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466:" (1972) was done first by the Undisputed Truth, before Whitfield rerecorded the song with the Temptations for a longer, more definitive (and massively successful) version. The Temptations' version earned a second Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group for Whitfield and the Temptations, and Whitfield and Strong shared the songwriters' award for
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experimented with and updated the Motown sound for the late-1960s. Longer songs, distorted guitars, multitracked drums, and inventive vocal arrangements became trademarks of
Whitfield's productions, and later of records produced by Motown staffers he coached, including
451:. But friction and antagonism grew between Whitfield and the Temptations; the group hated how Whitfield put more emphasis on the instrumentation instead of their vocals, and that he was writing fewer romantic ballads for them.
615:, where he underwent treatment for diabetes and other ailments. Whitfield fell into a coma, briefly improved, but eventually succumbed to diabetic complications. Whitfield died on September 16, 2008. He is interred in the
318:
recognized
Whitfield's persistence and hired him for the quality control department, which determined which songs would or would not be released. Whitfield joined Motown's in-house songwriting staff, co-writing the
1193:
1122:
Excerpt: "In fact, Motown's
Temptations copped a good bit of P-Funkiness - 'Norman Whitfield should have stayed out of our shows with his tape recorder, recording our shit!' says Clinton, good-naturedly."
1021:
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423:. He added contemporary song topics, moving from love songs to the social issues of the time, such as war, poverty and politics. The first Temptations single to feature this new
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2152:
387:". The Gladys Knight & the Pips' version was the best-selling Motown single so far, but it was surpassed a year later by Gaye's version. In 1969, Whitfield won three
282:
in the musical excellence category. Whitfield was also inducted into the
National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame in 2021.He is one of the world's most famous artists
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537:. Rose Royce (whose members were originally Edwin Starr's backing band while at Motown) went on to record three more popular albums, and had two huge UK hits with "
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Whitfield often recorded notably different versions of songs with different artists in search of a hit, and did so successfully in the cases of Edwin Starr, with "
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2 million worth of income, he was sentenced to six months of house confinement and a $ 25,000 fine. He was not imprisoned because of health problems such as
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239:
1966:
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579:
In the early 1980s, Whitfield began working as a producer for Motown again, helming the
Temptations' 1983 hit single "Sail Away" and the soundtrack to
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in 2004. He wrote or co-wrote 61 hits on the UK charts and 92 on the US charts. In 2024, Whitfield was posthumously selected for induction into the
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1970: "You Need Love Like I Do (Don't You)" β Gladys Knight & the Pips (US #35, US R&B #3), also recorded by the
Temptations
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675:
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298:, so that his father could join his sister and work in her husband's chain of drug stores, Barthwell Drugs. He attended
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847:" β The Temptations (US #1, US R&B #1, UK #8), originally recorded by the Undisputed Truth (US #63, US R&B #24)
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On
January 18, 2005, Whitfield pleaded guilty for failing to report royalty income he earned from 1995 to 1999 to the
2017:
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682:
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as a producer and songwriter, producing eight of their albums between 1969 and 1973. He then started his own label,
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735:" β The Temptations (US #4, US R&B #1), also recorded by Gladys Knight & the Pips (US #41, US R&B #15)
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749:" β Gladys Knight & the Pips (US #15, US R&B #5), also recorded by Marvin Gaye (US #40, US R&B #7)
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During his 25-year career, Whitfield co-wrote and produced many enduring hits for Motown artists, including "
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525:", their first single on Whitfield Records. Norman Whitfield had an international smash hit in 1976 with
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1935:
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Grammy Award for Best Album of Best
Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special
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for the songs "I Heard It
Through the Grapevine," "I Wish It Would Rain," and "You're My Everything."
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1401:
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693:
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545:" (1978), but could never top the success of "Car Wash", which served as the theme song to the 1976
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2005:
1954:
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1071:"Cher, Ozzy Osbourne, Dave Matthews Band, Mary J. Blige Lead Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 2024 Class"
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From 1966 to 1974, Whitfield produced virtually all of the
Temptations' music, experimenting with
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The psychedelic soul records Whitfield produced for the Temptations and other artists such as
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Grammy Award for Best Rhythm & Blues Performance by a Duo or Group, Vocal or Instrumental
383:, both of whom recorded Whitfield-produced hit versions of the Whitfield/Strong composition "
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Whitfield was born and raised in Harlem, New York, and spent much of his teen years in local
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In 1975, Whitfield left Motown, following its move from Detroit, to form his own label,
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in 1968, Whitfield moved the group into a harder, darker sound that featured a blend of
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1633:
1287:
882:(US #85, UK #5), also recorded by Gladys Knight & the Pips (US #40, US R&B #9)
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2062:
2022:
1987:
1959:
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1453:
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1291:
925:
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784:" β Marvin Gaye (US #4, US R&B #1, UK #5), originally recorded by the Temptations
568:
538:
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259:
165:
965:
861:" β The Temptations (UK #41), also recorded by the Undisputed Truth (US R&B #40)
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1969: "Don't Let the Joneses Get You Down" β The Temptations (US #20, US R&B #2)
521:. The Undisputed Truth scored their second biggest hit in 1976 with the disco song "
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2406:
2315:
1930:
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1601:
767:
424:
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208:
99:
51:
721:(US #2, US R&B #1), also recorded by Marvin Gaye (US #1, US R&B #1, UK #1)
458:" (1970; originally recorded by the Temptations), and the Undisputed Truth, with "
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1982:
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and other production techniques. He found a songwriting collaborator in lyricist
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labels during the 1960s. He has been credited as one of the creators of the
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375:", and wrote material for the Temptations and other Motown artists such as
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996:"The Associated Press: Motown writer, producer Norman Whitfield dies"
871:
1974: "Help Yourself" β The Undisputed Truth (US #63, US R&B #19)
822:(US #1, US R&B #3, UK #3), originally recorded by the Temptations
489:" (1975), a song he had written in 1963 and recorded originally with
291:
94:
601:
1120:. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. pp. 149β150.
639:
1879:
1697:
1139:
470:. The single's instrumental B-side earned Whitfield and arranger
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200:
84:
2241:
833:(US #3, US R&B #2), originally recorded by the Temptations
1118:
Extended Play: Sounding Off from John Cage to Dr. Funkenstein
109:
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offices for a chance to work for the growing label. Founder
2268:
412:
104:
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During his last months alive, Whitfield was bed-ridden at
2455:
900:" β The Undisputed Truth (US #48, US R&B #37, UK #43)
1023:
The People Who Created The Soundtrack To Your Life eBook
770:" β Gladys Knight & the Pips (US #17, US R&B #2)
763:" β Gladys Knight & the Pips (US #19, US R&B #2)
1203:
Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media
2596:
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
476:
Grammy Award for Best R&B Instrumental Performance
509:, whom he had convinced to leave Motown, followed by
294:
halls. In his late teens, he and his family moved to
187:(May 12, 1940 β September 16, 2008) was an American
496:
980:
Ain't Too Proud to Beg - The Temptations | AllMusic
696:" β The Temptations (US #13, US R&B #1, UK #21)
809:Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)
804:" β The Temptations (US #7, US R&B #2, UK #33)
791:" β The Temptations (US #1, US R&B #1, UK #13)
728:" β The Temptations (US #6, US R&B #3, UK #26)
710:" β The Temptations (US #8, US R&B #1, UK #19)
703:" β The Temptations (US #3, US R&B #1, UK #18)
240:Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)
1887:The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
840:" β The Temptations (US #1, US R&B #1, UK #8)
811:" β The Temptations (US #3, US R&B #2, UK #7)
481:One of Whitfield's last major hits at Motown was
2542:
16:American musical artist and producer (1940β2008)
1163:
640:Selected singles production/songwriting credits
563:. He also composed the theme song for the 1977
462:" (1971; also originally by the Temptations). "
394:
371:, the performer on Motown's first hit record, "
1438:The Way We Were: Original Soundtrack Recording
975:
973:
921:" β Rose Royce (US #72, US R&B #3, UK #46)
576:. He produced soul group Masterpiece in 1980.
431:" in late 1968, which earned Motown its first
2227:
1915:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
1187:
740:I Could Never Love Another (After Loving You)
270:". Alongside his Motown lyrical collaborator
1894:& John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) (2002)
678:" β The Velvelettes (US #64, US R&B #21)
629:Category:Albums produced by Norman Whitfield
310:At 19, Whitfield began frequenting Motown's
1044:"2024 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees"
970:
868:" β The Temptations (US #27, US R&B #1)
742:" β The Temptations (US #13, US R&B #1)
617:Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
285:
2234:
2220:
1194:
1180:
1142:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
854:" β The Temptations (US #7, US R&B #1)
838:Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)
777:" β The Temptations (US #6, US R&B #1)
244:Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)
1019:
635:List of songs written by Norman Whitfield
2370:, George Brown, Robert "Spike" Mickens,
1922:, John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) &
1906:, John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) &
1062:
339:'s "Needle in a Haystack". He took over
175:
2651:21st-century African-American musicians
2646:20th-century African-American musicians
2586:American people convicted of tax crimes
1115:
946:
907:" β Rose Royce (US #70, US R&B #10)
2591:Record producers from New York (state)
2543:
1656:, Sue Sheridan, Richard Theisen &
1068:
1036:
990:
988:
2215:
1899:The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
1175:
1162:
517:, Yvonne Fair, Nytro, Mammatapee and
254:". Whitfield worked extensively with
351:" performed better than Robinson's "
1592:, Ronald Magness, Dennis Matkosky,
985:
756:" β The Temptations (US #6, UK #15)
13:
2601:Deaths from diabetes in California
2571:20th-century American keyboardists
1490:Close Encounters of the Third Kind
1351:Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
1096:"BMI Awards to 58 R&B Writers"
358:
207:and of the late-1960s subgenre of
14:
2672:
2661:20th-century American songwriters
2641:Songwriters from New York (state)
1129:
683:Girl (Why You Wanna Make Me Blue)
497:Whitfield Records and later years
343:'s role as the main producer for
715:I Heard It Through the Grapevine
415:heavily inspired by the work of
385:I Heard It Through the Grapevine
224:I Heard It Through the Grapevine
19:For the English footballer, see
2030:The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo
782:Too Busy Thinking About My Baby
667:1964: "Needle in a Haystack" β
2566:20th-century American pianists
1875:Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
1323:Music from Mission: Impossible
1109:
1088:
1069:Greene, Andy (22 April 2024).
1013:
935:" β Rose Royce (US #32, UK #2)
676:He Was Really Sayin' Somethin'
622:
399:After Temptations lead singer
180:Norman Whitfield's Temptations
70:Los Angeles County, California
1:
939:
262:, in 1975, which yielded the
21:Norman Whitfield (footballer)
2581:African-American songwriters
2441:Award for Musical Excellence
2082:Star Wars: The Force Awakens
1105:. April 26, 1969. p. 3.
1048:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
933:Love Don't Live Here Anymore
719:Gladys Knight & the Pips
543:Love Don't Live Here Anymore
381:Gladys Knight & the Pips
7:
2501:Award for Musical Influence
1426:Jonathan Livingston Seagull
1164:Awards for Norman Whitfield
775:Runaway Child, Running Wild
613:Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
559:soundtrack won Whitfield a
274:, he was inducted into the
10:
2677:
2243:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
1648:, Bunny Hull, Howie Rice,
1549:E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
632:
626:
468:Best Rhythm and Blues Song
417:Sly & the Family Stone
373:Money (That's What I Want)
280:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
52:Harlem, New York, New York
18:
2636:Songwriters from Michigan
2556:African-American pianists
2500:
2440:
2420:
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2132:
1997:
1854:
1723:
1516:
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1032:– via Amazon.co.uk.
982:- Song Review by Ed Hogan
305:
157:
147:
136:
118:
77:
58:
45:
35:
28:
2058:The Grand Budapest Hotel
1443:Alan and Marilyn Bergman
845:Papa Was a Rollin' Stone
701:Beauty Is Only Skin Deep
689:(US #26, US R&B #11)
658:Too Many Fish in the Sea
590:Internal Revenue Service
464:Papa Was a Rollin' Stone
333:Too Many Fish in the Sea
300:Northwestern High School
286:Early life and education
276:Songwriters Hall of Fame
252:Papa Was a Rollin' Stone
2621:Musicians from Michigan
2380:Dennis "Dee Tee" Thomas
1926:(engineer/mixer) (2004)
1910:(engineer/mixer) (2003)
1709:The Fabulous Baker Boys
1537:Raiders of the Lost Ark
1525:The Empire Strikes Back
914:" β Rose Royce (US #10)
912:I Wanna Get Next to You
827:Smiling Faces Sometimes
789:I Can't Get Next to You
708:(I Know) I'm Losing You
664:(US #25, US R&B #5)
653:(US #10, US R&B #2)
460:Smiling Faces Sometimes
248:Smiling Faces Sometimes
232:I Can't Get Next to You
220:(I Know) I'm Losing You
2616:Musicians from Detroit
1256:Breakfast at Tiffany's
1116:Corbett, John (1994).
928:" β Rose Royce (UK #3)
876:It Should Have Been Me
694:Ain't Too Proud to Beg
487:It Should Have Been Me
349:Ain't Too Proud to Beg
216:Ain't Too Proud to Beg
185:Norman Jesse Whitfield
181:
41:Norman Jesse Whitfield
2423:(Ahmet Ertegun Award)
2372:Claydes Charles Smith
1644:, John Gilutin Hawk,
627:Further information:
355:" on the pop charts.
179:
2606:Grammy Award winners
2399:Ali Shaheed Muhammad
2394:A Tribe Called Quest
2158:Carlos Rafael Rivera
1756:Beauty and the Beast
1002:. September 17, 2008
831:The Undisputed Truth
733:I Wish It Would Rain
726:You're My Everything
592:. Facing charges of
507:the Undisputed Truth
505:. His first act was
444:the Undisputed Truth
347:in 1966, after his "
2376:James "J.T." Taylor
2359:Kool & the Gang
1976:James Newton Howard
1943:Memoirs of a Geisha
1828:Saving Private Ryan
1816:The English Patient
1588:, Duane Hitchings,
1584:, Richard Gilbert,
1221:Anatomy of a Murder
747:The End of Our Road
2626:People from Harlem
2576:Tambourine players
2561:American organists
2469:Fred "Sonic" Smith
2382:, Ricky Westfield)
2364:Robert "Kool" Bell
2276:Dave Matthews Band
2153:The Queen's Gambit
2146:Hildur GuΓ°nadΓ³ttir
2123:Hildur GuΓ°nadΓ³ttir
1744:Dances with Wolves
1634:Harold Faltermeyer
1288:Richard M. Sherman
966:allmusic Biography
866:Let Your Hair Down
395:"Psychedelic soul"
195:, who worked with
182:
62:September 16, 2008
2538:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2523:Big Mama Thornton
2209:
2208:
2063:Alexandre Desplat
2023:Alexandre Desplat
2018:The King's Speech
1988:Michael Giacchino
1960:Michael Giacchino
1629:Beverly Hills Cop
1566:Michael Boddicker
1292:Robert B. Sherman
926:Wishing on a Star
802:Psychedelic Shack
539:Wishing on a Star
503:Whitfield Records
296:Detroit, Michigan
260:Whitfield Records
171:
170:
2668:
2631:Psychedelic soul
2491:Norman Whitfield
2431:Suzanne de Passe
2236:
2229:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2200:Ludwig GΓΆransson
2111:Ludwig GΓΆransson
1804:Independence Day
1780:Schindler's List
1702:Ryuichi Sakamoto
1689:The Last Emperor
1677:The Untouchables
1602:Michael Sembello
1471:Norman Whitfield
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768:Friendship Train
761:The Nitty Gritty
569:Which Way Is Up?
425:psychedelic soul
409:psychedelic rock
403:was replaced by
209:psychedelic soul
150:
100:psychedelic soul
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30:Norman Whitfield
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2281:Carter Beauford
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2210:
2205:
2188:Germaine Franco
2128:
2075:Antonio SΓ‘nchez
1993:
1967:The Dark Knight
1936:Craig Armstrong
1863:American Beauty
1850:
1719:
1682:Ennio Morricone
1650:Sharon Robinson
1606:Shandi Sinnamon
1594:Giorgio Moroder
1512:
1447:Marvin Hamlisch
1391:George Harrison
1361:
1266:No Award (1962)
1231:
1216:No Award (1958)
1205:
1200:
1165:
1138:discography at
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1050:. 22 April 2024
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1020:Devoy, Stuart.
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994:
993:
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978:
971:
964:
947:
942:
898:You + Me = Love
859:Law of the Land
687:The Temptations
669:The Velvelettes
662:The Marvelettes
647:Pride & Joy
642:
637:
631:
625:
582:The Last Dragon
572:, performed by
523:You + Me = Love
499:
397:
361:
359:The Temptations
345:the Temptations
341:Smokey Robinson
337:the Velvelettes
329:the Marvelettes
325:Pride & Joy
316:Berry Gordy Jr.
308:
288:
256:the Temptations
174:
148:
127:record producer
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68:
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1078:. Retrieved
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1027:. Retrieved
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1004:. Retrieved
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449:Frank Wilson
437:
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398:
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309:
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205:Motown Sound
184:
183:
149:Years active
64:(2008-09-16)
49:May 12, 1940
2656:2008 deaths
2551:1940 births
2516:John Mayall
2368:Ronald Bell
2297:LeRoi Moore
2285:Jeff Coffin
2195:Oppenheimer
2168:Jon Batiste
2006:Toy Story 3
1972:Hans Zimmer
1955:Ratatouille
1797:Hans Zimmer
1773:Alan Menken
1761:Alan Menken
1714:Dave Grusin
1694:David Byrne
1613:Purple Rain
1598:Phil Ramone
1578:Doug Cotler
1407:Isaac Hayes
1395:Ringo Starr
1383:John Lennon
1379:The Beatles
1340:Dave Grusin
1249:Ernest Gold
880:Yvonne Fair
852:Masterpiece
820:Edwin Starr
651:Marvin Gaye
623:Discography
609:Los Angeles
594:tax evasion
535:MCA Records
483:Yvonne Fair
440:Edwin Starr
427:style was "
377:Marvin Gaye
321:Marvin Gaye
197:Berry Gordy
140:Keyboards,
2545:Categories
2403:Phife Dawg
2345:Rick Wills
2337:Mick Jones
2254:Performers
2094:La La Land
1749:John Barry
1670:John Barry
1642:Micki Free
1574:Kim Carnes
1570:Irene Cara
1561:Flashdance
1344:Paul Simon
1029:2020-04-20
1006:2008-09-17
940:References
891:Rose Royce
754:Cloud Nine
633:See also:
527:Rose Royce
511:Rose Royce
491:Kim Weston
472:Paul Riser
429:Cloud Nine
421:Funkadelic
389:BMI Awards
264:Rose Royce
228:Cloud Nine
189:songwriter
142:tambourine
123:Songwriter
37:Birth name
2477:Rob Tyner
2329:Lou Gramm
2316:Foreigner
2118:Chernobyl
1586:Jerry Hey
1478:Star Wars
1419:Nino Rota
1374:Let It Be
1271:Tom Jones
1103:Billboard
1000:USA Today
353:Get Ready
166:Whitfield
153:1958β1986
1502:Superman
1466:Car Wash
1397:) (1970)
1080:22 April
1054:22 April
887:Car Wash
671:(US #45)
602:diabetes
574:Stargard
557:Car Wash
551:Car Wash
531:Car Wash
268:Car Wash
250:", and "
193:producer
131:arranger
2183:Encanto
2070:Birdman
2046:Skyfall
1880:Tan Dun
1768:Aladdin
1698:Cong Su
1140:Discogs
931:1978: "
924:1977: "
919:Ooh Boy
917:1977: "
910:1976: "
903:1976: "
896:1976: "
885:1976: "
874:1975: "
864:1973: "
857:1973: "
850:1973: "
843:1972: "
836:1971: "
825:1971: "
814:1970: "
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800:1970: "
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780:1969: "
773:1969: "
766:1969: "
759:1968: "
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738:1968: "
731:1967: "
724:1967: "
713:1967: "
706:1966: "
699:1966: "
692:1966: "
681:1964: "
674:1964: "
656:1964: "
645:1963: "
85:R&B
2202:(2023)
2190:(2022)
2178:(2021)
2174:&
2148:(2020)
2125:(2019)
2113:(2018)
2101:(2017)
2089:(2016)
2077:(2015)
2065:(2014)
2053:(2013)
2041:(2012)
2037:&
2025:(2011)
2013:(2010)
1990:(2009)
1978:(2008)
1974:&
1962:(2007)
1950:(2006)
1938:(2005)
1882:(2001)
1870:(2000)
1847:(1999)
1835:(1998)
1823:(1997)
1811:(1996)
1799:(1995)
1787:(1994)
1775:(1993)
1763:(1992)
1751:(1991)
1739:(1990)
1716:(1989)
1704:(1988)
1700:&
1684:(1987)
1672:(1986)
1660:(1985)
1624:(1984)
1618:Prince
1608:(1983)
1604:&
1556:(1982)
1544:(1981)
1532:(1980)
1509:(1979)
1497:(1978)
1485:(1977)
1473:(1976)
1461:(1975)
1449:(1974)
1445:&
1433:(1973)
1421:(1972)
1409:(1971)
1393:&
1358:(1969)
1346:(1968)
1342:&
1330:(1967)
1318:(1966)
1306:(1965)
1294:(1964)
1290:&
1278:(1963)
1263:(1961)
1251:(1960)
1244:Exodus
1228:(1959)
335:" and
306:Career
201:Motown
162:Motown
158:Labels
78:Genres
72:, U.S.
54:, U.S.
2407:Q-Tip
2141:Joker
2133:2020s
1998:2010s
1855:2000s
1732:Glory
1724:1990s
1517:1980s
1402:Shaft
1366:1970s
1236:1960s
1210:1950s
1099:(PDF)
323:hit "
266:hit "
110:disco
2269:Cher
2163:Soul
1620:and
1454:Jaws
1082:2024
1056:2024
889:" β
878:" β
829:" β
818:" β
717:" β
685:" β
660:" β
649:" β
555:The
529:'s "
485:'s "
442:and
419:and
413:funk
411:and
379:and
331:'s "
292:pool
246:", "
242:", "
238:", "
234:", "
230:", "
226:", "
222:", "
218:", "
191:and
105:funk
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