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227:. His subsequent writing reflected his concerted relooking of Indian traditions, which he found to be innately modern, compared with external modernity reflected in the western viewpoints and cultural milieu, which were being imposed on Indian ethos, all around, so much so that later his views were confused as pro-Hindutva as well. A critical analysis of Verma's work was presented by Ram Prakash Dwivedi
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During his stay in Prague he travelled widely across Europe, and the result was seven travelogues, including
Cheeron Par Chandni (1962), Har Barish Mein (1970) and Dhund Se Uthti Dhun and his first novel, based on his student days in Prague, titled,
125:
In his career spanning five decades and various forms of literature, writing story, travelogues and essays, he penned five novels, eight short-story collections and nine books of non-fiction, including essays and travelogues.
138:, where his father worked as an officer in the Civil and Services Department of the British Indian Government. He was the seventh child among his eight siblings. One of his brothers is one of India's greatest artists
157:"For a writer to desire spiritual security is as fatal as an aspiration to material pleasure. For a writer, every place of refuge is a pitfall; you fall once, and the clear sky of creativity is lost forever."
580:
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His activism streak was visible even during his student days; in 1947–48, he regularly attended
Mahatma Gandhiji's morning prayer meetings in Delhi, even though he was a card holding member of
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405:, titled "Priya Ram" (Dear Ram). His books have been translated into several European languages such as English, Russian, German, Icelandic, Polish, Italian and French.
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Nirmal Verma is best known for his short stories and his best known story, 'Parinde' (Birds) (1959) is supposed to be the pioneer of the
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176:. The very activism was soon to be reflected in his stories, which added a whole new dimension to the Indian literary scene.
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He wrote his first story for a students' magazine in the early 1950s. He completed
Masters of Arts in History from
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Nirmal Verma experimented vividly with theme as well as technique of the Hindi short story in the 60s and 70s.
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219:) (1964). On his return from Prague, he was disillusioned by communism and later became highly vocal against
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A collection of his letters written to
Ramkumar (well known artist and his brother) has been published by
395:. Nirmal Verma's last story was published in "Naya Gyanodaya" August 2005 issue, titled "Ab Kuchh Nahin".
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On the publication of his book, "The World
Elsewhere", in 1988, by the Readers International in London,
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203:, and translated nine world classics to Hindi, before returning home in 1968, as the result of
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295:'s "Murtidevi Award" for his book of essays, Bharat Aur Europe: Pratishruti Ke Kshetra (1991).
110:
writer, novelist, activist and translator. He is credited as being one of the pioneers of the
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539: – written like a diary on issues related to Hindi literature. – Literary criticism
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153:. Thereafter he started teaching in Delhi and writing for various literary magazines.
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This article is about the Hindi author. For the Chief of the Indian Navy, see
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From 1980–83, Verma served as chairman of Nirala creative writing chair in
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2012:
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423: – His first novel, set in Prague, former Czechoslovakia (1964),
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279:'Kavve aur Kala Pani', A collection of seven short stories, won the
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He was a fellow with the
International Institute for Asian Studies.
238:. In 1988–90 he was director of Yashpal Creative Writing Chair in
187:
to initiate a program of translation of modern Czech writers like
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533:(1981) – investigation of the Indic arts in the 20th century
173:
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catalogues most of the works of Nirmal Verma in its collection.
239:
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135:
59:
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545:
Bharat Aur Europe: Pratishruti Ke
Kshetra (1991) – Essay.
318:
India's highest literary award, for lifetime achievement, the
4284:
Recipients of the Padma
Bhushan in literature & education
369:
107:
87:
742:, Volume 22 – Issue 24, Nov. 19 – Dec. 02, 2005.
651:
AUTHOR SPEAKS:"I cater to several layers of sensibilities"
332:
Chevalier de l'ordre des arts et des lettres (France) 2005
142:. He is survived by his wife, Gagan Gill who is a writer.
276:
in 1999, the highest literary award for Indian writers.
172:, which he resigned in 1956, after Soviet invasion of
106:(3 April 1929 – 25 October 2005) was a
4202:
811:. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015
641:. Lettre-ulysses-award.org. Retrieved on 22 May 2016.
689:"निर्मल वर्मा ने इंदिरा को बताया था 'साक्षात बुराई'"
3005:
4269:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Hindi
4250:
587:"The Truth of Maya"by Nirmal Verma (short story)
542:Dhalan se Utarate Huye – Literary criticism
250:, won the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Film.
4289:Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
261:looms large over the heads of many characters.
3642:
527:Shabda aur Smriti (1976) – Literary essay
3628:
2991:
2559:
2545:
886:
564:The lost stream by Nirmal Verma (short story)
4274:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
798:
4384:People from Punjab Province (British India)
569:A Day's Guest by Nirmal Verma (short story)
383:. Nirmal Verma's other notable stories are
122:(Birds) is considered its first signature.
118:, wherein his first collection of stories,
3635:
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893:
879:
671:'He was the modern voice of Indian genius'
556:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature, 1992,
264:He died on 25 October 2005 in New Delhi.
134:Nirmal Verma was born on 3 April 1929 in
752:Dwivedi, Ram Prakash (16 October 2020).
329:telecasted a film on his life and works.
267:
751:
4251:
666:
664:
662:
336:
205:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
183:for 10 years, where he was invited by
97:Novelist, writer, activist, translator
3758:Kuppali Venkatappa Puttappa 'Kuvempu'
3616:
2979:
2533:
874:
725:
723:
634:
632:
630:
628:
507:Har Barish Mein (1989)(In Every Rain)
4354:International Writing Program alumni
1520:Chandrashekhar Shankar Dharmadhikari
861:An Interview with Nirmal Verma, 2002
686:
4324:St. Stephen's College, Delhi alumni
866:Nirmal Verma at Library of Congress
659:
13:
4379:Recipients of the Moortidevi Award
720:
625:
550:
364:and others, is the founder of the
14:
4395:
4074:Santeshivara Lingannaiah Bhyrappa
849:
491:Sookha aur Anya Kahaniyan (1995).
114:(New Story) literary movement of
4374:20th-century Indian male writers
4279:Recipients of the Jnanpith Award
4236:
4224:
4212:
38:
4364:Novelists from Himachal Pradesh
4304:20th-century Indian translators
2058:Syed Mohammad Sharfuddin Quadri
823:
786:
687:दुबे, प्रियंका (3 April 2018).
4176:Ananda Coomaraswamy Fellowship
1494:Herbert Alexandrovich Yefremov
771:
745:
706:
680:
644:
610:
409:
1:
4359:20th-century Indian essayists
4339:20th-century Indian novelists
2942:Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri
1631:Tumkur Ramaiya Satishchandran
1580:Thiruvengadam Lakshman Sankar
1293:Ramanujam Varatharaja Perumal
1233:Pravinchandra Varjivan Gandhi
1218:Sushantha Kumar Bhattacharyya
996:Pakkiriswamy Chandra Sekharan
603:
522:Essays and literary criticism
242:. A film based on his story,
225:Tibetan independence movement
754:"CCGS International Journal"
574:Dhage (धागे) by Nirmal Verma
344:Nirmal Verma, together with
129:
7:
4369:Poets from Himachal Pradesh
3917:Ramchandra Narayan Dandekar
3813:Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai
2698:Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai
2668:Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
591:
485:Pratinidhi Kahaniyan (1988)
482:Meri Priya Kahaniyan (1973)
466:Pichli Garmiyon Mein (1968)
10:
4400:
3805:Laxmanshastri Balaji Joshi
3644:Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
1434:Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti
1384:Madurai Narayanan Krishnan
1001:Karamshi Jethabhai Somaiya
856:Nirmal Verma at Abhivyakti
714:"Gagan Gill | The Caravan"
504:Cheeron Par Chandni (1962)
488:Kavve aur Kala Pani (1983)
320:Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
223:, and an advocate for the
18:
4334:20th-century Indian poets
4175:
4154:
4097:
3930:
3775:
3722:Mangharam Udharam Malkani
3690:Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar
3650:
3577:
3406:
3237:
3068:
3017:
2818:
2713:
2638:Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar
2568:
2478:
2312:
2126:
2048:Kavalam Narayana Panicker
1955:
1759:
1608:
1502:
1331:
1303:Maharaja Krishna Rasgotra
1195:
1024:
966:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar
913:
758:journal.globalculturz.org
499:Reportage and travelogues
199:to Hindi; he also learnt
93:
73:
46:
37:
30:
4115:Daniel H. H. Ingalls Sr.
4084:Nirendranath Chakravarty
3750:Atmaram Ravaji Deshpande
3718:Masti Venkatesha Iyengar
3712:Kalindi Charan Panigrahi
3694:Viswanatha Satyanarayana
3668:Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
3658:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
2692:Masti Venkatesha Iyengar
2662:Sachchidananda Vatsyayan
2610:Viswanatha Satyanarayana
2582:Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
2289:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
1469:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman
1344:Ammannur Madhava Chakyar
1162:Chitranjan Singh Ranawat
457:'Parinde' (Birds) (1959)
170:Communist Party of India
16:Renowned Indian Novelist
4329:Delhi University alumni
4299:Indian literary critics
4026:Chandranath Mishra Amar
3974:Bhadriraju Krishnamurti
3899:Gunturu Seshendra Sarma
3787:K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar
3744:T. P. Meenakshisundaram
3682:Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
3267:Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena
3226:Sudama Panday 'Dhoomil'
3057:Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar'
2888:Chandrashekhara Kambara
2480:# Posthumous conferral
2325:Inderjit Kaur Barthakur
2209:Inderjit Kaur Barthakur
2159:Chandrashekhar Dasgupta
1832:Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan
1560:Poornima Arvind Pakvasa
1555:Govindarajan Padmanaban
1510:Thoppil Varghese Antony
1429:Trichur V. Ramachandran
730:Nirmal Verma, 1929–2005
479:Beech Bahas Mein (1973)
4309:Hindi-language writers
3801:Vinayaka Krishna Gokak
3730:Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi
3218:Bharat Bhushan Agarwal
3210:Shamsher Bahadur Singh
3186:Shivmangal Singh Suman
3138:Harivansh Rai Bachchan
3033:Vasudeva Saran Agrawal
2745:Vinayaka Krishna Gokak
2380:Sarvagya Singh Katiyar
2154:Rahim Fahimuddin Dagar
2023:Rajan and Sajan Mishra
2018:Rajan and Sajan Mishra
1998:Gurcharan Singh Kalkat
1897:Pavani Parameswara Rao
1731:K. I. Varaprasad Reddy
1721:G. V. Iyer Ramakrishna
1636:Mrinal Datta Chaudhuri
1464:Hari Shankar Singhania
1439:T. V. Sankaranarayanan
793:Sahitya Akademi Awards
598:List of Indian writers
537:Dhundha Se Uthati Dhun
441:(Red Tin Roof), (1974)
166:
4349:Indian male essayists
4294:Indian male novelists
4111:Edward C. Dimock, Jr.
4105:Léopold Sédar Senghor
3178:Hazari Prasad Dwivedi
3170:Bhawani Prasad Mishra
3084:Bhagwati Charan Verma
3007:Sahitya Akademi Award
2809:Mamoni Raisom Goswami
2622:Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
2440:Gurdip Singh Randhawa
2320:Isher Judge Ahluwalia
2083:Chandra Prasad Saikia
2008:Prithipal Singh Maini
1887:Subramaniam Ramadorai
1802:Dinesh Nandini Dalmia
1787:Grigory Bongard-Levin
1746:Narasimaiah Seshagiri
1741:Girish Chandra Saxena
1691:Brijmohan Lall Munjal
1157:Sundaram Ramakrishnan
951:Pavaguda V. Indiresan
936:Sharan Rani Backliwal
795:. sahitya-akademi.org
429:(The Last Wilderness)
368:(new short story) in
281:Sahitya Akademi Award
268:Awards and milestones
253:In his popular novel
155:
147:St. Stephen's College
4314:Hindi-language poets
4183:Senake Bandaranayake
4155:Premchand Fellowship
4060:M. T. Vasudevan Nair
3948:Govind Chandra Pande
3911:N. Khelchandra Singh
3895:K. S. Narasimhaswamy
3881:Sachidananda Routray
3873:Subhash Mukhopadhyay
3843:Kanhu Charan Mohanty
3839:Vishnu Bhikaji Kolte
3566:Nand Kishore Acharya
3041:Acharya Narendra Dev
3025:Makhanlal Chaturvedi
2872:Akhlaq Mohammed Khan
2775:M. T. Vasudevan Nair
2721:Sachidananda Routray
2460:V. Ganapati Sthapati
2184:Nirmal Kumar Ganguly
1696:M. T. Vasudevan Nair
1666:Tarlochan Singh Kler
1575:C. H. Hanumantha Rao
1474:Narayanan Srinivasan
1414:Subhash Mukhopadhyay
1409:Bagicha Singh Minhas
1298:Natesan Rangabashyam
1243:Henning Holck-Larsen
1122:Rajendra K. Pachauri
1097:Yamini Krishnamurthy
971:H. Y. Sharada Prasad
835:30 June 2007 at the
735:24 June 2008 at the
583:4 March 2016 at the
300:Lettre Ulysses Award
246:(1972), directed by
162:Dhund se Uthati Dhun
4048:Raghuveer Chaudhari
4006:Kartar Singh Duggal
3966:U. R. Ananthamurthy
3847:P. T. Narasimhachar
3791:K. Shivaram Karanth
3526:Ramesh Chandra Shah
3510:Chandrakant Devtale
3454:Manohar Shyam Joshi
3331:Girija Kumar Mathur
2918:Raghuveer Chaudhari
2769:U. R. Ananthamurthy
2751:Subhas Mukhopadhyay
2470:Sarojini Varadappan
2445:Brijendra Kumar Rao
2264:Sushil Kumar Saxena
2239:Suresh Kumar Neotia
2149:Jagjit Singh Chopra
1842:Ghulam Mustafa Khan
1676:Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
1626:Chandi Prasad Bhatt
1515:Soumitra Chatterjee
1419:P. S. Narayanaswamy
1263:V. C. Kulandaiswamy
1107:Raghunath Mohapatra
1016:Harbans Singh Wasir
639:Nirmal Verma, India
617:Ode to Nirmal Verma
393:Kavve Aur Kala Pani
377:Nai Kahani Movement
313:Library of Congress
4319:People from Shimla
4068:Satya Vrat Shastri
4056:Sitakant Mahapatra
3869:Vidya Niwas Mishra
3817:Annada Shankar Ray
3676:C. Rajagopalachari
3672:Sumitranandan Pant
3593:Daya Prakash Sinha
3550:Ramesh Kuntal Megh
3395:Vinod Kumar Shukla
3259:Harishankar Parsai
3076:Sumitranandan Pant
3049:Rahul Sankrityayan
2912:Bhalchandra Nemade
2900:Ravuri Bharadhwaja
2860:Satya Vrat Shastri
2763:Sitakant Mahapatra
2598:Sumitranandan Pant
2395:A. Sreedhara Menon
2340:Shanta Dhananjayan
2224:Dominique Lapierre
2068:Tapan Raychaudhuri
2063:V. S. Ramachandran
1993:Jamshed Jiji Irani
1942:Vijay Shankar Vyas
1927:Vijaypat Singhania
1782:Ganga Prasad Birla
1590:Bijoy Nandan Shahi
1585:T. N. Seshagopalan
1530:Sardara Singh Johl
1479:Padma Subrahmanyam
1424:Arcot Ramachandran
1404:Sitakant Mahapatra
1379:Shri Krishna Joshi
1208:H. P. S. Ahluwalia
1127:Abdul Karim Parekh
1117:Mohan Singh Oberoi
1067:Swadesh Chatterjee
931:Ram Narain Agarwal
904:award recipients (
622:, 6 November 2005.
460:Jalti Jhari (1965)
185:Oriental Institute
21:Nirmal Kumar Verma
4344:Indian male poets
4200:
4199:
4129:Vassilis Vitsaxis
4078:C. Narayana Reddy
4016:Gopi Chand Narang
3835:Qurratulain Hyder
3610:
3609:
3323:Shiv Prasad Singh
3291:Kedarnath Agarwal
2973:
2972:
2739:Qurratulain Hyder
2733:C. Narayana Reddy
2527:
2526:
2345:V. P. Dhananjayan
2134:Mian Bashir Ahmed
1932:K. G. Subramanyan
1917:Billy Arjan Singh
1661:Qurratulain Hyder
1550:Gopi Chand Narang
1273:Jagat Singh Mehta
1092:Lalgudi Jayaraman
1037:Viswanathan Anand
981:Begum Aizaz Rasul
946:Veerendra Heggade
842:Official website.
677:, 26 October 2005
517:Teen Ekant (1976)
452:Story anthologies
445:Raat ka Reporter
439:Lal Teen Ki Chhat
403:Bhartiya Jnanpith
259:August Strindberg
164:
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4145:Abhimanyu Unnuth
4133:Eugene Chelyshev
4098:Honorary Fellows
4010:Ravindra Kelekar
3996:Vishnu Prabhakar
3952:Nilamani Phookan
3938:Ram Nath Shastri
3907:Ram Vilas Sharma
3891:Syed Abdul Malik
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2604:Firaq Gorakhpuri
2592:Umashankar Joshi
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2420:Nagnath Naikwadi
2350:Ramachandra Guha
2249:K. Padmanabhaiah
2214:Ravindra Kelekar
2194:Vasant Gowarikar
2108:T. N. Srinivasan
2093:Shiv Kumar Sarin
1968:Gabriel Chiramel
1862:K. P. P. Nambiar
1736:K. Srinath Reddy
1726:V. S. Ramamurthy
1595:Krishna Srinivas
1565:Vishnu Prabhakar
1444:Naseeruddin Shah
1364:Coluthur Gopalan
1253:B. K. S. Iyengar
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327:BBC Channel Four
255:A Torn Happiness
221:Indian Emergency
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77:25 October 2005
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3982:Shankha Ghosh
3979:
3978:Amrita Pritam
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2051:
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2016:
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2011:
2009:
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2003:N. Mahalingam
2001:
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1397:
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1374:B. Rajam Iyer
1372:
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1349:Prabhu Chawla
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1100:
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1006:S. Srinivasan
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902:Padma Bhushan
896:
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350:Bhisham Sahni
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248:Kumar Shahani
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228:
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193:Milan Kundera
190:
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179:He stayed in
177:
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68:British India
65:
61:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
3986:Nirmal Verma
3985:
3931:2001–present
3664:D. R. Bendre
3578:2020–present
3518:Mridula Garg
3494:Uday Prakash
3430:Rajesh Joshi
3422:Alka Saraogi
3307:Naresh Mehta
3283:Nirmal Verma
3282:
3162:Namvar Singh
3091:
2936:Amitav Ghosh
2894:Pratibha Ray
2819:2001–present
2803:Nirmal Verma
2802:
2757:Naresh Mehta
2628:D. R. Bendre
2425:Kirit Parikh
2274:Jasdev Singh
2244:T. K. Oommen
2204:K. V. Kamath
2199:Baba Kalyani
2139:Kaushik Basu
2118:K. T. Thomas
2113:Osamu Suzuki
2103:Manju Sharma
2028:Sunil Mittal
1988:Somnath Hore
1963:Javed Akhtar
1937:K. K. Talwar
1922:Jasjit Singh
1817:A. K. Hangal
1656:Yusuf Hamied
1616:Sardar Anjum
1545:Yoshirō Mori
1535:M. V. Kamath
1454:Jagjit Singh
1394:Ramesh Kumar
1369:K. Parasaran
1318:Nirmal Verma
1317:
1308:Habib Tanvir
1268:Gury Marchuk
1238:Shobha Gurtu
1223:Chandu Borde
1132:Amrita Patel
1082:K. M. George
1072:B. R. Chopra
926:Anil Agarwal
825:
813:. Retrieved
800:
788:
778:Nirmal Verma
773:
761:. Retrieved
757:
747:
708:
696:. Retrieved
692:
682:
646:
612:
536:
530:
521:
520:
511:
510:
498:
497:
494:Dhage (2003)
474:
469:
451:
450:
444:
438:
432:
426:
420:
414:
413:
400:
397:
392:
388:
385:Andhere Mein
384:
376:
374:
372:literature.
365:
346:Mohan Rakesh
343:
337:
298:Jury member
263:
254:
252:
229:
216:
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209:
178:
167:
161:
156:
144:
133:
124:
119:
111:
104:Nirmal Verma
103:
102:
79:(2005-10-25)
57:3 April 1929
32:Nirmal Verma
25:
4264:2005 deaths
4259:1929 births
4187:Chie Nakane
4052:Arjan Hasid
4002:Anita Desai
3921:Rehman Rahi
3861:Jayakanthan
3762:V. Raghavan
3734:Sukumar Sen
3092:Not awarded
2844:Rehman Rahi
2832:Jayakanthan
2430:Sam Pitroda
2400:S. K. Misra
2390:R. C. Mehta
2370:Jayakanthan
2365:Minoru Hara
2284:P. Susheela
2229:D. R. Mehta
2174:Padma Desai
2088:L. Z. Sailo
2043:Indra Nooyi
1978:Saroj Ghose
1882:M. V. Pylee
1822:Devaki Jain
1797:Chiranjeevi
1706:Balraj Puri
1701:Azim Premji
1681:Mrinal Miri
1651:Irfan Habib
1641:Yash Chopra
1258:F. C. Kohli
1213:Prabha Atre
1142:Aroon Purie
1077:Ashok Desai
1047:Rahul Bajaj
986:Radha Reddy
976:Rajinikanth
921:V. K. Aatre
830:Fellowships
654:The Tribune
410:Major works
244:Maya Darpan
189:Karel Čapek
4253:Categories
4243:Literature
4123:Ji Xianlin
3944:Kaifi Azmi
3438:Kamleshwar
3387:Arun Kamal
3252:Trilochan
2727:Kusumagraj
2616:Bishnu Dey
2563:recipients
2405:A. M. Naik
2385:G. Krishna
2304:Ji Xianlin
2234:Shiv Nadar
2164:Asis Datta
2073:S. H. Raza
2013:Tyeb Mehta
1973:Ela Gandhi
1837:Sabri Khan
1827:Kamleshwar
1772:P. S. Appu
1751:Mark Tully
1686:Hari Mohan
1671:Anil Kohli
1339:Teejan Bai
1177:Uma Sharma
1147:B. V. Raju
1011:Ratan Tata
991:Raja Reddy
763:17 October
675:Rediff.com
673:Obituary,
604:References
366:Nai Kahani
354:Kamleshwar
338:Nai Kahani
217:Those Days
112:Nai Kahani
94:Occupation
53:1929-04-03
4219:Biography
3992:Manoj Das
3776:1981–2000
3651:1968–1980
3238:1980–1999
3115:Nagendra
3100:Amrit Rai
3069:1960–1979
3018:1955–1959
2714:1986–2000
2569:1965–1985
2519:2020–2029
2514:2010–2019
2509:2000–2009
2504:1990–1999
2499:1980–1989
2494:1970–1979
2489:1960–1969
2484:1954–1959
1907:V. Shanta
1807:Tarun Das
1646:Manna Dey
1172:Raj Reddy
1032:Dev Anand
961:B. B. Lal
906:2000–2009
740:Frontline
620:The Hindu
304:Reportage
140:Ram Kumar
130:Biography
84:New Delhi
4164:(2005),
4064:Asit Rai
3877:Raja Rao
3823:Nagarjun
3470:Amarkant
2878:Amarkant
2179:Sukh Dev
1857:P. Leela
1570:N. Rajam
833:Archived
733:Archived
592:See also
581:Archived
358:Amarkant
340:movement
322:in 2005.
289:in 2002.
283:in 1985.
4205:Portals
3962:Kovilan
3585:Anamika
3202:Yashpal
2588:Kuvempu
815:21 July
698:4 April
174:Hungary
120:Parinde
4193:(1996)
4168:(2016)
4147:(2013)
4141:(2007)
4135:(2002)
4125:(1996)
4107:(1974)
4090:(2016)
4080:(2014)
4070:(2013)
4044:(2010)
4022:(2009)
4012:(2007)
3998:(2006)
3988:(2004)
3958:(2002)
3940:(2001)
3923:(2000)
3913:(1999)
3887:(1996)
3857:(1994)
3819:(1989)
3793:(1985)
3768:(1979)
3746:(1975)
3740:(1973)
3714:(1971)
3696:(1970)
3678:(1969)
3660:(1968)
3602:(2022)
3596:(2021)
3588:(2020)
3569:(2019)
3561:(2018)
3553:(2017)
3545:(2016)
3537:(2015)
3529:(2014)
3521:(2013)
3513:(2012)
3505:(2011)
3497:(2010)
3489:(2009)
3481:(2008)
3473:(2007)
3465:(2006)
3457:(2005)
3449:(2004)
3441:(2003)
3433:(2002)
3425:(2001)
3417:(2000)
3398:(1999)
3390:(1998)
3382:(1997)
3374:(1996)
3366:(1995)
3358:(1994)
3350:(1993)
3342:(1992)
3334:(1991)
3326:(1990)
3318:(1989)
3310:(1988)
3302:(1987)
3294:(1986)
3286:(1985)
3278:(1984)
3270:(1983)
3262:(1982)
3254:(1981)
3248:(1980)
3229:(1979)
3221:(1978)
3213:(1977)
3205:(1976)
3197:(1975)
3189:(1974)
3181:(1973)
3173:(1972)
3165:(1971)
3157:(1970)
3149:(1969)
3141:(1968)
3133:(1967)
3125:(1966)
3117:(1965)
3111:(1964)
3103:(1963)
3095:(1962)
3087:(1961)
3079:(1960)
3060:(1959)
3052:(1958)
3044:(1957)
3036:(1956)
3028:(1955)
2966:(2023)
2964:Gulzar
2956:(2022)
2950:(2021)
2944:(2019)
2938:(2018)
2932:(2017)
2926:(2016)
2920:(2015)
2914:(2014)
2908:(2013)
2902:(2012)
2896:(2011)
2890:(2010)
2884:(2009)
2874:(2008)
2868:(2007)
2862:(2006)
2852:(2005)
2846:(2004)
2840:(2003)
2834:(2002)
2828:(2001)
2811:(2000)
2805:(1999)
2795:(1998)
2789:(1997)
2783:(1996)
2777:(1995)
2771:(1994)
2765:(1993)
2759:(1992)
2753:(1991)
2747:(1990)
2741:(1989)
2735:(1988)
2729:(1987)
2723:(1986)
2706:(1985)
2700:(1984)
2694:(1983)
2688:(1982)
2682:(1981)
2676:(1980)
2670:(1979)
2664:(1978)
2658:(1977)
2652:(1976)
2646:(1975)
2644:Akilan
2640:(1974)
2634:(1973)
2624:(1972)
2618:(1971)
2612:(1970)
2606:(1969)
2600:(1968)
2594:(1967)
2584:(1966)
2578:(1965)
1525:Gulzar
447:(1989)
435:(1979)
421:Ve Din
415:Novels
391:, and
306:−2003.
240:Shimla
236:Bhopal
213:Ve Din
181:Prague
136:Shimla
64:Punjab
60:Shimla
4231:India
3011:Hindi
809:(PDF)
512:Plays
370:Hindi
108:Hindi
88:India
3009:for
2962:and
2880:and
2858:and
2801:and
2630:and
2590:and
2313:2009
2127:2008
1956:2007
1760:2006
1609:2005
1503:2004
1332:2003
1196:2002
1137:Pran
1025:2001
914:2000
817:2015
782:IMDb
765:2020
700:2018
74:Died
47:Born
4131:,
780:at
379:in
195:or
4255::
4189:,
4185:,
4121:,
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4086:,
4076:,
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4008:,
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3994:,
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3756:,
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3720:,
3710:,
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3702:,
3692:,
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756:.
722:^
691:.
661:^
627:^
387:,
360:,
356:,
352:,
348:,
257:,
234:,
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191:,
159:-
149:,
86:,
66:,
62:,
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3622:v
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2553:e
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908:)
894:e
887:t
880:v
819:.
767:.
716:.
702:.
215:(
55:)
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