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190:
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may originate from an order by the commander of a victorious army that they will not quarter (house) captured enemy combatants. Therefore, none can be taken prisoner and all enemy combatants must be killed. A second derivation, given equal prominence in the
376:"October 1644: An Ordinance Commanding that no Officer or Soldier either by Sea or Land, shall give any Quarter to any Irishman, or to any papist born in Ireland, which shall be taken in Arms against the Parliament in England. | British History Online"
168:
to the nearest friendly territory. If a garrison continued their defence beyond this point, the surrender was not accepted, hence "no quarter"; the besiegers were then "permitted" to sack the town, and the garrison was often killed.
148:
warfare was an exact art, the rules of which were so well understood that wagering on the outcome and duration of a siege became a popular craze; the then-enormous sum of ÂŁ200,000 was alleged to have been bet on the outcome of the
215:
to intimidate a target crew into surrender. By promising quarter, pirates avoided costly and dangerous sea battles which might leave both ships crippled and dozens of critical crew dead or incapacitated.
139:
An
Ordinance Commanding that no Officer or Soldier either by Sea or Land, shall give any Quarter to any Irishman, or to any papist born in Ireland, which shall be taken in Arms against the Parliament in
111:(1672) 16) that it arose in an agreement between the Dutch and Spanish, by which the ransom of an officer or private was to be a quarter of his pay, is at variance with the sense of the phrases
1172:
97:
In quarter, and in termes, like bride and groome". So "no quarter" may also mean refusal to enter into an agreement (relations) with an enemy attempting to surrender. The
1187:
1130:
1125:
422:
Cordingly, p. 117. Cordingly cites only one source for pages 116–119 of his text: Calendar of State Papers, Colonial, America and West Indies, volumes 1719–20, no. 34.
482:"Convention (IV) respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land. The Hague, 18 October 1907"
1214:
274:
in
October 1946, the 1907 Hague Convention, including the explicit prohibition to declare that no quarter will be given, are considered to be part of the
160:
surrendered when "a practicable breach" had been made, they were given "quarter". The garrison signaled their intent to surrender by "beating the
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In some circumstances, the opposing forces would signal their intention to give no quarter by using a red flag (the so-called
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132:
135:, in response to the Irish Confederacy electing to send troops in support of Charles I, against the English Parliament:
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27:
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186:). However, the use of a red flag to signal no quarter does not appear to have been universal among combatants.
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660:
558:
248:
573:
The Alamo and the Texas War of
Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History
207:
have been used to signify that quarter would be given if surrender was prompt; the best-known example is the
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87:), is that quarter (n.17) can mean "Relations with, or conduct towards, another" as in Shakespeare's
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to declare that no quarter will be given". This was established under
Article 23(d) of the
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164:"; if accepted, they were generally allowed to retain their weapons, and received a
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307:– A contrasting policy; a guarantee of unharassed passage through enemy territory.
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36:, during military conflict or piracy, implies that combatants would not be taken
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mentions a third possible derivation but says "The assertion of De Brieux (
53:
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18(a) derived from 16(a) "Place of residence, dwelling place; (usually in
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45:
551:
An
Apprenticeship in Arms: The Origins of the British Army 1585–1702
506:
Judgment: The Law
Relating to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity
1291:
939:
769:
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and are binding on all parties in an international armed conflict.
239:"Jesus, and no quarter", signifying they would not take prisoners.
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those allocated to soldiers, or to staff in domestic service".
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172:
145:
19:
This article is about the military term. For other uses, see
1266:
392:
26:"Take no prisoners" redirects here. For other uses, see
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219:Other "no quarter" incidents took place during the
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410:
325:
425:
324:
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156:Professional honour demanded a defence, but if a
1337:
530:Afflerbach, Holger; Strachan, Hew, eds. (2012).
624:
102:
16:Policy to kill, not capture, defeated troops
93:, Act II, scene iii, line 180, "Friends all
64:to declare that no quarter will be given".
631:
617:
262:. Since a judgment on the law relating to
532:How Fighting Ends: A History of Surrender
1258:Post-conflict reception of war criminals
589:
486:International Committee of the Red Cross
468:
260:IV – The Laws and Customs of War on Land
188:
171:
548:
443:
398:
60:states that "it is especially forbidden
1338:
612:
685:Saint Petersburg Declaration of 1868
567:
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353:participating institution membership
133:Ordinance of no quarter to the Irish
13:
690:Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907
295:List of established military terms
28:Take no prisoners (disambiguation)
14:
1362:
1188:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
1320:
1319:
1131:Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
151:Second Siege of Limerick in 1691
1346:Crimes against prisoners of war
1215:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
499:
444:Woodard, Colin (30 June 2008).
638:
592:Montrose: Cavalier in Mourning
474:
437:
416:
411:Afflerbach & Strachan 2012
368:
318:
249:international humanitarian law
243:International humanitarian law
1:
361:) rooms, barracks, lodgings,
251:, "it is especially forbidden
108:de plusieurs façons de parler
752:International Criminal Court
67:
7:
1161:Russian invasion of Ukraine
281:
131:issued the 24 October 1644
50:customary international law
48:; it is also prohibited in
21:No quarter (disambiguation)
10:
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1135:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
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223:in 1836, the 1850 to 1864
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113:to give or receive quarter
25:
18:
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812:Joint criminal enterprise
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742:Responsibility to protect
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380:www.british-history.ac.uk
333:Oxford English Dictionary
80:Oxford English Dictionary
311:
58:Hague Convention of 1907
42:Hague Convention of 1899
40:, but killed. Since the
1282:Crimes against humanity
1126:Libyan civil war (2011)
977:Wartime sexual violence
925:Human trophy collecting
910:Enforced disappearances
575:. Combined Books, Inc.
549:Manning, Roger (2006).
446:The Republic of Pirates
338:Oxford University Press
268:crimes against humanity
930:Indiscriminate attacks
915:Extrajudicial killings
786:Command responsibility
201:
179:
142:
103:
1253:List of global issues
1088:Gaza–Israel conflict
905:Desecration of graves
885:Collective punishment
590:Williams, RH (2001).
276:customary laws of war
257:1907 Hague Convention
192:
175:
144:By the 17th century,
137:
129:Parliament of England
44:, it is considered a
1308:‡ Does not apply to
1287:Crimes of aggression
1269:international crimes
1173:Sri Lankan Civil War
972:Use of human shields
870:humanitarian workers
413:, pp. 159-–160.
1151:Russo-Ukrainian War
779:Civilian casualties
594:. House of Lochar.
401:, pp. 413–414.
336:(Online ed.).
221:Battle of the Alamo
1351:War crimes by type
1248:War crime apologia
1168:Second Chechen War
862:War crimes by type
822:Military necessity
817:Medical neutrality
735:Protocol II (1977)
700:Geneva Conventions
651:List of war crimes
202:
180:
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1332:
1302:
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1243:War crimes trials
1077:War crimes by war
857:
856:
837:Protected persons
730:Protocol I (1977)
448:. Mariner Books.
351:(Subscription or
225:Taiping Rebellion
193:The traditional "
125:English Civil War
1358:
1323:
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1178:Syrian civil war
1121:2006 Lebanon War
1084:Afghanistan wars
827:Prisoners of war
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663:humanitarian law
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988:committed by...
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890:Criminal orders
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832:Proportionality
790:Superior orders
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695:Geneva Protocol
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510:Avalon Project
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715:Second (1949)
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469:Williams 2001
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1314:paratroopers
1198:World War II
1097:2023–present
1046:Soviet Union
1004:
951:
874:parachutists
872: /
849:Safe conduct
841:
799:
788: /
747:Rome Statute
720:Third (1949)
710:First (1949)
591:
572:
550:
531:
501:
489:. Retrieved
476:
464:
445:
439:
427:
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399:Manning 2006
394:
383:. Retrieved
379:
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358:
341:. Retrieved
331:
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305:Safe conduct
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166:safe conduct
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54:Rome Statute
33:
32:
1193:World War I
1183:Tigray war‎
868:Attacks on
795:Distinction
680:Lieber Code
512:archive at
289:El DegĂĽello
233:Covenanters
209:Jolly Roger
205:Black flags
195:Jolly Roger
184:bloody flag
177:Bloody flag
123:During the
52:and by the
1340:Categories
1225:Kosovo War
1144:Second war
1116:Korean War
986:War crimes
962:Starvation
952:No quarter
640:War crimes
560:0199261490
385:2023-03-10
355:required.)
264:war crimes
237:battle cry
229:Tippermuir
74:no quarter
34:No quarter
1139:First war
1102:by Israel
1092:2008–2009
1029:Palestine
1006:Wehrmacht
940:Massacres
770:Civilians
432:Nofi 1992
327:"quarter"
300:Oriflamme
235:used the
227:, and at
72:The term
68:Etymology
46:war crime
1325:Category
1292:Genocide
1111:Iraq War
571:(1992).
491:July 16,
343:8 August
282:See also
211:used by
158:garrison
140:England.
104:Origines
38:prisoner
1000:Germany
995:Croatia
967:Torture
957:Perfidy
935:Looting
672:Sources
553:. OUP.
534:. OUP.
524:Sources
508:in the
270:at the
213:pirates
162:chamade
119:History
90:Othello
1312:(i.e.
1267:Other
1203:Allied
1058:Turkey
1053:Serbia
1041:Russia
1014:Israel
807:Intent
763:Topics
598:
579:
557:
538:
452:
359:plural
253:
247:Under
199:piracy
127:, the
106:
95:
62:
56:. The
1034:Hamas
1024:Japan
1019:Italy
349:
312:Notes
197:" of
146:siege
1208:Axis
772:and
705:1864
596:ISBN
577:ISBN
555:ISBN
536:ISBN
493:2013
450:ISBN
363:esp.
345:2020
266:and
115:."
99:OED
85:OED
1342::
1316:)
484:.
378:.
330:.
153:.
876:‡
632:e
625:t
618:v
604:.
585:.
563:.
544:.
516:)
495:.
458:.
388:.
347:.
83:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
