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Raevsky died at
Boltyshka four years after the Decembrist Revolt, a broken and embittered man, of pneumonia contracted while travelling to petition the Emperor for leniency on his daughter's behalf. As he lay dying, he is said to have looked at a portrait of his daughter Maria and whispered: "That is
1007:
Guerre patriotique de 1812 sur les campagnes de libération de l'armée russe de 1813–1814. Sources. Les monuments. Problèmes. Matériaux de la XXIIIe Conférence scientifique internationale, 3-5 septembre 2019. Borodino, 2020. // S. Yu. Rychkov. La mémoire historique des participants à la bataille de
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with over six thousand serfs. The
Raevskys had six children, two sons and four daughters. After the Napoleonic Wars ended, Raevsky settled with his family at Boltyshka, an estate left to him by his stepfather. Boltyshka was a large estate near the banks of the
548:
Since 2014, the FSUE Rosmorport Azovo-Chernomorsky Basin Branch has been operating a tugboat named in honor of the brave hero of the
Patriotic War of 1812 – «General Rayevsky», as an intangible heritage that preserves the historical memory of the people.
146:, dying several months before the birth of his son, General Nikolay Raevsky. Not long after the Colonel's death, the Empress arranged for Raevsky's mother to marry a wealthy landowner, Lev Davydov, who proved to be a generous stepfather.
524:, and managed to personally persuade the Emperor to allow her to share Prince Volkonsky's exile. The Volkonskys would remain in Siberia for more than thirty years. They were only allowed to return to European Russia after the death of
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507:, by 1825 Raevsky had abandoned his youthful idealism, rejecting the notion that Russia could be anything other than an absolute monarchy. Both of Raevsky's sons and his son-in-law, Mikhail Orlov, withdrew from the
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long before the
Decembrist Revolt occurred, and took no part in the uprising. Raevsky's half-brother, Vasily Davydov, and Prince Volkonsky, remained in the Society. They were arrested along with their fellow
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days after the uprising in
December 1825, and were taken to Saint Petersburg. They were held for several months, interrogated, tried, and sentenced to hard labor and exile in
493:, a wealthy, liberal aristocrat, who had fought alongside General Raevsky during the Napoleonic Wars. Raevsky's eldest daughter, Ekaterina, married the wealthy young General
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recalled the army back to Russia, and had
Raevsky dismissed from the military because of his relationship to Prince Potemkin, whom Paul detested. After Paul's murder, and
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342:, he protected the right wing of the Russian Army, better known as the Raevsky Redoubt, winning the Order of St. George of the 3rd degree. Later he pursued
1124:
322:, Raevsky led the 7th Infantry Corps, a part of the 2nd Army led by Prince Pyotr Bagration. In the advance-guard, Raevsky was responsible for delaying
295:, and was present at every major engagement. For this campaign, Raevsky received the Order of St. Vladimir of the 2nd degree and obtained the rank of
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272:
in the vanguard of the
Russian army. During the campaign of 1806–1807, Raevsky distinguished himself in numerous battles, and was awarded the
381:. Near Wachau, he was seriously injured. For his feats of arms he was promoted Full General (October 8, 1813) and received the Austrian
456:. Pushkin would form close friendships with Raevsky's sons, his sons-in-law, and his half-brother, Vasily Davydov – all members of the
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408:. After Napoleon's defeat, General Raevsky was given the honor of entering Paris at Alexander I's side (March 31, 1814).
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In 1794, Raevsky married Sofia
Alexandrovna Konstantinova, the granddaughter and heiress of the scientist
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youthful frolics inspired
Pushkin to write some of the most famous lines in Russian literature ("
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Once interested in discussion of liberal reforms, western democracy, and the teachings of the
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with the
Nizhegorodsky Dragoon Regiment. For this campaign he received on 28 June 1792 the
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Raevsky commanded the Grenadier Corps and protected the retreat of main forces during the
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232:'s assumption of the throne, Raevsky rejoined the army and was promoted to the rank of
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1020:"n Kyiv, 32 more streets were de-Russified, including Druzhby Narodiv Boulevard"
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Regiment with the rank of premier-major. With this regiment he took part in the
532:. Maria's courage, and that of the other Decembrist wives, was romanticized by
441:; the land was fertile and there were over ten thousand serfs to cultivate it.
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183:. In recognition of his valor, Raevsky was promoted on 1 September 1790 to
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According to family traditions, their ancestors left Denmark to settle in
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of 1825. The General's eldest son, Alexander, served as the model for the
268:, Raevsky returned into the field on 25 April 1807. He served with Prince
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general and statesman who achieved fame for his feats of arms during the
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Having recovered from his illness, Raevsky rejoined the army during the
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Russia, Poland, and the West: Essays in Literary and Cultural History
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during the fourteenth century and, by the 16th century, had acquired
389:, Raevsky was forced to return to Russia because of his poor health.
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80:. His family left a lasting legacy in Russian society and culture.
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The family rose to prominence in Russia when Raevsky's father,
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of the 3rd degree. Raevsky, who had sustained a wound in the
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Nikolay Semyonovich Raevsky was killed in action during the
750:
Tactics and the Experience of Battle in the Age of Napoleon
622:, in the early seventeenth century. See: Sutherland, 12–13.
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256:
The great monument on the Raevsky redoubt was dedicated by
131:. Ekaterina's brother was the general and statesman, Count
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Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree
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After the peace treaty was concluded, he took part in the
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the most remarkable woman I have ever known in my life."
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of the 4th degree and the gold sword with an inscription
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at a very early age. On 30 April 1777 he was promoted to
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1812: Eyewitness Accounts of Napoleon's Defeat in Russia
311:. His bold leadership made itself felt in the taking of
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The Princess of Siberia: The Story of Maria Volkonsky
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Knights Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
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127:, and a niece of the Empress’ influential favorite,
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Nikolay Semyonovich Raevsky, commander of the elite
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280:, commanded chasseurs of the advance-guard in the
978:Terrible Perfection: Women and Russian Literature
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385:of the 3rd degree. When the Russian army entered
213:erupted in 1796, Raevsky, under command of Count
1135:Russian people of the Polish–Russian War of 1792
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955:, pp. 15–16 Tenafly, New Jersey: Hermitage, 1984
849:, pp. 14–16 Tenafly, New Jersey: Hermitage, 1984
164:. On 23 February 1789 he was transferred to the
1050:This article includes content derived from the
1008:Borodino dans les noms des navires. PP.302-329.
862:, p. 304 New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995
668:, p. 182 New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995
552:In December 2022 the Nikolay Raevsky street in
264:After Russia's failures at the outbreak of the
119:, married Ekaterina Samoylova. Ekaterina was a
1094:, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1983
396:, commanding two grenadier corps. When at the
369:joined the Allies, Raevsky's corps joined the
1130:Members of the State Council (Russian Empire)
1062:Article in the Dictionary of Russian Generals
875:, p. 158. New York: Doubleday & Co., 1970
765:, p. 104 Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 2002
59:
791:, p. 23 Tenafly, New Jersey: Hermitage, 1984
1072:Raevsky Battery at Borodino, a fragment of
68:14] 1771 — September 28 [
224:Upon his ascension to the throne, Emperor
96:which has claimed remote Scandinavian and
1125:Russian commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
655:, p. 452 London: Thomas Dunne Books, 2001
528:, having received a pardon from his son,
497:, also a veteran of the Napoleonic Wars.
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16:Russian general and statesman (1771–1829)
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739:, pp. 81–82 London: Reader's Union, 1967
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43:
980:, p. 34. Indiana University Press, 1987
778:, pp. 123–126 London: Midas Books, 1982
763:Napoleon's Italian Campaigns: 1805–1815
724:The Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars
653:Prince of Princes: The Life of Potemkin
420:. Sofia brought with her a substantial
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1018:Oleksandr Shumilin (8 December 2022).
776:Marshal Ney: The Romance and the Real
326:'s advance towards Moscow. After the
291:was concluded, Raevsky fought in the
489:, was wed at the age of nineteen to
248:Raevsky leading his troops in battle
752:, p. 22 Yale University Press, 2000
614:nationality. They were granted the
444:In May 1821, during a visit to the
375:Karl Philipp Fürst zu Schwarzenberg
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860:Life on the Russian Country Estate
666:Life on the Russian Country Estate
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404:and leading this army during the
1165:People of the Russo-Persian Wars
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726:, p. 30. Osprey Publishing, 1979
1052:Russian Biographical Dictionary
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320:Napoleon's Invasion of Russia
307:army, which took part in the
175:and distinguished himself at
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173:Russo-Turkish War, 1787–1792
149:Raevsky was enrolled in the
123:and close friend of Empress
88:Nikolay Raevsky was born in
56:Nikolay Nikolayevich Raevsky
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580:Раевский Николай Николаевич
474:. While Raevsky's daughter
140:Russo-Turkish War (1768–74)
61:Николай Николаевич Раевский
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309:Russo-Turkish War, 1806–12
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196:Polish–Russian War of 1792
187:and became the chief of a
19:In this name that follows
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824:Sutherland, 11, 16, 22–23
651:Montefiore, Simon Sebag.
584:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
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495:Mikhail Fyodorovich Orlov
348:Battle of Maloyaroslavets
160:and on 1 January 1786 to
72:16] 1829) was a
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911:Sutherland, 72, 109
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616:Łabędź coat of arms
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278:Battle of Heilsberg
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620:King Sigismund III
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293:Finnish War
230:Alexander I
204:for bravery
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1109:Categories
1085:References
1032:8 December
526:Nicholas I
287:After the
191:regiment.
151:Leib-Guard
106:Holy Synod
84:Early life
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324:Davout
226:Paul I
162:ensign
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