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on 14 May 1940, when almost the entire city centre was destroyed, leaving only the walls of the collegiate church standing. The rebuilding of the church was completed in 1984, but remains can be seen of wall fragments on the south side of the collegiate.
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in the 14th century. In 1647, an important uprising by the thread manufacturers resulted in many of the city's entrepreneurs leaving for France, leading to the city's economic decline. The wars of the 17th century between France and the
533:, became the monastery's first abbess and was venerated as a saint upon her death. The growing influx of pilgrims necessitated the construction of ever-bigger churches, which culminated in the huge
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of the city, dates from the 11th to the 13th century and is one of the best examples of
Romanesque style in Belgium. It has been classified as one of Europe's major heritage sites. Tombs from the
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979:
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Starting in 4,000 BC, the
Nivelles region was gradually turned into agricultural land by the Danubian settlers. Most of their ancestral Rubanean civilization was destroyed by the
743:, dates from 1365. The Goliath family (husband, wife and son) is usually accompanied by an odd collection of giant animals, including a lion, a camel, a unicorn, and a dragon.
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members, who did not hesitate to fight the abbesses and the dukes to obtain their rights. These rights were finally granted by
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538:
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460:. The Nivelles municipality includes the former municipalities of Baulers, Bornival, Thines, and Monstreux.
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structure that still stands today. The dedication of the church took place in 1046 in the presence of
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made the situation worse as
Nivelles went through successive sieges and military occupations. The
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won the race both times. The circuit ultimately proved unpopular and has since been demolished.
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518:
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Nivelles also has an archaeological museum, which complements the visit at Saint
Gertrude.
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invaders during the first century AD. In turn, most of the Roman constructions, including
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regimes of the 18th century brought religious and administrative reforms to the city.
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The "Dodaine" park provides a welcome green space on the southern side of the town.
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The
Nivelles arrondissement includes all the municipalities in Walloon Brabant.
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670:) is affectionately known as "Jean de Nivelles". Jean dates from around 1400.
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In the 13th century, the city that grew around the church became part of the
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Originating in the 13th century, the well-attended Saint-Gertrude religious
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brought some damage to buildings, but greater devastation occurred during
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In 1830, Nivelles was one of the first cities to send patriotic troops to
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The two-meter-tall statue that strikes the hours in one of the towers (
655:(9th century) periods have been found under the church. The Romanesque
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including local cheese, onions, greens, eggs and butter.
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is more recent (19th century) and takes place on the
529:, to found an abbey in their villa. Itta's daughter,
617:. The following years were marked by the growth of
677:convent and its church date from the 16th century.
502:In the 7th century, the territory was part of the
1404:
1040:
819:In September 2007, Nivelles jointly hosted the
1180:
1026:
40:
851:– Abbess and niece of Gertrude (7th century)
659:is one of the largest of its kind in Europe.
55:
1187:
1173:
1033:
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470:has been classified as a heritage site of
580:. The population was mainly artisans and
30:Municipality in French Community, Belgium
772:The city's gastronomic specialty is the
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783:Nivelles is also known for its 49-bell
765:, that of Nivelles includes the famous
571:
482:
14:
1405:
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842:
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317:60.83 km (23.49 sq mi)
295: • Governing party/ies
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901:, lawyer and politician (1824–1902)
24:
1433:Romanesque architecture in Belgium
821:VII European Handball Championship
735:, Nivelles boasts a collection of
25:
1444:
1428:Municipalities of Walloon Brabant
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641:Collegiate Church of St. Gertrude
566:Collegiate Church of St. Gertrude
468:Collegiate Church of St. Gertrude
27:Municipality in Wallonia, Belgium
1378:
1115:
1098:
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895:, doctor and surgeon (1793–1862)
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689:
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499:invasions of the 3rd century.
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1423:Burial sites of the Pippinids
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1069:
965:
925:, Capuchin friar in the 1600s
543:Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
1099:
1091:
929:
539:Wazo, Prince-Bishop of Liège
495:, were destroyed during the
7:
1041:Places adjacent to Nivelles
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849:St Wilfretrudis of Nivelles
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10:
1449:
1320:Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve
787:and its four named canons.
586:Joanna, Duchess of Brabant
477:
1387:
1376:
1218:
1046:
919:, racing driver (b. 1981)
913:, racing driver (b. 1956)
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338:470/km (1,200/sq mi)
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605:1830 to the present day
907:, novelist (1822–1884)
696:Nave of Saint Gertrude
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568:
434:
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349:1400, 1401, 1402, 1404
56:
41:
1005:Official town website
829:International fronton
759:first weekend of Lent
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899:Jules Louis Guillery
873:Gertrude of Nivelles
572:13th century to 1830
519:bishop of Maastricht
483:The rise of Nivelles
335: • Density
153:Location in Belgium
121:Location of Nivelles
1253:Court-Saint-Étienne
893:Louis-Joseph Seutin
869:kings (7th century)
859:Mayor of the Palace
737:processional giants
591:Spanish Netherlands
511:Mayor of the Palace
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1418:Cities in Wallonia
1302:Mont-Saint-Guibert
843:Famous inhabitants
833:International game
814:Emerson Fittipaldi
808:was hosted at the
806:Belgian Grand Prix
651:(7th century) and
615:Belgian Revolution
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327: • Total
314: • Total
283: • Mayor
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887:Thirty Years' War
883:Holy Roman Empire
755:Nivelles Carnival
750:is held annually.
720:Palace of Justice
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1265:Grez-Doiceau
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1007:, in French.
984:. Retrieved
974:
911:Didier Theys
818:
795:
776:, a type of
773:
645:patron saint
627:World War II
608:
575:
501:
486:
465:
462:
443:municipality
388:
387:
344:Postal codes
110:Coat of arms
75:Municipality
1228:Beauvechain
889:(1559–1632)
867:Merovingian
761:. Like the
653:Carolingian
649:Merovingian
634:Main sights
623:World War I
523:Saint Amand
199: /
1407:Categories
1392:indicates
1314:Orp-Jauche
966:References
865:under the
825:Ballpelote
748:procession
668:jacquemart
535:Romanesque
504:Austrasian
368:Area codes
322:Population
278:Government
1341:Rixensart
1331:Ramillies
982:. Statbel
930:Twin city
863:Austrasia
837:Buizingen
812:circuit.
675:Recollets
547:Friesland
231:Community
1413:Nivelles
1363:Waterloo
1308:Nivelles
1292:La Hulpe
1286:Jodoigne
1270:Hélécine
1220:Nivelles
1208:Wallonia
1200:province
1096:Nivelles
954:See also
785:carillon
726:Folklore
611:Brussels
595:Austrian
553:and the
531:Gertrude
507:Frankish
497:Germanic
472:Wallonia
454:province
447:Wallonia
389:Nivelles
356:NIS code
272:Nivelles
255:Province
248:Wallonia
147:Nivelles
37:Nivelles
1358:Walhain
1275:Incourt
1259:Genappe
1243:Chastre
1212:Belgium
1198:in the
1129:Seneffe
1107:Genappe
986:9 March
948:Saintes
741:Goliath
551:Moselle
478:History
451:Belgian
437:) is a
431:Walloon
393:French:
377:Website
224:Belgium
212:Country
187:04°19′E
184:50°35′N
49:Walloon
1394:cities
1347:Tubize
1336:Rebecq
1326:Perwez
944:France
941:
804:, the
792:Sports
778:quiche
767:Gilles
664:French
599:French
549:, the
541:, and
493:villas
435:Nivele
414:Nijvel
330:28,521
243:Region
221:
60:
57:Nijvel
45:
42:Nivele
18:Nijvel
1369:Wavre
1297:Lasne
1280:Ittre
1053:Ittre
835:with
731:Like
657:crypt
582:guild
555:Rhine
489:Roman
410:Dutch
361:25072
303:Ecolo
64:Dutch
1390:Bold
988:2019
831:and
802:1974
800:and
798:1972
753:The
673:The
639:The
597:and
564:The
527:Itta
466:The
441:and
439:city
309:Area
100:Flag
1202:of
1151:WHT
1141:WHT
1135:),
1133:WHT
1084:WHT
861:of
823:of
796:In
733:Ath
456:of
445:of
372:067
1409::
1210:,
1206:,
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839:.
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299:MR
288:MR
1188:e
1181:t
1174:v
1153:)
1149:(
1143:)
1139:(
1131:(
1086:)
1082:(
1034:e
1027:t
1020:v
990:.
769:.
391:(
301:-
290:)
66:)
62:(
51:)
47:(
20:)
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