40:
1034:
Gandhi appealed to the Indian public for all resistance to end, went on a fast and on 12 February 1922 called off the non-cooperation movement. Gandhi was also a firm believer of STS (struggle truce struggle). He believed that after a duration of struggle, there should be a resting phase by which they could recover the power and rise again more strong and powerful. Though this point is not mentioned but every movement led by Gandhi was withdrawn by him after a year or two.
307:
299:
805:, independence for India. Gandhi promised Swaraj within one year if his non-cooperation programme was fully implemented. The other reason to start the non-cooperation movement was that Gandhi lost faith in constitutional methods and turned from cooperator of British rule to non-cooperator campaigning for Indian independence from colonialism.
1042:
The non-cooperation movement was withdrawn after the Chauri Chaura incident. Although he had stopped the national revolt single-handedly, on 12 February 1922, Mahatma Gandhi was arrested. On 18 March 1922, he was imprisoned for six years for publishing seditious materials. This led to the suppression
999:
When I recall Non-Cooperation era of 1921, the image of a storm confronts my eyes. From the time I became aware, I have witnessed numerous movements, however, I can assert that no other movement upturned the foundations of Indian society to the extent that the Non-Cooperation movement did. From the
1033:
Mahatma Gandhi felt that the revolt was veering off-course, and was disappointed with the rise of violent nature of the movement. He did not want the movement to degenerate into a contest of violence, with police and angry mobs attacking each other back and forth, victimizing civilians in between.
1009:
The impact of the revolt was a total shock to
British authorities and a massive support to millions of Indian nationalists. Unity in the country was strengthened and many Indian schools and colleges were created. Indian goods were encouraged. On 4 February 1922 a massacre took place at
618:. Gandhi's planning of the non-cooperation movement included persuading all Indians to withdraw their labour from any activity that "sustained the British government and also economy in India," including British industries and educational institutions. Through non-violent means, or
839:. In promoting "self-reliance," his planning of the non-cooperation movement included persuading all Indians to withdraw their labour from any activity that "sustained the British government and also economy in India," including British industries and educational institutions.
680:. After police opened fire on a crowd of protesters, killing and injuring several, the protesters followed the police back to their station and burned it down, killing the shooters and several other police inside. Nonetheless, the movement marked the transition of
1066:, rejecting Gandhi's leadership. Many nationalists had felt that the non-cooperation movement should not have been stopped due to isolated incidents of violence, and most nationalists while retaining confidence in Gandhi, were discouraged.
762:, resulting in killing and injuring thousands of protesters. The outcry generated by the massacre led to thousands of unrests and more deaths by the hands of the police. The bagh became the most infamous event of British rule in India.
1274:
1078:
which made India's cause famous worldwide for its unerring adherence to non-violence. The
Satyagraha ended in success. The demands of Indians were met and the Congress was recognized as a representative of the Indian people. The
832:
The non-cooperation movement aimed to challenge the colonial economic and power structure, and
British authorities would be forced to take notice of the demands of the independence movement.
894:(Congress Extremists) were called major public meetings. They resulted in disorder or obstruction of government services. The British took them very seriously and imprisoned him in
769:, was horrified. He lost all faith in the goodness of the British government and declared that it would be a "sin" to cooperate with the "satanic" government. Likewise, the idea of
1137:
1906:
859:
Indians would be encouraged to withdraw from Raj-sponsored schools, police services, the military, and the civil service, and lawyers were asked to leave the Raj's courts;
812:
attributed to the economic exploitation of India under colonial rule, the hardships faced Indian artisans due to
British factory-made goods replacing handmade goods, and
624:, protesters would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handicrafts, and picket liquor shops. In addition to promoting "self-reliance" by spinning
3108:
1426:
1427:"Distribution of the number of articles on the Punjab disturbances published by the Indian Mirror in pamphlet form to members of Parliament and in America"
628:, buying Indian-made goods only, and boycotting British goods, Gandhi's non-cooperation movement also called for stopping planned dismemberment of Turkey (
4417:
4407:
929:
also criticized the idea. However, the younger generation of Indian nationalists was thrilled and backed Gandhi, whose plans were adopted by the
543:
865:
Indians returned honours and titles given by the government and resigned from various posts like teachers, lawyers, civil and military services.
3358:
1592:
1022:. A police officer had attacked some volunteers picketing a liquor shop. A whole crowd of peasants that had gathered there went to the police
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20:
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1991:
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Although most
Congress leaders remained firmly behind Gandhi, the determined leaders broke away, including the Ali brothers (
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Gandhi's commitment to nonviolence was redeemed when, between 1930 and 1934, tens of millions again revolted in the
4397:
3310:
2206:
676:
Though intended to be non-violent, the movement was eventually called off by Gandhi in
February 1922 following the
194:
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3001:
2819:
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1975:
721:
trials, was never invoked and declared void just a few years later, it motivated Gandhi to conceive the idea of
4513:
2513:
1695:
1138:"Culture And Heritage - Freedom Struggle - The Non Cooperation Movement - Know India: National Portal of India"
529:
474:
1196:
4483:
4452:
1548:
141:
1524:
Bipan
Chandra; Mukherjee, Mridula; Mukherjee, Aditya; Panikkar, Kandiyur Narayana; Mahajan, Sucheta (2016).
1499:
Bipan
Chandra; Mukherjee, Mridula; Mukherjee, Aditya; Panikkar, Kandiyur Narayana; Mahajan, Sucheta (2016).
515:
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4159:
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3117:
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Gandhi derived his ideologies and inspiration from ongoing non-cooperation movements, particularly that by
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353:
258:
1000:
most humble huts to the high places, from villages to cities, everywhere there was a ferment, a loud echo.
4544:
4349:
3736:
3385:
3046:
1625:
1105:
977:
777:, for who the massacre also endorsed "the conviction that nothing short of independence was acceptable."
666:
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3348:
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1250:
68:
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1331:
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4319:
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3395:
3255:
3213:
2540:
2377:
1849:
1275:"The Reforms of 1919: Montagu–Chelmsford, the Rowlatt Act, Jails Commission, and the Royal Amnesty"
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2342:
1790:
1656:
926:
403:
251:
848:, protesters would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handicrafts (by spinning
4539:
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4199:
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2011:
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1996:
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1923:
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public transportation and
English-manufactured goods, especially clothing, was boycotted; and
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969:
961:
489:
1730:
The
Patient Assassin: a true tale of massacre, revenge, and India's quest for independence
8:
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1945:
1928:
1111:
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995:, who spent more than eight years in prison campaigning for India's independence, wrote:
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1117:
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758:. The civilians were fired upon by soldiers under the command of Brigadier-General
735:
692:
The non-cooperation movement was a reaction towards the oppressive policies of the
643:
495:
485:
371:
346:
113:
131:
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4124:
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3796:
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3611:
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3173:
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2729:
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2598:
2583:
2578:
2553:
2407:
2397:
2382:
2234:
2113:
1465:
1075:
739:
388:
808:
Other causes include economic hardships to the common Indian citizen, which the
730:
Motivation for Gandhi's movement was further solidified following the events of
4299:
4249:
4239:
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4184:
4144:
4129:
3851:
3781:
3766:
3706:
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3415:
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3235:
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2457:
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2417:
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2283:
2255:
2095:
2081:
1950:
1813:
953:
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633:
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510:
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444:
418:
413:
398:
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224:
58:
31:
1286:
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4009:
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3811:
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3006:
2991:
2976:
2759:
2754:
2623:
2573:
2568:
2357:
2352:
2296:
2276:
2152:
1874:
1055:
1019:
1011:
887:
785:
759:
647:
569:
326:
290:
1348:
4447:
4334:
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3661:
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3230:
3158:
3143:
2789:
2774:
2734:
2628:
2524:
2462:
2337:
1869:
1834:
1777:"The Government of India and the First Non-Cooperation Movement--1920-1922"
1063:
973:
957:
922:
813:
98:
88:
4054:
3934:
3626:
3405:
3153:
3041:
2704:
2699:
2618:
2367:
2312:
2201:
2191:
2145:
2101:
2043:
1702:
1683:
949:
821:
766:
698:
693:
589:
573:
204:
78:
1489:
Press Information Bureau, Government of India issued on 16 December 2016
4304:
4079:
4029:
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3596:
3480:
3315:
2779:
2593:
2493:
2332:
2048:
2028:
1918:
1881:
1687:
1523:
1498:
792:
and boycott of British merchandise and services as a political weapon.
723:
614:
383:
1581:
Colonial and Contemporary Bihar and Jharkhand (Chapter 7. Lata Singh,
4284:
4179:
4139:
4114:
4049:
3711:
3701:
3601:
2261:
2023:
2018:
1913:
1356:
India and the Contemporary World - II Textbook in History for Class X
1015:
612:
The movement was one of Gandhi's first organized acts of large-scale
3646:
3290:
2402:
2224:
2181:
2001:
1965:
936:
Gandhi strengthened the movement by supporting the contemporaneous
895:
795:
In response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and other violence in
755:
751:
743:
718:
598:
882:) during the movement ultimately led to the first arrests of both
687:
306:
3806:
2176:
1782:
1043:
of the movement and was followed by the arrest of other leaders.
941:
890:, on 6 December 1921. The calls of early political leaders like
587:(INC) withdrawing its support for British reforms following the
298:
3330:
2219:
2141:
2038:
1085:
also gave India its first taste in democratic self-governance.
877:
844:
801:
796:
637:
620:
605:" by Indians and as a "threat" by the British—which led to the
577:
1684:
Before freedom, 1909–1947 : Nehru's letters to his sister
2186:
1710:
Amritsar 1919: An Empire of Fear and the Making of a Massacre
988:
899:
869:
Gandhi's non-cooperation movement also called for the end to
849:
625:
438:
303:
48:, distributed by the British Information Services (1942)
1618:"Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha and NonViolent Resistance"
1553:
1203:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192807007.
835:
Gandhi's call was for a nationwide protest against the
727:(truth), which he saw as synonymous with independence.
636:. This resulted in publicly-held meetings and strikes (
991:
writer, poet, playwright, journalist, and nationalist
1668:. Arcade Publishing (2003). New York. First edition.
1400:
Essay on Non-Cooperation Movement : Data Points
1377:
1375:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
940:, the Muslim campaign to restore the status of the
657:from British rule and ended, as Nehru described in
653:The non-cooperation movement was among the broader
1583:Nationalism in Bihar, 1921-22: Mapping Resistances
952:. As such, Gandhi received extensive support from
593:of March 18, 1919 – which suspended the rights of
1372:
1246:
1244:
1206:
4531:
3116:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1559:
688:Factors leading to the non-cooperation movement
1528:(Nachdruck ed.). Gurgaon: Penguin Books.
1503:(Nachdruck ed.). Gurgaon: Penguin Books.
1241:
933:in September 1920 and launched that December.
3102:
1798:
1578:
1404:
1388:
1226:
754:, while others had come to attend the annual
665:. Subsequent independence movements were the
537:
259:
1526:India's struggle for independence: 1857-1947
1501:India's struggle for independence: 1857-1947
852:, etc.), and picket liquor shops. Moreover:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
576:, with the aim of persuading them to grant
3617:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
3109:
3095:
1805:
1791:
1560:Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
1183:, December 15, 2015. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
1026:(station). The mob set fire to the police
856:all offices and factories would be closed;
661:, "suddenly" on 4 February 1922 after the
642:), which led to the first arrests of both
544:
530:
266:
252:
1760:. Madras: Ganesh & Co. Archived from
1615:
1037:
684:from a middle-class basis to the masses.
1259:
1004:
1750:
1579:Biswamoy Pati, Lata Singh, ed. (2014).
713:of 1919, which suspended the rights of
4532:
3037:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale
2089:The Story of My Experiments with Truth
3090:
1786:
1272:
944:and protest the dismemberment of the
820:to gather enough recruits during the
784:, who is credited as being the first
734:, when a large crowd had gathered at
16:Indian political campaigns (1921-22)
1343:
1341:
1191:
1189:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
876:Publicly-held meetings and strikes (
3032:Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
906:received 40 years of imprisonment.
13:
1812:
1744:
1197:non-cooperation (in British India)
1030:with some 22 policemen inside it.
1014:, a small town in the district of
572:revoke their cooperation from the
14:
4581:
2936:International Day of Non-Violence
2833:National Salt Satyagraha Memorial
1652:Jawaharlal Nehru An Autobiography
1338:
1186:
1160:
746:to protest against the arrest of
702:of 18 March 1919, as well as the
3311:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
2207:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
1466:"Ram Singh | Indian philosopher"
799:, the movement sought to secure
655:movement for Indian independence
564:launched on 4 September 1920 by
305:
297:
195:British rule in Portuguese India
38:
4560:Nonviolent resistance movements
3551:Provisional Government of India
3002:Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai
2519:Indian currency (Gandhi Series,
1733:, Simon & Schuster (2019),
1609:
1572:
1542:
1517:
1492:
1483:
1458:
1452:India and contemporary world II
1444:
1419:
925:opposed the idea outright. The
773:was subsequently authorised by
2514:Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith
2075:Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)
1130:
842:Through non-violent means, or
765:Gandhi, who was a preacher of
1:
2531:Indian 10 Rupee postage stamp
1907:Second Round Table Conference
1665:Nehru: The Invention of India
1383:Nehru: The Invention of India
1221:Nehru: The Invention of India
1201:A Dictionary of World History
1123:
142:Portuguese East India Company
4555:Indian independence movement
4160:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
3436:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
3118:Indian independence movement
1941:Gujarat Vidyapith University
1855:Indian independence movement
1644:
1616:Traboulay, David M. (1997).
1585:quoting Suresh Sharma (ed.)
1082:Government of India Act 1935
1069:
354:Indian independence movement
7:
4350:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
3737:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
3047:Mohandas Gandhi High School
2629:Leela (great-granddaughter)
2428:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
1626:City University of New York
1595:. p. 264 (at p. 127).
1358:. NCERT. 2007. p. 38.
1195:Wright, Edmund, ed. 2006. "
1106:Civil-disobedience Movement
1088:
978:Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar
827:
667:Civil Disobedience Movement
601:trials, and was seen as a "
583:This came as result of the
10:
4586:
4085:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
3637:Indian Independence League
3354:Partition of Bengal (1947)
3349:Partition of Bengal (1905)
2549:Karamchand Gandhi (father)
2270:Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram
1549:Titles, Medals and Ribbons
1273:Ghosh, Durba (July 2017).
18:
4570:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
4565:Protests in British India
4550:Economic history of India
4476:
4375:
4260:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
4060:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
3880:
3757:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
3677:
3632:Indian Home Rule movement
3574:
3471:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
3411:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
3339:
3276:
3124:
2954:
2923:
2812:
2803:
2637:
2539:
2481:
2305:
2127:
2057:
1984:
1820:
1287:10.1017/9781316890806.003
704:Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
694:British Indian government
607:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
4499:Indian annexation of Goa
4345:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
3857:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
3622:Indian National Congress
3421:Non-cooperation movement
3062:Roads named after Gandhi
2378:Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri
1860:Non-cooperation movement
585:Indian National Congress
558:non-cooperation movement
451:Other regional languages
21:Non-cooperation movement
4504:Indian Independence Act
4090:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
4065:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
4035:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
3772:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
3752:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
3587:All-India Muslim League
3541:Royal Air Force strikes
3506:Round table conferences
3496:Chittagong armoury raid
3386:Hindu–German Conspiracy
3369:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
3139:Porto Grande de Bengala
2690:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
2624:Tushar (great-grandson)
2604:Gopalkrishna (grandson)
2504:Gandhi Peace Foundation
2343:Brij Krishna Chandiwala
1657:Oxford University Press
1470:Encyclopedia Britannica
1181:Encyclopædia Britannica
1177:Noncooperation movement
927:All India Muslim League
904:V. O.Chidambaram Pillai
4290:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
4195:Purushottam Das Tandon
3561:Praja Mandala movement
3375:The Indian Sociologist
3052:National Gandhi Museum
3027:Mahatma Gandhi College
3012:Gandhi Temple, Bhatara
2946:Season for Nonviolence
2745:Maria Lacerda de Moura
2740:Martin Luther King Jr.
2119:Gandhi Heritage Portal
1951:India ashrams (Kochrab
1865:Chauri Chaura incident
1830:Indian Ambulance Corps
1589:, vol. IV, 1998, p.38)
1562:"Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi"
1349:"Nationalism in India"
1279:Gentlemanly Terrorists
1038:End of non-cooperation
1002:
816:being employed by the
678:Chauri Chaura incident
663:Chauri Chaura incident
650:, on 6 December 1921.
334:Lists of Indian people
4514:Political integration
4255:Shyamji Krishna Varma
4040:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
3985:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
3817:Rettamalai Srinivasan
3777:Mahadev Govind Ranade
3582:All India Kisan Sabha
3546:Coup d'état of Yanaon
3446:Qissa Khwani massacre
3431:Coolie-Begar movement
3246:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2609:Ramchandra (grandson)
2453:Rettamalai Srinivasan
2443:Anugrah Narayan Sinha
2213:The Masque of Anarchy
1997:Composite nationalism
1992:Practices and beliefs
1924:Natal Indian Congress
1715:Yale University Press
1678:Jawaharlal Nehru and
1454:. India: NCERT. 2007.
1005:Impact and suspension
997:
215:British rule in Burma
185:Company rule in India
4340:Veeran Sundaralingam
4295:Tara Rani Srivastava
4230:Sahajanand Saraswati
4120:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
4005:Chandra Shekhar Azad
3910:Alluri Sitarama Raju
3867:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
3822:Sahajanand Saraswati
3742:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
3642:Indian National Army
3486:Dharasana Satyagraha
3391:Champaran Satyagraha
3241:First Anglo-Sikh War
2473:Kishorlal Mashruwala
2262:Gandhi's translation
1887:Dharasana Satyagraha
1845:Champaran Satyagraha
1587:Benipuri Granthavali
1566:amritmahotsav.nic.in
1095:Champaran Satyagraha
970:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
962:Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari
205:British Raj in India
19:For other uses, see
4325:V. K. Krishna Menon
4270:Subhas Chandra Bose
4155:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
4150:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
4045:Govind Ballabh Pant
4025:Dayananda Saraswati
3950:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3747:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
3727:Dhondo Keshav Karve
3722:Dayananda Saraswati
3717:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3692:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
3205:Anglo-Maratha Wars
3017:Kaba Gandhi No Delo
2725:Lal Bahadur Shastri
2695:Govind Vallabh Pant
2599:Rajmohan (grandson)
2594:Ela (granddaughter)
2489:Artistic depictions
2348:Sudhakar Chaturvedi
2245:Henry Stephens Salt
2230:Sermon on the Mount
2159:Henry David Thoreau
2136:A Letter to a Hindu
1946:Harijan Sevak Sangh
1764:on 30 November 2013
1622:CUNY Academic works
1112:Quit India Movement
1052:Mohammad Ali Jouhar
982:Maulana Shaukat Ali
919:Mohammad Ali Jinnah
911:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
892:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
818:British Indian Army
715:political prisoners
671:Quit India Movement
609:of April 13, 1919.
603:political awakening
595:political prisoners
359:Quit India Movement
4545:Civil disobedience
4509:Partition of India
4355:Yashwantrao Holkar
4320:V. O. Chidamabaram
4275:Subramania Bharati
4205:Rahul Sankrityayan
4190:Pritilata Waddedar
4100:Shri Krishna Singh
4000:C. Rajagopalachari
3990:Bidhan Chandra Roy
3975:Bhavabhushan Mitra
3960:Begum Hazrat Mahal
3915:Annapurna Maharana
3787:Muthulakshmi Reddy
3732:G. Subramania Iyer
3426:Christmas Day Plot
3301:Indian nationalism
3251:Sannyasi rebellion
3149:East India Company
2670:C. Rajagopalachari
2665:Brajkishore Prasad
2660:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2619:Kanu (grandnephew)
2522:Gandhi New Series,
2509:Gandhi Peace Prize
2499:Gandhi Peace Award
2393:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2388:Hermann Kallenbach
2363:Dada Dharmadhikari
2240:Shrimad Rajchandra
2172:Civil disobedience
2164:Civil Disobedience
1840:Bardoli Satyagraha
1779:. D. A. Low (1966)
1281:. pp. 27–59.
1148:on 7 December 2017
1101:Rowlatt Satyagraha
993:Rambriksh Benipuri
748:Saifuddin Kitchlew
706:of 13 April 1919.
682:Indian nationalism
574:British government
562:political campaign
235:Partition of India
4527:
4526:
4494:Republic of India
4330:Vallabhbhai Patel
4315:Ubaidullah Sindhi
4215:Ram Prasad Bismil
4110:M. Bhaktavatsalam
4070:Jatindra Nath Das
3995:Bipin Chandra Pal
3930:Babu Kunwar Singh
3900:Achyut Patwardhan
3657:Khudai Khidmatgar
3501:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
3441:Kakori conspiracy
3401:Rowlatt Committee
3364:Direct Action Day
3326:Swadeshi movement
3306:Khilafat Movement
3296:Hindu nationalism
3256:Rebellion of 1857
3179:Anglo-Mysore Wars
3169:Battle of Plassey
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:
2863:Parliament Square
2795:Vallabhbhai Patel
2584:Samaldas (nephew)
2579:Maganlal (cousin)
2448:Sri Krishna Sinha
2413:Vallabhbhai Patel
2398:Acharya Kripalani
2373:Shiv Prasad Gupta
2328:Shankarlal Banker
2291:Vaishnava Jana To
2109:Seven Social Sins
1902:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
1892:Vaikom Satyagraha
1739:978-1-5011-9570-9
1662:Tharoor, Shashi.
1602:978-93-80607-92-4
1535:978-0-14-010781-4
1510:978-0-14-010781-4
1365:978-81-7450-707-5
938:Khilafat Movement
915:Bipin Chandra Pal
909:Veterans such as
782:Satguru Ram Singh
756:Baisakhi festival
659:his autobiography
632:) and the end to
630:Khilafat Movement
554:
553:
481:Buddhism in India
276:
275:
243:
242:
150:
149:
107:
106:
4577:
4519:Simla Conference
4310:Tiruppur Kumaran
4280:Subramaniya Siva
4235:Sangolli Rayanna
4225:Rash Behari Bose
4165:Nagnath Naikwadi
4075:Jawaharlal Nehru
4020:Dadabhai Naoroji
4015:Chittaranjan Das
3905:A. K. Fazlul Huq
3827:Savitribai Phule
3652:Khaksar movement
3607:Berlin Committee
3592:Anushilan Samiti
3556:Independence Day
3516:Aundh Experiment
3491:Vedaranyam March
3396:Kheda Satyagraha
3381:Singapore Mutiny
3164:Portuguese India
3111:
3104:
3097:
3088:
3087:
3072:Satyagraha House
3067:Sabarmati Ashram
2987:Gandhi Promenade
2913:Washington, D.C.
2868:Tavistock Square
2853:Pietermaritzburg
2810:
2809:
2715:Jawaharlal Nehru
2650:Aung San Suu Kyi
2468:Ravishankar Vyas
2433:Bibi Amtus Salam
2197:Parsee Rustomjee
1897:Aundh Experiment
1850:Kheda Satyagraha
1807:
1800:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1757:Non-Co-Operation
1680:Nayantara Sahgal
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1557:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1423:
1417:
1413:An Autobiography
1408:
1402:
1397:
1386:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1353:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1270:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1224:
1217:
1204:
1193:
1184:
1173:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1144:. Archived from
1142:knowindia.gov.in
1134:
1118:Bhoodan movement
1060:Chittaranjan Das
966:Hakim Ajmal Khan
886:and his father,
884:Jawaharlal Nehru
775:Jawaharlal Nehru
736:Jallianwala Bagh
646:and his father,
644:Jawaharlal Nehru
546:
539:
532:
319:
309:
304:
301:
278:
277:
268:
261:
254:
171:
170:
164:
163:
128:
127:
121:
120:
114:Portuguese India
55:
54:
44:Map of colonial
42:
28:
27:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4484:Cabinet Mission
4472:
4376:British leaders
4371:
4360:Yogendra Shukla
4265:Siraj ud-Daulah
4220:Rani Lakshmibai
4210:Rajendra Prasad
4200:R. Venkataraman
4145:Mithuben Petit
4125:Mahadaji Shinde
4105:Lala Lajpat Rai
3940:Bahadur Shah II
3925:Ashfaqulla Khan
3895:Accamma Cherian
3890:Abul Kalam Azad
3882:
3876:
3847:Syed Ahmad Khan
3837:Sister Nivedita
3802:Pandita Ramabai
3797:Niralamba Swami
3762:J. B. Kripalani
3687:Ashfaqulla Khan
3679:
3673:
3612:Ghadar Movement
3570:
3451:Flag Satyagraha
3359:Revolutionaries
3341:
3335:
3278:
3272:
3174:Battle of Buxar
3120:
3115:
3085:
3076:
2997:Gandhi Memorial
2972:Gandhi Mandapam
2962:Aga Khan Palace
2950:
2919:
2799:
2770:Rajendra Prasad
2730:Lanza del Vasto
2685:François Bayrou
2675:Eknath Easwaran
2645:14th Dalai Lama
2633:
2614:Kanu (grandson)
2589:Arun (grandson)
2554:Kasturba (wife)
2535:
2477:
2408:Mohanlal Pandya
2383:J. C. Kumarappa
2301:
2123:
2114:Navajivan Trust
2053:
1980:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1767:
1765:
1747:
1745:Further reading
1647:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1577:
1573:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1327:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1297:
1271:
1260:
1249:
1242:
1231:
1227:
1218:
1207:
1194:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1091:
1076:Salt Satyagraha
1072:
1040:
1007:
830:
822:First World War
790:non-cooperation
690:
578:self-governance
550:
521:
520:
466:
456:
455:
434:
424:
423:
374:
364:
363:
349:
339:
338:
329:
314:
302:
272:
225:Princely states
165:
161:
160:
159:
122:
118:
117:
116:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4583:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4300:Tarak Nath Das
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4250:Shuja-ud-Daula
4247:
4242:
4240:Sarojini Naidu
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4185:Prafulla Chaki
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4130:Mahatma Gandhi
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3852:Vakkom Moulavi
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:Mahatma Gandhi
3779:
3774:
3769:
3767:Jyotirao Phule
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3707:B. R. Ambedkar
3704:
3699:
3697:Ayya Vaikundar
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3526:Cripps Mission
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3416:Noakhali riots
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3279:and ideologies
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3261:Radcliffe Line
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3236:Vellore Mutiny
3233:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3114:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2931:Gandhi Jayanti
2927:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2765:Nelson Mandela
2762:
2757:
2752:
2750:Mehdi Bazargan
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2720:Joan Bondurant
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2680:Draupadi Murmu
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2458:V. A. Sundaram
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2438:Sonja Schlesin
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:Mithuben Petit
2420:
2418:Narhari Parikh
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:Jamnalal Bajaj
2320:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2284:Hari Tuma Haro
2280:
2273:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2256:Unto This Last
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2156:
2149:
2139:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2096:Mangal Prabhat
2092:
2085:
2082:Indian Opinion
2078:
2071:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1814:Mahatma Gandhi
1810:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1727:Anand, Anita,
1725:
1705:
1676:
1660:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1608:
1601:
1571:
1552:
1541:
1534:
1516:
1509:
1491:
1482:
1457:
1443:
1431:INDIAN CULTURE
1418:
1403:
1387:
1385:(2003) p.41-42
1371:
1364:
1337:
1328:|website=
1295:
1258:
1240:
1225:
1223:(2003) p.26-36
1205:
1185:
1159:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1087:
1071:
1068:
1039:
1036:
1006:
1003:
946:Ottoman Empire
931:Congress Party
871:untouchability
867:
866:
863:
860:
857:
829:
826:
689:
686:
634:untouchability
566:Mahatma Gandhi
552:
551:
549:
548:
541:
534:
526:
523:
522:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
501:Zoroastrianism
498:
493:
483:
478:
467:
462:
461:
458:
457:
454:
453:
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59:Austrian India
51:
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43:
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32:Colonial India
15:
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3980:Bhikaiji Cama
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3970:Bharathidasan
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3955:Basawon Singh
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2319:
2318:C. F. Andrews
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2297:Vegetarianism
2295:
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2277:Ekla Chalo Re
2274:
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2153:Bhagavad Gita
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1976:Assassination
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1971:List of fasts
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1961:Sodepur Khadi
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1253:Amritsar 1919
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1020:Uttar Pradesh
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732:13 April 1919
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709:Although the
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4489:Constitution
4477:Independence
4364:
4335:Vanchinathan
3965:Bhagat Singh
3920:Annie Besant
3881:Independence
3862:Vinoba Bhave
3666:
3662:Swaraj Party
3566:Lucknow Pact
3476:Purna Swaraj
3466:Nehru Report
3420:
3373:
3277:Philosophies
3265:
3231:Polygar Wars
3159:French India
3144:Dutch Bengal
3134:Colonisation
3022:Kirti Mandir
2941:Martyrs' Day
2848:Johannesburg
2790:Vinoba Bhave
2775:Ramjee Singh
2735:Maulana Azad
2710:James Lawson
2574:Devdas (son)
2569:Ramdas (son)
2525:Indian rupee
2463:Abbas Tyabji
2338:Vinoba Bhave
2254:
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2205:
2163:
2151:
2102:
2094:
2087:
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2059:Publications
1870:Purna Swaraj
1859:
1835:Tolstoy Farm
1766:. Retrieved
1762:the original
1756:
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1593:Primus Books
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1146:the original
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935:
923:Annie Besant
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555:
516:Baháʼí Faith
506:Christianity
379:Architecture
316:
175:EIC in India
99:French India
89:Danish India
45:
25:
4433:Mountbatten
4055:Hemu Kalani
3935:Bagha Jatin
3872:Vivekananda
3627:India House
3511:Act of 1935
3286:Ambedkarism
3154:British Raj
3042:Mani Bhavan
2924:Observances
2785:Sane Guruji
2705:James Bevel
2700:Ho Chi Minh
2368:Kanu Gandhi
2313:Swami Anand
2202:Leo Tolstoy
2192:John Ruskin
2146:nonviolence
2103:Young India
2044:Eleven vows
2012:trusteeship
1821:Life events
1310:4 September
1237:(2019) p.59
1062:formed the
1048:Shaukat Ali
950:World War I
837:Rowlatt Act
767:nonviolence
711:Rowlatt Act
699:Rowlatt Act
590:Rowlatt Act
162:(1600–1947)
119:(1505–1961)
79:Dutch India
4534:Categories
4463:Linlithgow
4403:Chelmsford
4393:Cornwallis
4305:Tatya Tope
4175:Nana Saheb
4080:K. Kamaraj
4030:Dhan Singh
3945:Bakht Khan
3597:Arya Samaj
3531:Quit India
3481:Salt March
3340:Events and
3316:Satyagraha
2982:Bookstores
2780:Steve Biko
2655:Abhay Bang
2638:Influenced
2494:Gandhigiri
2333:Sarla Behn
2306:Associates
2250:Tirukkuṛaḷ
2128:Influences
2049:Gandhi cap
2029:Satyagraha
1985:Philosophy
1929:Quit India
1919:Poona Pact
1882:Salt March
1696:8174363475
1688:Roli Books
1124:References
771:satyagraha
724:satyagraha
615:satyagraha
409:Literature
4438:Wellesley
4423:Dalhousie
4285:Surya Sen
4180:P. Kakkan
4140:Mir Qasim
4115:M. N. Roy
4050:Har Dayal
3883:activists
3712:Baba Amte
3702:Ayyankali
3680:reformers
3602:Azad Hind
3342:movements
3321:Socialism
2893:Milwaukee
2838:New Delhi
2805:Memorials
2024:Sarvodaya
2019:Education
2007:Economics
1966:Sevagram)
1956:Sabarmati
1914:Padayatra
1645:Biography
1381:Tharoor,
1330:ignored (
1320:cite book
1305:157075881
1219:Tharoor,
1152:11 August
1070:Aftermath
1016:Gorakhpur
738:near the
443:English (
432:Languages
404:Festivals
229:1721–1949
219:1824–1948
209:1858–1947
199:1797–1813
189:1757–1858
179:1600–1757
146:1628–1633
136:1434–1833
103:1668–1954
93:1620–1869
83:1605–1825
73:1731–1813
63:1778–1785
4468:Hastings
4428:Bentinck
3647:Jugantar
3291:Gandhism
3057:Raj Ghat
2908:San Jose
2898:New York
2403:Mirabehn
2225:Pacifism
2182:Hinduism
2034:Swadeshi
2002:Gandhism
1768:10 March
1754:(1920).
1717:(2019).
1703:85772500
1690:(2004).
1436:25 March
1089:See also
896:Mandalay
828:Movement
752:Satyapal
750:and Dr.
744:Amritsar
719:sedition
669:and the
599:sedition
568:to have
471:Hinduism
464:Religion
317:Jai Hind
283:a series
281:Part of
4388:Canning
3807:Periyar
3456:Bardoli
3224:Gwalior
3126:History
2888:Houston
2813:Statues
2235:Shravan
2177:Fasting
2166:(essay)
2068:Harijan
1475:14 June
1411:Nehru.
942:Khalifa
879:hartals
788:to use
639:hartals
570:Indians
560:was a
496:Sikhism
490:Temples
486:Jainism
475:Temples
394:Cuisine
372:Culture
347:History
315:Motto:
4458:Cripps
4453:Outram
4443:Lytton
4408:Curzon
4383:Wavell
3678:Social
3331:Swaraj
3214:Second
3199:Fourth
3189:Second
2883:Denver
2824:India
2541:Family
2482:Legacy
2220:Narmad
2142:Ahimsa
2039:Swaraj
1934:speech
1737:
1721:
1701:
1694:
1672:
1659:(1936)
1632:13 May
1599:
1532:
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1114:(1942)
1108:(1930)
1097:(1917)
1028:chowki
1024:chowki
948:after
921:, and
845:ahimsa
802:Swaraj
797:Punjab
786:Indian
621:ahimsa
445:Indian
419:Sports
389:Cinema
327:People
4448:Clive
4418:Minto
4413:Ripon
4398:Irwin
3832:Shahu
3219:Third
3209:First
3194:Third
3184:First
2955:Other
2878:Davis
2874:U.S.
2828:Patna
2820:Ghana
2187:Khadi
1352:(PDF)
1301:S2CID
989:Hindi
900:Burma
850:khadi
626:khadi
511:Islam
439:Hindi
414:Music
399:Dance
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4366:more
3668:more
3267:more
1875:flag
1770:2015
1735:ISBN
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1699:OCLC
1692:ISBN
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1360:ISBN
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