816:
792:
828:
780:
804:
768:
42:
840:
20:
133:
since as early as the Liao dynasty. The clan was well known during the Qing dynasty for producing a variety of consorts of all ranks for emperors, several of whom went on to become mothers to reigning emperors. Prominent people who belonged or trace heritage to the
Niohuru clan including famed Manchu
208:
Towards the end of the Qing dynasty and particularly after the founding the
Republic of China in 1912, many Manchus adopted single-character Chinese surnames based on their clan origin. The Niohuru were known to have adopted to two versions, "Niu" (钮), which could be found in the modern province of
956:
and when the ancient and politically prominent Manchu lineage of
Niohuru adopted the Han-style surname Lang, he ridiculed them for having "forgotten their roots." (The Niohuru, whose name was derived from niohe, Manchu for wolf," had chosen Lang as their surname because it was a homophone for the
815:
791:
767:
827:
779:
201:, the first eminent Niohuru clan member in recorded Qing history. The Niohuru were widely distributed throughout the territory of the Manchu empire, and each of the
193:
According to members of the clan who attempted to re-trace their genealogy, the common primogenitor of the vast tribe date back to one Sohoji Bayan (honorific
322:
Yiling (頤齡/颐龄), served as a first rank military official (駐防將軍/驻防将军，pinyin:zhufangjiangjun) in Suzhou, and held the title of a third class duke (三等公)
887:
877:
755:
Lang Tsuyun 郎祖筠, Taiwanese entertainment personality, famous for TV, movie and stage acting, singer, writer and producer.
703:'s first primary consort (d. 1801), the mother of Mianheng (1790), second son (1793–1795) and second daughter (1796–1801)
59:
272:
803:
942:
1053:
572:
912:
773:
Prince consort
Zhalafeng'a, a husband of Princess Shouxi of the Second Rank, a daughter of the Daoguang Emperor
55:
934:
Manchus & Han: ethnic relations and political power in late Qing and early republican China, 1861-1928
639:
170:
clan (敌烈氏) by
Chinese transliteration. The current transliteration Niohuru came into being during the
1058:
678:
547:
620:
557:
143:
221:
839:
747:
210:
213:" (朗). Lang sounded like "wolf" in Chinese (狼), roughly corresponding to the Manchu root word
1048:
1043:
968:
Materials for a
Genealogy of the Niohuru Clan: With Introductory Remarks on Manchu Onomastics
932:
879:
Materials for a
Genealogy of the Niohuru Clan: With Introductory Remarks on Manchu Onomastics
539:
497:
427:
339:
317:
856:
277:
286:; d. 1749), Ebilun's grandson; Manchu overseer of the Board of War during the Qianlong era
8:
605:
591:
529:
487:
154:
and Lang Tsuyun (Ann Lang), Taiwanese TV, movie and stage actress, singer and producer.
972:
627:'s noble lady, the mother of second daughter (1825), Princess Shouzang (1829–1856) and
579:'s consort, the mother of eighth daughter (1805–1806), Princess Huimin (1811–1815) and
462:
175:
130:
938:
908:
883:
693:'s second primary consort, the mother of Mianxin (1775–1777), Princess (b. 1776) and
511:
501:
658:
643:
624:
609:
561:
551:
543:
533:
505:
458:
431:
84:
27:
967:
654:
576:
515:
179:
118:
76:
63:
49:
741:
595:
491:
102:
406:'s fourth daughter (Mukushen; 1595–1659) by mistress (Giyamuhut Gioro Zhenge)
292:(1670–1716), Ebilun's seventh son; official at the court of the Kangxi Emperor
262:; 1594–1645), Eidu's eighth son; officer of Manchu armies during the reign of
1037:
1007:
937:(reprint, illustrated ed.). University of Washington Press. p. 56.
202:
183:
122:
726:'s secondary consort, the mother of Lady (b. 1738) and Hongkang (1747–1814)
333:
171:
163:
126:
31:
992:
919:
When they were young, Alechi saved
Nurhaci's life by killing a wild hyena.
1002:
435:
327:
187:
737:'s concubine, the mother of Tanggūdai (1585–1640) and Tabai (1589–1639)
674:
263:
997:
351:
151:
1022:
1017:
466:
987:
907:(reprint, illustrated ed.). Blackwell Publishers. p. 55.
694:
690:
599:
391:'s fifth daughter (1597–1613) by mistress (Giyamuhut Gioro Zhenge)
345:
734:
706:
700:
523:
519:
403:
388:
289:
242:
546:'s second empress, the mother of Princess Duanshun (1825–1835),
744:'s concubine, the mother of 20th daughter (1708 – 1708 or 1709)
628:
580:
518:'s second empress, the mother of seventh daughter (1793–1795),
299:
268:
182:(otherwise known as "Manchuria"), and also on the banks of the
147:
139:
92:
23:
821:
723:
684:
271:(d. 1673), Eidu's 16th son by Mukushen; served as one of the
712:
238:
198:
135:
977:
302:(1750–1799), infamous official of the late Qianlong era
19:
750:'s concubine, the mother of sixth daughter (1684–1712)
162:
Written records of the
Niohuru clan dates back to the
354:(born 1982), internationally renowned concert pianist
709:'s primary consort, the mother of Yizuan (1818–1821)
930:
1035:
902:
875:
681:(1593–1612), the mother of Lobohoi (1611–1617)
241:(1562–1621), Manchu noble, close associate of
447:
306:
281:
257:
248:
112:
882:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 4–.
602:(1683–1741) and 11th daughter (1685–1686)
16:Manchu clan of the Bordered Yellow Banner
316:Mukdembu (穆克登布; d. 1803),grandfather of
197:), who was six generations removed from
178:region of present-day Jilin province in
18:
209:Jiangxi in addition to Manchuria; and "
107:
60:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1036:
869:
976:
205:had some Niohurus among their ranks.
166:(907–1125), when it was known as the
978:Eight Great Clans of Manchu Nobility
797:Empress Xiaoquancheng in court dress
504:'s noble consort, the mother of the
150:, the contemporary concert pianist
13:
809:Empress Xiaozhaoren in court dress
273:Four Regents of the Kangxi Emperor
227:
14:
1070:
457:Princess Shouxi (1842–1866), the
174:. The Niohuru clan inhabited the
838:
833:Empress Xiaoherui in court dress
826:
814:
802:
790:
778:
766:
598:'s noble consort, the mother of
342:(born 1956), Hong Kong economist
311:; 1775–1810), Heshen's first son
146:, the infamous corrupt official
40:
573:Imperial Noble Consort Gongshun
157:
924:
896:
845:An imperial portrait of Ebilun
336:(born 1939), Governor of Hebei
97:
1:
862:
129:. The clan had inhabited the
26:, a powerful official of the
931:Edward J. M. Rhoads (2001).
715:'s primary consort (d. 1871)
348:(born 1966), Taiwan director
217:for Niohuru meaning "wolf".
138:, his son the high official
7:
850:
10:
1075:
759:
475:
983:
957:Chinese word for "wolf.")
448:
402:
371:
330:(1930–2002), Taiwan actor
307:
282:
258:
249:
88:
34:, was of the Niohuru clan
903:Pamela Crossley (2002).
640:Imperial Concubine Cheng
536:'s first primary consort
232:
905:Manchus: People of Asia
876:Hoong Teik Toh (2005).
569:Imperial Noble Consort
222:Hundred Family Surnames
1054:Bordered Yellow Banner
461:'s eighth daughter by
259:圖爾格/图尔格，pinyin:Tu'erge
48:This article contains
35:
785:Empress Dowager Ci'an
679:first primary consort
646:'s imperial concubine
540:Empress Xiaoquancheng
498:Empress Xiaoshengxian
434:'s tenth daughter by
340:Larry Hsien Ping Lang
318:Empress Xiaoquancheng
144:Empress Dowager Ci'an
22:
857:List of Manchu clans
558:Empress Xiaozhenxian
550:(1826–1860) and the
253:), Eidu's second son
636:Imperial Concubine
606:Noble Consort Cheng
592:Noble Consort Wenxi
530:Empress Xiaomucheng
488:Empress Xiaozhaoren
283:訥親/讷亲，pinyin: Neqin
121:) were a prominent
720:Secondary Consort
687:'s primary consort
463:Noble Consort Tong
176:Changbai mountains
131:Changbai Mountains
117:'wolf' in
36:
1031:
1030:
889:978-3-447-05196-5
667:Princess Consort
657:(1749–1780), the
623:(1808–1861), the
608:(1813–1888), the
594:(1661–1694), the
575:(1787–1860), the
560:(1837–1881), the
542:(1808–1840), the
532:(1781–1808), the
514:(1776–1850), the
512:Empress Xiaoherui
502:Yongzheng Emperor
500:(1692–1777), the
494:'s second empress
490:(1659–1678), the
480:Imperial Consort
473:
472:
430:(1775–1823), the
115:
56:rendering support
1066:
1059:Plain Red Banner
974:
973:
960:
959:
953:
951:
928:
922:
921:
900:
894:
893:
873:
842:
830:
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
671:Primary Consort
659:Qianlong Emperor
644:Qianlong Emperor
625:Daoguang Emperor
610:Daoguang Emperor
562:Xianfeng Emperor
552:Xianfeng Emperor
548:Princess Shou'an
544:Daoguang Emperor
534:Daoguang Emperor
522:(1795–1838) and
506:Qianlong Emperor
459:Daoguang Emperor
451:
450:
432:Qianlong Emperor
363:
362:
310:
309:
285:
284:
261:
260:
252:
251:
220:Niu 钮 is on the
125:clan during the
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113:
109:
99:
90:
82:
62: instead of
44:
43:
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831:
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795:
786:
783:
774:
771:
762:
655:Noble Lady Shun
642:(d. 1784), the
577:Jiaqing Emperor
516:Jiaqing Emperor
478:
428:Princess Hexiao
235:
230:
228:Notable figures
180:northeast China
160:
80:
69:
68:
67:
64:Manchu alphabet
54:Without proper
45:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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751:
745:
742:Kangxi Emperor
738:
729:
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718:
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698:
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682:
665:
664:
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649:
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615:
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613:
603:
596:Kangxi Emperor
588:Noble Consort
586:
585:
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567:
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565:
555:
537:
527:
509:
495:
492:Kangxi Emperor
477:
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412:
408:
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386:
384:
381:
377:
376:
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369:Prince Consort
367:
361:
360:
359:Prince Consort
356:
355:
349:
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337:
331:
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314:
313:
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159:
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58:, you may see
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2:
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944:9780295804125
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699:
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692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
676:
673:
672:
670:
669:
668:
661:'s noble lady
660:
656:
653:
652:
650:
645:
641:
638:
637:
635:
630:
626:
622:
621:Consort Xiang
619:
618:
616:
612:'s noble lady
611:
607:
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597:
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587:
582:
578:
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563:
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531:
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321:
320:
319:
315:
305:Fengšeninde (
304:
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291:
288:
279:
276:
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270:
267:
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255:
246:
245:
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225:
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206:
204:
203:Eight Banners
200:
196:
191:
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185:
184:Songhua River
181:
177:
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78:
74:
65:
61:
57:
53:
51:
33:
29:
25:
21:
1049:Niohuru clan
1044:Manchu clans
1012:
955:
948:. Retrieved
933:
926:
918:
904:
898:
878:
871:
666:
479:
446:Jalafungga (
334:Niu Maosheng
219:
214:
207:
194:
192:
172:Ming dynasty
167:
164:Liao dynasty
161:
158:Distribution
127:Qing dynasty
106:
96:
72:
70:
47:
32:Qing dynasty
28:Qianlong era
1003:Irgen Gioro
697:(1779–1804)
651:Noble Lady
631:(1831–1889)
583:(1814–1865)
554:(1831–1861)
526:(1805–1828)
508:(1711–1799)
436:Consort Dun
422:Fengšeninde
328:Sihung Lung
188:Mudan River
1038:Categories
914:0631235914
863:References
731:Concubine
675:Hong Taiji
564:'s empress
452:; d. 1898)
372:Background
264:Hong Taiji
103:Wade–Giles
993:Gūwalgiya
748:Changning
375:Princess
352:Lang Lang
152:Lang Lang
108:Niu-hu-lu
988:Tunggiya
950:March 2,
851:See also
695:Mianqing
691:Yongrong
617:Consort
484:Empress
346:Doze Niu
256:Turgei (
134:warrior
83: ;
1013:Niohuru
760:Gallery
735:Nurhaci
707:Miankai
701:Yonglin
524:Mianxin
520:Miankai
476:Females
438:(Wang)
414:Turgei
404:Nurhaci
389:Nurhaci
290:Alingga
243:Nurhaci
195:Su Gung
98:Niǔhùlù
85:Chinese
81:ᠨᡳᠣᡥᡠᡵᡠ
73:Niohuru
30:in the
1023:Hešeri
1018:Šumuru
1008:Tatara
941:
911:
886:
629:Yicong
581:Mianyu
467:Šumuru
300:Heshen
269:Ebilun
247:Daqi (
224:poem.
148:Heshen
142:, the
140:Ebilun
123:Manchu
119:Manchu
105::
95::
93:pinyin
87::
77:Manchu
50:Manchu
24:Heshen
724:Yunbi
685:Yunli
600:Yun'e
278:Necin
250:達啟/达启
233:Males
215:Niohe
168:Dilie
52:text.
998:Nara
952:2012
939:ISBN
909:ISBN
884:ISBN
740:The
713:Yihe
449:扎拉豐阿
443:1863
419:1790
411:1621
398:Eidu
383:Daqi
380:1608
366:Date
308:丰绅殷德
239:Eidu
211:Lang
199:Eidu
186:and
136:Eidu
114:lit.
71:The
677:'s
89:鈕祜祿
1040::
954:.
917:.
469:)
190:.
111:;
101:;
91:;
79::
892:.
465:(
280:(
75:(
66:.
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