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groups including the North-West Youth
Association, and 14% by rebels. Survivors give accounts of torture used against children and mass murder. This created deep resentment in Jeju residents. What began as an anti-communist movement, quickly became a force to crush anyone who opposed President Rhee
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because “members of their family had been imprisoned, raped or murdered in North Korea, and that their property had been confiscated.”
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in South Korea. Anti-communism remained a powerful force, especially during the dictatorships of
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against suspected communists with no legal basis. The
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436:Merrill, John (1980). "Cheju-do Rebellion".
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492:. 2008. Archived from
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