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1293:. Kirk desired for the two nascent leaders to work together, to foster a boldly independent foreign policy separate from the United Kingdom or the United States. Despite their relative success together in their mutually short periods in office, it is known that Kirk and Whitlam, in private, did not get along and even disliked one another. Kirk was a closer friend to Singaporean Prime Minister
1523:, Wellington on 28 August. He rang and reminisced with close colleagues, and his bed was covered with official papers. On Saturday 31 August he told his wife Ruth, who had been told of his serious situation and came to Wellington, "I am dying .. please don't tell anyone". Soon after 9 pm, while watching a police drama on television (
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from both legs at once despite advice to have two operations. Doctors and colleagues were urging him to take time off; on 15 August he decided to stay off work for two days, and continued to have problems on his return. Despite considerable discomfort, he went to
Palmerston North on 18 August to open
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scheme of communal work groupings in rural areas, allowing committed people (particularly Māori) to return to the land for their livelihood. The scheme assisted people in becoming self-sufficient from the land, enhance spiritual and social wellbeing, allow the development of alternative social models
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As mayor, Kirk showed great creativity and implemented many changes. He surprised officials by studying issues intensely, often emerging with better knowledge of his options than the people functioning as his advisors. He resigned as mayor on 15 January 1958 and moved his family to
Christchurch after
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Kirk set a frenetic pace implementing a great number of new policies. In particular, the Kirk government had a far more active foreign policy than its predecessor, taking great trouble to expand New
Zealand's links with Asia and Africa. Immediately after his election as Prime Minister, Kirk withdrew
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on 27 August confirmed that Kirk had an enlarged heart, gravely weakened by embolisms, which was not pumping regularly enough to get sufficient oxygen into his bloodstream. One lung was two-thirds incapacitated by a blood clot; his stomach was very sore as his liver was swollen with retained fluid.
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followed by a simple burial service in his hometown
Waimate. He was buried near his mother's grave; the burial service was delayed as the RNZAF Hercules could not land at Waimate and the procession hurried by road to meet the daylight requirement for burials. Memorial services were held around New
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After leaving school, Kirk worked in a number of jobs, initially as an assistant roof-painter and later as a stationary engine driver, operating boilers in various factories. His health, however, deteriorated, and when the New
Zealand Army called him up for military service in 1941 it found him
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Kirk had a reputation as the most formidable debater of his time and once famously said that "there are four things that matter to people: they have to have somewhere to live, they have to have food to eat, they have to have clothing to wear, and they have to have something to hope for", often
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126,000). Owing to a shortage of funds and building materials following World War II, Kirk built the house himself entirely, right down to the casting of the bricks. The house still stands today, albeit with an extension at the back and a hipped corrugated iron roof to replace the original
743:. While Kirk never denied being Māori, a study of his genealogy found no evidence he was Kāi Tahu and he never publicly identified himself as such.. His parents were staunch Salvationists, who worshipped at the Christchurch City Corps. He played baritone in the corps band.
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which had a colourful opening ceremony, seen by many commentators as a festival celebrating New
Zealand's new sense of self-confidence and optimism. Kirk and his wife hosted the royal family and accompanied them on their tour of New Zealand and the
1068:'s profile and many within the party believed that it was time for a fresh start. In 1965 a group of mainly younger Labour MPs formed a group who became dedicated to replace Nordmeyer with Kirk, becoming known as the "Mafia". At the end of 1965 he
712:, Norman Kirk came from a poor background, and his household could not afford things such as daily newspapers or a radio. His father, also named Norman Kirk, was a carpenter, while his mother was Vera Janet (née Jury) had migrated from the
1402:, nor were they expected to produce surplus agricultural products (beyond the needs of the immediate community) for export. An advisory group was established and the first Ohu, named the Sunburst community, was eventually opened near
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background also gave him some advantage, as ordinary voters saw many other politicians as out-of-touch and aloof. Gradually, Kirk began to rise through Labour's internal hierarchy, becoming vice-president of the party in 1963 and
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system amongst the Labour caucus than had been seen in the past wishing to boost the profile of his senior MPs. However, he found it challenging to avoid it being composed mainly of
Auckland and Christchurch based MPs.
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upon taking office, he was highly critical of US foreign policy. In the same year he strongly opposed French nuclear tests in the
Pacific, and threatened to break off diplomatic relations if they continued. He promoted
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1571:, the Labour Party president, said that Kirk was "a robust man" with the "constitution of a horse". He proposed a Royal Commission to investigate rumours that he had been killed, perhaps with contact poison, by the
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While very intelligent, Kirk did not perform well academically. He left school shortly before he turned thirteen after his father lost his job. Despite this, however, he enjoyed reading, and often visited
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to "take care of himself" and to reduce his heavy consumption of Coca-Cola and alcohol (beer, plus later whisky or gin), saying he would have a "short but happy life". On a trip to India he contracted
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rites. Owing to his energy, charisma and powerful oratory, as well as his untimely death, Kirk remains one of the most popular New
Zealand prime ministers. He was succeeded as head of government by
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advised Kirk to take a couple of months off to recover, and the Prime
Minister decided to have six weeks of complete rest. He had been checked over by many doctors, and an examination by Professor
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in its first year and revalued the currency. However, the slowing global economy, an unprecedented rise in oil prices and a rapid rise in government expenditure led to soaring inflation by 1974.
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communities leading the media to nickname it "Kirk's kibbutzim" when it was announced. People in the Ohu groups did not own the land they were cultivating and leased it from the
623:, and New Zealand changed into a far more assertive and consequential nation. He stressed the need for regional economic development, and affirmed New Zealand's solidarity with
1417:. He created an independent body, the Guardians of Lake Manapouri, Monowai, and Te Anau (composed of leading members of the protest) to oversee management of the lake levels.
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event holding the hand of a small Māori boy; as Kirk was recognised as Pākehā, the iconic picture seemed to symbolise a new era of partnership between New Zealand's people.
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newspaper bestowed its 'Man of the Year' prize on him for "outstanding personal potential for leadership". A few weeks later, on 6 February 1973, Kirk was photographed at a
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electorate committee. In 1953, Kirk led Labour to a surprising victory in elections for Kaiapoi's local council, and he became the youngest mayor in the country at age 30.
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1005:, but ultimately withdrew from the selection contest. He then turned his attention to winning nomination in the seat of Lyttelton, which Labour surprisingly lost to the
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During his time as Prime Minister, Kirk kept up an intense schedule, refusing to reduce his workload by any significant degree and rarely taking time off (the
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Kirk's government was more environmentally conscious than preceding ones. It was elected on a platform that included a strong endorsement of the ideals of
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wrote the song "Big Norm", featuring tongue-in-cheek lyrics praising Kirk. In 1974, it reached No 4 in the charts and Ebony won a New Zealand music
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when a blood clot released from a vein into his heart cut off the blood flow and stopped the heart. O'Donnell signed Kirk's death certificate.
794:, where he and his wife had decided to build a house. Kirk bought a 1,261 m (13,570 sq ft) section at 12 Carew Street for just
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misquoted as "somewhere to live, someone to love, somewhere to work and something to hope for". In private, he suffered from effects of
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1001:. While he increased Labour's share of the vote considerably, he did not win. Following this, Kirk sought the Labour nomination for a
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1281:. Like Kirk, Whitlam had come to power in 1972 as the first Labor Prime Minister in a considerable time; Kirk had been preceded by
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for that sport. He was also highly critical of US foreign policy, speaking before the United Nations of the US involvement in the
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The Kirk government was also notable for a number of national identity building policies. The government began the tradition of
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1057:. Despite lacking Watt's length of service or ministerial experience Kirk only lost by one vote, a surprising show of support.
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that year. His death shocked the nation and led to an outpouring of grief; he is the most recent New Zealand Prime Minister to
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for overstaying. The government stopped the raids and issued an amnesty in April 1974, but they were later restarted by the
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1413:. In February 1973, Kirk honoured his election pledge and instructed the electricity department not to raise the level of
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award for group of the year. The last telegram Kirk sent before his death was to Ebony congratulating them on their win.
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1240:– Time for a change, time for Labour", and on 25 November 1972 Kirk led Labour to victory with a majority of 23 seats.
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in 1964. He came to the attention of media and colleagues as a potential future leader. He stood for the position of
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Papers relating to Norman Kirk's ance... | Items | National Library of New Zealand | National Library of New Zealand
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While colleagues had been urging him to take some time off, none were aware of the seriousness of his last illness.
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782:. She took part in anti-abortion protest marches in Wellington and Hamilton. She died on 20 March 2000, aged 77.
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1301:(despite wanting to escape the influence of Britain), than to Whitlam. Kirk also admired Tanzanian president
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in adopting an independent and mutually beneficial foreign policy. Having withdrawn New Zealand troops from
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from touring New Zealand during 1973. However, his government has been criticised for the launching of the
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By 1974 he had difficulty in breathing, eating and sleeping. In April Kirk had an operation to remove
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medically unfit. After recovering somewhat, he returned to work, holding a number of different jobs.
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735:. It was also claimed that Kirk had Māori relatives, which is true at least through his great-niece
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Kirk at the High Commissioner's Reception, New Delhi, 29 December 1973, with Indian Prime Minister
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Soon after entering office, Kirk acquired a reputation as a reforming figure. The conservative
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has remained an all-volunteer professional force. Kirk also strengthened relations with the
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states, "There followed an outpouring of grief paralleled only by that which had followed
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and causing high levels of public support for Labour. The Kirk government also abolished
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Frederick Briggs and Lyttelton Borough Councillor Gladys Boyd for the nomination. At the
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2147:"Norman Kirk Official Biography – Archives New Zealand. Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga"
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in a previous election. Kirk beat five better known and connected candidates including
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584:(6 January 1923 – 31 August 1974) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 29th
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2765:"'The prime minister is dying': 50 years since Norman Kirk's last public appearance"
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in a symbolic act of protest in 1973. The other: his refusal to allow a visit by a
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778:(DBE). In 1974, while her husband was Prime Minister, she became patron of the
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was his favourite retreat). Kirk ignored advice from several doctors and from
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Two subjects in particular caused comment; one: Kirk's strong protest against
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648:. Kirk relented to public pressure and discontinued the raids in April 1974.
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in 1973, and the government introduced legislation in 1974 to declare Queen
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774:. The couple had three sons and two daughters. In 1975 Ruth Kirk was named
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2226:"Rating enquiry – 12 Carew Street, Kaiapoi – Waimakariri District Council"
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2536:"Obituaries — Hon (Edward) Gough Whitlam AC, QC – New Zealand Parliament"
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1611:; then on 5 September another service, also inter-denominational, in the
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The Kirk government attracted controversy in March 1974 for starting the
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which led to his government, along with Australia, taking France to the
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The Hunter and the Hill : New Zealand politics in the Kirk years
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Kirk speaks to a crowd outside Labour Party headquarters, Levin, 1972
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716:. Throughout his life, it was often speculated that Norman Kirk had
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684:, who lost the subsequent election and remained party leader until
2866:. New Zealand Parliament, House of Representatives. 23 April 1975.
1575:. This story returned during the 1999 visit of American President
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2008:
Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
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Unsuccessful candidates in the 1954 New Zealand general election
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List of members of the New Zealand Parliament who died in office
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Using the slogan "Make things happen", Kirk led Labour into the
660:; his health rapidly deteriorated in the winter of 1974, and he
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New Zealand members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
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2035:"Norman Kirk First Maori Prime Minister Riddle – MSC NewsWire"
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2335:"Labour Party Makes Its Choice – Mr Watt New Deputy Leader".
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from 2 to 4 September, there was a large official funeral in
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and promote organic farming. Kirk got he idea while visiting
1930:"Election essay: The town that's used to being disappointed"
1793:"Australia and New Zealand Set Moves Against French A-Tests"
1552:'s death in 1940". Kirk was succeeded as prime minister by
1305:, thinking him a serious, intelligent and charming figure.
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1386:
739:, the current Member of the House of Representatives for
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1695:
List of heads of state and government who died in office
1537:), he slowly slid from a sitting position. He died of a
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of his party in 1964. Following a Labour victory in the
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Disarmament and Security Centre – Publications – Papers
1236:. Not even this could blunt Labour's campaign slogan, "
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Also in 1943, Kirk joined the Labour Party's branch in
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Waimate Lawn Cemetery, Waimate, Canterbury, New Zealand
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NZBC Network News – Prime Minister Norman Kirk's Death
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Immigration and National Identity in 1970s New Zealand
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2636:(Rev. 4th ed.). Dordrecht: Nijhoff. p. 882.
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Immigration and National Identity in 1970s New Zealand
1261:, ending that nation's eight-year involvement in the
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in two locations, with a combination of European and
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The Mighty Totara: The life and times of Norman Kirk
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2476:"Labour Party – Second and third Labour governments"
2426:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 23 January 2015
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Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
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A Lifetime in Politics: the memoirs of Warren Freer
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2611:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 13 August 2014
1519:Kirk checked into the Home of Compassion Hospital,
1439:, a series of police raids that primarily targeted
1032:Throughout his political career, Kirk promoted the
599:, Kirk left school at the age of 13 and joined the
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776:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
636:at home and abroad; his government prevented the
607:from 1953 until 1957, when he was elected to the
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727:ancestry. This led to allegations that Kirk was
1905:"The famous words that Norman Kirk did not say"
1232:resigned as Prime Minister and was replaced by
16:Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1972 to 1974
3022:Three Labour Leaders: Nordmeyer, Kirk, Rowling
2996:Wild Westie: the incredible life of Bob Harvey
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1269:(conscription) in New Zealand; since then the
780:Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child
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1323:in 1972 and him sending two New Zealand navy
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997:, Kirk stood as the Labour candidate for the
806:In 1951, Kirk became Chairman of the party's
5594:New Zealand MPs for Christchurch electorates
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2572:Mururoa Nuclear Tests, RNZN protest Veterans
2385:
2383:
2277:"Porirua's new mayor New Zealand's youngest"
1851:"The dawn raids: causes, impacts and legacy"
1544:Kirk's death shocked the nation. Biographer
411:30 November 1957 – 29 November 1969
3316:Premiers and prime ministers of New Zealand
3090:Prime Ministers of New Zealand: Norman Kirk
2413:
2113:"Papers relating to Norman Kirk's ancestry"
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252:16 December 1965 – 8 December 1972
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2478:. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
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798:40 (compared to today's land valuation of
361:29 November 1969 – 31 August 1974
201:16 December 1965 – 31 August 1974
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5584:Mayors of places in the Canterbury Region
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2301:"Labour's Selection for Lyttelton Seat".
2198:"Kiwis who left their mark on the nation"
2061:"Labour's Jo Luxton 'between two worlds'"
2003:
2001:
1428:. The Labour government enjoyed a record
1137:8 December 1972 – 31 August 1974
1079:. As leader Kirk assembled a more formal
1017:Kirk won the Lyttelton seat and became a
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751:. In particular, he enjoyed the study of
148:8 December 1972 – 31 August 1974
73:8 December 1972 – 31 August 1974
2993:
2915:"A nation mourned when we lost Big Norm"
2888:
2704:
2469:
2467:
2251:New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero
1944:
1874:
1507:On 26 August 1974, Social Credit leader
1454:
1350:régime in South Africa would not accept
1219:
1093:
695:
691:
5579:Leaders of the Opposition (New Zealand)
2629:
2363:
2173:"50 years on: Norman Kirk's Big Legacy"
2130:
1902:
1599:, on Wednesday 4 September attended by
1504:. This was his last public appearance.
821:
5531:
2447:
2438:
2058:
1998:
1488:and exhibited symptoms of undiagnosed
1156:Third Labour Government of New Zealand
1109:Third Labour Government of New Zealand
189:Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party
5316:
5038:
4639:
4060:
3613:
3573:
3288:
3019:
2970:
2944:
2900:
2876:
2826:
2814:
2802:
2790:
2750:
2738:
2692:
2680:
2668:
2656:
2559:
2473:
2464:
2368:. Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
2351:
2274:
2111:Buckingham, Louise (1 January 1840).
1346:team, a decision he made because the
1283:12 years of National Party government
844:
841:
803:leak-susceptible flat malthoid roof.
4061:
2912:
2497:Ross, Ken (September–October 2015).
2496:
2170:
1759:
1757:
1721:
1450:
5279:Independent Political Labour League
3024:. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.
2834:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
2763:Ellingham, Jimmy (18 August 2024).
2452:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2141:
1980:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
1969:
19:For the American army surgeon, see
13:
5392:
3152:Member of Parliament for Lyttelton
3013:
2275:Broun, Britton (11 October 2010).
2007:
1623:
299:12 May 1964 – 11 May 1966
14:
5630:
3179:Member of Parliament for Sydenham
3083:
2839:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2448:McLean, Gavin (8 November 2017).
1985:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1903:Andrews, George (1 August 2020).
1765:"Norman Kirk – The Mighty Totara"
1754:
770:, known as Ruth, who was born in
619:, Kirk became Prime Minister and
5559:New Zealand Labour Party leaders
5132:Foreshore and seabed controversy
4640:
3556:
3555:
2503:New Zealand International Review
2171:Hall, Sarah (18 December 2022).
2091:Anarchist History of New Zealand
2084:
1728:New Zealand International Review
1690:Electoral history of Norman Kirk
1674:
1660:
1646:
1616:Zealand, and on 26 September in
1607:, and Australian Prime Minister
1285:, while Whitlam had succeeded a
562:
5342:
5284:New Zealand Labour Party (1910)
2938:
2906:
2852:
2820:
2756:
2698:
2623:
2601:
2583:
2565:
2528:
2490:
2357:
2328:
2318:"Growing Stature of Young MP".
2311:
2294:
2239:
2218:
2164:
2104:
2078:
2052:
2027:
1597:Wellington Cathedral of St Paul
1064:" still plaguing Labour leader
1049:in 1963 following the death of
1029:which he held until his death.
518:
5614:Deaths from pulmonary embolism
5569:Prime ministers of New Zealand
3614:
2247:"Norman Kirk's House (Former)"
2059:Malone, Audrey (19 May 2018).
1922:
1896:
1868:
1843:
1818:
1785:
1400:Department of Lands and Survey
1321:International Court of Justice
1:
5554:New Zealand foreign ministers
5355:Prime Minister of New Zealand
3240:President of the Labour Party
3118:Prime Minister of New Zealand
3020:Clark, Margaret, ed. (2001).
2705:Mitchell, James (July 2003).
2391:"General elections 1890–1993"
1875:Mitchell, James (July 2003).
1705:
1335:, into the test zone area at
766:In 1943, Norman Kirk married
710:South Canterbury, New Zealand
586:prime minister of New Zealand
287:President of the Labour Party
61:Prime Minister of New Zealand
5549:New Zealand Labour Party MPs
3039:Garnier, Tony; Kohn, Bruce;
2913:Hunt, Tom (25 August 2012).
2891:, pp. 114–117, 153–156.
2817:, pp. 380–381, 389–400.
2474:Aimer, Peter (1 June 2015).
1267:Compulsory Military Training
1257:all New Zealand troops from
700:Norman Kirk's childhood home
7:
5619:Burials at Waimate Cemetery
5274:New Zealand Socialist Party
5039:
2307:. 18 July 1957. p. 18.
1639:
1373:". Christchurch hosted the
621:Minister of Foreign Affairs
136:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
5635:
5361:Leader of the Labour Party
5050:History and related topics
4394:Rob Salmond (2020–present)
3267:Leader of the Labour Party
3060:Hayward, Margaret (1981).
2177:North & South Magazine
1884:(PhD). University of Otago
1582:
1465:
1224:Kirk at Waitangi Day, 1973
1132:Premiership of Norman Kirk
1106:
1103:Prime Minister (1972–1974)
668:. He was given a combined
662:died suddenly on 31 August
18:
5475:
5452:
5429:
5403:
5390:
5376:
5350:
5269:New Zealand Liberal Party
5261:
5194:
5146:
5049:
5045:
5034:
4980:
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4309:
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3195:
3185:
3176:
3168:
3158:
3149:
3141:
3134:
3124:
3115:
3107:
3102:
2954:Victoria University Press
2829:"Rowling, Wallace Edward"
2630:Peaslee, Amos J. (1985).
2364:Bassett, Michael (2000).
1932:. BBC News. 23 March 2015
1628:The New Zealand pop band
1526:Softly, Softly: Taskforce
1385:The government began the
1271:New Zealand Defence Force
1213:
1193:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1151:
1141:
1128:
1124:
1115:
979:
954:
931:
908:
885:
860:
838:
835:
814:being elected MP for the
603:in 1943. He was mayor of
570:
558:
550:
539:
528:
503:
493:
485:
481:, Wellington, New Zealand
468:
464:, Canterbury, New Zealand
448:
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389:
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365:
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133:
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109:
97:
87:
77:
66:
58:
54:
42:
30:
5488:1965 leadership election
5367:Leader of the Opposition
5062:Labour Unity Conferences
4391:Andre Anderson (2018–20)
4358:Allan McDonald (1948–71)
3602:New Zealand Labour Party
3225:Party political offices
2994:Phillips, Hazel (2014).
2633:Constitutions of Nations
2609:"Stopping the 1973 tour"
2595:13 February 2009 at the
1291:that had lasted 23 years
1166:New Zealand Labour Party
1077:Leader of the Opposition
1060:With the memory of the "
1003:by-election in Riccarton
638:South African rugby team
601:New Zealand Labour Party
240:Leader of the Opposition
5508:Save Manapouri campaign
5294:Social Democratic Party
4450:Arthur Shapton Richards
3219:Charles Thomas Williams
3062:Diary of the Kirk Years
2860:"Parliamentary Debates"
1603:, Cook Islands Premier
1411:Save Manapouri campaign
1394:in 1971 and witnessing
1375:1974 Commonwealth Games
1070:successfully challenged
646:Pasifika New Zealanders
5397:
4882:Cushla Tangaere-Manuel
4843:Priyanca Radhakrishnan
3136:New Zealand Parliament
2203:The New Zealand Herald
1826:"At the break of dawn"
1613:Christchurch Town Hall
1463:
1275:Australian Labor Party
1225:
1099:
1043:president of the party
1025:he transferred to the
829:New Zealand Parliament
786:Early political career
701:
609:New Zealand Parliament
393:New Zealand Parliament
343:New Zealand Parliament
5396:
5097:Fish and Chip Brigade
4998:Princes Street Labour
4981:Related organisations
4376:Chris Flatt (2008–12)
4370:Rob Allen (1995–2000)
4323:Michael Joseph Savage
3794:Michael Joseph Savage
3655:Michael Joseph Savage
3632:Names in bold served
3047:. Auckland: Cassell.
2998:. Auckland: Penguin.
2971:Grant, David (2014).
2039:www.mscnewswire.co.nz
1458:
1223:
1097:
1089:1969 general election
1015:1957 general election
699:
692:Early life and family
595:Born into poverty in
5087:Citizens for Rowling
4933:Christchurch Central
4870:Lemauga Lydia Sosene
4373:Mike Smith (2001–08)
4367:Tony Timms (1985–95)
3913:Leadership elections
2753:, pp. 113, 195.
2577:23 July 2011 at the
2499:"Norman Kirk's 'OE'"
2395:Electoral Commission
2255:Heritage New Zealand
1724:"Norman Kirk's 'OE'"
1562:Sydenham by-election
1560:, won the resulting
1468:Death of Norman Kirk
1371:Queen of New Zealand
1053:but was defeated by
1019:Member of Parliament
822:Member of Parliament
590:sudden death in 1974
588:from 1972 until his
33:The Right Honourable
5589:People from Kaiapoi
5564:People from Waimate
5289:United Labour Party
5262:Predecessor parties
4993:The People's Choice
4310:General secretaries
3103:Government offices
2903:, pp. 405–417.
2716:University of Otago
2424:"1972 – key events"
2401:on 30 December 2015
2366:"Kirk, Norman Eric"
2010:"Kirk, Norman Eric"
1975:"Kirk, Norman Eric"
1799:. 24 January 1973.
1426:Minister of Finance
832:
723:, and was of mixed
597:Southern Canterbury
5398:
5147:Labour governments
4669:List of former MPs
4257:Michael Hirschfeld
3196:Political offices
2659:, pp. 359–60.
2206:. 30 December 2000
1797:The New York Times
1722:Ross, Ken (2015).
1654:New Zealand portal
1564:in November 1974.
1539:pulmonary embolism
1502:St Peter's College
1464:
1445:Muldoon Government
1358:in Chile in 1973.
1352:racial integration
1226:
1100:
1011:Mayor of Lyttelton
826:
702:
5526:
5525:
5513:Death and funeral
5483:Electoral History
5404:General elections
5310:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5107:Māori loan affair
5030:
5029:
5026:
5025:
4838:Willow-Jean Prime
4755:Christchurch East
4664:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4540:David Benson-Pope
4456:Robert Macfarlane
4052:
4051:
4048:
4047:
3635:
3634:as prime minister
3567:
3566:
3283:
3282:
3274:Succeeded by
3247:Succeeded by
3217:Succeeded by
3186:Succeeded by
3159:Succeeded by
3125:Succeeded by
2920:The Dominion Post
2827:Henderson, John.
2805:, pp. 40–41.
2770:Radio New Zealand
2671:, pp. 340–1.
2540:www.parliament.nz
1855:nzhistory.govt.nz
1618:Westminster Abbey
1451:Illness and death
1228:In February 1972
1218:
1217:
991:
990:
574:
573:
5626:
5518:Norman Kirk Park
5476:Related articles
5337:
5330:
5323:
5314:
5313:
5117:Closing the Gaps
5047:
5046:
5036:
5035:
4972:
4960:
4948:
4936:
4919:
4916:Palmerston North
4907:
4890:
4878:
4866:
4829:
4797:
4770:
4758:
4746:
4734:
4705:
4690:
4670:
4662:
4658:electorates are
4654:
4651:Current members
4648:
4647:
4637:
4636:
4492:Russell Marshall
4406:
4281:Moira Coatsworth
4179:Arnold Nordmeyer
4075:
4074:Party presidents
4069:
4068:
4062:Internal offices
4058:
4057:
3780:
3678:Arnold Nordmeyer
3642:Alfred Hindmarsh
3631:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3559:
3558:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3260:Arnold Nordmeyer
3257:Preceded by
3230:Preceded by
3201:Preceded by
3169:Preceded by
3142:Preceded by
3108:Preceded by
3100:
3099:
3079:
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2408:
2406:
2397:. Archived from
2387:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2341:. 30 April 1963.
2338:The Evening Post
2332:
2326:
2325:
2321:The Evening Post
2315:
2309:
2308:
2304:The Evening Post
2298:
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2159:
2157:
2151:archives.govt.nz
2143:Bassett, Michael
2139:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2087:"1974: Kirk Out"
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2031:
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2024:
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2005:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1971:Bassett, Michael
1967:
1942:
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1719:
1684:
1682:Socialism portal
1679:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1593:Parliament House
1579:to New Zealand.
1441:Pasifika peoples
1329:HMNZS Canterbury
1184:
1135:
1133:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1073:Arnold Nordmeyer
1066:Arnold Nordmeyer
833:
830:
825:
768:Lucy Ruth Miller
611:. He became the
583:
577:Norman Eric Kirk
566:
554:Railway engineer
522:
520:
510:Lucy Ruth Miller
475:
458:
456:
444:Personal details
430:
418:
409:
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368:
359:
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270:Arnold Nordmeyer
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5195:Shadow cabinets
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4860:
4853:Deborah Russell
4823:
4816:Damien O'Connor
4811:Tracey McLellan
4806:Kieran McAnulty
4791:
4764:
4762:Barbara Edmonds
4752:
4750:Reuben Davidson
4740:
4738:Rachel Brooking
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4697:Carmel Sepuloni
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4606:Kieran McAnulty
4510:Margaret Austin
4404:
4398:
4397:
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4304:
4233:Margaret Wilson
4221:Arthur Faulkner
4215:Charles Bennett
4149:Frank Langstone
4107:Frederick Cooke
4073:
4063:
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3908:
3907:
3902:Carmel Sepuloni
3872:Grant Robertson
3842:Geoffrey Palmer
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3709:Geoffrey Palmer
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3066:Reed Publishing
3059:
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3016:
3014:Further reading
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2597:Wayback Machine
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2579:Wayback Machine
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2085:says, gCaisle.
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1830:Auckland Museum
1824:
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1791:
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1774:
1773:. 10 March 2014
1763:
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1708:
1680:
1673:
1668:Politics portal
1666:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1626:
1624:Popular culture
1585:
1546:Michael Bassett
1531:Stratford Johns
1474:Chatham Islands
1470:
1453:
1420:Kirk appointed
1363:New Zealand Day
1315:testing in the
1313:nuclear-weapons
1277:and its leader
1209:
1208:
1207:
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1111:
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658:work exhaustion
634:racial equality
579:
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494:Political party
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165:
153:
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110:
98:
72:
67:
50:
38:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5632:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
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5524:
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5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5493:Shadow Cabinet
5490:
5485:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5463:
5460:Dame Ruth Kirk
5456:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5440:
5433:
5431:
5430:Constituencies
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5391:
5389:
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5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5057:Liberal–Labour
5053:
5051:
5043:
5042:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5003:Rainbow Labour
5000:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4961:
4952:Arena Williams
4949:
4937:
4925:
4923:Ayesha Verrall
4920:
4908:
4896:
4891:
4887:Ikaroa-Rāwhiti
4879:
4867:
4855:
4850:
4848:Adrian Rurawhe
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4786:
4784:Willie Jackson
4781:
4776:
4774:Shanan Halbert
4771:
4759:
4747:
4735:
4723:
4718:
4716:Camilla Belich
4713:
4711:Ginny Andersen
4707:
4706:
4694:Deputy Leader:
4691:
4675:
4673:
4656:Names without
4644:
4643:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4620:(2023–present)
4615:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4516:Trevor Mallard
4513:
4507:
4504:Michael Cullen
4501:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4459:
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4350:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:(2022–present)
4296:
4290:
4284:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4254:
4248:
4242:
4236:
4230:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4203:Norman Douglas
4200:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4164:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4122:
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4110:
4104:
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3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:(2023–present)
3899:
3893:
3890:Jacinda Ardern
3887:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3860:Michael Cullen
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3784:
3782:
3779:Deputy leaders
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3768:(2023–present)
3761:
3757:Jacinda Ardern
3753:
3747:
3744:David Cunliffe
3741:
3735:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3705:
3697:
3689:
3681:
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3311:
3304:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3272:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3250:Norman Douglas
3248:
3245:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3222:
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3215:
3205:
3202:
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3132:
3131:
3126:
3123:
3114:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3085:
3084:External links
3082:
3081:
3080:
3074:
3057:
3036:
3030:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3004:
2991:
2985:
2968:
2962:
2952:. Wellington:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2905:
2893:
2881:
2879:, p. 403.
2869:
2851:
2819:
2807:
2795:
2783:
2755:
2743:
2728:
2697:
2695:, p. 237.
2685:
2683:, p. 342.
2673:
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2649:
2642:
2622:
2600:
2582:
2564:
2562:, p. 260.
2552:
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2356:
2354:, p. 152.
2344:
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2129:
2103:
2077:
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1943:
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1638:
1625:
1622:
1601:Prince Charles
1589:lying-in-state
1584:
1581:
1497:varicose veins
1466:Main article:
1452:
1449:
1430:budget surplus
1415:Lake Manapouri
1303:Julius Nyerere
1230:Keith Holyoake
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:Denis Blundell
1185:
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1107:Main article:
1104:
1101:
1081:shadow cabinet
1007:National Party
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490:
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483:
482:
476:(aged 51)
472:31 August 1974
470:
466:
465:
459:6 January 1923
450:
446:
445:
441:
440:
437:
436:
431:
425:
424:
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401:
390:Member of the
387:
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362:
352:
351:
340:Member of the
337:
336:
334:Norman Douglas
331:
325:
324:
319:
313:
312:
307:
305:Vice President
301:
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171:Keith Holyoake
168:
162:
161:
156:
154:Prime Minister
150:
149:
139:
138:
131:
130:
125:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
104:Denis Blundell
101:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
64:
63:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
36:
31:
21:Norman T. Kirk
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5631:
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5574:Train drivers
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5112:Backbone club
5110:
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4950:
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4911:Tangi Utikere
4909:
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4897:
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4892:
4888:
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4851:
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4822:
4821:Greg O'Connor
4819:
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4772:
4768:
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4756:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4727:
4726:Rachel Boyack
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4683:
4682:Chris Hipkins
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4663:
4653:of parliament
4649:
4645:
4638:
4634:
4619:
4618:Tangi Utikere
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4582:Chris Hipkins
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4570:Chris Hipkins
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4558:Darren Hughes
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4522:Jonathan Hunt
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4498:Jonathan Hunt
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4486:Roger Drayton
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4468:Joe Cotterill
4466:
4463:
4462:Phil Connolly
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4444:James O'Brien
4442:
4439:
4438:Robert McKeen
4436:
4433:
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4427:
4424:
4421:
4420:James McCombs
4418:
4415:
4414:Andrew Walker
4412:
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4409:
4407:
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4393:
4390:
4387:
4386:Andrew Kirton
4384:
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4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4287:Nigel Haworth
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4275:Andrew Little
4273:
4270:
4269:Mike Williams
4267:
4264:
4261:
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4255:
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4251:Maryan Street
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4173:James Roberts
4171:
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4155:Tim Armstrong
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4089:Andrew Walker
4087:
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4083:James McCombs
4081:
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3864:
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3854:David Caygill
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3812:Jerry Skinner
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3788:James McCombs
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3775:
3767:
3766:
3765:Chris Hipkins
3762:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3750:Andrew Little
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3738:David Shearer
3736:
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3727:
3726:
3722:
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3498:
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3305:
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3298:
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3290:
3287:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3255:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3233:Martyn Finlay
3228:
3223:
3212:
3211:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3167:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3111:Jack Marshall
3106:
3101:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3077:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3031:0-86469-394-X
3027:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3007:
3005:9781743486764
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2986:9781775535799
2982:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2963:0-86473-478-6
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2946:Freer, Warren
2943:
2942:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2897:
2890:
2889:Phillips 2014
2885:
2878:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2811:
2804:
2799:
2793:, p. 40.
2792:
2787:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2741:, p. 24.
2740:
2735:
2733:
2717:
2710:
2709:
2701:
2694:
2689:
2682:
2677:
2670:
2665:
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2645:
2643:9789024729050
2639:
2635:
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2598:
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2576:
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2541:
2537:
2531:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2477:
2470:
2468:
2451:
2450:"Norman Kirk"
2444:
2442:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2348:
2340:
2339:
2331:
2324:. 4 May 1963.
2323:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2305:
2297:
2282:
2281:Dominion Post
2278:
2271:
2256:
2252:
2248:
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2227:
2221:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2193:
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2174:
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2152:
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2138:
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2134:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2015:
2014:teara.govt.nz
2011:
2004:
2002:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1931:
1925:
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1609:Gough Whitlam
1606:
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1559:
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1528:
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1522:
1517:
1514:
1513:Tom O'Donnell
1510:
1509:Bruce Beetham
1505:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1462:
1461:Indira Gandhi
1457:
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1345:
1342:
1341:South African
1338:
1337:Mururoa Atoll
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:Pacific Ocean
1314:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1299:Harold Wilson
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:Gough Whitlam
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:Jack Marshall
1231:
1222:
1212:
1206: →
1205:
1200:
1199:Jack Marshall
1197:←
1192:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
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1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:Deputy Leader
1044:
1039:
1038:working-class
1035:
1034:welfare state
1030:
1028:
1027:Sydenham seat
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
987:
984:
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719:
715:
711:
707:
698:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:state funeral
667:
666:die in office
663:
659:
655:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:1972 election
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
582:
578:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
546:(grand-niece)
545:
542:
538:
535:
532:5, including
531:
527:
511:
506:
502:
499:
496:
492:
488:
486:Resting place
484:
480:
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467:
463:
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382:
376:
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370:
364:
358:
353:
350:
344:
338:
335:
332:
326:
323:
322:Martyn Finlay
320:
314:
311:
308:
302:
296:
291:
288:
283:
280:Jack Marshall
279:
273:
269:
263:
259:
255:
249:
244:
241:
236:
232:
226:
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220:
214:
210:
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175:
172:
169:
163:
160:
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145:
140:
137:
132:
129:
126:
120:
117:
116:Jack Marshall
114:
108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
70:
65:
62:
57:
53:
46:
41:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5498:Mason Affair
5343:
5092:Moyle Affair
5077:Mason Affair
5072:Black Budget
5018:Young Labour
4945:Mount Albert
4899:Phil Twyford
4858:Jenny Salesa
4833:David Parker
4789:Ingrid Leary
4779:Peeni Henare
4721:Glen Bennett
4693:
4678:
4641:Organisation
4600:Michael Wood
4426:Dan Sullivan
4405:Senior Whips
4347:David Wilson
4329:Moses Ayrton
4293:Claire Szabó
4227:Jim Anderton
4209:Bill Rowling
4196:
4101:Peter Fraser
3896:Kelvin Davis
3884:Annette King
3878:David Parker
3866:Annette King
3818:Fred Hackett
3800:Peter Fraser
3763:
3755:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3693:Bill Rowling
3691:
3684:
3683:
3669:
3663:Peter Fraser
3661:
3653:
3476:
3471:
3277:Bill Rowling
3265:
3238:
3207:
3177:
3172:Mabel Howard
3162:Tom McGuigan
3150:
3128:Bill Rowling
3116:
3064:. Auckland:
3061:
3044:
3021:
2995:
2977:Random House
2975:. Auckland:
2972:
2949:
2939:Bibliography
2924:. Retrieved
2918:
2908:
2896:
2884:
2872:
2863:
2854:
2842:. Retrieved
2832:
2822:
2810:
2798:
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2768:
2758:
2746:
2719:. Retrieved
2707:
2700:
2688:
2676:
2664:
2652:
2632:
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2603:
2585:
2567:
2555:
2543:. Retrieved
2539:
2530:
2518:. Retrieved
2509:(5): 18–21.
2506:
2502:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2454:. Retrieved
2428:. Retrieved
2403:. Retrieved
2399:the original
2394:
2370:. Retrieved
2359:
2347:
2336:
2330:
2319:
2313:
2302:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2280:
2270:
2260:20 September
2258:. Retrieved
2250:
2241:
2231:20 September
2229:. Retrieved
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2201:
2192:
2180:. Retrieved
2176:
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2150:
2120:. Retrieved
2116:
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2090:
2080:
2068:. Retrieved
2064:
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2038:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2013:
1988:. Retrieved
1978:
1934:. Retrieved
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1908:
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1877:
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1854:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1796:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1768:
1734:(5): 18–21.
1731:
1727:
1627:
1605:Albert Henry
1586:
1577:Bill Clinton
1566:
1554:Bill Rowling
1550:M. J. Savage
1543:
1524:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1482:Warren Freer
1471:
1434:
1422:Bill Rowling
1419:
1408:
1384:
1380:Cook Islands
1367:Elizabeth II
1360:
1307:
1295:Lee Kuan Yew
1255:
1251:Waitangi Day
1244:
1242:
1227:
1204:Bill Rowling
1183:Appointed by
1146:Elizabeth II
1130:
1086:
1062:Black Budget
1059:
1051:Fred Hackett
1031:
999:Hurunui seat
992:
972:–1974
947:–1972
924:–1969
901:–1966
878:–1963
853:–1960
818:electorate.
812:
805:
789:
765:
761:
745:
708:, a town in
703:
682:Bill Rowling
650:
594:
576:
575:
474:(1974-08-31)
434:Tom McGuigan
429:Succeeded by
406:
379:Succeeded by
372:Mabel Howard
356:
329:Succeeded by
294:
276:Succeeded by
247:
233:Bill Rowling
229:Succeeded by
196:
182:Bill Rowling
178:Succeeded by
158:
143:
128:Bill Rowling
123:Succeeded by
82:Elizabeth II
68:
49:Kirk in 1966
25:
5544:1974 deaths
5539:1923 births
5377:Premiership
5344:Norman Kirk
5180:(1999–2008)
5102:Rogernomics
4988:City Vision
4964:Megan Woods
4940:Helen White
4928:Duncan Webb
4894:Jan Tinetti
4612:Duncan Webb
4588:Kris Faafoi
4576:Sue Moroney
4564:Rick Barker
4552:Tim Barnett
4546:Jill Pettis
4536:(1999–2002)
4534:Rick Barker
4528:Mark Burton
4480:Ron Barclay
4432:Bill Jordan
4380:Tim Barnett
4362:John Wybrow
4353:Mick Moohan
4335:Walter Nash
4317:John Glover
4265:(1999–2000)
4197:Norman Kirk
4185:Mick Moohan
4161:Walter Nash
4143:Bill Jordan
4125:John Archer
4113:Tom Brindle
3862:(1996–2008)
3848:Helen Clark
3836:David Lange
3806:Walter Nash
3728:(1993–2008)
3725:Helen Clark
3701:David Lange
3685:Norman Kirk
3671:Walter Nash
2926:24 February
2615:24 February
2520:31 December
2482:24 February
2456:24 February
2430:24 February
2405:24 February
2372:24 February
2182:26 December
2156:29 December
1909:The Spinoff
1777:29 December
1770:Stuff.co.nz
1556:. His son,
1356:coup d'état
1289:government
1263:Vietnam War
842:Electorate
417:Preceded by
367:Preceded by
317:Preceded by
310:Jim Bateman
266:Preceded by
217:Preceded by
166:Preceded by
111:Preceded by
37:Norman Kirk
5533:Categories
5067:Lee affair
4594:Ruth Dyson
4263:Bob Harvey
4245:Ruth Dyson
4167:Clyde Carr
4119:Bob Semple
3830:Bob Tizard
3717:Mike Moore
3615:Leadership
3407:Hall-Jones
3362:Waterhouse
3271:1965–1974
3244:1964–1966
3214:1953–1958
3203:Owen Hills
3183:1969–1974
3156:1957–1969
3145:Harry Lake
3122:1972–1974
3075:0589013505
3041:Booth, Pat
2901:Grant 2014
2877:Grant 2014
2815:Grant 2014
2803:Grant 2014
2791:Grant 2014
2751:Freer 2004
2739:Grant 2014
2693:Grant 2014
2681:Grant 2014
2669:Grant 2014
2657:Grant 2014
2560:Grant 2014
2352:Grant 2014
2286:29 October
2210:1 November
1990:8 November
1706:References
1620:, London.
1569:Bob Harvey
1521:Island Bay
1478:Bob Tizard
1437:Dawn Raids
932:Lyttelton
909:Lyttelton
886:Lyttelton
772:Taumarunui
642:Dawn Raids
551:Profession
479:Island Bay
455:1923-01-06
422:Harry Lake
5503:It's Time
5466:John Kirk
5445:(1969-74)
5439:(1957-69)
5437:Lyttelton
5369:(1965–72)
5363:(1965–74)
5357:(1972–74)
5186:(2017–23)
5174:(1984–90)
5168:(1972–75)
5162:(1957–60)
5156:(1935–49)
5137:KiwiSaver
5122:Helengrad
5082:It's Time
5013:VicLabour
4801:Jo Luxton
4614:(2022–23)
4608:(2020–22)
4602:(2019–20)
4596:(2017–19)
4590:(2016–17)
4584:(2014–16)
4578:(2013–14)
4572:(2011–13)
4560:(2008–11)
4554:(2005–08)
4548:(2004–05)
4542:(2002–04)
4530:(1996–99)
4524:(1990–96)
4512:(1987–90)
4506:(1984–87)
4500:(1980–84)
4494:(1978–80)
4488:(1976–78)
4482:(1972–76)
4476:(1958–72)
4474:Henry May
4470:(1952–58)
4464:(1951–52)
4458:(1947–51)
4452:(1942–47)
4446:(1939–42)
4440:(1937–39)
4434:(1935–36)
4428:(1922–35)
4422:(1919–22)
4416:(1916–19)
4388:(2016–18)
4382:(2012–16)
4364:(1971–85)
4355:(1940–48)
4349:(1936–40)
4343:(1932–36)
4341:Jim Thorn
4337:(1922–32)
4331:(1920–22)
4325:(1919–20)
4319:(1916–19)
4295:(2019–22)
4289:(2015–19)
4283:(2011–15)
4277:(2009–11)
4271:(2000–09)
4259:(1995–99)
4253:(1993–95)
4247:(1988–93)
4241:(1987–88)
4239:Rex Jones
4235:(1984–87)
4229:(1979–84)
4223:(1976–79)
4217:(1973–76)
4211:(1970–73)
4205:(1966–70)
4199:(1964–66)
4193:(1960–64)
4187:(1955–60)
4181:(1950–55)
4175:(1937–50)
4169:(1936–37)
4163:(1935–36)
4157:(1934–35)
4151:(1933–34)
4145:(1932–33)
4139:(1931–32)
4137:Rex Mason
4133:(1929–31)
4131:Jim Thorn
4127:(1928–29)
4121:(1926–28)
4115:(1922–26)
4109:(1921–22)
4103:(1920–21)
4097:(1918–20)
4091:(1917–18)
4085:(1916–17)
3898:(2017–23)
3886:(2014–17)
3880:(2013–14)
3874:(2011–13)
3868:(2008–11)
3856:(1993–96)
3850:(1989–93)
3844:(1983–89)
3838:(1979–83)
3832:(1974–79)
3826:(1963–74)
3824:Hugh Watt
3820:(1962–63)
3814:(1951–62)
3808:(1940–51)
3802:(1933–40)
3796:(1923–33)
3790:(1919–23)
3760:(2017–23)
3752:(2014–17)
3746:(2013–14)
3740:(2011–13)
3734:(2008–11)
3732:Phil Goff
3720:(1990–93)
3712:(1989–90)
3704:(1983–89)
3696:(1974–83)
3688:(1965–74)
3680:(1963–65)
3674:(1950–63)
3666:(1940–50)
3658:(1933–40)
3650:(1919–33)
3644:(1916–18)
3417:Mackenzie
3208:Mayor of
3189:John Kirk
2844:29 August
2776:18 August
2721:8 January
1888:8 January
1805:0362-4331
1740:0110-0262
1558:John Kirk
1486:dysentery
1406:in 1975.
1404:Whitianga
1348:apartheid
1287:Coalition
1238:It's Time
1055:Hugh Watt
980:Sydenham
862:Lyttelton
816:Lyttelton
757:geography
749:libraries
741:Rangitata
737:Jo Luxton
721:whakapapa
714:Wairarapa
625:Australia
559:Signature
544:Jo Luxton
540:Relatives
534:John Kirk
407:In office
399:Lyttelton
384:John Kirk
357:In office
295:In office
260:Hugh Watt
248:In office
238:19th
211:Hugh Watt
197:In office
144:In office
92:Hugh Watt
69:In office
5443:Sydenham
5237:Cunliffe
5127:Corngate
4957:Manurewa
4904:Te Atatū
4687:Remutaka
4661:list MPs
4299:Jill Day
4095:Tom Paul
3561:Category
3480:(acting)
3467:Marshall
3457:Holyoake
3397:Ballance
3377:Atkinson
3352:Whitaker
3342:Stafford
3043:(1978).
2948:(2004).
2593:Archived
2575:Archived
2515:48551803
1936:23 March
1914:1 August
1748:48551803
1640:See also
1587:After a
1490:diabetes
1325:frigates
1246:Dominion
1172:Election
956:Sydenham
725:Kāi Tahu
704:Born in
529:Children
349:Sydenham
187:7th
5384:1972–74
5252:Hipkins
5232:Shearer
5207:Rowling
5040:History
4875:Māngere
4743:Dunedin
4702:Kelston
4679:Leader:
3627:Leaders
3540:Hipkins
3530:English
3515:Shipley
3490:Muldoon
3485:Rowling
3452:Holland
3210:Kaiapoi
3053:5288883
2864:Hansard
2714:(PhD).
2545:19 June
2122:19 June
2096:19 June
2070:19 June
2044:19 June
2019:19 June
1860:16 June
1835:16 June
1810:19 June
1583:Funeral
1535:NZBC TV
1396:Kibbutz
1259:Vietnam
1152:Cabinet
1142:Monarch
808:Hurunui
792:Kaiapoi
753:history
729:passing
706:Waimate
654:obesity
629:Vietnam
605:Kaiapoi
523:
515:
462:Waimate
159:Himself
78:Monarch
5462:(wife)
5453:Family
5247:Ardern
5242:Little
5172:Fourth
5160:Second
5008:Rātana
4969:Wigram
4826:Ōhāriu
4794:Taieri
4731:Nelson
4566:(2011)
4518:(1990)
3892:(2017)
3535:Ardern
3510:Bolger
3500:Palmer
3447:Fraser
3442:Savage
3437:Forbes
3432:Coates
3422:Massey
3402:Seddon
3372:Pollen
3347:Domett
3332:Sewell
3072:
3051:
3028:
3002:
2983:
2960:
2640:
2513:
1803:
1746:
1738:
1392:Israel
1310:French
986:Labour
963:Labour
938:Labour
915:Labour
892:Labour
869:Labour
845:Party
836:Years
733:Pākehā
613:leader
504:Spouse
498:Labour
257:Deputy
207:Deputy
88:Deputy
5468:(son)
5222:Clark
5217:Moore
5212:Lange
5184:Sixth
5178:Fifth
5166:Third
5154:First
3545:Luxon
3520:Clark
3505:Moore
3495:Lange
3392:Stout
3367:Vogel
2712:(PDF)
2511:JSTOR
2065:Stuff
1882:(PDF)
1744:JSTOR
1630:Ebony
1529:with
1344:rugby
1333:Otago
1162:Party
1021:. In
839:Term
718:Māori
678:Māori
674:tangi
517:(
513:
285:20th
134:16th
59:29th
5421:1972
5416:1969
5411:1966
5227:Goff
5202:Kirk
4767:Mana
4040:2023
4035:2017
4030:2014
4025:2013
4020:2011
4015:2008
4010:1996
4005:1993
4000:1990
3995:1989
3990:1988
3985:1983
3980:1980
3975:1974
3970:1965
3965:1963
3960:1954
3955:1951
3950:1940
3945:1933
3940:1923
3935:1922
3930:1921
3925:1920
3920:1919
3478:Watt
3472:Kirk
3462:Nash
3427:Bell
3412:Ward
3387:Hall
3382:Grey
3357:Weld
3320:list
3070:ISBN
3049:OCLC
3026:ISBN
3000:ISBN
2981:ISBN
2958:ISBN
2928:2018
2846:2020
2778:2024
2723:2022
2638:ISBN
2617:2018
2547:2022
2522:2022
2484:2018
2458:2018
2432:2018
2407:2018
2374:2018
2288:2010
2262:2010
2233:2010
2212:2011
2184:2022
2158:2017
2124:2022
2098:2022
2072:2022
2046:2022
2021:2022
1992:2012
1938:2015
1916:2020
1890:2022
1862:2022
1837:2022
1812:2022
1801:ISSN
1779:2017
1736:ISSN
1634:RATA
1480:and
1369:as "
1331:and
1176:1972
1023:1969
995:1954
976:37th
970:1972
951:36th
945:1969
928:35th
922:1966
905:34th
899:1963
882:33rd
876:1960
857:32nd
851:1957
800:NZ$
755:and
686:1981
672:and
656:and
469:Died
449:Born
397:for
347:for
3525:Key
3337:Fox
1591:in
1573:CIA
1533:on
1492:.
1424:as
1387:Ohu
993:In
796:NZ£
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1977:.
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