red Eagle
683:Dorothy Dunbar Bromley
545:for 1931 (shared with
517:
502:until the late 1930s.
360:fiction jury selected
223:Nicholas Murray Butler
219:
8199:Socialist Labor Party
8122:Parley P. Christensen
8003:Franklin D. Roosevelt
7936:Robert M. La Follette
7751:Socialist Labor Party
7598:Robert M. La Follette
7255:Log Cabin Republicans
4844:Otto Heinrich Warburg
4522:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
4202:Alfonso GarcΓa Robles
4182:Adolfo PΓ©rez Esquivel
4154:Amnesty International
3766:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
2937:History of Psychology
2259:Hart, Albert Bushnell
830:The Macmillan Company
696:Order of the Redeemer
620:Across the Busy Years
609:Jacob Rutsen Schuyler
558:William Astor Chanler
508:
449:Prohibition in 1933.
441:Butler believed that
412:presidential election
394:, by Upton Sinclair.
233:, a recipient of the
217:
126:Elizabeth, New Jersey
8264:Other 1920 elections
8020:William Gibbs McAdoo
7787:Other 1912 elections
7285:Republicans Overseas
7275:Teen Age Republicans
7078:District of Columbia
5479:1964 (San Francisco)
5439:1956 (San Francisco)
4975:National Union Party
4637:World Food Programme
3377:Charles W. Fairbanks
3288:Congressional Record
3271:Villanova University
2750:search.amphilsoc.org
2746:"APS Member History"
2622:The American Mercury
2205:"Lafayette Memorial"
2176:. September 20, 1943
1519:(October 17, 1928).
1176:Paterson, New Jersey
748:University of Szeged
714:Grand cordon of the
678:The American Mercury
631:Paterson, New Jersey
582:Marquis de Lafayette
580:, birthplace of the
578:ChΓ’teau de Chavaniac
273:Peithologian Society
7557:William Howard Taft
7238:College Republicans
5659:2000 (Philadelphia)
5399:1948 (Philadelphia)
5359:1940 (Philadelphia)
5176:1900 (Philadelphia)
5085:1872 (Philadelphia)
5033:1856 (Philadelphia)
4985:Fourth Party System
4784:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
4318:Pugwash Conferences
3335:Frank D. Fackenthal
3281:(August 19, 1940).
3261:. November 27, 1915
3218:. Washington, D.C.
1990:Columbia University
1224:Columbia University
780:G. P. Putnam's Sons
776:Hake, Alfred Egmont
707:Grand Cross of the
702:Order of Saint Sava
627:Cedar Lawn Cemetery
551:Kellogg-Briand pact
494:began, he welcomed
438:, without success.
292:Grace Hoadley Dodge
285:William Howard Taft
243:William Howard Taft
229:, president of the
227:Columbia University
178:Columbia University
97:Frank D. Fackenthal
8209:William Wesley Cox
8112:FarmerβLabor Party
8025:A. Mitchell Palmer
7941:Jeter C. Pritchard
7911:Frank Orren Lowden
7637:Theodore Roosevelt
7593:Theodore Roosevelt
7513:Thomas R. Marshall
7481:Thomas R. Marshall
7270:Republicans Abroad
7135:Legislative Digest
5599:1988 (New Orleans)
5539:1976 (Kansas City)
5519:1972 (Miami Beach)
5499:1968 (Miami Beach)
5299:1928 (Kansas City)
5163:1896 (Saint Louis)
5150:1892 (Minneapolis)
4995:Sixth Party System
4990:Fifth Party System
4980:Third Party System
4589:Juan Manuel Santos
3915:George C. Marshall
3758:Carl von Ossietzky
3653:Austen Chamberlain
3519:A. M. F. Beernaert
3487:Theodore Roosevelt
3479:Bertha von Suttner
3083:on Nobelprize.org
2845:Educational Theory
2457:The New York Times
2392:The New York Times
2095:The New York Times
2021:The New York Times
1962:The New York Times
1921:"Honorary Members"
1899:(published 2003).
1742:Horace Mann School
1737:"A Long Tradition"
1649:The New York Times
1624:The New York Times
1599:The New York Times
1574:The New York Times
1486:Educational Review
866:(published 1911).
750:(Hungary) in 1931.
518:
492:Nazi book burnings
473:Stephen H. Norwood
458:Alexander Hamilton
398:Political activity
300:Horace Mann School
277:Theodore Roosevelt
252:The New York Times
241:'s replacement as
220:
8492:
8491:
8281:
8280:
8255:
8254:
8246:Richard C. Barnum
8180:James E. Ferguson
8141:Prohibition Party
8059:
8058:
8040:Edward I. Edwards
7964:
7963:
7951:Howard Sutherland
7881:Warren G. Harding
7804:
7803:
7778:
7777:
7722:Prohibition Party
7698:
7697:
7656:
7655:
7613:Progressive Party
7606:
7605:
7526:
7525:
7396:
7395:
7351:
7350:
7280:Young Republicans
7148:Senate Conference
7106:
7105:
6786:
6785:
5098:1876 (Cincinnati)
4923:
4922:
4760:Friedrich Bergius
4702:
4701:
4563:Kailash Satyarthi
4448:Mohamed ElBaradei
4266:Mikhail Gorbachev
3961:Philip Noel-Baker
3945:Lester B. Pearson
3907:Albert Schweitzer
3688:Ferdinand Buisson
3680:Gustav Stresemann
3559:Henri La Fontaine
3420:Nobel Peace Prize
3383:
3382:
3374:Succeeded by
3332:Succeeded by
3310:Academic offices
3279:Thorkelson, Jacob
3116:Project Gutenberg
3058:978-2-362792-63-2
2976:. New York City:
2926:Sokal, Michael M.
2894:978-0-805777-06-2
2885:Twayne Publishers
2661:. New York City:
2460:. March 6, 1907.
2047:. New York City:
1906:978-0-618-34085-9
1844:978-1-4384-0912-2
1767:Thomas Davidson,
1517:Pringle, Henry F.
1362:. New York City:
1324:. New York City:
1290:. New York City:
1256:. New York City:
1222:. New York City:
1132:. New York City:
1082:. New York City:
930:. New York City:
896:. New York City:
828:. New York City:
778:. New York City:
728:Commander in the
652:iambic pentameter
574:John Grier Hibben
543:Nobel Peace Prize
383:Morningside Drive
235:Nobel Peace Prize
212:
211:
8632:
8317:
8308:
8301:
8294:
8285:
8284:
8188:William J. Hough
8151:Aaron S. Watkins
8065:
8064:
8013:Other candidates
8001:Vice President:
7983:
7982:
7971:Democratic Party
7946:Miles Poindexter
7899:Other candidates
7887:Vice President:
7869:
7868:
7857:Republican Party
7831:
7824:
7817:
7808:
7807:
7761:Arthur E. Reimer
7740:Aaron S. Watkins
7732:Eugene W. Chafin
7704:
7703:
7687:Vice President:
7669:
7668:
7645:Vice President:
7625:
7624:
7586:Other candidates
7568:James S. Sherman
7545:
7544:
7533:Republican Party
7491:Other candidates
7479:Vice President:
7461:
7460:
7449:Democratic Party
7423:
7416:
7409:
7400:
7399:
7153:Policy Committee
7129:House Conference
7119:
7118:
6802:
6801:
6359:
6358:
5779:2024 (Milwaukee)
5739:2016 (Cleveland)
5639:1996 (San Diego)
5339:1936 (Cleveland)
5279:1924 (Cleveland)
5059:1864 (Baltimore)
4959:
4958:Republican Party
4950:
4943:
4936:
4927:
4926:
4861:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4706:
4705:
4695:
4684:
4682:Narges Mohammadi
4673:
4654:
4639:
4628:
4617:
4602:
4591:
4580:
4569:
4567:Malala Yousafzai
4554:
4543:
4532:
4513:
4502:
4491:
4489:Martti Ahtisaari
4480:
4465:
4450:
4435:
4424:
4413:
4402:
4376:
4368:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4334:JosΓ© Ramos-Horta
4324:
4312:
4296:
4284:
4282:Rigoberta MenchΓΊ
4276:
4274:Aung San Suu Kyi
4268:
4260:
4252:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4156:
4148:
4146:Mairead Corrigan
4125:
4117:
4105:
4090:
4089:
4083:
4072:
4061:
4050:
4039:
4038:
4030:
4029:
4021:
4010:
3999:
3987:
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3977:Dag HammarskjΓΆld
3971:
3963:
3955:
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3939:
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3805:
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3798:
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3768:
3760:
3752:
3750:Arthur Henderson
3744:
3736:
3735:
3729:
3717:
3715:Nathan SΓΆderblom
3709:
3707:Frank B. Kellogg
3701:
3700:
3694:
3682:
3659:
3647:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3633:
3625:
3619:Hjalmar Branting
3613:
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3473:
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3445:
3409:
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3395:
3386:
3385:
3354:James S. Sherman
3351:Preceded by
3340:
3315:Preceded by
3307:
3306:
3303:
3300:Internet Archive
3297:
3295:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3254:
3251:Internet Archive
3248:
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3125:Internet Archive
3108:
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3088:
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2968:
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2800:
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2646:
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2642:Internet Archive
2639:
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2605:
2602:Internet Archive
2589:The New Republic
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2523:
2517:
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2513:Internet Archive
2510:
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2398:
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2378:
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2374:Internet Archive
2371:
2369:
2357:
2352:(May 29, 1966).
2346:
2340:
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2087:
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2077:Internet Archive
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1886:
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1879:
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1858:
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1818:Internet Archive
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1116:
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1026:
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948:
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914:
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883:Internet Archive
880:
878:
852:
849:Internet Archive
846:
844:
818:
815:Internet Archive
812:
810:
716:Order of Leopold
665:The New Republic
593:Pilgrims Society
576:, purchased the
521:Internationalist
477:Benito Mussolini
408:James S. Sherman
362:Ernest Hemingway
269:Columbia College
265:Morgan John Rhys
239:James S. Sherman
204:
166:Kate La Montagne
139:
136:December 7, 1947
122:
120:
108:Personal details
93:
81:
72:
50:
47:
42:
28:
27:
8640:
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8494:
8493:
8488:
8319:
8315:
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8282:
8277:
8251:
8222:
8217:August Gillhaus
8193:
8164:
8159:D. Leigh Colvin
8135:
8106:
8101:Seymour Stedman
8083:Socialist Party
8077:
8055:
8008:
7974:
7960:
7931:Calvin Coolidge
7894:
7889:Calvin Coolidge
7860:
7850:
7835:
7805:
7800:
7774:
7769:August Gillhaus
7745:
7716:
7694:
7663:Socialist Party
7652:
7616:
7602:
7581:
7564:Vice President:
7536:
7522:
7508:Oscar Underwood
7486:
7452:
7442:
7427:
7397:
7392:
7347:
7300:
7294:
7230:
7224:
7192:
7186:
7113:
7102:
7061:
6797:
6795:
6782:
6731:Chair elections
6726:
6348:
6247:D. B. Henderson
6235:T. J. Henderson
6160:
6157:
6155:
6150:
6146:
6139:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5942:
5815:administrations
5813:
5805:
5699:2008 (St. Paul)
5679:2004 (New York)
5024:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5001:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4924:
4919:
4857:
4849:
4830:
4814:
4811:(United States)
4805:(United States)
4789:
4765:
4740:
4733:
4703:
4698:
4693:to be announced
4687:
4676:
4663:Ales Bialiatski
4657:
4642:
4631:
4620:
4605:
4594:
4583:
4572:
4557:
4546:
4535:
4530:Tawakkol Karman
4516:
4505:
4494:
4483:
4468:
4453:
4438:
4433:Wangari Maathai
4427:
4416:
4405:
4390:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4351:
4339:
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4223:
4215:
4207:
4195:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4159:
4151:
4139:
4128:
4123:Andrei Sakharov
4120:
4108:
4103:Henry Kissinger
4093:
4087:
4086:
4075:
4064:
4053:
4042:
4034:
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4024:
4013:
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3990:
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3808:
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3795:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3763:
3755:
3747:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3727:Nicholas Butler
3720:
3712:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3685:
3676:Aristide Briand
3673:
3662:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3631:Fridtjof Nansen
3628:
3623:Christian Lange
3616:
3608:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3585:
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3572:
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3565:
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3504:
3492:
3484:
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3468:
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3328:
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3257:
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3223:
3208:
3199:
3197:
3182:
3102:
3100:
3077:
3059:
3033:
3031:
2962:
2960:
2918:
2895:
2770:
2768:Further reading
2765:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2710:
2705:
2704:
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2385:
2381:
2367:
2365:
2347:
2343:
2329:
2327:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2275:. p. 110.
2267:. Vol. 7.
2256:
2252:
2233:
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2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2051:. p. 363.
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1925:New York State
1919:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1829:
1825:
1811:
1809:
1781:
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1601:
1593:
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1547:
1514:
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1505:
1481:
1464:
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1428:
1392:
1390:
1346:
1344:
1304:
1302:
1270:
1268:
1236:
1234:
1200:
1199:
1188:
1186:
1154:
1152:
1112:
1110:
1062:
1060:
1022:
1020:
982:
980:
944:
942:
910:
908:
876:
874:
842:
840:
808:
806:
764:
691:
660:Randolph Bourne
638:Rolfe Humphries
613:Thomas E. Davis
605:
566:Clarence Mackay
531:Andrew Carnegie
523:
500:Hitler's regime
481:Oliver Cromwell
469:
454:John W. Burgess
400:
324:
261:
237:, and the late
169:
147:Political party
141:
137:
124:
118:
116:
91:
79:
73:
68:
51:
48:
33:
32:Nicholas Butler
24:
21:Nickolas Butler
17:
12:
11:
5:
8638:
8628:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8490:
8489:
8482:
8481:
8475:
8469:
8463:
8457:
8451:
8445:
8439:
8433:
8427:
8421:
8415:
8409:
8403:
8397:
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8385:
8379:
8373:
8367:
8361:
8355:
8349:
8343:
8337:
8331:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8311:
8310:
8303:
8296:
8288:
8279:
8278:
8276:
8275:
8270:
8260:
8257:
8256:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8249:
8241:
8232:
8230:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8212:
8203:
8201:
8195:
8194:
8192:
8191:
8183:
8174:
8172:
8170:American Party
8166:
8165:
8163:
8162:
8154:
8145:
8143:
8137:
8136:
8134:
8133:
8125:
8116:
8114:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8104:
8096:
8093:Eugene V. Debs
8087:
8085:
8079:
8078:
8061:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8053:
8051:Robert L. Owen
8048:
8045:Woodrow Wilson
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8016:
8014:
8010:
8009:
8007:
8006:
7998:
7989:
7987:
7980:
7966:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7958:
7956:Herbert Hoover
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7902:
7900:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7892:
7884:
7875:
7873:
7866:
7852:
7851:
7834:
7833:
7826:
7819:
7811:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7798:
7793:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7764:
7755:
7753:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7743:
7735:
7726:
7724:
7718:
7717:
7700:
7699:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7692:
7684:
7681:Eugene V. Debs
7675:
7673:
7666:
7658:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7650:
7641:
7640:
7631:
7629:
7622:
7608:
7607:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7600:
7595:
7589:
7587:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7579:
7572:
7561:
7551:
7549:
7542:
7528:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7484:
7476:
7473:Woodrow Wilson
7467:
7465:
7458:
7444:
7443:
7426:
7425:
7418:
7411:
7403:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7359:
7357:
7353:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7333:Liberty Caucus
7330:
7328:ConservAmerica
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7304:
7302:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7234:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7196:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7184:
7183:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7165:Freedom Caucus
7157:
7156:
7155:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7138:
7125:
7123:
7116:
7108:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7098:Virgin Islands
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7073:American Samoa
7069:
7067:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7007:South Carolina
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6972:North Carolina
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
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6844:
6839:
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6808:
6806:
6799:
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6775:
6770:
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6760:
6755:
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6709:
6704:
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6690:
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6655:
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6645:
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6611:
6606:
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6596:
6591:
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6506:
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6411:
6406:
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6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6365:
6363:
6356:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6340:
6334:
6328:
6322:
6316:
6310:
6304:
6298:
6292:
6286:
6280:
6274:
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6262:
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6250:
6244:
6238:
6232:
6226:
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6196:
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6184:
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6172:
6165:
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6141:
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6138:
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6125:
6119:
6113:
6107:
6101:
6095:
6089:
6083:
6077:
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6047:
6041:
6035:
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5800:2028 (Houston)
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5619:1992 (Houston)
5616:
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5596:
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5576:
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5574:
5559:1980 (Detroit)
5556:
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5536:
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5534:
5516:
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5496:
5495:
5494:
5476:
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5459:1960 (Chicago)
5456:
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5436:
5435:
5434:
5419:1952 (Chicago)
5416:
5415:
5414:
5396:
5395:
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5379:1944 (Chicago)
5376:
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5374:
5356:
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5336:
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5319:1932 (Chicago)
5316:
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5296:
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5274:
5259:1920 (Chicago)
5256:
5255:
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5239:1916 (Chicago)
5236:
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5234:
5215:1912 (Chicago)
5212:
5202:1908 (Chicago)
5199:
5189:1904 (Chicago)
5186:
5173:
5160:
5147:
5137:1888 (Chicago)
5134:
5124:1884 (Chicago)
5121:
5111:1880 (Chicago)
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4322:Joseph Rotblat
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4294:F. W. de Klerk
4290:Nelson Mandela
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4142:Betty Williams
4136:
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3495:Ernesto Moneta
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3092:Davis, Linda.
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3075:External links
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3007:(2): 236β253.
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2531:NobelPrize.org
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7343:The Wish List
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5925:G. H. W. Bush
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5773:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5677:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5624:
5623:G. H. W. Bush
5620:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5603:G. H. W. Bush
5600:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5587:G. H. W. Bush
5584:
5580:
5579:1984 (Dallas)
5577:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5567:G. H. W. Bush
5564:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5017:
5010:
5004:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4939:
4937:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4738:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4611:Denis Mukwege
4608:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4526:Leymah Gbowee
4523:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4375:
4370:
4367:
4362:
4359:
4358:David Trimble
4355:
4350:
4347:
4346:Jody Williams
4343:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4314:
4311:
4310:Yasser Arafat
4307:
4306:Yitzhak Rabin
4303:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4286:
4283:
4278:
4275:
4270:
4267:
4262:
4259:
4254:
4251:
4246:
4243:
4238:
4235:
4230:
4227:
4222:
4219:
4214:
4211:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4194:
4191:
4186:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4174:Mother Teresa
4170:
4167:
4163:
4158:
4155:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4124:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4111:SeΓ‘n MacBride
4107:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4092:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3989:
3986:
3985:Linus Pauling
3981:
3978:
3973:
3970:
3965:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3949:
3946:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3911:
3908:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3881:
3876:
3873:
3872:John Boyd Orr
3868:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3783:
3778:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3762:
3759:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3743:
3742:Norman Angell
3738:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3716:
3711:
3708:
3703:
3696:
3693:
3692:Ludwig Quidde
3689:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3658:
3657:Charles Dawes
3654:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3604:
3599:
3592:
3589:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3560:
3555:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3511:Fredrik Bajer
3508:
3503:
3500:
3499:Louis Renault
3496:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3463:Randal Cremer
3459:
3456:
3455:Charles Gobat
3452:
3451:Γlie Ducommun
3447:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3378:
3371:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3355:
3349:
3344:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3319:
3313:
3308:
3301:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3237:
3233:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2944:(2): 87β122.
2943:
2939:
2938:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2917:0-374-29994-3
2913:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2708:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2611:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2578:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2514:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2450:
2444:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2375:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2351:
2350:Seabury, Paul
2345:
2337:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2309:
2308:New York City
2302:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2269:New York City
2266:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2191:
2175:
2174:Time Magazine
2171:
2165:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2022:
2018:
2012:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1949:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1846:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1693:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1557:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1472:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1438:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1278:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1196:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1162:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1070:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
962:
956:
952:
941:
937:
933:
929:
928:
922:
918:
907:
903:
899:
895:
894:
888:
884:
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:
854:
850:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:
820:
816:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:
766:
765:
756:
752:
749:
745:
744:honoris causa
741:
738:
734:
731:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
710:
706:
703:
700:
697:
693:
692:
686:
684:
681:, the critic
680:
679:
674:
669:
667:
666:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:
639:
634:
632:
628:
623:
621:
616:
614:
610:
603:Personal life
600:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:Joseph Choate
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
538:
536:
532:
528:
515:
511:
507:
503:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
464:
461:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
395:
393:
392:
386:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
368:
363:
359:
356:In 1941, the
354:
352:
347:
343:
340:
335:
333:
329:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
256:
254:
253:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
216:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
165:
162:
161:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
135:
131:
127:
123:April 2, 1862
115:
111:
106:
102:
98:
95:
89:
86:
83:
77:
71:
66:
63:
58:
54:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
8484:
8483:
8426:(1945β1948)*
8417:
8402:(1888β1889)*
8348:(1784β1787)*
8342:(1775β1776)*
8263:
8244:VP nominee:
8243:
8235:
8215:VP nominee:
8214:
8206:
8186:VP nominee:
8185:
8177:
8157:VP nominee:
8156:
8148:
8130:Max S. Hayes
8128:VP nominee:
8127:
8119:
8099:VP nominee:
8098:
8090:
8000:
7995:James M. Cox
7992:
7969:
7925:
7906:Leonard Wood
7886:
7878:
7855:
7847:→ 1924
7839:← 1916
7786:
7767:VP nominee:
7766:
7758:
7738:VP nominee:
7737:
7729:
7686:
7678:
7661:
7644:
7634:
7611:
7575:
7574:
7566:
7563:
7554:
7531:
7478:
7470:
7447:
7439:→ 1916
7431:← 1908
7373:Bibliography
7133:
7012:South Dakota
7002:Rhode Island
6997:Pennsylvania
6977:North Dakota
5811:Presidential
5798:
5719:2012 (Tampa)
5226:
5023:presidential
5007:Presidential
4889:
4808:
4692:
4669: /
4665: /
4650: /
4613: /
4565: /
4528: /
4524: /
4500:Barack Obama
4476: /
4461: /
4459:Grameen Bank
4446: /
4422:Shirin Ebadi
4411:Jimmy Carter
4398: /
4384:2001βpresent
4374:Kim Dae-jung
4356: /
4344: /
4332: /
4320: /
4308: /
4304: /
4302:Shimon Peres
4292: /
4218:Desmond Tutu
4200: /
4164: /
4144: /
4113: /
4101: /
4095:
4081:Willy Brandt
3995: /
3953:Georges Pire
3899:LΓ©on Jouhaux
3880:Ralph Bunche
3855: /
3843: /
3833:Cordell Hull
3774:Robert Cecil
3726:
3725: /
3690: /
3678: /
3655: /
3621: /
3543:Alfred Fried
3541: /
3539:Tobias Asser
3521: /
3509: /
3497: /
3453: /
3441: /
3439:Henry Dunant
3359:
3323:
3298:– via
3292:. Retrieved
3286:
3263:. Retrieved
3249:– via
3243:. Retrieved
3224:. Retrieved
3213:
3198:. Retrieved
3187:
3101:. Retrieved
3098:Find a Grave
3048:
3044:
3032:. Retrieved
3004:
3000:
2973:
2961:. Retrieved
2941:
2935:
2928:(May 2009).
2903:
2876:
2848:
2844:
2811:
2805:
2778:
2753:. Retrieved
2749:
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2719:(in Czech).
2714:
2701:
2691:– via
2657:
2650:
2640:– via
2634:. Retrieved
2620:
2610:
2600:– via
2587:
2577:
2567:September 3,
2565:. Retrieved
2556:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
2511:– via
2505:. Retrieved
2488:
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2455:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2391:
2382:
2372:– via
2366:. Retrieved
2361:The Reporter
2359:
2344:
2334:– via
2328:. Retrieved
2324:Philadelphia
2317:
2301:
2293:Google Books
2291:– via
2263:
2253:
2238:
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2208:
2199:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2146:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2120:
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2094:
2085:
2075:– via
2043:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2020:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1988:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1960:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1924:
1915:
1895:. New York:
1891:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1866:
1833:
1826:
1816:– via
1810:. Retrieved
1788:
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1768:
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1751:. Retrieved
1740:
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1708:
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1627:. Retrieved
1623:
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1602:. Retrieved
1598:
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1577:. Retrieved
1573:
1564:
1554:– via
1548:. Retrieved
1528:
1511:
1497:Jerome Klein
1484:
1469:– via
1463:. Retrieved
1446:
1435:– via
1429:. Retrieved
1404:
1391:. Retrieved
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1320:
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1286:
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1218:
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1128:
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987:– via
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807:. Retrieved
770:
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635:
624:
619:
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606:
590:
555:
539:
524:
514:Auguste LΓ©on
512:portrait by
489:
470:
462:
452:He credited
451:
440:
424:Progressives
401:
389:
387:
376:
371:
365:
355:
348:
344:
336:
325:
289:
262:
250:
222:
221:
138:(1947-12-07)
92:Succeeded by
69:
25:
8515:1947 deaths
8505:1862 births
8474:(2023β2024)
8468:(2002β2023)
8462:(1993β2002)
8456:(1980β1993)
8450:(1970β1980)
8444:(1969β1970)
8438:(1953β1968)
8432:(1948β1953)
8420:(1902β1945)
8412:Van Amringe
8408:(1890β1901)
8396:(1864β1888)
8390:(1849β1863)
8384:(1842β1849)
8378:(1829β1842)
8372:(1811β1829)
8366:(1801β1810)
8354:(1787β1800)
8336:(1763β1775)
8330:(1754β1763)
8074:independent
8070:Third party
8047:(incumbent)
7993:President:
7879:President:
7713:independent
7709:Third-party
7689:Emil Seidel
7679:President:
7635:President:
7560:(incumbent)
7555:President:
7518:Eugene Foss
7498:Champ Clark
7471:President:
7191:Fundraising
7112:Affiliated
7093:Puerto Rico
6927:Mississippi
6842:Connecticut
6564:Summerfield
6339:(2019β2023)
6333:(2015β2019)
6327:(2007β2015)
6321:(1999β2007)
6315:(1995β1999)
6309:(1981β1995)
6303:(1973β1981)
6297:(1965β1973)
6291:(1959β1965)
6285:(1939β1959)
6279:(1931β1939)
6273:(1925β1931)
6267:(1919β1925)
6261:(1911β1919)
6255:(1903β1911)
6249:(1899β1903)
6243:(1895β1899)
6237:(1891β1895)
6231:(1889β1891)
6225:(1883β1889)
6219:(1881β1883)
6213:(1879β1881)
6207:(1877β1879)
6201:(1875β1877)
6195:(1869β1875)
6183:(1863β1869)
6177:(1861β1863)
6171:(1860β1861)
6130:(2003β2007)
6124:(1996β2003)
6118:(1985β1996)
6112:(1980β1985)
6106:(1979β1980)
6100:(1977β1979)
6094:(1969β1977)
6088:(1959β1969)
6082:(1953β1959)
6070:(1952β1953)
6064:(1949β1952)
6058:(1944β1949)
6052:(1941β1944)
6046:(1940β1941)
6040:(1933β1940)
6034:(1929β1933)
6028:(1924β1929)
6022:(1918β1924)
6016:(1913β1918)
6010:(1911β1913)
6004:(1908β1911)
5998:(1897β1908)
5992:(1891β1897)
5986:(1885β1891)
5980:(1884β1885)
5974:(1862β1884)
5968:(1859β1862)
5948:U.S. Senate
5939:(2017β2021)
5933:(2001β2009)
5927:(1989β1993)
5921:(1981β1989)
5915:(1974β1977)
5909:(1969β1974)
5903:(1953β1961)
5897:(1929β1933)
5891:(1923β1929)
5885:(1921β1923)
5879:(1909β1913)
5873:(1901β1909)
5867:(1897β1901)
5861:(1889β1893)
5855:(1881β1885)
5843:(1877β1881)
5837:(1869β1877)
5831:(1865β1868)
5825:(1861β1865)
5016:conventions
4803:Jane Addams
4737:Nobel Prize
4648:Maria Ressa
4615:Nadia Murad
4330:Carlos Belo
4242:Γscar Arias
4234:Elie Wiesel
4210:Lech WaΕΔsa
4198:Alva Myrdal
4162:Anwar Sadat
4115:Eisaku SatΕ
4048:RenΓ© Cassin
3841:Emily Balch
3723:Jane Addams
3173:Hathi Trust
2693:OpenLibrary
2557:Everything2
2306:Written at
2121:JSTOR Daily
1529:The Outlook
673:world peace
648:blank verse
549:) " of the
547:Jane Addams
496:Hans Luther
456:along with
443:Prohibition
339:anti-Jewish
80:Preceded by
49: 1902
8499:Categories
8430:Eisenhower
8424:Fackenthal
8352:W. Johnson
8328:S. Johnson
8228:Single Tax
8076:candidates
7977:Convention
7863:Convention
7715:candidates
7619:Convention
7539:Convention
7455:Convention
7042:Washington
6962:New Mexico
6957:New Jersey
6832:California
6643:Fahrenkopf
6638:Fahrenkopf
6559:Gabrielson
6169:Pennington
6159:Conference
6145:U.S. House
5966:J. P. Hale
5956:Conference
5931:G. W. Bush
5901:Eisenhower
5683:G. W. Bush
5663:G. W. Bush
5443:Eisenhower
5423:Eisenhower
4771:Literature
4754:Carl Bosch
4626:Abiy Ahmed
4511:Liu Xiaobo
4400:Kofi Annan
4097:LΓͺ Δα»©c Thα»
3551:Elihu Root
3361:Republican
3329:1902β1945
3067:1101112844
2780:Commentary
2672:0887383343
2551:Gamaliel.
1460:1038780341
1418:1038753871
1266:1084595889
1232:1049618080
1150:1041043446
1100:1041645865
1050:1086146637
1010:1086146230
978:1158379286
940:1158379286
906:1047511494
859:Philosophy
838:1085980194
510:Autochrome
432:Elihu Root
372:ex officio
281:Elihu Root
151:Republican
119:1862-04-02
8478:Armstrong
8466:Bollinger
8236:Nominee:
8207:Nominee:
8178:Nominee:
8149:Nominee:
8120:Nominee:
8091:Nominee:
7759:Nominee:
7730:Nominee:
7363:Primaries
7299:Factional
7229:Sectional
7066:Territory
7052:Wisconsin
7017:Tennessee
6922:Minnesota
6897:Louisiana
6798:territory
6796:state and
6683:Gillespie
6668:Nicholson
6604:R. Morton
6584:T. Morton
6469:Rosewater
6459:Hitchcock
6449:Cortelyou
6271:Longworth
6134:McConnell
6014:Gallinger
5871:Roosevelt
5792:primaries
5772:primaries
5752:primaries
5732:primaries
5712:primaries
5692:primaries
5672:primaries
5652:primaries
5632:primaries
5612:primaries
5592:primaries
5572:primaries
5552:primaries
5532:primaries
5512:primaries
5492:primaries
5483:Goldwater
5472:primaries
5452:primaries
5432:primaries
5412:primaries
5392:primaries
5372:primaries
5352:primaries
5332:primaries
5312:primaries
5292:primaries
5272:primaries
5252:primaries
5247:Fairbanks
5232:primaries
5197:Fairbanks
5193:Roosevelt
5184:Roosevelt
5025:primaries
4846:(Germany)
4762:(Germany)
4756:(Germany)
4746:Chemistry
4739:laureates
4354:John Hume
4133:1976β2000
3890:1951β1975
3845:John Mott
3667:1926β1950
3427:1901β1925
3416:Laureates
3294:March 24,
3265:March 24,
3245:March 24,
3226:March 24,
3200:March 24,
3103:March 24,
3034:March 24,
3029:153505243
3021:0959-2296
2986:16551925M
2963:March 24,
2958:1093-4510
2865:0013-2004
2820:0161-4681
2797:488561243
2789:0010-2601
2730:March 23,
2636:March 23,
2631:0002-998X
2598:0028-6583
2536:August 8,
2502:568730477
2471:March 16,
2397:August 8,
2368:March 23,
2330:March 23,
2219:March 22,
2126:August 8,
2100:August 8,
2073:13530857M
2065:568730477
2026:August 8,
2001:March 23,
1968:March 23,
1938:March 23,
1812:March 23,
1799:0572-7820
1753:March 23,
1721:March 16,
1654:August 8,
1629:August 8,
1604:August 8,
1579:August 8,
1550:March 23,
1537:2690-1811
1426:13530857M
1393:March 24,
1347:March 24,
1342:14125156M
1305:March 24,
1300:14798157M
1271:March 24,
1237:March 24,
1203:cite book
1184:181661998
1113:March 24,
1108:23283299M
1063:March 24,
1058:13497116M
1018:23638844M
983:March 24,
945:March 24,
877:March 24,
872:20542028M
809:March 24,
328:Roosevelt
308:Baltimore
197:Signature
174:Education
70:In office
8480:(2024β)*
8382:N. Moore
8364:B. Moore
8340:B. Moore
8030:Al Smith
7986:Nominees
7872:Nominees
7672:Nominees
7628:Nominees
7548:Nominees
7464:Nominees
7388:Trumpism
7243:Chairmen
7160:Factions
7122:Congress
7037:Virginia
6987:Oklahoma
6967:New York
6942:Nebraska
6932:Missouri
6917:Michigan
6907:Maryland
6892:Kentucky
6872:Illinois
6847:Delaware
6837:Colorado
6827:Arkansas
6717:McDaniel
6693:MartΓnez
6629:Richards
6544:Brownell
6539:Spangler
6524:Hamilton
6519:Fletcher
6429:Campbell
6424:Clarkson
6394:Chandler
6337:McCarthy
6313:Gingrich
6152:Speakers
6080:Knowland
5889:Coolidge
5865:McKinley
5859:Harrison
5847:Garfield
5283:Coolidge
5267:Coolidge
5180:McKinley
5167:McKinley
5154:Harrison
5141:Harrison
5115:Garfield
5014:national
4786:(Sweden)
4667:Memorial
3318:Seth Low
3220:Archived
3194:Archived
2875:(1976).
2828:92645723
2721:Archived
2689:2199648M
2681:89020465
2561:Archived
2462:Archived
2281:20007999
2245:Archived
2213:Archived
2057:39027850
1995:Archived
1932:Archived
1807:12357245
1747:Archived
1715:Archived
1680:Archived
1479:See also
1388:6303958M
1372:34010046
1334:24030512
1142:24003441
1092:16014796
970:21003338
804:6647134M
788:22018013
757:in 1938.
656:acrostic
586:Auvergne
99:(acting)
85:Seth Low
8442:Cordier
8414:(1899)*
8400:Drisler
8394:Barnard
8358:Wharton
8346:Clinton
7368:Debates
7356:Related
7057:Wyoming
7032:Vermont
6937:Montana
6877:Indiana
6857:Georgia
6852:Florida
6822:Arizona
6812:Alabama
6792:Parties
6722:Whatley
6712:Priebus
6688:Mehlman
6678:Racicot
6673:Gilmore
6663:Barbour
6653:Yeutter
6648:Atwater
6569:Roberts
6514:Sanders
6399:Cameron
6384:Claflin
6374:Raymond
6345:(2023β)
6343:Johnson
6325:Boehner
6319:Hastert
6289:Halleck
6265:Gillett
6199:McCrary
6187:Pomeroy
6147:leaders
6136:(2007β)
6104:Stevens
6086:Dirksen
6068:Bridges
6002:E. Hale
5996:Allison
5990:Sherman
5984:Edmunds
5978:Sherman
5972:Anthony
5950:leaders
5883:Harding
5829:Johnson
5823:Lincoln
5387:Bricker
5363:Willkie
5263:Harding
5223:Sherman
5210:Sherman
5106:Wheeler
5067:Johnson
5063:Lincoln
5050:Lincoln
5037:FrΓ©mont
5009:tickets
4970:History
4820:Physics
4474:Al Gore
3418:of the
3364:nominee
3151:of the
3147:in the
3123:at the
2836:1590002
2755:May 18,
2507:July 6,
2289:1180489
2180:June 2,
2154:June 2,
1874:June 2,
1686:May 22,
1545:5361126
1523:(ed.).
1465:July 6,
1431:July 6,
1380:1124951
1189:July 7,
1155:July 6,
1023:July 6,
911:July 6,
843:July 6,
796:2886930
742:Doctor
485:Fascism
420:Vermont
157:Spouses
44:Butler
8472:Shafik
8454:Sovern
8448:McGill
8418:Butler
8370:Harris
8360:(1801)
8334:Cooper
8273:Senate
7796:Senate
7301:groups
7231:groups
7193:groups
6992:Oregon
6947:Nevada
6887:Kansas
6862:Hawaii
6817:Alaska
6707:Steele
6702:Duncan
6697:Duncan
6634:Laxalt
6589:Miller
6579:Alcorn
6529:Martin
6504:Huston
6494:Butler
6479:Wilcox
6474:Hilles
6434:Carter
6404:Jewell
6389:Morgan
6369:Morgan
6362:Chairs
6307:Michel
6301:Rhodes
6283:Martin
6253:Cannon
6223:Cannon
6217:Keifer
6193:Blaine
6189:(1869)
6181:Colfax
6161:chairs
6076:(1953)
6062:Wherry
6050:McNary
6044:Austin
6038:McNary
6032:Watson
6026:Curtis
6008:Cullom
5958:chairs
5919:Reagan
5895:Hoover
5853:Arthur
5849:(1881)
5723:Romney
5703:McCain
5687:Cheney
5667:Cheney
5627:Quayle
5607:Quayle
5583:Reagan
5563:Reagan
5487:Miller
5407:Warren
5367:McNary
5343:Landon
5327:Curtis
5323:Hoover
5307:Curtis
5303:Hoover
5243:Hughes
5227:Butler
5171:Hobart
5145:Morton
5128:Blaine
5119:Arthur
5093:Wilson
5080:Colfax
5054:Hamlin
5041:Dayton
4372:2000:
4364:1999:
4352:1998:
4340:1997:
4328:1996:
4316:1995:
4300:1994:
4288:1993:
4280:1992:
4272:1991:
4264:1990:
4256:1989:
4248:1988:
4240:1987:
4232:1986:
4224:1985:
4216:1984:
4208:1983:
4196:1982:
4188:1981:
4180:1980:
4172:1979:
4160:1978:
4152:1977:
4140:1976:
4121:1975:
4109:1974:
4094:1973:
4019:UNICEF
3991:1963:
3983:1962:
3975:1961:
3967:1960:
3959:1959:
3951:1958:
3943:1957:
3921:1954:
3913:1953:
3905:1952:
3897:1951:
3878:1950:
3870:1949:
3851:1947:
3839:1946:
3831:1945:
3823:1944:
3780:1938:
3772:1937:
3764:1936:
3756:1935:
3748:1934:
3740:1933:
3721:1931:
3713:1930:
3705:1929:
3686:1927:
3674:1926:
3651:1925:
3629:1922:
3617:1921:
3609:1920:
3601:1919:
3586:1917:
3557:1913:
3549:1912:
3537:1911:
3529:1910:
3517:1909:
3505:1908:
3493:1907:
3485:1906:
3477:1905:
3469:1904:
3461:1903:
3449:1902:
3339:Acting
3136:
3065:
3055:
3027:
3019:
2984:
2956:
2914:
2891:
2881:Boston
2863:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2795:
2787:
2687:
2679:
2669:
2629:
2596:
2500:
2287:
2279:
2273:Harper
2071:
2063:
2055:
1903:
1841:
1805:
1797:
1543:
1535:
1458:
1424:
1416:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1340:
1332:
1298:
1264:
1230:
1182:
1148:
1140:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1056:
1048:
1016:
1008:
976:
968:
938:
904:
870:
836:
802:
794:
786:
689:Honors
643:Poetry
572:, and
516:, 1921
447:repeal
128:, U.S.
8268:House
7791:House
7022:Texas
6902:Maine
6867:Idaho
6805:State
6624:Brock
6619:Smith
6599:Bliss
6594:Burch
6554:Scott
6549:Reece
6534:Walsh
6489:Adams
6444:Payne
6439:Hanna
6414:Jones
6409:Sabin
6277:Snell
6128:Frist
6110:Baker
6098:Baker
6092:Scott
6056:White
6020:Lodge
5937:Trump
5907:Nixon
5841:Hayes
5835:Grant
5787:Vance
5783:Trump
5767:Pence
5763:Trump
5747:Pence
5743:Trump
5707:Palin
5527:Agnew
5523:Nixon
5507:Agnew
5503:Nixon
5467:Lodge
5463:Nixon
5447:Nixon
5427:Nixon
5403:Dewey
5383:Dewey
5287:Dawes
5132:Logan
5102:Hayes
5089:Grant
5076:Grant
4890:1931
4795:Peace
4735:1931
3239:(PDF)
3171:, at
3047:[
3025:S2CID
2814:(2).
2724:(PDF)
2711:(PDF)
2465:(PDF)
2452:(PDF)
1868:JSTOR
1503:Notes
774:. By
762:Works
629:, in
426:. In
60:12th
8460:Rupp
8436:Kirk
8388:King
8376:Duer
8072:and
7841:)
7711:and
7433:)
7083:Guam
7027:Utah
6982:Ohio
6882:Iowa
6778:2024
6773:2023
6768:2021
6763:2019
6758:2017
6753:2015
6748:2013
6743:2011
6738:2009
6658:Bond
6614:Bush
6609:Dole
6574:Hall
6509:Fess
6499:Work
6484:Hays
6464:Hill
6419:Quay
6379:Ward
6331:Ryan
6295:Ford
6259:Mann
6241:Reed
6229:Reed
6211:Frye
6205:Hale
6175:Grow
6122:Lott
6116:Dole
6074:Taft
5913:Ford
5877:Taft
5727:Ryan
5647:Kemp
5643:Dole
5547:Dole
5543:Ford
5347:Knox
5219:Taft
5206:Taft
5158:Reid
4915:1936
4910:1935
4905:1934
4900:1933
4895:1932
4885:1930
4880:1929
4875:1928
4870:1927
4865:1926
4827:None
4775:1931
4689:2024
4678:2023
4659:2022
4644:2021
4633:2020
4622:2019
4607:2018
4596:2017
4585:2016
4574:2015
4559:2014
4548:2013
4537:2012
4518:2011
4507:2010
4496:2009
4485:2008
4470:2007
4455:2006
4440:2005
4429:2004
4418:2003
4407:2002
4392:2001
4088:1972
4077:1971
4066:1970
4055:1969
4044:1968
4036:1967
4027:1966
4015:1965
4004:1964
3937:1956
3930:1955
3864:1948
3817:1943
3810:1942
3803:1941
3796:1940
3789:1939
3734:1932
3699:1928
3645:1924
3638:1923
3595:1918
3580:1916
3573:1915
3566:1914
3435:1901
3370:1912
3296:2022
3267:2022
3247:2022
3228:2022
3202:2022
3134:IMDb
3105:2022
3063:OCLC
3053:ISBN
3036:2022
3017:ISSN
2965:2022
2954:ISSN
2912:ISBN
2889:ISBN
2861:ISSN
2832:OCLC
2824:LCCN
2816:ISSN
2793:OCLC
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