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The act of entering a church was important to
Saarinen as well, so the environment changes to reflect the change of attitude one has when entering a sacred space. The grey slate floors, dark mahogany pews, and eerie natural lighting instill a sense of awe in the visitor. The primary light source into
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On this site, with this kind of central plan, I think I would like to make the church really all one form: all the tower. There would be the gradual building up of the sheltering, hovering planes becoming the spire. The spire would not be put on a box or come up from the sides of the roof, as we did
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The room was designed as a space where people can gather in unity and harmony in an enclosed spiritual world. The
Communion table, consisting of twelve pedestals symbolic of the twelve disciples, is placed on a tiered platform. The highest pedestal at the end of the table represents Christ, and hold
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His compromise was to move the school, meeting rooms, auditorium, and kitchen to a hidden basement, so that the only visible part of the church above ground was the sanctuary. Space for the basement was carved out of the earth in a hexagonal shape, reflecting the sanctuary above it. This emphasized
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Saarinen believed that modern churches had lost the monumentality of traditional cathedrals because expansions with Sunday schools, gymnasiums, and kitchens took away from the significance of the church itself. He wanted to design a building that returned to the model of a traditional church, while
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that admits light into the main level. The sanctuary is located at the center of the building, with the Lord's Table located in the center of the sanctuary. Rows of pews surround the altar in a hexagon, reflecting the idea that worship should be a central aspect of the life of the congregation. The
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The North
Christian Church was one of the most copied buildings from the mid-twentieth century. Although it did not generate much interest during Saarinen's life, the decades that followed produced copies of the building all across the America. It was the last building Saarinen designed before his
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I was on the building committee. We interviewed about six well-known architects. They all came in with their slides . Eero just brought a notebook. He looked at us and said, "What do you want? What do you want it to be? Don't tell me what you want it to look like, but what you want it to be like."
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He was inspired by the steep steps at Angkor Wat and
Borobudur, where the visitor has to interact with the architecture and work to reach the sanctuary. He thought that building an entire church on one level made religion "too easy", and took away from the spiritual experience of going to church.
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for the iconic church. With this grant, Landmark
Columbus—together with Prudon & Partners, Reed-Hilderbrand, Bryony Roberts Studio, Enrique Ramirez, ICR-ICC and others—developed a conservation management plan to provide the historical context and strategic guidance necessary for the church's
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From the outside of the building, the spire symbolized reaching upwards to God; on the inside, it created an enclosed soaring space for the congregation. The church was intended to remove man from the earthly world, so instead of being anchored to the ground with solid rectangles, Saarinen used
490:. It is separate from the main sanctuary, designed to give the ceremony more dignity. The separation between the baptistery and sanctuary also recalls the tradition of the Early Christian church, when only those who were baptized could attend Communion.
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a silver chalice and loaf of bread for the service. It is the central focus of the sanctuary because it is an important part of the
Disciples of Christ service. The congregation sits around it facing each other as a community.
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When I face St. Peter I am able to say that out of the buildings I did during my lifetime, one of the best was this little church, because it has in it a real spirit that speaks forth to all
Christians as a witness to their
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Therefore, he chose to elevate the sanctuary of the church so people had to climb up a set of stairs to reach it. This way the church also stood out from its residential neighborhood.
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As the membership has decreased and upkeep costs increased, the congregation began to have difficulty raising the necessary funds for maintenance of the structure. In April 2018, the
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On July 16, 2022, the congregation held a "Celebration of Life" service for the building. The church is now permanently closed and no longer allowing tours of the building.
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pointed angular forms that hover and point to the heavens. At the top of the spire is a 5-foot (1.5 m) gold leaf cross, symbolizing Christ's sacrifice.
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On April 15, 2024, the
Bartholomew County Library Board voted to accept the church as a gift from the former North Christian Church congregation.
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organ is situated opposite the main entrance into the sanctuary. The organ is the last of its kind designed by Walter
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the importance of the church itself and isolated the sanctuary as the most important part of the building.
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table. This focus of light draws attention to the center of the room, where the
Communion takes place.
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Modernism in Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Design, and Art in Bartholomew County, 1942-1965 MPS
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at Stephens College. The whole thing, all the planes, would grow up organically into the spire
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Saarinen designed the long, angular, symmetrical sanctuary and the 192-foot (59 m) tall
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865:"'It's bittersweet': North Christian Church congregation hosts final worship service today"
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lower level contains classrooms, an auditorium, a kitchen, and an activities area.
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Indiana landmarks to raise awareness of the problem and find ways to save it.
323:. After some time of worshiping in each other's homes, in 1956 they purchased
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received a 2019 Keeping it Modern Architectural Conservation Grant from the
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Shifra Stein's Day Trips from Cincinnati: Getaways Less Than Two Hours Away
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still using Modern architecture that served the needs of the congregation.
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275:. The church building of 1964 was designed by Finnish-American architect
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National Register of Historic Places in Bartholomew County, Indiana
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historic preservation organization added the church to its list of
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Akima Pinšiwa Awiiki (Chief Jean-Baptiste de Richardville House)
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that is 192 feet (59 m) high. Below the spire, there is an
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Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana
652:"National Historic Landmark Nomination: North Christian Church"
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death, and he thought it was one of his greatest achievements:
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279:(1910–1961) and completed in 1964. Saarinen's father
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Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) congregations
319:, decided to found a new church affiliated with the
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
1344:Indiana World War Memorial Plaza Historic District
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764:. Columbus Area Visitor Center. 1998. p. 48.
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482:The baptistery is a small space, decorated with a
16:Eero Saarinen-designed church in Columbus, Indiana
1412:John E. and Catherine E. Christian House (Samara)
1314:Eleutherian College Classroom and Chapel Building
2162:National Historic Landmarks in Columbus, Indiana
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814:"North Christian makes endangered landmark list"
1134:Indiana University – Purdue University Columbus
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1474:List of National Historic Landmarks in Indiana
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2132:Buildings and structures in Columbus, Indiana
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431:at the base of the spire, directly above the
337:acres (2.2 ha) of land with the help of
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346:They decided to hire him as soon as he left
2157:20th-century churches in the United States
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1274:Auburn Cord Duesenberg Automobile Facility
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1515:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
840:"Keeping It Modern: 2019 Grants Awarded"
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2172:Churches in Bartholomew County, Indiana
1437:Madam C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company
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593:. National Park Service. Archived from
90:Show map of Bartholomew County, Indiana
2127:National Historic Landmarks in Indiana
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1025:Bartholomew County Historical Museum (
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563:"National Register Information System"
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273:Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
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792:. Yale University Press. p. 91.
737:. Yale University Press. p. 90.
712:. Yale University Press. p. 88.
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351:Irwin Miller, on hiring Eero Saarinen
271:. Founded in 1955, it is part of the
568:National Register of Historic Places
820:. Columbus, Indiana. April 30, 2018
684:. Phaidon Press. pp. 159–160.
591:National Historic Landmarks Program
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13:
1442:Wallace Circus Winter Headquarters
659:Accompanying five photos from 1999
14:
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2142:Modernist architecture in Indiana
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616:Hunter, David (October 1, 2003).
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1374:Mabel McDowell Elementary School
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915:Webber, Mark (April 15, 2024).
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294:in shape, with a central metal
49:U.S. National Historic Landmark
2137:Eero Saarinen church buildings
1329:Thomas Gaff House (Hillforest)
1112:Bartholomew Cons. School Corp.
895:North Christian Church website
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442:The pulpit, choir loft, and a
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1422:Spencer Park Dentzel Carousel
1384:New Harmony Historic District
1021:Bartholomew County Courthouse
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477:
140:Show map of the United States
1394:Oldfields (J.K. Lilly House)
1269:Athenæum (Das Deutsche Haus)
622:. Globe Pequot. p. 16.
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21:United States historic place
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2073:National Historic Landmarks
1417:Charles L. Shrewsbury House
1349:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
1234:National Historic Landmarks
311:In 1955, 43 members of the
10:
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2152:Churches completed in 1964
1407:James Whitcomb Riley House
1354:Irwin Union Bank and Trust
1284:Broad Ripple Park Carousel
1173:Columbus Municipal Airport
1096:National Register listings
1038:Columbus Historic District
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1462:West Union Covered Bridge
1447:General Lew Wallace Study
1369:Madison Historic District
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1027:McEwen-Samuels-Marr House
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790:Eero Saarinen on His Work
735:Eero Saarinen on His Work
710:Eero Saarinen on His Work
409:Interior of the sanctuary
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1457:West Baden Springs Hotel
1427:Clement Studebaker House
891:"North Christian Church"
654:. National Park Service.
587:"North Christian Church"
486:design, symbolizing the
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206:Architectural style
1832:Marion: Center Township
1279:Joseph Bailly Homestead
1259:Allen County Courthouse
1127:Mabel McDowell Ed. Ctr.
1063:Irwin Conference Center
788:Saarinen, Eero (1968).
733:Saarinen, Eero (1968).
708:Saarinen, Eero (1968).
2086:Keeper of the Register
1538:Keeper of the Register
1432:Tippecanoe Battlefield
1389:North Christian Church
1339:Benjamin Harrison Home
1324:First Christian Church
1078:North Christian Church
1053:First Christian Church
762:A Look at Architecture
680:Merkel, Jayne (2005).
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313:First Christian Church
285:First Christian Church
261:North Christian Church
32:North Christian Church
2106:Contributing property
1553:National Park Service
1533:Contributing property
1294:Cannelton Cotton Mill
573:National Park Service
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427:the sanctuary is the
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182:39.22944°N 85.91472°W
1364:Lincoln Boyhood Home
1319:First Baptist Church
1048:First Baptist Church
844:The Getty Foundation
458:in a single stroke:
1452:Marie Webster House
1309:Duck Creek Aqueduct
1304:Eugene V. Debs Home
373:Preliminary sketch.
357:Symbolism in design
321:Disciples of Christ
250:Designated NHL
187:39.22944; -85.91472
178: /
115:Show map of Indiana
1033:Columbus City Hall
539:long-term upkeep.
525:10 Most Endangered
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2101:Historic district
1543:Historic district
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1299:Levi Coffin House
1289:Butler Fieldhouse
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1122:Columbus North HS
1043:The Crump Theatre
981:Columbus, Indiana
921:The Republic News
575:. March 13, 2009.
532:Landmark Columbus
521:Indiana Landmarks
283:had designed the
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237:Significant dates
155:Columbus, Indiana
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871:. July 16, 2022
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597:on June 5, 2011
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900:September 18,
896:
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875:September 18,
870:
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835:
819:
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801:
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746:
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736:
729:
721:
715:
711:
704:
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693:
687:
683:
682:Eero Saarinen
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
661:
660:
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646:
631:
629:9780762727490
625:
621:
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582:
574:
570:
569:
564:
558:
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533:
528:
526:
522:
509:Eero Saarinen
505:
500:
491:
489:
485:
475:
468:Eero Saarinen
464:
459:
457:
447:
445:
440:
436:
434:
430:
417:Exterior view
415:
407:
403:
399:
395:
385:Final design.
381:
376:
369:
364:
363:
347:
342:
340:
322:
318:
314:
304:
301:
297:
293:
288:
287:in Columbus.
286:
282:
278:
277:Eero Saarinen
274:
270:
266:
262:
252:
248:
244:
242:Added to NRHP
240:
235:
232:
229:
222:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
201:Eero Saarinen
200:
196:
191:
163:
159:
156:
152:
148:
127:
102:
77:
67:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
29:
25:
19:
1472:
1400:The Republic
1399:
1388:
1379:Miller House
1264:Angel Mounds
1188:
1151:The Republic
1149:
1089:The Republic
1088:
1077:
1073:Miller House
924:. Retrieved
920:
910:
898:. Retrieved
894:
885:
873:. Retrieved
869:The Republic
868:
859:
847:. Retrieved
843:
834:
822:. Retrieved
818:The Republic
817:
808:
789:
761:
734:
728:
709:
681:
658:
645:
633:. Retrieved
618:
611:
599:. Retrieved
595:the original
590:
581:
566:
557:
544:
541:
529:
524:
518:
502:
497:
488:Holy Trinity
481:
472:
461:
453:
441:
437:
425:
400:
396:
392:
344:
339:Irwin Miller
310:
289:
260:
258:
253:May 16, 2000
245:May 16, 2000
18:
2061:Other lists
2002:Vanderburgh
1982:Switzerland
1602:Bartholomew
1193:(2017 film)
1005:White River
995:John Tipton
185: /
161:Coordinates
2121:Categories
2032:Washington
2007:Vermillion
1987:Tippecanoe
1947:St. Joseph
1862:Montgomery
1762:Huntington
1334:Grouseland
1083:Public art
1000:Public art
849:January 4,
799:0300008775
771:0965929914
744:0300008775
719:0300008775
549:References
478:Baptistery
173:85°54′53″W
170:39°13′46″N
1802:Kosciusko
1782:Jefferson
1747:Hendricks
1612:Blackford
1585:by county
1105:Education
1014:Landmarks
926:April 17,
824:April 30,
635:April 25,
530:In 2019,
494:Influence
433:Communion
422:Sanctuary
292:hexagonal
198:Architect
1977:Sullivan
1932:Randolph
1842:Marshall
1822:Lawrence
1807:LaGrange
1787:Jennings
1742:Harrison
1732:Hamilton
1707:Franklin
1702:Fountain
1677:Delaware
1662:Dearborn
1652:Crawford
1190:Columbus
1168:ColumBUS
507:—
484:sunburst
466:—
444:Holtkamp
349:—
265:Columbus
231:00000705
150:Location
2068:Bridges
2052:Whitley
2027:Warrick
1972:Steuben
1962:Spencer
1922:Pulaski
1827:Madison
1817:LaPorte
1792:Johnson
1767:Jackson
1737:Hancock
1692:Fayette
1687:Elkhart
1667:Decatur
1657:Daviess
1647:Clinton
1627:Carroll
1519:Indiana
1238:Indiana
1182:Culture
601:June 5,
332:⁄
307:History
269:Indiana
2022:Warren
2017:Wabash
1992:Tipton
1967:Starke
1957:Shelby
1937:Ripley
1927:Putnam
1912:Porter
1887:Orange
1872:Newton
1867:Morgan
1857:Monroe
1847:Martin
1772:Jasper
1757:Howard
1727:Greene
1717:Gibson
1712:Fulton
1682:Dubois
1672:DeKalb
1607:Benton
1526:Topics
988:Topics
796:
768:
741:
716:
688:
626:
429:oculus
300:oculus
209:Modern
2047:White
2042:Wells
2037:Wayne
1997:Union
1952:Scott
1917:Posey
1902:Perry
1897:Parke
1877:Noble
1852:Miami
1752:Henry
1722:Grant
1697:Floyd
1637:Clark
1622:Brown
1617:Boone
1597:Allen
1592:Adams
1583:Lists
1143:Media
504:faith
456:spire
450:Spire
296:spire
2012:Vigo
1942:Rush
1907:Pike
1892:Owen
1882:Ohio
1812:Lake
1797:Knox
1642:Clay
1632:Cass
1242:List
928:2024
902:2022
877:2022
851:2020
826:2018
794:ISBN
766:ISBN
739:ISBN
714:ISBN
686:ISBN
656:and
637:2013
624:ISBN
603:2009
259:The
1777:Jay
1517:in
1236:in
226:No.
215:MPS
2123::
919:.
893:.
867:.
842:.
816:.
780:^
753:^
700:^
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879:.
853:.
828:.
802:.
774:.
747:.
722:.
694:.
639:.
605:.
334:2
330:1
327:+
325:5
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