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greatly developed communication). If credit and commercial contract are tampered with in an attempt at confiscation, the credit-dependent wealth is undermined, and its collapse involves that of the conqueror; so that if conquest is not to be self-injurious it must respect the enemyâs property, in which case it becomes economically futile. Thus the wealth of conquered territory remains in the hands of the population of such territory. When
Germany annexed Alsace, no individual German secured a single markâs worth of Alsatian property as the spoils of war. Conquest in the modern world is a process of multiplying by x, and then obtaining the original figure by dividing by x. For a modern nation to add to its territory no more adds to the wealth of the people of such nation than it would add to the wealth of Londoners if the City of London were to annex the county of Hertford.
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From the mid-1930s, Angell actively campaigned for collective international opposition to the aggressive policies of
Germany, Italy, and Japan. He went to the United States in 1940 to lecture in favour of American support for Britain in World War II, and remained there until after the publication of
422:
He establishes this apparent paradox, in so far as the economic problem is concerned, by showing that wealth in the economically civilized world is founded upon credit and commercial contract (these being the outgrowth of an economic interdependence due to the increasing division of labour and
252:
In Geneva, Angell felt that Europe was "hopelessly entangled in insoluble problems". Then, still only 17, he emigrated to the West Coast of the United States, where for several years he worked as a vine planter, an irrigation-ditch digger, a cowboy, a
California
417:
of the
European countries had grown to such a degree that war between them would be entirely futile, making militarism obsolete. This quotation from the "Synopsis" to the popular 1913 edition summarizes his basic argument.
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was both a book and a game. The bulk of the book was an essay on money and a discussion of economic theory. It also contained a summary of the game's story and an explanation of the rules.
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286:. Also during this period he acted as French correspondent for some American newspapers, to which he sent dispatches on the progress of the
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Due to family matters he returned to
England briefly in 1898, then moved to Paris to work as a sub-editor of the English-language
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449:, a visual method of teaching schoolchildren the fundamentals of finance and banking. First published in 1928 by
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The Great
Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power in Nations to their Economic and Social Advantage
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The Great
Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power in Nations to their Economic and Social Advantage
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History in our hands: a critical anthology of writings on literature, culture, and politics from the 1930s
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1374:"Review of America and The New World-State. A plea for American leadership in international organization"
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The Main
Illusions of Pacifism: A Criticism of Mr. Norman Angell and of the Union of Democratic Control,
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369:, London, in 1983 for $ 12,000 (equivalent to $ 36,710 in 2023). It is now in the collection of the
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He married
Beatrice Cuvellier, but they separated and he lived his last 55 years alone. He purchased
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quoted Angell's statement on "the moral obligation to be intelligent" several times in her work.
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The
Political Conditions of Allied Success. A plea for the Protective Union of the Democracies
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America and the New World-state. A Plea for American Leadership in International Organization
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America and the New World-State. A Plea for American Leadership in International Organization
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Angell was one of six children born to Thomas Angell Lane and Mary (née Brittain) Lane in
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327:, he announced his decision not to seek reelection on 24 September 1931. In 1931 he was
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his autobiography in 1951. He later returned to Britain and died at the age of 94 in
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The Great Illusion: A study of the relation of military power to national advantage
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Angell versus Mahan: revisiting International Relations on the eve of World War I
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503:(First ed.), London, UK: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., 1909
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The Dangers of Half Preparedness. A Plea for a Declaration of American Policy
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599:(First ed.), New York & London, UK: G.P. Putnam's & Sons, 1915
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1277:(3 ed.), New York and London: G.P. Putnam's & Sons, pp. XâXI
715:(First ed.), London, UK: W. Collins Sons & Co., 1921, p. 338
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which was published the next year (and many years thereafter) as the book
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1952:
1504:, Archives and Special Collections, Ball State University Libraries (PDF)
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303:. He joined the Labour Party in 1920 and was parliamentary candidate for
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1413:"Review of Latin America.; Raw Materials, Population Pressure and War"
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The Money Game, How to Play It: A New Instrument of Economic Education
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Angell's birthplace on High Street, Holbeach, marked by a blue plaque
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848:
This Have and Have Not Business: Political Fantasy and Economic Fact
620:
Arms And Industry A Study Of The Foundations Of International Polity
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1471:, accessed 28 April 2020 including the Nobel Lecture, 12 June 1935
1299:(Cambridge: Bowes & Bowes, 1916) (retrieved November 25, 2022).
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for his public and political services, and in 1933 he received the
222:
143:
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35:
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The Problems of the War â & the Peace: A Handbook for Students
582:(First ed.), London, UK: William Heinemann, 1914, p. 235
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632:(First ed.), London, UK: William Heinemann, 1915, p. 99
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took its title from his pamphlet.) The book's thesis is that the
348:
233:
as his sole surname. He attended several schools in England, the
132:
492:
Patriotism under Three Flags: A Plea for Rationalism in Politics
261:, and then, closer to his natural skills, as a reporter for the
201:, and the president of the Abyssinia Association. He was made a
2248:
1005:(2007). "Norman Angell". In Brack, Duncan; Randall, Ed (eds.).
246:
772:(First ed.), Garden City, NY: Garden City Pub. Co., 1929
557:(First ed.), London, UK: Horace Marshall & Son, 1912
1337:. London, UK: Leicester University Press. pp. 17, 20.
257:(after filing for American citizenship), a mail carrier, a
245:, while editing an English-language newspaper published in
2456:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
869:
Peace with the Dictators? A symposium and some conclusions
520:(First ed.), New York: G.P. Putnam's & Sons, 1910
712:
The Fruits of Victory: A Sequel to "The Great Illusion"
1644:
435:
authored a purported refutation of Angell's pamphlet.
1028:. London ; New York: Routledge. pp. 21â37.
290:. During 1905â12, he became the Paris editor for the
2782:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
299:
He returned to England and, in 1914, co-founded the
1129:
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205:in 1931 and awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1933.
170:(26 December 1872 â 7 October 1967) was an English
842:The Mystery of Money: An Explanation for Beginners
174:winner. He was a lecturer, journalist, author and
2830:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
1312:"How Depression-Era Children Learned About Money"
703:The British Revolution and the American Democracy
676:War Aims: The Need for a Parliament of the Allies
282:and then as a staff contributor to the newspaper
3210:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
3151:
1309:
1112:
761:The Money Game: Card Games Illustrating Currency
755:The Public Mind: Its Disorders: Its Exploitation
397:Angell is most remembered for his 1909 pamphlet
185:Angell was one of the principal founders of the
2964:
1136:, nobelprize.org; retrieved 11 September 2015.
393:1933 Nobel Peace Prize medal awarded to Angell
323:from 1929 to 1931; after the formation of the
2950:
2420:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
2153:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1630:
1479:"Archival material relating to Norman Angell"
1207:
1205:
1009:. London: Methuen Publishing. pp. 9â11.
940:After All: The Autobiography of Norman Angell
197:, a member of the executive committee of the
1452:contributions in Parliament by Norman Angell
1166:
1164:
1162:
1457:OMD 5620: Nobel Peace Prize Gold Medal 1933
1001:
835:Preface to Peace: A Guide for the Plain Man
2957:
2943:
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1538:
1487:
1466:
1202:
854:Raw Materials, Population Pressure and War
34:
2708:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
1159:
813:The Press And The Organisation Of Society
727:The Press and the Organization of Society
467:The Press and the Organisation of Society
2223:International Committee of the Red Cross
2055:International Committee of the Red Cross
2012:Nansen International Office for Refugees
1818:International Committee of the Red Cross
1378:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
1357:
1145:
1078:
1026:The Peace Discourse in Europe, 1900-1945
1023:
821:The Intelligent Manâs Way To Prevent War
388:
212:
191:Royal Institute of International Affairs
2572:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
1552:Newspaper clippings about Norman Angell
1410:
1288:
1211:
579:The Foundations of International Polity
195:World Committee against War and Fascism
3152:
1270:
979:
960:
475:Mass Civilisation and Minority Culture
2938:
1618:
1332:
985:Norman Angell and the Futility of War
376:
225:, Lincolnshire, England. He was born
63:30 May 1929 â 7 October 1931
16:British politician and Nobel Laureate
748:Must Britain Travel the Moscow Road?
1242:"Nobel Peace Prize Gold Medal 1933"
965:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
696:The Treaties and the Economic Chaos
431:, British historian and polemicist
13:
3180:English expatriates in Switzerland
2808:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
2674:International Atomic Energy Agency
2087:American Friends Service Committee
1310:Christine Riggle (22 March 2012).
1234:
954:
828:The Menace to Our National Defence
784:Can Governments Cure Unemployment?
335:. He stood unsuccessfully for the
189:. He served on the Council of the
14:
3261:
2289:International Labour Organization
1439:
554:Peace Theories and the Balkan War
438:
1574:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1533:
987:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
445:Angell was also the designer of
373:, with its accompanying scroll.
146:, journalist, author, politician
3235:St. Louis Globe-Democrat people
2488:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
1701:Institut de Droit International
1517:Works by or about Norman Angell
1404:
1366:
1351:
1326:
1303:
961:Ceadel, Martin (16 July 2009).
741:Foreign Policy and Human Nature
612:Prussianism And Its Destruction
532:America and the New World State
1546:Norman Angell, On Human Nature
1264:
1190:
1139:
1089:
570:Open Letter from Norman Angell
1:
2227:League of Red Cross Societies
1753:Paul Estournelles de Constant
1417:American Journal of Sociology
1155:. 5 March 1920. p. 2820.
1071:
1007:Dictionary of Liberal Thought
1101:, 6 January 1931, p. 12
645:America And The European War
460:
208:
7:
3220:Nobel Peace Prize laureates
1556:20th Century Press Archives
1532:(public domain audiobooks)
1054:
301:Union of Democratic Control
193:, was an executive for the
187:Union of Democratic Control
10:
3266:
2901:Center for Civil Liberties
1761:International Peace Bureau
1212:English, James F. (2005).
1199:, 25 September 1931, p. 6.
1024:Castelli, Alberto (2019).
786:(1931, with Harold Wright)
399:Europe's Optical Illusion,
382:
3245:Writers from Lincolnshire
3200:English political writers
3077:
3058:
3033:
3014:
2990:
2974:
2613:
2362:
2119:
1896:
1656:
1603:
1589:Member of Parliament for
1587:
1579:
1572:
1473:Peace and the Public Mind
1411:Johnson, Earl S. (1936).
981:Miller, John Donald Bruce
963:Living the Great Illusion
925:America and the New World
861:The Defence of the Empire
500:Europe's Optical Illusion
161:
150:
139:
122:
98:
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79:
67:
56:
46:
42:
33:
23:
3215:League of Nations people
2596:MĂ©decins Sans FrontiĂšres
1500:15 February 2017 at the
1495:Sir Norman Angell Papers
1362:. Macmillan. p. 19.
1218:Harvard University Press
948:Farrar, Straus and Young
484:
469:is cited as a source in
309:general election of 1922
264:St. Louis Globe-Democrat
227:Ralph Norman Angell Lane
103:Ralph Norman Angell Lane
3195:British Nobel laureates
3190:English Nobel laureates
2083:Friends Service Council
1358:Brittain, Vera (1951).
1333:Deane, Patrick (1998).
1271:Angell, Norman (1913),
1214:The Economy of Prestige
1172:"Ball State University"
1048:International Relations
946:, 1951; rpt. New York:
805:The Great Illusionâ1933
365:was sold at auction at
270:San Francisco Chronicle
199:League of Nations Union
168:Sir Ralph Norman Angell
3083:Nobel Prize recipients
3060:Physiology or Medicine
2480:UN Peacekeeping Forces
2329: (declined award)
2238:Martin Luther King Jr.
1526:Works by Norman Angell
1508:Works by Norman Angell
1042:Molloy, SeĂĄn (2024). "
883:The Great IllusionâNow
425:
394:
337:London University seat
218:
2752:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
2432:Alfonso GarcĂa Robles
2412:Adolfo PĂ©rez Esquivel
2384:Amnesty International
1996:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
1098:The Edinburgh Gazette
891:For What do We Fight?
790:From Chaos to Control
734:If Britain is to Live
451:J. M. Dent & Sons
420:
407:. (The anti-war film
392:
235:Lycée Alexandre Ribot
216:
3230:Politics of Bradford
3225:People from Holbeach
3185:English male writers
2867:World Food Programme
1483:UK National Archives
1360:Search After Sunrise
1178:on 27 September 2007
1003:Meadowcroft, Michael
797:The Unseen Assassins
415:economic integration
243:University of Geneva
229:, but later adopted
176:Member of Parliament
47:Member of Parliament
2548:Pugwash Conferences
1252:on 27 December 2022
1246:Imperial War Museum
918:Let the People Know
905:Why Freedom Matters
898:You and the Refugee
682:Why Freedom Matters
661:The World's Highway
546:War and the Workers
371:Imperial War Museum
325:National Government
241:in France, and the
28:Ralph Norman Angell
3068:Thomas Hunt Morgan
2819:Juan Manuel Santos
2145:George C. Marshall
1988:Carl von Ossietzky
1883:Austen Chamberlain
1749:A. M. F. Beernaert
1717:Theodore Roosevelt
1709:Bertha von Suttner
1465:on Nobelprize.org
1384:(1): 89â90. 1916.
1152:The London Gazette
769:The Story of Money
410:La Grande Illusion
404:The Great Illusion
395:
385:The Great Illusion
378:The Great Illusion
219:
3250:British lecturers
3175:English agnostics
3170:English academics
3147:
3146:
3043:Erwin Schrödinger
2932:
2931:
2793:Kailash Satyarthi
2678:Mohamed ElBaradei
2496:Mikhail Gorbachev
2191:Philip Noel-Baker
2175:Lester B. Pearson
2137:Albert Schweitzer
1918:Ferdinand Buisson
1910:Gustav Stresemann
1789:Henri La Fontaine
1650:Nobel Peace Prize
1613:
1612:
1604:Succeeded by
1512:Project Gutenberg
1227:978-0-674-01884-6
1085:National Archives
1066:Nobel Peace Prize
1035:978-1-138-49000-0
1016:978-1-84275-167-1
994:978-0-312-57773-5
972:978-0-19-957116-1
912:America's Dilemma
363:Nobel Prize medal
333:Nobel Peace Prize
172:Nobel Peace Prize
165:
164:
155:Nobel Peace Prize
135:, Surrey, England
3257:
3240:UK MPs 1929â1931
3205:Knights Bachelor
3085:
2959:
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2945:
2936:
2935:
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2912:Narges Mohammadi
2903:
2884:
2869:
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2821:
2810:
2799:
2797:Malala Yousafzai
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2721:
2719:Martti Ahtisaari
2710:
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2598:
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2564:José Ramos-Horta
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2512:Rigoberta MenchĂș
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2504:Aung San Suu Kyi
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2376:Mairead Corrigan
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1980:Arthur Henderson
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1945:Nathan Söderblom
1939:
1937:Frank B. Kellogg
1931:
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1849:Hjalmar Branting
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1580:Preceded by
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1521:Internet Archive
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1248:. Archived from
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1188:
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1174:. Archived from
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1137:
1134:Angell biography
1131:
1110:
1109:
1108:
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1061:History of money
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933:The Steep Places
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490:(As Ralph Lane)
319:. He was MP for
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113:26 December 1872
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94:Personal details
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1969:
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1962:
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1950:
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1314:. Bloomberg.com
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955:Further reading
944:Hamish Hamilton
920:(1943, in U.S.)
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876:Must it be War?
856:(1936, in U.S.)
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635:
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534:(in U.S., 1912)
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1440:External links
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447:The Money Game
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440:The Money Game
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383:Main article:
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356:Northey Island
321:Bradford North
288:Dreyfus affair
267:and later the
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1972:Norman Angell
1968:
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2730:Barack Obama
2706: /
2691: /
2689:Grameen Bank
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2652:Shirin Ebadi
2641:Jimmy Carter
2628: /
2614:2001âpresent
2604:Kim Dae-jung
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2311:Willy Brandt
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2183:Georges Pire
2129:LĂ©on Jouhaux
2110:Ralph Bunche
2085: /
2073: /
2063:Cordell Hull
2004:Robert Cecil
1971:
1955: /
1920: /
1908: /
1885: /
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1773:Alfred Fried
1771: /
1769:Tobias Asser
1751: /
1739: /
1727: /
1683: /
1671: /
1669:Henry Dunant
1588:
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1459:, iwm.org.uk
1445:
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1266:
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1250:the original
1236:
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1150:
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1103:, retrieved
1097:
1091:
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522:, retrieved
516:
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499:
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474:
471:F. R. Leavis
466:
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184:
180:Labour Party
167:
166:
128:(1967-10-07)
81:Succeeded by
58:
18:
3165:1967 deaths
3160:1872 births
2967:Nobel Prize
2878:Maria Ressa
2845:Nadia Murad
2560:Carlos Belo
2472:Ăscar Arias
2464:Elie Wiesel
2440:Lech WaĆÄsa
2428:Alva Myrdal
2392:Anwar Sadat
2345:Eisaku SatĆ
2278:René Cassin
2071:Emily Balch
1953:Jane Addams
1450:1803â2005:
1182:13 December
1147:"No. 31809"
776:12 December
719:12 December
636:12 December
603:12 December
586:12 December
561:12 December
524:12 December
507:12 December
473:' pamphlet
429:World War I
255:homesteader
69:Preceded by
3154:Categories
3049:Paul Dirac
3005:Ivan Bunin
2992:Literature
2856:Abiy Ahmed
2741:Liu Xiaobo
2630:Kofi Annan
2327:LĂȘ Äức Thá»
1781:Elihu Root
1072:References
950:, 1952).
351:, Surrey.
313:Rossendale
305:Rushcliffe
293:Daily Mail
259:prospector
239:Saint-Omer
140:Occupation
109:1872-12-26
3045:(Austria)
2976:Chemistry
2969:laureates
2584:John Hume
2363:1976â2000
2120:1951â1975
2075:John Mott
1897:1926â1950
1657:1901â1925
1646:Laureates
1429:0002-9602
1398:0161-391X
1197:The Times
942:(London:
461:Influence
367:Sotheby's
361:Angell's
209:Biography
151:Known for
118:, England
59:In office
2897:Memorial
1530:LibriVox
1498:Archived
1318:25 March
1055:See also
983:(1986).
477:(1930).
329:knighted
311:and for
223:Holbeach
178:for the
144:lecturer
116:Holbeach
3035:Physics
2704:Al Gore
1648:of the
1558:of the
1554:in the
1519:at the
1447:Hansard
1281:10 June
1256:21 June
427:During
349:Croydon
307:in the
133:Croydon
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2249:UNICEF
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2213:1962:
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2100:1949:
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2010:1938:
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792:(1932)
763:(1928)
757:(1927)
751:(1926)
743:(1925)
737:(1923)
729:(1922)
706:(1919)
698:(1919)
684:(1917)
678:(1917)
664:(1916)
656:(1915)
648:(1915)
623:(1914)
615:(1914)
573:(1913)
548:(1913)
542:(1913)
494:(1903)
284:Ăclair
247:Geneva
231:Angell
157:(1933)
3114:1933
3016:Peace
2965:1933
485:Works
3139:1938
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3129:1936
3124:1935
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3109:1932
3104:1931
3099:1930
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3089:1928
2996:1933
2983:None
2919:2024
2908:2023
2889:2022
2874:2021
2863:2020
2852:2019
2837:2018
2826:2017
2815:2016
2804:2015
2789:2014
2778:2013
2767:2012
2748:2011
2737:2010
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2318:1972
2307:1971
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2266:1967
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2234:1964
2167:1956
2160:1955
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2026:1940
2019:1939
1964:1932
1929:1928
1875:1924
1868:1923
1825:1918
1810:1916
1803:1915
1796:1914
1665:1901
1600:1931
1596:1929
1425:ISSN
1394:ISSN
1339:ISBN
1320:2012
1283:2016
1258:2023
1222:ISBN
1184:2006
1107:2016
1030:ISBN
1011:ISBN
989:ISBN
967:ISBN
778:2012
721:2012
638:2012
605:2012
588:2012
563:2012
526:2012
509:2012
341:1935
317:1923
123:Died
99:Born
49:for
1560:ZBW
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