1607:. Claiming that he will not take the seat if he wins, he told BBC Essex: "I don't take it for one moment that it would be a vote for me. ... I'm doing what I think the Electoral Commission should be doing and what should be on every ballot paper in any electoral process." BBC News reported that, while the Registration of Political Parties (Prohibited Words and Expressions) (Amendment) Order 2005 stipulates that no political party can be registered in the UK under the name "None of the Above", there is no legislation against a person changing their name by deed poll and appearing on the ballot paper as "None Of the Above". In the event he polled 0.3% of the vote, the lowest of any candidate standing.
1567:
office had they received the most votes; this was merely a mechanism to simulate the recording of a formal NOTA vote. The party was registered as 'NOTA' and not 'None of the Above' as the latter is a prohibited expression regarding registration as a party name. A subsequent attempt to re-register the NOTA party in 2014 was blocked by the
Electoral Commission on the grounds that the acronym 'NOTA' is as good as the phrase 'None of the Above', the logic being that it would confuse voters into thinking it is possible to cast a formal vote for 'None of the Above' when they would in fact just be voting for another party, albeit one standing on a single issue NOTA platform.
1419:(PCRC) making the case for NOTA 'with teeth', i.e. formalised consequences for the election result in the event of a NOTA 'win' (as opposed to 'faux' NOTA, whereby the next placed candidate takes office anyway as happens in India and elsewhere). As a result of these representations, the PCRC explicitly recommended in its final report on 'voter engagement', published in February 2015, that the next UK government should hold a public consultation before May 2016 solely on inclusion of NOTA on UK ballot papers. This in turn has led to increased support for and awareness of NOTA UK's campaign and its founder, recording artist and music producer
1909:
votes cast by legal voters… are taken into account in determining the number of votes cast for purposes of computing the majority." RONR always requires a majority for election; thus, casting an illegal ballot or one for a hopeless candidate, whether on the ballot or as a write-in, is equivalent to voting No for all other candidates. "The principle is that a choice has no mandate from the voting body unless approval is expressed by more than half of those entitled to vote and registering any evidence of having some opinion."
2057:
learns that he is leading in the polls as a write-in candidate and has to publicly announce that he if he won the mayoralty he wants to decline it but is surprised his "None of the Above" campaign became so popular. (Under the conditions of the inheritance deal, Brewster was not permitted to permanently acquire any assets using the $ 30,000,000, with the Mayor of New York's $ 60,000 per annum salary being considered an asset.) Neither candidate wins the election, and a new election with different candidates must be held.
1076:, the NOTA vote has been recognised since the Revolution. According to the law currently (May 2023) applicable, "Blank ballot papers are counted separately and annexed to the minutes. They are not taken into account for the determination of the votes cast, but they are specially mentioned in the results of the ballot. An envelope containing no ballot paper is considered to be a blank ballot paper." The blank (i.e. "white") vote is considered as an act of political participation (very different to
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663:
1168:
1095:
1923:
1345:) but has very little chance to influence the distribution of seats within a democratic election. It is mostly considered as a statistical indicator of candidatures' disapproval. The blank ballots only increase the number of valid votes, raising the threshold of votes (3% and 5% depending on the election) which every political party has to overcome to be fully considered. The parties over the threshold get their seats according to the
2310:
1364:
taking full possession of their duties as congressperson, senator, etc. According to law, the seat remains assigned to the elected candidate until the possession act takes place, the elected candidate explicitly refuses or new elections are called. In this way, the political party and its candidates stay free from obligations and are not entitled to receive any money from the public funding scheme for politics.
66:
4892:
1270:, the NOTA option received 5.8% (460,484 votes), making it the second-largest picked option in the vote share. However, Minister of Justice Qanat Musin clarified that NOTA votes would only be considered as evidence of voter turnout, not as a determining factor due to a lack of legislation on the matter, emphasizing its role as an exercise of the right to participate in elections.
1803:. This has been designed as a means to eliminate uncontested elections to the Island's parliament. If the number of candidates standing for election is equal to or fewer than the available vacancies, voters will have the option to vote for 'None of the Above' to reject the candidate and hold a new election, effectively functioning as a confirmatory ballot.
1463:"Aya", "derived from a fern tree which famously grows in difficult-to-survive places", and a symbol of resilience. Critics pointed out that their website and Facebook page at the time indicated that they had policy ideas and a political agenda beyond the single issue of NOTA and appeared to be jumping on the bandwagon of other NOTA campaigns.
1583:. Previously known as Eric Mutch, he changed his name by deed poll to stand under that name. As candidates are listed by surname first he appeared on the ballot paper as "Zero, None Of The Above", in effect giving voters a "none of the above" option since had he been elected he would have resigned immediately. He came last with 172 votes.
1057:
single time with new candidates (for unipersonal offices, like president, governor or mayor) and for public corporations, the election must be repeated with only the lists which had achieved the threshold for seats. If the blank vote is again the majority in the new election, then the candidate with the most votes is declared elected.
1235:, voters could cross out candidate names as means of choosing NOTA. The option was officially included in the election law in 1995 but removed in 2004. Despite its removal, activists protested by casting unofficial NOTA votes and engaging in spoiled voting. In 2016, Astana lawyer Anton Fabry unsuccessfully sought a complaint to the
1184:/empty box), and is declared the winner if they manage to secure a majority of the valid votes. Otherwise, the election will be postponed to the next occurrence; the government of Indonesia appoints an acting office holder until the new election, in which the losing candidate is eligible to stand again.
1908:
describes various forms of illegal ballots, which are ballots which do not count for any candidate. Blanks are treated as "scrap paper", and are of no effect, but "unintelligible ballots or ballots cast for an unidentifiable candidate or a fictional character are treated as illegal votes. All illegal
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by the voters, it was meant to require this new ballot option for all state and federal elective offices, exempting only local judicial races; in determining official election results, the "none of the above" voter tally would be discarded in favor of the candidate with the greatest number of votes.
1434:
to get a form of NOTA (RON – Re-Open
Nominations) on UK ballot papers. In the run-up to the 2017 UK general election, NOTA UK wrote to the Green party suggesting that they should reword the policy so that, instead of RON, it refers specifically to the more self-explanatory NOTA, and that they should
2031:
is by instant runoff voting, in which nominees for a category are ranked. There are normally seven options: six nominees, plus "No Award". A first preference vote for no award implies that the voter believes that either the category should be abolished, or that none of the nominees are worthy of an
1680:
In 1998 in
California, citizen proponents of Proposition 23, titled the "None of the Above Act", qualified a new State ballot initiative through circulated petitions submitted to the Secretary of State, but the measure was defeated in the March 2000 general election 64% to 36%. Were it to be passed
1566:
The NOTA Party, in recent years also known as
Notavote, was registered as a political party with the UK Electoral Commission on 2 March 2009. It was the intention of the NOTA party to field candidates in every UK parliamentary constituency. The respective NOTA candidates would not have continued in
1056:
In accordance with the aforementioned Act, if an election for a public corporation (such as
Congress, Assemblies or Councils), Governor, Mayor or the first round of the presidential elections would end with None of the Above as the absolute majority of valid ballots, the election must be repeated a
960:
No electoral jurisdiction in Canada formally lists "none of the above" as a ballot option. However, in some provincial elections it is effectively possible to vote for "none of the above", by attending the polling station and formally "declining to vote". These declined votes are counted and become
1136:
The
Election Commission also clarified that even though votes cast as NOTA are counted, they are considered as invalid votes so they will not change the outcome of the election process. They are not taken into account for calculating the total valid votes and will not be considered for determining
1531:
was registered as a political party with the UK Electoral
Commission on 23 November 2000. The No Candidate Deserves My Vote party's single objective is to introduce a bill to Parliament to have a "none of the above" option added to every local and general election ballot paper of the future. They
1775:
unilaterally decided that a 'none of the above' box would be available as a voting option on ballot papers. However, the commission subsequently decided against it owing to the short amount of time remaining until the elections. The concept was suggested to the
Election Commission by Abid Hassan
1363:
Since 1999, several political parties have arisen in order to make visible the 'none of the above' option in the parliaments and force empty seats. "Blank Seats" ran for the
Congress and Senate elections of 20 November 2011. Its programme is to leave empty the corresponding assigned seats by not
1047:
by upholding a political reform law (Law 1475 of 2011), declaring that a None of the Above vote is "a political expression of dissent, abstention or inconformity with political effects" and also adding that "a None of the Above vote constitutes a valuable expression of dissent through which the
2056:
and throws most of his money at a protest campaign urging voters to support None of the Above. The two major candidates sue
Brewster for his confrontational rhetoric, leading to a massive settlement which of course furthers their competitor's goal. Brewster is forced to end his campaign when he
1633:
The Landless Peasant Party, which advocates the ownership of land by those who live on it and the replacement of income tax by a flat land tax, and whose leader Derek Jackson gained publicity for standing against then- Prime Minister Gordon Brown in his home constituency in the 2010 elections,
943:
of the vote, and so "winning" the election. This possibility is not purely theoretical, as NOTA has indeed won occasionally. In such a case, a variety of formal procedures may be invoked, including having the position remain vacant, having the position filled by appointment, re-opening
2684:
1532:
feel this will allow the UK electorate to exercise their democratic right to vote to say that none of the parties currently represents them, which will encourage their democratic responsibility to turn out to vote. If a candidate wins an election it is the intention to stay as a
1475:
on 18 March 2015. The Electoral Commission listed the party leader, nominating officer and campaigns officer as Mark Flanagan and the treasurer was Karen Stanley. The party chairman was Michael Ross. The party was de-registered by the Electoral Commission on 3 November 2016.
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grants it a decisive importance in the election of uni-personal offices and public corporations". The NOTA option has been present in ballots since at least 1991; in fact legislative act 01 of 2009 instructs what should happen if NOTA would "win" an election.
2692:
1414:
NOTA UK is a voluntary organisation set up in 2010 to campaign for a formal None Of The Above (NOTA) option to be added to ballot papers for all future UK elections. It has made numerous written evidence submissions to the parliamentary
1008:
candidate. His name order was chosen so that his name would always appear at the bottom of the ballot as "Znoneofthe, Above", although this only works federally as provincial election ballots do not list the candidates in surname order.
1179:
The Indonesian Law 10 of 2016 regulates local elections, and includes provisions for elections in which there is only one candidate. In such cases, the candidate contests the election against a NOTA option (commonly referred to as
2066:
called "Dirty Politics" three of the Eco-Villains are running for president and kidnap the fourth candidate, who is the most popular. Despite this over seventy percent vote None of the Above resulting in the need for a new
2966:
KPU Provinsi atau KPU Kabupaten/Kota menetapkan pasangan calon terpilih pada Pemilihan 1 (satu) pasangan calon sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 54C, jika mendapatkan suara lebih dari 50% (lima puluh persen) dari suara
2052:) is required, under certain conditions, to spend $ 30,000,000 in thirty days in order to inherit $ 300,000,000. After failing to lose money through gambling and inadvisable investments, he joins the race for Mayor of
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3674:
980:
under the name Zznoneoff, Thea Bove (Thea Bove Zznoneoff); since ballots listed candidates alphabetically by surname, he appeared at the bottom. He came sixth of seven candidates with 0.977 percent of votes cast.
917:
introduced a 'none of the above' option, which received in the presidential elections 5.59% of the vote in the first round and 4.47% in the run-off. It was also used in the 2019 mayoral election of Sofia.
2803:
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in the candidates. If the same candidates stand under the same policies, then the electorate simply votes NOTA until the candidates change their policies to something that the electorate can vote for.
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by crossing out the candidate's name on the ballot. As a result, voters defeated the sitting prime minister and dozens of leading Communists because they failed to get the required majority.
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4914:
1444:
1231:, the "none of the above" (Бәріне қарсымын, "against all") option is provided in voting ballots as per Article 37(1) of the Constitutional Law "On Elections". Initially introduced in the
1375:(Girona) were able to reduce the number of politicians in their councils by one and two respectively. Overall, citizenship supported Blank Seats at different municipalities, including
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where the voter does not cast a ballot, as well as to casting an invalid ballot) sending the message that "none of the options suits me", for instance in the case of a referendum.
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1394:) party aims to give blank ballots the meaning of representing empty seats if the votes indicate so as for any other party, disbanding the party when such law would be approved.
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3522:
1604:
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1459:, none of whom were elected. Their sole stated policy was to introduce a "none of the above" option on all UK ballot papers. The party's logo is based on the West African
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to later say the "none of the above" option "helped convince the people they had real power even in a rigged election, and played a role in building true democracy."
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3141:
1990 жылғы 25 наурыз бен 2012 жылғы 16 қаңтар аралығындағы кезеңде Қазақстан Республикасында болған сайлаулар мен республикалық референдумдар туралы ақпараттық жинақ
1612:
2415:
1402:
UK electoral counting procedures require that all votes be counted and announced, including 'rejected' votes. 'Rejected votes' are classified into four categories,
996:", and had registered under that name as a candidate in several provincial and federal elections, most recently challenging the sitting prime minister's riding of
2484:
1243:
had completely neglected the interests of NOTA voters by excluding the voting option from the ballots as an "deliberate deception" to manipulate voter turnout.
1697:, None of the above (Ниједан од понуђених одговора, НОПО) was a parliamentary political party, founded in 2010 by Budimir Grom, which was mostly popularized on
1278:
The Norwegian election regulation makes it mandatory to present voters with blank ballots in addition to all of the approved parties and election lists. In the
1891:
candidate in transferable vote elections, as when RON is eliminated during the count its votes are transferred to other candidates if those preferences exist.
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3309:
1580:
3006:
1416:
1508:
the party endorsed Carlton Reeve, an independent candidate. No Above and Beyond candidate received 5% or more of the votes cast, therefore all lost their
1129:
ruled that the right to register a "none of the above" vote in elections should apply and ordered the Election Commission to provide such a button in the
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3605:
2195:
2099:
by firing squad for treason in 1794, where None of the Above (which is always an option on the ballot) has received the most votes for President of the
3033:
3206:"On Introduction of Amendments and Supplements to the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Elections in the Republic of Kazakhstan""
2610:
2231:
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5000:
Movimiento Ciudadano por el Voto en Blanco Computable – Escaños en Blanco (Citizens' Movement for the Blank Counting Ballot – Blank Seats) Spain
4774:
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representatives who reflect the views and interests of their constituents, rather than simply as a "reject all of the candidates" placeholder.
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1501:
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award. A second or subsequent preference implies that any higher-ranked nominees are worthy of an award, while those ranked lower are not.
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4007:
1151:
The specific symbol for NOTA, a ballot paper with a black cross across it, was introduced on 18 September 2015. The symbol is designed by
3878:
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1865:
928:, "against all") from 1995 to 2004, and from 2021 onwards after reintroducing the option, which notably received 5.8% of the vote in the
383:
4297:
3560:
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Rainbow Coalition – NOTA on Ballot – Random Selection of Man & Woman from pool of NOTA electorate following first past the post win
4319:
2393:
1303:
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1254:
to propose reinstating it, resulting in its reinstatement in June 2021. The NOTA option for the first time was used again during the
1064:, 56.7% of voters picked None of the Above, defeating the uncontested candidate and prompting the election for Mayor to be repeated.
2714:
2364:
3955:
3508:
3482:
2509:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
1302:, the Soviet version of "none of above" (cross out voting) led to new elections with new candidates in 200 races of the 1,500-seat
1240:
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in 2009 that it wished to offer the voter a "none of the above" option on ballots, which the government had generally opposed. The
348:
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1489:
378:
217:
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1995:
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on behalf of No Candidate Deserves My Vote. Phillips received 327 votes, or 0.7% of the vote, placing 7th out of 9 candidates.
1330:
320:
4974:
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3257:
1967:
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as a protest, officially changing his middle name from Leroy to None of the Above. In 2006, he got 3,738 votes (0.2 percent).
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1472:
1279:
1111:
1089:
910:
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3146:(Report) (in Kazakh). Vol. 1. Astana: The Central Election Commission of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2012. p. 19.
3060:
2107:, defeating Lucy Kropotkin by only one vote and would serve until 1972 as the NAC's 24th President. The second time was in
1724:
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1555:
1493:
1485:
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906:
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1423:(known as Mailman), being asked to give a number of media interviews. No public consultation materialised as the incoming
1974:
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1307:
523:
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2043:
1944:
1658:
1119:
1024:
31:
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3422:
2471:
1731:(Vasily Against-all). "Against all candidates" is the name of the "none of the above" vote used in Russia and Ukraine.
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2950:
2528:
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2014:
1670:
1267:
1232:
929:
17:
4979:
4618:
2436:
1952:
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2876:
1981:
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1812:
Most ballots do not have a formal "none of the above" option, but some have procedures that work in a similar way.
1717:
1431:
1247:
1044:
977:
952:), or it may have no effect, as in India and the US state of Nevada, where the next highest total wins regardless.
691:
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3388:
1027:
is a registered political party, although its stated mandate is for its candidates to serve in the legislature as
4119:
2774:
1837:
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1208:
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965:
902:
898:
5009:
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2775:"Election Commission of India: Provision for 'None of the above' option on the EVM/Ballot Paper – Instructions"
2747:"Election Commission of India: Supreme Court's judgement for "None of the Above" option on EVM – clarification"
1948:
1799:
voted to introduce a 'None of the Above' ballot option for uncontested elections, which is set to debut at the
1528:
1216:
1212:
1049:
1001:
973:
368:
1963:
1603:
to "None Of The Above X", in order to run as a parliamentary candidate under that name in the constituency of
2199:
1649:
The origins of the ballot option "None of the Above" in the United States can be traced to when the State of
1115:
997:
5004:
4984:
4474:"General Election 2010: Derek Jackson, the man with his fist up behind Gordon Brown, becomes a Facebook hit"
3800:
1619:, he was listed first on the ballot paper in alphabetical order, with all the other candidates listed below.
1611:
Another individual changed his name by deed poll to "None Of The Above" in order to stand as a candidate in
4378:
4137:
3172:
1800:
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until the change in the law is enacted. Only then will the candidate step down and the party be disbanded.
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1103:
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305:
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1712:
Geoff Richardson changed his full name to "Of The Above None" and stood as an independent for the seat of
5014:
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1706:
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1236:
296:
3933:
2100:
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It is the intention of the party that, if a NOTA gains the majority vote, it should cause an automatic
1130:
325:
262:
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518:
277:
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5039:
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1933:
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868:
353:
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1937:
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339:
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1988:
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533:
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315:
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4863:"RONR Official Interpretations: 2006-5: Ballot Elections: Voting "No" or "None of the Above""
4256:
4194:"Registration of Political Parties (Prohibited Words and Expressions) (Amendment) Order 2005"
2479:
1857:
1785:
1626:
Anarchists group has run a campaign urging people to "Vote Nobody" since 2008 and many other
1544:
1251:
935:
When "none of the above" is listed on a ballot, there is the possibility of NOTA receiving a
388:
373:
272:
38:
3591:
3310:"New Law on Elections Aims to Engage Kazakh Citizens in Political Institutions, Experts Say"
2513:
1215:, the NOTA option received over 300,000 votes, 35,000 more than the sole candidate, forcing
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requires the ability to withhold consent in an election, just as they can by voting "No" on
4910:
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4067:
2126:
1533:
1385:
684:
4398:"Aspiring politician from Chingford changes his name by UK Deed Poll to None Of The Above"
1367:
By voting such option at the local elections in May 2011, the citizens of the villages of
8:
3905:"Open Letter to Mark Flanagan (Notavote / The NOTA Party / The Above & Beyond Party)"
2721:
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1877:
1853:
1796:
1713:
1662:
1600:
429:
3959:
2576:
2453:"Meet Above Znoneofthe, the fringe candidate who keeps running in Ontario by-elections"
2437:"Voters can pick 'none of the above' thanks to this Whitby-Oshawa byelection candidate"
2226:
1739:
1674:
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include a pledge to add a "None of the above" option to the ballot in all UK elections.
1138:
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599:
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174:
128:
123:
96:
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2804:"Will implement voters' right to reject candidates straight away: Election Commission"
2746:
2660:"Will implement voters' right to reject candidates straight away: Election Commission"
1290:
In Peru, the ballot is declared null and void if two-thirds of the voters vote blank.
3633:"Escons en Blanc aconsegueix que tres cadires quedin buides als consistoris catalans"
3180:
2155:
2096:
2092:
2080:
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No similar options were known to have been permitted in any other states as of 2022.
1346:
1098:
Symbol used with NOTA option on ballot papers and electronic voting machines in India
609:
589:
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358:
310:
244:
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50:
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Manto, a constitutional expert and a senior lawyer of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
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4193:
2685:"Voters have right to reject, poll panel must give them option, says Supreme Court"
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voters were able to vote against the only candidate running, often from the ruling
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1005:
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Entities that include "None of the Above" on ballots as standard procedure include
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3007:"Pilkada 2018: Apa yang Terjadi Jika Paslon Tunggal Kalah Melawan Kotak Kosong?"
2285:"Гласовете 'Не подкрепям никого' няма да влияят върху бариерата за влизане в НС"
4038:
2170:
2088:
1869:
1856:, and others use a similar ballot option called 're-open nominations' (RON) in
1849:
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538:
482:
287:
282:
227:
222:
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NOTA UK campaigning for real and lasting electoral reform in the UK since 2010
4802:"Caroline Pidgeon named as sole Liberal Democrat mayoral hopeful — MayorWatch"
3748:
1807:
1443:
1430:
Since 2015, in part thanks to NOTA UK's lobbying, it has been a policy of the
5028:
4643:
4622:
4500:"'None Of The Above' Ballot Option In Nevada Upheld By Federal Appeals Court"
3285:"Disabling Public Discontent: The 2021 Parliamentary Elections in Kazakhstan"
3205:
3184:
3115:
2904:"'None of the Above' option on EVMS to carry its own symbol from Bihar polls"
2457:
2084:
2070:
2053:
2049:
1735:
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1311:
1017:
737:
736:, designed to allow the voter to indicate disapproval of the candidates in a
635:
553:
548:
208:
184:
179:
101:
4749:"Effective legislation proposed to ensure transparency in general elections"
3362:"Preliminary Results Show Toqaev Reelected As Kazakh President In Landslide"
2392:. Association for Reformed Political Action. 8 November 2007. Archived from
1020:
which allowed voters to select "none of the options" as a ranked selection.
3700:"Political and Constitutional Reform Committee – Inquiries – UK Parliament"
1403:
733:
729:
630:
614:
562:
453:
444:
419:
199:
164:
3335:
2338:""Бәріне қарсымын". Сайлау нәтижесіне әсер етпейтін графаның мәні бар ма?"
2119:, serving as the 28th President and essentially abolishing the presidency.
2028:
1623:
1540:
852:
826:
822:
604:
487:
467:
194:
3658:"UK Electoral Commission guide on 'Dealing with doubtful ballot papers'"
2141:
2129:" campaign during several different election years in the United States.
1427:
scrapped the PCRC, effectively disregarding all of its recommendations.
662:
3749:"None of the above campaign is 'essential to the concept of democracy'"
3726:"NOTA campaign gets massive boost from parliamentary select committee!"
2122:
1880:. The difference is that RON is a vote against all candidates in FPTP (
1821:
1228:
1077:
945:
919:
884:
860:
848:
749:
745:
462:
330:
154:
114:
4320:"Mr 'None of the Above' Zero set to stand in Filton and Bradley Stoke"
992:, formerly known as Sheldon Bergson, had legally changed his name to "
5019:
4670:
4451:
4123:
1753:
1627:
1596:
1551:
1520:
The party raised funds partially through "AboveBeyond" music nights.
1376:
1368:
1282:, 12,874 votes, which is 0.45% of the total votes given, were blank.
1200:
1172:
1156:
808:
756:
110:
2196:"Russians Divided Over Electoral Reforms: Angus Reid Global Monitor"
1922:
1406:
are recorded with others rejected as 'voter's intention uncertain'.
4921:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
4504:
4422:
3775:"Getting NOTA on UK ballot papers now official Green Party policy!"
2981:"Five things you may not know about Indonesia's Regional Elections"
2829:"Election results: NOTA garners 1.1% of country's total vote share"
2440:
2311:"Квадратчето 'не подкрепям никого' отново в бюлетините за балотажа"
1698:
1204:
1094:
1040:
936:
914:
894:
818:
776:
768:
363:
3827:"How we intend to force none of the above on to all ballot papers"
1372:
4959:
4323:
4293:
3034:"Calon Petahana Gugur di MA, Pilkada Makassar Lawan Kotak Kosong"
1749:
in congressional seats where the incumbent was running unopposed.
989:
856:
764:
760:
741:
4994:
2720:. Election Commission of India. 7 December 2013. Archived from
2715:"Clarification on 'None of the above – counting of votes – reg"
2222:"Bangladesh amends election law incorporating 'no' vote option"
1694:
1650:
1073:
985:
874:
864:
830:
794:
786:
772:
725:
82:
57:
2956:(in Indonesian). Constitutional Court of Indonesia. p. 26
1171:
A sample ballot for the uncontested 2018 mayoral elections in
3606:"Escons en Blanc dejará tres concejalías vacías en Catalunya"
1894:
1669:. "None of the above" is also permitted in the bylaws of the
1148:, NOTA polled 1.1% of the votes, counting to over 6,000,000.
838:
804:
3087:"Makassar to rerun election in 2020 after blank box victory"
1435:
also place the policy centre stage in their next manifesto.
65:
4775:"Islanders to be able to vote for 'None of the Candidates'"
3258:"Юрист заступился за настроенных "против всех" избирателей"
1884:) and all subsequent candidates in an IRV or STV election.
1259:
1048:
electorate's will protection can be promoted. As such, the
834:
4727:"ECP decides against introducing 'none of the above' vote"
1688:
Other countries (None of the Above candidates and parties)
1060:
In the regional elections of 2011 for the municipality of
1043:, a NOTA option in the ballots has been recognized by the
4644:
CEC registers two more candidates for Ukraine's president
4361:"Basildon boxer to fight election as 'None Of The Above'"
3389:""Барлығына қарсы" бағаны сайлау нәтижесіне әсер етпейді"
3336:"The rural akims: the country's hope is in the elections"
1705:
they received 22,905 votes, and thus won one seat in the
1250:, its absence was a significant issue, leading President
948:, or holding another election (in a body operating under
4954:
1720:. His name appeared as NONE, Of the Above on the ballot.
1455:
was founded in 2015 and fielded eight candidates in the
4442:
4440:
4284:"None of the above, says name-change Bristol candidate"
4063:"Musicians set to bring political message to the stage"
1820:
In Argentina casting an envelope without a ballot in a
1523:
1339:
the blank ballot is recognized as 'none of the above' (
2577:"India voters get right to reject election candidates"
2529:"EC suggests 'none of the above' option on the ballot"
2257:"'None of the above' vote to be added to ballots: ECP"
1379:, with 15,582 votes (averaging 1.71% of valid votes).
4826:. Mvcwestsussex.org.uk. 20 March 2006. Archived from
4450:. Landlesspeasants.org. 12 April 2010. Archived from
4219:"'NOTA' banned as party name by Electoral Commission"
4120:"Steve of Stevenage — No Candidate Deserves My Vote!"
2603:"SC's landmark judgement: Voters get right to reject"
1543:, the idea being that the majority will have given a
4729:. Tribune.com.pk – The Express Tribune. 5 April 2013
4437:
4379:"Election 2010 – Basildon South & Thurrock East"
4138:"Election 2010 | Constituency | Stevenage"
4034:"Sheffield election candidate to be one of youngest"
3061:"Ini 25 Calon Tunggal Kepala Daerah di Pilkada 2020"
2137:
1701:
and less so on other social networking websites. In
1417:
Political and Constitutional Reform Select Committee
4667:
Three candidates united by disgust with authorities
1727:, a candidate Vasiliy Humeniuk changed his name to
771:(„Не подкрепям никого“, "I don't support anyone"),
5015:Campaign for a None of the Above option in Uruguay
4621:. None Of The Above. 16 March 2007. Archived from
4448:"Election Manifesto 2010 / Landless Peasant Party"
3934:"Registration Summary: The Above and Beyond Party"
1352:
4905:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
1808:Procedures that function like "none of the above"
883:, "against all") until it was abolished in 2006.
5026:
4980:Website of Geoff Robinson, aka Of the Above None
4869:. The Robert's Rules Association. Archived from
3675:"Written evidence submitted by NOTA UK (AMC 49)"
3232:"Kazakhstan vote expected to re-elect president"
2985:Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
2931:. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 20 September 2015
1484:Above and Beyond fielded four candidates in the
897:introduced this option on ballot papers for the
812:
1630:groups worldwide have promoted similar slogans.
1133:, noting that it would increase participation.
4685:"Ficus Plant Announces Candidacy For Congress"
2365:"Kazakhstan: elections without an alternative"
1575:None Of The Above Zero was a candidate at the
4867:The Official Robert's Rules of Order Web Site
4799:
3746:
3630:
3423:"'None of the Above' Should Be on the Ballot"
1905:Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised (RONR)
1645:None of the above 2024 presidential campaigns
1383:
1354:
1340:
1328:
888:
878:
842:
780:
685:
3801:"Open Letter to the Green Party re: GE 2017"
3116:"On Elections in the Republic of Kazakhstan"
1843:
1306:. More than 100 incumbents representing the
923:
752:", in which a voter does not cast a ballot.
3282:
3173:"Kazakhstan Vote Set to Re-Elect President"
1951:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
798:
394:Parallel voting (Mixed member majoritarian)
37:"NOTA" redirects here. For other uses, see
27:Ballot option to not vote for any candidate
4395:
4326:: The Bradley Stoke Journal. 11 April 2010
3446:
3004:
2979:Tamang, Leena Rikkilä (14 February 2017).
2831:. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 17 May 2014
1570:
1187:There were three uncontested seats in the
692:
678:
359:Mixed single vote (positive vote transfer)
297:Proportional and semi-proportional systems
4970:Green Party of California v. Jones (1995)
4941:Learn how and when to remove this message
4344:
4060:
3928:
3926:
3853:"Why we must change our political system"
3386:
3059:Persada, Syailendra (14 September 2020).
2895:
2877:"Now, 'NOTA' has an electoral symbol too"
2510:"Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil"
2251:
2249:
2015:Learn how and when to remove this message
1466:
1438:
1327:Owing to the Spanish voting regulations (
4010:. Above and Beyond Party. Archived from
3984:. Above and Beyond Party. Archived from
3958:. Above and Beyond Party. Archived from
3881:. Above and Beyond Party. Archived from
3829:. Above and Beyond Party. Archived from
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3255:
2869:
2633:"Voter has right to negative voting: SC"
2549:
2335:
2115:, being elected "President for Life" in
2103:on two occasions. The first time was in
1442:
1166:
1093:
5010:Campaign for a None of the Above option
5005:No Candidate Deserves My Vote! party uk
4583:"Initiatives by Title and Summary Year"
4347:"As it happened: Bristol Election 2010"
4221:. None of the Above UK. 8 November 2014
3728:. None of the Above UK. 5 February 2015
3387:Дарибаева, Айнура (28 September 2022).
3229:
3058:
2526:
2416:"History of Federal Ridings since 1867"
2362:
1593:British parliamentary elections of 2010
14:
5027:
4008:"Our 2015 General Election candidates"
3923:
3283:Beimenbetov, Serik (5 February 2021).
2978:
2363:Górecki, Wojciech (22 November 2022).
2246:
2095:and the overthrowing and execution of
2035:
1657:" as a ballot option in 1976. In some
1310:were defeated in the run-off, leading
1298:In the 1990 elections that led to the
905:later rejected it. Beginning with the
4850:Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised
4682:
4396:Macfarlane, Mhairi (5 January 2010).
3755:from the original on 14 November 2021
3407:
3110:
3108:
3031:
2490:from the original on 6 September 2020
2336:Мамашұлы, Асылхан (18 October 2022).
1677:in North Carolina and Massachusetts.
1595:, a former boxer changed his name by
1199:(including the mayoral elections for
1090:None of the Above in Indian Elections
4995:Escons en Blanc – Blank Seats, Spain
4885:
4637:
4425:. South Wales Anarchists. 8 May 2009
3855:. Above & Beyond. Archived from
3581:
3420:
3256:Глушкова, Светлана (13 April 2016).
2901:
2801:
2657:
2048:the protagonist Brewster (played by
1949:adding citations to reliable sources
1916:
1725:2010 Ukrainian presidential election
1659:United States presidential primaries
1524:No Candidate Deserves My Vote! party
1479:
1014:2020 Green Party leadership election
740:. It is based on the principle that
4061:Greenhalf, Jim (20 February 2015).
2691:. 27 September 2013. Archived from
2609:. 27 September 2013. Archived from
2520:
2472:"2020 GPC Leadership Contest Rules"
1864:(STV) elections. These include the
1834:1989 legislative election in Poland
1703:2012 Serbian parliamentary election
1308:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1213:2018 election for mayor of Makassar
877:had such an option on its ballots (
24:
4536:University of California, Hastings
4508:. 25 November 2015. Archived from
3747:Jamie Stanley (16 February 2015).
3559:. 18 December 2012. Archived from
3529:. 18 December 2012. Archived from
3179:. Associated Press. 3 April 2011.
3105:
3005:Juliawanti, Linda (6 March 2018).
2902:Jain, Bharti (18 September 2015).
2802:Jain, Bharti (27 September 2013).
2658:Jain, Bharti (27 September 2013).
2550:Sorabjee, Soli J. (1 March 2009).
2527:Bagriya, Ashok (29 January 2009).
1788:have a "None of the above" option.
1447:Logo of the Above and Beyond Party
1112:People's Union for Civil Liberties
1025:None of the Above Party of Ontario
254:Plurality and majoritarian systems
32:None of the above (disambiguation)
25:
5051:
4975:None of the Above DNC Parody Site
4881:
4848:Robert, Henry M. (2011).
4824:"Make Votes Count In West Sussex"
4558:"Proposition 23 election results"
3447:Saraswathi, S. (9 October 2013).
3153:from the original on 29 June 2022
2214:
1397:
364:Scorporo (negative vote transfer)
4890:
4855:
4842:
4816:
4800:Martin Hoscik (19 August 2015).
4793:
4767:
4683:Moore, Michael (26 April 2000).
4090:"No Candidate Deserves My Vote!"
3584:"Registro de Partidos Políticos"
3553:"Registro de Partidos Políticos"
3523:"Registro de Partidos Políticos"
3505:"Registro de Partidos Políticos"
3479:"Registro de Partidos Políticos"
3421:Fund, John (10 September 2012).
3342:. Qazaqstan Tarihy. 16 July 2016
2851:"Over 60 lakh NOTA votes polled"
2198:. Angus-reid.com. Archived from
2140:
1921:
1718:2007 Australian federal election
1638:
1605:South Basildon and East Thurrock
1432:Green Party of England and Wales
1425:Conservative majority government
1045:Constitutional Court of Colombia
922:originally included the option (
661:
64:
4741:
4719:
4709:
4676:
4660:
4611:
4575:
4550:
4524:
4492:
4466:
4415:
4389:
4371:
4353:
4345:Wakefield, Kate (10 May 2010).
4338:
4312:
4276:
4233:
4211:
4186:
4156:
4130:
4112:
4082:
4054:
4026:
4000:
3974:
3948:
3897:
3871:
3845:
3819:
3793:
3767:
3740:
3718:
3692:
3667:
3650:
3624:
3598:
3575:
3545:
3515:
3497:
3471:
3440:
3380:
3354:
3328:
3302:
3276:
3249:
3230:Leonard, Peter (3 April 2011).
3223:
3198:
3165:
3133:
3079:
3052:
3032:Cipto, Hendra (26 April 2018).
3025:
2998:
2972:
2943:
2929:"Cross mark is now NOTA symbol"
2921:
2843:
2821:
2795:
2767:
2739:
2707:
2677:
2651:
2625:
2595:
2569:
2543:
2502:
2464:
2446:
2430:
2060:In the sixth-season episode of
1773:Election Commission of Pakistan
1769:2013 Pakistani general election
1322:
1300:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1293:
903:Election Commission of Pakistan
4296:. 7 April 2010. Archived from
2408:
2390:"Voting for none of the above"
2382:
2369:OSW Centre for Eastern Studies
2356:
2329:
2303:
2277:
2230:. 14 July 2008. Archived from
2188:
1743:Ficus (the plant) for Congress
1529:No Candidate Deserves My Vote!
1471:The party registered with the
1331:legislación electoral española
1280:parliamentary election of 2013
1122:statement in support of this.
1002:2021 Canadian federal election
961:part of the electoral record.
748:. It must be contrasted with "
369:Mixed ballot transferable vote
13:
1:
4985:None Of The Above – Tennessee
3631:Empar Moliner (24 May 2011).
2181:
1782:have an "against all" option.
1561:
1550:In 2010, Stephen Phillips of
1304:Congress of People's Deputies
1222:
1116:non-governmental organisation
4965:Voters for None of the Above
3366:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1838:Polish United Workers' Party
1815:
1801:2022 Jersey general election
1613:Chingford and Woodford Green
1162:
1153:National Institute of Design
1104:Election Commission of India
978:Prince George—Bulkley Valley
646:End-to-end verifiable voting
306:Single non-transferable vote
7:
2133:
1912:
1707:National Assembly of Serbia
1675:2024 presidential primaries
1661:, individuals can vote for
1241:Central Election Commission
1034:
504:Voting patterns and effects
10:
5056:
4241:"Filton and Bradley Stoke"
3582:Interior, Ministerio del.
2552:"Right of negative voting"
2101:North American Confederacy
1866:National Union of Students
1780:Elections in South Ossetia
1642:
1615:in 2010. With the surname
1515:
1488:. The candidates stood in
1409:
1268:2022 presidential election
1233:1991 presidential election
1131:electronic voting machines
1125:On 27 September 2013, the
1120:public-interest litigation
1087:
930:2022 presidential election
907:2016 presidential election
716:for short, also known as "
326:Single transferable voting
263:First-past-the-post voting
36:
29:
3612:(in Spanish). 8 June 2011
2443:Toronto, 29 January 2016.
2091:state after a successful
1848:Many students' unions in
1844:Re-open Nominations (RON)
1827:
1586:
1384:
1273:
1248:2021 legislative election
1067:
955:
924:
889:
879:
799:
519:Voting advice application
349:Mixed-member proportional
278:Plurality-at-large voting
4590:elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov
4423:"South Wales Anarchists"
3982:"Our eight target seats"
2951:"UU Nomor 10 Tahun 2016"
2857:. New Delhi. 17 May 2014
1862:single transferable vote
1824:counts as a blank vote.
1673:, with NOTA winning the
1655:None of These Candidates
1581:Filton and Bradley Stoke
1392:Citizens for Blank Votes
1317:
1083:
887:introduced this option (
869:None of These Candidates
384:Rural–urban proportional
379:Dual-member proportional
354:Additional member system
4852:, 11th ed., p. 415-416
4649:9 November 2009 at the
4532:"None of the Above Act"
4402:Waltham Forest Guardian
3236:San Diego Union-Tribune
2166:Motion of no confidence
1897:Robert's Rules of Order
1571:Zero, None Of the Above
1285:
950:parliamentary procedure
899:2013 Pakistan elections
807:("None of the above"),
5020:Above and Beyond party
4264:Cite journal requires
3936:. Electoral Commission
3879:"About our party logo"
3289:centralasiaprogram.org
2418:. Parliament of Canada
2076:The Probability Broach
1887:RON is not strictly a
1745:as a unified vote for
1467:Inception and officers
1453:Above and Beyond Party
1448:
1439:Above and Beyond Party
1355:
1341:
1329:
1176:
1127:Supreme Court of India
1099:
911:2017 parliamentary one
893:, "no vote") in 2008.
843:
813:
781:
534:Passive electioneering
435:Straight-ticket voting
4068:Telegraph & Argus
3956:"View from the Chair"
2480:Green Party of Canada
1786:Elections in Abkhazia
1577:2010 general election
1545:vote of no confidence
1486:2015 general election
1457:2015 general election
1446:
1252:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
1195:, at least 13 in the
1170:
1146:2014 general election
1097:
1088:Further information:
974:1997 federal election
389:Majority bonus system
374:Alternative Vote Plus
273:Instant-runoff voting
39:NOTA (disambiguation)
4911:improve this article
4830:on 21 September 2006
4289:Bristol Evening Post
4168:Electoral Commission
4094:Electoral Commission
3511:on 18 December 2012.
3459:on 23 September 2015
2695:on 27 September 2013
2613:on 30 September 2013
2516:on 22 February 2014.
2234:on 28 September 2012
2127:Nobody for President
1945:improve this section
1534:Member of Parliament
1473:Electoral Commission
1386:Ciudadanos En Blanco
1239:, alleging that the
1209:2020 local elections
1197:2018 local elections
1193:2017 local elections
1189:2015 local elections
340:Mixed-member systems
30:For other uses, see
4923:footnote references
4625:on 18 February 2011
4599:on 7 September 2015
4512:on 25 November 2015
4243:. UK Polling Report
4174:on 14 February 2009
4014:on 22 February 2015
3988:on 22 February 2015
3885:on 22 February 2015
3859:on 26 December 2015
3594:on 19 October 2012.
3563:on 18 December 2012
3533:on 18 December 2012
3485:on 18 December 2012
3453:The Arunachal Times
3177:Wall Street Journal
2883:. 18 September 2015
2639:. 27 September 2013
2583:. 27 September 2013
2461:, 21 November 2016.
2262:The Express Tribune
2202:on 6 September 2008
2044:Brewster's Millions
2036:Cultural references
1964:"None of the above"
1895:Illegal ballots in
1882:first-past-the-post
1874:UCD Student's Union
1797:Bailiwick of Jersey
1663:unpledged delegates
1556:UK general election
1018:preferential ballot
976:in the district of
668:Politics portal
430:Split-ticket voting
4804:. Mayorwatch.co.uk
4697:on 19 January 2008
4673:(19 November 2009)
4198:Legislation.gov.uk
4042:. 11 February 2015
3911:. 10 December 2014
3781:. 24 November 2015
3679:Data.parliament.uk
3588:webarchive.loc.gov
3368:. 21 November 2022
2908:The Times of India
2808:The Economic Times
2727:on 9 February 2014
2556:The Indian Express
2227:The Times of India
1752:David Gatchell of
1740:write-in candidate
1449:
1177:
1137:the forfeiture of
1100:
641:Voter registration
600:Voter intimidation
124:Write-in candidate
97:Provisional ballot
4951:
4950:
4943:
4779:Bailiwick Express
4755:. 23 January 2013
4657:(6 November 2009)
4126:on 23 March 2010.
2156:Absolutely Nobody
2097:George Washington
2093:Whiskey Rebellion
2081:alternate history
2025:
2024:
2017:
1999:
1889:none of the above
1747:none of the above
1671:Libertarian Party
1498:Sheffield Central
1480:Electoral history
1356:escaños en blanco
1262:(local heads) in
1217:a repeat election
1207:), and 25 in the
964:A businessman in
847:, "blank vote"),
793:, "blank vote"),
706:None of the above
702:
701:
653:
652:
610:Voter suppression
590:Ballot harvesting
568:
567:
529:Paradox of voting
495:
494:
478:None of the above
410:Voting strategies
401:
400:
311:Cumulative voting
245:Electoral systems
235:
234:
170:Electronic voting
160:Compulsory voting
18:None of the Above
16:(Redirected from
5047:
4946:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4926:
4894:
4893:
4886:
4875:
4874:
4859:
4853:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4723:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4693:. Archived from
4690:CommonDreams.org
4680:
4674:
4664:
4658:
4655:Interfax-Ukraine
4641:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4598:
4592:. Archived from
4587:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4444:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4367:. 27 April 2010.
4357:
4351:
4350:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4300:on 12 April 2010
4280:
4274:
4273:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4170:. Archived from
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4144:. 1 January 1970
4134:
4128:
4127:
4122:. Archived from
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4100:on 16 April 2010
4096:. Archived from
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3833:on 30 March 2015
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3590:. Archived from
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3507:. Archived from
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3481:. Archived from
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3455:. Archived from
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3418:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3314:The Astana Times
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3145:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3112:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3091:The Jakarta Post
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2779:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2751:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2719:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2607:Deccan Chronicle
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2512:. Archived from
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2483:. 31 July 2020.
2476:
2468:
2462:
2450:
2444:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2192:
2161:Election boycott
2150:
2145:
2144:
2020:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1957:
1925:
1917:
1758:governor in 2002
1729:Vasily Protyvsih
1506:Sheffield Hallam
1502:Leeds North West
1389:
1388:
1371:(Barcelona) and
1358:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1256:direct elections
1062:Bello, Antioquia
1023:In Ontario, the
1006:Rhinoceros Party
994:Above Znoneofthe
970:British Columbia
927:
926:
892:
891:
882:
881:
846:
817:, "empty box"),
816:
802:
801:
784:
746:ballot questions
694:
687:
680:
666:
665:
584:
583:
544:Political apathy
508:
507:
473:Election boycott
414:
413:
268:Two-round system
250:
249:
79:
78:
68:
46:
45:
21:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5040:Protest tactics
5025:
5024:
4947:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4908:
4899:This article's
4895:
4891:
4884:
4879:
4878:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4847:
4843:
4833:
4831:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4798:
4794:
4784:
4782:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4758:
4756:
4753:Express Tribune
4747:
4746:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4681:
4677:
4665:
4661:
4651:Wayback Machine
4642:
4638:
4628:
4626:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4541:
4539:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4515:
4513:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4483:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4457:
4455:
4454:on 12 July 2010
4446:
4445:
4438:
4428:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4406:
4404:
4394:
4390:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4343:
4339:
4329:
4327:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4303:
4301:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4265:
4263:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4224:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4202:
4200:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4177:
4175:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3965:
3963:
3962:on 7 April 2015
3954:
3953:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3888:
3886:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3836:
3834:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3808:
3807:. 29 April 2017
3799:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3745:
3741:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3488:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3427:National Review
3419:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3228:
3224:
3214:
3212:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3114:
3113:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3067:(in Indonesian)
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3040:(in Indonesian)
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3013:(in Indonesian)
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2977:
2973:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2689:Hindustan Times
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2525:
2521:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2451:
2447:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2342:Азаттық радиосы
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2176:Tactical voting
2148:Politics portal
2146:
2139:
2136:
2038:
2027:Voting for the
2021:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1958:
1956:
1942:
1926:
1915:
1900:
1846:
1830:
1818:
1810:
1793:States Assembly
1690:
1647:
1641:
1589:
1573:
1564:
1526:
1518:
1482:
1469:
1441:
1412:
1400:
1361:
1336:
1325:
1320:
1296:
1288:
1276:
1225:
1165:
1092:
1086:
1070:
1037:
958:
925:Бәріне қарсымын
728:option in some
698:
660:
655:
654:
595:Ballot stuffing
581:
578:Electoral fraud
570:
569:
514:Coattail effect
505:
497:
496:
440:Tactical voting
411:
403:
402:
316:Binomial system
247:
237:
236:
115:Ballot measures
92:Absentee ballot
76:
51:Politics series
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5053:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4949:
4948:
4903:external links
4898:
4896:
4889:
4883:
4882:External links
4880:
4877:
4876:
4873:on 9 May 2006.
4854:
4841:
4815:
4792:
4781:. 23 July 2021
4766:
4740:
4718:
4708:
4675:
4659:
4636:
4610:
4574:
4549:
4523:
4491:
4465:
4436:
4414:
4388:
4370:
4352:
4337:
4311:
4275:
4266:|journal=
4232:
4210:
4185:
4155:
4129:
4111:
4081:
4053:
4025:
3999:
3973:
3947:
3922:
3896:
3870:
3844:
3818:
3792:
3766:
3739:
3717:
3691:
3666:
3649:
3623:
3610:Europapress.es
3597:
3574:
3544:
3514:
3496:
3470:
3439:
3406:
3379:
3353:
3327:
3301:
3275:
3248:
3222:
3197:
3164:
3132:
3104:
3078:
3051:
3024:
2997:
2971:
2942:
2920:
2894:
2868:
2842:
2820:
2794:
2766:
2738:
2706:
2676:
2664:Times of India
2650:
2624:
2594:
2568:
2542:
2519:
2501:
2463:
2445:
2429:
2407:
2396:on 4 June 2013
2381:
2355:
2328:
2317:(in Bulgarian)
2302:
2291:(in Bulgarian)
2276:
2265:. 3 April 2013
2245:
2213:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2171:Refused ballot
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2068:
2063:Captain Planet
2058:
2037:
2034:
2023:
2022:
1929:
1927:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1899:
1893:
1845:
1842:
1829:
1826:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1765:
1762:Senate in 2006
1750:
1732:
1721:
1710:
1689:
1686:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1620:
1588:
1585:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1481:
1478:
1468:
1465:
1461:Adinkra symbol
1440:
1437:
1411:
1408:
1399:
1398:United Kingdom
1396:
1360:
1351:
1347:D'Hondt method
1342:voto en blanco
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1275:
1272:
1224:
1221:
1191:, nine in the
1164:
1161:
1085:
1082:
1069:
1066:
1036:
1033:
984:A resident of
957:
954:
844:voto en blanco
782:voto en blanco
700:
699:
697:
696:
689:
682:
674:
671:
670:
657:
656:
651:
650:
649:
648:
643:
638:
633:
625:
624:
620:
619:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
582:
580:and prevention
576:
575:
572:
571:
566:
565:
559:
558:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
539:Vote splitting
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
493:
492:
491:
490:
485:
483:Refused ballot
480:
475:
470:
465:
457:
456:
450:
449:
448:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
399:
398:
397:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
343:
342:
336:
335:
334:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
300:
299:
293:
292:
291:
290:
288:Usual judgment
285:
283:General ticket
280:
275:
270:
265:
257:
256:
248:
243:
242:
239:
238:
233:
232:
231:
230:
228:Voting machine
225:
220:
212:
211:
205:
204:
203:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
149:
148:
144:
143:
142:
141:
136:
131:
126:
118:
117:
107:
106:
105:
104:
99:
94:
86:
85:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:
61:
60:
54:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5052:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4990:NOTA party UK
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4945:
4942:
4934:
4924:
4920:
4919:inappropriate
4916:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4897:
4888:
4887:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4858:
4851:
4845:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4803:
4796:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4712:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4668:
4663:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4640:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4595:
4591:
4584:
4578:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4538:. UC Hastings
4537:
4533:
4527:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4441:
4424:
4418:
4403:
4399:
4392:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4348:
4341:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4271:
4258:
4242:
4236:
4220:
4214:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4070:
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3706:. 1 July 2010
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3449:"NOTA Voting"
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3316:. 25 May 2021
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3262:Радио Азаттык
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3093:. 9 July 2018
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2083:in which the
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2071:L. Neil Smith
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2054:New York City
2051:
2050:Richard Pryor
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2019:
2016:
2008:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
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1980:
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1969:
1966: –
1965:
1961:
1960:Find sources:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1930:This section
1928:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1902:The American
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1791:In 2021, the
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1736:Michael Moore
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1421:Jamie Stanley
1418:
1407:
1405:
1404:protest votes
1395:
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1374:
1370:
1365:
1357:
1353:Blank seats (
1350:
1348:
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1312:Boris Yeltsin
1309:
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738:voting system
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734:organizations
731:
730:jurisdictions
727:
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723:
719:
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707:
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563:Protest votes
561:
560:
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554:Voter turnout
552:
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549:Voter fatigue
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454:Protest votes
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425:Fusion voting
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185:Postal voting
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180:Polling place
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102:Sample ballot
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4900:
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4866:
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4844:
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4828:the original
4818:
4806:. Retrieved
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4783:. Retrieved
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4757:. Retrieved
4752:
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4731:. Retrieved
4721:
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4699:. Retrieved
4695:the original
4688:
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4627:. Retrieved
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4561:
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4535:
4526:
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4510:the original
4503:
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4480:. 7 May 2010
4477:
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4452:the original
4427:. Retrieved
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4314:
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4298:the original
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4098:the original
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3483:the original
3473:
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3457:the original
3452:
3442:
3432:12 September
3430:. Retrieved
3426:
3399:30 September
3397:. Retrieved
3392:
3382:
3370:. Retrieved
3365:
3356:
3344:. Retrieved
3340:e-history.kz
3339:
3330:
3318:. Retrieved
3313:
3304:
3292:. Retrieved
3288:
3278:
3266:. Retrieved
3264:(in Russian)
3261:
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3235:
3225:
3213:. Retrieved
3209:
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3176:
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
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3119:
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3090:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
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3054:
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3037:
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
3010:
3000:
2988:. Retrieved
2984:
2974:
2965:
2958:. Retrieved
2945:
2933:. Retrieved
2923:
2913:18 September
2911:. Retrieved
2907:
2897:
2887:18 September
2885:. Retrieved
2880:
2871:
2859:. Retrieved
2854:
2845:
2833:. Retrieved
2823:
2813:27 September
2811:. Retrieved
2807:
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2781:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2753:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2722:the original
2709:
2699:27 September
2697:. Retrieved
2693:the original
2688:
2679:
2669:27 September
2667:. Retrieved
2663:
2653:
2643:27 September
2641:. Retrieved
2636:
2627:
2617:27 September
2615:. Retrieved
2611:the original
2606:
2597:
2587:27 September
2585:. Retrieved
2580:
2571:
2561:27 September
2559:. Retrieved
2555:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2522:
2514:the original
2504:
2494:18 September
2492:. Retrieved
2478:
2466:
2456:
2448:
2432:
2420:. Retrieved
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2394:the original
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2368:
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2341:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2314:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2288:
2279:
2267:. Retrieved
2260:
2238:26 September
2236:. Retrieved
2232:the original
2225:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2200:the original
2190:
2074:
2061:
2042:
2041:In the film
2026:
2011:
2002:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1959:
1943:Please help
1931:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1888:
1886:
1847:
1831:
1819:
1811:
1746:
1742:
1738:advocated a
1683:
1679:
1648:
1616:
1590:
1574:
1565:
1549:
1538:
1527:
1519:
1483:
1470:
1452:
1450:
1429:
1413:
1401:
1381:
1366:
1362:
1337:(in Spanish)
1326:
1323:Blank ballot
1297:
1294:Soviet Union
1289:
1277:
1245:
1226:
1186:
1182:kotak kosong
1181:
1178:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1124:
1101:
1071:
1059:
1055:
1050:constitution
1038:
1022:
1011:
983:
963:
959:
934:
873:
814:kotak kosong
790:
754:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
703:
631:Election ink
615:Voter caging
524:Likely voter
477:
445:Vote pairing
420:Issue voting
218:Popular vote
200:Voting booth
165:Early voting
49:Part of the
43:
4834:1 September
4629:1 September
4567:24 November
4562:BallotPedia
4542:24 November
4484:1 September
4458:1 September
4429:1 September
4407:18 November
3909:NOTA-UK.org
3805:NOTA-UK.org
3779:NOTA-UK.org
3751:. YouTube.
3463:10 February
3395:(in Kazakh)
3372:28 November
2344:(in Kazakh)
2289:Investor.bg
2125:has run a "
2089:libertarian
2029:Hugo Awards
1667:Uncommitted
1624:South Wales
1601:Terry Marsh
1541:by-election
1246:During the
1029:independent
1016:featured a
972:ran in the
946:nominations
880:Против всех
853:Switzerland
827:North Korea
823:Netherlands
718:against all
605:Vote buying
488:Spoilt vote
468:Donkey vote
195:Vote center
175:Open ballot
5029:Categories
4759:23 January
4701:29 January
3863:19 October
3489:24 October
2782:Eci.nic.in
2754:Eci.nic.in
2531:. IBN Live
2182:References
2123:Wavy Gravy
2087:becomes a
2005:March 2024
1975:newspapers
1822:ballot box
1665:by voting
1643:See also:
1562:NOTA party
1490:Clwyd West
1229:Kazakhstan
1223:Kazakhstan
1118:, filed a
1078:abstention
920:Kazakhstan
901:, but the
885:Bangladesh
861:U.S. state
849:Kazakhstan
803:, blank),
791:vote blanc
750:abstention
623:Prevention
463:Abstention
331:Spare vote
321:Party-list
155:Ballot box
147:Collection
129:Electorate
111:Candidates
4915:excessive
4671:Kyiv Post
4516:22 August
3185:0099-9660
2855:The Hindu
2637:The Hindu
2073:'s novel
2067:election.
1932:does not
1816:Argentina
1754:Tennessee
1734:In 2000,
1653:adopted "
1628:anarchist
1597:deed poll
1552:Stevenage
1377:Barcelona
1369:Gironella
1266:. In the
1264:July 2021
1258:of rural
1219:in 2020.
1211:. In the
1201:Tangerang
1173:Tangerang
1163:Indonesia
1157:Ahmedabad
1106:told the
941:plurality
809:Indonesia
757:Argentina
75:Balloting
4931:May 2017
4647:Archived
4505:HuffPost
4383:BBC News
4365:BBC News
4142:BBC News
4074:24 March
4046:24 March
4039:The Star
4018:24 March
3992:24 March
3889:25 March
3837:24 March
3753:Archived
3148:Archived
3071:16 April
3011:IDNTimes
2581:BBC News
2535:23 April
2485:Archived
2441:CBC News
2321:18 March
2295:18 March
2134:See also
1913:No award
1767:For the
1760:and for
1756:ran for
1699:Facebook
1205:Makassar
1041:Colombia
1035:Colombia
998:Papineau
937:majority
915:Bulgaria
895:Pakistan
819:Mongolia
777:Colombia
769:Bulgaria
720:" or a "
209:Counting
190:Precinct
4909:Please
4901:use of
4785:24 July
4619:"About"
4324:Bristol
4294:Bristol
4104:9 March
3966:3 April
3637:Ara.cat
3346:13 July
3320:13 July
3294:13 July
3268:13 July
3241:13 July
3215:13 July
3190:13 July
3157:30 June
3125:13 July
3097:16 July
2374:13 July
2348:13 July
2315:nova.bg
2079:has an
1989:scholar
1953:removed
1938:sources
1878:Ireland
1868:in the
1854:Ireland
1850:Britain
1795:of the
1716:at the
1714:Gilmore
1591:In the
1516:Finance
1510:deposit
1494:Cheadle
1410:NOTA UK
1144:In the
1139:deposit
1004:as the
1000:in the
990:Ontario
857:Uruguay
765:Belgium
761:Belarus
742:consent
722:scratch
83:Ballots
5035:Voting
4349:. BBC.
4178:8 July
4164:"NOTA"
3940:5 June
3915:28 May
3811:28 May
3785:28 May
3567:28 May
3557:MIR.es
3537:28 May
3527:MIR.es
3183:
3038:KOMPAS
2861:7 June
2731:19 May
2206:6 July
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1962:
1828:Poland
1771:, the
1695:Serbia
1651:Nevada
1587:Others
1274:Norway
1074:France
1068:France
986:Oshawa
956:Canada
909:, and
890:না ভোট
875:Russia
865:Nevada
859:, the
831:Norway
821:, the
795:Greece
787:France
773:Canada
726:ballot
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