38:
1740:
1750:
192:
147:
361:
1735:
886:
1680:
1548:
330:
311:
289:
1713:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
893:
1755:
1516:
1730:
1482:
1465:
1292:
1280:
1453:
1245:
1167:
1134:
1668:
1494:
1321:
1287:
1251:
1140:
1745:
1309:
354:
188:
1390:
1069:
535:
184:
143:
1700:
1656:
1634:
1585:
1472:
1263:
1032:
374:
28:
1607:
1575:
1400:
580:
339:
1617:
1570:
1117:
764:
1425:
1405:
1179:
1059:
347:
1695:
1674:
1580:
370:
1629:
1624:
1600:
1595:
1511:
1348:
1336:
1107:
732:
183:
After
Constantine defeated Artabasdos on 2 November 743, he had Artabasdos, Nikephoros, and
142:
741â775). Constantine seized power again on 2 November 743, and
Nikephoros, Artabasdos, and
1612:
1560:
1420:
1395:
1360:
1275:
1189:
1039:
870:
8:
1543:
1528:
1506:
1441:
1430:
1385:
1331:
821:
759:
722:
180:, around June or July of 741. He was elevated to junior co-emperor at some point in 741.
1590:
1533:
1477:
1459:
1448:
1410:
1380:
1258:
976:
880:
630:
599:
592:
1555:
1501:
1342:
1240:
1215:
1064:
926:
662:
647:
525:
493:
326:
307:
285:
117:
48:
1685:
1662:
1565:
1538:
1523:
1489:
1415:
1375:
1365:
1090:
1017:
987:
850:
805:
800:
672:
1326:
1316:
1225:
1012:
920:
908:
902:
754:
575:
545:
488:
468:
1220:
1184:
1129:
1022:
945:
843:
837:
769:
749:
503:
463:
169:
109:
42:
Solidus of
Nikephoros, wearing crown and chlamys, and holding patriarchal cross
1724:
1690:
1650:
1194:
1002:
810:
299:
177:
132:
75:
37:
1435:
1230:
1162:
1157:
1147:
970:
832:
473:
196:
151:
1299:
1174:
1124:
1049:
623:
570:
513:
1355:
1270:
1235:
1200:
1112:
1027:
787:
780:
727:
707:
652:
617:
610:
555:
520:
383:
173:
121:
97:
53:
369:
1102:
1054:
964:
951:
738:
667:
640:
635:
604:
550:
498:
433:
428:
164:
325:. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
1370:
1152:
1044:
997:
957:
939:
859:
794:
774:
744:
717:
712:
697:
687:
657:
565:
560:
508:
483:
478:
443:
408:
403:
398:
393:
1304:
1007:
914:
827:
682:
458:
1076:
933:
815:
587:
453:
677:
448:
438:
418:
221:
209:
423:
413:
257:
176:
soon after he usurped the throne from
Byzantine Emperor
282:
Byzantium in the
Iconoclast Era, c. 680-850: A History
233:
245:
120:from 741 to 743. He was crowned after his father,
304:Byzantine Women: Varieties of Experience 800-1200
1722:
279:
227:
215:
355:
320:
263:
362:
348:
323:A Collection of Dated Byzantine Lead Seals
36:
298:
280:Brubaker, Leslie; Haldon, John (2011).
251:
239:
1723:
343:
13:
14:
1767:
1741:Byzantine prisoners and detainees
1751:Governors of the Theme of Thrace
273:
137:
126:
1736:8th-century Byzantine emperors
284:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
321:Oikonomides, Nicolas (1986).
202:
189:Hippodrome of Constantinople
7:
10:
1772:
1756:Sons of Byzantine emperors
1635:Constantine XI Palaiologos
1586:Andronikos III Palaiologos
1473:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
228:Brubaker & Haldon 2011
216:Brubaker & Haldon 2011
1731:Byzantine junior emperors
1711:
1643:
1608:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
1576:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1401:Constantine IX Monomachos
1089:
986:
869:
696:
534:
382:
131:741â743) usurped Emperor
113:
93:
89:
81:
71:
66:June 741/2â2 November 743
61:
47:
35:
26:
21:
1571:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1426:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
1060:Tiberius II Constantine
157:
1581:Michael IX Palaiologos
1675:Thessalonian emperors
1669:Trapezuntine emperors
1630:John VIII Palaiologos
1625:Manuel II Palaiologos
1596:John VI Kantakouzenos
1512:Andronikos I Komnenos
1349:Constantine Lekapenos
377:and empresses regnant
29:Emperor of the Romans
16:Emperor of the Romans
1613:John VII Palaiologos
1561:Theodore II Laskaris
1421:Constantine X Doukas
1361:Nikephoros II Phokas
195:and confined in the
162:Nikephoros was made
150:and confined in the
49:Byzantine co-emperor
1746:Byzantine governors
1544:Theodore I Laskaris
1529:Alexios III Angelos
1507:Alexios II Komnenos
1431:Romanos IV Diogenes
1386:Romanos III Argyros
1332:Romanos I Lekapenos
1663:Britannic emperors
1657:Palmyrene emperors
1591:John V Palaiologos
1534:Alexios IV Angelos
1483:Constantine Doukas
1478:Alexios I Komnenos
1466:Constantine Doukas
1449:Michael VII Doukas
1411:Michael VI Bringas
977:Romulus Augustulus
600:Trebonianus Gallus
593:Herennius Etruscus
375:Byzantine emperors
187:humiliated in the
1718:
1717:
1556:John III Vatatzes
1502:Manuel I Komnenos
1241:Michael I Rangabe
1085:
1084:
927:Petronius Maximus
526:Severus Alexander
494:Septimius Severus
332:978-0-88402-150-6
313:978-0-7546-5737-8
291:978-0-521-43093-7
118:Byzantine Emperor
103:
102:
1763:
1566:John IV Laskaris
1539:Alexios V Doukas
1524:Isaac II Angelos
1490:John II Komnenos
1416:Isaac I Komnenos
1376:Constantine VIII
1366:John I Tzimiskes
1093:Byzantine Empire
867:
866:
364:
357:
350:
341:
340:
336:
317:
295:
267:
264:Oikonomides 1986
261:
255:
249:
243:
237:
231:
225:
219:
213:
141:
139:
130:
128:
115:
67:
40:
19:
18:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1651:Gallic emperors
1639:
1327:Constantine VII
1108:Constantine III
1095:
1092:
1081:
990:
982:
921:Valentinian III
909:Constantius III
903:Priscus Attalus
887:Constantine III
873:
865:
755:Valerius Valens
700:
692:
538:
530:
489:Didius Julianus
469:Marcus Aurelius
386:
378:
368:
333:
314:
292:
276:
271:
270:
262:
258:
250:
246:
238:
234:
226:
222:
214:
210:
205:
160:
136:
125:
65:
57:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1610:
1605:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1470:
1446:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1406:Theodora (III)
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1302:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1268:
1256:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1221:Constantine VI
1218:
1213:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:Theodosius III
1182:
1177:
1172:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1130:Constantine IV
1127:
1122:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
988:Eastern Empire
984:
983:
981:
980:
973:
968:
961:
954:
949:
942:
937:
930:
923:
918:
911:
906:
899:
883:
877:
875:
871:Western Empire
864:
863:
856:
844:Magnus Maximus
840:
838:Valentinian II
835:
830:
825:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
791:
784:
777:
772:
770:Constantius II
767:
765:Constantine II
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
704:
702:
694:
693:
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
633:
628:
620:
615:
597:
585:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
542:
540:
532:
531:
529:
528:
523:
518:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
464:Antoninus Pius
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
390:
388:
387:27 BC â AD 235
380:
379:
367:
366:
359:
352:
344:
338:
337:
331:
318:
312:
300:Garland, Lynda
296:
290:
275:
272:
269:
268:
256:
244:
232:
230:, p. 158.
220:
218:, p. 686.
207:
206:
204:
201:
172:by his father
159:
156:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
51:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1768:
1757:
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1614:
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1606:
1603:
1602:
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1589:
1587:
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1579:
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1564:
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1559:
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1554:
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1550:
1545:
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1537:
1535:
1532:
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1527:
1525:
1522:
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1518:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1497:
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1471:
1468:
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1364:
1362:
1359:
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1354:
1351:
1350:
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1344:
1339:
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1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:Theodora (II)
1286:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1195:Constantine V
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1180:Anastasius II
1178:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:Theodosius II
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
989:
985:
979:
978:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:
962:
960:
959:
955:
953:
950:
948:
947:
943:
941:
938:
936:
935:
931:
929:
928:
924:
922:
919:
917:
916:
912:
910:
907:
905:
904:
900:
897:
896:
895:
889:
888:
884:
882:
879:
878:
876:
872:
868:
862:
861:
857:
854:
853:
852:
846:
845:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
823:
819:
817:
814:
812:
811:Valentinian I
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
796:
792:
790:
789:
785:
783:
782:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
740:
736:
734:
733:Constantine I
731:
729:
726:
724:
723:Constantius I
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
703:
699:
695:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
643:
642:
637:
634:
632:
629:
626:
625:
621:
619:
616:
613:
612:
607:
606:
601:
598:
595:
594:
589:
586:
583:
582:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
541:
537:
533:
527:
524:
522:
519:
516:
515:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
389:
385:
381:
376:
372:
365:
360:
358:
353:
351:
346:
345:
342:
334:
328:
324:
319:
315:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
287:
283:
278:
277:
266:, p. 46.
265:
260:
253:
248:
242:, p. 10.
241:
236:
229:
224:
217:
212:
208:
200:
198:
194:
191:before being
190:
186:
181:
179:
178:Constantine V
175:
171:
167:
166:
155:
153:
149:
145:
134:
133:Constantine V
123:
119:
116:) was junior
111:
107:
99:
96:
92:
88:
85:Constantine V
84:
80:
77:
76:Constantine V
74:
70:
64:
60:
55:
50:
46:
39:
34:
31:
30:
25:
20:
1618:Andronikos V
1616:
1599:
1547:
1515:
1493:
1481:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1440:
1434:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1308:
1291:
1279:
1262:
1250:
1244:
1231:Nikephoros I
1207:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1166:
1163:Justinian II
1158:Tiberius III
1148:Justinian II
1139:
1133:
1116:
1068:
1040:Anastasius I
1031:
975:
971:Julius Nepos
963:
956:
944:
932:
925:
913:
901:
892:
891:
885:
858:
849:
848:
842:
833:Theodosius I
820:
793:
786:
779:
750:Maximinus II
737:
639:
622:
609:
603:
591:
579:
512:
474:Lucius Verus
322:
303:
281:
274:Bibliography
259:
254:, p. 9.
252:Garland 2006
247:
240:Garland 2006
235:
223:
211:
197:Chora Church
182:
163:
161:
152:Chora Church
105:
104:
27:
1677:(1224â1242)
1671:(1204â1461)
1460:Konstantios
1337:Christopher
1310:Constantine
1300:Michael III
1281:Constantine
1264:Constantine
1246:Theophylact
1175:Philippicus
1125:Constans II
1050:Justinian I
946:Severus III
894:Constans II
648:Claudius II
624:Silbannacus
571:Gordian III
546:Maximinus I
514:Diadumenian
306:. Ashgate.
72:Predecessor
1725:Categories
1454:Andronikos
1442:Nikephoros
1391:Michael IV
1356:Romanos II
1276:Theophilos
1271:Michael II
1252:Staurakios
1236:Staurakios
1208:Nikephoros
1201:Artabasdos
1113:Heraclonas
1070:Theodosius
1028:Basiliscus
788:Nepotianus
781:Magnentius
775:Constans I
728:Severus II
708:Diocletian
653:Quintillus
618:Aemilianus
611:Volusianus
556:Gordian II
521:Elagabalus
384:Principate
203:References
174:Artabasdos
122:Artabasdos
106:Nikephoros
98:Artabasdos
54:Artabasdos
22:Nikephoros
1696:Classical
1681:Empresses
1665:(286â296)
1659:(267â273)
1653:(260â274)
1396:Michael V
1322:Alexander
1135:Heraclius
1103:Heraclius
1055:Justin II
965:Glycerius
952:Anthemius
822:Procopius
760:Martinian
739:Maxentius
668:Florianus
641:Saloninus
636:Gallienus
605:Hostilian
581:Philip II
551:Gordian I
499:Caracalla
434:Vespasian
429:Vitellius
165:strategos
114:ÎÎčÎșηÏÏÏÎżÏ
82:Successor
1691:Usurpers
1686:Augustae
1644:See also
1549:Nicholas
1371:Basil II
1168:Tiberius
1153:Leontius
1141:Tiberius
1118:Tiberius
1096:610â1453
1091:Eastern/
1045:Justin I
998:Arcadius
958:Olybrius
940:Majorian
881:Honorius
860:Eugenius
795:Vetranio
745:Licinius
718:Galerius
713:Maximian
698:Dominate
688:Numerian
658:Aurelian
631:Valerian
576:Philip I
566:Balbinus
561:Pupienus
509:Macrinus
484:Pertinax
479:Commodus
444:Domitian
409:Claudius
404:Caligula
399:Tiberius
394:Augustus
302:(2006).
1701:Eastern
1601:Matthew
1495:Alexios
1343:Stephen
1305:Basil I
1190:Leo III
1065:Maurice
1008:Marcian
991:395â610
915:Joannes
874:395â480
828:Gratian
701:284â610
683:Carinus
663:Tacitus
539:235â285
459:Hadrian
193:blinded
185:Niketas
148:blinded
144:Niketas
140:
129:
1463:&
1439:&
1346:&
1317:Leo VI
1293:Thekla
1249:&
1216:Leo IV
1138:&
1077:Phocas
1033:Marcus
1018:Leo II
934:Avitus
851:Victor
816:Valens
806:Jovian
801:Julian
673:Probus
608:&
588:Decius
536:Crisis
454:Trajan
329:
310:
288:
170:Thrace
94:Father
52:(with
1259:Leo V
1226:Irene
1013:Leo I
678:Carus
449:Nerva
439:Titus
419:Galba
371:Roman
146:were
110:Greek
62:Reign
1615:(w.
1598:(w.
1546:(w.
1517:John
1514:(w.
1492:(w.
1480:(w.
1451:(w.
1433:(w.
1334:(w.
1307:(w.
1290:(w.
1278:(w.
1261:(w.
1243:(w.
1204:(w.
1165:(w.
1132:(w.
1115:(w.
1067:(w.
1030:(w.
1023:Zeno
890:(w.
847:(w.
638:(w.
602:(w.
590:(w.
578:(w.
511:(w.
504:Geta
424:Otho
414:Nero
373:and
327:ISBN
308:ISBN
286:ISBN
158:Life
1436:Leo
1381:Zoe
627:(?)
168:of
1727::
1457:,
1340:,
199:.
154:.
138:r.
127:r.
112::
56:)
1621:)
1604:)
1552:)
1520:)
1498:)
1486:)
1469:)
1445:)
1352:)
1313:)
1296:)
1284:)
1267:)
1255:)
1212:)
1171:)
1144:)
1121:)
1073:)
1036:)
898:)
855:)
644:)
614:)
596:)
584:)
517:)
363:e
356:t
349:v
335:.
316:.
294:.
135:(
124:(
108:(
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